Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tecumseh, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tecumseh, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Tecumseh, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Tecumseh, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,229	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	23,610	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,987	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,884	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	245.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	94.64	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,230	11,245	11,985	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	3,525	1,785	1,740	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	955	480	480	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	1,165	600	565	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	1,400	700	700	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	15,240	7,400	7,840	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	1,545	765	775	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	1,465	735	730	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	1,105	580	525	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	985	480	510	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	1,095	515	575	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	1,470	690	780	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	1,690	815	875	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	1,980	920	1,060	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	2,145	1,040	1,105	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	1,770	870	900	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	4,465	2,055	2,405	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	1,615	755	855	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,115	560	555	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	725	355	375	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	490	225	270	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	520	165	355	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	320	125	200	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	150	30	115	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	35	5	35	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	10	5	5	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.9	14.5	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	65.6	65.8	65.4	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	19.2	18.3	20.1	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	3.0	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.3	42.5	44.1	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	46.2	45.4	47.0	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,885	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	7,190	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	460	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,230	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	465	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	450	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	250	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,885	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	1,860	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	3,235	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	1,465	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	1,575	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	745	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	23,035	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,705	9,460	10,245	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	12,210	6,090	6,120	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	11,190	5,590	5,600	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	1,020	500	525	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	7,490	3,370	4,125	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	4,850	2,580	2,275	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	445	180	270	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	1,000	375	625	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	1,200	235	960	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,040	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	3,410	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	1,480	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	1,555	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	600	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,045	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	6,025	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	5,515	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	510	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,015	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	780	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	235	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	2,845	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	3,185	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	1,150	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,460	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,015	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	570	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	335	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,415	990	1,425	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,880	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	6,775	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,725	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,050	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,975	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	1,860	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	115	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,035	11,190	11,845	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	19,880	9,870	10,010	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	15	5	10	535	255	280
English and French	2,990	1,265	1,720	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	155	50	100	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,035	11,195	11,850	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	22,000	10,750	11,250	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	775	340	435	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	110	50	60	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	150	50	100	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	830	365	465	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.3	3.9	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,035	11,190	11,845	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	22,600	10,980	11,620	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	18,940	9,250	9,695	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	18,095	8,870	9,220	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	855	375	475	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	3,660	1,730	1,925	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,655	1,735	1,925	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	220	215	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	435	220	215	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	330	170	160	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	20	25	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	75	45	30
Maltese	30	15	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	20	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	25	10	15	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	45	80	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	5	5	5	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	10	5	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	40	70	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	5	0	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	5	0	5	850	455	395
Tamil	5	5	5	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,785	1,325	1,460	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	35	15	20	380	190	190
Armenian	30	10	15	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,135	545	590	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	0	10	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,130	545	580	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	310	160	150	455	240	220
Czech	20	10	15	235	115	125
Macedonian	130	70	60	55	30	30
Polish	230	105	125	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	55	20	30	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	240	120	120	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	120	60	65
Slovak	55	20	35	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	80	40	45
Ukrainian	40	20	25	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	195	80	110	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	5	0	0	880	450	430
Danish	5	0	0	255	145	110
Dutch	35	15	20	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	5	30	20	10
German	135	55	85	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	0	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	65	40	25	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	235	125	110	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	230	120	110	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	5	5	5	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	15	5	5	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	25	15	15	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	90	75	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	10	5	5	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,095	515	580	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	760	365	395	705	365	340
Portuguese	45	15	30	615	265	350
Romanian	180	85	90	850	425	430
Spanish	110	45	60	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	10	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	10	0	10	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	5	0	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	15	5	10	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	55	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	115	55	60	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	65	35	30	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	5	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	25	10	15	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	0	0	0	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	20	10	10	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	80	30	50	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	75	25	50	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	435	210	225	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	155	80	70	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	250	115	135	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	25	5	15	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,035	11,195	11,850	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	22,265	10,830	11,435	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	21,000	10,240	10,760	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	20,765	10,140	10,625	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	230	105	130	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	1,260	585	675	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	590	680	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	75	95	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	175	75	95	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	130	55	75	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	35	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	35	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	5	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	885	415	470	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	10	5	10	205	100	100
Armenian	20	10	10	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	365	175	190	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	0	5	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	365	175	190	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	5	35	20	15
Croatian	80	35	45	170	85	85
Czech	10	5	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	50	30	25	35	15	15
Polish	80	35	40	480	220	255
Russian	20	5	15	1,725	875	840
Serbian	100	50	50	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	15	5	10	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	10	10	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	20	10	10	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	130	65	70	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	130	60	65	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	5	5	5	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	15	5	10	1,585	865	720
Hindi	5	0	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	45	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	0	5	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	10	5	5	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	315	150	170	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	75	100	155	80	75
Portuguese	15	10	10	220	100	115
Romanian	75	35	35	315	165	150
Spanish	45	20	20	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	5	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	5	5	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	15	5	10	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	30	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	55	30	30	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	30	15	15	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	10	15	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	25	10	15	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	770	365	410	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	75	35	40	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	680	320	360	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,040	11,195	11,845	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	20,390	9,975	10,410	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	690	330	360	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	610	240	370	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	1,290	620	675	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	5	0	0	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,290	620	670	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	10	5	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	15	10	10	860	440	420
French and non-official language	35	15	20	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,510	9,410	10,105	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,745	9,060	9,685	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,440	51,214	34,627	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,755	9,060	9,690	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,800	44,606	31,255	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,625	8,640	8,985	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,567	47,703	30,388	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,215	5,890	7,325	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,882	5,648	6,091	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,485	7,545	6,935	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,661	42,176	31,213	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	19,545	9,420	10,120	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,740	9,045	9,695	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,218	67,622	43,647	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,765	9,050	9,715	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,996	55,450	37,189	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,695	8,580	9,115	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,649	65,851	40,222	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,150	5,850	7,300	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,853	7,980	7,751	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,555	7,555	7,000	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,190	58,628	41,081	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	19,545	9,420	10,120	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,610	3,665	2,940	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,499	72,403	54,630	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,715	84,534	62,476	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	92.7	86.6	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	70.9	66.5	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	7.4	13.5	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	19,515	9,405	10,105	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	765	345	425	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	18,745	9,065	9,680	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,250	870	1,380	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,505	890	1,615	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	2,105	790	1,315	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	1,945	820	1,130	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,095	1,040	1,060	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,645	850	795	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,270	670	600	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,035	605	425	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	870	505	365	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	865	455	410	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	2,145	1,565	585	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,445	1,000	445	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	705	565	145	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,515	9,405	10,105	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	755	340	410	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	18,755	9,065	9,695	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.4	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,370	890	1,480	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	2,650	925	1,720	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	2,430	935	1,495	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	2,530	1,185	1,350	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	2,370	1,195	1,175	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	915	790	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	815	510	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,165	655	515	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	2,210	1,560	655	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	705	445	265	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	400	280	120	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,100	835	270	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	19,510	9,405	10,105	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	5,025	1,855	3,170	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	14,485	7,550	6,940	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	74.2	80.3	68.7	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,695	1,580	1,115	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	455	630	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	1,580	670	915	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	1,225	500	725	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	1,175	470	700	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,120	450	670	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	950	490	460	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	785	410	375	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	760	445	315	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	3,120	2,080	1,035	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	680	405	275	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	720	355	365	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,715	1,315	395	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,885	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,519	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,067	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,860	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,933	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,259	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,025	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,738	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,515	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,885	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,479	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,140	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,835	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,905	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,056	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,055	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,965	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,160	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,885	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	255	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	295	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	305	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	635	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	645	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	590	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	560	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	505	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,175	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,105	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	960	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,190	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	920	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,880	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	125	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	235	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	235	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	270	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	365	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	400	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	790	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	745	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	610	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	585	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,310	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,240	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	825	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,245	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,960	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,744	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,532	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,675	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,978	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,665	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,592	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,918	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	955	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,229	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,272	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,990	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,163	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,288	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,625	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,051	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,005	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,255	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,504	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,718	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	980	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,295	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,835	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,080	880	1,200	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	45,632	51,968	41,362	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,133	44,480	37,171	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,040	870	1,165	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,437	61,995	48,804	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,165	50,052	41,523	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	23,035	11,190	11,845	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,190	3,245	3,945	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	785	345	440	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	1,095	455	635	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	1,425	635	785	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	1,855	835	1,015	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	2,040	970	1,065	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	15,845	7,940	7,900	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	2,275	1,115	1,160	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	2,795	1,385	1,405	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	3,280	1,655	1,625	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	3,785	1,900	1,885	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	3,710	1,895	1,820	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	23,035	11,190	11,845	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	4,410	2,210	2,200	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	1,180	600	585	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	14,345	6,975	7,370	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	4,285	2,010	2,275	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,315	570	740	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	345	170	170	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	95	40	50	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	760	335	425	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	215	65	150	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.1	6.2	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.7	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	6.7	8.5	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	4.8	5.8	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.2	6.6	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	600	265	335	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	155	65	85	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	45	20	25	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	385	180	210	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	60	20	35	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.5	2.9	3.9	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.8	3.3	4.3	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.6	2.8	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.0	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	23,070	11,185	11,885	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	22,855	11,100	11,755	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	22,845	11,095	11,750	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	2,985	1,335	1,655	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	4,575	2,175	2,400	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,575	2,175	2,400	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	235	305	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	540	235	300	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	10	0	10	545	255	290
Arabic	460	210	255	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	30	40	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	470	245	230
Maltese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	20	10	10	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	75	90	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	10	10	0	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	10	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	70	90	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	10	0	10	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	10	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,525	1,725	1,800	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	25	15	10	560	275	285
Armenian	40	30	10	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,325	650	675	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	10	0	10	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	95	60	35
Slavic languages	1,315	650	665	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	10	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	10	0	10	75	40	35
Croatian	470	245	225	605	355	250
Czech	45	15	25	300	155	150
Macedonian	120	70	55	65	35	35
Polish	300	140	160	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	70	25	50	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	260	140	115	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	10	80	30	50
Slovak	45	20	25	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	105	50	50
Ukrainian	55	20	40	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	305	160	140	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	15	10	10	1,455	750	705
Danish	10	10	10	320	195	125
Dutch	30	10	20	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	0	10	25	15	15
German	230	130	100	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	0	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	95	55	40	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	375	195	180	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	370	195	180	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	20	15	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	45	20	20	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	120	65	55	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	10	0	10	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	115	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	70	45	30	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	1,470	695	780	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,025	500	530	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	50	25	30	885	380	505
Romanian	165	80	80	1,105	525	575
Spanish	285	125	160	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	25	15	10	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	50	25	30	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	0	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	10	0	10	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	45	15	35	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	20	0	20	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	55	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	115	55	55	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	70	40	35	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	40	10	25	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	635	245	385
Lao	10	0	10	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	25	10	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	30	25	10	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	145	70	70	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	20	15	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	120	55	65	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	23,070	11,185	11,885	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,430	10,955	11,475	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,385	2,145	2,240	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	18,050	8,815	9,235	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	640	225	415	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	23,070	11,185	11,885	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,980	9,300	9,680	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,020	1,835	2,180	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	2,100	1,000	1,100	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	565	225	335	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	700	325	375	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	455	200	260	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	270	125	145	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	185	75	110	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	80	115	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	45	25	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,020	1,840	2,180	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	535	250	285	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	695	360	335	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	1,145	490	655	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	1,430	635	795	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	220	105	115	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,015	1,840	2,180	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	615	190	430	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	20	15	10	555	275	280
El Salvador	30	15	20	630	290	340
Guyana	10	10	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	30	15	15	815	425	395
Mexico	20	0	15	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	455	130	330	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	45	10	35	1,805	955	845
Europe	2,265	1,115	1,145	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	40	35	455	215	245
Croatia	315	155	160	445	280	165
France	25	0	15	215	90	125
Germany	65	20	40	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	35	20	15	605	325	280
Hungary	45	10	35	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	845	490	355
Italy	530	280	245	570	305	265
Netherlands	25	10	10	1,220	585	635
Poland	180	85	100	1,395	690	705
Portugal	35	20	20	220	105	120
Romania	125	70	55	695	335	360
Russian Federation	0	10	0	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	45	35	585	305	280
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	430	205	220	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	275	140	140	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	115	55	60	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	15	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	10	635	285	355
Kenya	10	0	10	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	25	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	15	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	1,015	475	540	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	10	10	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	30	55	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	765	370	400
India	225	105	120	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	140	70	75	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	120	65	55	255	160	90
Pakistan	50	30	20	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	175	80	90	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	15	35	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	15	10	10	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	110	55	55	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	80	115	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	85	30	50	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	10	10	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	10	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	20	35	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	490	220	270
Europe	40	30	15	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	10	10	10	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	15	15	10	1,505	755	750
Africa	10	0	0	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	70	20	45	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	15	0	15	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	10	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	10	10	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	10	0	10	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	23,070	11,185	11,885	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,270	2,000	2,275	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,165	2,475	2,685	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,635	6,710	6,925	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,940	845	1,100	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	705	360	345	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	295	230	65	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	410	135	280	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	765	225	540	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	430	240	195	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	23,070	11,185	11,890	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	525	240	285	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	500	225	275	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	320	135	185	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,550	10,945	11,605	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	23,070	11,180	11,885	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	85	55	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,925	11,100	11,825	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	23,070	11,185	11,885	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	35	40	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	70	30	45	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	10	35	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	870	400	470	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	865	395	470	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	255	270	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	145	200	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,125	10,755	11,370	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	23,070	11,185	11,885	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,255	1,100	1,155	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	510	270	240	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	225	95	125	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	355	170	185	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	300	150	150	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	120	25	95	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	410	225	190	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	15	20	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	40	10	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	60	25	35	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	0	0	0	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	35	45	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	50	55	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,815	10,080	10,735	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	23,070	11,185	11,890	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	950	430	515	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	580	270	305	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	0	0	0	650	305	345
Métis	375	165	205	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	6,495	3,180	3,315	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	10	10	10	485	270	215
American	355	145	205	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	6,225	3,055	3,170	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	10	0	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	85	35	55
European origins	18,435	8,915	9,525	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	9,415	4,525	4,890	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	5,095	2,440	2,655	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	4,265	2,045	2,230	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	3,235	1,545	1,695	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	225	100	120	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	405	205	200	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	6,580	3,140	3,440	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	6,580	3,140	3,440	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,385	1,685	1,700	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	125	65	60	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	0	10	50	45	0
Belgian	180	80	100	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	580	240	340	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	0	0	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	2,650	1,365	1,280	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	40	20	25	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	370	155	220	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	90	35	55	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	140	65	75	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	10	0	0	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	75	25	50	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	45	20	25	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	0	20	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	3,640	1,725	1,915	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	20	10	15	355	190	160
Byelorussian	10	0	10	290	150	140
Czech	110	30	80	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	30	40	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	10	10	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	695	350	345	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	10	10	0	535	265	265
Lithuanian	55	20	35	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	10	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	1,415	630	785	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	360	160	200	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	255	90	165	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	220	115	110	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	980	480	500	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	5,190	2,540	2,655	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	45	25	20	605	310	290
Bosnian	25	20	10	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	695	345	355	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	210	125	85	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	3,215	1,520	1,695	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	255	120	135	110	45	65
Maltese	65	35	35	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	165	75	90	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	395	220	175	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	95	45	45	640	275	365
Spanish	210	115	100	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	50	50	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	60	25	35	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	20	10	15	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	20	15	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	195	80	120	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	20	10	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	30	10	30	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	120	50	75	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	20	10	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	165	50	110	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	0	10	0	860	450	415
Colombian	25	10	10	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	15	0	10	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	20	10	20	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	70	30	40	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	15	0	10	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	10	10	10	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	305	155	150	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	50	35	10	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	20	10	10	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	15	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	15	20	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	45	25	25	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	10	0	10	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	35	25	10	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	210	90	120	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	75	110	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	2,395	1,190	1,200	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,185	595	595	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	15	1,175	645	530
Armenian	55	35	20	240	130	115
Assyrian	30	10	15	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	35	25	10	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	240	125	110	1,290	690	605
Israeli	20	10	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	610	280	325	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	90	40	45	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	115	50	60	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	30	10	20	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	565	300	265	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	10	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	485	255	235	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	55	30	25	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	45	20	25	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	15	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	675	330	350	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	265	130	135	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	325	155	165	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	0	0	0	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	70	30	40	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	15	0	10	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	15	0	10	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	10	10	10	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	25	10	15	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	15	735	345	385
Oceania origins	30	15	15	1,430	760	665
Australian	30	15	15	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	310	140	170
Fijian	15	10	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,885	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	7,770	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	1,115	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,885	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	490	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	8,395	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,885	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	355	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,220	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,250	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,050	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,885	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	880	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	770	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	1,230	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	1,355	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,645	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,885	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,840	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,885	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	8,635	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	250	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,885	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	1,585	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,030	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,970	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,270	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	555	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	240	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	235	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,880	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,485	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	400	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,885	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,815	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,970	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,885	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	630	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,345	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,985	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,230	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,575	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	740	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	330	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,810	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,725	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,085	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	920	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,705	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.2	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.6	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	974	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,759	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,778	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,110	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.1	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	997	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,550	9,420	10,125	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,610	1,195	1,415	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,555	2,740	2,815	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,385	5,490	5,890	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,495	1,080	410	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	620	375	240	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	875	705	175	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,785	2,095	2,690	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	440	170	265	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,660	2,135	2,525	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	3,255	1,385	1,875	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	395	190	210	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	105	35	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	775	420	355	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,230	5,855	6,380	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	625	315	315	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,010	1,555	1,460	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,595	3,985	4,605	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	875	665	215	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	295	190	105	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	585	470	110	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,775	1,605	2,170	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	125	185	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,630	1,595	2,035	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	2,505	1,025	1,485	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	140	165	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	70	25	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	640	330	315	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	35	50	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,545	9,425	10,120	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,165	3,930	4,230	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,015	290	725	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,015	295	720	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	235	95	140	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	205	75	135	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	425	160	270	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	25	35	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	100	15	85	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	35	70	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	70	40	30	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,195	365	830	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	80	65	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	0	215	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	150	50	95	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	465	155	310
42. Psychology	265	55	210	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	380	165	210	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	2,155	890	1,260	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	20	175	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,940	865	1,075	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	205	185	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	60	75	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	55	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	115	85	35	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	160	130	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	140	95	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	15	0	15	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	15	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,665	2,545	120	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	55	55	0	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	460	410	50	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	535	40	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	490	485	10	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	420	415	0	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	665	655	10	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	85	60	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	50	45	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	2,105	375	1,730	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	85	80	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,920	275	1,640	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	755	320	440	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	445	45	395	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	215	175	40	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	75	10	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,230	5,855	6,375	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,635	1,865	1,770	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	765	205	560	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	765	200	560	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	185	65	125	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	10	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	165	50	120	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	265	95	180	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	25	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	55	0	55	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	25	55	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	30	20	15	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	975	300	670	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	70	55	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	10	170	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	120	40	80	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	370	120	250
42. Psychology	215	45	170	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	325	145	175	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	1,665	630	1,035	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	145	15	135	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,515	620	900	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	125	120	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	35	60	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	30	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	60	45	20	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	235	145	90	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	120	70	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	10	0	10	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	15	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,975	1,875	100	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	50	55	0	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	365	315	45	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	465	435	35	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	330	320	10	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	295	0	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	460	455	10	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	70	45	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	35	40	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,655	280	1,375	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	60	60	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,515	205	1,305	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	525	210	305	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	305	30	270	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	160	130	30	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	40	10	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,545	9,420	10,125	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,165	3,935	4,230	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,385	5,490	5,895	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	9,800	4,640	5,160	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	9,590	4,545	5,050	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	210	95	115	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,580	850	730	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	340	315	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	90	35	55	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	85	45	40	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	105	45	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	25	0	15	220	125	95
Other	570	310	255	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,235	5,850	6,375	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,635	1,870	1,765	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,595	3,990	4,605	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	7,485	3,440	4,040	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	7,335	3,375	3,960	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	145	65	85	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,115	550	565	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	530	260	280	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	40	10	30	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	45	20	25	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	75	30	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	10	0	10	200	115	85
Other	375	190	185	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	19,545	9,420	10,120	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	12,430	6,245	6,185	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	11,850	5,950	5,890	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	585	290	295	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	7,110	3,180	3,935	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	63.6	66.3	61.1	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	60.6	63.2	58.2	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	4.7	4.6	4.8	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	19,545	9,420	10,120	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,740	2,990	3,755	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	12,805	6,430	6,370	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,710	3,755	2,960	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,090	2,680	3,410	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.1	43.4	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,435	6,245	6,185	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	65	90	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,275	6,175	6,100	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	10,945	5,300	5,650	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,330	880	455	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,430	6,245	6,190	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	65	90	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,275	6,180	6,095	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	1,240	835	405	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,660	420	1,240	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	740	630	110	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	1,190	210	980	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,580	490	1,085	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	330	145	185	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	2,560	955	1,605	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,625	1,545	75	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	165	125	40	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,190	815	375	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,430	6,245	6,190	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	70	90	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,275	6,175	6,100	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	30	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	10	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	55	25	25	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	595	530	70	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	2,620	2,005	615	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	330	205	130	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	1,140	510	630	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	375	285	95	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	115	55	60	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	515	195	325	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	170	90	80	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	575	370	210	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	15	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	485	265	225	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	1,215	330	885	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	1,830	265	1,565	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	315	160	155	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	725	270	455	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	515	230	290	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	565	320	245	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,845	5,955	5,895	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	580	315	270	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	515	280	235	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	970	625	345	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	9,775	4,730	5,045	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,780	4,730	5,045	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,870	970	895	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,715	3,655	4,055	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	185	100	85	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	10	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,745	5,360	5,395	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,990	4,940	5,050	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	430	230	205	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	40	25	15	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	185	90	95	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	65	50	15	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	40	25	15	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,745	5,355	5,395	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	3,215	1,505	1,705	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	6,095	3,160	2,935	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	1,145	535	615	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	195	120	80	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	95	45	60	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,750	5,355	5,390	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	600	380	215	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,010	1,380	625	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,795	1,410	1,390	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,315	820	1,495	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,045	385	665	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,985	980	1,005	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,250	6,690	6,560	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	13,170	6,680	6,490	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	13,135	6,650	6,480	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	12,995	6,605	6,390	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	145	50	95	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	30	20	10	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	15	10	10	990	540	450
Cantonese	10	0	10	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	10	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	80	10	65	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	50	0	40	650	235	410
English and non-official language	30	10	25	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,250	6,690	6,560	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	12,715	6,500	6,220	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	90	25	65	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	245	80	165	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	185	85	100	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	185	85	100	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,885	11,090	11,795	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	21,040	10,195	10,845	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	1,845	895	950	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	1,035	535	500	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	810	355	445	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	670	300	375	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	625	275	350	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	45	20	25	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	135	60	75	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	22,100	10,685	11,415	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	16,050	7,770	8,280	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	6,055	2,915	3,130	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	3,960	1,955	2,005	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	2,090	965	1,120	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	1,830	855	985	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,695	785	905	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	140	65	75	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	255	115	140	46,500	23,015	23,485