Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Miramichi--Grand Lake [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Lakeshore, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Miramichi--Grand Lake
New Brunswick
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Miramichi--Grand Lake [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 36,611 ... ... 57,405 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 34,546 ... ... 59,343 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 6.0 ... ... -3.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 13,900 ... ... 28,248 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 13,185 ... ... 24,937 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 69.0 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 530.33 ... ... 16,867.04 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 36,615 18,405 18,205 57,405 28,190 29,220
0 to 14 years 6,985 3,620 3,365 7,765 3,985 3,780
0 to 4 years 1,880 955 920 2,325 1,160 1,165
5 to 9 years 2,435 1,265 1,170 2,665 1,360 1,310
10 to 14 years 2,665 1,405 1,270 2,770 1,460 1,305
15 to 64 years 24,220 12,125 12,095 36,470 17,940 18,530
15 to 19 years 2,575 1,330 1,245 3,195 1,635 1,565
20 to 24 years 2,075 1,105 965 2,785 1,470 1,320
25 to 29 years 1,545 785 760 2,420 1,250 1,175
30 to 34 years 1,795 830 965 2,540 1,195 1,345
35 to 39 years 2,290 1,115 1,170 2,900 1,430 1,475
40 to 44 years 2,755 1,335 1,420 3,655 1,770 1,880
45 to 49 years 2,825 1,395 1,425 4,025 1,960 2,070
50 to 54 years 3,120 1,580 1,540 4,885 2,360 2,525
55 to 59 years 2,825 1,445 1,380 5,060 2,490 2,570
60 to 64 years 2,415 1,200 1,215 5,000 2,390 2,610
65 years and over 5,410 2,655 2,755 13,175 6,265 6,915
65 to 69 years 2,090 1,065 1,020 4,630 2,330 2,300
70 to 74 years 1,410 715 695 3,155 1,620 1,535
75 to 79 years 865 435 430 2,375 1,115 1,255
80 to 84 years 565 255 310 1,585 715 870
85 years and over 475 175 300 1,435 480 950
85 to 89 years 310 140 165 915 345 570
90 to 94 years 135 25 105 400 105 295
95 to 99 years 35 10 20 100 25 80
100 years and over 10 0 5 15 0 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.1 19.7 18.5 13.5 14.1 12.9
15 to 64 years 66.1 65.9 66.4 63.5 63.6 63.4
65 years and over 14.8 14.4 15.1 23.0 22.2 23.7
85 years and over 1.3 1.0 1.6 2.5 1.7 3.3
Average age of the population 39.9 39.5 40.4 45.8 45.0 46.5
Median age of the population 41.9 41.5 42.3 49.3 48.6 50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 13,185 ... ... 24,935 ... ...
Single-detached house 12,130 ... ... 20,660 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 10 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 800 ... ... 2,810 ... ...
Semi-detached house 200 ... ... 575 ... ...
Row house 310 ... ... 160 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 60 ... ... 275 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 220 ... ... 1,745 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 55 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 255 ... ... 1,455 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 13,185 ... ... 24,940 ... ...
1 person 2,310 ... ... 7,045 ... ...
2 persons 4,680 ... ... 10,070 ... ...
3 persons 2,160 ... ... 3,850 ... ...
4 persons 2,590 ... ... 2,700 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,450 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 36,365 ... ... 56,445 ... ...
Average household size 2.8 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 29,625 14,780 14,845 49,645 24,205 25,440
Married or living common law 19,660 9,810 9,845 28,815 14,410 14,405
Married 17,505 8,740 8,765 23,970 11,990 11,975
Living common law 2,155 1,075 1,080 4,845 2,415 2,425
Not married and not living common law 9,965 4,970 5,000 20,830 9,795 11,035
Never married 6,730 3,745 2,985 12,595 6,965 5,630
Separated 660 305 355 1,635 740 890
Divorced 1,270 620 650 2,660 1,250 1,405
Widowed 1,305 300 1,005 3,935 830 3,105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 10,935 ... ... 17,640 ... ...
2 persons 4,965 ... ... 10,580 ... ...
3 persons 2,170 ... ... 3,765 ... ...
4 persons 2,600 ... ... 2,440 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,200 ... ... 860 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 10,935 ... ... 17,640 ... ...
Total couple families 9,735 ... ... 14,215 ... ...
Married couples 8,660 ... ... 11,795 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,075 ... ... 2,425 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 1,200 ... ... 3,425 ... ...
Female parent 885 ... ... 2,755 ... ...
Male parent 315 ... ... 670 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 9,735 ... ... 14,210 ... ...
Couples without children 4,315 ... ... 8,390 ... ...
Couples with children 5,425 ... ... 5,825 ... ...
1 child 1,765 ... ... 2,865 ... ...
2 children 2,485 ... ... 2,180 ... ...
3 or more children 1,170 ... ... 775 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 1,200 ... ... 3,425 ... ...
1 child 650 ... ... 2,190 ... ...
2 children 395 ... ... 895 ... ...
3 or more children 150 ... ... 340 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,135 1,590 1,550 9,710 4,655 5,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 13,185 ... ... 24,935 ... ...
One-census-family households 10,470 ... ... 16,750 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 4,110 ... ... 8,080 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 6,360 ... ... 8,670 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 230 ... ... 440 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,490 ... ... 7,750 ... ...
One-person households 2,310 ... ... 7,045 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 185 ... ... 705 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 36,375 18,330 18,045 56,680 27,805 28,875
English only 29,830 15,290 14,540 39,065 19,415 19,655
French only 35 15 15 3,130 1,500 1,625
English and French 6,355 2,965 3,390 14,440 6,865 7,580
Neither English nor French 155 55 100 40 25 15
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 36,380 18,330 18,050 56,680 27,805 28,875
English 33,950 17,150 16,800 43,100 21,050 22,055
French 2,165 1,070 1,095 13,380 6,660 6,720
English and French 110 60 55 165 85 80
Neither English nor French 150 55 95 35 20 15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 2,220 1,100 1,120 13,460 6,695 6,760
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 6.1 6.0 6.2 23.7 24.1 23.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 36,375 18,325 18,045 56,680 27,810 28,870
Single responses 35,750 18,030 17,720 56,080 27,510 28,575
Official languages 32,030 16,190 15,840 53,890 26,460 27,430
English 29,715 15,045 14,670 40,430 19,785 20,645
French 2,315 1,145 1,165 13,455 6,675 6,780
Non-official languages 3,720 1,835 1,880 2,190 1,050 1,145
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,630 785 850
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,620 775 845
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,620 775 845
Malecite 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 1,615 775 840
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,720 1,840 1,880 565 265 300
Afro-Asiatic languages 315 155 160 40 25 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 310 150 160 35 30 15
Amharic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Arabic 245 125 125 40 25 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 10 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 45 15 25 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 10 10 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 85 35 50 10 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 80 35 45 10 10 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 65 25 40 50 15 35
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 0 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 5 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 20 35 45 15 30
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 10 5 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tamil 5 0 5 5 5 5
Telugu 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,875 1,435 1,445 350 165 185
Albanian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Armenian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 955 465 495 45 15 25
Baltic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 945 460 485 45 15 25
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Croatian 135 65 70 5 0 0
Czech 15 10 15 5 5 5
Macedonian 195 105 90 0 0 0
Polish 220 100 125 25 10 10
Russian 35 15 20 10 0 5
Serbian 225 115 110 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 60 35 30 5 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 15 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 470 230 240 175 80 90
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 5 10
Danish 5 5 0 10 5 5
Dutch 50 30 25 35 20 15
Frisian 0 0 0 5 5 0
German 405 190 210 95 50 50
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 5 5 5 10
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 50 30 20 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 445 225 225 55 25 25
Indo-Aryan languages 410 205 200 45 20 25
Bengali 5 0 0 10 5 5
Gujarati 35 15 20 0 5 0
Hindi 30 15 15 5 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Marathi 5 0 5 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 265 140 125 5 0 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 5 0 5
Urdu 65 30 35 10 5 5
Iranian languages 35 10 20 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 30 15 15 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 10 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 890 460 425 65 25 35
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 535 285 255 10 5 5
Portuguese 80 40 30 5 0 5
Romanian 170 85 85 0 0 5
Spanish 105 50 55 45 20 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 5 10 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 25 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 5 5 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 5 0 0 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Sign languages 5 5 0 5 5 0
American Sign Language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 145 80 70 30 15 15
Chinese languages 145 80 70 30 15 15
Cantonese 65 35 30 15 10 5
Hakka 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 55 30 30 10 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 15 5 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 30 15 20 5 0 0
Lao 25 15 15 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 40 20 25 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 40 20 20 5 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 85 40 45 20 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Finnish 10 0 0 5 5 0
Hungarian 80 35 45 15 10 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 630 300 325 595 295 300
English and French 340 155 180 495 245 250
English and non-official language 265 135 130 95 50 40
French and non-official language 15 5 5 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 15 5 5 0 5 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 36,375 18,330 18,050 56,680 27,805 28,870
Single responses 35,665 18,000 17,670 56,045 27,510 28,535
Official languages 34,310 17,335 16,975 55,085 27,035 28,050
English 33,645 17,030 16,615 43,700 21,330 22,370
French 660 305 355 11,380 5,700 5,685
Non-official languages 1,355 660 695 960 480 485
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 740 360 385
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 735 355 380
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 740 360 380
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 735 360 380
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,355 660 695 220 115 105
Afro-Asiatic languages 130 70 55 30 20 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 130 70 55 30 20 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 90 50 40 30 20 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 25 15 15 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 20 20 5 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 15 20 5 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 10 10 10 5 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 10 15 10 5 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 5 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 0 0 0 0
Tamil 5 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,000 480 520 125 65 60
Albanian 10 5 0 0 0 0
Armenian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 330 165 165 10 5 5
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 330 165 165 5 0 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Czech 5 0 5 5 0 0
Macedonian 85 40 45 0 0 0
Polish 100 50 50 5 0 0
Russian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Serbian 80 40 35 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 15 5 10 5 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 135 60 80 60 30 30
Afrikaans 0 0 0 20 10 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dutch 0 0 0 5 5 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 125 55 75 30 20 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 5 0 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 300 150 150 35 20 20
Indo-Aryan languages 280 145 140 25 10 15
Bengali 0 0 5 10 5 5
Gujarati 10 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 20 5 10 10 0 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 5
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 195 105 90 0 0 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 50 25 25 5 0 0
Iranian languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 10 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages 215 95 115 15 10 5
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 85 35 50 0 0 0
Portuguese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 90 45 45 5 0 0
Spanish 30 10 20 10 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 5 5 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 5 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 10 5 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 35 35 15 10 10
Chinese languages 75 35 35 15 10 10
Cantonese 20 10 10 15 5 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 15 15 5 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 5 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Lao 15 10 10 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 5 15 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 5 15 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 5 10 5 0 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 20 5 10 5 0 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 710 330 380 635 295 340
English and French 130 55 70 485 225 260
English and non-official language 560 265 295 140 65 75
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 20 10 10 10 0 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 36,380 18,325 18,050 56,680 27,805 28,870
None 32,225 16,340 15,885 50,630 24,945 25,685
English 990 500 490 3,260 1,590 1,680
French 1,680 770 905 1,855 825 1,030
Non-official language 1,430 705 725 915 445 470
Aboriginal 0 0 0 715 355 360
Non-Aboriginal 1,430 700 725 200 95 105
English and French 5 5 5 5 0 0
English and non-official language 20 5 15 0 0 5
French and non-official language 35 10 25 15 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 29,380 14,700 14,680 48,695 23,730 24,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,065 14,130 13,935 46,555 22,720 23,830
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,817 52,424 33,543 27,484 33,265 22,637
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,085 14,125 13,955 46,565 22,720 23,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,884 45,480 30,320 25,389 30,062 21,582
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,365 13,540 12,825 37,760 19,295 18,460
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,958 49,559 30,394 23,001 27,297 19,527
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,480 8,825 10,650 38,150 17,905 20,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,603 4,038 4,997 10,571 12,400 9,019
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 22,730 12,250 10,480 30,590 15,940 14,650
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,516 45,911 31,140 23,412 26,868 20,972
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 29,380 14,670 14,715 48,760 23,785 24,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,050 14,085 13,960 46,610 22,755 23,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 56,292 69,727 42,735 34,497 40,773 28,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,085 14,090 13,995 46,615 22,755 23,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,891 55,643 36,073 29,757 34,432 25,299
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 26,435 13,555 12,880 37,795 19,300 18,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 54,276 67,636 40,219 31,930 37,390 26,235
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,600 8,870 10,735 38,165 17,785 20,380
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,357 7,408 7,315 10,508 11,598 9,557
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 22,735 12,185 10,545 30,630 15,920 14,715
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,284 61,547 39,423 32,259 36,892 27,246
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 29,380 14,670 14,715 48,760 23,785 24,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 11,110 6,555 4,560 11,390 5,525 5,865
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 62,399 70,723 51,709 44,129 49,391 39,370
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 75,406 87,578 57,920 48,868 54,821 43,261
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 90.9 93.5 86.8 74.8 77.3 71.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 73.5 76.4 69.0 61.5 63.4 58.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.1 6.5 13.2 25.2 22.7 28.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 29,380 14,700 14,680 48,695 23,735 24,965
Without total income 1,320 570 745 2,140 1,010 1,130
With total income 28,065 14,125 13,935 46,555 22,725 23,830
Percentage with total income 95.5 96.1 94.9 95.6 95.7 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,470 1,350 2,115 6,825 2,610 4,205
$10,000 to $19,999 3,565 1,235 2,330 10,015 3,755 6,260
$20,000 to $29,999 3,095 1,185 1,910 8,500 3,680 4,815
$30,000 to $39,999 2,885 1,260 1,620 6,785 3,655 3,130
$40,000 to $49,999 3,200 1,665 1,535 4,660 2,770 1,885
$50,000 to $59,999 2,445 1,300 1,140 3,295 1,990 1,305
$60,000 to $69,999 1,900 1,125 775 2,055 1,300 755
$70,000 to $79,999 1,650 1,030 615 1,460 870 590
$80,000 to $89,999 1,350 850 505 1,155 685 475
$90,000 to $99,999 1,225 695 525 545 365 180
$100,000 and over 3,280 2,425 860 1,265 1,045 225
$100,000 to $149,999 2,220 1,585 630 920 740 185
$150,000 and over 1,065 835 230 345 300 45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 29,380 14,700 14,680 48,695 23,730 24,960
Without after-tax income 1,295 570 725 2,130 1,010 1,120
With after-tax income 28,085 14,125 13,960 46,565 22,720 23,845
Percentage with after-tax income 95.6 96.1 95.1 95.6 95.7 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,600 1,370 2,235 6,960 2,640 4,320
$10,000 to $19,999 3,775 1,305 2,475 10,600 3,985 6,610
$20,000 to $29,999 3,630 1,425 2,210 10,190 4,710 5,480
$30,000 to $39,999 3,850 1,875 1,975 7,325 4,175 3,150
$40,000 to $49,999 3,515 1,865 1,655 4,930 2,950 1,980
$50,000 to $59,999 2,630 1,570 1,060 2,765 1,725 1,035
$60,000 to $69,999 2,100 1,355 745 1,845 1,065 775
$70,000 to $79,999 1,715 1,020 700 805 535 270
$80,000 and over 3,255 2,350 905 1,160 940 220
$80,000 to $89,999 1,025 690 335 445 335 105
$90,000 to $99,999 595 420 170 235 190 45
$100,000 and over 1,640 1,245 400 485 415 70
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 29,380 14,700 14,680 48,695 23,730 24,965
Without employment income 6,650 2,450 4,200 18,105 7,790 10,315
With employment income 22,730 12,255 10,480 30,590 15,945 14,645
Percentage with employment income 77.4 83.4 71.4 62.8 67.2 58.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,915 2,330 1,585 3,955 1,890 2,070
$5,000 to $9,999 1,525 640 885 3,285 1,400 1,890
$10,000 to $19,999 2,560 1,050 1,510 6,235 3,115 3,125
$20,000 to $29,999 1,935 810 1,125 4,705 2,215 2,490
$30,000 to $39,999 1,910 795 1,120 3,190 1,715 1,475
$40,000 to $49,999 1,900 805 1,095 2,560 1,415 1,140
$50,000 to $59,999 1,550 810 735 1,985 1,175 815
$60,000 to $69,999 1,355 815 540 1,370 835 530
$70,000 to $79,999 1,315 840 475 1,115 605 515
$80,000 and over 4,770 3,360 1,415 2,180 1,580 605
$80,000 to $89,999 1,050 675 375 870 510 360
$90,000 to $99,999 1,105 615 490 390 265 125
$100,000 and over 2,610 2,060 545 920 805 115
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 13,185 ... ... 24,935 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 97,064 ... ... 52,611 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 82,599 ... ... 47,585 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,305 ... ... 7,045 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,996 ... ... 24,405 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,591 ... ... 23,475 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 10,875 ... ... 17,895 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 110,732 ... ... 65,802 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,018 ... ... 58,983 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 13,185 ... ... 24,995 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 119,754 ... ... 64,321 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 97,747 ... ... 55,493 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,305 ... ... 7,035 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,980 ... ... 31,790 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,475 ... ... 27,853 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 10,880 ... ... 17,965 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 132,416 ... ... 77,057 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 108,395 ... ... 66,315 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 13,185 ... ... 24,940 ... ...
Under $5,000 110 ... ... 400 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 70 ... ... 640 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 150 ... ... 610 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 200 ... ... 1,855 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 270 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 290 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 310 ... ... 1,595 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 355 ... ... 1,360 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 420 ... ... 1,240 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 430 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 925 ... ... 2,315 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 865 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 850 ... ... 1,720 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 815 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 755 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,375 ... ... 4,455 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,740 ... ... 1,985 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,370 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,800 ... ... 965 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,465 ... ... 415 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 13,185 ... ... 24,940 ... ...
Under $5,000 120 ... ... 410 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 65 ... ... 645 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 155 ... ... 610 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 210 ... ... 1,915 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 310 ... ... 1,580 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 335 ... ... 1,770 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 400 ... ... 1,735 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 470 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 475 ... ... 1,520 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 570 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,090 ... ... 2,655 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,055 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,040 ... ... 1,760 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 985 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 900 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,995 ... ... 2,760 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,855 ... ... 1,555 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,270 ... ... 670 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,875 ... ... 540 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 10,765 ... ... 17,475 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 110,786 ... ... 65,380 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,042 ... ... 58,665 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 4,030 ... ... 7,890 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 88,084 ... ... 60,371 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,954 ... ... 53,944 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 5,470 ... ... 5,960 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 140,567 ... ... 92,090 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,575 ... ... 80,603 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,095 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,714 ... ... 40,599 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,352 ... ... 39,049 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 10,755 ... ... 17,520 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 132,817 ... ... 76,602 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 108,687 ... ... 65,899 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 4,015 ... ... 7,965 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 102,933 ... ... 69,142 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 85,341 ... ... 59,536 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 5,480 ... ... 5,975 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 166,418 ... ... 102,095 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 134,725 ... ... 86,301 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,070 ... ... 3,110 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 78,261 ... ... 46,934 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,504 ... ... 42,972 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,675 1,425 1,245 8,385 4,030 4,355
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 41,579 46,848 34,752 24,212 27,861 22,339
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 36,280 40,594 31,440 23,181 25,267 21,757
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,650 1,425 1,225 8,415 4,015 4,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 56,629 67,150 44,367 31,572 35,193 28,274
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,094 51,933 37,122 27,634 30,159 25,335
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 36,365 18,320 18,040 56,445 27,710 28,735
In the bottom half of the distribution 11,740 5,665 6,075 36,880 17,675 19,210
In the bottom decile 1,385 680 705 7,095 3,250 3,845
In the second decile 1,825 825 1,000 9,025 4,070 4,955
In the third decile 2,420 1,125 1,295 7,395 3,625 3,775
In the fourth decile 2,845 1,390 1,455 6,930 3,455 3,470
In the fifth decile 3,270 1,650 1,615 6,435 3,275 3,165
In the top half of the distribution 24,620 12,655 11,970 19,565 10,040 9,525
In the sixth decile 3,775 1,890 1,880 5,660 2,870 2,795
In the seventh decile 4,535 2,345 2,190 5,160 2,640 2,520
In the eighth decile 5,160 2,655 2,505 4,035 2,065 1,970
In the ninth decile 5,555 2,830 2,725 3,070 1,585 1,485
In the top decile 5,605 2,930 2,670 1,635 880 760
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 36,365 18,320 18,045 52,435 25,745 26,695
0 to 17 years 8,575 4,450 4,125 8,465 4,325 4,135
0 to 5 years 2,295 1,170 1,125 2,410 1,190 1,220
18 to 64 years 22,570 11,265 11,305 31,580 15,445 16,130
65 years and over 5,215 2,600 2,615 12,395 5,970 6,425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,200 1,040 1,165 10,160 4,530 5,625
0 to 17 years 620 315 310 2,105 1,090 1,010
0 to 5 years 160 70 90 750 355 390
18 to 64 years 1,285 600 685 4,915 2,150 2,770
65 years and over 305 130 175 3,140 1,290 1,850
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.0 5.7 6.5 19.4 17.6 21.1
0 to 17 years (%) 7.2 7.1 7.5 24.9 25.2 24.4
0 to 5 years (%) 7.0 6.0 8.0 31.1 29.8 32.0
18 to 64 years (%) 5.7 5.3 6.1 15.6 13.9 17.2
65 years and over (%) 5.8 5.0 6.7 25.3 21.6 28.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 900 450 460 2,770 1,325 1,445
0 to 17 years 220 110 110 630 330 300
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 220 110 115
18 to 64 years 620 310 310 1,990 935 1,055
65 years and over 60 30 30 155 65 90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.5 2.5 2.5 5.3 5.1 5.4
0 to 17 years (%) 2.6 2.5 2.7 7.4 7.6 7.3
0 to 5 years (%) 2.2 1.7 2.7 9.1 9.2 9.4
18 to 64 years (%) 2.7 2.8 2.7 6.3 6.1 6.5
65 years and over (%) 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.4
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 36,365 18,320 18,040 56,615 27,835 28,780
Official languages 36,190 18,260 17,930 56,595 27,820 28,775
English 36,160 18,250 17,910 53,395 26,255 27,145
French 6,335 2,960 3,375 17,565 8,415 9,150
Non-official languages 4,625 2,285 2,340 2,655 1,275 1,375
Aboriginal languages 0 10 0 1,820 880 940
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,805 875 925
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,795 875 925
Malecite 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 1,795 875 920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Iroquoian languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,620 2,280 2,340 850 405 445
Afro-Asiatic languages 375 170 205 20 15 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 370 165 205 20 15 0
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arabic 290 120 170 15 15 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 90 40 45 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 20 15 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 140 65 75 10 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Vietnamese 120 60 60 10 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 55 20 35 85 40 50
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 10 35 85 40 50
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 10 0 20 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 10 10 15 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 55 35 20 0 0 10
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malayalam 30 10 15 0 0 0
Tamil 25 20 0 0 0 0
Telugu 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,600 1,800 1,795 615 280 335
Albanian 80 35 55 0 0 0
Armenian 45 20 20 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,110 555 560 60 20 40
Baltic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,100 545 555 60 20 35
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 20 15 10 0 0 10
Bulgarian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Croatian 250 125 125 0 0 0
Czech 25 10 10 25 10 20
Macedonian 235 130 110 0 0 0
Polish 255 110 150 20 0 15
Russian 40 20 25 15 10 10
Serbian 260 140 125 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 60 20 40 10 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 10 15 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 10 0
Germanic languages 650 315 335 280 135 140
Afrikaans 20 0 10 15 10 0
Danish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dutch 85 30 55 40 15 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 530 270 260 210 110 105
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 50 30 25 0 0 0
Greek 95 50 45 0 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages 440 240 200 30 15 20
Indo-Aryan languages 430 240 200 25 15 15
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 25 10 10 10 10 10
Hindi 85 50 40 0 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 230 130 100 0 0 0
Sindhi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Urdu 125 65 55 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 10 10 10 0 10
Kurdish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,245 645 600 230 100 130
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 680 360 325 20 10 10
Portuguese 115 75 45 10 0 10
Romanian 195 90 105 10 0 0
Spanish 290 150 140 205 90 110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 10 0 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 10 10 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 15 30 20 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 10 0 10 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 0 0 10 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 20 10 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sign languages 40 20 25 40 30 10
American Sign Language 20 10 10 20 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 25 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 130 55 75 55 35 20
Chinese languages 130 60 70 55 35 15
Cantonese 50 30 20 15 10 10
Hakka 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mandarin 40 15 25 35 30 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 15 25 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 35 20 20 0 0 0
Lao 25 10 10 0 0 0
Thai 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 70 35 35 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 70 30 35 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 125 60 65 10 0 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 10 0 0 10
Hungarian 115 60 55 10 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 36,365 18,325 18,045 56,615 27,835 28,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 35,625 18,075 17,550 56,180 27,625 28,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18 8,515 4,435 4,085 9,795 5,045 4,750
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 27,105 13,640 13,465 46,385 22,575 23,800
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 740 245 500 435 210 225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 36,365 18,320 18,040 56,610 27,835 28,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 32,370 16,435 15,935 55,465 27,295 28,175
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,905 1,845 2,055 1,060 495 570
Before 1981 1,740 900 840 545 250 290
1981 to 1990 510 185 320 120 55 65
1991 to 2000 785 380 400 95 50 45
2001 to 2010 670 300 375 175 85 85
2001 to 2005 400 180 220 55 25 30
2006 to 2010 270 120 155 115 60 55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 200 85 115 130 50 80
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 90 40 55 85 45 40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,900 1,845 2,055 1,060 495 570
Under 5 years 635 375 260 165 70 95
5 to 14 years 800 435 370 235 110 125
15 to 24 years 890 335 560 140 55 85
25 to 44 years 1,390 630 765 350 190 160
45 years and over 180 70 110 165 70 95
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,900 1,845 2,055 1,060 490 565
Americas 830 290 535 375 165 210
Brazil 15 10 10 0 0 0
Colombia 10 10 10 10 0 10
El Salvador 10 10 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 10 0 0 10 10 0
Jamaica 10 0 0 15 10 10
Mexico 155 75 80 10 0 10
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 20 10 10 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 535 150 390 330 145 190
Other places of birth in Americas 70 35 35 0 0 10
Europe 1,975 1,010 965 470 220 255
Bosnia and Herzegovina 45 25 20 10 0 0
Croatia 135 90 45 0 0 0
France 35 15 20 30 10 15
Germany 85 55 30 100 55 45
Greece 40 30 10 0 0 0
Hungary 25 20 0 10 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 15 10 10 15 0
Italy 200 120 80 0 0 0
Netherlands 60 35 25 35 10 25
Poland 165 70 95 20 10 10
Portugal 50 40 10 0 0 0
Romania 150 80 75 0 0 0
Russian Federation 20 0 10 0 10 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 100 50 50 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 10 10 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 465 200 265 210 90 115
Other places of birth in Europe 375 165 205 35 10 25
Africa 90 40 45 50 35 15
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 10 0 10 10 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 10 0
Nigeria 15 10 10 0 0 0
Somalia 0 10 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 25 15 15 15 15 0
Other places of birth in Africa 30 15 20 30 15 10
Asia 985 480 510 150 60 85
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 15 25 15 10 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 10 10 0 0 0
India 260 145 115 10 10 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 75 30 45 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 120 50 65 0 0 0
Pakistan 75 35 35 0 0 10
Philippines 75 35 35 70 25 45
Sri Lanka 0 0 10 10 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 30 15 20 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 110 50 60 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 130 50 75 35 20 15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 25 20 0 15 10 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 200 85 115 135 50 80
Americas 110 50 60 45 25 20
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mexico 65 40 25 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 35 10 25 40 25 20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 15 10 10 20 10 20
France 0 0 0 15 0 20
Germany 10 0 10 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 10 0 0 0
Africa 10 0 10 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 10 0 0
Asia 70 30 40 60 20 45
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 35 20 15 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 10 0 10 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lebanon 10 10 10 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 55 20 40
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 15 0 10 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 36,365 18,320 18,040 56,610 27,835 28,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69 4,230 2,015 2,215 1,425 680 750
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 6,540 3,265 3,270 2,150 1,030 1,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 25,595 13,035 12,555 53,035 26,130 26,910
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,270 1,010 1,260 520 245 275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 900 460 440 215 100 115
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 340 240 100 115 70 40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 560 225 335 105 25 80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 945 315 625 250 130 120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 405 220 180 35 10 30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 20 10 15 15 10 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 36,365 18,320 18,045 56,615 27,835 28,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,030 530 500 5,935 3,045 2,885
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 995 515 480 5,805 2,990 2,815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 255 130 120 4,650 2,330 2,320
Métis 745 380 360 1,110 630 485
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 45 35 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 15 0 15 90 35 50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 20 10 10 45 25 20
Non-Aboriginal identity 35,330 17,790 17,540 50,675 24,785 25,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 36,360 18,320 18,040 56,615 27,835 28,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 185 105 80 4,440 2,235 2,205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 36,180 18,215 17,965 52,170 25,600 26,575
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 36,365 18,320 18,040 56,615 27,835 28,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 75 40 40 3,975 1,980 1,995
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 80 40 40 3,925 1,945 1,980
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 45 25 25 3,770 1,875 1,900
Métis single ancestry 30 15 15 130 70 70
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 20 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 50 35 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 40 30 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,675 845 825 3,110 1,585 1,530
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,645 825 820 2,940 1,490 1,450
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 930 455 470 2,080 1,075 1,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 715 365 345 820 390 435
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 30 25 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 35 25 10 175 95 80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 30 20 15 160 95 70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 34,610 17,435 17,180 49,525 24,275 25,255
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 36,365 18,320 18,040 56,615 27,835 28,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,105 1,120 985 505 260 250
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 640 370 265 65 35 35
Chinese 160 85 70 65 40 25
Black 345 180 165 185 95 90
Filipino 160 85 75 70 30 40
Latin American 85 45 45 25 10 15
Arab 275 130 140 10 10 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 215 105 110 15 15 0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 20 15 0 0 10
Japanese 20 10 10 15 0 10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 65 30 40 15 0 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 105 55 50 25 20 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 34,260 17,205 17,060 56,105 27,575 28,530
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 36,365 18,320 18,045 56,615 27,835 28,780
North American Aboriginal origins 1,750 885 870 7,085 3,560 3,525
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,005 505 500 6,065 3,075 2,995
Inuit 0 0 0 75 40 35
Métis 780 400 375 1,175 575 595
Other North American origins 13,555 6,815 6,740 30,530 14,840 15,690
Acadian 10 10 10 2,135 1,030 1,105
American 475 200 280 160 100 60
Canadian 13,280 6,710 6,570 29,155 14,160 15,000
New Brunswicker 0 10 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 15 10 0 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 15 10 0 10 10 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 28,100 14,080 14,020 33,520 16,475 17,045
British Isles origins 15,195 7,410 7,785 26,495 12,990 13,510
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 8,640 4,145 4,495 11,790 5,725 6,060
Irish 6,505 3,100 3,405 13,840 6,650 7,190
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 5,510 2,670 2,840 12,340 5,860 6,480
Welsh 355 215 140 585 320 265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 515 255 260 485 235 250
French origins 12,765 6,290 6,475 12,815 6,240 6,580
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 12,765 6,290 6,480 12,815 6,240 6,575
Western European origins (except French origins) 6,190 3,070 3,115 2,525 1,195 1,330
Austrian 105 50 50 25 10 25
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 515 275 240 140 65 70
Dutch 1,305 670 640 825 350 480
Flemish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Frisian 15 10 10 0 0 0
German 4,380 2,120 2,260 1,635 805 830
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 140 70 70 70 40 25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 535 250 280 585 330 250
Danish 170 85 85 115 55 60
Finnish 125 50 75 45 20 25
Icelandic 20 10 10 0 10 0
Norwegian 125 75 50 300 195 105
Swedish 100 25 75 110 60 60
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 15 10 10 35 20 20
Eastern European origins 4,520 2,215 2,305 520 225 295
Bulgarian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 225 95 130 55 20 35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 90 40 50 15 10 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 730 415 320 75 30 50
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lithuanian 65 45 20 0 0 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 1,510 755 755 160 90 75
Romanian 525 260 260 0 0 0
Russian 400 190 205 95 35 60
Slovak 385 165 225 20 10 10
Ukrainian 1,380 660 715 150 50 95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 25 0 20 0 10 0
Southern European origins 5,470 2,825 2,645 740 325 410
Albanian 110 50 60 0 0 0
Bosnian 35 20 15 10 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 450 230 225 0 0 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 285 130 160 30 10 25
Italian 3,230 1,670 1,565 395 180 215
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 365 190 170 0 0 0
Maltese 110 65 40 10 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 290 150 140 190 105 85
Serbian 445 250 195 0 0 0
Sicilian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Slovenian 75 20 55 0 10 0
Spanish 145 70 75 105 35 70
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 160 75 80 10 10 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 25 10 10 10 0 10
Other European origins 125 50 70 45 15 30
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 20 0 15 35 10 25
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 100 45 55 10 0 0
Caribbean origins 180 95 90 140 75 65
Antiguan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 10 10 25 15 15
Dominican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 15 15 0
Haitian 15 10 10 10 0 0
Jamaican 65 40 25 40 25 15
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 50 20 35 10 10 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 20 0 20 15 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 305 140 165 65 40 25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 30 20 10 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 15 10 0 10 0 0
Chilean 25 10 20 0 10 0
Colombian 30 15 20 10 0 10
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 50 15 35 0 0 0
Hispanic 15 10 10 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 95 50 50 25 20 10
Nicaraguan 15 10 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 10 0 10 10 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 15 0 10 10 10 0
African origins 220 115 105 170 90 90
Central and West African origins 75 40 30 20 10 10
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 20 15 10 10 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 20 20 10 10 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 25 10 15 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 15 0 0 0 0 0
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 40 25 15 15 15 10
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 10 0 0 0 0
South African 20 10 10 10 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 105 40 60 130 60 75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 30 15 15 10 10 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 70 25 40 120 50 70
Asian origins 2,310 1,245 1,065 435 205 230
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,005 520 485 160 50 110
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 45 10 30 15 10 10
Armenian 80 40 40 0 0 0
Assyrian 25 25 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 10 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Iraqi 140 60 80 0 0 0
Israeli 15 0 15 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 520 300 220 140 35 105
Palestinian 25 10 20 10 10 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 55 20 35 10 0 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 125 60 65 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 10 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins 645 370 275 70 45 30
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 585 330 255 55 40 15
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 100 60 40 0 0 0
Punjabi 30 25 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sri Lankan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 680 360 315 195 105 90
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Chinese 265 145 115 85 60 25
Filipino 165 90 70 80 35 50
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Japanese 40 20 20 10 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 20 15 0 0 0
Laotian 50 30 15 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Thai 20 10 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 175 90 85 10 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 50 45 10 55 15 35
Australian 15 10 0 50 10 40
New Zealander 10 10 10 0 10 0
Pacific Islands origins 25 20 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 25 20 10 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 13,185 ... ... 25,000 ... ...
Owner 11,985 ... ... 19,685 ... ...
Renter 1,200 ... ... 4,395 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 920 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 13,185 ... ... 25,000 ... ...
Condominium 135 ... ... 240 ... ...
Not condominium 13,045 ... ... 24,755 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 13,185 ... ... 25,000 ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... 20 ... ...
1 bedroom 345 ... ... 1,775 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,035 ... ... 6,830 ... ...
3 bedrooms 5,940 ... ... 10,785 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,845 ... ... 5,595 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 13,185 ... ... 25,000 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 950 ... ... 4,550 ... ...
5 rooms 1,370 ... ... 5,275 ... ...
6 rooms 1,950 ... ... 4,985 ... ...
7 rooms 2,150 ... ... 3,745 ... ...
8 or more rooms 6,765 ... ... 6,445 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.8 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 13,185 ... ... 25,000 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 13,125 ... ... 24,880 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 60 ... ... 115 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 13,185 ... ... 25,000 ... ...
Suitable 12,880 ... ... 24,340 ... ...
Not suitable 305 ... ... 660 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 13,185 ... ... 25,000 ... ...
1960 or before 2,910 ... ... 6,695 ... ...
1961 to 1980 3,090 ... ... 7,975 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,130 ... ... 4,135 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,290 ... ... 3,140 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,720 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,105 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 945 ... ... 860 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 13,185 ... ... 24,995 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 12,365 ... ... 21,870 ... ...
Major repairs needed 825 ... ... 3,125 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 13,185 ... ... 25,000 ... ...
1 household maintainer 6,725 ... ... 16,270 ... ...
2 household maintainers 6,360 ... ... 8,440 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 100 ... ... 285 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 13,185 ... ... 24,995 ... ...
15 to 24 years 85 ... ... 555 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,200 ... ... 2,090 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,585 ... ... 3,495 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,260 ... ... 4,690 ... ...
55 to 64 years 2,920 ... ... 5,665 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,005 ... ... 4,770 ... ...
75 to 84 years 860 ... ... 2,765 ... ...
85 years and over 275 ... ... 965 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 12,850 ... ... 23,350 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 11,190 ... ... 20,220 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,655 ... ... 3,130 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,455 ... ... 2,825 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 11,675 ... ... 19,315 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 62.4 ... ... 46.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.9 ... ... 9.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,197 ... ... 527 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,295 ... ... 680 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 296,386 ... ... 100,030 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 331,453 ... ... 123,962 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,195 ... ... 4,055 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 5.0 ... ... 17.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 32.5 ... ... 34.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 844 ... ... 600 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 889 ... ... 608 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 29,380 14,670 14,715 48,760 23,785 24,970
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,625 2,480 2,150 14,190 7,630 6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,910 4,410 4,500 14,565 6,715 7,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,845 7,785 8,065 20,000 9,440 10,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,315 1,790 525 4,770 3,460 1,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 870 540 330 2,580 1,555 1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,445 1,255 190 2,185 1,910 275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,205 3,150 4,050 9,910 4,045 5,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 480 230 245 745 265 475
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,850 2,605 3,240 4,580 1,665 2,915
Bachelor's degree 3,985 1,685 2,305 3,385 1,105 2,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 545 220 330 365 120 240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 240 140 100 115 80 35
Master's degree 980 525 455 665 320 345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 95 45 50 55 40 15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 19,480 9,625 9,855 30,200 14,675 15,530
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,500 850 645 6,120 3,670 2,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,505 2,790 2,715 9,530 4,475 5,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,475 5,985 6,495 14,545 6,530 8,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,610 1,285 320 3,050 2,140 905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 580 380 205 1,680 960 720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,030 910 120 1,370 1,180 185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,695 2,450 3,250 7,565 3,065 4,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 355 170 185 500 175 330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,810 2,075 2,740 3,430 1,155 2,275
Bachelor's degree 3,285 1,335 1,945 2,570 795 1,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 440 165 275 265 80 190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 205 120 85 85 55 35
Master's degree 810 420 390 480 215 265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 70 25 45 25 15 10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 29,380 14,670 14,715 48,760 23,785 24,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 13,535 6,885 6,650 28,755 14,340 14,415
Education 1,050 215 845 1,925 540 1,385
13. Education 1,055 215 845 1,930 545 1,385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 280 110 165 260 165 95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 15 0 65 55 15
50. Visual and performing arts 265 100 165 190 110 85
Humanities 630 265 365 630 245 385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 50 10 45 25 10 15
23. English language and literature/letters 135 60 75 125 45 80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 155 80 80 205 50 155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 40 15 25 10 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 50 25 30 155 85 70
54. History 120 75 55 80 40 40
55. French language and literature/letters 65 10 60 40 15 20
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,730 550 1,185 1,295 280 1,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 10 15 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 145 90 60 45 20 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 385 20 370 500 25 470
22. Legal professions and studies 285 100 180 155 30 120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 0 30 15 0 15
42. Psychology 345 70 270 235 55 180
45. Social sciences 530 260 270 330 145 190
Business, management and public administration 2,850 1,140 1,710 3,770 725 3,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 20 0 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 280 40 245 495 75 425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,550 1,090 1,460 3,260 655 2,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies 475 200 280 310 175 140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 165 45 120 135 60 75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 135 60 75 100 45 55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 130 85 45 40 40 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 0 35 30 30 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 465 305 160 390 210 180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 395 270 125 325 170 150
25. Library science 15 10 10 20 0 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 55 25 25 40 25 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,010 3,795 210 5,155 4,940 215
04. Architecture and related services 80 65 15 15 0 0
14. Engineering 580 515 60 215 195 20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 805 715 90 715 600 115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 735 730 0 1,530 1,495 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 825 805 20 1,660 1,645 20
48. Precision production 985 965 20 1,015 1,000 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 280 155 125 565 460 105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 195 120 75 140 85 60
03. Natural resources and conservation 90 40 55 425 375 45
Health and related fields 2,920 545 2,375 3,330 430 2,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 175 100 75 100 40 60
51. Health professions and related programs 2,710 425 2,290 3,200 365 2,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 25 10 30 25 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,140 500 645 2,365 1,270 1,095
12. Personal and culinary services 610 90 520 1,090 220 870
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 35 35 10
43. Security and protective services 375 265 105 565 395 175
49. Transportation and materials moving 145 130 20 675 625 45
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 19,480 9,625 9,850 30,200 14,670 15,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,005 3,645 3,360 15,655 8,140 7,510
Education 815 145 670 1,205 325 885
13. Education 820 150 670 1,205 325 885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 200 50 145 180 125 55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 10 10 0 55 40 15
50. Visual and performing arts 195 45 150 120 80 45
Humanities 445 190 260 430 160 270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 10 40 15 10 10
23. English language and literature/letters 90 40 55 80 25 50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 125 65 60 140 35 105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 15 10 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 15 10 110 55 55
54. History 95 55 45 65 30 30
55. French language and literature/letters 35 0 35 30 0 25
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,395 425 965 1,065 200 860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 15 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 130 80 50 45 25 20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 310 10 295 415 15 395
22. Legal professions and studies 235 70 170 135 20 120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 10 15 20 0 15
42. Psychology 265 60 200 170 30 140
45. Social sciences 430 205 230 270 110 160
Business, management and public administration 2,255 855 1,400 2,950 580 2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 10 15 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 230 30 200 400 50 350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,015 815 1,195 2,525 530 2,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies 335 140 195 230 115 115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 125 25 100 95 35 60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 40 55 70 25 45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 90 70 20 25 25 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 0 20 30 30 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 415 275 135 280 150 130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 365 250 115 255 140 115
25. Library science 0 0 0 0 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 45 25 20 10 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,135 2,950 190 3,415 3,235 175
04. Architecture and related services 55 40 10 0 0 0
14. Engineering 510 450 60 155 135 20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 665 590 75 570 475 95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 495 490 0 1,015 995 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 590 570 20 1,010 995 20
48. Precision production 820 810 10 650 640 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 200 105 90 440 360 80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 130 80 60 115 70 45
03. Natural resources and conservation 65 30 35 330 290 40
Health and related fields 2,460 470 1,985 2,540 320 2,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 155 85 70 65 30 40
51. Health professions and related programs 2,270 365 1,900 2,450 275 2,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 20 10 25 20 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 825 375 450 1,820 965 850
12. Personal and culinary services 410 50 360 805 120 690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 290 215 80 430 305 125
49. Transportation and materials moving 115 105 15 575 535 40
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 29,385 14,670 14,715 48,760 23,785 24,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,535 6,885 6,650 28,755 14,340 14,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 15,845 7,780 8,065 20,000 9,440 10,560
Location of study inside Canada 14,185 6,890 7,295 19,350 9,075 10,275
Same as province or territory of residence 13,775 6,650 7,125 16,335 7,590 8,745
Different than province or territory of residence 410 235 170 3,015 1,485 1,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,660 890 770 650 365 280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 750 410 340 320 190 135
Philippines 30 10 20 35 10 30
India 80 50 35 10 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 185 105 85 70 50 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 20 0 10 10 10 0
France 20 10 15 30 15 15
Other 575 315 270 185 90 85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 19,480 9,625 9,855 30,200 14,670 15,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,000 3,645 3,355 15,650 8,140 7,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 12,475 5,980 6,490 14,545 6,530 8,015
Location of study inside Canada 11,260 5,365 5,895 14,165 6,340 7,825
Same as province or territory of residence 10,955 5,200 5,755 11,975 5,310 6,665
Different than province or territory of residence 305 165 145 2,190 1,030 1,165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,215 620 600 380 195 190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 610 325 285 185 100 85
Philippines 25 10 20 35 10 30
India 75 45 30 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 90 50 40 25 15 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 10 10 10 0
France 15 10 10 30 15 15
Other 395 190 205 105 50 50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 29,380 14,665 14,715 48,755 23,785 24,975
In the labour force 19,585 10,305 9,280 27,000 13,915 13,085
Employed 18,675 9,860 8,815 21,580 10,350 11,225
Unemployed 910 445 465 5,420 3,565 1,860
Not in the labour force 9,800 4,370 5,435 21,760 9,870 11,885
Participation rate 66.7 70.3 63.1 55.4 58.5 52.4
Employment rate 63.6 67.2 59.9 44.3 43.5 44.9
Unemployment rate 4.6 4.3 5.0 20.1 25.6 14.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 29,385 14,665 14,710 48,760 23,785 24,970
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 8,890 3,940 4,955 20,125 8,980 11,145
Worked 20,485 10,725 9,765 28,635 14,805 13,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 11,330 6,695 4,640 11,580 5,615 5,970
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 9,155 4,035 5,120 17,055 9,190 7,865
Average weeks worked in reference year 44.2 44.6 43.6 36.9 35.0 39.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 19,585 10,305 9,280 27,000 13,915 13,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 275 130 150 775 415 355
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 19,305 10,175 9,130 26,230 13,500 12,730
Employee 17,050 8,765 8,280 24,335 12,320 12,015
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,250 1,410 845 1,900 1,180 720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 19,580 10,300 9,280 27,000 13,910 13,090
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 280 130 150 775 415 355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 19,305 10,175 9,130 26,225 13,495 12,725
0 Management occupations 2,220 1,465 765 1,645 930 720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,560 615 1,945 3,395 750 2,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,025 845 180 805 655 155
3 Health occupations 1,675 330 1,345 2,020 260 1,760
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,990 615 1,370 3,185 865 2,315
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 315 105 205 240 110 130
6 Sales and service occupations 3,615 1,375 2,240 6,010 2,190 3,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,410 3,170 240 5,100 4,770 325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 325 230 90 1,960 1,750 210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,170 1,420 750 1,865 1,210 655
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 19,580 10,300 9,280 27,005 13,915 13,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 280 130 150 775 415 360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 19,305 10,175 9,130 26,230 13,500 12,730
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 550 360 190 1,850 1,570 280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 65 65 0 625 590 30
22 Utilities 155 120 35 180 145 35
23 Construction 1,505 1,290 215 2,355 2,180 175
31-33 Manufacturing 4,305 3,090 1,215 2,765 1,865 900
41 Wholesale trade 525 400 125 510 375 135
44-45 Retail trade 1,990 905 1,085 3,275 1,365 1,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 790 575 210 1,030 795 235
51 Information and cultural industries 170 80 90 230 130 100
52 Finance and insurance 640 220 415 350 70 275
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 200 110 90 115 60 50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 910 505 410 735 350 385
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 10 0 20 15 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 640 365 275 1,350 725 625
61 Educational services 1,415 335 1,075 1,795 520 1,280
62 Health care and social assistance 2,340 435 1,905 3,555 440 3,120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 380 170 210 240 120 120
72 Accommodation and food services 1,060 300 765 1,530 430 1,110
81 Other services (except public administration) 760 365 400 1,255 600 660
91 Public administration 880 475 410 2,450 1,155 1,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 18,670 9,865 8,810 21,580 10,345 11,230
Worked at home 1,160 590 570 895 360 535
Worked outside Canada 540 355 185 55 35 20
No fixed workplace address 1,760 1,330 430 3,105 2,350 755
Worked at usual place 15,215 7,580 7,630 17,520 7,600 9,920
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 15,215 7,580 7,635 17,520 7,600 9,920
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,525 1,605 1,925 8,675 3,625 5,055
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 10,475 5,435 5,035 6,200 2,520 3,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 1,190 520 665 2,195 1,065 1,130
Commute to a different province or territory 25 20 0 455 395 60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 16,970 8,910 8,065 20,625 9,950 10,675
Car, truck, van - as a driver 15,690 8,310 7,385 17,365 8,325 9,035
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 835 400 430 1,695 750 940
Public transit 55 25 35 325 215 105
Walked 240 95 145 760 325 435
Bicycle 65 55 10 15 15 0
Other method 85 35 55 465 320 150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 16,975 8,910 8,060 20,630 9,955 10,675
Less than 15 minutes 3,595 1,590 2,005 8,840 3,905 4,940
15 to 29 minutes 7,345 4,030 3,310 6,260 2,925 3,335
30 to 44 minutes 5,080 2,810 2,265 2,490 1,330 1,160
45 to 59 minutes 700 310 395 1,280 590 690
60 minutes and over 255 170 85 1,755 1,210 550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 16,975 8,915 8,060 20,625 9,950 10,675
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,440 945 500 1,675 1,175 500
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,740 2,595 1,140 4,080 2,240 1,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 4,435 2,215 2,220 6,315 2,885 3,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,915 1,045 1,865 3,705 1,245 2,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,340 490 850 1,495 500 995
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,105 1,620 1,485 3,360 1,905 1,455
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 21,010 10,995 10,010 29,520 15,225 14,300
Single responses 20,870 10,935 9,940 28,360 14,735 13,625
Official languages 20,840 10,905 9,935 28,130 14,610 13,525
English 20,455 10,845 9,615 23,245 12,065 11,185
French 385 65 320 4,885 2,545 2,340
Non-official languages 30 25 10 230 130 100
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 225 130 100
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 230 130 95
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 230 130 100
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 230 130 100
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 25 10 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 20 0 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 15 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 10 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 15 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 135 65 70 1,160 490 680
English and French 85 45 40 1,120 470 650
English and non-official language 50 15 30 45 15 25
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 21,005 10,995 10,015 29,520 15,220 14,305
None 20,020 10,630 9,390 24,270 12,725 11,545
English 190 50 145 2,270 1,125 1,145
French 565 185 380 2,530 1,150 1,375
Non-official language 225 125 100 440 215 225
Aboriginal 0 0 0 420 205 215
Non-Aboriginal 225 125 100 25 10 10
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 10 0 10 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 36,045 18,135 17,910 56,180 27,595 28,585
Non-movers 32,990 16,495 16,490 51,680 25,465 26,215
Movers 3,060 1,640 1,420 4,500 2,135 2,370
Non-migrants 1,310 760 545 2,515 1,210 1,305
Migrants 1,750 880 865 1,985 925 1,060
Internal migrants 1,650 840 810 1,910 900 1,010
Intraprovincial migrants 1,525 775 750 1,305 595 715
Interprovincial migrants 125 70 60 605 310 295
External migrants 100 40 60 80 30 50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 34,515 17,380 17,135 54,110 26,520 27,590
Non-movers 24,555 12,240 12,320 42,245 20,890 21,350
Movers 9,960 5,140 4,815 11,865 5,630 6,240
Non-migrants 4,690 2,470 2,220 6,785 3,240 3,540
Migrants 5,265 2,670 2,595 5,085 2,390 2,695
Internal migrants 4,930 2,525 2,410 4,890 2,295 2,590
Intraprovincial migrants 4,645 2,370 2,275 3,220 1,495 1,725
Interprovincial migrants 285 150 135 1,665 800 865
External migrants 335 145 185 200 95 105

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lakeshore, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Miramichi--Grand Lake [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 26, 2024).

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