Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Cowansville [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Cowansville Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cowansville [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	13,656	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	12,489	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	6,272	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	5,992	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	291.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	46.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	13,655	6,925	6,730
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	2,055	1,080	980
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	665	360	305
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	715	365	350
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	680	355	320
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	8,540	4,505	4,030
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	725	375	345
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	745	405	345
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	785	435	345
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	790	455	340
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	805	425	375
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	735	380	355
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	820	455	365
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	1,005	510	495
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	1,090	550	540
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	1,035	510	525
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	3,060	1,340	1,720
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	945	430	520
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	715	345	370
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	580	250	325
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	415	190	225
85 years and over	475	175	300	405	125	285
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	270	95	180
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	105	25	80
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	30	5	25
100 years and over	10	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	15.0	15.6	14.6
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	62.5	65.1	59.9
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	22.4	19.4	25.6
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	3.0	1.8	4.2
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	44.2	42.6	46.0
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	46.2	43.7	49.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	5,995	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	2,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	3,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	290	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	2,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	5,990	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	2,230	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	740	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	12,745	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	11,600	5,845	5,750
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	6,275	3,180	3,095
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	3,660	1,870	1,790
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	2,615	1,310	1,305
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	5,325	2,665	2,660
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	3,265	1,920	1,340
Separated	660	305	355	170	95	80
Divorced	1,270	620	650	1,070	465	600
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	815	185	635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	3,715	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	2,215	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	690	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	540	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	270	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	3,025	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	1,720	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	690	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	530	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	3,025	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	1,790	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	1,235	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	495	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	690	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	425	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	195	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	2,655	1,285	1,370
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	5,990	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	3,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	1,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	1,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	2,305	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	2,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	165	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	12,810	6,320	6,495
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	725	365	360
French only	35	15	15	5,595	2,655	2,940
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	6,490	3,300	3,195
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	12,810	6,315	6,495
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	2,165	1,080	1,090
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	10,520	5,185	5,335
English and French	110	60	55	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	2,230	1,105	1,125
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	17.4	17.5	17.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	12,815	6,320	6,490
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	12,540	6,185	6,355
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	12,330	6,085	6,245
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	2,015	1,000	1,010
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	10,315	5,085	5,235
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	215	100	110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	215	105	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	125	125	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	35	45	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	165	75	90
Albanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	30	15	15
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	945	460	485	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Croatian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Polish	220	100	125	15	10	10
Russian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Serbian	225	115	110	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	35	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	40	15	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	50	30	25	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	405	190	210	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	10	5	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	10	10	5
Hindi	30	15	15	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	535	285	255	20	10	10
Portuguese	80	40	30	5	0	0
Romanian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Spanish	105	50	55	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	10	5	10
Chinese languages	145	80	70	15	5	10
Cantonese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	30	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	0	5	0
Lao	25	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	630	300	325	270	130	140
English and French	340	155	180	240	115	130
English and non-official language	265	135	130	10	5	5
French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	12,810	6,315	6,490
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	12,475	6,170	6,305
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	12,390	6,125	6,270
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	2,020	1,005	1,015
French	660	305	355	10,370	5,120	5,255
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	85	45	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	85	45	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	0	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	50	40	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	60	30	30
Albanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	5	0	5
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	165	165	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	5	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	10	5	0
Bengali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	10	5	5
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	0	0	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Romanian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	5	5	5
Chinese languages	75	35	35	5	5	5
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	330	380	335	145	185
English and French	130	55	70	305	130	170
English and non-official language	560	265	295	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	12,810	6,320	6,490
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	10,845	5,350	5,495
English	990	500	490	1,220	600	615
French	1,680	770	905	620	310	315
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	90	40	50
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	90	45	45
English and French	5	5	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	20	5	15	20	10	10
French and non-official language	35	10	25	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	10,685	5,215	5,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	10,415	5,080	5,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	29,097	34,185	24,983
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	10,420	5,080	5,340
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	26,633	29,952	23,518
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	8,970	4,515	4,455
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	25,824	31,346	21,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	8,440	3,935	4,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	8,986	7,718	10,152
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	7,015	3,670	3,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	27,872	32,418	23,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	10,690	5,210	5,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	10,420	5,080	5,340
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	35,209	40,252	30,412
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	10,420	5,080	5,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	30,047	33,617	26,650
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	9,015	4,555	4,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	31,681	37,273	25,959
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	8,460	3,900	4,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	9,609	8,861	10,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	7,015	3,660	3,360
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	32,619	37,260	27,559
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	10,690	5,215	5,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	2,940	1,635	1,300
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	40,103	45,028	35,140
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	46,408	51,068	40,542
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	77.9	83.0	71.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	62.6	67.3	56.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	22.2	17.1	28.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	10,685	5,210	5,475
Without total income	1,320	570	745	270	135	135
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	10,420	5,080	5,340
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	97.5	97.5	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	1,165	535	630
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	2,215	825	1,395
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	1,990	875	1,115
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	1,640	815	820
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	1,245	670	575
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	795	470	320
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	530	335	195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	295	185	110
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	180	120	60
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	115	80	40
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	250	170	75
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	170	120	55
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	80	60	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	10,690	5,215	5,475
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	270	135	135
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	10,420	5,080	5,345
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	97.5	97.4	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	1,210	540	670
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	2,340	880	1,460
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	2,425	1,120	1,305
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	1,965	1,020	940
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	1,185	675	510
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	630	395	230
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	305	200	110
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	145	95	50
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	215	150	65
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	70	55	25
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	35	20	10
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	105	75	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	10,690	5,215	5,475
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	3,670	1,545	2,130
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	7,020	3,670	3,350
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	65.7	70.4	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	1,005	485	520
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	605	265	345
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	1,050	465	585
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	1,070	480	590
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	1,090	570	520
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	740	415	320
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	525	345	180
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	335	235	95
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	215	145	75
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	385	265	120
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	145	100	50
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	85	55	25
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	160	115	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	5,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	49,508	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	44,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	2,145	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	25,893	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	24,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	3,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	67,183	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	59,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	61,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	52,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	2,145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	31,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	27,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	3,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	78,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	66,240	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	5,990	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	285	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	235	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	160	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	5,990	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	205	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	3,725	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	67,316	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	59,595	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	1,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	60,877	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	53,874	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	1,250	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	92,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	79,061	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	675	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	44,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	40,981	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	3,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	78,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	66,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	1,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	73,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	62,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	100,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	84,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	48,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	42,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	2,480	1,205	1,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	25,126	28,480	23,258
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	23,888	25,952	22,738
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	2,475	1,235	1,240
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	30,634	32,927	28,344
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	26,848	28,200	25,496
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	12,745	6,295	6,450
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	8,715	4,210	4,505
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	1,425	665	765
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	1,790	785	1,010
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	2,060	1,020	1,040
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	1,800	925	875
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	1,635	815	815
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	4,030	2,090	1,945
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	1,440	745	695
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	1,070	565	505
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	730	375	355
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	470	245	225
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	320	160	165
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	12,745	6,295	6,450
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	2,490	1,305	1,185
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	790	420	370
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	7,575	3,760	3,805
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	2,685	1,225	1,460
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	2,315	1,025	1,285
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	495	250	245
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	165	80	90
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	1,315	605	715
65 years and over	305	130	175	505	175	330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	18.2	16.3	19.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	19.9	19.2	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	20.9	19.0	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	17.4	16.1	18.8
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	18.8	14.3	22.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	980	490	485
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	210	105	105
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	70	30	40
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	730	370	360
65 years and over	60	30	30	35	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	7.7	7.8	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	8.4	8.0	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	8.9	7.1	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	9.6	9.8	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.3	0.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	12,745	6,290	6,450
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	12,740	6,290	6,445
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	7,190	3,720	3,475
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	12,025	5,940	6,085
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	620	305	315
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	620	310	315
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	35	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	290	120	170	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	490	235	255
Albanian	80	35	55	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	55	30	25
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Croatian	250	125	125	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	235	130	110	0	0	0
Polish	255	110	150	30	10	15
Russian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	260	140	125	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	650	315	335	35	20	15
Afrikaans	20	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	30	55	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	530	270	260	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	25	15	10
Hindi	85	50	40	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	125	65	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	355	165	190
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	680	360	325	35	0	25
Portuguese	115	75	45	25	15	15
Romanian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Spanish	290	150	140	320	150	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	30	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	30	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	10	0	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	25	10	15
Chinese languages	130	60	70	30	10	15
Cantonese	50	30	20	10	0	10
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	10	0	0
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	30	35	25	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	12,745	6,290	6,450
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	12,590	6,220	6,370
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	2,450	1,270	1,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	10,140	4,950	5,185
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	155	75	80
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	12,745	6,290	6,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	12,300	6,085	6,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	440	200	235
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	150	60	85
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	30	10	20
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	45	25	20
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	140	70	75
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	55	30	25
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	85	35	50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	65	30	30
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	15	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	435	200	235
Under 5 years	635	375	260	65	25	30
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	70	25	45
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	80	30	55
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	175	100	75
45 years and over	180	70	110	45	20	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	440	205	235
Americas	830	290	535	120	45	75
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	10	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	155	75	80	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	75	30	50
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	25	10	20
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	195	100	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	0	0	0
Croatia	135	90	45	0	0	0
France	35	15	20	100	50	50
Germany	85	55	30	10	0	10
Greece	40	30	10	0	10	10
Hungary	25	20	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italy	200	120	80	10	10	0
Netherlands	60	35	25	10	0	10
Poland	165	70	95	15	10	10
Portugal	50	40	10	0	0	0
Romania	150	80	75	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	35	30	10
Africa	90	40	45	45	30	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	30	10	15
Asia	985	480	510	75	25	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	0	0	0
India	260	145	115	25	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	75	30	45	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	120	50	65	10	10	0
Pakistan	75	35	35	0	0	0
Philippines	75	35	35	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	110	50	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	15	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	65	30	35
Americas	110	50	60	15	15	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	65	40	25	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	10	10	35	15	20
France	0	0	0	30	10	15
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	10	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	12,745	6,290	6,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	475	220	250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	715	350	365
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	11,560	5,720	5,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	290	135	150
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	115	60	55
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	50	45	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	65	15	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	140	55	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	30	20	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	12,745	6,295	6,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	255	120	135
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	245	120	130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	120	40	85
Métis	745	380	360	120	75	45
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	12,490	6,170	6,320
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	12,745	6,290	6,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	55	20	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	12,690	6,270	6,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	12,745	6,295	6,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	190	90	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	195	90	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	150	55	90
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	35	30	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	530	260	270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	525	255	265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	460	225	230
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	70	30	35
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	12,025	5,940	6,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	12,745	6,295	6,450
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	245	140	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	30	20	10
Chinese	160	85	70	45	10	40
Black	345	180	165	60	45	10
Filipino	160	85	75	20	15	10
Latin American	85	45	45	30	10	20
Arab	275	130	140	25	20	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	15	15	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	15	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	12,500	6,150	6,350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	12,745	6,295	6,450
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	720	350	370
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	610	290	325
Inuit	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis	780	400	375	105	60	55
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	9,405	4,575	4,830
Acadian	10	10	10	20	0	15
American	475	200	280	100	45	50
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	9,105	4,460	4,650
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	0	310	125	190
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	5,110	2,550	2,555
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	2,040	975	1,070
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	995	500	500
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	1,015	440	575
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	425	205	225
Welsh	355	215	140	35	10	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	75	45	30
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	3,370	1,675	1,690
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	3,360	1,675	1,690
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	380	185	195
Austrian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	515	275	240	95	60	35
Dutch	1,305	670	640	25	0	25
Flemish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	250	110	140
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	70	70	25	15	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	45	30	15
Danish	170	85	85	15	0	0
Finnish	125	50	75	10	10	0
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	125	75	50	20	15	0
Swedish	100	25	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	205	90	120
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	225	95	130	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	730	415	320	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	45	20	15	10	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,510	755	755	85	20	60
Romanian	525	260	260	20	10	10
Russian	400	190	205	10	10	10
Slovak	385	165	225	10	0	0
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	75	35	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	275	145	135
Albanian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	450	230	225	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	130	160	60	40	20
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	150	80	75
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	0	0	0
Maltese	110	65	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	150	140	45	15	30
Serbian	445	250	195	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	20	55	0	0	10
Spanish	145	70	75	30	25	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	125	50	70	25	25	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	25	20	10
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	35	25	15
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	15	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Jamaican	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	55	25	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	25	10	20	15	0	10
Colombian	30	15	20	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	95	50	50	25	10	15
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	220	115	105	105	60	45
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	15	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	20	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	15	0	0	65	35	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	105	40	60	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	20	10	10
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	185	95	90
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	105	50	50
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	10	10	10
Armenian	80	40	40	0	0	10
Assyrian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	140	60	80	0	0	0
Israeli	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	520	300	220	55	15	30
Palestinian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	20	35	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	125	60	65	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	645	370	275	25	15	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	330	255	30	15	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	100	60	40	0	0	0
Punjabi	30	25	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	265	145	115	20	0	15
Filipino	165	90	70	20	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Laotian	50	30	15	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	50	45	10	0	0	0
Australian	15	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	5,990	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	3,125	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	2,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	5,990	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	385	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	5,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	5,990	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	830	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	1,790	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	2,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	5,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	2,080	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	1,375	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	705	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	615	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	5,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	5,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	5,990	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	5,850	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	5,995	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	1,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	2,115	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	695	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	515	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	255	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	5,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	5,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	5,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	3,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	2,085	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	5,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	210	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	765	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	905	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	1,075	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	1,210	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	1,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	605	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	5,990	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	4,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	1,240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	3,125	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	58.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	939	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	200,273	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	224,273	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	2,865	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	29.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	616	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	655	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	10,685	5,215	5,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	2,870	1,490	1,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	2,980	1,330	1,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	4,835	2,395	2,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	2,010	1,155	855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	1,560	795	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	455	365	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	1,365	550	810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	295	130	160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	1,165	555	610
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	825	335	490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	125	70	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	45	35	15
Master's degree	980	525	455	140	105	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	6,575	3,270	3,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	1,255	725	535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	1,810	855	955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	3,505	1,690	1,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	1,575	865	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	1,215	595	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	350	270	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	955	390	565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	195	95	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	790	340	445
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	575	215	360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	70	30	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	30	10	10
Master's degree	810	420	390	110	75	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	10,690	5,215	5,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	5,855	2,815	3,030
Education	1,050	215	845	435	110	320
13. Education	1,055	215	845	435	110	320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	145	70	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	130	50	75
Humanities	630	265	365	230	70	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	135	35	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	10	0	0
54. History	120	75	55	25	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	25	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	355	135	215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	90	20	70
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	75	40	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	15	10	10
42. Psychology	345	70	270	70	20	50
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	80	45	35
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	970	305	665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	30	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	935	285	650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	110	70	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	35	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	20	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	40	35	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	115	75	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	95	70	20
25. Library science	15	10	10	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	1,110	1,060	50
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	15	10	10
14. Engineering	580	515	60	90	80	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	190	175	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	260	255	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	280	275	10
48. Precision production	985	965	20	285	270	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	95	60	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	65	35	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	30	30	0
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	695	160	530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	35	15	15
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	650	140	510
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	565	270	295
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	375	110	270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	115	90	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	70	75	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	6,575	3,265	3,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	3,065	1,575	1,485
Education	815	145	670	240	55	190
13. Education	820	150	670	245	55	195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	110	55	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	100	40	60
Humanities	445	190	260	125	35	85
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	70	25	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	0	0	0
54. History	95	55	45	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	15	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	255	80	170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	25	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	70	10	60
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	40	25	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	10	0	10
42. Psychology	265	60	200	50	0	45
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	60	35	30
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	760	220	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	740	210	525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	65	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	110	75	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	90	75	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	790	745	40
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	10	0	0
14. Engineering	510	450	60	55	50	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	130	125	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	145	145	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	215	210	0
48. Precision production	820	810	10	230	215	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	80	55	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	55	30	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	25	25	0
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	480	110	365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	450	105	350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	490	230	265
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	325	90	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	110	85	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	55	55	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	10,685	5,210	5,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	5,850	2,820	3,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	4,835	2,395	2,440
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	4,705	2,315	2,385
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	4,565	2,245	2,320
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	140	70	70
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	130	80	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	10	0	10
Philippines	30	10	20	0	0	0
India	80	50	35	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	10	0	15
France	20	10	15	40	35	0
Other	575	315	270	45	25	20
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	6,575	3,270	3,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	3,065	1,580	1,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	3,510	1,690	1,820
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	3,420	1,640	1,780
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	3,315	1,580	1,735
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	100	60	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	90	50	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	10	10	0
Philippines	25	10	20	0	0	0
India	75	45	30	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	10	0	15
France	15	10	10	25	25	0
Other	395	190	205	35	20	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	10,690	5,210	5,475
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	6,235	3,260	2,975
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	5,735	2,985	2,750
Unemployed	910	445	465	500	280	220
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	4,455	1,950	2,500
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	58.3	62.6	54.3
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	53.6	57.3	50.2
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	8.0	8.6	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	10,690	5,215	5,475
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	4,135	1,820	2,315
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	6,555	3,395	3,160
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	3,015	1,685	1,320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	3,545	1,705	1,840
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	42.7	43.1	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	6,235	3,265	2,970
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	180	85	95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	6,055	3,175	2,880
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	5,405	2,825	2,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	645	345	295
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	6,235	3,260	2,975
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	180	90	95
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	6,060	3,175	2,885
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	510	295	220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	680	190	495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	185	155	30
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	415	105	305
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	665	190	470
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	115	45	75
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	1,655	660	995
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	1,015	965	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	105	90	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	700	475	235
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	6,230	3,260	2,970
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	180	90	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	6,055	3,175	2,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	135	90	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	155	120	35	0	10	0
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	390	330	60
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	1,225	885	340
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	185	120	60
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	1,020	465	560
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	130	90	40
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	55	15	35
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	85	30	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	65	50	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	160	85	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	245	160	95
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	380	105	275
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	775	135	640
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	130	70	60
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	490	205	290
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	310	155	150
91 Public administration	880	475	410	270	180	85
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	5,735	2,985	2,750
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	315	120	200
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	400	300	105
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	5,005	2,555	2,450
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	5,005	2,555	2,450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	2,625	1,235	1,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	1,340	715	630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	1,025	605	420
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	5,410	2,855	2,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	4,645	2,475	2,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	255	130	125
Public transit	55	25	35	25	15	10
Walked	240	95	145	385	170	215
Bicycle	65	55	10	40	30	10
Other method	85	35	55	55	25	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	5,410	2,855	2,555
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	2,715	1,345	1,365
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	1,755	895	865
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	520	320	200
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	155	105	55
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	260	190	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	5,405	2,855	2,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	310	195	110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	1,145	785	355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	1,675	860	820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	905	300	610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	440	150	290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	930	560	370
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	6,740	3,480	3,260
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	6,200	3,245	2,960
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	6,195	3,245	2,950
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	555	265	285
French	385	65	320	5,635	2,975	2,660
Non-official languages	30	25	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	540	235	300
English and French	85	45	40	515	225	290
English and non-official language	50	15	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	6,735	3,480	3,255
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	3,875	2,045	1,830
English	190	50	145	2,445	1,235	1,210
French	565	185	380	390	185	205
Non-official language	225	125	100	15	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	20	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	12,640	6,245	6,395
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	10,620	5,265	5,355
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	2,020	985	1,040
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	1,235	620	620
Migrants	1,750	880	865	780	365	415
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	780	365	420
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	740	355	385
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	45	10	35
External migrants	100	40	60	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	12,080	5,950	6,130
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	6,820	3,420	3,405
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	5,260	2,530	2,725
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	2,775	1,305	1,465
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	2,485	1,220	1,260
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	2,445	1,205	1,245
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	2,340	1,160	1,185
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	105	45	60
External migrants	335	145	185	40	20	20