Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Les Lacs-du-Témiscamingue, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Les Lacs-du-Témiscamingue, NO Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Les Lacs-du-Témiscamingue, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	217,188	...	...	15	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	210,891	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	97,777	...	...	20	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	91,632	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,483.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.38	...	...	10,418.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	217,190	106,070	111,120	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	35,425	18,130	17,295	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	11,135	5,705	5,430	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	11,975	6,075	5,905	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	12,315	6,355	5,965	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	143,470	71,095	72,375	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	13,230	6,815	6,415	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	16,120	8,455	7,660	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	14,670	7,410	7,265	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	12,820	6,110	6,705	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	12,625	5,980	6,645	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	13,765	6,630	7,130	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	14,850	7,330	7,520	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	16,330	8,175	8,155	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	15,500	7,670	7,835	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	13,565	6,530	7,035	x	x	x
65 years and over	38,290	16,840	21,450	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	12,040	5,655	6,385	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	8,640	4,075	4,560	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	6,840	3,020	3,820	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	5,130	2,185	2,945	x	x	x
85 years and over	5,640	1,905	3,740	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	3,525	1,325	2,200	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,670	485	1,185	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	395	80	310	x	x	x
100 years and over	55	15	45	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.1	15.6	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.1	67.0	65.1	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.6	15.9	19.3	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.3	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.4	40.1	42.5	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	91,635	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	55,290	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,165	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,165	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,130	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	6,070	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,790	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,060	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	91,630	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	31,105	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	28,815	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	13,320	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	10,975	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	7,410	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	214,020	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	181,760	87,935	93,825	x	x	x
Married or living common law	92,130	46,055	46,075	x	x	x
Married	78,300	39,135	39,165	x	x	x
Living common law	13,835	6,920	6,910	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	89,630	41,880	47,755	x	x	x
Never married	56,765	30,885	25,875	x	x	x
Separated	6,445	2,805	3,635	x	x	x
Divorced	14,280	5,795	8,485	x	x	x
Widowed	12,140	2,390	9,755	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,345	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	29,335	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	12,880	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	10,545	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	5,580	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,345	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	44,870	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	37,950	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	6,915	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,480	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	10,990	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	2,490	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	44,865	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	21,285	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	23,580	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	9,105	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	9,385	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	5,095	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,475	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	8,055	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,785	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,645	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,145	21,930	22,215	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	91,630	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	55,160	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,140	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	35,025	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,550	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,920	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	31,110	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,810	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	214,930	105,165	109,770	x	x	x
English only	190,215	94,430	95,785	x	x	x
French only	325	130	190	x	x	x
English and French	18,840	8,410	10,430	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5,550	2,200	3,355	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	214,930	105,165	109,770	x	x	x
English	202,560	99,835	102,725	x	x	x
French	4,925	2,245	2,680	x	x	x
English and French	2,005	940	1,070	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	5,440	2,145	3,295	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,930	2,715	3,215	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	2.9	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	214,930	105,160	109,765	x	x	x
Single responses	208,825	102,180	106,645	x	x	x
Official languages	149,945	73,610	76,335	x	x	x
English	144,940	71,330	73,610	x	x	x
French	5,010	2,280	2,730	x	x	x
Non-official languages	58,880	28,575	30,305	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	15	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,835	28,550	30,285	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,000	8,100	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	575	250	330	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	45	25	25	x	x	x
Somali	525	225	305	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	15,515	7,745	7,765	x	x	x
Amharic	95	50	45	x	x	x
Arabic	12,340	6,185	6,155	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	410	205	205	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,275	1,110	1,170	x	x	x
Harari	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	120	65	55	x	x	x
Tigrigna	120	60	60	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,090	1,005	1,085	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	165	190	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,740	845	895	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,810	725	1,080	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	70	25	45	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	65	25	40	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	50	25	30	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,545	615	930	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	185	80	110	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	580	335	245	x	x	x
Kannada	30	15	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	130	70	55	x	x	x
Tamil	260	140	120	x	x	x
Telugu	150	95	50	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	29,055	13,990	15,065	x	x	x
Albanian	840	410	430	x	x	x
Armenian	110	50	65	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	8,405	3,920	4,485	x	x	x
Baltic languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Latvian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	8,355	3,900	4,455	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	285	140	145	x	x	x
Bulgarian	95	40	50	x	x	x
Croatian	1,140	535	605	x	x	x
Czech	115	50	70	x	x	x
Macedonian	745	355	390	x	x	x
Polish	2,185	1,005	1,175	x	x	x
Russian	425	190	240	x	x	x
Serbian	2,180	1,095	1,085	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	190	85	100	x	x	x
Slovak	435	185	245	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	x	x	x
Ukrainian	395	150	245	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,425	640	785	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	35	10	20	x	x	x
Dutch	240	120	125	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	0	x	x	x
German	1,070	480	595	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	775	380	395	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	7,135	3,730	3,410	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	6,375	3,360	3,015	x	x	x
Bengali	610	305	300	x	x	x
Gujarati	665	400	265	x	x	x
Hindi	565	320	250	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Marathi	60	35	25	x	x	x
Nepali	450	220	230	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,830	960	870	x	x	x
Sindhi	30	20	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	x	x	x
Urdu	2,050	1,050	1,000	x	x	x
Iranian languages	730	350	380	x	x	x
Kurdish	130	70	60	x	x	x
Pashto	50	25	30	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	545	260	290	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10,335	4,850	5,480	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	5,495	2,615	2,880	x	x	x
Portuguese	510	240	270	x	x	x
Romanian	1,655	785	870	x	x	x
Spanish	2,650	1,205	1,450	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Japanese	60	30	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	305	155	155	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	725	340	385	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	75	40	30	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ewe	15	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	25	15	10	x	x	x
Igbo	45	15	30	x	x	x
Lingala	25	10	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	195	90	105	x	x	x
Wolof	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	125	60	65	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	85	x	x	x
Dinka	50	20	30	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	x	x	x
Sign languages	60	25	30	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	15	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,155	3,065	3,090	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,915	2,945	2,970	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,695	835	855	x	x	x
Hakka	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,600	1,785	1,805	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	250	215	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	120	x	x	x
Burmese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Karenic languages	190	95	95	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	150	65	85	x	x	x
Lao	120	60	60	x	x	x
Thai	35	10	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	365	170	190	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	x	x	x
Turkish	295	145	150	x	x	x
Uyghur	35	10	20	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	970	450	525	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	60	30	35	x	x	x
Hungarian	900	420	480	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Multiple responses	6,100	2,980	3,120	x	x	x
English and French	920	405	510	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,650	2,340	2,310	x	x	x
French and non-official language	310	140	175	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	220	95	130	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	214,925	105,160	109,770	x	x	x
Single responses	201,740	98,660	103,080	x	x	x
Official languages	169,510	83,225	86,285	x	x	x
English	167,960	82,530	85,430	x	x	x
French	1,550	695	860	x	x	x
Non-official languages	32,230	15,435	16,795	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,215	15,430	16,790	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,050	4,815	5,230	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	375	155	220	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	30	15	10	x	x	x
Somali	350	140	210	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	9,670	4,660	5,010	x	x	x
Amharic	50	20	25	x	x	x
Arabic	7,745	3,745	3,995	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,440	680	755	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	30	10	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	50	25	30	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,395	655	735	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	85	105	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,200	565	635	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	795	355	440	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	15	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	315	385	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	120	55	65	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	110	45	65	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	305	155	145	x	x	x
Kannada	15	5	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	65	30	30	x	x	x
Tamil	150	75	75	x	x	x
Telugu	65	40	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	13,725	6,525	7,195	x	x	x
Albanian	415	210	210	x	x	x
Armenian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,775	1,765	2,005	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,765	1,765	2,000	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	150	70	80	x	x	x
Bulgarian	30	20	20	x	x	x
Croatian	420	200	220	x	x	x
Czech	40	15	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	365	175	185	x	x	x
Polish	980	455	525	x	x	x
Russian	230	100	130	x	x	x
Serbian	1,220	590	630	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	85	35	45	x	x	x
Slovak	140	65	75	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	130	55	70	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	0	10	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	100	50	55	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	325	155	170	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	4,535	2,310	2,230	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,100	2,105	1,995	x	x	x
Bengali	365	180	185	x	x	x
Gujarati	430	250	180	x	x	x
Hindi	305	160	140	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	30	15	10	x	x	x
Nepali	380	185	200	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,255	640	615	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Urdu	1,275	640	640	x	x	x
Iranian languages	430	200	225	x	x	x
Kurdish	85	45	40	x	x	x
Pashto	35	15	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	315	145	170	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,010	2,480	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,990	830	1,155	x	x	x
Portuguese	170	75	95	x	x	x
Romanian	895	435	455	x	x	x
Spanish	1,430	670	765	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	245	120	115	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	245	115	130	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	70	30	40	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	45	20	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	x	x	x
Dinka	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	x	x	x
Sign languages	65	30	30	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	15	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	15	25	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,545	2,275	2,270	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,330	2,175	2,155	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,200	585	615	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,740	1,390	1,355	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	160	150	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	100	115	x	x	x
Burmese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	175	80	90	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	30	x	x	x
Lao	50	25	25	x	x	x
Thai	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	205	90	110	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	170	80	90	x	x	x
Uyghur	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	340	145	195	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	325	140	185	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	13,190	6,505	6,690	x	x	x
English and French	565	260	305	x	x	x
English and non-official language	12,085	6,025	6,060	x	x	x
French and non-official language	120	45	75	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	420	170	250	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	214,930	105,160	109,765	x	x	x
None	179,915	88,160	91,755	x	x	x
English	13,470	6,645	6,825	x	x	x
French	3,135	1,345	1,795	x	x	x
Non-official language	17,580	8,615	8,965	x	x	x
Aboriginal	35	15	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	17,550	8,605	8,950	x	x	x
English and French	220	95	120	x	x	x
English and non-official language	295	150	145	x	x	x
French and non-official language	310	145	165	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	178,615	86,725	91,900	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,325	82,635	86,685	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,862	35,388	24,678	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,370	82,640	86,735	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,941	32,141	23,468	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	141,175	71,185	69,995	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,182	34,854	22,364	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,240	61,730	72,510	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,304	4,130	7,240	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,580	61,860	53,715	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,565	31,391	24,338	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	178,585	86,690	91,895	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,395	82,625	86,765	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,669	45,135	32,510	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,425	82,635	86,795	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	38,579	28,769	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	141,410	71,200	70,210	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,469	45,757	31,078	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,495	61,885	72,600	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,255	7,615	8,801	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,510	61,660	53,850	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,614	42,557	31,953	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	178,585	86,690	91,895	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,790	28,310	21,480	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,921	54,569	42,819	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,977	64,724	49,085	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.5	77.1	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	70.6	60.8	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.5	22.9	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	178,615	86,720	91,900	x	x	x
Without total income	9,295	4,080	5,210	x	x	x
With total income	169,325	82,635	86,685	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.3	94.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,720	13,040	15,680	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	33,240	13,390	19,850	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	25,125	10,040	15,080	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	20,200	9,170	11,025	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	18,005	9,560	8,445	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	12,325	6,900	5,420	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	8,305	4,970	3,335	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	4,005	2,240	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,785	3,080	1,710	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	2,200	1,525	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,650	6,280	2,370	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,430	1,840	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,380	1,855	530	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	178,620	86,720	91,900	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	9,245	4,085	5,160	x	x	x
With after-tax income	169,375	82,640	86,735	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	95.3	94.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,330	13,140	16,185	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	34,460	13,955	20,505	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	28,815	11,765	17,050	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	24,510	11,925	12,585	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	10,300	8,390	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	11,405	6,800	4,605	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	7,805	5,055	2,755	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,235	3,220	2,005	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	9,130	6,470	2,660	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,970	1,010	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,150	505	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,495	3,355	1,140	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	178,620	86,720	91,900	x	x	x
Without employment income	63,040	24,860	38,175	x	x	x
With employment income	115,580	61,860	53,720	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	64.7	71.3	58.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,905	12,475	9,425	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	9,365	4,215	5,150	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,345	7,380	8,960	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,350	6,000	7,345	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,225	5,820	6,405	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,500	5,325	5,175	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,850	4,490	3,360	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,585	3,495	2,090	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,790	3,185	1,610	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	13,670	9,475	4,195	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,730	2,450	1,280	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	1,770	1,320	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,850	5,255	1,590	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	91,635	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,450	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,259	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,110	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,460	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,889	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	60,525	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,308	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,036	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	91,635	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,483	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,040	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,110	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,926	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,448	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	60,520	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,707	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,224	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	91,635	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,205	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,015	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,875	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,620	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,655	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,710	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,700	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,430	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,920	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,760	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,815	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,105	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,390	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,330	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,835	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,835	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,700	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,965	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,630	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,265	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,265	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,050	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,030	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,430	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,180	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,345	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,645	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,320	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,030	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,805	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,555	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,010	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,000	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,450	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,590	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,330	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,865	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,994	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,550	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,640	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,121	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,602	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,785	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,191	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,788	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,635	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,650	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,594	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,770	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,801	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,079	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,772	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,108	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,785	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,220	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,638	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,515	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,023	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,831	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	38,960	19,685	19,280	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,815	29,209	26,780	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,921	26,909	25,257	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,035	19,750	19,280	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,382	38,093	34,630	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,561	32,600	30,498	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	214,020	104,840	109,180	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,355	61,120	67,235	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	35,035	17,075	17,960	x	x	x
In the second decile	27,550	12,380	15,170	x	x	x
In the third decile	23,655	11,095	12,555	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	21,580	10,400	11,175	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	20,540	10,160	10,375	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	85,665	43,725	41,940	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	19,910	10,055	9,855	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	18,250	9,225	9,030	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	17,870	9,205	8,665	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	16,505	8,435	8,070	x	x	x
In the top decile	13,130	6,805	6,320	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	214,020	104,840	109,180	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	43,195	22,085	21,110	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	13,355	6,835	6,520	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	134,855	66,625	68,235	x	x	x
65 years and over	35,970	16,135	19,840	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,805	23,505	26,300	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	14,295	7,295	7,000	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	4,925	2,510	2,410	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	30,270	14,330	15,945	x	x	x
65 years and over	5,245	1,885	3,360	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.3	22.4	24.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	33.1	33.0	33.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	36.9	36.7	37.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	22.4	21.5	23.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.7	16.9	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,925	14,450	14,480	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	7,475	3,795	3,680	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,405	1,305	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	20,190	10,120	10,075	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,260	535	725	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.5	13.8	13.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.6	20.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	15.2	14.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	3.5	3.3	3.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	213,980	104,850	109,140	x	x	x
Official languages	208,520	102,675	105,845	x	x	x
English	208,220	102,550	105,670	x	x	x
French	19,150	8,485	10,660	x	x	x
Non-official languages	71,830	35,470	36,355	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,780	35,450	36,335	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,185	10,160	10,030	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	740	330	415	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	75	30	45	x	x	x
Somali	665	295	370	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	19,550	9,870	9,675	x	x	x
Amharic	200	95	105	x	x	x
Arabic	17,670	8,970	8,700	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	275	235	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,995	1,415	1,575	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	95	30	65	x	x	x
Maltese	185	95	85	x	x	x
Tigrigna	150	60	85	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,520	1,225	1,295	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	490	230	260	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,040	1,000	1,040	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,360	960	1,400	x	x	x
Bikol	25	15	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	140	65	80	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	110	40	70	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	60	50	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,165	845	1,320	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	x	x	x
Creole languages	400	150	255	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	340	120	220	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	725	410	310	x	x	x
Kannada	55	30	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	45	20	30	x	x	x
Tamil	490	285	205	x	x	x
Telugu	170	105	65	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	35,835	17,835	18,000	x	x	x
Albanian	1,150	550	600	x	x	x
Armenian	100	40	65	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	9,415	4,515	4,900	x	x	x
Baltic languages	80	30	55	x	x	x
Latvian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages	9,335	4,485	4,850	x	x	x
Belarusan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	330	165	165	x	x	x
Bulgarian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Croatian	1,535	730	810	x	x	x
Czech	135	70	60	x	x	x
Macedonian	915	450	465	x	x	x
Polish	2,445	1,135	1,310	x	x	x
Russian	845	395	450	x	x	x
Serbian	2,790	1,415	1,375	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	185	95	90	x	x	x
Slovak	525	230	290	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	135	55	80	x	x	x
Ukrainian	415	155	255	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,215	1,110	1,100	x	x	x
Afrikaans	65	30	35	x	x	x
Danish	60	20	35	x	x	x
Dutch	250	140	110	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	1,770	905	865	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	35	15	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	1,205	585	615	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	8,880	4,790	4,090	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	7,980	4,320	3,660	x	x	x
Bengali	750	390	360	x	x	x
Gujarati	795	505	290	x	x	x
Hindi	2,280	1,325	955	x	x	x
Kashmiri	45	15	30	x	x	x
Konkani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Marathi	110	65	50	x	x	x
Nepali	440	235	210	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,540	1,350	1,190	x	x	x
Sindhi	75	45	25	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	70	60	x	x	x
Urdu	3,170	1,640	1,530	x	x	x
Iranian languages	920	495	430	x	x	x
Kurdish	145	90	55	x	x	x
Pashto	50	30	25	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	745	395	350	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	13,710	6,720	6,990	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	7,110	3,505	3,605	x	x	x
Portuguese	715	350	365	x	x	x
Romanian	1,980	930	1,050	x	x	x
Spanish	4,260	2,135	2,120	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Japanese	190	105	85	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	285	150	135	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,220	605	610	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	115	70	45	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	35	20	15	x	x	x
Ewe	25	10	15	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	10	0	x	x	x
Igbo	115	55	60	x	x	x
Lingala	120	55	60	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	70	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	35	70	x	x	x
Shona	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swahili	315	165	150	x	x	x
Wolof	15	0	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	225	105	115	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	115	135	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	x	x	x
Dinka	30	15	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	x	x	x
Sign languages	500	225	280	x	x	x
American Sign Language	290	125	165	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	100	115	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,930	3,335	3,590	x	x	x
Chinese languages	6,785	3,255	3,525	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,190	1,005	1,190	x	x	x
Hakka	15	10	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,485	2,145	2,335	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	125	110	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	240	200	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	x	x	x
Burmese	30	15	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	130	70	60	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	295	145	155	x	x	x
Lao	210	105	105	x	x	x
Thai	135	55	75	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	505	250	260	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	30	25	10	x	x	x
Turkish	435	205	225	x	x	x
Uyghur	20	15	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,250	620	635	x	x	x
Estonian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	45	20	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,190	590	600	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	213,985	104,845	109,140	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	196,675	96,160	100,515	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	40,140	20,530	19,610	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,535	75,630	80,905	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,305	8,685	8,625	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	213,985	104,845	109,140	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	150,600	74,010	76,595	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,485	28,465	31,020	x	x	x
Before 1981	16,090	7,685	8,400	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	6,565	3,295	3,265	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	13,065	6,060	7,010	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	14,500	6,955	7,545	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	7,135	3,460	3,675	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	7,365	3,490	3,875	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,265	4,465	4,800	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,895	2,375	1,520	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,485	28,460	31,015	x	x	x
Under 5 years	6,670	3,335	3,340	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	10,615	5,510	5,100	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	13,385	5,980	7,405	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	23,350	11,150	12,200	x	x	x
45 years and over	5,465	2,490	2,980	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,480	28,465	31,020	x	x	x
Americas	7,650	3,390	4,260	x	x	x
Brazil	105	50	55	x	x	x
Colombia	315	155	155	x	x	x
El Salvador	665	355	315	x	x	x
Guyana	85	20	55	x	x	x
Haiti	210	55	160	x	x	x
Jamaica	585	270	315	x	x	x
Mexico	385	170	215	x	x	x
Peru	25	0	20	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	200	95	105	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,745	2,305	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,030	480	555	x	x	x
Europe	19,460	9,445	10,015	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	960	440	520	x	x	x
Croatia	1,305	680	620	x	x	x
France	240	110	125	x	x	x
Germany	710	355	355	x	x	x
Greece	680	325	355	x	x	x
Hungary	535	270	260	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	35	40	x	x	x
Italy	4,010	1,945	2,060	x	x	x
Netherlands	235	150	90	x	x	x
Poland	1,780	815	960	x	x	x
Portugal	230	100	135	x	x	x
Romania	1,730	800	935	x	x	x
Russian Federation	345	160	180	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,130	595	540	x	x	x
Ukraine	195	75	115	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,600	1,235	1,365	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	2,705	1,335	1,370	x	x	x
Africa	3,580	1,750	1,820	x	x	x
Algeria	65	35	30	x	x	x
Egypt	395	210	190	x	x	x
Ethiopia	220	120	100	x	x	x
Kenya	55	35	20	x	x	x
Morocco	50	30	20	x	x	x
Nigeria	420	215	205	x	x	x
Somalia	355	130	225	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	220	95	125	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,795	885	910	x	x	x
Asia	28,715	13,840	14,880	x	x	x
Afghanistan	100	40	60	x	x	x
Bangladesh	560	285	280	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,360	1,485	1,880	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	195	175	x	x	x
India	3,120	1,680	1,445	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	295	255	x	x	x
Iraq	5,765	2,730	3,040	x	x	x
Japan	40	15	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	95	80	x	x	x
Lebanon	3,505	1,705	1,800	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,875	955	920	x	x	x
Philippines	2,225	875	1,350	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	195	100	100	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,620	810	810	x	x	x
Taiwan	220	110	110	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,520	755	765	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	3,510	1,730	1,780	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,265	4,470	4,800	x	x	x
Americas	1,150	560	595	x	x	x
Brazil	20	10	0	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cuba	15	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	100	20	80	x	x	x
Jamaica	40	20	20	x	x	x
Mexico	95	45	45	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	385	300	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	15	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	145	50	90	x	x	x
Europe	595	270	325	x	x	x
France	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germany	30	20	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	x	x	x
Romania	80	35	40	x	x	x
Russian Federation	25	10	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	15	10	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	20	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	385	165	220	x	x	x
Africa	910	460	450	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	35	20	15	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	165	105	60	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	25	x	x	x
Egypt	100	50	50	x	x	x
Eritrea	50	30	25	x	x	x
Ethiopia	45	30	20	x	x	x
Morocco	20	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	95	50	45	x	x	x
Somalia	95	40	60	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	255	115	145	x	x	x
Asia	6,590	3,175	3,420	x	x	x
Afghanistan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	170	85	85	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	710	300	410	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	725	440	280	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	55	x	x	x
Iraq	2,030	960	1,070	x	x	x
Israel	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	x	x	x
Lebanon	280	150	130	x	x	x
Nepal	70	30	40	x	x	x
Pakistan	325	135	190	x	x	x
Philippines	380	135	250	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,015	520	500	x	x	x
Taiwan	45	30	15	x	x	x
Turkey	50	25	20	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	50	30	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	60	20	40	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	405	205	200	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	x	x	x
Australia	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	213,980	104,845	109,140	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	64,615	31,500	33,110	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	47,030	23,535	23,500	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,335	49,805	52,530	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,965	21,035	22,925	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,290	8,120	7,175	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,825	4,240	1,590	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,465	3,875	5,585	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,460	4,755	7,705	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15,565	7,830	7,735	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	650	335	310	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	213,985	104,845	109,140	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,565	2,650	2,915	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,240	2,490	2,755	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,705	1,290	1,415	x	x	x
Métis	2,490	1,175	1,315	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	65	95	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	95	70	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	208,420	102,200	106,220	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	213,985	104,845	109,135	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,530	655	875	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	212,455	104,190	108,260	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	213,985	104,845	109,135	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	405	520	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	400	510	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	290	405	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	205	110	90	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,640	3,890	4,750	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,515	3,840	4,675	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,800	3,510	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,135	1,025	1,110	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	50	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	45	80	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	75	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	204,415	100,550	103,865	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	213,985	104,845	109,140	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	57,605	28,905	28,700	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,640	5,230	4,415	x	x	x
Chinese	7,340	3,605	3,735	x	x	x
Black	10,675	5,205	5,470	x	x	x
Filipino	2,960	1,345	1,620	x	x	x
Latin American	2,670	1,350	1,320	x	x	x
Arab	16,115	8,215	7,900	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,365	1,635	1,730	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,290	620	665	x	x	x
Korean	315	180	135	x	x	x
Japanese	110	55	65	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,295	595	700	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,830	880	945	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	156,380	75,940	80,440	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	213,985	104,845	109,140	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	9,570	4,295	5,275	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,150	3,140	4,010	x	x	x
Inuit	90	20	70	x	x	x
Métis	2,475	1,185	1,285	x	x	x
Other North American origins	55,535	27,020	28,520	x	x	x
Acadian	230	95	135	x	x	x
American	3,840	1,935	1,905	x	x	x
Canadian	52,805	25,645	27,160	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	85	35	50	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Québécois	100	60	35	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	x	x	x
European origins	134,135	64,865	69,270	x	x	x
British Isles origins	70,485	33,945	36,540	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	15	10	0	x	x	x
English	38,520	18,550	19,975	x	x	x
Irish	29,250	13,675	15,575	x	x	x
Manx	40	20	20	x	x	x
Scottish	27,410	12,970	14,445	x	x	x
Welsh	2,595	1,200	1,395	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,635	2,080	x	x	x
French origins	44,425	20,945	23,475	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	10	x	x	x
French	44,415	20,945	23,470	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,945	11,475	12,465	x	x	x
Austrian	865	425	435	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	1,335	605	725	x	x	x
Dutch	4,850	2,280	2,565	x	x	x
Flemish	95	45	50	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	10	x	x	x
German	17,960	8,585	9,370	x	x	x
Luxembourger	30	20	10	x	x	x
Swiss	395	210	190	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	35	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,785	1,310	1,475	x	x	x
Danish	605	270	340	x	x	x
Finnish	680	330	345	x	x	x
Icelandic	125	65	60	x	x	x
Norwegian	665	275	390	x	x	x
Swedish	690	295	395	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	115	65	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	25,695	12,240	13,450	x	x	x
Bulgarian	175	85	90	x	x	x
Byelorussian	85	30	60	x	x	x
Czech	810	410	405	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	405	165	240	x	x	x
Estonian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	4,605	2,250	2,355	x	x	x
Latvian	95	60	35	x	x	x
Lithuanian	295	115	180	x	x	x
Moldovan	15	10	15	x	x	x
Polish	8,685	4,165	4,515	x	x	x
Romanian	4,070	1,900	2,165	x	x	x
Russian	2,275	1,055	1,225	x	x	x
Slovak	1,545	720	820	x	x	x
Ukrainian	6,165	2,865	3,300	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	60	50	x	x	x
Southern European origins	33,700	16,725	16,975	x	x	x
Albanian	1,335	665	675	x	x	x
Bosnian	515	245	270	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	2,345	1,145	1,205	x	x	x
Cypriot	35	15	15	x	x	x
Greek	1,835	915	920	x	x	x
Italian	18,875	9,305	9,575	x	x	x
Kosovar	75	25	55	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,360	670	680	x	x	x
Maltese	855	450	405	x	x	x
Montenegrin	120	80	40	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,650	810	840	x	x	x
Serbian	3,215	1,655	1,555	x	x	x
Sicilian	115	65	55	x	x	x
Slovenian	550	240	315	x	x	x
Spanish	2,185	1,140	1,045	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	705	345	360	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,060	510	550	x	x	x
Basque	30	10	20	x	x	x
Jewish	620	330	290	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	50	10	35	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	145	185	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,390	1,665	x	x	x
Antiguan	20	0	20	x	x	x
Bahamian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Barbadian	140	65	75	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	200	100	95	x	x	x
Dominican	115	55	60	x	x	x
Grenadian	35	10	30	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	360	120	240	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,555	770	790	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	160	240	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	10	30	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	110	105	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	40	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,480	1,645	1,835	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	60	75	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	95	55	35	x	x	x
Belizean	60	30	35	x	x	x
Bolivian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Brazilian	145	80	70	x	x	x
Chilean	80	25	50	x	x	x
Colombian	395	195	205	x	x	x
Costa Rican	30	10	15	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	70	20	50	x	x	x
Guatemalan	170	105	65	x	x	x
Guyanese	200	70	130	x	x	x
Hispanic	190	80	110	x	x	x
Honduran	65	35	30	x	x	x
Maya	65	35	25	x	x	x
Mexican	780	380	395	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	165	75	90	x	x	x
Panamanian	40	10	30	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Salvadorean	790	375	415	x	x	x
Uruguayan	20	20	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	115	45	75	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	70	50	x	x	x
African origins	8,885	4,455	4,430	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,675	870	805	x	x	x
Akan	55	30	25	x	x	x
Angolan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Chadian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Congolese	370	210	160	x	x	x
Edo	15	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	140	80	60	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	80	45	30	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	865	450	415	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	15	10	15	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	40	30	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	25	x	x	x
North African origins	1,730	930	795	x	x	x
Algerian	135	65	70	x	x	x
Berber	0	10	0	x	x	x
Coptic	55	25	25	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	700	365	330	x	x	x
Libyan	175	105	75	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	70	20	45	x	x	x
Sudanese	660	360	300	x	x	x
Tunisian	10	10	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,970	940	1,030	x	x	x
Afrikaner	25	15	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	105	45	60	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	145	75	70	x	x	x
Ethiopian	350	190	160	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mauritian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Oromo	40	20	20	x	x	x
Rwandan	125	55	65	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	885	425	470	x	x	x
South African	165	65	100	x	x	x
Tanzanian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Tigrian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Zambian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	35	60	x	x	x
Other African origins	3,820	1,885	1,935	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	410	440	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,005	1,495	1,510	x	x	x
Asian origins	48,370	24,310	24,055	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	23,710	11,810	11,895	x	x	x
Afghan	240	100	140	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,115	1,640	1,470	x	x	x
Armenian	315	120	195	x	x	x
Assyrian	470	205	265	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	x	x	x
Georgian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	830	435	395	x	x	x
Iraqi	6,430	3,100	3,325	x	x	x
Israeli	85	30	50	x	x	x
Jordanian	445	205	240	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	130	85	50	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	20	15	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	8,310	4,200	4,115	x	x	x
Palestinian	1,305	685	620	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	130	90	40	x	x	x
Syrian	2,000	975	1,025	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turk	710	315	400	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	25	15	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	115	50	60	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	760	390	370	x	x	x
South Asian origins	9,705	5,275	4,430	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	x	x	x
Bengali	140	75	65	x	x	x
Bhutanese	205	115	100	x	x	x
East Indian	5,910	3,265	2,650	x	x	x
Goan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	30	25	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	40	15	25	x	x	x
Nepali	320	165	155	x	x	x
Pakistani	2,105	1,110	1,000	x	x	x
Punjabi	505	305	200	x	x	x
Sinhalese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	270	125	140	x	x	x
Tamil	85	40	40	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	650	345	305	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,020	7,245	7,770	x	x	x
Burmese	75	45	30	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	665	310	360	x	x	x
Chinese	8,340	4,065	4,270	x	x	x
Filipino	3,300	1,475	1,825	x	x	x
Hmong	15	10	10	x	x	x
Indonesian	80	55	25	x	x	x
Japanese	185	95	90	x	x	x
Karen	135	75	60	x	x	x
Korean	355	190	165	x	x	x
Laotian	330	155	175	x	x	x
Malaysian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	15	15	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	135	70	60	x	x	x
Thai	95	35	60	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,320	1,155	1,165	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	35	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	275	145	125	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	270	145	125	x	x	x
Oceania origins	130	70	60	x	x	x
Australian	85	40	45	x	x	x
New Zealander	25	20	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	91,630	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	58,225	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	33,410	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	91,630	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	7,310	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	84,325	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	91,630	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	700	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	13,955	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,035	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,570	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,370	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	91,630	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,755	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	14,540	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	15,270	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	12,990	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,080	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	91,630	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,845	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,785	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	91,630	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	86,985	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	4,645	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	91,630	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	37,825	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,325	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,350	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,960	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,675	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,670	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,830	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	91,630	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	84,830	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,805	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	91,635	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	61,525	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,185	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,920	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	91,630	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,595	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,325	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,720	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,765	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,710	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,090	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,020	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	3,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	91,590	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,890	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,700	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,160	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	58,225	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,014	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,382	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,510	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,405	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	178,585	86,690	91,895	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,835	16,355	17,475	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,110	28,165	28,940	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,645	42,170	45,475	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,630	7,565	3,065	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,995	3,080	1,915	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,635	4,480	1,155	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,290	14,985	21,300	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,370	1,505	1,865	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,355	18,115	19,240	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	24,685	11,345	13,340	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,445	1,115	1,325	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,125	660	465	x	x	x
Master's degree	7,530	3,945	3,590	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,575	1,055	520	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,390	55,145	58,240	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,315	7,045	6,270	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,505	17,495	17,005	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,570	30,605	34,960	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,855	4,725	2,135	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,290	1,990	1,295	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,565	2,730	835	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,915	11,435	16,485	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,215	965	1,250	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,585	13,485	15,100	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	18,525	8,310	10,220	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,900	840	1,065	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	910	500	415	x	x	x
Master's degree	6,015	3,070	2,945	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,230	770	455	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	178,585	86,690	91,895	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,945	44,520	46,420	x	x	x
Education	5,385	1,380	4,000	x	x	x
13. Education	5,385	1,380	4,005	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,270	1,020	1,250	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	205	80	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,985	810	1,175	x	x	x
Humanities	3,995	1,645	2,345	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	410	75	335	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,100	365	730	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	365	555	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	20	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	225	135	x	x	x
54. History	715	410	300	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	240	55	185	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,370	3,520	6,845	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	20	110	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	695	695	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,985	155	1,830	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,490	540	950	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	105	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,170	635	1,540	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,470	1,620	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	16,020	6,290	9,730	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,550	345	1,210	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,445	5,940	8,505	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,255	1,530	1,725	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,520	615	900	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	195	345	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	940	635	310	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	80	175	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,525	2,215	1,310	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,855	1,925	935	x	x	x
25. Library science	180	20	155	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	260	205	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,265	18,385	1,880	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	630	475	155	x	x	x
14. Engineering	5,885	4,860	1,025	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,625	3,195	430	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,920	2,830	90	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,220	3,150	70	x	x	x
48. Precision production	3,980	3,870	115	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	560	355	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	405	265	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	155	85	x	x	x
Health and related fields	15,895	3,075	12,825	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,015	525	495	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	14,610	2,370	12,240	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	180	90	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,745	2,550	3,200	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	3,545	850	2,695	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,085	440	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	570	60	x	x	x
Other	10	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,390	55,150	58,240	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,820	24,540	23,275	x	x	x
Education	3,630	880	2,755	x	x	x
13. Education	3,635	880	2,755	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,640	705	935	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	140	60	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,445	570	875	x	x	x
Humanities	2,715	1,080	1,630	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	40	265	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	735	260	475	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	260	410	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	65	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	85	x	x	x
54. History	415	220	195	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	165	30	135	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,160	2,560	5,600	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,190	590	600	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	110	1,470	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	325	845	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,635	390	1,250	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,405	1,120	1,285	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,240	4,710	7,520	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	265	960	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,990	4,440	6,545	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,255	995	1,260	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	390	620	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	145	280	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	665	425	240	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	110	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,970	1,875	1,095	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,505	1,680	830	x	x	x
25. Library science	110	0	110	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	190	145	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,520	12,980	1,540	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	505	380	125	x	x	x
14. Engineering	4,465	3,605	855	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,375	375	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,850	50	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,110	2,045	60	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,795	2,730	65	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	420	270	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	305	210	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	115	60	x	x	x
Health and related fields	12,350	2,410	9,950	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	375	340	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	11,450	1,905	9,540	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	125	65	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,375	1,965	2,410	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,690	665	2,035	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,125	800	325	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	485	45	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	178,585	86,690	91,895	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,945	44,525	46,420	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,640	42,165	45,480	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	68,165	31,965	36,195	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	65,540	30,590	34,945	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,630	1,375	1,250	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,480	10,200	9,280	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,765	2,635	2,130	x	x	x
Philippines	1,080	390	690	x	x	x
India	1,555	870	685	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	615	385	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,705	810	900	x	x	x
France	125	85	35	x	x	x
Other	9,250	4,795	4,455	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,390	55,145	58,240	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,825	24,540	23,280	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,565	30,605	34,965	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	51,225	23,460	27,760	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	49,400	22,500	26,890	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,825	955	870	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,340	7,140	7,205	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,655	1,980	1,675	x	x	x
Philippines	820	295	530	x	x	x
India	1,070	510	565	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	270	205	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,115	520	605	x	x	x
France	90	65	30	x	x	x
Other	7,115	3,515	3,600	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	178,585	86,690	91,895	x	x	x
In the labour force	101,875	53,235	48,640	x	x	x
Employed	92,535	48,265	44,270	x	x	x
Unemployed	9,345	4,975	4,375	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	76,705	33,455	43,250	x	x	x
Participation rate	57.0	61.4	52.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	51.8	55.7	48.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.3	9.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	178,585	86,690	91,895	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	75,835	32,905	42,930	x	x	x
Worked	102,750	53,785	48,965	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,955	29,050	21,905	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	51,795	24,735	27,055	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	101,880	53,235	48,645	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,820	2,015	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,630	x	x	x
Employee	90,140	46,295	43,845	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,905	5,115	2,785	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	101,880	53,235	48,640	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,830	1,820	2,010	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,635	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	7,000	4,225	2,775	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,395	3,840	8,550	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,490	5,385	1,105	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	7,630	1,405	6,230	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,860	3,225	6,635	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,995	900	1,090	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	25,775	10,360	15,415	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,380	13,375	1,005	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	905	350	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,270	7,795	3,475	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	101,880	53,235	48,645	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,825	2,010	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,410	46,630	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	920	450	470	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	155	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	370	295	75	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,720	4,220	500	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	19,660	14,640	5,020	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,525	1,735	785	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	10,660	4,735	5,920	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,530	3,380	1,150	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,295	715	585	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,970	1,010	1,960	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	780	575	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,160	3,005	2,155	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,450	3,220	2,225	x	x	x
61 Educational services	6,975	2,405	4,575	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	12,040	2,070	9,980	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,840	1,345	1,495	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	8,825	3,550	5,280	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,180	1,965	2,215	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,335	1,710	1,625	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	92,530	48,260	44,270	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,325	1,675	1,655	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	3,950	2,550	1,400	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	8,450	5,995	2,450	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	76,810	38,045	38,765	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,810	38,045	38,765	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,310	28,270	32,040	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,020	8,910	6,110	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,340	765	575	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	40	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	85,260	44,040	41,220	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	69,535	36,815	32,720	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,680	2,335	3,350	x	x	x
Public transit	4,375	1,820	2,555	x	x	x
Walked	3,620	1,710	1,910	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,160	850	310	x	x	x
Other method	880	515	370	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	85,260	44,040	41,220	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	32,845	16,305	16,540	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	40,280	21,150	19,125	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	7,715	4,240	3,480	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	2,535	1,390	1,140	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	1,885	955	930	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	85,260	44,040	41,220	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,320	3,430	1,890	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,025	10,095	4,935	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,270	9,525	8,745	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,045	6,025	10,020	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,660	4,125	5,530	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,940	10,850	10,090	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	106,705	55,735	50,970	x	x	x
Single responses	105,405	55,110	50,295	x	x	x
Official languages	104,545	54,640	49,905	x	x	x
English	103,775	54,450	49,320	x	x	x
French	770	185	580	x	x	x
Non-official languages	860	470	390	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	860	470	390	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	135	60	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	195	135	55	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	160	115	50	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	70	30	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	185	80	105	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	35	10	30	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	20	20	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	55	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Romanian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Spanish	55	20	35	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	0	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	150	x	x	x
Chinese languages	345	205	145	x	x	x
Cantonese	115	80	40	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	190	105	85	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Lao	10	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,300	615	680	x	x	x
English and French	410	145	270	x	x	x
English and non-official language	860	465	395	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	106,705	55,730	50,970	x	x	x
None	102,040	53,510	48,535	x	x	x
English	735	280	455	x	x	x
French	1,290	515	780	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,550	1,380	1,165	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,540	1,380	1,160	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	65	40	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	211,830	103,735	108,095	x	x	x
Non-movers	182,610	89,130	93,480	x	x	x
Movers	29,225	14,610	14,620	x	x	x
Non-migrants	19,440	9,665	9,770	x	x	x
Migrants	9,785	4,940	4,850	x	x	x
Internal migrants	6,295	3,175	3,125	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,470	2,480	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,345	705	650	x	x	x
External migrants	3,490	1,765	1,720	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	202,735	98,970	103,760	x	x	x
Non-movers	124,630	60,400	64,235	x	x	x
Movers	78,105	38,575	39,530	x	x	x
Non-migrants	49,650	24,225	25,430	x	x	x
Migrants	28,455	14,355	14,105	x	x	x
Internal migrants	17,655	8,680	8,975	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	14,455	7,055	7,400	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	3,200	1,625	1,575	x	x	x
External migrants	10,805	5,670	5,130	x	x	x