Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	217,188	...	...	106,583	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	210,891	...	...	104,895	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	97,777	...	...	50,632	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	91,632	...	...	47,874	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,483.8	...	...	2,846.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.38	...	...	37.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	217,190	106,070	111,120	106,580	52,485	54,100
0 to 14 years	35,425	18,130	17,295	16,985	8,665	8,320
0 to 4 years	11,135	5,705	5,430	6,255	3,195	3,065
5 to 9 years	11,975	6,075	5,905	5,810	2,980	2,830
10 to 14 years	12,315	6,355	5,965	4,915	2,495	2,425
15 to 64 years	143,470	71,095	72,375	71,350	35,760	35,590
15 to 19 years	13,230	6,815	6,415	5,280	2,615	2,660
20 to 24 years	16,120	8,455	7,660	6,920	3,430	3,490
25 to 29 years	14,670	7,410	7,265	7,635	3,840	3,795
30 to 34 years	12,820	6,110	6,705	7,570	3,805	3,765
35 to 39 years	12,625	5,980	6,645	7,675	3,925	3,750
40 to 44 years	13,765	6,630	7,130	6,805	3,525	3,280
45 to 49 years	14,850	7,330	7,520	6,505	3,320	3,185
50 to 54 years	16,330	8,175	8,155	7,900	4,000	3,895
55 to 59 years	15,500	7,670	7,835	8,100	3,935	4,160
60 to 64 years	13,565	6,530	7,035	6,965	3,365	3,600
65 years and over	38,290	16,840	21,450	18,250	8,055	10,190
65 to 69 years	12,040	5,655	6,385	6,180	2,790	3,385
70 to 74 years	8,640	4,075	4,560	4,895	2,295	2,600
75 to 79 years	6,840	3,020	3,820	3,345	1,500	1,845
80 to 84 years	5,130	2,185	2,945	2,125	915	1,210
85 years and over	5,640	1,905	3,740	1,705	555	1,145
85 to 89 years	3,525	1,325	2,200	1,180	430	750
90 to 94 years	1,670	485	1,185	415	105	315
95 to 99 years	395	80	310	95	20	75
100 years and over	55	15	45	15	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.1	15.6	15.9	16.5	15.4
15 to 64 years	66.1	67.0	65.1	66.9	68.1	65.8
65 years and over	17.6	15.9	19.3	17.1	15.3	18.8
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.3	41.1	40.2	42.0
Median age of the population	41.4	40.1	42.5	40.9	39.9	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	91,635	...	...	47,875	...	...
Single-detached house	55,290	...	...	14,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,165	...	...	3,065	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,165	...	...	30,410	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,130	...	...	2,315	...	...
Row house	6,070	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,790	...	...	3,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,060	...	...	22,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	345	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	91,630	...	...	47,875	...	...
1 person	31,105	...	...	17,145	...	...
2 persons	28,815	...	...	15,860	...	...
3 persons	13,320	...	...	6,985	...	...
4 persons	10,975	...	...	5,155	...	...
5 or more persons	7,410	...	...	2,725	...	...
Number of persons in private households	214,020	...	...	105,315	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	181,760	87,935	93,825	89,595	43,820	45,780
Married or living common law	92,130	46,055	46,075	45,940	23,040	22,895
Married	78,300	39,135	39,165	28,560	14,310	14,245
Living common law	13,835	6,920	6,910	17,380	8,735	8,650
Not married and not living common law	89,630	41,880	47,755	43,660	20,775	22,885
Never married	56,765	30,885	25,875	29,720	16,090	13,625
Separated	6,445	2,805	3,635	1,605	740	865
Divorced	14,280	5,795	8,485	7,640	2,880	4,765
Widowed	12,140	2,390	9,755	4,695	1,065	3,630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,345	...	...	28,975	...	...
2 persons	29,335	...	...	15,510	...	...
3 persons	12,880	...	...	6,530	...	...
4 persons	10,545	...	...	4,870	...	...
5 or more persons	5,580	...	...	2,065	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,345	...	...	28,980	...	...
Total couple families	44,870	...	...	22,550	...	...
Married couples	37,950	...	...	13,865	...	...
Common-law couples	6,915	...	...	8,685	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,480	...	...	6,430	...	...
Female parent	10,990	...	...	5,005	...	...
Male parent	2,490	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	44,865	...	...	22,545	...	...
Couples without children	21,285	...	...	11,355	...	...
Couples with children	23,580	...	...	11,195	...	...
1 child	9,105	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	9,385	...	...	4,420	...	...
3 or more children	5,095	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,475	...	...	6,430	...	...
1 child	8,055	...	...	4,155	...	...
2 children	3,785	...	...	1,715	...	...
3 or more children	1,645	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,145	21,930	22,215	24,215	12,215	12,005
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	91,630	...	...	47,875	...	...
One-census-family households	55,160	...	...	27,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,140	...	...	11,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	35,025	...	...	16,980	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,550	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,920	...	...	19,400	...	...
One-person households	31,110	...	...	17,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,810	...	...	2,255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	214,930	105,165	109,770	105,900	52,170	53,730
English only	190,215	94,430	95,785	4,385	2,195	2,195
French only	325	130	190	48,600	22,120	26,480
English and French	18,840	8,410	10,430	51,760	27,400	24,355
Neither English nor French	5,550	2,200	3,355	1,155	455	700
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	214,930	105,165	109,770	105,905	52,170	53,730
English	202,560	99,835	102,725	12,730	6,340	6,385
French	4,925	2,245	2,680	87,105	42,760	44,340
English and French	2,005	940	1,070	4,950	2,630	2,330
Neither English nor French	5,440	2,145	3,295	1,115	435	680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,930	2,715	3,215	15,210	7,655	7,550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	2.9	14.4	14.7	14.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	214,930	105,160	109,765	105,900	52,175	53,730
Single responses	208,825	102,180	106,645	102,485	50,475	52,010
Official languages	149,945	73,610	76,335	84,805	41,740	43,060
English	144,940	71,330	73,610	9,170	4,535	4,630
French	5,010	2,280	2,730	75,630	37,200	38,435
Non-official languages	58,880	28,575	30,305	17,685	8,740	8,950
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	25	15	20	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,835	28,550	30,285	17,675	8,735	8,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,000	8,100	3,020	1,625	1,395
Berber languages	5	5	0	355	190	165
Kabyle	5	5	0	255	130	120
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	575	250	330	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	525	225	305	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,515	7,745	7,765	2,635	1,415	1,220
Amharic	95	50	45	5	0	5
Arabic	12,340	6,185	6,155	2,615	1,405	1,205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	410	205	205	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,275	1,110	1,170	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	15	5	5
Maltese	120	65	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	120	60	60	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,090	1,005	1,085	575	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	165	190	145	65	85
Vietnamese	1,740	845	895	430	195	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,810	725	1,080	265	95	165
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	25	45	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	40	20	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	65	30	35
Malay	50	25	30	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,545	615	930	155	50	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Creole languages	185	80	110	1,450	675	780
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	1,325	615	705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	580	335	245	60	30	30
Kannada	30	15	15	5	5	0
Malayalam	130	70	55	5	5	5
Tamil	260	140	120	40	20	15
Telugu	150	95	50	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,055	13,990	15,065	9,475	4,675	4,795
Albanian	840	410	430	20	15	10
Armenian	110	50	65	60	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	8,405	3,920	4,485	1,240	575	670
Baltic languages	50	20	30	15	5	10
Latvian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages	8,355	3,900	4,455	1,225	570	655
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Bulgarian	95	40	50	185	90	95
Croatian	1,140	535	605	40	20	20
Czech	115	50	70	25	10	15
Macedonian	745	355	390	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,005	1,175	175	80	100
Russian	425	190	240	585	265	320
Serbian	2,180	1,095	1,085	45	30	15
Serbo-Croatian	190	85	100	5	5	0
Slovak	435	185	245	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	80	35	45
Ukrainian	395	150	245	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	10	5	5
Celtic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,425	640	785	200	100	105
Afrikaans	20	10	10	5	5	5
Danish	35	10	20	5	5	0
Dutch	240	120	125	30	15	20
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	1,070	480	595	140	70	75
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	5	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	775	380	395	350	195	155
Indo-Iranian languages	7,135	3,730	3,410	1,520	785	730
Indo-Aryan languages	6,375	3,360	3,015	375	200	175
Bengali	610	305	300	70	45	30
Gujarati	665	400	265	35	15	15
Hindi	565	320	250	45	30	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	60	35	25	10	5	5
Nepali	450	220	230	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,830	960	870	65	35	30
Sindhi	30	20	15	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	5	5	5
Urdu	2,050	1,050	1,000	140	75	65
Iranian languages	730	350	380	1,130	585	550
Kurdish	130	70	60	5	5	0
Pashto	50	25	30	35	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	545	260	290	1,085	560	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10,335	4,850	5,480	6,075	2,975	3,100
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5,495	2,615	2,880	525	270	255
Portuguese	510	240	270	710	335	375
Romanian	1,655	785	870	1,005	505	505
Spanish	2,650	1,205	1,450	3,835	1,870	1,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	30	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Korean	305	155	155	85	35	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	725	340	385	730	390	340
Akan (Twi)	75	40	30	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	70	35	35
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	50	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	45	20	25
Shona	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	195	90	105	40	20	25
Wolof	10	5	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	125	60	65	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	240	130	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	85	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	5	0	0
Sign languages	60	25	30	40	20	20
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,155	3,065	3,090	1,610	745	860
Chinese languages	5,915	2,945	2,970	1,575	725	850
Cantonese	1,695	835	855	540	250	290
Hakka	20	10	10	15	5	10
Mandarin	3,600	1,785	1,805	845	390	450
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	65	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	250	215	80	35	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	120	35	20	15
Burmese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	65	85	195	90	100
Lao	120	60	60	180	80	95
Thai	35	10	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	365	170	190	65	35	30
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	5	0	5
Turkish	295	145	150	60	35	30
Uyghur	35	10	20	0	5	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	970	450	525	65	35	30
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	900	420	480	60	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	5	5
Multiple responses	6,100	2,980	3,120	3,415	1,695	1,720
English and French	920	405	510	1,335	675	660
English and non-official language	4,650	2,340	2,310	270	150	125
French and non-official language	310	140	175	1,500	725	775
English, French and non-official language	220	95	130	310	155	160
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	214,925	105,160	109,770	105,900	52,170	53,730
Single responses	201,740	98,660	103,080	99,730	49,150	50,575
Official languages	169,510	83,225	86,285	89,890	44,370	45,515
English	167,960	82,530	85,430	10,870	5,410	5,460
French	1,550	695	860	79,020	38,965	40,060
Non-official languages	32,230	15,435	16,795	9,835	4,780	5,055
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,215	15,430	16,790	9,840	4,780	5,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,050	4,815	5,230	1,210	620	595
Berber languages	5	5	0	90	50	45
Kabyle	5	5	5	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	375	155	220	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	350	140	210	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,670	4,660	5,010	1,120	570	550
Amharic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	7,745	3,745	3,995	1,110	560	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,440	680	755	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,395	655	735	385	180	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	85	105	90	40	45
Vietnamese	1,200	565	635	295	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	795	355	440	90	40	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	315	385	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Creole languages	120	55	65	545	240	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	30	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	110	45	65	485	215	270
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	305	155	145	30	15	15
Kannada	15	5	10	5	5	5
Malayalam	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	20	10	10
Telugu	65	40	25	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,725	6,525	7,195	5,855	2,865	2,990
Albanian	415	210	210	15	10	5
Armenian	55	20	35	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,775	1,765	2,005	815	390	425
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	3,765	1,765	2,000	810	390	425
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	20	155	75	80
Croatian	420	200	220	20	10	10
Czech	40	15	20	15	5	5
Macedonian	365	175	185	0	0	0
Polish	980	455	525	70	30	40
Russian	230	100	130	445	215	230
Serbian	1,220	590	630	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	85	35	45	0	5	0
Slovak	140	65	75	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	40	15	20
Ukrainian	60	20	40	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	70	15	5	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	50	55	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	325	155	170	185	100	90
Indo-Iranian languages	4,535	2,310	2,230	1,075	535	540
Indo-Aryan languages	4,100	2,105	1,995	215	110	110
Bengali	365	180	185	40	25	20
Gujarati	430	250	180	20	10	10
Hindi	305	160	140	20	15	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	5	0	0
Nepali	380	185	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,255	640	615	35	15	20
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	1,275	640	640	80	40	40
Iranian languages	430	200	225	855	425	430
Kurdish	85	45	40	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	15	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	315	145	170	825	415	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,010	2,480	3,715	1,810	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,990	830	1,155	130	60	70
Portuguese	170	75	95	355	170	190
Romanian	895	435	455	710	355	355
Spanish	1,430	670	765	2,525	1,230	1,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	120	115	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	115	130	160	75	85
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	70	30	40	5	5	5
Wolof	10	0	10	75	35	35
Yoruba	45	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	30	30	35	20	20
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	15	25	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,545	2,275	2,270	1,280	600	675
Chinese languages	4,330	2,175	2,155	1,245	580	660
Cantonese	1,200	585	615	380	180	200
Hakka	5	0	5	5	5	5
Mandarin	2,740	1,390	1,355	740	350	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	40	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	160	150	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	100	115	30	20	15
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	30	115	60	55
Lao	50	25	25	110	60	50
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	90	110	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	170	80	90	50	25	25
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	340	145	195	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	325	140	185	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,190	6,505	6,690	6,175	3,020	3,155
English and French	565	260	305	1,555	805	745
English and non-official language	12,085	6,025	6,060	545	270	275
French and non-official language	120	45	75	3,325	1,575	1,750
English, French and non-official language	420	170	250	750	365	385
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	214,930	105,160	109,765	105,900	52,170	53,730
None	179,915	88,160	91,755	85,740	42,110	43,635
English	13,470	6,645	6,825	7,360	3,825	3,540
French	3,135	1,345	1,795	6,055	2,960	3,090
Non-official language	17,580	8,615	8,965	5,295	2,580	2,720
Aboriginal	35	15	20	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	17,550	8,605	8,950	5,290	2,580	2,710
English and French	220	95	120	675	340	340
English and non-official language	295	150	145	510	240	270
French and non-official language	310	145	165	245	115	130
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	178,615	86,725	91,900	88,400	43,350	45,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,325	82,635	86,685	85,480	42,065	43,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,862	35,388	24,678	29,757	33,718	26,423
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,370	82,640	86,735	85,495	42,070	43,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,941	32,141	23,468	27,171	30,039	24,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	141,175	71,185	69,995	73,500	37,075	36,425
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,182	34,854	22,364	27,408	32,012	23,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,240	61,730	72,510	69,365	32,520	36,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,304	4,130	7,240	7,085	4,725	8,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,580	61,860	53,715	60,215	31,325	28,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,565	31,391	24,338	29,364	32,730	26,239
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	178,585	86,690	91,895	88,745	43,490	45,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,395	82,625	86,765	85,795	42,195	43,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,669	45,135	32,510	35,652	39,087	32,328
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,425	82,635	86,795	85,810	42,190	43,615
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	38,579	28,769	30,335	32,673	28,072
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	141,410	71,200	70,210	73,780	37,100	36,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,469	45,757	31,078	33,511	37,970	29,001
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,495	61,885	72,600	69,710	32,855	36,855
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,255	7,615	8,801	8,411	7,322	9,383
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,510	61,660	53,850	60,530	31,365	29,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,614	42,557	31,953	34,461	37,789	30,881
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	178,585	86,690	91,895	88,750	43,490	45,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,790	28,310	21,480	26,780	14,550	12,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,921	54,569	42,819	42,335	45,156	39,582
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,977	64,724	49,085	47,641	51,003	43,643
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.5	77.1	80.8	85.5	75.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	70.6	60.8	68.3	71.9	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.5	22.9	19.2	14.5	24.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	178,615	86,720	91,900	88,405	43,350	45,050
Without total income	9,295	4,080	5,210	2,925	1,280	1,640
With total income	169,325	82,635	86,685	85,475	42,065	43,410
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.3	94.3	96.7	97.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,720	13,040	15,680	11,140	5,290	5,850
$10,000 to $19,999	33,240	13,390	19,850	17,480	7,295	10,180
$20,000 to $29,999	25,125	10,040	15,080	14,395	6,230	8,170
$30,000 to $39,999	20,200	9,170	11,025	12,440	6,135	6,300
$40,000 to $49,999	18,005	9,560	8,445	10,600	5,420	5,180
$50,000 to $59,999	12,325	6,900	5,420	6,695	3,670	3,020
$60,000 to $69,999	8,305	4,970	3,335	4,325	2,530	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	4,005	2,240	3,200	1,985	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	4,785	3,080	1,710	1,845	1,145	700
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	2,200	1,525	1,155	755	400
$100,000 and over	8,650	6,280	2,370	2,210	1,610	605
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,430	1,840	1,770	1,290	475
$150,000 and over	2,380	1,855	530	445	315	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	178,620	86,720	91,900	88,405	43,350	45,055
Without after-tax income	9,245	4,085	5,160	2,910	1,285	1,630
With after-tax income	169,375	82,640	86,735	85,495	42,065	43,425
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	95.3	94.4	96.7	97.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,330	13,140	16,185	11,460	5,355	6,110
$10,000 to $19,999	34,460	13,955	20,505	18,315	7,720	10,600
$20,000 to $29,999	28,815	11,765	17,050	17,575	7,930	9,640
$30,000 to $39,999	24,510	11,925	12,585	15,755	8,030	7,720
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	10,300	8,390	10,250	5,495	4,755
$50,000 to $59,999	11,405	6,800	4,605	5,715	3,385	2,330
$60,000 to $69,999	7,805	5,055	2,755	3,225	1,955	1,275
$70,000 to $79,999	5,235	3,220	2,005	1,465	970	495
$80,000 and over	9,130	6,470	2,660	1,730	1,235	495
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,970	1,010	710	505	205
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,150	505	390	265	120
$100,000 and over	4,495	3,355	1,140	630	460	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	178,620	86,720	91,900	88,400	43,345	45,050
Without employment income	63,040	24,860	38,175	28,185	12,025	16,170
With employment income	115,580	61,860	53,720	60,210	31,325	28,890
Percentage with employment income	64.7	71.3	58.5	68.1	72.3	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,905	12,475	9,425	7,600	3,900	3,700
$5,000 to $9,999	9,365	4,215	5,150	4,805	2,225	2,580
$10,000 to $19,999	16,345	7,380	8,960	9,645	4,400	5,245
$20,000 to $29,999	13,350	6,000	7,345	8,620	4,050	4,565
$30,000 to $39,999	12,225	5,820	6,405	8,505	4,230	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	10,500	5,325	5,175	6,775	3,540	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	7,850	4,490	3,360	4,710	2,730	1,980
$60,000 to $69,999	5,585	3,495	2,090	3,090	1,865	1,225
$70,000 to $79,999	4,790	3,185	1,610	2,500	1,590	905
$80,000 and over	13,670	9,475	4,195	3,965	2,790	1,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,730	2,450	1,280	1,410	940	470
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	1,770	1,320	895	625	270
$100,000 and over	6,850	5,255	1,590	1,665	1,225	435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	91,635	...	...	47,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,450	...	...	53,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,259	...	...	47,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,110	...	...	17,145	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,460	...	...	30,561	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,889	...	...	27,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	60,525	...	...	30,730	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,308	...	...	69,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,036	...	...	60,990	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	91,635	...	...	47,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,483	...	...	63,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,040	...	...	54,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,110	...	...	17,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,926	...	...	36,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,448	...	...	30,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	60,520	...	...	30,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,707	...	...	79,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,224	...	...	67,385	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	91,635	...	...	47,875	...	...
Under $5,000	2,205	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,015	...	...	1,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,875	...	...	2,775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	2,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,620	...	...	2,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,655	...	...	2,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,710	...	...	2,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,700	...	...	2,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,430	...	...	2,700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,920	...	...	4,770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,760	...	...	4,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,815	...	...	3,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,105	...	...	2,880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,390	...	...	2,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,330	...	...	8,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,835	...	...	3,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,835	...	...	2,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,700	...	...	1,620	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,965	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,630	...	...	47,875	...	...
Under $5,000	2,265	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,265	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,050	...	...	1,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,030	...	...	2,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,430	...	...	3,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,180	...	...	2,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,345	...	...	3,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,645	...	...	3,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,320	...	...	3,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,030	...	...	3,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,805	...	...	5,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,555	...	...	4,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	...	...	3,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,010	...	...	2,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,000	...	...	1,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,450	...	...	4,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,590	...	...	2,735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	1,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,330	...	...	790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,865	...	...	29,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,994	...	...	69,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,550	...	...	61,206	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,640	...	...	10,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,121	...	...	64,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,602	...	...	56,186	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,785	...	...	11,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,191	...	...	89,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,788	...	...	78,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,635	...	...	6,145	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,650	...	...	49,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,594	...	...	45,466	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,770	...	...	29,210	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,801	...	...	79,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,079	...	...	67,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	10,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,772	...	...	73,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,108	...	...	61,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,785	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,220	...	...	98,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,638	...	...	83,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,515	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,023	...	...	55,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,831	...	...	49,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	38,960	19,685	19,280	21,505	10,975	10,525
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,815	29,209	26,780	28,301	30,994	26,125
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,921	26,909	25,257	26,070	27,691	24,691
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,035	19,750	19,280	21,525	10,860	10,660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,382	38,093	34,630	34,202	35,878	32,494
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,561	32,600	30,498	29,092	30,005	28,161
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	214,020	104,840	109,180	105,310	51,970	53,350
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,355	61,120	67,235	70,240	33,850	36,390
In the bottom decile	35,035	17,075	17,960	12,255	6,015	6,240
In the second decile	27,550	12,380	15,170	14,000	6,420	7,580
In the third decile	23,655	11,095	12,555	15,530	7,405	8,120
In the fourth decile	21,580	10,400	11,175	15,145	7,320	7,825
In the fifth decile	20,540	10,160	10,375	13,310	6,690	6,625
In the top half of the distribution	85,665	43,725	41,940	35,075	18,115	16,955
In the sixth decile	19,910	10,055	9,855	11,305	5,785	5,525
In the seventh decile	18,250	9,225	9,030	9,240	4,735	4,505
In the eighth decile	17,870	9,205	8,665	7,510	3,910	3,595
In the ninth decile	16,505	8,435	8,070	4,785	2,520	2,265
In the top decile	13,130	6,805	6,320	2,235	1,170	1,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	214,020	104,840	109,180	105,315	51,970	53,350
0 to 17 years	43,195	22,085	21,110	19,835	10,035	9,800
0 to 5 years	13,355	6,835	6,520	7,470	3,840	3,630
18 to 64 years	134,855	66,625	68,235	68,065	34,135	33,930
65 years and over	35,970	16,135	19,840	17,415	7,795	9,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,805	23,505	26,300	18,505	8,670	9,840
0 to 17 years	14,295	7,295	7,000	3,905	2,005	1,905
0 to 5 years	4,925	2,510	2,410	1,490	735	755
18 to 64 years	30,270	14,330	15,945	11,220	5,465	5,760
65 years and over	5,245	1,885	3,360	3,380	1,205	2,175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.3	22.4	24.1	17.6	16.7	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	33.1	33.0	33.2	19.7	20.0	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	36.9	36.7	37.0	19.9	19.1	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	22.4	21.5	23.4	16.5	16.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.7	16.9	19.4	15.5	22.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,925	14,450	14,480	15,000	7,180	7,815
0 to 17 years	7,475	3,795	3,680	2,895	1,470	1,425
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,405	1,305	1,110	550	565
18 to 64 years	20,190	10,120	10,075	9,750	4,910	4,840
65 years and over	1,260	535	725	2,350	805	1,550
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.5	13.8	13.3	14.2	13.8	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	14.6	14.6	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.6	20.0	14.9	14.3	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	15.2	14.8	14.3	14.4	14.3
65 years and over (%)	3.5	3.3	3.7	13.5	10.3	16.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	213,980	104,850	109,140	105,710	52,145	53,565
Official languages	208,520	102,675	105,845	104,525	51,665	52,860
English	208,220	102,550	105,670	56,340	29,735	26,605
French	19,150	8,485	10,660	100,120	49,405	50,715
Non-official languages	71,830	35,470	36,355	25,995	12,550	13,445
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,780	35,450	36,335	25,990	12,550	13,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,185	10,160	10,030	4,535	2,455	2,080
Berber languages	0	0	0	550	265	280
Kabyle	0	0	0	395	190	205
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	75	80
Cushitic languages	740	330	415	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	665	295	370	20	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,550	9,870	9,675	4,185	2,285	1,900
Amharic	200	95	105	10	10	0
Arabic	17,670	8,970	8,700	4,100	2,240	1,860
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	275	235	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,995	1,415	1,575	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	30	65	80	45	35
Maltese	185	95	85	0	0	0
Tigrigna	150	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,520	1,225	1,295	705	310	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	490	230	260	250	105	140
Vietnamese	2,040	1,000	1,040	460	205	260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,360	960	1,400	290	105	185
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	65	80	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	110	40	70	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	85	35	40
Malay	60	50	10	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,165	845	1,320	190	60	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	0
Creole languages	400	150	255	3,040	1,420	1,615
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	115	60	55
Creole, n.o.s.	340	120	220	2,790	1,295	1,495
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	150	75	75
Dravidian languages	725	410	310	65	40	30
Kannada	55	30	20	15	10	10
Malayalam	45	20	30	10	0	10
Tamil	490	285	205	40	20	20
Telugu	170	105	65	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,835	17,835	18,000	14,200	6,825	7,375
Albanian	1,150	550	600	10	0	0
Armenian	100	40	65	110	45	60
Balto-Slavic languages	9,415	4,515	4,900	1,640	705	940
Baltic languages	80	30	55	35	20	20
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	35	25	10
Slavic languages	9,335	4,485	4,850	1,625	695	935
Belarusan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	330	165	165	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	30	40	185	100	85
Croatian	1,535	730	810	95	40	55
Czech	135	70	60	35	15	20
Macedonian	915	450	465	0	0	0
Polish	2,445	1,135	1,310	245	100	150
Russian	845	395	450	890	400	485
Serbian	2,790	1,415	1,375	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	185	95	90	25	10	15
Slovak	525	230	290	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	135	55	80	115	45	70
Ukrainian	415	155	255	190	60	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	15	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages	2,215	1,110	1,100	525	300	220
Afrikaans	65	30	35	10	0	10
Danish	60	20	35	0	0	0
Dutch	250	140	110	30	20	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,770	905	865	460	270	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	15	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	10	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Greek	1,205	585	615	550	290	260
Indo-Iranian languages	8,880	4,790	4,090	1,925	1,025	900
Indo-Aryan languages	7,980	4,320	3,660	705	380	330
Bengali	750	390	360	120	85	35
Gujarati	795	505	290	55	30	30
Hindi	2,280	1,325	955	235	135	100
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	15	0	10
Marathi	110	65	50	15	15	0
Nepali	440	235	210	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,540	1,350	1,190	130	70	65
Sindhi	75	45	25	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	70	60	15	10	0
Urdu	3,170	1,640	1,530	305	140	165
Iranian languages	920	495	430	1,295	685	615
Kurdish	145	90	55	10	0	10
Pashto	50	30	25	95	60	35
Persian (Farsi)	745	395	350	1,220	640	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	13,710	6,720	6,990	9,955	4,730	5,225
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	7,110	3,505	3,605	1,035	490	540
Portuguese	715	350	365	1,050	505	545
Romanian	1,980	930	1,050	1,350	680	675
Spanish	4,260	2,135	2,120	7,100	3,335	3,760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	0	0
Japanese	190	105	85	85	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	150	135	110	35	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,220	605	610	1,410	665	745
Akan (Twi)	115	70	45	20	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Edo	35	20	15	10	10	10
Ewe	25	10	15	25	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	25
Ga	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Lingala	120	55	60	220	80	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	70	75	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	35	70	35	20	20
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	315	165	150	75	25	45
Wolof	15	0	10	345	185	165
Yoruba	225	105	115	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	115	135	565	290	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	10	10	0
Dinka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	10	10	0
Sign languages	500	225	280	125	35	90
American Sign Language	290	125	165	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	85	15	70
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	100	115	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,930	3,335	3,590	1,710	785	920
Chinese languages	6,785	3,255	3,525	1,700	785	920
Cantonese	2,190	1,005	1,190	640	315	325
Hakka	15	10	15	10	0	10
Mandarin	4,485	2,145	2,335	1,110	485	625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	125	110	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	40	10	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	240	200	110	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	10	0	0
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	145	155	330	165	165
Lao	210	105	105	310	155	155
Thai	135	55	75	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	505	250	260	140	70	70
Azerbaijani	30	25	10	10	0	0
Turkish	435	205	225	140	65	70
Uyghur	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,250	620	635	65	35	35
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	25	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,190	590	600	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	45	35	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	213,985	104,845	109,140	105,705	52,145	53,565
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	196,675	96,160	100,515	98,735	48,775	49,965
Canadian citizens aged under 18	40,140	20,530	19,610	18,520	9,385	9,130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,535	75,630	80,905	80,215	39,385	40,835
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,305	8,685	8,625	6,970	3,370	3,595
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	213,985	104,845	109,140	105,710	52,140	53,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	150,600	74,010	76,595	83,900	41,415	42,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,485	28,465	31,020	20,800	10,300	10,495
Before 1981	16,090	7,685	8,400	4,000	2,015	1,985
1981 to 1990	6,565	3,295	3,265	2,075	1,035	1,035
1991 to 2000	13,065	6,060	7,010	3,005	1,455	1,555
2001 to 2010	14,500	6,955	7,545	6,845	3,400	3,450
2001 to 2005	7,135	3,460	3,675	2,885	1,440	1,445
2006 to 2010	7,365	3,490	3,875	3,965	1,960	2,000
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,265	4,465	4,800	4,875	2,400	2,475
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,895	2,375	1,520	1,005	430	575
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,485	28,460	31,015	20,795	10,300	10,500
Under 5 years	6,670	3,335	3,340	2,035	1,070	965
5 to 14 years	10,615	5,510	5,100	3,345	1,760	1,585
15 to 24 years	13,385	5,980	7,405	4,025	1,755	2,270
25 to 44 years	23,350	11,150	12,200	10,045	5,050	4,990
45 years and over	5,465	2,490	2,980	1,350	665	685
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,480	28,465	31,020	20,795	10,300	10,500
Americas	7,650	3,390	4,260	5,905	2,785	3,115
Brazil	105	50	55	165	75	90
Colombia	315	155	155	775	355	425
El Salvador	665	355	315	130	60	65
Guyana	85	20	55	115	45	65
Haiti	210	55	160	2,015	915	1,100
Jamaica	585	270	315	45	35	10
Mexico	385	170	215	365	170	195
Peru	25	0	20	465	195	275
Trinidad and Tobago	200	95	105	125	70	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,745	2,305	330	175	155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,030	480	555	1,365	680	685
Europe	19,460	9,445	10,015	4,930	2,510	2,420
Bosnia and Herzegovina	960	440	520	10	10	10
Croatia	1,305	680	620	45	20	25
France	240	110	125	1,245	655	585
Germany	710	355	355	160	80	80
Greece	680	325	355	295	165	135
Hungary	535	270	260	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	35	40	15	10	0
Italy	4,010	1,945	2,060	280	160	120
Netherlands	235	150	90	20	10	10
Poland	1,780	815	960	135	55	80
Portugal	230	100	135	330	190	140
Romania	1,730	800	935	870	460	420
Russian Federation	345	160	180	195	80	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,130	595	540	25	0	15
Ukraine	195	75	115	160	70	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,600	1,235	1,365	225	125	95
Other places of birth in Europe	2,705	1,335	1,370	895	425	470
Africa	3,580	1,750	1,820	5,755	3,015	2,740
Algeria	65	35	30	1,215	590	630
Egypt	395	210	190	315	190	120
Ethiopia	220	120	100	10	10	0
Kenya	55	35	20	10	0	10
Morocco	50	30	20	1,310	715	595
Nigeria	420	215	205	10	0	10
Somalia	355	130	225	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	95	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,795	885	910	2,875	1,505	1,370
Asia	28,715	13,840	14,880	4,195	1,980	2,215
Afghanistan	100	40	60	565	295	265
Bangladesh	560	285	280	55	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,360	1,485	1,880	885	370	515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	195	175	100	50	45
India	3,120	1,680	1,445	205	110	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	295	255	290	160	135
Iraq	5,765	2,730	3,040	50	20	25
Japan	40	15	25	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	95	80	65	35	35
Lebanon	3,505	1,705	1,800	245	140	105
Pakistan	1,875	955	920	215	85	125
Philippines	2,225	875	1,350	190	60	130
Sri Lanka	195	100	100	30	20	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,620	810	810	45	15	25
Taiwan	220	110	110	55	35	20
Viet Nam	1,520	755	765	370	170	205
Other places of birth in Asia	3,510	1,730	1,780	810	375	435
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,265	4,470	4,800	4,875	2,395	2,475
Americas	1,150	560	595	1,290	625	660
Brazil	20	10	0	75	35	35
Colombia	10	0	10	270	125	140
Cuba	15	0	10	115	65	55
Haiti	100	20	80	420	195	235
Jamaica	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexico	95	45	45	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	385	300	55	25	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	15	30	95	55	40
Other places of birth in Americas	145	50	90	180	85	100
Europe	595	270	325	790	380	405
France	10	0	10	245	125	120
Germany	30	20	0	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	105	40	65
Romania	80	35	40	140	80	65
Russian Federation	25	10	10	75	25	50
Ukraine	15	10	10	55	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	20	35	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	385	165	220	145	70	80
Africa	910	460	450	2,050	1,045	1,010
Algeria	10	0	0	315	140	175
Cameroon	35	20	15	320	175	145
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	165	105	60	70	30	35
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	25	160	50	110
Egypt	100	50	50	45	20	25
Eritrea	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	10	290	160	130
Nigeria	95	50	45	10	0	10
Somalia	95	40	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	110	60	50
Other places of birth in Africa	255	115	145	740	410	330
Asia	6,590	3,175	3,420	740	340	405
Afghanistan	10	0	0	125	60	65
Bangladesh	170	85	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	710	300	410	190	80	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	725	440	280	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	55	145	75	75
Iraq	2,030	960	1,070	10	0	10
Israel	10	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	280	150	130	15	15	0
Nepal	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	325	135	190	55	20	35
Philippines	380	135	250	20	10	10
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,015	520	500	25	10	10
Taiwan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	25	20	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	50	30	15	10	10	0
Viet Nam	60	20	40	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	405	205	200	75	45	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	10	0	0
Australia	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	213,980	104,845	109,140	105,710	52,145	53,565
First generationCensus data footnote 69	64,615	31,500	33,110	22,165	10,935	11,235
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	47,030	23,535	23,500	13,030	6,525	6,505
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,335	49,805	52,530	70,510	34,685	35,830
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,965	21,035	22,925	17,180	8,510	8,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,290	8,120	7,175	9,660	5,170	4,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,825	4,240	1,590	4,475	2,840	1,635
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,465	3,875	5,585	5,180	2,325	2,855
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,460	4,755	7,705	4,585	1,955	2,640
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15,565	7,830	7,735	2,685	1,260	1,425
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	650	335	310	250	130	120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	213,985	104,845	109,140	105,705	52,140	53,565
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,565	2,650	2,915	1,160	560	600
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,240	2,490	2,755	1,065	515	545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,705	1,290	1,415	520	255	265
Métis	2,490	1,175	1,315	530	260	275
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	25	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	65	95	45	25	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	95	70	50	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	208,420	102,200	106,220	104,550	51,585	52,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	213,985	104,845	109,135	105,710	52,145	53,565
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,530	655	875	230	130	100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	212,455	104,190	108,260	105,480	52,015	53,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	213,985	104,845	109,135	105,710	52,140	53,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	405	520	920	380	540
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	400	510	855	360	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	290	405	735	285	450
Métis single ancestry	205	110	90	120	70	50
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	60	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,640	3,890	4,750	3,465	1,645	1,815
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,515	3,840	4,675	3,375	1,610	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,800	3,510	2,905	1,380	1,525
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,135	1,025	1,110	455	225	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	50	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	45	80	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	75	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	204,415	100,550	103,865	101,320	50,115	51,205
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	213,985	104,845	109,140	105,710	52,140	53,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	57,605	28,905	28,700	21,765	10,710	11,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,640	5,230	4,415	1,115	595	520
Chinese	7,340	3,605	3,735	1,845	830	1,015
Black	10,675	5,205	5,470	8,115	3,930	4,185
Filipino	2,960	1,345	1,620	270	120	150
Latin American	2,670	1,350	1,320	3,545	1,695	1,850
Arab	16,115	8,215	7,900	3,600	1,990	1,610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,365	1,635	1,730	1,165	565	600
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,290	620	665	1,055	535	515
Korean	315	180	135	135	50	80
Japanese	110	55	65	45	15	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,295	595	700	350	155	195
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,830	880	945	525	230	300
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	156,380	75,940	80,440	83,940	41,430	42,510
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	213,985	104,845	109,140	105,710	52,145	53,565
North American Aboriginal origins	9,570	4,295	5,275	4,385	2,025	2,355
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,150	3,140	4,010	3,785	1,725	2,055
Inuit	90	20	70	50	25	30
Métis	2,475	1,185	1,285	700	340	360
Other North American origins	55,535	27,020	28,520	57,085	28,105	28,980
Acadian	230	95	135	475	275	200
American	3,840	1,935	1,905	660	325	335
Canadian	52,805	25,645	27,160	53,425	26,165	27,260
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	85	35	50	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Québécois	100	60	35	3,495	1,825	1,670
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	134,135	64,865	69,270	41,965	21,005	20,965
British Isles origins	70,485	33,945	36,540	11,835	5,835	6,000
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,520	18,550	19,975	4,060	2,045	2,020
Irish	29,250	13,675	15,575	7,035	3,400	3,635
Manx	40	20	20	10	10	0
Scottish	27,410	12,970	14,445	3,305	1,580	1,720
Welsh	2,595	1,200	1,395	170	55	110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,635	2,080	630	305	325
French origins	44,425	20,945	23,475	24,695	12,535	12,160
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	160	75	85
Corsican	0	0	10	15	15	0
French	44,415	20,945	23,470	24,570	12,465	12,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,945	11,475	12,465	3,850	1,945	1,905
Austrian	865	425	435	185	105	75
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,335	605	725	990	555	440
Dutch	4,850	2,280	2,565	375	185	190
Flemish	95	45	50	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	17,960	8,585	9,370	2,180	1,050	1,135
Luxembourger	30	20	10	0	0	10
Swiss	395	210	190	310	145	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	35	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,785	1,310	1,475	345	165	175
Danish	605	270	340	105	55	50
Finnish	680	330	345	10	10	0
Icelandic	125	65	60	0	10	0
Norwegian	665	275	390	145	65	80
Swedish	690	295	395	60	30	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	115	65	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	25,695	12,240	13,450	4,065	1,935	2,125
Bulgarian	175	85	90	215	115	95
Byelorussian	85	30	60	10	0	10
Czech	810	410	405	70	20	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	405	165	240	40	15	25
Estonian	45	25	20	15	10	0
Hungarian	4,605	2,250	2,355	280	145	130
Latvian	95	60	35	20	0	25
Lithuanian	295	115	180	160	60	95
Moldovan	15	10	15	180	85	100
Polish	8,685	4,165	4,515	980	515	465
Romanian	4,070	1,900	2,165	1,335	680	650
Russian	2,275	1,055	1,225	565	245	320
Slovak	1,545	720	820	70	35	35
Ukrainian	6,165	2,865	3,300	725	310	415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	60	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins	33,700	16,725	16,975	7,825	3,810	4,010
Albanian	1,335	665	675	35	15	20
Bosnian	515	245	270	20	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	30	20	15
Croatian	2,345	1,145	1,205	120	35	85
Cypriot	35	15	15	10	0	0
Greek	1,835	915	920	795	405	390
Italian	18,875	9,305	9,575	3,770	1,845	1,925
Kosovar	75	25	55	10	0	0
Macedonian	1,360	670	680	10	10	10
Maltese	855	450	405	40	0	35
Montenegrin	120	80	40	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,650	810	840	1,380	660	710
Serbian	3,215	1,655	1,555	45	15	30
Sicilian	115	65	55	50	20	25
Slovenian	550	240	315	165	80	85
Spanish	2,185	1,140	1,045	1,835	910	925
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	705	345	360	45	25	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,060	510	550	365	210	155
Basque	30	10	20	60	40	20
Jewish	620	330	290	200	125	75
Roma (Gypsy)	50	10	35	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	145	185	100	45	55
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,390	1,665	4,805	2,280	2,525
Antiguan	20	0	20	10	0	10
Bahamian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Barbadian	140	65	75	95	45	50
Bermudan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	200	100	95	280	120	160
Dominican	115	55	60	295	105	185
Grenadian	35	10	30	35	15	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian	360	120	240	3,555	1,685	1,870
Jamaican	1,555	770	790	240	115	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	55	20	30
Montserratan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	160	240	175	100	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	10	30	35	10	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	110	105	150	90	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	40	105	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,480	1,645	1,835	4,250	2,030	2,220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	60	75	145	60	80
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	95	55	35	80	40	45
Belizean	60	30	35	0	10	0
Bolivian	50	20	30	30	20	10
Brazilian	145	80	70	230	115	110
Chilean	80	25	50	575	295	275
Colombian	395	195	205	1,115	510	605
Costa Rican	30	10	15	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	70	20	50	60	35	20
Guatemalan	170	105	65	220	125	90
Guyanese	200	70	130	175	65	110
Hispanic	190	80	110	10	10	10
Honduran	65	35	30	35	20	15
Maya	65	35	25	35	20	20
Mexican	780	380	395	490	235	255
Nicaraguan	165	75	90	20	10	10
Panamanian	40	10	30	30	15	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	55	20	35	685	295	385
Salvadorean	790	375	415	255	130	120
Uruguayan	20	20	0	35	0	30
Venezuelan	115	45	75	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	70	50	90	50	45
African origins	8,885	4,455	4,430	8,490	4,305	4,185
Central and West African origins	1,675	870	805	2,570	1,275	1,295
Akan	55	30	25	15	10	10
Angolan	25	15	10	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	145	85	60
Burkinabe	0	0	0	105	45	65
Cameroonian	100	45	55	675	350	325
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	370	210	160	405	165	235
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	140	80	60	20	10	15
Guinean	0	0	0	210	130	85
Ibo	80	45	30	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	310	130	185
Liberian	55	25	30	15	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nigerian	865	450	415	70	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Senegalese	15	10	15	355	180	175
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	120	45	70
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yoruba	40	30	10	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	25	205	130	75
North African origins	1,730	930	795	4,050	2,160	1,885
Algerian	135	65	70	1,040	510	525
Berber	0	10	0	700	335	365
Coptic	55	25	25	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	700	365	330	410	245	160
Libyan	175	105	75	40	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	70	20	45	1,545	855	695
Sudanese	660	360	300	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	10	450	260	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	1,970	940	1,030	720	315	405
Afrikaner	25	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burundian	105	45	60	120	35	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	75	70	25	10	15
Ethiopian	350	190	160	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	125	45	80
Mauritian	65	30	35	260	135	130
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	125	55	65	50	15	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	885	425	470	30	20	10
South African	165	65	100	50	25	20
Tanzanian	50	20	25	10	0	10
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	35	60	15	10	10
Other African origins	3,820	1,885	1,935	1,260	605	655
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	410	440	120	50	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,005	1,495	1,510	1,160	560	595
Asian origins	48,370	24,310	24,055	8,220	4,015	4,200
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	23,710	11,810	11,895	3,255	1,725	1,530
Afghan	240	100	140	840	425	410
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,115	1,640	1,470	795	395	400
Armenian	315	120	195	180	85	95
Assyrian	470	205	265	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	10	15	0
Georgian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	35	20	20
Iranian	830	435	395	355	195	160
Iraqi	6,430	3,100	3,325	45	25	20
Israeli	85	30	50	10	0	10
Jordanian	445	205	240	50	30	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	130	85	50	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,310	4,200	4,115	565	325	245
Palestinian	1,305	685	620	45	30	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	60	35	30
Saudi Arabian	130	90	40	10	10	10
Syrian	2,000	975	1,025	110	60	50
Tajik	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tatar	15	10	10	20	10	10
Turk	710	315	400	115	65	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	50	60	30	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	760	390	370	10	0	10
South Asian origins	9,705	5,275	4,430	1,280	650	630
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	20	10	15
Bengali	140	75	65	70	60	15
Bhutanese	205	115	100	0	0	0
East Indian	5,910	3,265	2,650	885	420	465
Goan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	155	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,105	1,110	1,000	210	110	100
Punjabi	505	305	200	35	15	15
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	270	125	140	45	30	15
Tamil	85	40	40	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	650	345	305	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,020	7,245	7,770	3,795	1,710	2,080
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	665	310	360	340	155	185
Chinese	8,340	4,065	4,270	2,205	980	1,220
Filipino	3,300	1,475	1,825	290	130	160
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	55	25	10	10	0
Japanese	185	95	90	70	30	45
Karen	135	75	60	0	0	0
Korean	355	190	165	170	65	110
Laotian	330	155	175	355	180	175
Malaysian	45	15	30	15	15	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	40	10	30
Singaporean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	70	60	20	15	0
Thai	95	35	60	40	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	2,320	1,155	1,165	625	265	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	275	145	125	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	270	145	125	10	0	0
Oceania origins	130	70	60	60	40	25
Australian	85	40	45	40	30	15
New Zealander	25	20	10	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	91,630	...	...	48,000	...	...
Owner	58,225	...	...	22,505	...	...
Renter	33,410	...	...	25,490	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	91,630	...	...	48,000	...	...
Condominium	7,310	...	...	5,235	...	...
Not condominium	84,325	...	...	42,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	91,630	...	...	48,000	...	...
No bedrooms	700	...	...	275	...	...
1 bedroom	13,955	...	...	9,355	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,035	...	...	16,150	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,570	...	...	15,245	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,370	...	...	6,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	91,630	...	...	47,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,755	...	...	21,310	...	...
5 rooms	14,540	...	...	9,695	...	...
6 rooms	15,270	...	...	4,815	...	...
7 rooms	12,990	...	...	4,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,080	...	...	7,845	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	91,630	...	...	48,000	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,845	...	...	47,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,785	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	91,630	...	...	48,000	...	...
Suitable	86,985	...	...	45,610	...	...
Not suitable	4,645	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	91,630	...	...	47,995	...	...
1960 or before	37,825	...	...	11,385	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,325	...	...	24,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,350	...	...	5,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,960	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,675	...	...	950	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,670	...	...	1,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,830	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	91,630	...	...	47,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	84,830	...	...	43,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,805	...	...	4,160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	91,635	...	...	48,000	...	...
1 household maintainer	61,525	...	...	31,505	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,185	...	...	15,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,920	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	91,630	...	...	47,995	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,595	...	...	1,760	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,325	...	...	7,425	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,720	...	...	8,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,765	...	...	8,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,710	...	...	9,625	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,090	...	...	7,235	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,020	...	...	3,595	...	...
85 years and over	3,400	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	91,590	...	...	47,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,890	...	...	35,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,700	...	...	12,035	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,160	...	...	10,680	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	58,225	...	...	22,505	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.7	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	1,037	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,014	...	...	1,069	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,382	...	...	259,585	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,510	...	...	278,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,405	...	...	25,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	773	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	178,585	86,690	91,895	88,745	43,485	45,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,835	16,355	17,475	20,435	10,145	10,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,110	28,165	28,940	20,515	9,860	10,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,645	42,170	45,475	47,795	23,485	24,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,630	7,565	3,065	14,950	8,640	6,310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,995	3,080	1,915	10,800	5,465	5,340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,635	4,480	1,155	4,145	3,175	970
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,290	14,985	21,300	14,475	6,505	7,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,370	1,505	1,865	3,270	1,285	1,990
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,355	18,115	19,240	15,095	7,055	8,040
Bachelor's degree	24,685	11,345	13,340	9,830	4,520	5,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,445	1,115	1,325	1,480	680	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,125	660	465	275	115	155
Master's degree	7,530	3,945	3,590	3,080	1,495	1,580
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,575	1,055	520	430	240	190
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,390	55,145	58,240	59,115	29,635	29,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,315	7,045	6,270	9,940	5,490	4,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,505	17,495	17,005	12,260	6,180	6,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,570	30,605	34,960	36,910	17,960	18,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,855	4,725	2,135	11,275	6,340	4,940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,290	1,990	1,295	8,280	4,085	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,565	2,730	835	2,995	2,255	745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,915	11,435	16,485	10,555	4,880	5,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,215	965	1,250	2,405	955	1,450
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,585	13,485	15,100	12,675	5,790	6,885
Bachelor's degree	18,525	8,310	10,220	8,215	3,770	4,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,900	840	1,065	1,220	530	690
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	910	500	415	235	90	145
Master's degree	6,015	3,070	2,945	2,645	1,210	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,230	770	455	360	190	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	178,585	86,690	91,895	88,750	43,485	45,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,945	44,520	46,420	40,955	20,005	20,950
Education	5,385	1,380	4,000	2,465	585	1,880
13. Education	5,385	1,380	4,005	2,465	590	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,270	1,020	1,250	2,290	1,120	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	205	80	485	355	130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,985	810	1,175	1,800	765	1,035
Humanities	3,995	1,645	2,345	2,700	1,055	1,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	410	75	335	445	105	340
23. English language and literature/letters	1,100	365	730	140	35	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	365	555	1,325	520	800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	20	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	130	90	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	225	135	140	70	65
54. History	715	410	300	185	115	65
55. French language and literature/letters	240	55	185	320	105	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,370	3,520	6,845	5,045	1,595	3,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	20	110	50	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	695	695	595	200	395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,985	155	1,830	1,185	110	1,080
22. Legal professions and studies	1,490	540	950	905	335	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	105	95	10	80
42. Psychology	2,170	635	1,540	645	140	510
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,470	1,620	1,575	780	790
Business, management and public administration	16,020	6,290	9,730	10,830	3,895	6,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,550	345	1,210	520	115	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,445	5,940	8,505	10,305	3,775	6,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,255	1,530	1,725	1,630	925	705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,520	615	900	570	215	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	195	345	330	215	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	90	65	25
40. Physical sciences	940	635	310	555	380	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	80	175	90	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,525	2,215	1,310	2,500	1,830	675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,855	1,925	935	2,160	1,655	505
25. Library science	180	20	155	160	40	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	260	205	170	125	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,265	18,385	1,880	10,470	9,545	925
04. Architecture and related services	630	475	155	315	200	115
14. Engineering	5,885	4,860	1,025	1,935	1,575	360
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,625	3,195	430	1,830	1,645	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,920	2,830	90	2,520	2,445	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,220	3,150	70	2,255	2,160	100
48. Precision production	3,980	3,870	115	1,615	1,525	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	560	355	510	285	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	405	265	335	180	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	155	85	175	110	65
Health and related fields	15,895	3,075	12,825	5,750	900	4,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,015	525	495	295	150	140
51. Health professions and related programs	14,610	2,370	12,240	5,405	720	4,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	180	90	50	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,745	2,550	3,200	3,600	1,750	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	3,545	850	2,695	2,275	655	1,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,085	440	525	385	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	570	60	775	690	85
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,390	55,150	58,240	59,115	29,635	29,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,820	24,540	23,275	22,200	11,670	10,530
Education	3,630	880	2,755	1,585	320	1,260
13. Education	3,635	880	2,755	1,580	325	1,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,640	705	935	1,810	900	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	140	60	370	260	105
50. Visual and performing arts	1,445	570	875	1,445	640	805
Humanities	2,715	1,080	1,630	1,860	710	1,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	40	265	350	85	270
23. English language and literature/letters	735	260	475	115	20	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	260	410	875	370	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	65	70	50	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	85	65	25	30
54. History	415	220	195	115	70	45
55. French language and literature/letters	165	30	135	255	85	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,160	2,560	5,600	4,045	1,190	2,850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	45	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,190	590	600	495	150	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	110	1,470	1,000	90	910
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	325	845	740	255	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	70	10	60
42. Psychology	1,635	390	1,250	500	105	400
45. Social sciences	2,405	1,120	1,285	1,190	565	625
Business, management and public administration	12,240	4,710	7,520	8,595	3,120	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	265	960	415	80	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,990	4,440	6,545	8,170	3,025	5,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,255	995	1,260	1,190	615	575
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	390	620	515	195	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	145	280	185	95	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	15	0
40. Physical sciences	665	425	240	405	275	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	110	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,970	1,875	1,095	2,235	1,650	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,505	1,680	830	1,945	1,500	440
25. Library science	110	0	110	135	40	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	190	145	135	95	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,520	12,980	1,540	8,070	7,240	825
04. Architecture and related services	505	380	125	250	155	95
14. Engineering	4,465	3,605	855	1,695	1,360	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,375	375	1,420	1,255	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,850	50	1,845	1,780	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,110	2,045	60	1,680	1,595	85
48. Precision production	2,795	2,730	65	1,175	1,100	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	420	270	425	205	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	305	210	275	125	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	115	60	150	85	65
Health and related fields	12,350	2,410	9,950	4,405	695	3,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	375	340	230	110	115
51. Health professions and related programs	11,450	1,905	9,540	4,135	565	3,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	125	65	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,375	1,965	2,410	2,695	1,315	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	2,690	665	2,035	1,700	495	1,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,125	800	325	405	300	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	485	45	575	505	70
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	178,585	86,690	91,895	88,750	43,490	45,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,945	44,525	46,420	40,960	20,005	20,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,640	42,165	45,480	47,790	23,485	24,310
Location of study inside Canada	68,165	31,965	36,195	41,290	20,115	21,175
Same as province or territory of residence	65,540	30,590	34,945	40,325	19,605	20,725
Different than province or territory of residence	2,630	1,375	1,250	965	510	450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,480	10,200	9,280	6,505	3,365	3,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,765	2,635	2,130	280	175	105
Philippines	1,080	390	690	80	25	60
India	1,555	870	685	110	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	615	385	130	65	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,705	810	900	350	155	195
France	125	85	35	1,000	590	415
Other	9,250	4,795	4,455	4,550	2,300	2,250
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,390	55,145	58,240	59,110	29,630	29,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,825	24,540	23,280	22,200	11,670	10,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,565	30,605	34,965	36,910	17,965	18,950
Location of study inside Canada	51,225	23,460	27,760	31,505	15,250	16,250
Same as province or territory of residence	49,400	22,500	26,890	30,775	14,875	15,900
Different than province or territory of residence	1,825	955	870	730	380	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,340	7,140	7,205	5,410	2,715	2,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,655	1,980	1,675	205	125	85
Philippines	820	295	530	55	20	40
India	1,070	510	565	80	40	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	270	205	45	0	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,115	520	605	340	145	190
France	90	65	30	830	470	365
Other	7,115	3,515	3,600	3,855	1,905	1,955
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	178,585	86,690	91,895	88,745	43,490	45,260
In the labour force	101,875	53,235	48,640	56,350	29,240	27,115
Employed	92,535	48,265	44,270	51,675	26,690	24,985
Unemployed	9,345	4,975	4,375	4,680	2,545	2,130
Not in the labour force	76,705	33,455	43,250	32,395	14,250	18,145
Participation rate	57.0	61.4	52.9	63.5	67.2	59.9
Employment rate	51.8	55.7	48.2	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.3	9.0	8.3	8.7	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	178,585	86,690	91,895	88,750	43,490	45,260
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	75,835	32,905	42,930	31,150	13,520	17,635
Worked	102,750	53,785	48,965	57,595	29,970	27,625
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,955	29,050	21,905	27,315	14,915	12,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	51,795	24,735	27,055	30,280	15,055	15,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.3	42.6	42.7	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	101,880	53,235	48,645	56,350	29,240	27,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,820	2,015	1,735	795	935
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,630	54,625	28,445	26,180
Employee	90,140	46,295	43,845	49,395	25,130	24,265
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,905	5,115	2,785	5,225	3,315	1,910
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	101,880	53,235	48,640	56,355	29,240	27,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,830	1,820	2,010	1,730	800	935
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,635	54,620	28,440	26,175
0 Management occupations	7,000	4,225	2,775	3,985	2,440	1,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,395	3,840	8,550	9,930	3,265	6,660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,490	5,385	1,105	3,785	2,975	810
3 Health occupations	7,630	1,405	6,230	3,675	570	3,105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,860	3,225	6,635	5,500	1,415	4,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,995	900	1,090	1,870	940	935
6 Sales and service occupations	25,775	10,360	15,415	15,290	7,380	7,915
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,380	13,375	1,005	7,870	7,460	415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	905	350	400	360	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,270	7,795	3,475	2,315	1,645	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	101,880	53,235	48,645	56,355	29,240	27,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,825	2,010	1,735	800	935
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,410	46,630	54,620	28,445	26,180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	920	450	470	150	80	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	155	10	55	25	30
22 Utilities	370	295	75	410	255	155
23 Construction	4,720	4,220	500	3,125	2,815	315
31-33 Manufacturing	19,660	14,640	5,020	5,300	3,840	1,455
41 Wholesale trade	2,525	1,735	785	2,200	1,515	685
44-45 Retail trade	10,660	4,735	5,920	7,580	3,780	3,800
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,530	3,380	1,150	2,890	2,170	725
51 Information and cultural industries	1,295	715	585	1,685	1,055	630
52 Finance and insurance	2,970	1,010	1,960	2,620	955	1,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	780	575	890	555	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,160	3,005	2,155	3,985	2,170	1,810
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	40	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,450	3,220	2,225	3,065	1,945	1,115
61 Educational services	6,975	2,405	4,575	3,490	1,200	2,290
62 Health care and social assistance	12,040	2,070	9,980	6,935	1,170	5,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,840	1,345	1,495	1,255	675	575
72 Accommodation and food services	8,825	3,550	5,280	4,120	1,905	2,205
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,180	1,965	2,215	2,580	1,225	1,355
91 Public administration	3,335	1,710	1,625	2,255	1,095	1,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	92,530	48,260	44,270	51,675	26,690	24,980
Worked at home	3,325	1,675	1,655	2,615	1,300	1,315
Worked outside Canada	3,950	2,550	1,400	135	100	35
No fixed workplace address	8,450	5,995	2,450	5,075	3,905	1,175
Worked at usual place	76,810	38,045	38,765	43,850	21,395	22,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,810	38,045	38,765	43,850	21,390	22,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,310	28,270	32,040	14,330	6,195	8,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,020	8,910	6,110	8,460	4,220	4,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,340	765	575	20,960	10,915	10,040
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	40	105	60	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	85,260	44,040	41,220	48,925	25,295	23,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	69,535	36,815	32,720	32,075	18,050	14,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,680	2,335	3,350	1,575	640	940
Public transit	4,375	1,820	2,555	12,355	5,100	7,260
Walked	3,620	1,710	1,910	1,895	790	1,100
Bicycle	1,160	850	310	730	530	200
Other method	880	515	370	295	180	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	85,260	44,040	41,220	48,925	25,290	23,635
Less than 15 minutes	32,845	16,305	16,540	8,825	3,890	4,935
15 to 29 minutes	40,280	21,150	19,125	16,980	8,965	8,015
30 to 44 minutes	7,715	4,240	3,480	11,955	6,860	5,100
45 to 59 minutes	2,535	1,390	1,140	6,220	3,085	3,135
60 minutes and over	1,885	955	930	4,945	2,495	2,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	85,260	44,040	41,220	48,925	25,290	23,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,320	3,430	1,890	4,015	2,945	1,065
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,025	10,095	4,935	9,685	5,685	3,995
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,270	9,525	8,745	13,110	5,855	7,250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,045	6,025	10,020	8,260	3,465	4,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,660	4,125	5,530	5,335	2,480	2,855
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,940	10,850	10,090	8,530	4,860	3,665
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	106,705	55,735	50,970	59,315	30,815	28,495
Single responses	105,405	55,110	50,295	53,170	27,510	25,660
Official languages	104,545	54,640	49,905	52,825	27,365	25,465
English	103,775	54,450	49,320	5,810	3,040	2,770
French	770	185	580	47,015	24,325	22,695
Non-official languages	860	470	390	340	145	190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	860	470	390	340	150	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	135	60	20	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	135	55	20	0	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	115	50	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	35	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	80	105	150	55	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	15	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	55	100	30	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	20	10	15
Romanian	15	10	0	0	10	10
Spanish	55	20	35	75	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	150	115	65	50
Chinese languages	345	205	145	110	65	45
Cantonese	115	80	40	55	45	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	105	85	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Lao	10	10	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	615	680	6,145	3,300	2,840
English and French	410	145	270	5,700	3,075	2,625
English and non-official language	860	465	395	105	50	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	75	85
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	170	100	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	106,705	55,730	50,970	59,310	30,815	28,500
None	102,040	53,510	48,535	37,470	19,540	17,930
English	735	280	455	17,080	8,820	8,260
French	1,290	515	780	3,715	1,915	1,805
Non-official language	2,550	1,380	1,165	680	360	320
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,540	1,380	1,160	680	360	320
English and French	0	0	0	25	0	15
English and non-official language	15	0	10	295	140	155
French and non-official language	65	40	30	45	35	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	211,830	103,735	108,095	104,505	51,585	52,925
Non-movers	182,610	89,130	93,480	90,090	44,585	45,505
Movers	29,225	14,610	14,620	14,410	6,995	7,420
Non-migrants	19,440	9,665	9,770	8,000	3,840	4,155
Migrants	9,785	4,940	4,850	6,415	3,150	3,265
Internal migrants	6,295	3,175	3,125	5,350	2,630	2,715
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,470	2,480	5,135	2,535	2,600
Interprovincial migrants	1,345	705	650	215	95	115
External migrants	3,490	1,765	1,720	1,065	515	545
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	202,735	98,970	103,760	99,480	48,975	50,505
Non-movers	124,630	60,400	64,235	59,170	29,055	30,110
Movers	78,105	38,575	39,530	40,310	19,915	20,400
Non-migrants	49,650	24,225	25,430	21,955	10,785	11,170
Migrants	28,455	14,355	14,105	18,355	9,130	9,225
Internal migrants	17,655	8,680	8,975	13,900	6,970	6,930
Intraprovincial migrants	14,455	7,055	7,400	13,505	6,775	6,725
Interprovincial migrants	3,200	1,625	1,575	400	195	205
External migrants	10,805	5,670	5,130	4,455	2,165	2,290