Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 6, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	1,498,778	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	1,311,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	586,269	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	558,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	118.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	12,655.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	1,498,780	748,135	750,645
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	282,180	144,870	137,315
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	95,040	48,775	46,265
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	99,265	51,185	48,080
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	87,880	44,910	42,975
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	1,046,735	524,785	521,950
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	86,250	44,355	41,895
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	92,120	46,835	45,280
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	114,365	56,715	57,650
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	127,480	63,375	64,105
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	119,905	59,425	60,475
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	112,645	56,350	56,295
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	106,295	53,715	52,575
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	105,920	52,930	52,985
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	100,975	50,555	50,420
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	80,775	40,520	40,265
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	169,860	78,480	91,380
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	61,145	30,050	31,095
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	39,505	19,045	20,460
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	27,715	12,690	15,030
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	20,655	9,110	11,545
85 years and over	475	175	300	20,835	7,580	13,255
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	13,330	5,320	8,010
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	5,765	1,850	3,915
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	1,550	395	1,160
100 years and over	10	0	5	190	25	165
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	18.8	19.4	18.3
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	11.3	10.5	12.2
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	36.9	36.4	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	558,915	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	332,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	32,930	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	188,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	35,590	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	51,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	22,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	79,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	390	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	4,500	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	129,770	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	184,450	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	93,640	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	92,380	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	58,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	1,478,555	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	1,216,595	603,265	613,325
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	734,335	368,075	366,260
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	624,870	313,190	311,675
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	109,465	54,885	54,585
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	482,260	235,195	247,065
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	337,550	185,145	152,400
Separated	660	305	355	26,695	11,680	15,020
Divorced	1,270	620	650	72,910	28,790	44,120
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	45,105	9,580	35,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	413,080	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	191,425	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	90,860	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	91,735	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	39,055	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	413,080	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	357,160	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	302,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	54,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	55,920	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	43,280	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	12,640	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	357,160	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	157,250	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	199,905	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	74,735	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	87,540	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	37,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	55,920	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	34,175	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	16,130	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	247,585	126,830	120,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	558,910	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	381,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	144,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	237,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	15,020	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	161,980	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	129,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	32,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	1,349,130	680,440	668,695
French only	35	15	15	1,290	570	720
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	105,815	48,875	56,940
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	30,365	12,455	17,910
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	1,426,360	714,780	711,580
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	22,630	11,520	11,110
English and French	110	60	55	7,910	3,905	4,005
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	29,710	12,130	17,580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	26,585	13,475	13,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	1,445,390	722,290	723,100
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	1,053,870	533,250	520,620
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	1,031,835	522,035	509,805
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	22,035	11,215	10,820
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	391,520	189,035	202,480
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,160	475	685
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	555	220	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	245	95	150
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	100	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	70	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	10	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	10	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	35	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	430	200	240
Dakota	0	0	0	30	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	405	190	215
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	390,355	188,565	201,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	29,830	15,655	14,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	70	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,480	1,235	1,245
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	955	495	465
Somali	0	5	0	1,465	710	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	310	150	160	27,160	14,315	12,845
Amharic	0	0	0	4,075	1,970	2,110
Arabic	245	125	125	19,100	10,260	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	290	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	90	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	75	45	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	510	255	255
Maltese	10	10	5	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	14,520	6,785	7,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	905	430	475
Vietnamese	80	35	45	13,600	6,345	7,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	50,005	21,680	28,325
Bikol	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cebuano	5	0	5	2,110	900	1,210
Fijian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	720	290	430
Ilocano	0	0	5	2,645	1,155	1,490
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	810	345	460
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	280	135	140
Pangasinan	5	5	0	135	55	80
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	42,350	18,365	23,985
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	155	70	80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	210	290
Creole languages	0	0	0	645	325	315
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	430	215	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	5,300	2,760	2,540
Kannada	0	0	0	290	145	145
Malayalam	10	5	5	2,150	1,105	1,045
Tamil	5	0	5	1,880	990	885
Telugu	5	5	5	955	505	455
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	192,900	95,565	97,335
Albanian	35	15	20	1,370	730	645
Armenian	25	10	15	255	135	120
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	32,225	15,080	17,145
Baltic languages	10	5	5	540	255	285
Latvian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	5	5	5	345	160	185
Slavic languages	945	460	485	31,680	14,825	16,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bosnian	5	5	0	870	435	435
Bulgarian	5	0	5	960	485	470
Croatian	135	65	70	2,145	1,060	1,080
Czech	15	10	15	1,580	740	840
Macedonian	195	105	90	160	80	85
Polish	220	100	125	8,375	3,945	4,430
Russian	35	15	20	9,745	4,395	5,350
Serbian	225	115	110	1,905	950	950
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	530	260	275
Slovak	60	35	30	1,215	595	620
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	285	125	160
Ukrainian	30	15	10	3,820	1,700	2,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Germanic languages	470	230	240	21,425	10,385	11,040
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
Danish	5	5	0	975	515	460
Dutch	50	30	25	4,740	2,350	2,390
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	35
German	405	190	210	13,655	6,555	7,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Norwegian	5	0	5	275	110	160
Swedish	0	0	0	320	140	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	125	60	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Greek	50	30	20	1,620	815	800
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	92,235	46,740	45,495
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	79,125	39,910	39,220
Bengali	5	0	0	4,160	2,130	2,030
Gujarati	35	15	20	5,630	2,840	2,785
Hindi	30	15	15	7,440	3,795	3,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	45	40
Konkani	0	0	0	175	90	85
Marathi	5	0	5	845	435	415
Nepali	0	0	0	1,960	1,035	925
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	39,010	19,620	19,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,750	820	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	985	480	505
Urdu	65	30	35	16,995	8,565	8,430
Iranian languages	35	10	20	12,145	6,325	5,820
Kurdish	0	0	0	750	400	350
Pashto	0	0	0	1,645	845	800
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	9,750	5,085	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	960	505	460
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	43,630	21,610	22,020
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Italian	535	285	255	5,550	2,845	2,705
Portuguese	80	40	30	3,760	1,795	1,965
Romanian	170	85	85	4,850	2,485	2,365
Spanish	105	50	55	29,415	14,465	14,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	2,460	860	1,600
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Georgian	0	0	0	135	75	55
Korean	20	10	10	9,345	4,340	5,005
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	450	210	240
Mongolian	0	0	0	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	5,965	3,055	2,905
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	705	370	335
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ewe	0	0	0	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	20
Igbo	0	0	0	710	380	330
Lingala	0	0	0	85	40	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Shona	0	0	0	325	155	165
Swahili	5	0	0	805	385	415
Wolof	0	0	0	115	65	50
Yoruba	5	5	0	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,130	560	570
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,520	750	765
Dinka	0	0	0	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	380	405
Sign languages	5	5	0	275	160	120
American Sign Language	5	0	0	105	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	170	100	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	69,435	32,670	36,765
Chinese languages	145	80	70	68,190	32,050	36,135
Cantonese	65	35	30	34,315	16,125	18,195
Hakka	0	0	5	345	155	190
Mandarin	55	30	30	28,845	13,590	15,250
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	1,720	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	380	175	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	2,530	1,215	1,315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,245	620	630
Burmese	0	0	0	270	135	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	285	135	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	1,150	405	740
Lao	25	15	15	490	220	265
Thai	0	0	0	655	185	470
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	40	20	25	1,785	980	805
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	135	105
Turkish	40	20	20	1,270	715	550
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	80
Uralic languages	85	40	45	4,230	2,040	2,195
Estonian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Finnish	10	0	0	350	135	210
Hungarian	80	35	45	3,785	1,855	1,930
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	335	205	130
Multiple responses	630	300	325	41,215	20,050	21,165
English and French	340	155	180	3,800	1,800	1,995
English and non-official language	265	135	130	35,525	17,340	18,180
French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,080	560	520
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	820	350	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	1,398,040	699,095	698,945
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	1,173,955	589,590	584,360
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	1,164,955	585,005	579,950
French	660	305	355	8,995	4,585	4,415
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	224,085	109,505	114,585
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	465	230	235
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	290	140	145
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	275	140	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	223,620	109,275	114,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	18,360	9,370	8,995
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,650	805	850
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	710	355	360
Somali	0	0	0	890	425	465
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	130	70	55	16,630	8,520	8,110
Amharic	0	0	0	2,730	1,310	1,420
Arabic	90	50	40	11,095	5,730	5,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	200	100	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	75	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	260	130	130
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,060	1,095	965
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	9,420	4,430	4,990
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	455	225	235
Vietnamese	35	15	20	8,965	4,205	4,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	26,625	12,475	14,150
Bikol	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	895	425	470
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	220	100	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,060	500	560
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	235	125	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	23,855	11,160	12,695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	60	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	150	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	220	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	3,210	1,630	1,585
Kannada	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	5	5	0	1,310	665	650
Tamil	5	0	0	1,200	605	600
Telugu	0	0	0	560	290	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	55	30	30
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	104,460	51,975	52,485
Albanian	10	5	0	620	335	285
Armenian	5	5	0	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	14,095	6,895	7,200
Baltic languages	5	0	0	240	130	110
Latvian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Lithuanian	5	0	0	155	85	70
Slavic languages	330	165	165	13,855	6,770	7,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	390	200	195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	485	245	235
Croatian	25	10	15	750	370	380
Czech	5	0	5	450	220	235
Macedonian	85	40	45	80	40	40
Polish	100	50	50	3,350	1,625	1,725
Russian	15	10	10	5,875	2,845	3,025
Serbian	80	40	35	965	470	495
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Slovak	15	5	10	475	230	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	5	0	0	800	400	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	3,465	1,645	1,815
Afrikaans	0	0	0	600	290	315
Danish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dutch	0	0	0	615	295	320
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	125	55	75	2,035	965	1,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	505	240	265
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	62,020	31,110	30,910
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	53,520	26,825	26,695
Bengali	0	0	5	2,760	1,385	1,375
Gujarati	10	10	10	3,150	1,575	1,575
Hindi	20	5	10	4,135	2,125	2,010
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	445	225	210
Nepali	0	0	0	1,350	695	650
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	29,195	14,610	14,585
Sindhi	0	0	0	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	510	255	255
Urdu	50	25	25	11,100	5,550	5,550
Iranian languages	10	5	10	7,995	4,025	3,970
Kurdish	0	0	0	460	230	225
Pashto	0	0	0	1,060	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	6,480	3,260	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	505	255	245
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	23,625	11,680	11,950
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italian	85	35	50	1,290	570	720
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,785	865	920
Romanian	90	45	45	2,485	1,290	1,195
Spanish	30	10	20	18,040	8,940	9,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	1,120	490	630
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Korean	10	5	5	6,650	3,170	3,475
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,835	885	955
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	330	170	165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	0	5	135	65	70
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	95	45	55
Swahili	0	0	0	350	155	190
Wolof	0	0	0	60	35	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	355	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	135	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	915	440	470
Dinka	0	0	0	450	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	225	245
Sign languages	5	5	5	355	210	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	46,995	22,370	24,625
Chinese languages	75	35	35	46,115	21,935	24,185
Cantonese	20	10	10	22,285	10,400	11,885
Hakka	0	0	0	95	35	65
Mandarin	30	15	15	21,215	10,285	10,930
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	675	295	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	1,620	800	820
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	440	440
Burmese	0	0	0	175	85	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	235	105	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	395	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	425	185	240
Lao	15	10	10	195	85	105
Thai	5	0	0	230	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	20	5	15	1,005	520	480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	50
Turkish	20	5	15	760	400	360
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uralic languages	20	5	10	1,410	695	715
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	20	5	10	1,335	660	680
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	70	40
Multiple responses	710	330	380	88,565	43,245	45,320
English and French	130	55	70	2,550	1,265	1,290
English and non-official language	560	265	295	84,305	41,165	43,140
French and non-official language	0	0	0	395	190	200
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	1,315	625	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	1,254,320	629,830	624,485
English	990	500	490	99,305	49,455	49,850
French	1,680	770	905	14,815	6,745	8,070
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	114,000	54,245	59,755
Aboriginal	0	0	0	785	320	460
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	113,215	53,920	59,295
English and French	5	5	5	685	345	340
English and non-official language	20	5	15	2,195	1,120	1,075
French and non-official language	35	10	25	1,255	585	665
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	1,137,675	565,520	572,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	43,833	54,150	35,311
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	1,137,925	565,590	572,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	38,895	46,581	32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	1,066,620	542,555	524,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	43,517	53,805	34,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	649,710	254,855	394,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	3,214	2,422	3,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	926,430	482,160	444,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	43,699	53,420	35,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	1,138,275	565,590	572,690
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	69,070	88,222	50,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	1,138,495	565,655	572,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	54,836	68,208	41,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	1,066,975	542,640	524,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	69,686	88,844	49,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	649,845	254,780	395,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	6,568	6,623	6,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	926,435	481,850	444,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	65,167	81,387	47,588
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	435,780	250,070	185,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	66,311	74,578	57,288
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	90,769	106,176	70,022
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	94.6	96.7	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	76.5	78.5	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	5.4	3.3	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without total income	1,320	570	745	59,625	29,370	30,260
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	1,137,670	565,525	572,155
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	148,305	57,300	91,005
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	139,880	55,400	84,480
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	128,365	51,415	76,950
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	110,290	48,815	61,475
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	105,435	49,990	55,440
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	91,235	45,670	45,560
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	75,250	40,340	34,910
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	60,900	34,630	26,270
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	49,095	28,790	20,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	41,840	24,305	17,535
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	187,080	128,855	58,225
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	103,260	66,045	37,215
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	83,820	62,810	21,010
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	59,375	29,300	30,075
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	1,137,925	565,590	572,335
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	152,150	58,490	93,665
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	146,090	58,125	87,970
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	148,375	60,300	88,075
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	137,645	63,470	74,175
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	128,030	63,415	64,620
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	100,975	54,090	46,885
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	76,720	44,090	32,630
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	58,925	34,695	24,225
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	189,010	128,925	60,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	44,510	26,555	17,955
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	30,730	19,630	11,100
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	113,770	82,735	31,035
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	270,870	112,730	158,135
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	926,430	482,160	444,270
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	77.4	81.1	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	100,380	45,480	54,905
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	60,045	25,410	34,635
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	101,305	43,335	57,965
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	86,950	36,890	50,060
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	83,330	38,265	45,060
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	81,220	39,010	42,210
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	72,055	36,195	35,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	60,055	33,000	27,050
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	49,775	28,610	21,170
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	231,325	155,965	75,360
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	41,155	24,665	16,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	36,385	21,250	15,135
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	153,785	110,055	43,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	558,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	99,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	84,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	129,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	52,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	44,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	429,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	116,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	99,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	558,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	140,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	111,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	129,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	70,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	56,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	429,065	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	161,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	128,346	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	8,040	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	4,955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	6,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	10,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	15,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	12,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	13,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	15,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	15,485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	15,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	33,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	33,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	32,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	32,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	30,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	277,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	67,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	52,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	67,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	90,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	8,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	5,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	6,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	11,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	16,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	14,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	16,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	18,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	19,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	20,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	41,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	41,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	40,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	38,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	34,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	224,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	70,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	49,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	104,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	406,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	115,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	97,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	142,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	107,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	90,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	199,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	137,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	115,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	67,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	60,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	405,995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	162,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	128,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	142,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	154,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	121,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	200,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	188,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	147,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	50,530	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	89,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	74,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	210,880	110,395	100,490
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	44,498	47,880	40,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	39,062	41,362	36,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	210,450	110,250	100,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	60,543	65,833	54,722
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	49,069	52,522	45,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	533,470	259,310	274,165
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	103,290	51,315	51,975
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	93,030	43,040	49,985
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	102,565	49,110	53,455
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	111,525	54,725	56,795
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	123,065	61,120	61,945
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	945,085	479,840	465,245
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	132,530	66,350	66,180
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	144,110	72,510	71,600
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	160,570	81,360	79,215
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	193,890	98,225	95,660
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	313,985	161,395	152,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	1,476,315	738,005	738,310
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	331,735	170,215	161,525
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	114,000	58,480	55,520
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	987,590	493,555	494,040
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	156,985	74,240	82,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	130,220	62,210	68,010
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	39,925	20,505	19,420
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	14,095	7,220	6,875
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	77,725	36,895	40,835
65 years and over	305	130	175	12,570	4,810	7,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	12.4	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	8.0	6.5	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	115,175	57,030	58,140
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	31,225	16,060	15,165
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	11,020	5,650	5,370
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	77,135	38,180	38,955
65 years and over	60	30	30	6,810	2,790	4,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	7.8	7.7	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	9.4	9.4	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	9.7	9.7	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	7.8	7.7	7.9
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	4.3	3.8	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	1,448,270	726,455	721,810
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	1,446,935	725,850	721,090
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	106,780	49,325	57,455
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	495,055	240,210	254,840
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	1,690	705	985
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	960	385	570
Blackfoot	0	0	0	365	130	240
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	490	215	275
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	70	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	10	50
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	270	130	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	115	45	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	45	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	75	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	75	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	140	60	80
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	465	200	260
Dakota	0	0	0	65	30	35
Stoney	0	0	0	430	190	240
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	493,390	239,515	253,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	42,095	22,120	19,970
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	110	65	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	3,590	1,835	1,755
Bilen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	710	660
Somali	0	10	0	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	20
Semitic languages	370	165	205	38,915	20,515	18,400
Amharic	0	0	0	5,795	2,940	2,855
Arabic	290	120	170	28,815	15,345	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	335	165	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	115	55	60
Harari	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,625	780	845
Maltese	20	15	0	35	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	10	3,610	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	100	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	18,580	8,835	9,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	1,215	655	560
Vietnamese	120	60	60	17,430	8,210	9,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	63,050	27,255	35,790
Bikol	0	0	0	175	70	105
Cebuano	0	0	0	3,000	1,325	1,675
Fijian	0	0	0	135	80	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,005	425	585
Ilocano	10	0	10	3,755	1,645	2,110
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malay	10	0	0	1,520	725	800
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	215	225
Pangasinan	10	10	10	230	95	130
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	59,655	25,610	34,045
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	595	255	335
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,820	900	920
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	45	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	1,120	560	565
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	620	300	325
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	7,295	3,830	3,465
Kannada	0	0	0	565	285	280
Malayalam	30	10	15	2,615	1,380	1,235
Tamil	25	20	0	3,235	1,705	1,530
Telugu	10	0	0	1,295	685	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	254,480	126,365	128,115
Albanian	80	35	55	1,755	925	835
Armenian	45	20	20	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	37,555	18,245	19,310
Baltic languages	10	0	0	655	315	340
Latvian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Lithuanian	10	10	0	385	170	215
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	37,140	18,055	19,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bosnian	20	15	10	1,360	730	635
Bulgarian	10	10	10	1,125	595	530
Croatian	250	125	125	2,805	1,405	1,405
Czech	25	10	10	1,875	875	1,000
Macedonian	235	130	110	275	145	130
Polish	255	110	150	9,765	4,685	5,075
Russian	40	20	25	14,000	6,735	7,265
Serbian	260	140	125	2,420	1,200	1,220
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	580	320	260
Slovak	60	20	40	1,645	910	735
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	340	165	175
Ukrainian	20	10	10	5,000	2,255	2,745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	80	40	40
Celtic languages	10	0	10	505	245	260
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	95	90
Welsh	0	0	0	125	70	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	190	75	110
Germanic languages	650	315	335	30,480	15,145	15,330
Afrikaans	20	0	10	2,105	1,120	985
Danish	0	0	0	1,160	555	600
Dutch	85	30	55	5,725	2,835	2,890
Frisian	0	0	0	105	45	55
German	530	270	260	20,935	10,510	10,425
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	40	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	540	210	335
Swedish	0	0	0	685	330	350
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	150	75	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	95	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	80	30	50
Greek	95	50	45	2,550	1,290	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	115,050	58,450	56,600
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	102,320	51,690	50,625
Bengali	0	0	0	5,100	2,565	2,535
Gujarati	25	10	10	8,660	4,205	4,455
Hindi	85	50	40	30,060	15,410	14,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	40	20
Konkani	0	0	0	390	205	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,550	805	740
Nepali	0	0	0	2,260	1,260	1,000
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	51,335	26,055	25,280
Sindhi	10	0	0	2,785	1,225	1,565
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,410	700	710
Urdu	125	65	55	26,120	13,345	12,770
Iranian languages	10	10	10	13,630	7,170	6,465
Kurdish	10	0	10	1,005	545	460
Pashto	0	0	0	2,205	1,190	1,010
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10,790	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,180	630	545
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	72,570	35,155	37,410
Catalan	0	0	0	85	50	40
Italian	680	360	325	9,830	4,845	4,980
Portuguese	115	75	45	5,470	2,700	2,770
Romanian	195	90	105	6,045	3,140	2,900
Spanish	290	150	140	53,745	25,785	27,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Japanese	15	10	0	4,485	2,025	2,460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	140	90	50
Georgian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Korean	30	15	10	10,405	4,880	5,530
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	660	310	350
Mongolian	0	0	0	655	310	350
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	12,205	6,160	6,045
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,150	610	540
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	235	150	90
Ewe	0	0	0	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	80	55
Ga	0	0	0	110	65	50
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	45
Igbo	0	0	0	1,500	790	705
Lingala	10	0	10	425	230	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	95	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	510	225	285
Swahili	10	0	0	2,430	1,200	1,230
Wolof	0	0	0	330	195	135
Yoruba	20	10	10	3,530	1,780	1,745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,265	1,090	1,175
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,695	775	920
Dinka	0	0	0	785	385	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	920	400	520
Sign languages	40	20	25	1,825	775	1,045
American Sign Language	20	10	10	970	380	585
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	80,570	38,395	42,170
Chinese languages	130	60	70	79,080	37,675	41,405
Cantonese	50	30	20	43,205	20,400	22,805
Hakka	10	0	10	430	185	245
Mandarin	40	15	25	39,585	18,650	20,940
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,425	1,015	1,410
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	575	245	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	3,160	1,560	1,600
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,525	730	790
Burmese	0	0	0	345	165	180
Karenic languages	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	800	400	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	1,580	650	925
Lao	25	10	10	660	310	350
Thai	10	10	0	1,020	390	630
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	2,595	1,385	1,205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	170	180
Turkish	70	30	35	1,715	985	735
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	60	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	95	110
Uralic languages	125	60	65	4,995	2,390	2,605
Estonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Finnish	10	0	10	370	170	200
Hungarian	115	60	55	4,505	2,160	2,345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	800	455	350
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	1,318,760	661,985	656,775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	305,580	156,775	148,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	1,013,175	505,205	507,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	159,795	77,160	82,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	1,034,370	523,185	511,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	415,935	201,820	214,115
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	73,380	36,520	36,860
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	42,050	19,990	22,055
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	69,850	33,460	36,395
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	135,005	65,555	69,450
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	60,405	29,495	30,910
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	74,600	36,060	38,540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	95,650	46,295	49,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	28,250	14,145	14,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	415,930	201,820	214,115
Under 5 years	635	375	260	38,720	19,770	18,955
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	71,380	37,000	34,375
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	81,525	37,485	44,035
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	185,945	89,400	96,540
45 years and over	180	70	110	38,370	18,160	20,205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	415,935	201,820	214,115
Americas	830	290	535	46,020	21,780	24,245
Brazil	15	10	10	1,475	675	800
Colombia	10	10	10	5,860	2,765	3,090
El Salvador	10	10	0	2,480	1,250	1,235
Guyana	0	0	0	890	450	435
Haiti	10	0	0	540	275	260
Jamaica	10	0	0	3,120	1,410	1,705
Mexico	155	75	80	4,660	2,280	2,380
Peru	0	0	0	1,120	470	650
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	1,495	725	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	13,230	5,965	7,260
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	11,150	5,490	5,660
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	87,110	43,680	43,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	2,115	1,085	1,030
Croatia	135	90	45	1,330	690	640
France	35	15	20	1,325	655	670
Germany	85	55	30	7,195	3,400	3,795
Greece	40	30	10	960	505	455
Hungary	25	20	0	2,030	1,020	1,010
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	1,815	955	855
Italy	200	120	80	3,940	2,120	1,820
Netherlands	60	35	25	3,960	2,100	1,855
Poland	165	70	95	7,010	3,310	3,695
Portugal	50	40	10	1,205	555	650
Romania	150	80	75	4,630	2,320	2,310
Russian Federation	20	0	10	4,065	1,745	2,325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	1,145	585	565
Ukraine	10	0	10	3,050	1,410	1,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	29,390	15,105	14,285
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	11,945	6,110	5,835
Africa	90	40	45	41,460	21,215	20,245
Algeria	0	0	0	775	420	355
Egypt	0	0	0	2,955	1,580	1,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	5,235	2,595	2,645
Kenya	0	10	0	2,770	1,345	1,425
Morocco	0	0	0	710	375	340
Nigeria	15	10	10	7,750	4,025	3,725
Somalia	0	10	0	1,355	645	710
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	3,250	1,685	1,565
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	16,650	8,550	8,105
Asia	985	480	510	237,215	113,050	124,165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,290	1,770	1,525
Bangladesh	10	0	0	3,180	1,635	1,545
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	35,135	16,200	18,930
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	11,150	5,410	5,745
India	260	145	115	47,235	23,720	23,520
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	5,815	3,010	2,805
Iraq	75	30	45	3,650	1,955	1,700
Japan	0	0	0	1,565	445	1,120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	7,385	3,475	3,910
Lebanon	120	50	65	4,415	2,345	2,070
Pakistan	75	35	35	17,785	9,250	8,535
Philippines	75	35	35	55,050	23,970	31,075
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	2,020	1,035	985
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	2,215	1,155	1,060
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,245	950	1,295
Viet Nam	110	50	60	15,755	7,330	8,425
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	19,315	9,390	9,930
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	4,130	2,090	2,040
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	95,650	46,295	49,360
Americas	110	50	60	9,530	4,725	4,810
Brazil	0	0	0	535	245	290
Colombia	0	0	0	1,280	605	675
Cuba	0	0	0	125	60	70
Haiti	0	0	0	145	95	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	245	230
Mexico	65	40	25	2,015	1,055	960
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	2,125	1,005	1,125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,680	860	820
Europe	15	10	10	10,165	5,240	4,925
France	0	0	0	275	165	115
Germany	10	0	10	490	235	255
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	615	385	230
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	445	250	200
Romania	0	0	0	620	320	310
Russian Federation	0	0	0	650	220	430
Ukraine	0	0	0	850	350	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	3,285	1,865	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	2,920	1,450	1,470
Africa	10	0	10	12,165	6,185	5,980
Algeria	0	0	0	165	80	80
Cameroon	0	0	0	570	285	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	100	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	130	80	50
Egypt	0	0	0	1,130	590	540
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,060	605	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,590	735	855
Morocco	0	0	0	190	70	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,940	2,065	1,875
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	590	325	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,280	1,120	1,155
Asia	70	30	40	62,970	29,600	33,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	490	270	220
Bangladesh	0	0	0	750	350	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	6,340	2,850	3,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	415	190	225
India	35	20	15	13,105	6,655	6,455
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	10	0	10	1,230	655	575
Israel	0	0	0	225	110	115
Japan	0	0	0	335	85	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,940	790	1,145
Lebanon	10	10	10	555	290	265
Nepal	0	0	0	1,125	595	530
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	0	0	0	23,170	10,430	12,745
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	330	160	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Taiwan	0	0	0	320	110	215
Turkey	0	0	0	140	55	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	440	225	215
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,220	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	2,405	1,115	1,290
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	820	550	275
Australia	0	0	0	580	370	210
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	245	175	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	454,345	221,350	232,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	308,920	156,425	152,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	715,290	361,375	353,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	349,425	168,800	180,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	198,105	99,875	98,225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	78,415	49,470	28,945
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	119,690	50,405	69,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	99,880	40,835	59,055
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	48,590	26,655	21,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	2,845	1,435	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	46,285	22,120	24,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	45,150	21,610	23,545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	19,790	9,280	10,510
Métis	745	380	360	24,830	12,125	12,700
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	535	200	330
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	510	240	265
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	620	270	355
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	1,432,270	717,025	715,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	16,065	7,455	8,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	1,462,490	731,695	730,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	10,760	5,060	5,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	10,460	4,890	5,570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	7,625	3,545	4,080
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	2,715	1,290	1,425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	125	50	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	300	175	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	290	170	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	51,030	24,485	26,540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	48,925	23,470	25,460
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	26,300	12,440	13,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	22,120	10,850	11,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	505	185	315
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	2,100	1,020	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	1,995	960	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	1,416,765	709,600	707,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	469,705	231,340	238,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	123,900	62,885	61,020
Chinese	160	85	70	90,285	44,050	46,235
Black	345	180	165	54,905	28,140	26,765
Filipino	160	85	75	73,005	32,835	40,170
Latin American	85	45	45	28,205	13,915	14,290
Arab	275	130	140	26,560	14,095	12,465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	23,405	11,210	12,200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	12,845	6,810	6,040
Korean	30	20	15	11,165	5,265	5,905
Japanese	20	10	10	5,735	2,555	3,180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	4,715	2,220	2,500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	14,985	7,375	7,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	1,008,850	507,805	501,045
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	61,790	29,545	32,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	36,285	17,150	19,135
Inuit	0	0	0	745	290	450
Métis	780	400	375	27,185	13,300	13,880
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	324,605	164,890	159,720
Acadian	10	10	10	1,930	1,010	920
American	475	200	280	26,565	13,020	13,545
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	305,685	155,475	150,210
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	25	20	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	570	330	245
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	45	10
Québécois	15	10	0	510	275	240
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	165	100	65
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	901,255	450,105	451,150
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	584,095	290,930	293,165
Channel Islander	0	0	0	140	75	65
Cornish	0	0	0	105	25	75
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	334,445	165,545	168,905
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	218,400	105,440	112,960
Manx	0	0	0	420	215	205
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	267,255	132,320	134,935
Welsh	355	215	140	30,500	14,830	15,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	39,290	19,140	20,145
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	129,505	63,620	65,885
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	20
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	15
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	129,445	63,595	65,845
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	292,065	144,720	147,340
Austrian	105	50	50	15,650	7,650	8,000
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	515	275	240	7,345	3,575	3,775
Dutch	1,305	670	640	61,175	30,635	30,535
Flemish	0	0	10	670	290	380
Frisian	15	10	10	255	135	120
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	224,975	111,060	113,920
Luxembourger	0	0	0	280	145	135
Swiss	140	70	70	9,125	4,410	4,715
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	430	210	220
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	107,110	51,615	55,495
Danish	170	85	85	21,260	10,405	10,855
Finnish	125	50	75	6,315	3,090	3,225
Icelandic	20	10	10	8,300	4,015	4,290
Norwegian	125	75	50	47,660	22,600	25,060
Swedish	100	25	75	30,365	14,445	15,920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	4,530	2,325	2,205
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	222,980	109,215	113,770
Bulgarian	15	10	10	1,675	855	825
Byelorussian	0	0	0	845	405	445
Czech	225	95	130	8,130	4,055	4,075
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	2,890	1,385	1,510
Estonian	0	0	0	1,270	555	710
Hungarian	730	415	320	23,715	11,530	12,190
Latvian	0	0	0	1,305	655	655
Lithuanian	65	45	20	2,615	1,260	1,355
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,000	530	470
Polish	1,510	755	755	60,280	29,300	30,975
Romanian	525	260	260	14,445	6,820	7,630
Russian	400	190	205	41,590	19,800	21,790
Slovak	385	165	225	5,000	2,595	2,405
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	98,875	48,535	50,340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	945	480	460
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	97,265	48,360	48,905
Albanian	110	50	60	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	35	20	15	1,820	990	830
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	450	230	225	6,525	3,350	3,175
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	25	40
Greek	285	130	160	6,995	3,600	3,400
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	45,625	22,880	22,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	150	75	75
Macedonian	365	190	170	545	240	295
Maltese	110	65	40	670	335	340
Montenegrin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Portuguese	290	150	140	8,905	4,510	4,395
Serbian	445	250	195	3,515	1,795	1,720
Sicilian	15	0	10	160	75	80
Slovenian	75	20	55	1,865	1,020	845
Spanish	145	70	75	23,035	10,740	12,295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	1,860	905	955
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	125	55	70
Other European origins	125	50	70	10,115	4,965	5,150
Basque	0	0	0	200	90	110
Jewish	20	0	15	4,690	2,230	2,460
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	200	105	95
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	450	235	215
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	4,615	2,335	2,275
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	15,920	7,880	8,040
Antiguan	0	10	0	305	185	120
Bahamian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Barbadian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	55	75
Carib	0	0	0	60	15	45
Cuban	10	10	10	855	400	455
Dominican	0	0	0	345	215	130
Grenadian	0	0	0	210	90	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	1,020	525	490
Jamaican	65	40	25	7,400	3,635	3,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	50	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	240	125	120
St. Lucian	0	0	0	340	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	2,210	1,130	1,075
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	365	150	215
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	1,200	595	610
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,170	545	630
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	36,915	18,140	18,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	845	435	405
Arawak	0	0	0	80	15	70
Argentinian	30	20	10	825	415	415
Belizean	0	0	0	210	140	75
Bolivian	0	0	0	280	150	125
Brazilian	15	10	0	1,650	710	935
Chilean	25	10	20	3,300	1,665	1,635
Colombian	30	15	20	7,500	3,565	3,935
Costa Rican	0	0	0	295	135	160
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	445	185	260
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	50	15	35	1,170	620	540
Hispanic	15	10	10	760	360	400
Honduran	0	0	0	370	195	170
Maya	0	0	0	230	120	110
Mexican	95	50	50	8,945	4,525	4,425
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	910	415	495
Panamanian	0	0	0	160	65	100
Paraguayan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,500	655	845
Salvadorean	10	0	10	3,010	1,560	1,450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	145	80	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	3,455	1,725	1,725
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	1,710	835	875
African origins	220	115	105	59,290	30,310	28,985
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	16,515	8,585	7,925
Akan	0	0	0	95	60	40
Angolan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	50	35
Beninese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cameroonian	10	0	0	965	470	500
Chadian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Congolese	20	15	10	1,395	665	730
Edo	0	0	0	290	170	125
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,860	990	870
Guinean	0	0	0	155	85	70
Ibo	0	0	0	1,160	605	550
Ivorian	0	0	0	185	110	70
Liberian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Malian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	20	20	10	7,875	4,110	3,765
Peulh	0	0	0	45	30	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	225	120	105
Togolese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	40	30	15
Yoruba	25	10	15	1,815	990	825
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	695	335	360
North African origins	15	0	0	11,545	6,050	5,495
Algerian	0	0	0	825	420	405
Berber	0	0	0	355	200	150
Coptic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	10	10	0	4,585	2,445	2,140
Libyan	0	0	0	580	305	275
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,125	590	535
Sudanese	0	0	0	3,375	1,695	1,685
Tunisian	0	0	0	480	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	290	165	120
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	21,385	10,830	10,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	140	70	70
Amhara	0	0	0	220	115	100
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	235	120	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	105	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	10	10	10	3,805	2,040	1,765
Ethiopian	0	0	0	6,400	3,230	3,175
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kenyan	0	0	0	970	435	535
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	675	350	330
Rwandan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somali	10	10	0	2,765	1,395	1,370
South African	20	10	10	2,960	1,425	1,530
Tanzanian	0	0	0	485	190	295
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	240	190
Ugandan	0	0	0	340	195	145
Zambian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	810	405	405
Zulu	0	0	0	80	50	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,570	765	805
Other African origins	105	40	60	10,990	5,415	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	935	435	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	10,155	5,030	5,125
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	389,585	190,635	198,950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	49,040	25,600	23,440
Afghan	0	0	0	5,345	2,865	2,470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	5,120	2,760	2,365
Armenian	80	40	40	1,025	515	515
Assyrian	25	25	0	355	210	145
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	290	115	175
Georgian	0	0	0	235	140	90
Hazara	0	0	0	265	140	125
Iranian	25	10	20	8,610	4,475	4,135
Iraqi	140	60	80	3,830	2,020	1,815
Israeli	15	0	15	755	400	355
Jordanian	0	0	0	600	310	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	300	120	175
Kurd	10	0	0	945	530	410
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	50	40	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	60
Lebanese	520	300	220	14,055	7,250	6,805
Palestinian	25	10	20	1,680	895	780
Pashtun	0	0	0	375	175	205
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	110	80
Syrian	55	20	35	3,395	1,665	1,725
Tajik	0	0	0	170	100	70
Tatar	0	0	0	370	160	210
Turk	125	60	65	2,625	1,425	1,200
Turkmen	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	120	150
Yemeni	0	0	0	540	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	1,375	720	655
South Asian origins	645	370	275	123,510	62,815	60,690
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,365	1,175	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	1,010	505	505
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	80	75
East Indian	585	330	255	91,405	46,205	45,200
Goan	0	0	0	350	185	160
Gujarati	0	0	0	295	140	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	595	290	305
Nepali	0	0	0	1,930	1,060	870
Pakistani	100	60	40	18,550	9,525	9,020
Punjabi	30	25	0	8,655	4,485	4,170
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	2,445	1,260	1,185
Tamil	0	0	0	445	230	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	219,265	103,395	115,870
Burmese	0	0	0	770	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	2,150	1,165	985
Chinese	265	145	115	105,360	50,960	54,400
Filipino	165	90	70	77,440	35,030	42,405
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,630	750	880
Japanese	40	20	20	7,980	3,565	4,415
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	155
Korean	30	20	15	11,785	5,545	6,240
Laotian	50	30	15	960	445	520
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,360	625	740
Mongolian	10	10	0	1,105	510	595
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	105	95
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,210	530	690
Thai	20	10	10	1,125	400	720
Tibetan	0	0	0	890	460	425
Vietnamese	175	90	85	21,095	10,195	10,900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	340	180	165
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,695	860	830
Oceania origins	50	45	10	6,915	3,490	3,425
Australian	15	10	0	3,785	1,930	1,860
New Zealander	10	10	10	1,455	765	685
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	1,820	880	945
Fijian	0	0	0	1,190	555	640
Hawaiian	25	20	10	160	65	90
Maori	0	0	0	190	80	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	50	30
Samoan	0	0	0	90	70	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	140	70	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	558,915	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	411,880	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	146,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	558,910	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	117,205	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	441,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	558,910	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	1,830	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	53,655	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	119,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	201,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	182,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	558,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	138,040	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	84,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	81,455	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	72,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	182,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	558,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	546,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	12,885	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	558,910	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	534,285	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	24,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	558,915	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	51,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	150,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	69,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	91,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	65,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	67,860	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	63,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	558,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	535,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	23,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	308,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	230,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	19,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	558,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	15,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	103,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	121,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	119,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	104,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	57,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	27,875	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	9,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	552,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	432,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	120,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	103,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	408,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,607	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	450,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	527,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	146,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	1,363	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	1,197,285	594,875	602,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	163,960	84,625	79,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	315,170	156,660	158,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	718,150	353,595	364,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	87,055	65,425	21,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	30,370	17,305	13,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	56,685	48,120	8,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	221,385	92,540	128,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	37,975	15,440	22,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	371,735	180,185	191,545
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	260,495	122,500	137,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	19,655	9,035	10,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	9,965	5,030	4,935
Master's degree	980	525	455	70,005	36,180	33,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	11,615	7,445	4,170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	863,305	429,610	433,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	71,220	39,300	31,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	195,310	98,605	96,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	596,770	291,700	305,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	67,065	51,185	15,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	22,465	13,055	9,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	44,605	38,135	6,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	178,560	75,170	103,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	30,425	12,450	17,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	320,715	152,890	167,825
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	223,765	104,155	119,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	16,365	7,375	8,985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	8,790	4,145	4,645
Master's degree	810	420	390	62,455	31,525	30,925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	9,345	5,690	3,655
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	479,125	241,280	237,845
Education	1,050	215	845	43,020	9,180	33,840
13. Education	1,055	215	845	43,025	9,180	33,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	23,065	9,510	13,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	3,960	2,745	1,215
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	19,105	6,765	12,340
Humanities	630	265	365	31,770	11,665	20,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	3,340	695	2,650
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	7,670	2,015	5,650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	9,700	3,260	6,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	135	65	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	2,120	1,155	965
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	3,780	2,210	1,565
54. History	120	75	55	4,225	2,095	2,130
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	805	170	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	75,070	26,045	49,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	850	150	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	9,260	3,085	6,180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	9,385	890	8,495
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	14,125	4,860	9,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	965	230	730
42. Psychology	345	70	270	11,875	2,625	9,250
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	28,610	14,210	14,400
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	163,090	66,805	96,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	8,105	1,400	6,705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	154,775	65,340	89,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	36,430	19,815	16,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	11,375	4,575	6,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	6,890	3,355	3,540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	325	120	205
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	16,220	11,210	5,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	1,615	550	1,065
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	30,315	19,630	10,685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	24,720	17,205	7,515
25. Library science	15	10	10	1,650	225	1,425
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	3,620	1,990	1,630
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	320	210	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	172,000	148,565	23,435
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	5,990	3,705	2,285
14. Engineering	580	515	60	64,160	51,310	12,850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	33,195	27,090	6,110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	29,180	28,295	885
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	26,570	25,745	825
48. Precision production	985	965	20	12,875	12,420	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	13,085	7,190	5,890
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	7,470	4,395	3,080
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	5,615	2,800	2,815
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	100,060	20,550	79,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	8,405	4,065	4,340
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	88,880	14,980	73,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	2,780	1,505	1,270
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	30,175	14,615	15,565
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	19,460	5,900	13,560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	125	120	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	210	180	25
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	4,675	3,255	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	5,705	5,165	540
Other	0	0	0	70	30	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	863,310	429,605	433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	266,540	137,905	128,630
Education	815	145	670	32,955	6,505	26,445
13. Education	820	150	670	32,955	6,505	26,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	19,065	7,690	11,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	3,230	2,195	1,030
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	15,835	5,490	10,345
Humanities	445	190	260	26,295	9,470	16,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	2,835	565	2,270
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	6,420	1,650	4,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	8,290	2,735	5,550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	120	65	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	1,710	935	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	2,825	1,645	1,175
54. History	95	55	45	3,515	1,740	1,775
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	585	130	450
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	64,290	21,870	42,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	725	140	590
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	8,035	2,610	5,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	7,640	710	6,935
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	12,300	3,970	8,335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	800	200	600
42. Psychology	265	60	200	9,995	2,080	7,915
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	24,795	12,160	12,630
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	138,055	56,325	81,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	180	65	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	6,860	1,120	5,740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	131,015	55,145	75,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	29,445	15,555	13,890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	9,355	3,660	5,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	5,675	2,775	2,900
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	250	110	145
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	12,950	8,630	4,320
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	1,210	380	830
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	27,295	17,745	9,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	22,860	15,890	6,975
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,310	190	1,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	2,860	1,500	1,360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	270	165	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	142,120	121,310	20,810
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	4,995	2,965	2,035
14. Engineering	510	450	60	55,535	43,715	11,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	27,075	21,930	5,145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	30
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	23,775	23,030	740
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	20,840	20,170	670
48. Precision production	820	810	10	9,870	9,495	375
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	11,140	5,910	5,235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	6,095	3,445	2,655
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	5,045	2,465	2,580
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	81,825	17,260	64,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	7,170	3,490	3,675
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	72,210	12,515	59,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	2,445	1,255	1,190
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	24,220	12,045	12,180
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	15,360	4,790	10,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	95	80	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	100	10
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	3,860	2,720	1,135
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	4,800	4,350	450
Other	0	0	0	60	20	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	479,130	241,280	237,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	718,150	353,590	364,565
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	544,240	268,520	275,730
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	378,555	185,865	192,690
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	165,690	82,655	83,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	173,910	85,075	88,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	22,765	13,060	9,705
Philippines	30	10	20	29,050	11,180	17,865
India	80	50	35	19,675	9,795	9,880
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	15,985	9,050	6,935
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	12,010	5,655	6,350
France	20	10	15	1,250	730	525
Other	575	315	270	73,175	35,610	37,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	863,305	429,605	433,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	266,540	137,905	128,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	596,770	291,700	305,065
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	448,255	220,835	227,420
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	312,355	153,220	159,135
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	135,900	67,615	68,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	148,515	70,865	77,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	17,905	9,930	7,970
Philippines	25	10	20	26,970	10,275	16,690
India	75	45	30	17,685	8,625	9,060
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	11,570	6,525	5,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	10,585	4,890	5,695
France	15	10	10	1,085	640	445
Other	395	190	205	62,715	29,980	32,740
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	1,197,285	594,875	602,410
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	874,540	465,660	408,880
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	793,590	419,905	373,680
Unemployed	910	445	465	80,950	45,750	35,200
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	322,740	129,210	193,530
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	73.0	78.3	67.9
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	66.3	70.6	62.0
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	9.3	9.8	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	292,620	115,250	177,370
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	904,665	479,625	425,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	452,730	262,185	190,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	451,930	217,435	234,490
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	874,545	465,660	408,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	17,265	7,915	9,355
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	857,275	457,750	399,525
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	753,935	392,560	361,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	103,340	65,190	38,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	874,540	465,660	408,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	17,265	7,910	9,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	857,275	457,750	399,530
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	99,450	64,225	35,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	149,680	45,785	103,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	90,625	70,655	19,970
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	55,610	11,155	44,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	86,445	27,750	58,690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	22,275	9,260	13,015
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	191,845	84,250	107,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	125,410	116,860	8,545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	15,440	12,390	3,050
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	20,510	15,420	5,090
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	874,545	465,660	408,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	17,265	7,915	9,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	857,280	457,750	399,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	8,065	5,010	3,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	54,130	34,895	19,240
22 Utilities	155	120	35	9,365	6,020	3,345
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	82,095	70,690	11,410
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	45,025	33,365	11,655
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	31,060	21,295	9,765
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	93,930	45,345	48,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	48,645	34,010	14,640
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	16,540	9,775	6,760
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	30,670	13,105	17,570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	17,275	9,695	7,580
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	87,985	51,080	36,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	3,940	2,075	1,860
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	36,185	20,850	15,345
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	53,395	16,445	36,950
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	91,075	16,330	74,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	19,615	9,490	10,125
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	58,315	24,560	33,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	36,995	15,545	21,455
91 Public administration	880	475	410	32,975	18,185	14,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	793,590	419,910	373,680
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	59,950	28,200	31,755
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	3,425	2,625	795
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	111,410	83,740	27,675
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	618,800	305,340	313,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	618,800	305,345	313,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	517,700	248,285	269,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	85,290	46,075	39,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	12,065	8,650	3,415
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	3,745	2,335	1,415
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	730,215	389,085	341,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	538,535	301,220	237,315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	36,825	13,005	23,820
Public transit	55	25	35	99,260	44,485	54,780
Walked	240	95	145	33,950	16,060	17,890
Bicycle	65	55	10	10,505	7,355	3,150
Other method	85	35	55	11,135	6,965	4,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	730,215	389,085	341,130
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	136,275	61,575	74,700
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	288,215	153,450	134,765
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	193,110	110,650	82,460
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	65,965	36,565	29,405
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	46,650	26,845	19,805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	730,215	389,085	341,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	51,280	36,110	15,170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	152,390	93,335	59,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	212,765	110,115	102,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	128,640	59,460	69,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	78,365	33,700	44,665
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	106,780	56,365	50,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	929,715	491,055	438,665
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	919,430	486,155	433,275
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	909,380	480,955	428,430
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	907,140	480,310	426,830
French	385	65	320	2,240	645	1,595
Non-official languages	30	25	10	10,040	5,195	4,850
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	45	25	20
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	9,995	5,170	4,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	335	205	135
Amharic	0	0	0	45	35	15
Arabic	0	0	0	240	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	305	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	350	155	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	3,260	1,805	1,455
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	70	30
Russian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	130	75	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	100	60	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,130	770
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,755	1,045	710
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,470	910	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	880	420	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	45	45
Romanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Spanish	0	0	0	730	335	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	30	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	490	210	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	0	10	0	4,375	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	10	0	0	2,845	1,465	1,375
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,385	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	75	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	10,295	4,905	5,390
English and French	85	45	40	1,770	690	1,080
English and non-official language	50	15	30	8,350	4,130	4,220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	70	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	929,720	491,050	438,665
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	889,700	470,855	418,850
English	190	50	145	5,470	2,525	2,950
French	565	185	380	8,545	3,855	4,695
Non-official language	225	125	100	25,305	13,475	11,835
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	50	90
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	25,170	13,420	11,750
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	115	55	60
French and non-official language	10	0	10	555	290	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	1,460,035	729,620	730,415
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	1,232,685	615,060	617,625
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	227,350	114,560	112,795
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	158,390	80,540	77,845
Migrants	1,750	880	865	68,960	34,015	34,945
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	46,830	23,065	23,770
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	29,780	14,835	14,950
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	17,050	8,225	8,825
External migrants	100	40	60	22,130	10,955	11,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	1,383,920	690,395	693,525
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	747,715	371,835	375,880
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	636,210	318,560	317,645
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	370,660	187,130	183,525
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	265,550	131,430	134,115
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	171,965	85,775	86,190
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	88,185	44,040	44,145
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	83,785	41,740	42,045
External migrants	335	145	185	93,580	45,650	47,925