Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lakeshore, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lakeshore, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	36,611	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,546	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,900	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,185	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	530.33	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	36,615	18,405	18,205	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	6,985	3,620	3,365	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,880	955	920	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,435	1,265	1,170	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,665	1,405	1,270	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	24,220	12,125	12,095	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,330	1,245	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	2,075	1,105	965	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,545	785	760	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,795	830	965	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,290	1,115	1,170	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,755	1,335	1,420	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,825	1,395	1,425	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	3,120	1,580	1,540	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	2,825	1,445	1,380	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	2,415	1,200	1,215	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	5,410	2,655	2,755	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	2,090	1,065	1,020	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,410	715	695	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	865	435	430	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	565	255	310	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	475	175	300	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	310	140	165	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	135	25	105	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	35	10	20	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	0	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.7	18.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.1	65.9	66.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	14.8	14.4	15.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.9	39.5	40.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.9	41.5	42.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,185	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	12,130	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	800	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	310	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	220	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,185	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	2,310	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	4,680	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,160	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,590	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,450	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	36,365	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	29,625	14,780	14,845	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	19,660	9,810	9,845	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	17,505	8,740	8,765	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	2,155	1,075	1,080	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	9,965	4,970	5,000	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	6,730	3,745	2,985	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	660	305	355	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,270	620	650	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,305	300	1,005	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,935	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	4,965	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,170	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,600	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,200	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,935	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	9,735	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	8,660	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,075	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,200	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	885	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,735	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	5,425	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,765	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,485	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,170	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,200	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	150	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,135	1,590	1,550	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,185	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	10,470	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,110	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,360	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	230	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,490	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	2,310	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	36,375	18,330	18,045	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	29,830	15,290	14,540	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	35	15	15	120	60	60
English and French	6,355	2,965	3,390	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	155	55	100	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	36,380	18,330	18,050	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	33,950	17,150	16,800	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,165	1,070	1,095	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	110	60	55	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	150	55	95	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,220	1,100	1,120	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.0	6.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	36,375	18,325	18,045	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	35,750	18,030	17,720	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	32,030	16,190	15,840	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	29,715	15,045	14,670	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,315	1,145	1,165	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	3,720	1,835	1,880	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,720	1,840	1,880	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	310	150	160	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	245	125	125	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	10	10	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	80	35	45	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	20	35	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	5	0	5	115	70	45
Telugu	5	5	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,875	1,435	1,445	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	35	15	20	85	45	40
Armenian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	955	465	495	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	945	460	485	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	135	65	70	30	20	15
Czech	15	10	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	195	105	90	5	5	5
Polish	220	100	125	105	55	50
Russian	35	15	20	220	120	100
Serbian	225	115	110	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	60	35	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	30	15	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	470	230	240	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	55	30	20
Dutch	50	30	25	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	405	190	210	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	50	30	20	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	445	225	225	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	410	205	200	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	35	15	20	70	45	25
Hindi	30	15	15	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	140	125	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	65	30	35	285	165	120
Iranian languages	35	10	20	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	890	460	425	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	535	285	255	105	60	45
Portuguese	80	40	30	165	90	70
Romanian	170	85	85	45	15	30
Spanish	105	50	55	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	80	70	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	145	80	70	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	65	35	30	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	55	30	30	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	50	20	30
Lao	25	15	15	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	40	20	20	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	85	40	45	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	80	35	45	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	630	300	325	1,700	820	880
English and French	340	155	180	585	250	335
English and non-official language	265	135	130	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	15	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	36,375	18,330	18,050	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	35,665	18,000	17,670	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	34,310	17,335	16,975	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	33,645	17,030	16,615	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	660	305	355	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,355	660	695	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,355	660	695	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	90	50	40	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	480	520	1,620	890	730
Albanian	10	5	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	165	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	165	165	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	50	30	15	15
Russian	15	10	10	95	50	45
Serbian	80	40	35	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	60	80	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	55	75	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	300	150	150	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	280	145	140	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	10	10	10	20	10	10
Hindi	20	5	10	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	105	90	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	50	25	25	130	70	60
Iranian languages	10	5	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	215	95	115	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	85	35	50	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	90	45	45	10	5	5
Spanish	30	10	20	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	35	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	75	35	35	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	20	10	10	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Lao	15	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	5	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	15	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	710	330	380	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	130	55	70	400	185	215
English and non-official language	560	265	295	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	36,380	18,325	18,050	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	32,225	16,340	15,885	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	990	500	490	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,680	770	905	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,430	705	725	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	700	725	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	20	5	15	45	25	25
French and non-official language	35	10	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,380	14,700	14,680	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,065	14,130	13,935	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,817	52,424	33,543	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,085	14,125	13,955	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	45,480	30,320	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,365	13,540	12,825	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,958	49,559	30,394	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,480	8,825	10,650	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,603	4,038	4,997	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,730	12,250	10,480	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,516	45,911	31,140	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,380	14,670	14,715	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,050	14,085	13,960	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	69,727	42,735	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,085	14,090	13,995	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,891	55,643	36,073	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,435	13,555	12,880	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,276	67,636	40,219	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,600	8,870	10,735	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,357	7,408	7,315	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,735	12,185	10,545	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,284	61,547	39,423	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,380	14,670	14,715	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,110	6,555	4,560	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,399	70,723	51,709	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,406	87,578	57,920	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.5	86.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.5	76.4	69.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.5	13.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,380	14,700	14,680	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,320	570	745	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	28,065	14,125	13,935	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.5	96.1	94.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,470	1,350	2,115	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	3,565	1,235	2,330	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	3,095	1,185	1,910	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,260	1,620	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	3,200	1,665	1,535	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,445	1,300	1,140	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,900	1,125	775	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	1,030	615	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	850	505	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	695	525	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,280	2,425	860	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,585	630	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,065	835	230	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,380	14,700	14,680	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,295	570	725	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	28,085	14,125	13,960	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.1	95.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,600	1,370	2,235	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	3,775	1,305	2,475	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,425	2,210	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	3,850	1,875	1,975	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	3,515	1,865	1,655	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,630	1,570	1,060	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	1,355	745	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,350	905	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,025	690	335	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	595	420	170	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,245	400	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,380	14,700	14,680	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	6,650	2,450	4,200	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	22,730	12,255	10,480	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	77.4	83.4	71.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	2,330	1,585	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,525	640	885	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,560	1,050	1,510	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,935	810	1,125	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,910	795	1,120	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	805	1,095	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	810	735	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	815	540	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	840	475	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	4,770	3,360	1,415	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	675	375	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	615	490	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,610	2,060	545	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,185	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,064	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,599	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,305	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,996	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,591	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,875	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,732	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,018	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,185	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,754	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,747	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,980	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,475	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,880	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,416	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,395	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,185	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	200	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	290	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	310	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	925	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	865	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,375	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,800	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,185	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	310	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	475	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	570	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,055	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	985	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	900	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,995	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,855	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,270	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,765	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,786	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,084	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,954	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,567	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,575	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,095	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,755	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,817	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,687	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,933	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,341	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,418	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,725	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,070	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,261	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,504	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,675	1,425	1,245	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,579	46,848	34,752	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,280	40,594	31,440	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,650	1,425	1,225	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,629	67,150	44,367	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,094	51,933	37,122	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	36,365	18,320	18,040	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,740	5,665	6,075	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	1,385	680	705	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	1,825	825	1,000	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	2,420	1,125	1,295	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	2,845	1,390	1,455	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	3,270	1,650	1,615	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	24,620	12,655	11,970	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	3,775	1,890	1,880	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	4,535	2,345	2,190	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	5,160	2,655	2,505	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	5,555	2,830	2,725	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	5,605	2,930	2,670	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	36,365	18,320	18,045	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	8,575	4,450	4,125	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	2,295	1,170	1,125	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	22,570	11,265	11,305	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	5,215	2,600	2,615	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,200	1,040	1,165	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	620	315	310	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	160	70	90	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	1,285	600	685	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	305	130	175	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.3	6.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	5.8	5.0	6.7	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	450	460	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	220	110	110	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	620	310	310	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	60	30	30	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.5	2.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	1.7	2.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	36,365	18,320	18,040	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	36,190	18,260	17,930	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	36,160	18,250	17,910	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	6,335	2,960	3,375	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	4,625	2,285	2,340	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,620	2,280	2,340	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	170	205	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	10	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	165	205	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	290	120	170	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	20	15	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	60	60	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	30	10	15	150	75	80
Tamil	25	20	0	245	145	100
Telugu	10	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,600	1,800	1,795	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	80	35	55	125	70	60
Armenian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,110	555	560	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,100	545	555	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	10	10	60	25	35
Croatian	250	125	125	65	45	20
Czech	25	10	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	235	130	110	10	10	10
Polish	255	110	150	125	85	40
Russian	40	20	25	515	250	265
Serbian	260	140	125	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	60	20	40	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	650	315	335	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	20	0	10	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	85	30	55	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	530	270	260	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	440	240	200	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	200	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	25	10	10	60	35	20
Hindi	85	50	40	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	130	100	485	305	180
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	125	65	55	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10	10	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	10	0	10	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,245	645	600	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	680	360	325	360	190	165
Portuguese	115	75	45	395	215	180
Romanian	195	90	105	55	30	25
Spanish	290	150	140	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	15	10	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	40	20	25	710	315	395
American Sign Language	20	10	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	130	60	70	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	50	30	20	395	230	165
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	25	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	65	30	35
Lao	25	10	10	15	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	30	35	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	125	60	65	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	115	60	55	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	36,365	18,325	18,045	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,625	18,075	17,550	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,515	4,435	4,085	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	27,105	13,640	13,465	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	245	500	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	36,365	18,320	18,040	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	32,370	16,435	15,935	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,905	1,845	2,055	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,740	900	840	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	510	185	320	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	785	380	400	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	670	300	375	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	400	180	220	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	270	120	155	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	85	115	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	55	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,900	1,845	2,055	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	635	375	260	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	800	435	370	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	890	335	560	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,390	630	765	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	180	70	110	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,900	1,845	2,055	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	830	290	535	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	15	10	10	30	15	15
Colombia	10	10	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	155	75	80	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	150	390	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	35	300	155	145
Europe	1,975	1,010	965	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	20	45	20	25
Croatia	135	90	45	10	10	0
France	35	15	20	160	95	70
Germany	85	55	30	365	210	155
Greece	40	30	10	30	20	10
Hungary	25	20	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	180	95	85
Italy	200	120	80	80	60	20
Netherlands	60	35	25	95	55	40
Poland	165	70	95	75	50	30
Portugal	50	40	10	140	80	60
Romania	150	80	75	55	15	35
Russian Federation	20	0	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	50	50	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	200	265	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	375	165	205	465	270	195
Africa	90	40	45	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	10	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	535	280	260
Asia	985	480	510	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	15	25	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	80	60	25
India	260	145	115	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	75	30	45	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	120	50	65	35	35	10
Pakistan	75	35	35	245	145	95
Philippines	75	35	35	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	110	50	60	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	130	50	75	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	85	115	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	110	50	60	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	65	40	25	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	25	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	15	10	10	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	10	0	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	70	30	40	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	15	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	10	0	10	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	10	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	36,365	18,320	18,040	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,230	2,015	2,215	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,540	3,265	3,270	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,595	13,035	12,555	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,270	1,010	1,260	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	900	460	440	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	340	240	100	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	560	225	335	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	315	625	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	405	220	180	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	36,365	18,320	18,045	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,030	530	500	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	515	480	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	255	130	120	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	745	380	360	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,330	17,790	17,540	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	36,360	18,320	18,040	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	185	105	80	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,180	18,215	17,965	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	36,365	18,320	18,040	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	40	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	25	25	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,675	845	825	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,645	825	820	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	930	455	470	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	365	345	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	25	10	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	34,610	17,435	17,180	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	36,365	18,320	18,040	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	1,120	985	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	640	370	265	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	160	85	70	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	345	180	165	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	160	85	75	1,390	550	835
Latin American	85	45	45	635	305	330
Arab	275	130	140	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	215	105	110	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	30	20	15	80	30	45
Japanese	20	10	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	40	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	55	50	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,260	17,205	17,060	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	36,365	18,320	18,045	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,750	885	870	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,005	505	500	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	780	400	375	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	13,555	6,815	6,740	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	10	10	10	490	235	255
American	475	200	280	1,890	960	930
Canadian	13,280	6,710	6,570	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	15	10	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	28,100	14,080	14,020	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	15,195	7,410	7,785	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	8,640	4,145	4,495	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	6,505	3,100	3,405	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	5,510	2,670	2,840	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	355	215	140	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	515	255	260	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	12,765	6,290	6,475	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,765	6,290	6,480	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,190	3,070	3,115	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	105	50	50	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	515	275	240	195	95	105
Dutch	1,305	670	640	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	10	55	25	25
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	4,380	2,120	2,260	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	70	70	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	535	250	280	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	170	85	85	685	345	340
Finnish	125	50	75	240	95	150
Icelandic	20	10	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	125	75	50	1,710	845	870
Swedish	100	25	75	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	4,520	2,215	2,305	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	15	10	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	225	95	130	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	40	50	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	730	415	320	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	65	45	20	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,510	755	755	1,540	735	805
Romanian	525	260	260	180	85	100
Russian	400	190	205	910	480	430
Slovak	385	165	225	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,380	660	715	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	20	80	35	50
Southern European origins	5,470	2,825	2,645	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	110	50	60	45	20	30
Bosnian	35	20	15	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	450	230	225	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	285	130	160	380	220	165
Italian	3,230	1,670	1,565	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	365	190	170	20	0	20
Maltese	110	65	40	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	290	150	140	1,215	595	615
Serbian	445	250	195	55	40	15
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	75	20	55	15	0	10
Spanish	145	70	75	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	75	80	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	125	50	70	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	20	0	15	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	180	95	90	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	65	40	25	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	20	35	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	305	140	165	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	20	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	45	20	25
Chilean	25	10	20	25	10	20
Colombian	30	15	20	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	50	15	35	55	35	25
Hispanic	15	10	10	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	95	50	50	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	0	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	220	115	105	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	75	40	30	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	15	0	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	15	15
South African	20	10	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	105	40	60	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	15	15	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	25	40	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,310	1,245	1,065	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	520	485	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	10	30	355	200	160
Armenian	80	40	40	55	20	30
Assyrian	25	25	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	20	215	110	110
Iraqi	140	60	80	265	145	115
Israeli	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	520	300	220	995	465	530
Palestinian	25	10	20	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	55	20	35	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	125	60	65	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	645	370	275	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	585	330	255	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	100	60	40	335	215	120
Punjabi	30	25	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	680	360	315	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	25	20	0
Chinese	265	145	115	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	165	90	70	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	40	20	20	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	30	20	15	100	35	60
Laotian	50	30	15	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	20	10	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	175	90	85	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	50	45	10	240	115	125
Australian	15	10	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	10	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,185	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	11,985	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	1,200	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,185	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	135	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	13,045	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,185	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,035	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,940	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,845	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,185	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	950	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,370	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,950	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,150	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,765	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,185	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,125	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,185	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	12,880	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	305	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,185	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,910	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,090	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,290	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,720	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,185	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,365	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	825	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,185	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,725	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,360	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,185	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,200	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,260	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,920	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	860	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	275	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,850	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,190	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,455	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,295	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,386	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	331,453	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,195	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,380	14,670	14,715	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,625	2,480	2,150	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,910	4,410	4,500	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,845	7,785	8,065	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,790	525	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	870	540	330	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,255	190	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,205	3,150	4,050	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	230	245	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,850	2,605	3,240	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	3,985	1,685	2,305	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	220	330	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	140	100	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	980	525	455	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	50	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,480	9,625	9,855	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,500	850	645	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,505	2,790	2,715	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,475	5,985	6,495	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,285	320	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	580	380	205	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,030	910	120	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,695	2,450	3,250	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	170	185	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,810	2,075	2,740	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	3,285	1,335	1,945	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	165	275	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	120	85	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	810	420	390	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	25	45	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,380	14,670	14,715	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,885	6,650	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,050	215	845	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,055	215	845	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	110	165	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	165	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	630	265	365	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	135	60	75	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	80	80	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	25	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	30	1,325	740	585
54. History	120	75	55	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	60	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,730	550	1,185	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	90	60	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	285	100	180	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	170	40	130
42. Psychology	345	70	270	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	530	260	270	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	2,850	1,140	1,710	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	40	245	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,550	1,090	1,460	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	475	200	280	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	45	120	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	75	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	130	85	45	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	35	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	305	160	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	395	270	125	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	15	10	10	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	25	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,010	3,795	210	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	15	275	200	75
14. Engineering	580	515	60	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	715	90	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	735	730	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	825	805	20	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	985	965	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	120	75	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	40	55	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	2,920	545	2,375	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	100	75	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	2,710	425	2,290	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	500	645	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	610	90	520	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	375	265	105	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	20	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,480	9,625	9,850	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,005	3,645	3,360	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	815	145	670	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	820	150	670	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	50	145	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	195	45	150	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	445	190	260	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	40	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	55	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	65	60	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	835	475	355
54. History	95	55	45	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	425	965	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	80	50	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	10	295	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	130	30	100
42. Psychology	265	60	200	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	430	205	230	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,255	855	1,400	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	30	200	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,015	815	1,195	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	140	195	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	25	100	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	55	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	90	70	20	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	275	135	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	250	115	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	0	0	0	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	25	20	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,135	2,950	190	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	510	450	60	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	665	590	75	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	590	570	20	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	820	810	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	80	60	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	35	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,460	470	1,985	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	85	70	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,270	365	1,900	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	375	450	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	410	50	360	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	290	215	80	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	105	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,385	14,670	14,715	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,885	6,650	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,845	7,780	8,065	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	14,185	6,890	7,295	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	13,775	6,650	7,125	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	410	235	170	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,660	890	770	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	410	340	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	30	10	20	820	305	515
India	80	50	35	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	105	85	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	335	190	140
France	20	10	15	125	65	60
Other	575	315	270	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,480	9,625	9,855	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,000	3,645	3,355	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,475	5,980	6,490	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	11,260	5,365	5,895	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	10,955	5,200	5,755	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	305	165	145	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,215	620	600	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	325	285	1,375	725	650
Philippines	25	10	20	765	295	470
India	75	45	30	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	50	40	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	285	165	125
France	15	10	10	110	55	55
Other	395	190	205	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,380	14,665	14,715	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	19,585	10,305	9,280	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	18,675	9,860	8,815	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	910	445	465	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	9,800	4,370	5,435	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	66.7	70.3	63.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	63.6	67.2	59.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.3	5.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,385	14,665	14,710	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,890	3,940	4,955	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	20,485	10,725	9,765	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,330	6,695	4,640	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,155	4,035	5,120	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,585	10,305	9,280	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	150	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	17,050	8,765	8,280	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,410	845	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,580	10,300	9,280	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	2,220	1,465	765	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,560	615	1,945	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,025	845	180	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,675	330	1,345	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,990	615	1,370	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	105	205	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	3,615	1,375	2,240	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,410	3,170	240	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	325	230	90	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,170	1,420	750	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,580	10,300	9,280	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	280	130	150	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,305	10,175	9,130	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	360	190	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	65	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	155	120	35	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,505	1,290	215	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	4,305	3,090	1,215	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	525	400	125	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,990	905	1,085	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	790	575	210	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	170	80	90	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	640	220	415	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	200	110	90	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	910	505	410	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	365	275	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,415	335	1,075	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,340	435	1,905	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	170	210	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	300	765	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	760	365	400	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	880	475	410	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,670	9,865	8,810	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,160	590	570	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	540	355	185	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,760	1,330	430	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	15,215	7,580	7,630	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,215	7,580	7,635	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,525	1,605	1,925	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,475	5,435	5,035	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,190	520	665	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	25	20	0	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,970	8,910	8,065	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	8,310	7,385	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	835	400	430	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	55	25	35	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	240	95	145	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	65	55	10	315	260	55
Other method	85	35	55	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,975	8,910	8,060	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	3,595	1,590	2,005	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	7,345	4,030	3,310	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	5,080	2,810	2,265	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	700	310	395	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	255	170	85	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,975	8,915	8,060	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	945	500	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,740	2,595	1,140	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,435	2,215	2,220	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,915	1,045	1,865	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,340	490	850	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,105	1,620	1,485	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,010	10,995	10,010	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	20,870	10,935	9,940	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	20,840	10,905	9,935	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	20,455	10,845	9,615	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	385	65	320	945	310	640
Non-official languages	30	25	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	10	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	65	70	655	230	420
English and French	85	45	40	480	135	340
English and non-official language	50	15	30	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,005	10,995	10,015	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	20,020	10,630	9,390	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	190	50	145	1,115	405	710
French	565	185	380	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	225	125	100	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	36,045	18,135	17,910	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	32,990	16,495	16,490	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	3,060	1,640	1,420	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,310	760	545	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,750	880	865	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,650	840	810	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,525	775	750	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	100	40	60	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	34,515	17,380	17,135	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	24,555	12,240	12,320	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	9,960	5,140	4,815	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	4,690	2,470	2,220	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	5,265	2,670	2,595	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	4,930	2,525	2,410	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,645	2,370	2,275	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	135	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	335	145	185	6,370	3,410	2,965