Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Drummondville [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Drummondville Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Drummondville [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	217,188	...	...	96,118	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	210,891	...	...	91,222r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	97,777	...	...	44,167	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	91,632	...	...	42,272	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,483.8	...	...	94.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.38	...	...	1,016.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	217,190	106,070	111,120	96,115	47,725	48,390
0 to 14 years	35,425	18,130	17,295	16,270	8,380	7,890
0 to 4 years	11,135	5,705	5,430	5,250	2,655	2,600
5 to 9 years	11,975	6,075	5,905	5,770	3,005	2,765
10 to 14 years	12,315	6,355	5,965	5,245	2,720	2,525
15 to 64 years	143,470	71,095	72,375	61,395	31,060	30,335
15 to 19 years	13,230	6,815	6,415	5,330	2,710	2,625
20 to 24 years	16,120	8,455	7,660	5,340	2,745	2,590
25 to 29 years	14,670	7,410	7,265	5,295	2,755	2,540
30 to 34 years	12,820	6,110	6,705	5,660	2,905	2,750
35 to 39 years	12,625	5,980	6,645	6,835	3,455	3,375
40 to 44 years	13,765	6,630	7,130	5,740	2,935	2,805
45 to 49 years	14,850	7,330	7,520	5,760	2,990	2,770
50 to 54 years	16,330	8,175	8,155	7,055	3,515	3,535
55 to 59 years	15,500	7,670	7,835	7,335	3,550	3,780
60 to 64 years	13,565	6,530	7,035	7,050	3,490	3,560
65 years and over	38,290	16,840	21,450	18,455	8,295	10,160
65 to 69 years	12,040	5,655	6,385	6,400	3,090	3,310
70 to 74 years	8,640	4,075	4,560	4,785	2,275	2,505
75 to 79 years	6,840	3,020	3,820	2,960	1,350	1,615
80 to 84 years	5,130	2,185	2,945	2,100	860	1,240
85 years and over	5,640	1,905	3,740	2,210	720	1,495
85 to 89 years	3,525	1,325	2,200	1,375	505	870
90 to 94 years	1,670	485	1,185	635	175	460
95 to 99 years	395	80	310	185	35	150
100 years and over	55	15	45	25	10	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.1	15.6	16.9	17.6	16.3
15 to 64 years	66.1	67.0	65.1	63.9	65.1	62.7
65 years and over	17.6	15.9	19.3	19.2	17.4	21.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.3	42.1	41.0	43.2
Median age of the population	41.4	40.1	42.5	42.8	41.4	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	91,635	...	...	42,275	...	...
Single-detached house	55,290	...	...	22,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,165	...	...	245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,165	...	...	19,345	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,130	...	...	2,050	...	...
Row house	6,070	...	...	800	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,790	...	...	3,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,060	...	...	12,885	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	91,630	...	...	42,275	...	...
1 person	31,105	...	...	14,455	...	...
2 persons	28,815	...	...	15,385	...	...
3 persons	13,320	...	...	5,385	...	...
4 persons	10,975	...	...	4,715	...	...
5 or more persons	7,410	...	...	2,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	214,020	...	...	92,875	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	181,760	87,935	93,825	79,850	39,350	40,500
Married or living common law	92,130	46,055	46,075	45,760	22,885	22,875
Married	78,300	39,135	39,165	24,615	12,345	12,270
Living common law	13,835	6,920	6,910	21,145	10,540	10,605
Not married and not living common law	89,630	41,880	47,755	34,095	16,465	17,625
Never married	56,765	30,885	25,875	22,015	12,270	9,740
Separated	6,445	2,805	3,635	975	475	500
Divorced	14,280	5,795	8,485	6,200	2,610	3,595
Widowed	12,140	2,390	9,755	4,895	1,105	3,790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,345	...	...	26,655	...	...
2 persons	29,335	...	...	14,960	...	...
3 persons	12,880	...	...	5,115	...	...
4 persons	10,545	...	...	4,570	...	...
5 or more persons	5,580	...	...	2,010	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,345	...	...	26,655	...	...
Total couple families	44,870	...	...	22,300	...	...
Married couples	37,950	...	...	11,730	...	...
Common-law couples	6,915	...	...	10,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,480	...	...	4,355	...	...
Female parent	10,990	...	...	3,135	...	...
Male parent	2,490	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	44,865	...	...	22,295	...	...
Couples without children	21,285	...	...	12,340	...	...
Couples with children	23,580	...	...	9,955	...	...
1 child	9,105	...	...	3,810	...	...
2 children	9,385	...	...	4,230	...	...
3 or more children	5,095	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,475	...	...	4,355	...	...
1 child	8,055	...	...	2,615	...	...
2 children	3,785	...	...	1,305	...	...
3 or more children	1,645	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,145	21,930	22,215	18,595	9,545	9,050
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	91,630	...	...	42,275	...	...
One-census-family households	55,160	...	...	26,240	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,140	...	...	12,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	35,025	...	...	14,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,550	...	...	210	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,920	...	...	15,825	...	...
One-person households	31,110	...	...	14,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,810	...	...	1,370	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	214,930	105,165	109,770	94,675	47,050	47,625
English only	190,215	94,430	95,785	105	60	45
French only	325	130	190	68,160	32,390	35,775
English and French	18,840	8,410	10,430	26,150	14,470	11,680
Neither English nor French	5,550	2,200	3,355	255	130	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	214,930	105,165	109,770	94,675	47,050	47,630
English	202,560	99,835	102,725	1,035	520	515
French	4,925	2,245	2,680	93,020	46,200	46,820
English and French	2,005	940	1,070	380	210	175
Neither English nor French	5,440	2,145	3,295	240	120	120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,930	2,715	3,215	1,225	620	600
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	2.9	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	214,930	105,160	109,765	94,675	47,045	47,625
Single responses	208,825	102,180	106,645	94,020	46,715	47,310
Official languages	149,945	73,610	76,335	92,000	45,675	46,330
English	144,940	71,330	73,610	995	500	500
French	5,010	2,280	2,730	91,000	45,175	45,830
Non-official languages	58,880	28,575	30,305	2,025	1,040	980
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	20	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,835	28,550	30,285	2,020	1,040	980
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,000	8,100	345	205	135
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	330	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	525	225	305	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,515	7,745	7,765	340	195	140
Amharic	95	50	45	5	0	0
Arabic	12,340	6,185	6,155	335	200	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	410	205	205	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,275	1,110	1,170	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	120	65	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	120	60	60	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,090	1,005	1,085	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	165	190	25	10	10
Vietnamese	1,740	845	895	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,810	725	1,080	10	0	10
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	25	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	5
Ilocano	65	25	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	50	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,545	615	930	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	80	110	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	580	335	245	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	70	55	0	0	0
Tamil	260	140	120	0	0	0
Telugu	150	95	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,055	13,990	15,065	1,200	605	600
Albanian	840	410	430	0	0	0
Armenian	110	50	65	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,405	3,920	4,485	145	60	85
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,355	3,900	4,455	145	65	80
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	285	140	145	30	15	15
Bulgarian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Croatian	1,140	535	605	25	10	10
Czech	115	50	70	0	0	5
Macedonian	745	355	390	5	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,005	1,175	10	5	5
Russian	425	190	240	20	5	15
Serbian	2,180	1,095	1,085	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	190	85	100	40	20	25
Slovak	435	185	245	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	395	150	245	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,425	640	785	110	65	40
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	240	120	125	10	5	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,070	480	595	90	55	40
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	775	380	395	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	7,135	3,730	3,410	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	6,375	3,360	3,015	5	0	0
Bengali	610	305	300	0	0	0
Gujarati	665	400	265	0	0	0
Hindi	565	320	250	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	450	220	230	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,830	960	870	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	0	0	0
Urdu	2,050	1,050	1,000	0	0	0
Iranian languages	730	350	380	10	5	5
Kurdish	130	70	60	5	5	0
Pashto	50	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	545	260	290	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,335	4,850	5,480	905	445	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,495	2,615	2,880	30	25	5
Portuguese	510	240	270	25	15	15
Romanian	1,655	785	870	35	20	15
Spanish	2,650	1,205	1,450	810	400	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	155	155	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	725	340	385	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	195	90	105	30	15	20
Wolof	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	60	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	85	30	15	15
Dinka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	25	15	10
Sign languages	60	25	30	15	10	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,155	3,065	3,090	85	45	45
Chinese languages	5,915	2,945	2,970	85	45	40
Cantonese	1,695	835	855	5	5	5
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,600	1,785	1,805	70	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	250	215	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	120	0	0	0
Burmese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	65	85	30	20	15
Lao	120	60	60	30	20	10
Thai	35	10	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	365	170	190	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	295	145	150	10	5	5
Uyghur	35	10	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	970	450	525	10	10	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	900	420	480	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	5	5
Multiple responses	6,100	2,980	3,120	655	335	315
English and French	920	405	510	410	205	205
English and non-official language	4,650	2,340	2,310	10	5	5
French and non-official language	310	140	175	210	110	95
English, French and non-official language	220	95	130	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	214,925	105,160	109,770	94,675	47,045	47,630
Single responses	201,740	98,660	103,080	93,680	46,520	47,155
Official languages	169,510	83,225	86,285	92,545	45,965	46,580
English	167,960	82,530	85,430	620	315	305
French	1,550	695	860	91,930	45,655	46,275
Non-official languages	32,230	15,435	16,795	1,135	560	575
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,215	15,430	16,790	1,135	560	575
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,050	4,815	5,230	175	100	75
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	155	220	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	350	140	210	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,670	4,660	5,010	175	100	75
Amharic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	7,745	3,745	3,995	175	100	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,440	680	755	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,395	655	735	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	85	105	10	5	5
Vietnamese	1,200	565	635	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	795	355	440	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	315	385	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	55	65	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	45	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	305	155	145	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	65	40	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,725	6,525	7,195	690	325	365
Albanian	415	210	210	0	0	0
Armenian	55	20	35	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,775	1,765	2,005	85	40	50
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,765	1,765	2,000	85	35	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	70	80	20	10	10
Bulgarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	420	200	220	10	10	5
Czech	40	15	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	365	175	185	0	0	5
Polish	980	455	525	5	5	5
Russian	230	100	130	5	5	5
Serbian	1,220	590	630	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	85	35	45	25	15	10
Slovak	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	70	25	15	15
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	50	55	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	155	170	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,535	2,310	2,230	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	4,100	2,105	1,995	0	0	0
Bengali	365	180	185	0	0	0
Gujarati	430	250	180	0	0	0
Hindi	305	160	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	380	185	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,255	640	615	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	1,275	640	640	0	0	0
Iranian languages	430	200	225	5	0	5
Kurdish	85	45	40	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	315	145	170	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,010	2,480	555	265	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,990	830	1,155	5	5	0
Portuguese	170	75	95	0	0	0
Romanian	895	435	455	20	10	10
Spanish	1,430	670	765	530	250	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	120	115	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	115	130	90	40	50
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	70	30	40	25	10	15
Wolof	10	0	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	45	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	25	10	10
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	20	10	10
Sign languages	65	30	30	20	15	10
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	15	25	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,545	2,275	2,270	75	35	35
Chinese languages	4,330	2,175	2,155	75	35	35
Cantonese	1,200	585	615	10	5	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,740	1,390	1,355	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	160	150	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	100	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	30	20	10	10
Lao	50	25	25	20	10	10
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	90	110	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	170	80	90	10	5	5
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	340	145	195	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	325	140	185	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	13,190	6,505	6,690	1,000	520	470
English and French	565	260	305	380	205	175
English and non-official language	12,085	6,025	6,060	25	10	10
French and non-official language	120	45	75	535	275	260
English, French and non-official language	420	170	250	55	35	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	214,930	105,160	109,765	94,675	47,050	47,630
None	179,915	88,160	91,755	89,950	44,580	45,370
English	13,470	6,645	6,825	3,235	1,745	1,490
French	3,135	1,345	1,795	855	415	440
Non-official language	17,580	8,615	8,965	510	260	255
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	17,550	8,605	8,950	505	250	255
English and French	220	95	120	35	15	20
English and non-official language	295	150	145	80	35	45
French and non-official language	310	145	165	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	178,615	86,725	91,900	76,620	38,080	38,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,325	82,635	86,685	74,660	37,195	37,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,862	35,388	24,678	30,700	35,850	25,906
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,370	82,640	86,735	74,680	37,200	37,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,941	32,141	23,468	27,793	31,464	24,145
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	141,175	71,185	69,995	65,195	33,385	31,810
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,182	34,854	22,364	27,584	33,727	22,424
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,240	61,730	72,510	59,510	28,060	31,450
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,304	4,130	7,240	8,054	7,094	8,808
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,580	61,860	53,715	53,150	28,095	25,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,565	31,391	24,338	29,532	34,994	24,438
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	178,585	86,690	91,895	76,635	38,085	38,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,395	82,625	86,765	74,705	37,190	37,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,669	45,135	32,510	38,489	45,190	31,846
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,425	82,635	86,795	74,730	37,195	37,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	38,579	28,769	32,356	37,030	27,725
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	141,410	71,200	70,210	65,200	33,455	31,745
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,469	45,757	31,078	35,911	43,273	28,151
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,495	61,885	72,600	59,495	27,995	31,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,255	7,615	8,801	8,976	8,318	9,561
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,510	61,660	53,850	53,150	28,090	25,065
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,614	42,557	31,953	34,914	39,758	29,485
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	178,585	86,690	91,895	76,635	38,085	38,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,790	28,310	21,480	24,070	13,685	10,380
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,921	54,569	42,819	41,122	44,674	37,351
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,977	64,724	49,085	47,532	51,982	41,667
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.5	77.1	80.8	85.5	74.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	70.6	60.8	66.4	69.9	61.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.5	22.9	19.2	14.5	25.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	178,615	86,720	91,900	76,620	38,075	38,545
Without total income	9,295	4,080	5,210	1,955	880	1,075
With total income	169,325	82,635	86,685	74,665	37,200	37,470
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.3	94.3	97.4	97.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,720	13,040	15,680	8,600	3,625	4,975
$10,000 to $19,999	33,240	13,390	19,850	15,220	5,975	9,245
$20,000 to $29,999	25,125	10,040	15,080	12,735	5,725	7,010
$30,000 to $39,999	20,200	9,170	11,025	11,285	5,735	5,550
$40,000 to $49,999	18,005	9,560	8,445	9,805	5,295	4,510
$50,000 to $59,999	12,325	6,900	5,420	6,180	3,725	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	8,305	4,970	3,335	3,740	2,395	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	4,005	2,240	2,635	1,550	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	4,785	3,080	1,710	1,485	990	500
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	2,200	1,525	870	595	275
$100,000 and over	8,650	6,280	2,370	2,110	1,580	530
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,430	1,840	1,450	1,065	380
$150,000 and over	2,380	1,855	530	660	510	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	178,620	86,720	91,900	76,620	38,080	38,540
Without after-tax income	9,245	4,085	5,160	1,940	875	1,065
With after-tax income	169,375	82,640	86,735	74,680	37,200	37,480
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	95.3	94.4	97.5	97.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,330	13,140	16,185	8,895	3,695	5,195
$10,000 to $19,999	34,460	13,955	20,505	16,050	6,360	9,690
$20,000 to $29,999	28,815	11,765	17,050	15,785	7,410	8,375
$30,000 to $39,999	24,510	11,925	12,585	14,355	7,740	6,620
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	10,300	8,390	9,300	5,445	3,850
$50,000 to $59,999	11,405	6,800	4,605	4,835	2,925	1,905
$60,000 to $69,999	7,805	5,055	2,755	2,550	1,540	1,005
$70,000 to $79,999	5,235	3,220	2,005	1,155	790	365
$80,000 and over	9,130	6,470	2,660	1,765	1,295	475
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,970	1,010	570	415	160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,150	505	350	250	95
$100,000 and over	4,495	3,355	1,140	845	630	215
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	178,620	86,720	91,900	76,620	38,075	38,545
Without employment income	63,040	24,860	38,175	23,470	9,985	13,485
With employment income	115,580	61,860	53,720	53,155	28,095	25,060
Percentage with employment income	64.7	71.3	58.5	69.4	73.8	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,905	12,475	9,425	6,585	3,240	3,350
$5,000 to $9,999	9,365	4,215	5,150	4,315	1,855	2,460
$10,000 to $19,999	16,345	7,380	8,960	8,305	3,510	4,800
$20,000 to $29,999	13,350	6,000	7,345	7,745	3,490	4,255
$30,000 to $39,999	12,225	5,820	6,405	7,935	4,140	3,800
$40,000 to $49,999	10,500	5,325	5,175	6,365	3,790	2,580
$50,000 to $59,999	7,850	4,490	3,360	4,095	2,765	1,330
$60,000 to $69,999	5,585	3,495	2,090	2,625	1,725	900
$70,000 to $79,999	4,790	3,185	1,610	2,055	1,245	805
$80,000 and over	13,670	9,475	4,195	3,120	2,340	785
$80,000 to $89,999	3,730	2,450	1,280	1,045	740	305
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	1,770	1,320	630	470	160
$100,000 and over	6,850	5,255	1,590	1,445	1,130	315
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	91,635	...	...	42,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,450	...	...	52,468	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,259	...	...	46,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,110	...	...	14,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,460	...	...	27,038	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,889	...	...	25,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	60,525	...	...	27,815	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,308	...	...	70,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,036	...	...	61,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	91,635	...	...	42,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,483	...	...	68,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,040	...	...	57,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,110	...	...	14,435	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,926	...	...	32,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,448	...	...	28,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	60,520	...	...	27,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,707	...	...	86,248	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,224	...	...	72,112	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	91,635	...	...	42,270	...	...
Under $5,000	2,205	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,015	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,875	...	...	2,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	2,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,620	...	...	2,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,655	...	...	2,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,710	...	...	2,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,700	...	...	2,420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,430	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,920	...	...	3,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,760	...	...	3,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,815	...	...	2,965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,105	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,390	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,330	...	...	7,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,835	...	...	3,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,835	...	...	1,765	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,700	...	...	1,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,965	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,630	...	...	42,275	...	...
Under $5,000	2,265	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,265	...	...	810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,050	...	...	1,845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,030	...	...	2,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,430	...	...	2,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,180	...	...	2,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,345	...	...	3,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,645	...	...	3,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,320	...	...	2,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,030	...	...	2,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,805	...	...	4,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,555	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	...	...	2,965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,010	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,000	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,450	...	...	4,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,590	...	...	2,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	940	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,330	...	...	885	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,865	...	...	26,790	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,994	...	...	70,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,550	...	...	61,760	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,640	...	...	11,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,121	...	...	61,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,602	...	...	53,939	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,785	...	...	9,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,191	...	...	96,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,788	...	...	82,597	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,635	...	...	4,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,650	...	...	47,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,594	...	...	43,404	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,770	...	...	26,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,801	...	...	87,103	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,079	...	...	72,683	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	11,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,772	...	...	80,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,108	...	...	66,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,785	...	...	10,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,220	...	...	111,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,638	...	...	91,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,515	...	...	4,175	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,023	...	...	50,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,831	...	...	45,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	38,960	19,685	19,280	17,210	8,940	8,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,815	29,209	26,780	25,693	29,380	23,057
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,921	26,909	25,257	24,176	26,577	22,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,035	19,750	19,280	17,220	9,050	8,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,382	38,093	34,630	31,685	33,594	29,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,561	32,600	30,498	27,526	28,751	26,168
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	214,020	104,840	109,180	92,870	46,445	46,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,355	61,120	67,235	61,170	30,100	31,070
In the bottom decile	35,035	17,075	17,960	9,140	4,485	4,655
In the second decile	27,550	12,380	15,170	12,155	5,500	6,655
In the third decile	23,655	11,095	12,555	13,805	6,790	7,015
In the fourth decile	21,580	10,400	11,175	13,860	7,020	6,835
In the fifth decile	20,540	10,160	10,375	12,210	6,305	5,910
In the top half of the distribution	85,665	43,725	41,940	31,705	16,340	15,360
In the sixth decile	19,910	10,055	9,855	10,495	5,450	5,045
In the seventh decile	18,250	9,225	9,030	8,505	4,375	4,135
In the eighth decile	17,870	9,205	8,665	5,975	3,070	2,910
In the ninth decile	16,505	8,435	8,070	3,930	2,040	1,890
In the top decile	13,130	6,805	6,320	2,800	1,410	1,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	214,020	104,840	109,180	92,870	46,445	46,430
0 to 17 years	43,195	22,085	21,110	19,400	9,945	9,465
0 to 5 years	13,355	6,835	6,520	6,335	3,225	3,115
18 to 64 years	134,855	66,625	68,235	57,650	29,015	28,635
65 years and over	35,970	16,135	19,840	15,815	7,485	8,330
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,805	23,505	26,300	14,970	6,950	8,025
0 to 17 years	14,295	7,295	7,000	2,875	1,490	1,385
0 to 5 years	4,925	2,510	2,410	910	485	430
18 to 64 years	30,270	14,330	15,945	8,520	4,080	4,440
65 years and over	5,245	1,885	3,360	3,585	1,380	2,200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.3	22.4	24.1	16.1	15.0	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	33.1	33.0	33.2	14.8	15.0	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	36.9	36.7	37.0	14.4	15.0	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	22.4	21.5	23.4	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.7	16.9	22.7	18.4	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,925	14,450	14,480	6,855	3,460	3,390
0 to 17 years	7,475	3,795	3,680	1,225	660	565
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,405	1,305	415	230	185
18 to 64 years	20,190	10,120	10,075	5,240	2,650	2,590
65 years and over	1,260	535	725	385	145	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.5	13.8	13.3	7.4	7.4	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	6.3	6.6	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.6	20.0	6.6	7.1	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	15.2	14.8	9.1	9.1	9.0
65 years and over (%)	3.5	3.3	3.7	2.4	1.9	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	213,980	104,850	109,140	92,870	46,445	46,425
Official languages	208,520	102,675	105,845	92,575	46,320	46,255
English	208,220	102,550	105,670	26,065	14,460	11,600
French	19,150	8,485	10,660	92,455	46,270	46,185
Non-official languages	71,830	35,470	36,355	4,320	2,060	2,260
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,780	35,450	36,335	4,305	2,050	2,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,185	10,160	10,030	405	255	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	740	330	415	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	665	295	370	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,550	9,870	9,675	405	245	160
Amharic	200	95	105	0	0	0
Arabic	17,670	8,970	8,700	395	240	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	275	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,995	1,415	1,575	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	30	65	0	0	0
Maltese	185	95	85	0	0	0
Tigrigna	150	60	85	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,520	1,225	1,295	90	30	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	490	230	260	65	20	45
Vietnamese	2,040	1,000	1,040	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,360	960	1,400	20	15	10
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	65	80	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	40	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	60	50	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,165	845	1,320	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	400	150	255	70	40	35
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	340	120	220	60	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	725	410	310	0	0	0
Kannada	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	490	285	205	0	0	0
Telugu	170	105	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,835	17,835	18,000	3,210	1,460	1,750
Albanian	1,150	550	600	0	0	0
Armenian	100	40	65	20	0	20
Balto-Slavic languages	9,415	4,515	4,900	245	120	125
Baltic languages	80	30	55	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	9,335	4,485	4,850	245	120	125
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	330	165	165	55	20	35
Bulgarian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Croatian	1,535	730	810	10	0	0
Czech	135	70	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	915	450	465	0	0	0
Polish	2,445	1,135	1,310	45	35	10
Russian	845	395	450	50	30	25
Serbian	2,790	1,415	1,375	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	185	95	90	55	20	30
Slovak	525	230	290	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	135	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	415	155	255	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,215	1,110	1,100	265	145	120
Afrikaans	65	30	35	0	0	0
Danish	60	20	35	0	0	0
Dutch	250	140	110	15	10	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,770	905	865	240	140	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	15	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,205	585	615	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,880	4,790	4,090	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	7,980	4,320	3,660	0	0	0
Bengali	750	390	360	0	0	0
Gujarati	795	505	290	0	0	0
Hindi	2,280	1,325	955	10	10	0
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	110	65	50	0	0	0
Nepali	440	235	210	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,540	1,350	1,190	0	0	0
Sindhi	75	45	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	70	60	0	0	0
Urdu	3,170	1,640	1,530	0	0	0
Iranian languages	920	495	430	10	0	10
Kurdish	145	90	55	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	745	395	350	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,710	6,720	6,990	2,770	1,215	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	7,110	3,505	3,605	155	75	75
Portuguese	715	350	365	60	45	25
Romanian	1,980	930	1,050	25	15	10
Spanish	4,260	2,135	2,120	2,630	1,130	1,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	190	105	85	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	150	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,220	605	610	205	100	100
Akan (Twi)	115	70	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Lingala	120	55	60	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	70	70	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	35	70	15	0	15
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	315	165	150	45	20	20
Wolof	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	225	105	115	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	115	135	65	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	55	30	25
Dinka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	55	30	30
Sign languages	500	225	280	65	40	30
American Sign Language	290	125	165	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	100	115	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,930	3,335	3,590	165	85	75
Chinese languages	6,785	3,255	3,525	165	90	70
Cantonese	2,190	1,005	1,190	10	10	0
Hakka	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,485	2,145	2,335	160	85	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	125	110	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	240	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	145	155	35	10	20
Lao	210	105	105	30	10	15
Thai	135	55	75	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	250	260	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	30	25	10	0	0	0
Turkish	435	205	225	10	10	0
Uyghur	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,250	620	635	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,190	590	600	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	213,985	104,845	109,140	92,875	46,445	46,430
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	196,675	96,160	100,515	91,590	45,830	45,760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	40,140	20,530	19,610	19,080	9,810	9,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,535	75,630	80,905	72,520	36,020	36,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,305	8,685	8,625	1,280	610	665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	213,985	104,845	109,140	92,875	46,445	46,425
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	150,600	74,010	76,595	89,985	45,015	44,970
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,485	28,465	31,020	2,765	1,355	1,410
Before 1981	16,090	7,685	8,400	400	240	160
1981 to 1990	6,565	3,295	3,265	250	120	130
1991 to 2000	13,065	6,060	7,010	435	185	250
2001 to 2010	14,500	6,955	7,545	1,005	485	525
2001 to 2005	7,135	3,460	3,675	470	225	240
2006 to 2010	7,365	3,490	3,875	535	255	275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,265	4,465	4,800	675	325	345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,895	2,375	1,520	120	75	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,485	28,460	31,015	2,765	1,360	1,410
Under 5 years	6,670	3,335	3,340	415	190	220
5 to 14 years	10,615	5,510	5,100	575	320	260
15 to 24 years	13,385	5,980	7,405	450	205	240
25 to 44 years	23,350	11,150	12,200	1,080	510	565
45 years and over	5,465	2,490	2,980	250	130	125
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,480	28,465	31,020	2,765	1,355	1,410
Americas	7,650	3,390	4,260	920	450	470
Brazil	105	50	55	0	0	0
Colombia	315	155	155	510	240	270
El Salvador	665	355	315	20	10	10
Guyana	85	20	55	0	0	0
Haiti	210	55	160	75	50	25
Jamaica	585	270	315	0	0	0
Mexico	385	170	215	20	10	10
Peru	25	0	20	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	200	95	105	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,745	2,305	145	70	75
Other places of birth in Americas	1,030	480	555	140	60	80
Europe	19,460	9,445	10,015	770	400	370
Bosnia and Herzegovina	960	440	520	90	45	45
Croatia	1,305	680	620	10	0	0
France	240	110	125	335	160	170
Germany	710	355	355	40	15	25
Greece	680	325	355	0	0	0
Hungary	535	270	260	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italy	4,010	1,945	2,060	20	20	0
Netherlands	235	150	90	15	10	10
Poland	1,780	815	960	15	10	0
Portugal	230	100	135	15	10	0
Romania	1,730	800	935	10	0	10
Russian Federation	345	160	180	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,130	595	540	10	0	10
Ukraine	195	75	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,600	1,235	1,365	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,705	1,335	1,370	190	115	80
Africa	3,580	1,750	1,820	575	310	265
Algeria	65	35	30	45	25	15
Egypt	395	210	190	20	15	10
Ethiopia	220	120	100	10	0	0
Kenya	55	35	20	0	0	0
Morocco	50	30	20	85	45	40
Nigeria	420	215	205	10	0	0
Somalia	355	130	225	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	95	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,795	885	910	420	220	200
Asia	28,715	13,840	14,880	495	195	300
Afghanistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	560	285	280	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,360	1,485	1,880	175	60	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	195	175	0	0	0
India	3,120	1,680	1,445	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	295	255	0	0	10
Iraq	5,765	2,730	3,040	70	20	45
Japan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	95	80	20	10	20
Lebanon	3,505	1,705	1,800	15	10	0
Pakistan	1,875	955	920	0	0	0
Philippines	2,225	875	1,350	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	195	100	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,620	810	810	65	35	30
Taiwan	220	110	110	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,520	755	765	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	3,510	1,730	1,780	100	40	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,265	4,470	4,800	675	330	350
Americas	1,150	560	595	110	50	60
Brazil	20	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	45	10	35
Cuba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	100	20	80	10	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexico	95	45	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	385	300	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	50	90	30	25	10
Europe	595	270	325	65	30	35
France	10	0	10	60	25	25
Germany	30	20	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	80	35	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	385	165	220	10	0	10
Africa	910	460	450	315	160	165
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	50	30	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	165	105	60	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	25	0	0	0
Egypt	100	50	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	95	50	45	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	255	115	145	205	95	110
Asia	6,590	3,175	3,420	175	85	90
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	170	85	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	710	300	410	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	725	440	280	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	55	0	0	0
Iraq	2,030	960	1,070	30	10	25
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	0	10	0
Lebanon	280	150	130	10	0	0
Nepal	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	325	135	190	0	0	0
Philippines	380	135	250	10	10	10
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,015	520	500	60	35	30
Taiwan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	25	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	50	30	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	20	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	405	205	200	20	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	213,980	104,845	109,140	92,875	46,445	46,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	64,615	31,500	33,110	2,980	1,460	1,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	47,030	23,535	23,500	2,810	1,515	1,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,335	49,805	52,530	87,085	43,475	43,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,965	21,035	22,925	2,385	1,130	1,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,290	8,120	7,175	715	380	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,825	4,240	1,590	360	240	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,465	3,875	5,585	360	135	220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,460	4,755	7,705	620	250	365
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15,565	7,830	7,735	1,050	495	555
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	650	335	310	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	213,985	104,845	109,140	92,875	46,445	46,425
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,565	2,650	2,915	1,080	580	500
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,240	2,490	2,755	1,015	560	460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,705	1,290	1,415	505	275	230
Métis	2,490	1,175	1,315	475	260	220
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	25	35	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	65	95	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	95	70	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	208,420	102,200	106,220	91,795	45,865	45,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	213,985	104,845	109,135	92,875	46,445	46,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,530	655	875	275	145	130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	212,455	104,190	108,260	92,595	46,295	46,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	213,985	104,845	109,135	92,870	46,445	46,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	405	520	830	435	400
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	400	510	810	425	390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	290	405	700	345	345
Métis single ancestry	205	110	90	105	65	40
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,640	3,890	4,750	2,680	1,270	1,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,515	3,840	4,675	2,635	1,250	1,385
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,800	3,510	2,470	1,165	1,305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,135	1,025	1,110	145	75	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	50	10	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	45	80	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	75	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	204,415	100,550	103,865	89,365	44,745	44,625
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	213,985	104,845	109,140	92,875	46,450	46,425
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	57,605	28,905	28,700	2,350	1,165	1,190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,640	5,230	4,415	20	10	10
Chinese	7,340	3,605	3,735	230	80	155
Black	10,675	5,205	5,470	675	370	310
Filipino	2,960	1,345	1,620	15	0	15
Latin American	2,670	1,350	1,320	700	335	370
Arab	16,115	8,215	7,900	415	255	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,365	1,635	1,730	170	65	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,290	620	665	25	10	15
Korean	315	180	135	35	20	20
Japanese	110	55	65	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,295	595	700	25	15	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,830	880	945	35	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	156,380	75,940	80,440	90,520	45,285	45,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	213,985	104,845	109,140	92,875	46,445	46,425
North American Aboriginal origins	9,570	4,295	5,275	3,505	1,700	1,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,150	3,140	4,010	3,225	1,545	1,685
Inuit	90	20	70	45	35	10
Métis	2,475	1,185	1,285	300	160	145
Other North American origins	55,535	27,020	28,520	74,440	37,085	37,355
Acadian	230	95	135	385	185	200
American	3,840	1,935	1,905	520	225	295
Canadian	52,805	25,645	27,160	71,880	35,835	36,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	85	35	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	100	60	35	2,550	1,235	1,320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	0
European origins	134,135	64,865	69,270	27,895	14,075	13,820
British Isles origins	70,485	33,945	36,540	5,910	2,735	3,175
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,520	18,550	19,975	1,270	600	665
Irish	29,250	13,675	15,575	4,080	1,870	2,205
Manx	40	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish	27,410	12,970	14,445	1,160	510	650
Welsh	2,595	1,200	1,395	30	0	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,635	2,080	50	35	15
French origins	44,425	20,945	23,475	22,380	11,320	11,055
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	125	65	65
Corsican	0	0	10	20	15	0
French	44,415	20,945	23,470	22,245	11,245	11,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,945	11,475	12,465	1,850	965	885
Austrian	865	425	435	15	15	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,335	605	725	460	245	215
Dutch	4,850	2,280	2,565	115	60	55
Flemish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	17,960	8,585	9,370	1,040	540	495
Luxembourger	30	20	10	15	0	0
Swiss	395	210	190	325	165	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	35	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,785	1,310	1,475	120	45	75
Danish	605	270	340	25	10	10
Finnish	680	330	345	15	0	10
Icelandic	125	65	60	25	0	20
Norwegian	665	275	390	20	15	0
Swedish	690	295	395	20	0	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	115	65	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	25,695	12,240	13,450	370	180	185
Bulgarian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Byelorussian	85	30	60	0	0	0
Czech	810	410	405	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	405	165	240	15	10	10
Estonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,605	2,250	2,355	45	20	25
Latvian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	295	115	180	10	10	10
Moldovan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	8,685	4,165	4,515	125	75	50
Romanian	4,070	1,900	2,165	50	25	30
Russian	2,275	1,055	1,225	55	30	30
Slovak	1,545	720	820	15	0	0
Ukrainian	6,165	2,865	3,300	95	45	50
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	60	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins	33,700	16,725	16,975	1,435	790	650
Albanian	1,335	665	675	0	0	0
Bosnian	515	245	270	60	25	35
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,345	1,145	1,205	20	10	0
Cypriot	35	15	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,835	915	920	105	55	50
Italian	18,875	9,305	9,575	810	480	335
Kosovar	75	25	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,360	670	680	0	0	0
Maltese	855	450	405	0	10	0
Montenegrin	120	80	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,650	810	840	120	70	60
Serbian	3,215	1,655	1,555	45	30	10
Sicilian	115	65	55	15	10	0
Slovenian	550	240	315	10	0	0
Spanish	2,185	1,140	1,045	265	125	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	705	345	360	45	15	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,060	510	550	105	70	35
Basque	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	620	330	290	50	35	15
Roma (Gypsy)	50	10	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	145	185	45	30	15
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,390	1,665	315	190	125
Antiguan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	200	100	95	50	10	40
Dominican	115	55	60	55	35	15
Grenadian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	360	120	240	215	145	70
Jamaican	1,555	770	790	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	160	240	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	10	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	110	105	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	40	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,480	1,645	1,835	940	495	450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	60	75	30	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	55	35	0	0	0
Belizean	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Chilean	80	25	50	25	20	10
Colombian	395	195	205	655	345	310
Costa Rican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	20	50	10	10	0
Guatemalan	170	105	65	55	30	20
Guyanese	200	70	130	0	0	0
Hispanic	190	80	110	0	0	10
Honduran	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maya	65	35	25	10	0	0
Mexican	780	380	395	85	40	45
Nicaraguan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	55	20	35	15	10	0
Salvadorean	790	375	415	40	15	15
Uruguayan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	115	45	75	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	70	50	10	10	0
African origins	8,885	4,455	4,430	845	450	390
Central and West African origins	1,675	870	805	210	130	85
Akan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	15	10	10
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	370	210	160	90	50	35
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	80	60	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	80	45	30	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	865	450	415	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	15	10	15	40	25	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	25	30	25	10
North African origins	1,730	930	795	335	200	135
Algerian	135	65	70	110	60	50
Berber	0	10	0	40	25	10
Coptic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	700	365	330	55	20	30
Libyan	175	105	75	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	20	45	120	70	50
Sudanese	660	360	300	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	10	40	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,970	940	1,030	145	70	80
Afrikaner	25	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	105	45	60	100	50	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	0	0	0
Ethiopian	350	190	160	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	10	0	0
Mauritian	65	30	35	10	10	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	125	55	65	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	885	425	470	0	0	0
South African	165	65	100	0	0	0
Tanzanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	35	60	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,820	1,885	1,935	170	70	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	410	440	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,005	1,495	1,510	160	70	95
Asian origins	48,370	24,310	24,055	920	415	505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	23,710	11,810	11,895	400	230	175
Afghan	240	100	140	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,115	1,640	1,470	115	70	40
Armenian	315	120	195	50	20	25
Assyrian	470	205	265	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	830	435	395	15	0	15
Iraqi	6,430	3,100	3,325	30	10	20
Israeli	85	30	50	10	10	0
Jordanian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	130	85	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,310	4,200	4,115	60	35	25
Palestinian	1,305	685	620	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	90	40	0	0	0
Syrian	2,000	975	1,025	85	55	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	10	10	10
Turk	710	315	400	50	35	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	50	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	760	390	370	0	0	0
South Asian origins	9,705	5,275	4,430	25	10	15
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	0	0	0
Bengali	140	75	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	205	115	100	0	0	0
East Indian	5,910	3,265	2,650	25	10	10
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	155	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,105	1,110	1,000	0	0	0
Punjabi	505	305	200	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	270	125	140	0	0	0
Tamil	85	40	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	650	345	305	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,020	7,245	7,770	490	180	315
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	665	310	360	110	45	65
Chinese	8,340	4,065	4,270	235	75	160
Filipino	3,300	1,475	1,825	15	10	10
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Japanese	185	95	90	0	0	0
Karen	135	75	60	0	0	0
Korean	355	190	165	30	15	15
Laotian	330	155	175	40	15	30
Malaysian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	70	60	10	0	0
Thai	95	35	60	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,320	1,155	1,165	45	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	275	145	125	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	270	145	125	0	0	0
Oceania origins	130	70	60	25	10	10
Australian	85	40	45	20	10	10
New Zealander	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	91,630	...	...	42,275	...	...
Owner	58,225	...	...	25,285	...	...
Renter	33,410	...	...	16,985	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	91,630	...	...	42,275	...	...
Condominium	7,310	...	...	2,375	...	...
Not condominium	84,325	...	...	39,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	91,630	...	...	42,270	...	...
No bedrooms	700	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	13,955	...	...	5,815	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,035	...	...	12,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,570	...	...	15,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,370	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	91,630	...	...	42,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,755	...	...	12,915	...	...
5 rooms	14,540	...	...	9,275	...	...
6 rooms	15,270	...	...	5,155	...	...
7 rooms	12,990	...	...	5,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,080	...	...	9,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	91,630	...	...	42,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,845	...	...	42,120	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,785	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	91,630	...	...	42,270	...	...
Suitable	86,985	...	...	41,525	...	...
Not suitable	4,645	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	91,630	...	...	42,270	...	...
1960 or before	37,825	...	...	8,460	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,325	...	...	12,195	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,350	...	...	5,955	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,960	...	...	5,955	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,675	...	...	3,100	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,670	...	...	3,595	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,830	...	...	3,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	91,630	...	...	42,275	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	84,830	...	...	40,325	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,805	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	91,635	...	...	42,275	...	...
1 household maintainer	61,525	...	...	26,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,185	...	...	15,140	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,920	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	91,630	...	...	42,275	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,595	...	...	1,760	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,325	...	...	5,980	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,720	...	...	7,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,765	...	...	7,665	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,710	...	...	8,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,090	...	...	7,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,020	...	...	2,650	...	...
85 years and over	3,400	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	91,590	...	...	41,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,890	...	...	34,295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,700	...	...	7,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,160	...	...	7,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	58,225	...	...	25,050	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.7	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	863	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,014	...	...	903	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,382	...	...	185,155	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,510	...	...	207,882	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,405	...	...	16,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	31.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	603	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	625	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	178,585	86,690	91,895	76,630	38,085	38,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,835	16,355	17,475	18,350	9,595	8,755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,110	28,165	28,940	17,395	7,990	9,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,645	42,170	45,475	40,885	20,500	20,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,630	7,565	3,065	16,680	10,565	6,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,995	3,080	1,915	12,190	7,000	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,635	4,480	1,155	4,495	3,565	925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,290	14,985	21,300	13,655	5,500	8,155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,370	1,505	1,865	2,095	790	1,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,355	18,115	19,240	8,450	3,645	4,810
Bachelor's degree	24,685	11,345	13,340	6,185	2,595	3,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,445	1,115	1,325	650	245	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,125	660	465	295	185	105
Master's degree	7,530	3,945	3,590	1,170	545	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,575	1,055	520	150	75	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,390	55,145	58,240	50,240	24,950	25,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,315	7,045	6,270	8,445	4,770	3,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,505	17,495	17,005	10,205	4,670	5,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,570	30,605	34,960	31,585	15,510	16,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,855	4,725	2,135	13,115	8,030	5,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,290	1,990	1,295	9,755	5,445	4,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,565	2,730	835	3,360	2,590	770
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,915	11,435	16,485	10,265	4,095	6,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,215	965	1,250	1,285	505	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,585	13,485	15,100	6,925	2,885	4,040
Bachelor's degree	18,525	8,310	10,220	5,130	2,150	2,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,900	840	1,065	475	140	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	910	500	415	245	145	100
Master's degree	6,015	3,070	2,945	960	405	555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,230	770	455	120	45	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	178,585	86,690	91,895	76,630	38,090	38,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,945	44,520	46,420	35,745	17,585	18,160
Education	5,385	1,380	4,000	3,280	745	2,535
13. Education	5,385	1,380	4,005	3,280	745	2,535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,270	1,020	1,250	1,155	550	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	205	80	230	180	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,985	810	1,175	925	370	555
Humanities	3,995	1,645	2,345	1,780	810	970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	410	75	335	155	40	115
23. English language and literature/letters	1,100	365	730	50	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	365	555	1,050	480	570
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	225	135	145	95	50
54. History	715	410	300	90	65	30
55. French language and literature/letters	240	55	185	220	80	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,370	3,520	6,845	2,755	585	2,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	20	110	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	695	695	245	75	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,985	155	1,830	1,120	100	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	1,490	540	950	395	100	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	105	120	15	100
42. Psychology	2,170	635	1,540	475	80	400
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,470	1,620	380	215	165
Business, management and public administration	16,020	6,290	9,730	8,735	2,660	6,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,550	345	1,210	345	60	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,445	5,940	8,505	8,390	2,595	5,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,255	1,530	1,725	705	400	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,520	615	900	220	80	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	195	345	120	80	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	125	60	70
40. Physical sciences	940	635	310	210	165	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	80	175	35	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,525	2,215	1,310	990	670	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,855	1,925	935	865	630	235
25. Library science	180	20	155	85	25	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	260	205	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,265	18,385	1,880	11,300	10,635	660
04. Architecture and related services	630	475	155	145	100	45
14. Engineering	5,885	4,860	1,025	885	805	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,625	3,195	430	2,145	1,885	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,920	2,830	90	2,705	2,625	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,220	3,150	70	2,610	2,565	45
48. Precision production	3,980	3,870	115	2,805	2,655	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	560	355	1,165	730	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	405	265	960	560	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	155	85	205	165	40
Health and related fields	15,895	3,075	12,825	5,195	980	4,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,015	525	495	275	165	115
51. Health professions and related programs	14,610	2,370	12,240	4,860	775	4,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	180	90	55	35	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,745	2,550	3,200	3,800	1,725	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	3,545	850	2,695	2,305	440	1,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,085	440	555	435	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	570	60	925	835	90
Other	10	10	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,390	55,150	58,240	50,240	24,950	25,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,820	24,540	23,275	18,650	9,440	9,210
Education	3,630	880	2,755	2,195	500	1,690
13. Education	3,635	880	2,755	2,190	500	1,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,640	705	935	880	435	445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	140	60	180	155	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,445	570	875	695	280	415
Humanities	2,715	1,080	1,630	1,140	540	600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	40	265	110	15	95
23. English language and literature/letters	735	260	475	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	260	410	645	330	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	65	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	85	95	55	45
54. History	415	220	195	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	165	30	135	140	50	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,160	2,560	5,600	2,250	435	1,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,190	590	600	195	45	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	110	1,470	980	70	910
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	325	845	320	85	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	90	10	80
42. Psychology	1,635	390	1,250	380	65	315
45. Social sciences	2,405	1,120	1,285	270	155	115
Business, management and public administration	12,240	4,710	7,520	7,065	1,970	5,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	265	960	285	35	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,990	4,440	6,545	6,775	1,930	4,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,255	995	1,260	465	240	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	390	620	180	60	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	145	280	75	50	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	665	425	240	155	115	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	110	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,970	1,875	1,095	860	585	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,505	1,680	830	775	560	215
25. Library science	110	0	110	60	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	190	145	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,520	12,980	1,540	8,655	8,070	590
04. Architecture and related services	505	380	125	125	90	35
14. Engineering	4,465	3,605	855	745	675	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,375	375	1,760	1,505	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,850	50	1,910	1,850	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,110	2,045	60	2,005	1,960	45
48. Precision production	2,795	2,730	65	2,115	1,985	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	420	270	975	600	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	305	210	805	470	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	115	60	175	130	45
Health and related fields	12,350	2,410	9,950	4,025	770	3,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	375	340	235	145	90
51. Health professions and related programs	11,450	1,905	9,540	3,750	595	3,150
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	125	65	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,375	1,965	2,410	3,060	1,350	1,710
12. Personal and culinary services	2,690	665	2,035	1,785	270	1,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,125	800	325	470	355	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	485	45	795	715	80
Other	10	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	178,585	86,690	91,895	76,635	38,090	38,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,945	44,525	46,420	35,745	17,585	18,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,640	42,165	45,480	40,885	20,505	20,385
Location of study inside Canada	68,165	31,965	36,195	40,185	20,105	20,075
Same as province or territory of residence	65,540	30,590	34,945	39,760	19,875	19,885
Different than province or territory of residence	2,630	1,375	1,250	425	235	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,480	10,200	9,280	700	395	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,765	2,635	2,130	95	65	35
Philippines	1,080	390	690	10	0	0
India	1,555	870	685	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	615	385	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,705	810	900	55	30	20
France	125	85	35	190	115	75
Other	9,250	4,795	4,455	360	180	180
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,390	55,145	58,240	50,240	24,955	25,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,825	24,540	23,280	18,655	9,440	9,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,565	30,605	34,965	31,590	15,510	16,080
Location of study inside Canada	51,225	23,460	27,760	31,010	15,210	15,800
Same as province or territory of residence	49,400	22,500	26,890	30,710	15,050	15,660
Different than province or territory of residence	1,825	955	870	300	160	145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,340	7,140	7,205	575	300	280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,655	1,980	1,675	55	30	25
Philippines	820	295	530	0	0	0
India	1,070	510	565	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	270	205	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,115	520	605	45	30	20
France	90	65	30	155	90	60
Other	7,115	3,515	3,600	320	155	170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	178,585	86,690	91,895	76,630	38,085	38,540
In the labour force	101,875	53,235	48,640	49,175	26,035	23,140
Employed	92,535	48,265	44,270	45,780	24,045	21,735
Unemployed	9,345	4,975	4,375	3,390	1,990	1,405
Not in the labour force	76,705	33,455	43,250	27,460	12,050	15,405
Participation rate	57.0	61.4	52.9	64.2	68.4	60.0
Employment rate	51.8	55.7	48.2	59.7	63.1	56.4
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.3	9.0	6.9	7.6	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	178,585	86,690	91,895	76,630	38,085	38,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	75,835	32,905	42,930	25,795	11,150	14,640
Worked	102,750	53,785	48,965	50,840	26,935	23,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,955	29,050	21,905	24,395	13,915	10,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	51,795	24,735	27,055	26,445	13,020	13,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.3	43.0	43.1	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	101,880	53,235	48,645	49,175	26,040	23,140
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,820	2,015	1,120	525	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,630	48,050	25,510	22,540
Employee	90,140	46,295	43,845	42,875	22,435	20,445
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,905	5,115	2,785	5,175	3,080	2,100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	101,880	53,235	48,640	49,180	26,035	23,140
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,830	1,820	2,010	1,120	525	600
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,635	48,055	25,510	22,540
0 Management occupations	7,000	4,225	2,775	4,315	2,815	1,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,395	3,840	8,550	6,275	1,830	4,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,490	5,385	1,105	2,315	1,800	515
3 Health occupations	7,630	1,405	6,230	3,130	505	2,620
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,860	3,225	6,635	5,185	1,265	3,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,995	900	1,090	985	465	515
6 Sales and service occupations	25,775	10,360	15,415	11,195	4,460	6,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,380	13,375	1,005	9,035	8,460	580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	905	350	1,025	705	325
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,270	7,795	3,475	4,595	3,220	1,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	101,880	53,235	48,645	49,175	26,035	23,140
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,825	2,010	1,125	525	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,410	46,630	48,050	25,515	22,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	920	450	470	1,490	975	515
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	155	10	110	75	30
22 Utilities	370	295	75	180	150	35
23 Construction	4,720	4,220	500	3,280	2,910	370
31-33 Manufacturing	19,660	14,640	5,020	10,090	7,310	2,775
41 Wholesale trade	2,525	1,735	785	2,375	1,620	750
44-45 Retail trade	10,660	4,735	5,920	6,255	2,750	3,510
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,530	3,380	1,150	2,250	1,760	490
51 Information and cultural industries	1,295	715	585	405	265	135
52 Finance and insurance	2,970	1,010	1,960	1,200	375	820
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	780	575	400	240	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,160	3,005	2,155	2,035	1,090	945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,450	3,220	2,225	1,400	835	565
61 Educational services	6,975	2,405	4,575	3,105	790	2,315
62 Health care and social assistance	12,040	2,070	9,980	5,520	825	4,695
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,840	1,345	1,495	655	370	280
72 Accommodation and food services	8,825	3,550	5,280	3,420	1,105	2,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,180	1,965	2,215	2,215	1,160	1,050
91 Public administration	3,335	1,710	1,625	1,655	885	775
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	92,530	48,260	44,270	45,780	24,045	21,735
Worked at home	3,325	1,675	1,655	2,650	1,325	1,325
Worked outside Canada	3,950	2,550	1,400	50	40	10
No fixed workplace address	8,450	5,995	2,450	3,385	2,675	710
Worked at usual place	76,810	38,045	38,765	39,700	20,005	19,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,810	38,045	38,765	39,700	20,005	19,695
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,310	28,270	32,040	25,905	12,515	13,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,020	8,910	6,110	8,410	4,430	3,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,340	765	575	5,355	3,035	2,320
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	40	30	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	85,260	44,040	41,220	43,080	22,680	20,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	69,535	36,815	32,720	38,595	20,485	18,115
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,680	2,335	3,350	1,510	670	840
Public transit	4,375	1,820	2,555	370	120	255
Walked	3,620	1,710	1,910	1,825	920	910
Bicycle	1,160	850	310	410	295	110
Other method	880	515	370	360	190	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	85,260	44,040	41,220	43,080	22,680	20,405
Less than 15 minutes	32,845	16,305	16,540	21,610	11,020	10,590
15 to 29 minutes	40,280	21,150	19,125	14,550	7,515	7,035
30 to 44 minutes	7,715	4,240	3,480	3,415	1,865	1,550
45 to 59 minutes	2,535	1,390	1,140	1,740	1,020	725
60 minutes and over	1,885	955	930	1,765	1,260	500
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	85,260	44,040	41,220	43,080	22,680	20,405
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,320	3,430	1,890	2,385	1,875	515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,025	10,095	4,935	8,265	5,655	2,610
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,270	9,525	8,745	14,845	7,455	7,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,045	6,025	10,020	7,365	2,540	4,825
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,660	4,125	5,530	3,270	1,075	2,190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,940	10,850	10,090	6,945	4,075	2,870
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	106,705	55,735	50,970	52,050	27,560	24,490
Single responses	105,405	55,110	50,295	51,100	26,965	24,135
Official languages	104,545	54,640	49,905	51,060	26,960	24,100
English	103,775	54,450	49,320	720	450	270
French	770	185	580	50,335	26,510	23,825
Non-official languages	860	470	390	40	10	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	860	470	390	45	0	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	135	60	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	135	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	115	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	80	105	30	0	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	55	30	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	20	35	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	150	10	0	10
Chinese languages	345	205	145	10	0	0
Cantonese	115	80	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	105	85	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	615	680	950	595	360
English and French	410	145	270	880	555	320
English and non-official language	860	465	395	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	30	20	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	106,705	55,730	50,970	52,050	27,560	24,495
None	102,040	53,510	48,535	44,740	23,255	21,480
English	735	280	455	6,570	3,885	2,685
French	1,290	515	780	550	325	225
Non-official language	2,550	1,380	1,165	140	70	65
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,540	1,380	1,160	135	70	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	65	40	30	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	211,830	103,735	108,095	91,845	46,010	45,835
Non-movers	182,610	89,130	93,480	79,440	39,835	39,595
Movers	29,225	14,610	14,620	12,410	6,170	6,240
Non-migrants	19,440	9,665	9,770	7,935	3,940	3,995
Migrants	9,785	4,940	4,850	4,475	2,230	2,245
Internal migrants	6,295	3,175	3,125	4,205	2,100	2,105
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,470	2,480	4,145	2,075	2,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,345	705	650	60	30	30
External migrants	3,490	1,765	1,720	265	125	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	202,735	98,970	103,760	87,570	43,820	43,750
Non-movers	124,630	60,400	64,235	54,475	27,375	27,105
Movers	78,105	38,575	39,530	33,095	16,445	16,650
Non-migrants	49,650	24,225	25,430	20,525	10,220	10,305
Migrants	28,455	14,355	14,105	12,575	6,235	6,345
Internal migrants	17,655	8,680	8,975	11,965	5,990	5,970
Intraprovincial migrants	14,455	7,055	7,400	11,735	5,855	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	3,200	1,625	1,575	230	135	95
External migrants	10,805	5,670	5,130	610	240	370