Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	217,188	...	...	114,659	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	210,891	...	...	103,070	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	11.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	97,777	...	...	73,396	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	91,632	...	...	62,412	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,483.8	...	...	5,151.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.38	...	...	22.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	217,190	106,070	111,120	114,660	57,975	56,685
0 to 14 years	35,425	18,130	17,295	12,340	6,325	6,010
0 to 4 years	11,135	5,705	5,430	5,225	2,705	2,520
5 to 9 years	11,975	6,075	5,905	3,940	2,015	1,925
10 to 14 years	12,315	6,355	5,965	3,170	1,605	1,570
15 to 64 years	143,470	71,095	72,375	87,085	44,665	42,420
15 to 19 years	13,230	6,815	6,415	4,925	2,310	2,620
20 to 24 years	16,120	8,455	7,660	13,110	6,710	6,400
25 to 29 years	14,670	7,410	7,265	14,860	7,785	7,070
30 to 34 years	12,820	6,110	6,705	12,880	6,665	6,215
35 to 39 years	12,625	5,980	6,645	9,465	4,975	4,495
40 to 44 years	13,765	6,630	7,130	6,825	3,580	3,240
45 to 49 years	14,850	7,330	7,520	6,090	3,140	2,950
50 to 54 years	16,330	8,175	8,155	6,390	3,275	3,115
55 to 59 years	15,500	7,670	7,835	6,530	3,325	3,205
60 to 64 years	13,565	6,530	7,035	6,005	2,910	3,100
65 years and over	38,290	16,840	21,450	15,235	6,985	8,250
65 to 69 years	12,040	5,655	6,385	5,175	2,560	2,620
70 to 74 years	8,640	4,075	4,560	3,860	1,805	2,050
75 to 79 years	6,840	3,020	3,820	2,665	1,215	1,450
80 to 84 years	5,130	2,185	2,945	1,810	795	1,015
85 years and over	5,640	1,905	3,740	1,730	610	1,120
85 to 89 years	3,525	1,325	2,200	1,085	395	685
90 to 94 years	1,670	485	1,185	510	180	325
95 to 99 years	395	80	310	120	30	90
100 years and over	55	15	45	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.1	15.6	10.8	10.9	10.6
15 to 64 years	66.1	67.0	65.1	76.0	77.0	74.8
65 years and over	17.6	15.9	19.3	13.3	12.0	14.6
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	1.5	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.3	38.8	38.2	39.4
Median age of the population	41.4	40.1	42.5	34.7	34.4	35.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	91,635	...	...	62,410	...	...
Single-detached house	55,290	...	...	360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,165	...	...	33,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,165	...	...	28,880	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,130	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	6,070	...	...	4,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,790	...	...	1,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,060	...	...	22,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	91,630	...	...	62,415	...	...
1 person	31,105	...	...	31,735	...	...
2 persons	28,815	...	...	19,370	...	...
3 persons	13,320	...	...	6,120	...	...
4 persons	10,975	...	...	3,575	...	...
5 or more persons	7,410	...	...	1,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	214,020	...	...	112,035	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	181,760	87,935	93,825	102,320	51,655	50,670
Married or living common law	92,130	46,055	46,075	43,860	22,415	21,440
Married	78,300	39,135	39,165	28,430	14,320	14,110
Living common law	13,835	6,920	6,910	15,430	8,100	7,330
Not married and not living common law	89,630	41,880	47,755	58,460	29,235	29,225
Never married	56,765	30,885	25,875	45,810	24,965	20,845
Separated	6,445	2,805	3,635	1,810	770	1,035
Divorced	14,280	5,795	8,485	7,520	2,845	4,675
Widowed	12,140	2,390	9,755	3,320	645	2,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,345	...	...	25,515	...	...
2 persons	29,335	...	...	15,955	...	...
3 persons	12,880	...	...	5,095	...	...
4 persons	10,545	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	5,580	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,345	...	...	25,515	...	...
Total couple families	44,870	...	...	20,960	...	...
Married couples	37,950	...	...	13,250	...	...
Common-law couples	6,915	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,480	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	10,990	...	...	3,750	...	...
Male parent	2,490	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	44,865	...	...	20,960	...	...
Couples without children	21,285	...	...	13,000	...	...
Couples with children	23,580	...	...	7,960	...	...
1 child	9,105	...	...	3,990	...	...
2 children	9,385	...	...	2,840	...	...
3 or more children	5,095	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,475	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	8,055	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	3,785	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 or more children	1,645	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,145	21,930	22,215	45,155	23,730	21,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	91,630	...	...	62,415	...	...
One-census-family households	55,160	...	...	25,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,140	...	...	12,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	35,025	...	...	12,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,550	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,920	...	...	37,145	...	...
One-person households	31,110	...	...	31,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,810	...	...	5,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	214,930	105,165	109,770	112,885	57,045	55,845
English only	190,215	94,430	95,785	22,705	12,225	10,475
French only	325	130	190	14,845	6,660	8,180
English and French	18,840	8,410	10,430	73,435	37,330	36,105
Neither English nor French	5,550	2,200	3,355	1,900	825	1,075
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	214,930	105,165	109,770	112,890	57,045	55,845
English	202,560	99,835	102,725	45,015	23,495	21,520
French	4,925	2,245	2,680	56,010	27,855	28,160
English and French	2,005	940	1,070	10,025	4,900	5,130
Neither English nor French	5,440	2,145	3,295	1,835	795	1,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,930	2,715	3,215	50,025	25,945	24,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.6	2.9	44.3	45.5	43.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	214,930	105,160	109,765	112,885	57,040	55,845
Single responses	208,825	102,180	106,645	107,975	54,500	53,475
Official languages	149,945	73,610	76,335	69,705	35,520	34,190
English	144,940	71,330	73,610	22,815	11,950	10,860
French	5,010	2,280	2,730	46,895	23,570	23,325
Non-official languages	58,880	28,575	30,305	38,265	18,985	19,285
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	25	15	20	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,835	28,550	30,285	38,215	18,960	19,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,000	8,100	7,040	3,940	3,100
Berber languages	5	5	0	120	70	50
Kabyle	5	5	0	85	50	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	575	250	330	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	525	225	305	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	15,515	7,745	7,765	6,810	3,815	2,995
Amharic	95	50	45	40	15	25
Arabic	12,340	6,185	6,155	6,650	3,730	2,915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	410	205	205	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,275	1,110	1,170	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	110	60	45
Maltese	120	65	55	5	0	0
Tigrigna	120	60	60	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,090	1,005	1,085	805	360	445
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	165	190	125	60	65
Vietnamese	1,740	845	895	680	300	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,810	725	1,080	295	85	210
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	25	45	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	5	0	5
Ilocano	65	25	40	10	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	10	5
Malay	50	25	30	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,545	615	930	200	45	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	0	5
Creole languages	185	80	110	335	165	170
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	290	135	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	580	335	245	695	425	265
Kannada	30	15	15	35	15	20
Malayalam	130	70	55	75	50	25
Tamil	260	140	120	375	210	160
Telugu	150	95	50	215	145	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,055	13,990	15,065	18,380	9,120	9,255
Albanian	840	410	430	55	25	30
Armenian	110	50	65	275	135	140
Balto-Slavic languages	8,405	3,920	4,485	3,220	1,425	1,800
Baltic languages	50	20	30	20	10	15
Latvian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	35	15	20	10	5	10
Slavic languages	8,355	3,900	4,455	3,200	1,415	1,790
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	285	140	145	15	10	10
Bulgarian	95	40	50	300	155	150
Croatian	1,140	535	605	60	25	35
Czech	115	50	70	75	35	45
Macedonian	745	355	390	10	5	10
Polish	2,185	1,005	1,175	510	215	295
Russian	425	190	240	1,750	780	975
Serbian	2,180	1,095	1,085	150	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	190	85	100	35	10	20
Slovak	435	185	245	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	5	5	0
Ukrainian	395	150	245	225	90	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	10	5	5
Celtic languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,425	640	785	855	450	410
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	35	10	20	40	20	20
Dutch	240	120	125	105	60	50
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	1,070	480	595	555	290	265
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swedish	5	5	5	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	10	10	80	45	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	775	380	395	405	215	185
Indo-Iranian languages	7,135	3,730	3,410	6,215	3,350	2,870
Indo-Aryan languages	6,375	3,360	3,015	3,070	1,780	1,290
Bengali	610	305	300	1,520	770	750
Gujarati	665	400	265	155	100	55
Hindi	565	320	250	440	270	165
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	10	10	0
Marathi	60	35	25	50	40	15
Nepali	450	220	230	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,830	960	870	375	265	115
Sindhi	30	20	15	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	45	20	15	5
Urdu	2,050	1,050	1,000	455	290	165
Iranian languages	730	350	380	3,115	1,550	1,565
Kurdish	130	70	60	55	30	30
Pashto	50	25	30	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	545	260	290	3,010	1,495	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,335	4,850	5,480	7,345	3,525	3,815
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	5,495	2,615	2,880	970	510	455
Portuguese	510	240	270	895	465	435
Romanian	1,655	785	870	805	360	445
Spanish	2,650	1,205	1,450	4,655	2,180	2,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Japanese	60	30	30	280	110	175
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	305	155	155	890	425	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	725	340	385	695	320	380
Akan (Twi)	75	40	30	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	60	30	35
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	125	55	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	60	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	35	10	25
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	195	90	105	90	35	55
Wolof	10	5	5	75	45	35
Yoruba	125	60	65	10	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	185	90	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	85	5	5	5
Dinka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	5	5	5
Sign languages	60	25	30	10	5	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,155	3,065	3,090	7,765	3,520	4,250
Chinese languages	5,915	2,945	2,970	7,750	3,515	4,240
Cantonese	1,695	835	855	1,165	535	630
Hakka	20	10	10	20	5	10
Mandarin	3,600	1,785	1,805	5,660	2,545	3,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	140	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	130	50	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	250	215	625	310	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	125	120	20	5	10
Burmese	40	20	20	5	5	5
Karenic languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	150	65	85	100	40	60
Lao	120	60	60	55	25	30
Thai	35	10	20	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	365	170	190	490	240	250
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	35	20	15
Turkish	295	145	150	440	215	225
Uyghur	35	10	20	10	5	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	970	450	525	395	185	215
Estonian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	60	30	35	25	10	20
Hungarian	900	420	480	360	170	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	20	10	5
Multiple responses	6,100	2,980	3,120	4,910	2,540	2,370
English and French	920	405	510	1,675	870	810
English and non-official language	4,650	2,340	2,310	1,395	735	660
French and non-official language	310	140	175	1,225	620	605
English, French and non-official language	220	95	130	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	214,925	105,160	109,770	112,885	57,040	55,845
Single responses	201,740	98,660	103,080	104,215	52,685	51,535
Official languages	169,510	83,225	86,285	82,630	42,085	40,540
English	167,960	82,530	85,430	34,710	18,130	16,585
French	1,550	695	860	47,915	23,960	23,960
Non-official languages	32,230	15,435	16,795	21,595	10,605	10,990
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,215	15,430	16,790	21,560	10,585	10,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,050	4,815	5,230	3,405	1,810	1,595
Berber languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	5	5	5	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	375	155	220	40	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	350	140	210	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,670	4,660	5,010	3,340	1,785	1,555
Amharic	50	20	25	25	15	15
Arabic	7,745	3,745	3,995	3,295	1,760	1,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	270	130	140	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,440	680	755	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	30	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,395	655	735	410	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	85	105	45	25	25
Vietnamese	1,200	565	635	365	165	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	795	355	440	90	35	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	15	5	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	315	385	65	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Creole languages	120	55	65	90	35	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	45	65	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	305	155	145	455	265	185
Kannada	15	5	10	15	10	5
Malayalam	65	30	30	40	25	15
Tamil	150	75	75	270	150	125
Telugu	65	40	25	125	85	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,725	6,525	7,195	10,350	5,115	5,235
Albanian	415	210	210	20	5	10
Armenian	55	20	35	135	70	65
Balto-Slavic languages	3,775	1,765	2,005	1,720	800	925
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,765	1,765	2,000	1,720	795	925
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	70	80	15	5	10
Bulgarian	30	20	20	160	75	85
Croatian	420	200	220	10	5	10
Czech	40	15	20	25	15	10
Macedonian	365	175	185	0	0	5
Polish	980	455	525	175	75	100
Russian	230	100	130	1,125	520	610
Serbian	1,220	590	630	75	35	45
Serbo-Croatian	85	35	45	15	5	10
Slovak	140	65	75	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	20	40	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	130	55	70	170	90	85
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	0	10	25	10	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	50	55	115	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	325	155	170	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	4,535	2,310	2,230	4,170	2,180	1,990
Indo-Aryan languages	4,100	2,105	1,995	1,830	1,025	800
Bengali	365	180	185	1,120	555	565
Gujarati	430	250	180	85	55	25
Hindi	305	160	140	185	125	60
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	30	15	10	10	5	5
Nepali	380	185	200	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,255	640	615	190	140	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	5	5	5
Urdu	1,275	640	640	220	135	85
Iranian languages	430	200	225	2,325	1,145	1,185
Kurdish	85	45	40	30	15	15
Pashto	35	15	15	25	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	315	145	170	2,270	1,115	1,150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,010	2,480	4,030	1,925	2,110
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	1,990	830	1,155	160	80	80
Portuguese	170	75	95	555	285	270
Romanian	895	435	455	410	190	220
Spanish	1,430	670	765	2,905	1,365	1,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	140	65	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	245	120	115	515	245	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	115	130	160	75	90
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	5	5
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	70	30	40	30	15	15
Wolof	10	0	10	20	15	5
Yoruba	45	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	30	30	5	5	0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	15	25	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,545	2,275	2,270	5,450	2,540	2,910
Chinese languages	4,330	2,175	2,155	5,445	2,535	2,905
Cantonese	1,200	585	615	635	300	335
Hakka	5	0	5	5	5	5
Mandarin	2,740	1,390	1,355	4,270	1,965	2,305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	85	35	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	310	160	150	410	215	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	100	115	5	5	5
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	30	50	25	25
Lao	50	25	25	30	15	15
Thai	15	5	10	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	90	110	265	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	170	80	90	250	125	125
Uyghur	15	10	10	10	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	340	145	195	150	50	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	325	140	185	145	50	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Multiple responses	13,190	6,505	6,690	8,670	4,355	4,310
English and French	565	260	305	2,490	1,340	1,145
English and non-official language	12,085	6,025	6,060	3,095	1,580	1,515
French and non-official language	120	45	75	1,870	845	1,030
English, French and non-official language	420	170	250	1,220	595	625
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	214,930	105,160	109,765	112,885	57,045	55,845
None	179,915	88,160	91,755	73,580	36,915	36,665
English	13,470	6,645	6,825	15,135	7,720	7,415
French	3,135	1,345	1,795	9,305	4,770	4,530
Non-official language	17,580	8,615	8,965	11,460	5,920	5,545
Aboriginal	35	15	20	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	17,550	8,605	8,950	11,430	5,900	5,525
English and French	220	95	120	1,335	650	685
English and non-official language	295	150	145	1,070	555	515
French and non-official language	310	145	165	945	480	465
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	178,615	86,725	91,900	99,770	50,275	49,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,325	82,635	86,685	95,970	48,705	47,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,862	35,388	24,678	29,650	32,474	27,305
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	169,370	82,640	86,735	95,980	48,705	47,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,941	32,141	23,468	27,162	29,369	25,396
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	141,175	71,185	69,995	80,735	41,365	39,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,182	34,854	22,364	33,270	38,035	28,805
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,240	61,730	72,510	72,020	35,200	36,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,304	4,130	7,240	1,757	1,422	2,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,580	61,860	53,715	66,190	34,995	31,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,565	31,391	24,338	33,190	36,878	29,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	178,585	86,690	91,895	99,595	50,295	49,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,395	82,625	86,765	95,700	48,650	47,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,669	45,135	32,510	54,593	65,497	43,319
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	169,425	82,635	86,795	95,705	48,645	47,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,553	38,579	28,769	41,356	47,926	34,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	141,410	71,200	70,210	80,650	41,580	39,070
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,469	45,757	31,078	59,334	72,423	45,404
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,495	61,885	72,600	71,565	34,995	36,570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,255	7,615	8,801	6,137	4,994	7,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,510	61,660	53,850	65,960	35,055	30,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,614	42,557	31,953	56,112	66,190	44,681
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	178,585	86,690	91,895	99,590	50,295	49,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,790	28,310	21,480	27,575	15,725	11,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,921	54,569	42,819	58,395	62,462	53,137
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,977	64,724	49,085	80,702	90,910	67,158
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	87.5	77.1	91.7	94.5	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	70.6	60.8	70.7	72.9	67.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	12.5	22.9	8.3	5.5	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	178,615	86,720	91,900	99,770	50,270	49,500
Without total income	9,295	4,080	5,210	3,805	1,570	2,235
With total income	169,325	82,635	86,685	95,970	48,705	47,260
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.3	94.3	96.2	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,720	13,040	15,680	20,570	10,490	10,075
$10,000 to $19,999	33,240	13,390	19,850	16,725	7,795	8,935
$20,000 to $29,999	25,125	10,040	15,080	10,985	4,995	5,995
$30,000 to $39,999	20,200	9,170	11,025	8,605	4,080	4,525
$40,000 to $49,999	18,005	9,560	8,445	7,650	3,610	4,045
$50,000 to $59,999	12,325	6,900	5,420	6,105	2,995	3,105
$60,000 to $69,999	8,305	4,970	3,335	4,940	2,480	2,460
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	4,005	2,240	3,975	2,140	1,835
$80,000 to $89,999	4,785	3,080	1,710	2,985	1,700	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	3,730	2,200	1,525	2,445	1,450	990
$100,000 and over	8,650	6,280	2,370	10,980	6,965	4,020
$100,000 to $149,999	6,270	4,430	1,840	5,725	3,400	2,330
$150,000 and over	2,380	1,855	530	5,255	3,565	1,685
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	178,620	86,720	91,900	99,775	50,275	49,500
Without after-tax income	9,245	4,085	5,160	3,795	1,565	2,230
With after-tax income	169,375	82,640	86,735	95,980	48,705	47,275
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	95.3	94.4	96.2	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	29,330	13,140	16,185	20,950	10,625	10,325
$10,000 to $19,999	34,460	13,955	20,505	17,400	8,120	9,270
$20,000 to $29,999	28,815	11,765	17,050	12,825	5,910	6,915
$30,000 to $39,999	24,510	11,925	12,585	11,450	5,435	6,020
$40,000 to $49,999	18,695	10,300	8,390	9,180	4,535	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	11,405	6,800	4,605	6,645	3,380	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	7,805	5,055	2,755	4,605	2,580	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	5,235	3,220	2,005	3,195	1,860	1,335
$80,000 and over	9,130	6,470	2,660	9,730	6,255	3,475
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,970	1,010	2,110	1,255	855
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	1,150	505	1,505	885	625
$100,000 and over	4,495	3,355	1,140	6,120	4,120	2,000
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	178,620	86,720	91,900	99,775	50,275	49,500
Without employment income	63,040	24,860	38,175	33,580	15,275	18,305
With employment income	115,580	61,860	53,720	66,190	35,000	31,190
Percentage with employment income	64.7	71.3	58.5	66.3	69.6	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,905	12,475	9,425	10,040	4,905	5,130
$5,000 to $9,999	9,365	4,215	5,150	5,480	2,715	2,760
$10,000 to $19,999	16,345	7,380	8,960	9,090	4,565	4,525
$20,000 to $29,999	13,350	6,000	7,345	6,640	3,315	3,325
$30,000 to $39,999	12,225	5,820	6,405	5,700	2,835	2,865
$40,000 to $49,999	10,500	5,325	5,175	5,265	2,540	2,730
$50,000 to $59,999	7,850	4,490	3,360	4,525	2,350	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	5,585	3,495	2,090	3,710	2,010	1,705
$70,000 to $79,999	4,790	3,185	1,610	3,105	1,725	1,380
$80,000 and over	13,670	9,475	4,195	12,630	8,030	4,600
$80,000 to $89,999	3,730	2,450	1,280	2,325	1,390	935
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	1,770	1,320	1,900	1,180	715
$100,000 and over	6,850	5,255	1,590	8,410	5,455	2,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	91,635	...	...	62,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,450	...	...	48,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,259	...	...	42,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,110	...	...	31,735	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,460	...	...	32,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,889	...	...	29,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	60,525	...	...	30,680	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,308	...	...	70,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,036	...	...	61,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	91,635	...	...	62,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,483	...	...	83,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,040	...	...	63,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,110	...	...	31,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,926	...	...	53,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,448	...	...	41,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	60,520	...	...	30,670	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,707	...	...	114,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,224	...	...	86,493	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	91,635	...	...	62,415	...	...
Under $5,000	2,205	...	...	5,795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	...	...	2,400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,015	...	...	3,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,875	...	...	3,950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	3,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,620	...	...	2,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,655	...	...	2,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,710	...	...	2,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,700	...	...	2,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,430	...	...	2,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,920	...	...	4,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,760	...	...	3,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,815	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,105	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,390	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,330	...	...	14,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,835	...	...	3,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,835	...	...	2,730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,700	...	...	2,980	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,965	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,630	...	...	62,415	...	...
Under $5,000	2,265	...	...	5,910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,265	...	...	2,415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,050	...	...	3,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,030	...	...	4,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,430	...	...	3,490	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,180	...	...	3,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,345	...	...	3,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,645	...	...	3,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,320	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,030	...	...	3,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,805	...	...	5,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,555	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,245	...	...	3,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,010	...	...	2,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,000	...	...	2,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,450	...	...	9,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,590	...	...	3,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	1,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,330	...	...	4,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	57,865	...	...	26,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,994	...	...	77,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,550	...	...	66,665	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,640	...	...	12,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,121	...	...	95,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,602	...	...	78,351	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,785	...	...	7,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,191	...	...	85,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,788	...	...	74,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,635	...	...	4,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,650	...	...	41,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,594	...	...	39,282	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	57,770	...	...	26,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,801	...	...	125,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,079	...	...	93,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	12,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,772	...	...	142,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,108	...	...	102,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,785	...	...	7,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,220	...	...	146,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,638	...	...	110,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,515	...	...	4,385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,023	...	...	59,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,831	...	...	49,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	38,960	19,685	19,280	42,230	22,290	19,945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,815	29,209	26,780	24,975	24,375	25,701
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,921	26,909	25,257	23,640	23,034	24,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,035	19,750	19,280	42,210	22,340	19,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,382	38,093	34,630	45,637	48,743	42,143
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,561	32,600	30,498	35,559	37,135	33,787
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	214,020	104,840	109,180	112,040	56,560	55,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,355	61,120	67,235	68,875	34,305	34,565
In the bottom decile	35,035	17,075	17,960	29,240	14,915	14,325
In the second decile	27,550	12,380	15,170	13,030	6,345	6,690
In the third decile	23,655	11,095	12,555	10,000	4,920	5,075
In the fourth decile	21,580	10,400	11,175	8,815	4,315	4,500
In the fifth decile	20,540	10,160	10,375	7,790	3,810	3,980
In the top half of the distribution	85,665	43,725	41,940	43,160	22,255	20,905
In the sixth decile	19,910	10,055	9,855	7,050	3,545	3,505
In the seventh decile	18,250	9,225	9,030	6,995	3,540	3,460
In the eighth decile	17,870	9,205	8,665	7,120	3,635	3,480
In the ninth decile	16,505	8,435	8,070	8,025	4,190	3,835
In the top decile	13,130	6,805	6,320	13,960	7,340	6,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	214,020	104,840	109,180	112,035	56,560	55,470
0 to 17 years	43,195	22,085	21,110	14,150	7,215	6,930
0 to 5 years	13,355	6,835	6,520	6,050	3,135	2,915
18 to 64 years	134,855	66,625	68,235	83,735	42,755	40,975
65 years and over	35,970	16,135	19,840	14,155	6,585	7,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,805	23,505	26,300	35,240	17,580	17,660
0 to 17 years	14,295	7,295	7,000	4,990	2,535	2,455
0 to 5 years	4,925	2,510	2,410	1,885	980	910
18 to 64 years	30,270	14,330	15,945	26,840	13,570	13,265
65 years and over	5,245	1,885	3,360	3,415	1,475	1,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.3	22.4	24.1	31.5	31.1	31.8
0 to 17 years (%)	33.1	33.0	33.2	35.3	35.1	35.4
0 to 5 years (%)	36.9	36.7	37.0	31.2	31.3	31.2
18 to 64 years (%)	22.4	21.5	23.4	32.1	31.7	32.4
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.7	16.9	24.1	22.4	25.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,925	14,450	14,480	32,550	16,570	15,985
0 to 17 years	7,475	3,795	3,680	4,095	2,080	2,015
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,405	1,305	1,600	825	775
18 to 64 years	20,190	10,120	10,075	25,880	13,375	12,505
65 years and over	1,260	535	725	2,585	1,115	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.5	13.8	13.3	29.1	29.3	28.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.2	17.4	28.9	28.8	29.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.6	20.0	26.4	26.3	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	15.2	14.8	30.9	31.3	30.5
65 years and over (%)	3.5	3.3	3.7	18.3	16.9	19.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	213,980	104,850	109,140	111,850	56,590	55,265
Official languages	208,520	102,675	105,845	109,930	55,770	54,160
English	208,220	102,550	105,670	95,370	49,240	46,135
French	19,150	8,485	10,660	87,380	43,695	43,680
Non-official languages	71,830	35,470	36,355	55,245	27,430	27,815
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	100	50	55
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	50	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	0	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	35	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,780	35,450	36,335	55,150	27,390	27,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,185	10,160	10,030	11,165	6,225	4,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	195	125	70
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	65	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	55	45
Cushitic languages	740	330	415	195	90	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	665	295	370	185	85	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,550	9,870	9,675	10,905	6,085	4,825
Amharic	200	95	105	45	10	25
Arabic	17,670	8,970	8,700	10,230	5,740	4,485
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	275	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,995	1,415	1,575	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	30	65	675	350	320
Maltese	185	95	85	0	0	0
Tigrigna	150	60	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,520	1,225	1,295	995	490	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	490	230	260	165	80	90
Vietnamese	2,040	1,000	1,040	825	405	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages	2,360	960	1,400	445	160	290
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	65	80	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	10	0	10
Ilocano	110	40	70	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malay	60	50	10	90	35	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,165	845	1,320	295	90	205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	25	10	15
Creole languages	400	150	255	1,060	515	545
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	55	30	25
Creole, n.o.s.	340	120	220	920	445	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	105	55	50
Dravidian languages	725	410	310	840	530	310
Kannada	55	30	20	85	55	30
Malayalam	45	20	30	60	45	10
Tamil	490	285	205	465	295	170
Telugu	170	105	65	280	170	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,835	17,835	18,000	30,490	14,960	15,535
Albanian	1,150	550	600	25	10	20
Armenian	100	40	65	390	195	195
Balto-Slavic languages	9,415	4,515	4,900	4,010	1,730	2,280
Baltic languages	80	30	55	40	20	20
Latvian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Lithuanian	55	20	35	25	15	10
Slavic languages	9,335	4,485	4,850	3,995	1,725	2,260
Belarusan	20	0	15	20	0	10
Bosnian	330	165	165	60	20	40
Bulgarian	70	30	40	380	190	185
Croatian	1,535	730	810	85	30	55
Czech	135	70	60	105	45	60
Macedonian	915	450	465	35	10	25
Polish	2,445	1,135	1,310	665	290	375
Russian	845	395	450	2,425	1,085	1,340
Serbian	2,790	1,415	1,375	245	110	140
Serbo-Croatian	185	95	90	35	15	30
Slovak	525	230	290	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	135	55	80	15	0	10
Ukrainian	415	155	255	455	190	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	0	15	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	2,215	1,110	1,100	2,635	1,425	1,205
Afrikaans	65	30	35	15	10	0
Danish	60	20	35	75	40	45
Dutch	250	140	110	210	115	95
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,770	905	865	2,215	1,215	995
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	35	15	15	95	30	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	20	30	15	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	10	110	65	50
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,205	585	615	690	380	305
Indo-Iranian languages	8,880	4,790	4,090	7,750	4,125	3,630
Indo-Aryan languages	7,980	4,320	3,660	4,015	2,275	1,740
Bengali	750	390	360	1,630	840	795
Gujarati	795	505	290	240	110	130
Hindi	2,280	1,325	955	1,635	1,005	630
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	10	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	110	65	50	85	40	45
Nepali	440	235	210	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,540	1,350	1,190	695	460	235
Sindhi	75	45	25	80	45	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	70	60	25	10	20
Urdu	3,170	1,640	1,530	725	460	265
Iranian languages	920	495	430	3,730	1,855	1,880
Kurdish	145	90	55	60	20	40
Pashto	50	30	25	30	20	0
Persian (Farsi)	745	395	350	3,665	1,820	1,845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	13,710	6,720	6,990	16,715	7,875	8,835
Catalan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Italian	7,110	3,505	3,605	3,145	1,505	1,645
Portuguese	715	350	365	1,695	1,010	690
Romanian	1,980	930	1,050	965	420	540
Spanish	4,260	2,135	2,120	12,590	5,855	6,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	15	10	0
Japanese	190	105	85	720	340	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Korean	285	150	135	885	420	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,220	605	610	1,410	645	770
Akan (Twi)	115	70	45	30	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Ga	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	115	55	60	15	10	10
Lingala	120	55	60	425	185	245
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	70	80	50	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	35	70	65	20	40
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	315	165	150	190	95	90
Wolof	15	0	10	185	95	95
Yoruba	225	105	115	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	245	115	135	445	195	250
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	15	10	0
Dinka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	15	15	0
Sign languages	500	225	280	75	15	60
American Sign Language	290	125	165	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	100	115	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,930	3,335	3,590	8,710	4,000	4,710
Chinese languages	6,785	3,255	3,525	8,700	3,995	4,705
Cantonese	2,190	1,005	1,190	1,745	800	940
Hakka	15	10	15	50	20	35
Mandarin	4,485	2,145	2,335	6,940	3,165	3,775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	125	110	245	85	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	175	75	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	440	240	200	635	315	320
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	10	0	10
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	295	145	155	160	90	70
Lao	210	105	105	75	45	30
Thai	135	55	75	110	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	505	250	260	695	335	360
Azerbaijani	30	25	10	70	45	30
Turkish	435	205	225	610	300	310
Uyghur	20	15	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,250	620	635	480	220	260
Estonian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Finnish	45	20	25	30	0	30
Hungarian	1,190	590	600	445	210	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	40	30	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	213,985	104,845	109,140	111,855	56,590	55,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	196,675	96,160	100,515	88,140	43,865	44,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	40,140	20,530	19,610	12,455	6,310	6,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	156,535	75,630	80,905	75,690	37,550	38,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,305	8,685	8,625	23,710	12,725	10,985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	213,985	104,845	109,140	111,855	56,590	55,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	150,600	74,010	76,595	63,945	32,045	31,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,485	28,465	31,020	35,775	17,665	18,105
Before 1981	16,090	7,685	8,400	4,970	2,510	2,455
1981 to 1990	6,565	3,295	3,265	3,660	1,875	1,785
1991 to 2000	13,065	6,060	7,010	6,635	2,985	3,645
2001 to 2010	14,500	6,955	7,545	11,215	5,600	5,620
2001 to 2005	7,135	3,460	3,675	4,590	2,235	2,355
2006 to 2010	7,365	3,490	3,875	6,625	3,370	3,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,265	4,465	4,800	9,290	4,690	4,600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,895	2,375	1,520	12,130	6,875	5,255
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,485	28,460	31,015	35,775	17,665	18,110
Under 5 years	6,670	3,335	3,340	3,135	1,530	1,610
5 to 14 years	10,615	5,510	5,100	5,570	2,850	2,720
15 to 24 years	13,385	5,980	7,405	6,825	3,225	3,600
25 to 44 years	23,350	11,150	12,200	17,375	8,615	8,760
45 years and over	5,465	2,490	2,980	2,870	1,450	1,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,480	28,465	31,020	35,780	17,665	18,110
Americas	7,650	3,390	4,260	6,125	2,915	3,205
Brazil	105	50	55	560	310	250
Colombia	315	155	155	1,015	460	555
El Salvador	665	355	315	205	105	100
Guyana	85	20	55	40	15	30
Haiti	210	55	160	435	205	235
Jamaica	585	270	315	155	50	105
Mexico	385	170	215	540	240	300
Peru	25	0	20	195	110	90
Trinidad and Tobago	200	95	105	185	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,050	1,745	2,305	1,015	550	460
Other places of birth in Americas	1,030	480	555	1,775	795	980
Europe	19,460	9,445	10,015	8,840	4,470	4,375
Bosnia and Herzegovina	960	440	520	65	25	45
Croatia	1,305	680	620	50	15	35
France	240	110	125	2,875	1,670	1,205
Germany	710	355	355	335	165	170
Greece	680	325	355	145	85	65
Hungary	535	270	260	250	130	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	35	40	40	25	10
Italy	4,010	1,945	2,060	350	165	175
Netherlands	235	150	90	90	55	35
Poland	1,780	815	960	400	155	235
Portugal	230	100	135	110	50	55
Romania	1,730	800	935	735	325	410
Russian Federation	345	160	180	830	325	500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,130	595	540	105	30	70
Ukraine	195	75	115	465	220	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,600	1,235	1,365	610	380	235
Other places of birth in Europe	2,705	1,335	1,370	1,405	650	755
Africa	3,580	1,750	1,820	5,675	2,940	2,735
Algeria	65	35	30	720	365	350
Egypt	395	210	190	865	505	360
Ethiopia	220	120	100	55	15	35
Kenya	55	35	20	30	15	15
Morocco	50	30	20	1,340	715	630
Nigeria	420	215	205	40	25	20
Somalia	355	130	225	35	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	220	95	125	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,795	885	910	2,550	1,265	1,285
Asia	28,715	13,840	14,880	15,025	7,285	7,735
Afghanistan	100	40	60	0	10	0
Bangladesh	560	285	280	895	450	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,360	1,485	1,880	3,575	1,545	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	370	195	175	270	125	150
India	3,120	1,680	1,445	645	375	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	295	255	2,810	1,375	1,440
Iraq	5,765	2,730	3,040	275	140	130
Japan	40	15	25	170	65	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	95	80	515	245	270
Lebanon	3,505	1,705	1,800	1,445	875	565
Pakistan	1,875	955	920	340	175	165
Philippines	2,225	875	1,350	245	65	180
Sri Lanka	195	100	100	135	45	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,620	810	810	695	355	340
Taiwan	220	110	110	255	90	165
Viet Nam	1,520	755	765	545	235	305
Other places of birth in Asia	3,510	1,730	1,780	2,210	1,115	1,095
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	115	60	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,265	4,470	4,800	9,290	4,690	4,605
Americas	1,150	560	595	1,620	785	835
Brazil	20	10	0	310	170	140
Colombia	10	0	10	420	175	245
Cuba	15	0	10	40	15	20
Haiti	100	20	80	30	20	15
Jamaica	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mexico	95	45	45	220	85	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	685	385	300	205	145	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	15	30	175	85	95
Other places of birth in Americas	145	50	90	220	95	125
Europe	595	270	325	1,750	905	845
France	10	0	10	965	545	420
Germany	30	20	0	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	40	10	35
Romania	80	35	40	60	25	40
Russian Federation	25	10	10	135	50	85
Ukraine	15	10	10	180	85	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	20	35	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Europe	385	165	220	265	135	130
Africa	910	460	450	1,585	900	680
Algeria	10	0	0	155	70	85
Cameroon	35	20	15	50	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	165	105	60	100	65	35
Côte d'Ivoire	30	0	25	80	35	45
Egypt	100	50	50	295	175	120
Eritrea	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	10	315	180	135
Nigeria	95	50	45	15	10	10
Somalia	95	40	60	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	175	95	85
Other places of birth in Africa	255	115	145	385	240	145
Asia	6,590	3,175	3,420	4,305	2,075	2,230
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	170	85	85	85	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	710	300	410	1,360	605	755
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	725	440	280	255	170	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	55	1,465	695	765
Iraq	2,030	960	1,070	30	15	15
Israel	10	0	0	15	10	15
Japan	10	0	10	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	70	25	45
Lebanon	280	150	130	245	170	75
Nepal	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	325	135	190	105	65	35
Philippines	380	135	250	40	10	35
Saudi Arabia	120	45	75	75	25	50
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,015	520	500	240	125	115
Taiwan	45	30	15	15	10	10
Turkey	50	25	20	50	10	45
United Arab Emirates	50	30	15	40	20	20
Viet Nam	60	20	40	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	405	205	200	125	55	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	30	15	10
Australia	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	213,980	104,845	109,140	111,850	56,590	55,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	64,615	31,500	33,110	49,125	25,255	23,870
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	47,030	23,535	23,500	19,315	9,885	9,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,335	49,805	52,530	43,410	21,450	21,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,965	21,035	22,925	31,175	15,340	15,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,290	8,120	7,175	21,315	11,015	10,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,825	4,240	1,590	10,235	6,205	4,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,465	3,875	5,585	11,080	4,815	6,260
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,460	4,755	7,705	6,055	2,425	3,630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15,565	7,830	7,735	3,525	1,740	1,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	650	335	310	285	160	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	213,985	104,845	109,140	111,850	56,595	55,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,565	2,650	2,915	895	400	490
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,240	2,490	2,755	860	385	480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,705	1,290	1,415	435	205	235
Métis	2,490	1,175	1,315	390	170	220
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	25	40	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	160	65	95	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	95	70	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	208,420	102,200	106,220	110,955	56,185	54,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	213,985	104,845	109,135	111,850	56,590	55,265
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,530	655	875	255	125	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	212,455	104,190	108,260	111,590	56,465	55,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	213,985	104,845	109,135	111,850	56,590	55,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	925	405	520	395	170	235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	910	400	510	385	165	220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	290	405	295	110	185
Métis single ancestry	205	110	90	70	45	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,640	3,890	4,750	2,645	1,240	1,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,515	3,840	4,675	2,615	1,230	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,800	3,510	2,185	1,055	1,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,135	1,025	1,110	375	140	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	50	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	45	80	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	75	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	204,415	100,550	103,865	108,805	55,185	53,620
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	213,985	104,845	109,140	111,850	56,590	55,265
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	57,605	28,905	28,700	40,995	20,690	20,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,640	5,230	4,415	5,235	3,050	2,185
Chinese	7,340	3,605	3,735	8,955	4,080	4,875
Black	10,675	5,205	5,470	6,750	3,390	3,360
Filipino	2,960	1,345	1,620	505	210	295
Latin American	2,670	1,350	1,320	4,045	1,865	2,180
Arab	16,115	8,215	7,900	8,290	4,605	3,685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,365	1,635	1,730	1,745	835	910
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,290	620	665	3,020	1,490	1,525
Korean	315	180	135	930	445	480
Japanese	110	55	65	480	205	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,295	595	700	290	105	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,830	880	945	760	410	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	156,380	75,940	80,440	70,855	35,895	34,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	213,985	104,845	109,140	111,855	56,590	55,265
North American Aboriginal origins	9,570	4,295	5,275	3,045	1,405	1,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,150	3,140	4,010	2,520	1,175	1,340
Inuit	90	20	70	80	40	40
Métis	2,475	1,185	1,285	490	205	285
Other North American origins	55,535	27,020	28,520	31,895	15,780	16,115
Acadian	230	95	135	310	150	160
American	3,840	1,935	1,905	1,165	635	530
Canadian	52,805	25,645	27,160	29,040	14,345	14,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	35	50	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Ontarian	30	10	20	30	20	10
Québécois	100	60	35	2,010	990	1,020
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	10	0
European origins	134,135	64,865	69,270	51,950	26,605	25,345
British Isles origins	70,485	33,945	36,540	16,420	8,220	8,195
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	38,520	18,550	19,975	6,450	3,365	3,085
Irish	29,250	13,675	15,575	8,960	4,320	4,635
Manx	40	20	20	10	0	0
Scottish	27,410	12,970	14,445	5,815	2,870	2,945
Welsh	2,595	1,200	1,395	490	245	245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,635	2,080	1,245	600	640
French origins	44,425	20,945	23,475	23,645	12,440	11,205
Alsatian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	120	65	50
Corsican	0	0	10	40	20	20
French	44,415	20,945	23,470	23,560	12,395	11,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,945	11,475	12,465	6,745	3,530	3,210
Austrian	865	425	435	525	290	235
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	1,335	605	725	820	430	390
Dutch	4,850	2,280	2,565	870	445	425
Flemish	95	45	50	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	17,960	8,585	9,370	4,360	2,230	2,130
Luxembourger	30	20	10	10	0	10
Swiss	395	210	190	650	350	300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	35	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,785	1,310	1,475	1,120	570	550
Danish	605	270	340	225	100	130
Finnish	680	330	345	150	65	85
Icelandic	125	65	60	50	30	20
Norwegian	665	275	390	330	180	150
Swedish	690	295	395	395	210	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	185	115	65	45	10	40
Eastern European origins	25,695	12,240	13,450	10,105	4,875	5,235
Bulgarian	175	85	90	465	230	235
Byelorussian	85	30	60	150	60	95
Czech	810	410	405	295	145	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	405	165	240	65	30	35
Estonian	45	25	20	50	25	25
Hungarian	4,605	2,250	2,355	1,140	580	560
Latvian	95	60	35	150	80	70
Lithuanian	295	115	180	285	150	135
Moldovan	15	10	15	85	30	55
Polish	8,685	4,165	4,515	3,155	1,560	1,600
Romanian	4,070	1,900	2,165	1,575	685	885
Russian	2,275	1,055	1,225	3,065	1,430	1,635
Slovak	1,545	720	820	140	70	75
Ukrainian	6,165	2,865	3,300	1,875	820	1,055
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	60	50	180	100	80
Southern European origins	33,700	16,725	16,975	11,425	5,760	5,665
Albanian	1,335	665	675	70	35	35
Bosnian	515	245	270	85	35	50
Catalan	10	0	0	30	15	20
Croatian	2,345	1,145	1,205	245	115	130
Cypriot	35	15	15	35	15	20
Greek	1,835	915	920	1,375	720	660
Italian	18,875	9,305	9,575	5,885	2,960	2,920
Kosovar	75	25	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,360	670	680	65	20	40
Maltese	855	450	405	10	10	10
Montenegrin	120	80	40	30	15	10
Portuguese	1,650	810	840	1,475	790	685
Serbian	3,215	1,655	1,555	280	120	160
Sicilian	115	65	55	35	25	10
Slovenian	550	240	315	100	70	30
Spanish	2,185	1,140	1,045	2,860	1,425	1,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	705	345	360	65	20	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,060	510	550	1,455	795	660
Basque	30	10	20	120	65	55
Jewish	620	330	290	1,065	580	485
Roma (Gypsy)	50	10	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	10	20	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	145	185	260	150	110
Caribbean origins	3,055	1,390	1,665	3,280	1,485	1,795
Antiguan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Barbadian	140	65	75	195	70	120
Bermudan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cuban	200	100	95	155	60	95
Dominican	115	55	60	380	185	195
Grenadian	35	10	30	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	360	120	240	1,115	515	600
Jamaican	1,555	770	790	670	260	410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Martinican	0	0	0	65	35	30
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	15	10	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	160	240	275	130	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	10	30	155	65	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	110	105	180	80	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	40	185	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,480	1,645	1,835	5,160	2,425	2,730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	60	75	205	105	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	95	55	35	195	95	95
Belizean	60	30	35	10	0	10
Bolivian	50	20	30	55	25	30
Brazilian	145	80	70	520	265	255
Chilean	80	25	50	370	210	165
Colombian	395	195	205	1,255	575	685
Costa Rican	30	10	15	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	70	20	50	120	40	85
Guatemalan	170	105	65	70	40	35
Guyanese	200	70	130	90	25	65
Hispanic	190	80	110	10	0	0
Honduran	65	35	30	155	80	75
Maya	65	35	25	55	30	25
Mexican	780	380	395	940	410	535
Nicaraguan	165	75	90	105	60	45
Panamanian	40	10	30	20	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	55	20	35	375	205	170
Salvadorean	790	375	415	370	165	205
Uruguayan	20	20	0	40	25	15
Venezuelan	115	45	75	490	240	250
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	70	50	130	35	95
African origins	8,885	4,455	4,430	9,995	5,185	4,815
Central and West African origins	1,675	870	805	2,530	1,310	1,215
Akan	55	30	25	10	10	0
Angolan	25	15	10	30	15	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cameroonian	100	45	55	275	155	120
Chadian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Congolese	370	210	160	800	410	395
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	140	80	60	140	55	90
Guinean	0	0	0	270	125	140
Ibo	80	45	30	35	10	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	235	130	110
Liberian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nigerian	865	450	415	90	60	25
Peulh	0	0	0	60	35	25
Senegalese	15	10	15	285	170	120
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	60	15	40
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	40	30	10	30	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	25	275	130	145
North African origins	1,730	930	795	5,490	2,925	2,565
Algerian	135	65	70	865	475	390
Berber	0	10	0	495	280	215
Coptic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	700	365	330	1,365	725	640
Libyan	175	105	75	430	240	185
Maure	0	0	0	55	35	20
Moroccan	70	20	45	1,865	990	875
Sudanese	660	360	300	45	25	25
Tunisian	10	10	10	565	275	290
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	85	50	35
Southern and East African origins	1,970	940	1,030	930	480	450
Afrikaner	25	15	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	20
Burundian	105	45	60	105	50	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eritrean	145	75	70	25	20	10
Ethiopian	350	190	160	85	45	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	10	25	15	10
Malagasy	15	10	10	75	35	40
Mauritian	65	30	35	125	75	50
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	125	55	65	130	55	75
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	885	425	470	170	80	90
South African	165	65	100	55	30	25
Tanzanian	50	20	25	10	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	35	60	45	20	20
Other African origins	3,820	1,885	1,935	1,175	530	650
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	410	440	120	25	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,005	1,495	1,510	1,070	500	570
Asian origins	48,370	24,310	24,055	32,020	16,360	15,665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	23,710	11,810	11,895	13,515	7,205	6,315
Afghan	240	100	140	85	45	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,115	1,640	1,470	1,960	1,065	900
Armenian	315	120	195	735	375	355
Assyrian	470	205	265	20	0	20
Azerbaijani	30	25	0	55	30	25
Georgian	20	10	10	45	15	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	830	435	395	3,765	1,915	1,845
Iraqi	6,430	3,100	3,325	520	260	265
Israeli	85	30	50	185	95	90
Jordanian	445	205	240	360	200	155
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	10
Kurd	130	85	50	110	60	50
Kuwaiti	20	15	0	25	10	15
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	8,310	4,200	4,115	3,055	1,745	1,310
Palestinian	1,305	685	620	785	395	390
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	130	90	40	405	250	150
Syrian	2,000	975	1,025	1,325	720	605
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	50	20	25
Turk	710	315	400	975	425	545
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	25	15	10	50	10	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	0	20
Yemeni	115	50	60	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	760	390	370	315	190	125
South Asian origins	9,705	5,275	4,430	5,470	3,150	2,325
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	950	490	460
Bengali	140	75	65	405	215	190
Bhutanese	205	115	100	0	0	0
East Indian	5,910	3,265	2,650	3,150	1,830	1,315
Goan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	30	25	0	15	15	10
Kashmiri	40	15	25	25	20	10
Nepali	320	165	155	25	15	10
Pakistani	2,105	1,110	1,000	615	335	275
Punjabi	505	305	200	175	135	35
Sinhalese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	270	125	140	215	110	105
Tamil	85	40	40	55	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	650	345	305	250	185	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,020	7,245	7,770	13,270	6,115	7,155
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	665	310	360	325	145	180
Chinese	8,340	4,065	4,270	9,595	4,420	5,175
Filipino	3,300	1,475	1,825	600	270	330
Hmong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	55	25	75	30	45
Japanese	185	95	90	555	225	335
Karen	135	75	60	0	0	0
Korean	355	190	165	1,005	475	530
Laotian	330	155	175	95	65	35
Malaysian	45	15	30	40	15	20
Mongolian	10	0	10	60	30	35
Singaporean	15	15	10	20	0	15
Taiwanese	135	70	60	270	110	160
Thai	95	35	60	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,320	1,155	1,165	1,205	585	620
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	35	20	15	10
Other Asian origins	275	145	125	95	50	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	270	145	125	95	50	45
Oceania origins	130	70	60	190	115	75
Australian	85	40	45	115	75	35
New Zealander	25	20	10	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	70	35	35
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	50	25	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	91,630	...	...	62,345	...	...
Owner	58,225	...	...	21,155	...	...
Renter	33,410	...	...	41,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	91,630	...	...	62,345	...	...
Condominium	7,310	...	...	25,020	...	...
Not condominium	84,325	...	...	37,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	91,630	...	...	62,350	...	...
No bedrooms	700	...	...	2,855	...	...
1 bedroom	13,955	...	...	27,875	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,035	...	...	22,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,570	...	...	7,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,370	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	91,630	...	...	62,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,755	...	...	46,085	...	...
5 rooms	14,540	...	...	8,790	...	...
6 rooms	15,270	...	...	3,775	...	...
7 rooms	12,990	...	...	1,930	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,080	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	91,630	...	...	62,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,845	...	...	60,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,785	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	91,630	...	...	62,345	...	...
Suitable	86,985	...	...	57,265	...	...
Not suitable	4,645	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	91,630	...	...	62,345	...	...
1960 or before	37,825	...	...	15,980	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,325	...	...	15,605	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,350	...	...	8,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,960	...	...	5,200	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,675	...	...	3,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,670	...	...	5,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,830	...	...	7,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	91,630	...	...	62,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	84,830	...	...	58,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,805	...	...	4,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	91,635	...	...	62,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	61,525	...	...	45,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,185	...	...	15,805	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,920	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	91,630	...	...	62,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,595	...	...	7,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,325	...	...	16,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,720	...	...	10,690	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,765	...	...	8,360	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,710	...	...	8,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,090	...	...	6,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,020	...	...	3,275	...	...
85 years and over	3,400	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	91,590	...	...	61,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,890	...	...	37,560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,700	...	...	24,345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,160	...	...	15,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	58,225	...	...	21,155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.7	...	...	63.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	1,457	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,014	...	...	1,627	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,382	...	...	400,834	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,510	...	...	509,854	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,405	...	...	41,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	921	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	1,026	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	178,585	86,690	91,895	99,590	50,295	49,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,835	16,355	17,475	8,610	4,100	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,110	28,165	28,940	17,725	9,110	8,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,645	42,170	45,475	73,260	37,090	36,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,630	7,565	3,065	5,080	2,620	2,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,995	3,080	1,915	3,580	1,715	1,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,635	4,480	1,155	1,500	905	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,290	14,985	21,300	13,790	6,830	6,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,370	1,505	1,865	3,550	1,540	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,355	18,115	19,240	50,840	26,095	24,745
Bachelor's degree	24,685	11,345	13,340	27,510	13,570	13,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,445	1,115	1,325	4,400	2,075	2,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,125	660	465	1,980	1,055	930
Master's degree	7,530	3,945	3,590	14,290	7,740	6,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,575	1,055	520	2,670	1,655	1,010
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,390	55,145	58,240	67,890	34,860	33,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,315	7,045	6,270	3,965	1,940	2,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,505	17,495	17,005	7,875	4,385	3,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,570	30,605	34,960	56,050	28,530	27,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,855	4,725	2,135	3,805	1,975	1,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,290	1,990	1,295	2,685	1,295	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,565	2,730	835	1,120	675	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,915	11,435	16,485	8,845	4,600	4,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,215	965	1,250	2,510	1,145	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,585	13,485	15,100	40,890	20,810	20,080
Bachelor's degree	18,525	8,310	10,220	21,150	10,440	10,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,900	840	1,065	3,550	1,600	1,955
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	910	500	415	1,615	780	830
Master's degree	6,015	3,070	2,945	12,570	6,820	5,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,230	770	455	2,005	1,175	835
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	178,585	86,690	91,895	99,590	50,295	49,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,945	44,520	46,420	26,330	13,205	13,125
Education	5,385	1,380	4,000	2,310	545	1,765
13. Education	5,385	1,380	4,005	2,305	540	1,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,270	1,020	1,250	4,905	2,285	2,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	205	80	525	375	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,985	810	1,175	4,380	1,910	2,475
Humanities	3,995	1,645	2,345	5,700	2,125	3,570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	410	75	335	1,215	305	910
23. English language and literature/letters	1,100	365	730	775	275	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	365	555	1,820	695	1,120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	20	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	355	200	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	225	135	105	60	50
54. History	715	410	300	570	315	260
55. French language and literature/letters	240	55	185	830	270	560
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,370	3,520	6,845	11,610	4,780	6,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	20	110	160	45	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	695	695	2,040	740	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,985	155	1,830	640	100	540
22. Legal professions and studies	1,490	540	950	2,815	1,310	1,505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	105	200	70	135
42. Psychology	2,170	635	1,540	1,385	385	995
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,470	1,620	4,375	2,135	2,235
Business, management and public administration	16,020	6,290	9,730	18,900	9,395	9,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,550	345	1,210	525	170	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,445	5,940	8,505	18,370	9,225	9,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,255	1,530	1,725	4,335	2,235	2,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,520	615	900	1,995	860	1,140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	195	345	730	390	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	235	95	135
40. Physical sciences	940	635	310	1,335	865	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	255	80	175	40	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,525	2,215	1,310	4,080	2,860	1,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,855	1,925	935	3,290	2,450	840
25. Library science	180	20	155	200	40	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	465	260	205	555	345	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,265	18,385	1,880	11,575	9,145	2,430
04. Architecture and related services	630	475	155	1,070	640	435
14. Engineering	5,885	4,860	1,025	7,850	6,100	1,750
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,625	3,195	430	1,020	935	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,920	2,830	90	650	585	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,220	3,150	70	545	495	50
48. Precision production	3,980	3,870	115	435	390	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	560	355	615	310	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	670	405	265	295	150	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	155	85	320	160	165
Health and related fields	15,895	3,075	12,825	7,215	2,360	4,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,015	525	495	420	185	235
51. Health professions and related programs	14,610	2,370	12,240	6,100	1,790	4,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	180	90	700	385	320
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,745	2,550	3,200	2,020	1,045	970
12. Personal and culinary services	3,545	850	2,695	1,375	520	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,525	1,085	440	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	570	60	375	315	55
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,390	55,150	58,240	67,890	34,860	33,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,820	24,540	23,275	11,840	6,330	5,510
Education	3,630	880	2,755	1,600	370	1,235
13. Education	3,635	880	2,755	1,600	370	1,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,640	705	935	3,850	1,860	1,985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	140	60	415	295	115
50. Visual and performing arts	1,445	570	875	3,440	1,565	1,870
Humanities	2,715	1,080	1,630	3,895	1,450	2,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	40	265	895	235	660
23. English language and literature/letters	735	260	475	595	215	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	670	260	410	1,130	455	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	65	225	125	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	165	85	80	35	45
54. History	415	220	195	425	250	175
55. French language and literature/letters	165	30	135	540	140	400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,160	2,560	5,600	8,775	3,655	5,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	115	40	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,190	590	600	1,710	635	1,075
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	110	1,470	495	80	420
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	325	845	2,190	925	1,260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	70	165	50	110
42. Psychology	1,635	390	1,250	1,005	290	710
45. Social sciences	2,405	1,120	1,285	3,095	1,625	1,470
Business, management and public administration	12,240	4,710	7,520	15,015	7,450	7,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,230	265	960	390	150	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,990	4,440	6,545	14,620	7,295	7,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,255	995	1,260	2,735	1,370	1,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	390	620	1,370	570	800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	425	145	280	370	190	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	30	40
40. Physical sciences	665	425	240	900	560	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	35	110	20	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,970	1,875	1,095	3,480	2,425	1,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,505	1,680	830	2,905	2,145	760
25. Library science	110	0	110	140	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	190	145	415	240	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,520	12,980	1,540	9,135	7,075	2,060
04. Architecture and related services	505	380	125	810	460	355
14. Engineering	4,465	3,605	855	6,385	4,880	1,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,375	375	660	605	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,850	50	510	460	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,110	2,045	60	445	400	40
48. Precision production	2,795	2,730	65	315	275	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	420	270	470	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	305	210	200	105	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	115	60	270	130	140
Health and related fields	12,350	2,410	9,950	5,565	1,840	3,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	375	340	350	160	190
51. Health professions and related programs	11,450	1,905	9,540	4,640	1,400	3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	125	65	575	290	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,375	1,965	2,410	1,545	800	745
12. Personal and culinary services	2,690	665	2,035	1,055	410	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,125	800	325	200	155	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	485	45	275	225	55
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	178,585	86,690	91,895	99,595	50,295	49,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,945	44,525	46,420	26,335	13,205	13,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,640	42,165	45,480	73,260	37,085	36,170
Location of study inside Canada	68,165	31,965	36,195	52,980	26,610	26,370
Same as province or territory of residence	65,540	30,590	34,945	48,385	24,150	24,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,630	1,375	1,250	4,595	2,465	2,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,480	10,200	9,280	20,275	10,475	9,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,765	2,635	2,130	2,315	1,370	950
Philippines	1,080	390	690	135	15	125
India	1,555	870	685	925	555	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	615	385	915	565	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,705	810	900	1,765	770	990
France	125	85	35	2,990	1,775	1,215
Other	9,250	4,795	4,455	11,235	5,430	5,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,390	55,145	58,240	67,890	34,860	33,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,825	24,540	23,280	11,835	6,325	5,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,565	30,605	34,965	56,055	28,530	27,525
Location of study inside Canada	51,225	23,460	27,760	39,910	20,385	19,525
Same as province or territory of residence	49,400	22,500	26,890	36,195	18,365	17,830
Different than province or territory of residence	1,825	955	870	3,715	2,025	1,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,340	7,140	7,205	16,145	8,145	8,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,655	1,980	1,675	1,640	940	695
Philippines	820	295	530	100	10	90
India	1,070	510	565	595	340	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	475	270	205	695	435	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,115	520	605	1,515	645	875
France	90	65	30	2,435	1,450	990
Other	7,115	3,515	3,600	9,170	4,325	4,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	178,585	86,690	91,895	99,595	50,295	49,295
In the labour force	101,875	53,235	48,640	64,120	34,670	29,450
Employed	92,535	48,265	44,270	57,795	31,380	26,415
Unemployed	9,345	4,975	4,375	6,320	3,290	3,035
Not in the labour force	76,705	33,455	43,250	35,470	15,625	19,845
Participation rate	57.0	61.4	52.9	64.4	68.9	59.7
Employment rate	51.8	55.7	48.2	58.0	62.4	53.6
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.3	9.0	9.9	9.5	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	178,585	86,690	91,895	99,595	50,295	49,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	75,835	32,905	42,930	34,005	14,930	19,075
Worked	102,750	53,785	48,965	65,590	35,365	30,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,955	29,050	21,905	29,120	16,750	12,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	51,795	24,735	27,055	36,470	18,615	17,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.3	41.2	41.8	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	101,880	53,235	48,645	64,120	34,670	29,455
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,820	2,015	2,575	1,265	1,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,630	61,545	33,405	28,140
Employee	90,140	46,295	43,845	52,220	27,740	24,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,905	5,115	2,785	9,325	5,665	3,660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	101,880	53,235	48,640	64,120	34,670	29,455
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,830	1,820	2,010	2,575	1,265	1,310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,415	46,635	61,550	33,405	28,140
0 Management occupations	7,000	4,225	2,775	9,285	5,655	3,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,395	3,840	8,550	11,385	4,890	6,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,490	5,385	1,105	7,550	5,750	1,800
3 Health occupations	7,630	1,405	6,230	3,810	1,355	2,460
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,860	3,225	6,635	8,695	3,900	4,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,995	900	1,090	4,380	2,290	2,090
6 Sales and service occupations	25,775	10,360	15,415	13,240	6,875	6,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,380	13,375	1,005	2,170	1,985	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,250	905	350	150	105	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,270	7,795	3,475	860	595	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	101,880	53,235	48,645	64,120	34,670	29,450
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,835	1,825	2,010	2,575	1,265	1,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	98,045	51,410	46,630	61,545	33,405	28,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	920	450	470	125	70	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	155	10	135	115	20
22 Utilities	370	295	75	265	140	120
23 Construction	4,720	4,220	500	1,440	1,205	240
31-33 Manufacturing	19,660	14,640	5,020	3,330	2,265	1,065
41 Wholesale trade	2,525	1,735	785	2,380	1,380	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	10,660	4,735	5,920	5,175	2,470	2,715
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,530	3,380	1,150	2,040	1,380	660
51 Information and cultural industries	1,295	715	585	3,480	1,990	1,490
52 Finance and insurance	2,970	1,010	1,960	4,625	2,520	2,105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	780	575	1,885	1,045	835
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,160	3,005	2,155	11,390	6,895	4,495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	30	15	190	90	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,450	3,220	2,225	2,535	1,495	1,035
61 Educational services	6,975	2,405	4,575	6,010	2,895	3,115
62 Health care and social assistance	12,040	2,070	9,980	5,540	1,775	3,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,840	1,345	1,495	1,785	990	795
72 Accommodation and food services	8,825	3,550	5,280	5,085	2,850	2,240
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,180	1,965	2,215	2,200	840	1,360
91 Public administration	3,335	1,710	1,625	1,940	985	955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	92,530	48,260	44,270	57,795	31,380	26,415
Worked at home	3,325	1,675	1,655	5,870	3,175	2,700
Worked outside Canada	3,950	2,550	1,400	510	365	150
No fixed workplace address	8,450	5,995	2,450	4,040	2,550	1,485
Worked at usual place	76,810	38,045	38,765	47,380	25,295	22,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,810	38,045	38,765	47,380	25,290	22,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60,310	28,270	32,040	39,785	21,005	18,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,020	8,910	6,110	3,555	1,865	1,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,340	765	575	3,735	2,240	1,500
Commute to a different province or territory	140	100	40	305	185	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	85,260	44,040	41,220	51,415	27,840	23,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	69,535	36,815	32,720	18,920	11,255	7,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,680	2,335	3,350	1,355	425	935
Public transit	4,375	1,820	2,555	17,445	8,390	9,060
Walked	3,620	1,710	1,910	11,460	6,335	5,125
Bicycle	1,160	850	310	1,690	1,135	560
Other method	880	515	370	540	310	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	85,260	44,040	41,220	51,415	27,845	23,570
Less than 15 minutes	32,845	16,305	16,540	10,040	5,850	4,195
15 to 29 minutes	40,280	21,150	19,125	21,020	11,115	9,905
30 to 44 minutes	7,715	4,240	3,480	13,310	7,205	6,105
45 to 59 minutes	2,535	1,390	1,140	4,215	2,110	2,105
60 minutes and over	1,885	955	930	2,830	1,560	1,270
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	85,260	44,040	41,220	51,415	27,845	23,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,320	3,430	1,890	1,335	910	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15,025	10,095	4,935	4,505	2,720	1,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,270	9,525	8,745	12,610	6,660	5,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,045	6,025	10,020	17,465	9,055	8,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,660	4,125	5,530	9,590	5,120	4,475
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,940	10,850	10,090	5,905	3,380	2,525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	106,705	55,735	50,970	68,180	36,555	31,630
Single responses	105,405	55,110	50,295	57,795	31,160	26,640
Official languages	104,545	54,640	49,905	56,690	30,610	26,080
English	103,775	54,450	49,320	26,915	15,240	11,675
French	770	185	580	29,775	15,370	14,405
Non-official languages	860	470	390	1,105	545	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	860	470	390	1,080	545	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	135	60	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	135	55	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	115	50	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	35	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	80	105	510	260	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Serbian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	15	130	95	35
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	115	75	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	115	75	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	35	55	280	130	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	75	55	20
Romanian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Spanish	55	20	35	180	65	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	55	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	20	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	150	375	195	185
Chinese languages	345	205	145	375	195	185
Cantonese	115	80	40	90	35	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	105	85	260	145	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	1,300	615	680	10,390	5,395	4,995
English and French	410	145	270	9,375	4,875	4,500
English and non-official language	860	465	395	415	225	185
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	30	15	10	435	220	220
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	106,705	55,730	50,970	68,185	36,550	31,635
None	102,040	53,510	48,535	33,325	18,020	15,310
English	735	280	455	19,100	10,055	9,045
French	1,290	515	780	12,740	6,895	5,840
Non-official language	2,550	1,380	1,165	2,055	1,115	935
Aboriginal	10	0	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,540	1,380	1,160	2,040	1,105	935
English and French	0	0	0	100	25	70
English and non-official language	15	0	10	405	190	215
French and non-official language	65	40	30	450	245	210
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	211,830	103,735	108,095	110,500	55,855	54,645
Non-movers	182,610	89,130	93,480	84,000	42,320	41,685
Movers	29,225	14,610	14,620	26,500	13,540	12,960
Non-migrants	19,440	9,665	9,770	16,890	8,735	8,155
Migrants	9,785	4,940	4,850	9,610	4,805	4,800
Internal migrants	6,295	3,175	3,125	4,595	2,250	2,345
Intraprovincial migrants	4,950	2,470	2,480	2,865	1,415	1,450
Interprovincial migrants	1,345	705	650	1,725	830	895
External migrants	3,490	1,765	1,720	5,015	2,555	2,460
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	202,735	98,970	103,760	106,695	53,905	52,785
Non-movers	124,630	60,400	64,235	42,760	21,000	21,760
Movers	78,105	38,575	39,530	63,930	32,910	31,025
Non-migrants	49,650	24,225	25,430	32,990	16,955	16,040
Migrants	28,455	14,355	14,105	30,935	15,950	14,985
Internal migrants	17,655	8,680	8,975	12,255	6,065	6,190
Intraprovincial migrants	14,455	7,055	7,400	8,085	4,070	4,020
Interprovincial migrants	3,200	1,625	1,575	4,170	1,990	2,175
External migrants	10,805	5,670	5,130	18,685	9,890	8,795