Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sarnia, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Lambton, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	71,594	...	...	126,638	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,366	...	...	126,199	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.1	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,324	...	...	59,777	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,937	...	...	54,481	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	434.3	...	...	42.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	164.85	...	...	3,002.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	71,595	34,655	36,935	126,640	62,000	64,640
0 to 14 years	10,635	5,340	5,295	19,600	9,955	9,650
0 to 4 years	3,405	1,705	1,695	6,130	3,130	3,000
5 to 9 years	3,765	1,865	1,900	6,890	3,475	3,415
10 to 14 years	3,470	1,765	1,700	6,590	3,350	3,240
15 to 64 years	45,430	22,380	23,050	79,745	39,510	40,235
15 to 19 years	3,880	1,975	1,910	6,945	3,570	3,370
20 to 24 years	4,520	2,340	2,180	7,430	3,880	3,555
25 to 29 years	4,415	2,250	2,160	7,085	3,585	3,500
30 to 34 years	4,175	2,100	2,075	7,015	3,525	3,485
35 to 39 years	3,780	1,810	1,965	6,730	3,280	3,445
40 to 44 years	3,895	1,920	1,970	6,830	3,380	3,450
45 to 49 years	4,130	2,020	2,110	7,345	3,615	3,725
50 to 54 years	5,180	2,470	2,710	9,455	4,475	4,980
55 to 59 years	5,850	2,810	3,035	10,680	5,195	5,485
60 to 64 years	5,605	2,680	2,920	10,235	5,000	5,240
65 years and over	15,530	6,935	8,595	27,295	12,535	14,755
65 to 69 years	4,820	2,330	2,490	8,910	4,335	4,570
70 to 74 years	3,620	1,710	1,910	6,595	3,215	3,380
75 to 79 years	2,670	1,175	1,495	4,655	2,135	2,520
80 to 84 years	2,175	920	1,250	3,575	1,580	1,995
85 years and over	2,245	795	1,445	3,560	1,265	2,295
85 to 89 years	1,430	565	865	2,295	915	1,380
90 to 94 years	640	190	450	1,015	305	715
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	215	40	170
100 years and over	25	5	15	35	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.4	14.3	15.5	16.1	14.9
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.6	62.4	63.0	63.7	62.2
65 years and over	21.7	20.0	23.3	21.6	20.2	22.8
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	3.9	2.8	2.0	3.6
Average age of the population	43.9	42.7	45.0	43.9	42.8	44.8
Median age of the population	45.6	44.0	47.2	46.1	44.8	47.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,935	...	...	54,480	...	...
Single-detached house	21,405	...	...	41,285	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,905	...	...	3,920	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,585	...	...	9,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,330	...	...	1,530	...	...
Row house	1,750	...	...	2,440	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	825	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,635	...	...	3,975	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,940	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 person	10,600	...	...	16,165	...	...
2 persons	11,845	...	...	21,270	...	...
3 persons	4,220	...	...	7,200	...	...
4 persons	3,570	...	...	6,430	...	...
5 or more persons	1,705	...	...	3,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,375	...	...	124,600	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	60,955	29,315	31,645	107,035	52,045	54,990
Married or living common law	34,280	17,135	17,140	64,180	32,080	32,100
Married	28,580	14,290	14,290	54,425	27,205	27,225
Living common law	5,700	2,845	2,850	9,755	4,875	4,880
Not married and not living common law	26,675	12,180	14,500	42,855	19,960	22,890
Never married	15,510	8,515	6,990	25,380	14,045	11,335
Separated	2,175	935	1,240	3,410	1,500	1,910
Divorced	4,345	1,770	2,570	6,425	2,800	3,625
Widowed	4,655	955	3,695	7,640	1,625	6,020
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,600	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	11,880	...	...	21,525	...	...
3 persons	4,055	...	...	7,000	...	...
4 persons	3,305	...	...	6,055	...	...
5 or more persons	1,370	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,600	...	...	37,420	...	...
Total couple families	16,840	...	...	31,585	...	...
Married couples	13,995	...	...	26,705	...	...
Common-law couples	2,850	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,765	...	...	5,840	...	...
Female parent	2,980	...	...	4,535	...	...
Male parent	785	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,835	...	...	31,585	...	...
Couples without children	9,610	...	...	18,035	...	...
Couples with children	7,230	...	...	13,550	...	...
1 child	2,975	...	...	5,340	...	...
2 children	2,980	...	...	5,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,270	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	5,840	...	...
1 child	2,270	...	...	3,485	...	...
2 children	1,070	...	...	1,660	...	...
3 or more children	420	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,015	6,700	7,320	21,070	10,125	10,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,935	...	...	54,485	...	...
One-census-family households	20,015	...	...	36,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,395	...	...	17,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,615	...	...	18,685	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,630	...	...	17,605	...	...
One-person households	10,595	...	...	16,165	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,035	...	...	1,445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,715	34,330	36,385	125,220	61,490	63,725
English only	65,065	31,875	33,190	117,040	57,970	59,065
French only	40	20	20	45	25	25
English and French	5,375	2,340	3,035	7,850	3,385	4,465
Neither English nor French	240	95	145	290	115	175
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,715	34,335	36,385	125,220	61,495	63,730
English	68,770	33,460	35,310	122,680	60,365	62,320
French	1,605	725	875	2,135	970	1,175
English and French	110	50	55	125	60	65
Neither English nor French	230	90	140	275	110	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,665	750	910	2,200	995	1,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.2	2.5	1.8	1.6	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,715	34,335	36,385	125,220	61,495	63,725
Single responses	69,910	33,950	35,965	124,150	60,980	63,170
Official languages	64,110	31,115	32,995	115,985	56,995	58,995
English	62,380	30,340	32,040	113,625	55,925	57,700
French	1,730	770	960	2,360	1,070	1,295
Non-official languages	5,805	2,830	2,975	8,165	3,990	4,180
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	130	60	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	125	60	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,785	2,825	2,965	8,030	3,925	4,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	130	110	265	140	120
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	125	110	260	140	120
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	205	105	95	215	115	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	0	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	65	35	35	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	70	140	245	90	160
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	175	60	115	205	75	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	85	45	140	90	50
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	55	35	15	55	40	15
Tamil	35	20	15	40	20	15
Telugu	40	25	10	35	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	4,445	2,170	2,275	6,470	3,165	3,300
Albanian	10	5	0	20	10	5
Armenian	20	10	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	700	310	385	950	425	520
Baltic languages	25	15	10	35	20	15
Latvian	10	5	10	15	5	15
Lithuanian	15	5	5	20	10	5
Slavic languages	675	300	370	915	410	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Croatian	50	30	25	70	35	30
Czech	50	15	35	75	30	50
Macedonian	10	5	0	10	5	0
Polish	285	125	155	385	170	215
Russian	55	20	35	75	30	50
Serbian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	75	35	45	125	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	80	30	45	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,125	515	605	2,550	1,215	1,335
Afrikaans	15	5	10	20	5	10
Danish	25	15	15	45	25	20
Dutch	635	290	345	1,505	715	790
Frisian	30	15	15	50	25	25
German	385	180	205	860	410	450
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	185	110	80	210	115	90
Indo-Iranian languages	735	405	330	770	420	355
Indo-Aryan languages	655	360	290	680	370	310
Bengali	25	10	15	25	10	10
Gujarati	265	140	125	270	145	130
Hindi	110	60	45	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	5
Marathi	25	15	5	25	15	5
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	50	120	65	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	105	55	50	110	55	55
Iranian languages	75	45	35	85	45	35
Kurdish	15	5	5	10	10	10
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	25	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,665	810	855	1,945	965	985
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	875	455	420	980	520	460
Portuguese	365	170	190	440	215	225
Romanian	45	20	30	55	20	35
Spanish	385	170	210	465	210	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	20	10	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	105	40	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	30	15	50	35	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	175	190	405	195	210
Chinese languages	340	160	180	380	180	200
Cantonese	135	70	60	155	85	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mandarin	175	80	95	185	80	105
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Burmese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	10	15	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkish	15	5	5	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	175	80	90
Estonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Finnish	30	15	20	40	20	20
Hungarian	90	45	45	120	60	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	805	385	420	1,070	510	555
English and French	260	105	150	345	150	195
English and non-official language	495	255	245	670	340	335
French and non-official language	20	15	10	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,715	34,330	36,385	125,220	61,490	63,725
Single responses	69,600	33,800	35,800	123,810	60,835	62,975
Official languages	67,680	32,885	34,800	121,400	59,675	61,725
English	67,205	32,675	34,525	120,835	59,430	61,400
French	480	205	270	565	250	320
Non-official languages	1,915	915	1,000	2,410	1,155	1,255
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,915	915	1,000	2,390	1,145	1,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	115	55	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	50	60	115	55	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	50	100	40	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	35	35	90	45	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	75	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	80	55	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	40	30	10	45	30	15
Tamil	25	15	10	20	10	10
Telugu	10	10	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,280	595	680	1,650	770	880
Albanian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	60	75	165	80	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	60	75	165	75	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Czech	15	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	70	35	35
Russian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Serbian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	40	310	140	170
Afrikaans	10	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	10	95	45	55
Frisian	5	0	0	10	0	0
German	40	20	25	175	80	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	85	40	40	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	395	210	190	420	220	195
Indo-Aryan languages	360	190	170	385	205	180
Bengali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	175	90	85	185	95	90
Hindi	50	30	25	55	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	15	5	5	15	10	5
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	25	65	40	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	20	20	50	25	25
Iranian languages	35	20	20	40	25	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	590	245	345	665	280	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	95	145	255	100	155
Portuguese	155	60	90	165	65	100
Romanian	15	5	10	15	10	10
Spanish	190	85	105	225	110	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	35	25	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	105	115	240	120	125
Chinese languages	205	100	105	225	115	115
Cantonese	75	35	40	90	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	60	55	125	70	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	10	10
Burmese	15	5	10	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	25	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,115	530	585	1,415	655	750
English and French	115	45	75	140	55	85
English and non-official language	970	470	495	1,235	585	650
French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,715	34,335	36,385	125,220	61,490	63,730
None	66,260	32,260	34,000	118,985	58,630	60,350
English	1,090	520	570	1,335	645	685
French	1,215	500	710	1,725	705	1,025
Non-official language	2,075	1,015	1,060	3,075	1,465	1,615
Aboriginal	55	20	35	310	130	180
Non-Aboriginal	2,025	990	1,035	2,765	1,330	1,430
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	25	10	10	30	15	15
French and non-official language	50	25	25	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,750	28,875	30,875	105,015	51,290	53,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,580	27,965	29,615	101,305	49,730	51,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,833	46,087	26,260	34,668	46,561	26,672
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,630	27,970	29,665	101,385	49,735	51,650
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,745	40,724	24,345	31,444	41,147	24,636
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,115	25,415	25,700	90,945	45,660	45,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,365	43,468	22,485	31,868	43,789	22,749
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,680	19,865	23,820	75,615	34,705	40,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,017	8,111	7,956	7,964	8,140	7,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,900	21,390	18,510	71,905	38,720	33,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,532	38,071	23,845	29,992	38,608	24,043
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	59,750	28,890	30,860	105,015	51,295	53,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,430	27,940	29,490	101,140	49,640	51,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,592	62,061	35,829	48,249	61,492	35,485
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,505	27,945	29,560	101,280	49,645	51,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,829	49,579	30,613	39,685	49,340	30,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,000	25,395	25,600	90,815	45,605	45,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,164	61,572	32,874	46,381	60,342	32,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,500	19,805	23,695	75,725	34,630	41,095
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,613	9,069	8,820	8,676	8,942
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,900	21,405	18,495	71,905	38,635	33,275
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,860	56,595	33,435	44,895	55,403	32,695
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	59,750	28,890	30,860	105,015	51,295	53,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,125	9,765	7,365	31,530	18,265	13,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,234	70,966	43,649	54,094	66,602	43,059
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,606	85,426	53,279	69,297	81,887	51,967
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.3	79.5	86.4	90.3	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	69.5	58.2	65.9	69.9	59.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	20.5	13.6	9.7	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	59,750	28,875	30,875	105,015	51,295	53,720
Without total income	2,170	910	1,260	3,710	1,560	2,150
With total income	57,580	27,970	29,615	101,305	49,730	51,580
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.9	95.9	96.5	96.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,115	3,275	4,845	13,990	5,485	8,510
$10,000 to $19,999	9,805	3,460	6,345	16,780	5,965	10,815
$20,000 to $29,999	8,260	2,925	5,335	14,270	5,175	9,095
$30,000 to $39,999	6,440	2,730	3,710	11,510	4,920	6,590
$40,000 to $49,999	5,585	2,635	2,950	10,190	5,000	5,190
$50,000 to $59,999	4,180	2,355	1,825	7,675	4,345	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	3,270	2,000	1,270	6,075	3,760	2,310
$70,000 to $79,999	2,495	1,620	875	4,555	3,000	1,550
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,310	665	3,445	2,280	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	1,095	625	3,045	1,965	1,075
$100,000 and over	5,735	4,575	1,165	9,775	7,835	1,940
$100,000 to $149,999	3,620	2,815	805	6,340	4,945	1,390
$150,000 and over	2,120	1,760	360	3,435	2,890	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,750	28,870	30,875	105,015	51,290	53,725
Without after-tax income	2,120	910	1,210	3,630	1,560	2,070
With after-tax income	57,630	27,965	29,660	101,385	49,735	51,650
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.9	96.1	96.5	97.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,540	3,315	5,225	14,740	5,580	9,165
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,630	6,620	17,555	6,250	11,305
$20,000 to $29,999	9,445	3,505	5,940	16,370	6,180	10,190
$30,000 to $39,999	7,515	3,305	4,210	13,500	6,140	7,365
$40,000 to $49,999	6,030	3,195	2,835	11,050	5,925	5,125
$50,000 to $59,999	4,380	2,675	1,705	8,170	5,055	3,110
$60,000 to $69,999	3,115	2,085	1,030	5,605	3,765	1,840
$70,000 to $79,999	2,595	1,735	860	4,580	3,080	1,505
$80,000 and over	5,755	4,520	1,235	9,815	7,765	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	1,200	470	2,945	2,145	800
$90,000 to $99,999	1,125	865	255	1,965	1,520	440
$100,000 and over	2,965	2,455	505	4,905	4,095	810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	59,750	28,875	30,875	105,015	51,290	53,720
Without employment income	19,850	7,485	12,365	33,110	12,575	20,535
With employment income	39,900	21,395	18,505	71,905	38,720	33,185
Percentage with employment income	66.8	74.1	59.9	68.5	75.5	61.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,645	4,370	3,285	13,530	7,665	5,865
$5,000 to $9,999	3,215	1,350	1,865	5,845	2,415	3,430
$10,000 to $19,999	4,940	1,930	3,015	8,940	3,605	5,340
$20,000 to $29,999	4,325	1,715	2,615	7,635	3,095	4,540
$30,000 to $39,999	3,810	1,630	2,180	7,050	2,990	4,060
$40,000 to $49,999	3,040	1,470	1,570	5,680	2,820	2,860
$50,000 to $59,999	2,320	1,290	1,025	4,405	2,465	1,940
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	1,110	715	3,420	2,130	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	1,475	960	520	2,775	1,855	920
$80,000 and over	7,295	5,570	1,730	12,630	9,685	2,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	905	475	2,420	1,600	820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	855	505	2,450	1,585	865
$100,000 and over	4,565	3,815	750	7,765	6,505	1,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,940	...	...	54,480	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,050	...	...	70,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,286	...	...	61,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,595	...	...	16,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,042	...	...	35,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,843	...	...	32,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,340	...	...	38,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,974	...	...	87,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,024	...	...	76,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,940	...	...	54,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,384	...	...	89,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,715	...	...	73,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,605	...	...	16,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,517	...	...	46,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,931	...	...	38,902	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,330	...	...	38,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,709	...	...	107,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,020	...	...	88,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,935	...	...	54,485	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	2,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,590	...	...	2,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,355	...	...	2,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	2,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,450	...	...	2,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,400	...	...	2,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,340	...	...	2,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,515	...	...	4,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	3,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,090	...	...	3,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	...	...	3,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,610	...	...	2,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,555	...	...	17,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,060	...	...	5,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,065	...	...	3,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,310	...	...	4,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,125	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,935	...	...	54,480	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,145	...	...	1,655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,795	...	...	2,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,550	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,675	...	...	2,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,655	...	...	2,730	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	2,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,540	...	...	2,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,995	...	...	5,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,575	...	...	4,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	4,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	...	...	3,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	3,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,920	...	...	12,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,905	...	...	5,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	3,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,340	...	...	4,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,560	...	...	37,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,654	...	...	88,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,538	...	...	76,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,240	...	...	17,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,939	...	...	81,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,700	...	...	71,589	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,315	...	...	13,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,928	...	...	119,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,152	...	...	101,252	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,570	...	...	5,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,580	...	...	46,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,377	...	...	44,275	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,535	...	...	37,260	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,818	...	...	108,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,738	...	...	88,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,240	...	...	17,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,572	...	...	100,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,884	...	...	82,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,280	...	...	13,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,866	...	...	138,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,248	...	...	112,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,585	...	...	5,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,491	...	...	60,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,378	...	...	52,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,875	6,200	6,680	19,270	9,330	9,940
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,073	34,883	29,973	32,937	36,764	30,212
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,184	31,430	27,712	29,996	32,872	27,985
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,875	6,240	6,640	19,255	9,395	9,855
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,196	47,618	39,041	43,619	49,172	38,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,355	39,161	33,718	36,728	40,280	33,342
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,375	34,205	36,165	124,600	61,235	63,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,145	15,780	18,365	58,705	27,595	31,110
In the bottom decile	7,515	3,575	3,940	11,580	5,515	6,060
In the second decile	7,070	2,980	4,090	11,710	5,050	6,655
In the third decile	6,645	3,030	3,610	11,765	5,465	6,300
In the fourth decile	6,335	2,990	3,340	11,480	5,520	5,960
In the fifth decile	6,580	3,200	3,380	12,175	6,045	6,130
In the top half of the distribution	36,235	18,430	17,805	65,895	33,640	32,255
In the sixth decile	6,535	3,265	3,275	12,440	6,230	6,210
In the seventh decile	7,345	3,650	3,700	13,365	6,730	6,635
In the eighth decile	7,295	3,735	3,560	13,305	6,790	6,515
In the ninth decile	7,405	3,815	3,585	13,645	7,045	6,600
In the top decile	7,650	3,960	3,685	13,140	6,850	6,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	70,370	34,210	36,165	121,370	59,655	61,715
0 to 17 years	12,865	6,500	6,370	22,880	11,675	11,205
0 to 5 years	4,100	2,055	2,040	7,190	3,685	3,505
18 to 64 years	42,950	21,080	21,875	73,230	36,155	37,075
65 years and over	14,555	6,630	7,925	25,250	11,820	13,430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,955	4,910	6,040	15,825	7,095	8,725
0 to 17 years	2,750	1,360	1,390	3,950	1,975	1,980
0 to 5 years	1,040	515	525	1,425	710	715
18 to 64 years	6,755	3,110	3,650	9,460	4,325	5,130
65 years and over	1,445	445	1,005	2,420	795	1,625
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.4	16.7	13.0	11.9	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	20.9	21.8	17.3	16.9	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.1	25.7	19.8	19.3	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.7	14.8	16.7	12.9	12.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.9	6.7	12.7	9.6	6.7	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,040	2,945	3,095	7,655	3,715	3,940
0 to 17 years	1,320	635	685	1,660	800	855
0 to 5 years	510	240	265	600	285	315
18 to 64 years	4,450	2,210	2,245	5,580	2,755	2,825
65 years and over	275	100	170	420	160	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	6.3	6.2	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	9.8	10.8	7.3	6.9	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	11.7	13.0	8.3	7.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.3	7.6	7.6	7.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.1	1.7	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,370	34,205	36,165	124,600	61,235	63,360
Official languages	70,125	34,085	36,035	124,310	61,090	63,220
English	70,100	34,080	36,020	124,270	61,080	63,190
French	5,470	2,435	3,030	7,865	3,455	4,410
Non-official languages	7,420	3,570	3,850	10,680	5,175	5,505
Aboriginal languages	90	25	65	575	240	335
Algonquian languages	90	25	65	565	240	330
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	25	65	565	235	325
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	25	65	555	230	325
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,330	3,540	3,790	10,115	4,940	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	465	270	195	525	300	220
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	460	260	195	515	290	225
Amharic	10	0	10	10	10	10
Arabic	405	225	180	450	250	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	15	10	10	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	30	25	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	110	180	375	145	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	20	15	0	25	20	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	95	175	345	120	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	20	10	15	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	175	140	35	180	140	40
Kannada	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	85	65	25	80	60	20
Tamil	40	30	10	45	35	10
Telugu	70	60	15	70	60	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,585	2,670	2,915	7,960	3,865	4,090
Albanian	25	15	15	25	10	15
Armenian	20	0	15	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	805	350	455	1,050	455	595
Baltic languages	20	10	15	35	10	25
Latvian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	790	350	440	1,025	450	570
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	40	20	20	40	25	20
Croatian	35	10	25	60	20	35
Czech	45	25	20	75	35	40
Macedonian	20	15	0	25	20	10
Polish	340	160	180	435	195	240
Russian	135	50	90	140	55	90
Serbian	15	0	15	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	90	25	60	140	45	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	25	20	0
Ukrainian	95	40	55	130	55	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	30	25	10	35	35	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	15	0
Welsh	15	10	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	640	720	2,855	1,380	1,475
Afrikaans	0	0	10	30	15	15
Danish	10	10	10	20	10	15
Dutch	735	340	400	1,560	755	805
Frisian	45	25	20	75	45	30
German	580	285	295	1,150	555	590
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Swedish	10	15	0	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	45	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	15	25
Greek	255	145	105	275	155	120
Indo-Iranian languages	995	550	445	1,030	565	470
Indo-Aryan languages	895	500	395	930	510	420
Bengali	50	30	20	50	25	20
Gujarati	345	200	145	345	200	145
Hindi	505	290	215	505	290	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	15	0	10
Marathi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	80	90	180	80	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	170	85	85	190	90	100
Iranian languages	110	55	55	110	60	55
Kurdish	25	10	20	30	10	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	40	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,220	1,010	1,215	2,810	1,350	1,455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,050	500	550	1,210	595	615
Portuguese	365	150	215	475	205	270
Romanian	45	15	30	70	20	45
Spanish	810	365	440	1,125	545	570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	60	20	115	90	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	40	110	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	80	175	90	90
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	115	50	65	125	50	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	30	45	130	55	85
American Sign Language	20	0	15	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	90	40	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	180	230	460	205	260
Chinese languages	370	165	205	420	185	235
Cantonese	145	75	70	160	80	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	80	135	235	95	135
Min Dong	0	0	10	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	40	15	20
Burmese	40	20	20	40	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	15	0	15	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	60	55	180	90	90
Estonian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Finnish	0	10	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	110	50	60	150	75	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,375	34,210	36,165	124,595	61,235	63,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	68,125	33,150	34,980	121,400	59,795	61,610
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,710	6,370	6,335	23,420	11,970	11,450
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	55,420	26,775	28,645	97,980	47,820	50,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,250	1,060	1,190	3,195	1,445	1,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,375	34,205	36,170	124,595	61,235	63,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,010	29,805	31,210	111,465	55,060	56,405
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,810	4,050	4,765	12,390	5,690	6,700
Before 1981	5,380	2,550	2,830	7,870	3,755	4,115
1981 to 1990	955	360	595	1,330	500	830
1991 to 2000	880	405	475	1,150	515	640
2001 to 2010	1,115	515	605	1,395	625	775
2001 to 2005	525	245	275	660	295	365
2006 to 2010	600	270	330	740	330	415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	480	220	260	635	300	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	360	190	740	480	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,810	4,050	4,765	12,390	5,690	6,700
Under 5 years	1,200	545	655	1,740	825	920
5 to 14 years	1,670	860	805	2,585	1,270	1,315
15 to 24 years	2,285	980	1,305	3,280	1,445	1,840
25 to 44 years	3,175	1,440	1,740	4,180	1,870	2,310
45 years and over	485	220	260	600	285	315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,810	4,050	4,765	12,390	5,695	6,695
Americas	1,570	595	980	2,355	805	1,550
Brazil	10	10	10	10	0	10
Colombia	45	20	30	55	25	30
El Salvador	90	45	50	105	50	50
Guyana	20	10	10	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	110	60	50	170	90	85
Mexico	60	30	30	150	65	80
Peru	10	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	65	30	40	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	940	280	655	1,510	395	1,115
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	110	250	130	125
Europe	5,115	2,435	2,675	7,660	3,760	3,905
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	20	0	15
Croatia	25	10	10	25	10	20
France	45	20	20	65	35	30
Germany	300	125	175	525	220	305
Greece	155	85	70	160	90	75
Hungary	95	50	45	130	70	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	45	55	155	70	80
Italy	630	325	310	730	390	335
Netherlands	600	310	290	1,325	695	630
Poland	200	90	110	250	100	155
Portugal	215	85	130	280	120	155
Romania	55	15	40	80	25	55
Russian Federation	25	10	15	50	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	30	15	10
Ukraine	20	0	20	30	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,300	1,110	1,190	3,260	1,615	1,650
Other places of birth in Europe	325	155	170	550	270	280
Africa	315	165	150	355	185	165
Algeria	10	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	30	15	15	30	15	15
Ethiopia	15	10	10	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	10	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	15	0	15	15	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	110	225	120	110
Asia	1,775	825	950	1,980	915	1,065
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	60	145	230	60	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	30	15	45	25	20
India	455	230	225	460	235	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	45	30	75	45	30
Iraq	155	90	65	175	105	70
Japan	15	10	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	25	40	85	35	50
Lebanon	50	20	25	50	20	25
Pakistan	115	55	60	135	60	80
Philippines	265	105	165	315	120	190
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	20	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	40	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Viet Nam	65	25	40	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	210	105	105	230	120	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	40	25	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	480	220	260	635	295	340
Americas	110	60	55	185	95	85
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mexico	10	10	0	25	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	30	50	105	30	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	15	10	10
Europe	75	15	55	110	40	70
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	10	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	15	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	50	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	10	0	10
Africa	75	45	30	80	55	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	10	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	25	45	20	25
Asia	220	95	125	265	110	155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	35	35	65	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	15	25	15	10
Iraq	20	10	10	20	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	10
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	25	0	20
Philippines	25	0	20	45	15	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,370	34,205	36,165	124,600	61,235	63,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,685	4,555	5,135	13,705	6,455	7,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,305	6,130	6,170	19,950	9,845	10,110
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,375	23,520	24,855	90,940	44,940	46,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,550	1,550	2,000	4,685	2,000	2,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,465	750	715	1,865	950	910
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540	395	140	685	505	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	930	355	580	1,175	445	730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,565	550	1,015	2,210	750	1,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	495	230	260	585	280	305
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,375	34,205	36,165	124,600	61,235	63,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,745	1,290	1,455	6,890	3,335	3,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,630	1,230	1,400	6,710	3,255	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,860	855	1,010	5,390	2,560	2,825
Métis	755	375	380	1,295	685	605
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	15	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	25	50	20	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	45	30	125	65	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,630	32,915	34,710	117,710	57,900	59,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,375	34,210	36,165	124,600	61,235	63,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,480	655	825	4,910	2,315	2,600
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	68,895	33,550	35,340	119,690	58,925	60,765
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,370	34,205	36,165	124,600	61,235	63,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	805	345	460	3,730	1,810	1,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	800	340	460	3,710	1,795	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	715	310	405	3,575	1,745	1,840
Métis single ancestry	80	25	55	130	55	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,840	1,415	1,430	4,455	2,185	2,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,790	1,385	1,405	4,380	2,140	2,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	975	1,020	3,050	1,440	1,610
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	405	380	1,285	685	605
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	35	20	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	20	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	66,725	32,450	34,275	116,410	57,240	59,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,375	34,210	36,165	124,600	61,235	63,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,435	2,270	5,505	2,850	2,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,225	670	550	1,300	700	595
Chinese	565	255	310	650	280	375
Black	990	525	465	1,250	665	580
Filipino	420	170	250	495	200	295
Latin American	385	205	185	475	260	215
Arab	405	215	190	460	255	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	200	105	95	225	125	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	60	55	120	55	60
Korean	85	45	40	120	60	60
Japanese	80	45	30	90	60	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	70	40	150	100	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	65	55	165	95	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,670	31,775	33,900	119,090	58,380	60,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,375	34,210	36,170	124,595	61,235	63,360
North American Aboriginal origins	3,650	1,755	1,890	8,185	3,995	4,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,765	1,320	1,445	6,720	3,235	3,485
Inuit	20	10	10	50	20	30
Métis	925	470	455	1,510	800	715
Other North American origins	25,080	12,010	13,070	44,225	21,575	22,650
Acadian	55	15	35	70	25	55
American	1,270	515	755	1,855	760	1,095
Canadian	24,195	11,650	12,545	42,935	21,055	21,880
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	20	60	35	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	25	10	15	35	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	15	15	10
European origins	53,825	25,945	27,880	94,600	46,215	48,385
British Isles origins	38,780	18,715	20,065	69,105	33,650	35,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	23,035	10,650	12,380	41,140	19,425	21,715
Irish	15,680	7,495	8,180	28,370	13,590	14,780
Manx	45	20	20	45	25	20
Scottish	17,105	8,225	8,885	31,790	15,330	16,460
Welsh	1,510	740	770	2,590	1,290	1,300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,820	860	955	2,955	1,405	1,550
French origins	11,030	5,190	5,835	17,325	8,250	9,070
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,020	5,195	5,825	17,315	8,255	9,065
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,780	6,625	7,160	27,205	13,445	13,750
Austrian	275	145	135	430	230	200
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	890	390	505	2,105	1,080	1,030
Dutch	5,755	2,740	3,020	12,855	6,405	6,445
Flemish	35	20	25	95	35	65
Frisian	25	15	15	60	30	25
German	7,700	3,740	3,965	13,495	6,580	6,910
Luxembourger	25	0	20	30	10	15
Swiss	95	45	45	250	155	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,520	730	790	2,405	1,160	1,245
Danish	370	195	175	570	290	275
Finnish	330	180	150	460	245	215
Icelandic	85	45	40	155	75	75
Norwegian	375	180	190	625	280	345
Swedish	330	130	200	555	265	290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	15	60	120	40	85
Eastern European origins	5,595	2,655	2,940	9,145	4,360	4,785
Bulgarian	75	30	50	75	30	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	290	160	125	500	260	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	140	45	90	270	115	155
Estonian	40	35	0	60	30	30
Hungarian	730	315	420	1,220	560	665
Latvian	60	30	30	95	40	55
Lithuanian	85	25	65	185	75	115
Moldovan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Polish	2,060	1,070	990	3,245	1,655	1,585
Romanian	330	135	200	510	220	290
Russian	610	290	320	885	415	470
Slovak	475	205	270	920	390	530
Ukrainian	1,525	725	805	2,500	1,200	1,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	70	50	20
Southern European origins	5,965	3,040	2,925	8,050	4,200	3,845
Albanian	25	15	15	25	10	10
Bosnian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	80	75	270	145	125
Cypriot	20	10	10	25	10	10
Greek	580	320	260	705	385	320
Italian	3,620	1,855	1,760	4,920	2,620	2,305
Kosovar	10	0	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	50	40	15	60	45	15
Maltese	90	65	25	115	85	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	875	430	445	1,180	595	585
Serbian	65	40	20	80	50	25
Sicilian	25	15	10	35	20	15
Slovenian	45	20	25	105	50	55
Spanish	495	220	280	645	300	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	45	50	170	70	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	240	100	140	365	160	210
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	40	50	125	65	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	55	85	230	95	140
Caribbean origins	685	405	280	900	530	370
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	20	50	30	25
Bermudan	15	10	10	25	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	20	0	40	25	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	0	25	15	10
Jamaican	375	190	185	515	275	240
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	10	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	70	35	105	70	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	30	30	95	50	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	50	10	55	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	635	325	310	905	490	415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	35	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	20	35	10	20
Belizean	15	15	10	20	15	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chilean	50	35	15	50	35	15
Colombian	65	20	50	85	30	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	110	65	45	115	65	50
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Honduran	25	15	15	30	15	15
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	165	80	85	365	195	165
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	105	55	50	125	65	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	20	10	10
African origins	810	410	400	965	505	460
Central and West African origins	215	115	100	230	130	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	40	60	100	40	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Liberian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	50	20	75	60	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	10	15	10	10
North African origins	105	45	60	115	45	65
Algerian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Berber	10	10	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	40	60	105	40	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	105	55	50	120	65	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	0	25	20	10
Ethiopian	30	15	10	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	40	15	20	40	15	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	405	210	200	525	270	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	35	95	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	330	165	165	430	220	215
Asian origins	3,510	1,785	1,730	4,105	2,020	2,090
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	420	365	965	490	470
Afghan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	45	80	35	40
Armenian	25	15	15	25	15	15
Assyrian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	60	40	100	60	40
Iraqi	140	85	60	180	100	80
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	35	10	40	35	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	10	20	30	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	275	140	135	395	190	200
Palestinian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	75	30	40	75	35	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	10	35	50	10	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	10	15	0
South Asian origins	1,250	685	570	1,355	725	635
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bengali	20	15	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,005	560	440	1,075	590	485
Goan	25	10	20	20	10	20
Gujarati	15	0	10	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistani	135	75	65	160	80	80
Punjabi	55	25	35	55	20	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	15	30	45	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,495	700	795	1,800	825	980
Burmese	40	20	20	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	715	360	355	875	410	465
Filipino	450	185	270	525	210	315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	35	20	60	40	20
Japanese	90	50	45	120	65	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	125	60	60
Laotian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	25	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	50	115	65	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	15	0	10
Oceania origins	40	15	20	45	20	30
Australian	25	0	20	30	0	25
New Zealander	10	10	10	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,935	...	...	54,480	...	...
Owner	21,740	...	...	40,580	...	...
Renter	10,195	...	...	13,750	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,940	...	...	54,480	...	...
Condominium	1,385	...	...	2,135	...	...
Not condominium	30,550	...	...	52,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,935	...	...	54,480	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	3,850	...	...	5,125	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,595	...	...	12,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,240	...	...	22,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,170	...	...	14,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,940	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,550	...	...	8,860	...	...
5 rooms	4,100	...	...	6,855	...	...
6 rooms	4,375	...	...	8,145	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	8,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,260	...	...	22,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,935	...	...	54,480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,790	...	...	54,255	...	...
More than 1 person per room	150	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,940	...	...	54,485	...	...
Suitable	31,200	...	...	53,235	...	...
Not suitable	735	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,940	...	...	54,480	...	...
1960 or before	12,100	...	...	19,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,120	...	...	17,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,775	...	...	6,470	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,065	...	...	4,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	975	...	...	2,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,120	...	...	2,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	780	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,935	...	...	54,480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,600	...	...	50,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,335	...	...	4,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,935	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,875	...	...	34,180	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,670	...	...	19,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	385	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,940	...	...	54,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,090	...	...	1,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,235	...	...	6,630	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,460	...	...	7,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,475	...	...	9,600	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,805	...	...	12,155	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,355	...	...	9,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,210	...	...	5,365	...	...
85 years and over	1,315	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,830	...	...	51,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,590	...	...	41,365	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,240	...	...	10,180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,530	...	...	9,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,680	...	...	38,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	882	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,039	...	...	1,044	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,387	...	...	214,962	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	243,098	...	...	260,674	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,195	...	...	13,500	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	14.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.9	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	828	...	...	822	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	878	...	...	862	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,750	28,885	30,860	105,015	51,295	53,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,550	4,395	5,155	17,615	8,755	8,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,805	8,105	9,700	30,835	14,225	16,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,395	16,385	16,005	56,565	28,310	28,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,780	4,645	1,135	11,075	8,920	2,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,485	690	4,115	2,800	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,155	445	6,960	6,115	845
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,300	7,085	9,215	29,275	12,270	17,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	270	500	1,395	575	820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,540	4,390	5,150	14,825	6,545	8,275
Bachelor's degree	6,755	2,920	3,835	10,665	4,455	6,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	665	290	370	1,075	445	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	180	90	350	235	115
Master's degree	1,605	830	775	2,405	1,190	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	170	80	330	220	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,845	18,020	18,825	64,965	31,835	33,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,175	1,590	1,585	6,065	3,325	2,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,355	4,915	5,440	18,090	8,635	9,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,315	11,510	11,800	40,805	19,870	20,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,750	3,055	695	7,250	5,900	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,370	970	400	2,630	1,825	810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,380	2,085	295	4,615	4,075	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,295	5,385	6,915	22,230	9,320	12,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	185	290	870	400	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,795	2,890	3,905	10,455	4,255	6,200
Bachelor's degree	4,840	1,955	2,875	7,675	3,030	4,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	200	265	715	280	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	135	80	255	160	100
Master's degree	1,135	515	620	1,635	700	935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	75	65	175	90	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,750	28,890	30,860	105,015	51,290	53,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,355	12,500	14,860	48,450	22,985	25,470
Education	1,905	510	1,395	3,385	830	2,555
13. Education	1,905	510	1,395	3,380	830	2,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	675	235	435	1,100	370	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	95	55	245	140	105
50. Visual and performing arts	520	140	380	855	230	625
Humanities	1,350	500	850	2,195	840	1,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	0	60	95	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	345	65	275	545	135	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	410	160	255	660	235	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	100	50	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	100	55	290	185	110
54. History	255	135	115	390	225	165
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	70	115	0	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,025	825	2,205	5,180	1,345	3,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	80	140	335	110	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	90	830	1,830	155	1,675
22. Legal professions and studies	370	145	230	630	215	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	50	10	45
42. Psychology	500	75	425	710	120	590
45. Social sciences	965	420	540	1,580	725	850
Business, management and public administration	5,090	1,595	3,495	8,480	2,510	5,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	130	600	1,180	210	970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,355	1,465	2,885	7,280	2,300	4,985
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,045	600	445	1,590	890	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	120	190	465	180	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	70	70	255	115	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	330	225	105	470	305	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	260	180	80	390	285	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	890	585	300	1,360	825	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	495	215	1,065	700	365
25. Library science	60	10	50	115	20	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	70	30	160	100	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,920	9,220	700	17,130	16,040	1,090
04. Architecture and related services	110	75	35	220	165	55
14. Engineering	1,640	1,340	305	2,095	1,735	355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,705	2,455	250	4,410	3,965	435
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,420	2,395	25	4,385	4,320	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,765	1,715	50	3,640	3,525	110
48. Precision production	1,280	1,245	30	2,385	2,320	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	235	175	1,355	965	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	165	120	1,065	770	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	70	60	290	195	95
Health and related fields	5,625	895	4,735	10,270	1,480	8,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	195	255	815	395	425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,105	640	4,460	9,365	1,020	8,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	55	15	85	75	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,450	1,190	1,255	4,515	2,215	2,295
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	290	1,055	2,315	440	1,870
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	720	530	190	1,275	920	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	365	10	895	825	70
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,845	18,020	18,825	64,965	31,835	33,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,530	6,510	7,020	24,155	11,960	12,195
Education	1,130	310	825	1,990	490	1,500
13. Education	1,130	310	825	1,990	495	1,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	185	315	800	275	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	65	40	165	100	70
50. Visual and performing arts	395	120	275	630	180	450
Humanities	955	355	600	1,520	570	950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	80	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	220	35	185	340	70	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	130	190	480	165	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	20	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	80	40	205	130	75
54. History	175	90	85	265	150	115
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,265	550	1,720	3,935	885	3,050
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	70	120	290	95	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	715	60	660	1,490	95	1,395
22. Legal professions and studies	295	100	195	500	145	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	30	55	10	45
42. Psychology	370	50	320	505	70	435
45. Social sciences	645	255	390	1,055	455	595
Business, management and public administration	3,810	1,115	2,695	6,400	1,745	4,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	90	510	965	145	820
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,205	1,030	2,175	5,415	1,595	3,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	380	360	1,095	560	535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	230	80	150	330	125	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	50	185	90	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	0	0
40. Physical sciences	195	110	85	290	155	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	125	65	275	190	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	710	490	220	1,095	685	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	575	415	160	865	575	295
25. Library science	45	10	30	90	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	20	130	80	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,025	6,415	610	12,170	11,235	945
04. Architecture and related services	95	60	30	195	145	50
14. Engineering	1,130	865	265	1,425	1,110	315
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,915	1,690	225	3,185	2,795	385
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,730	1,710	20	3,090	3,045	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,240	45	2,590	2,500	90
48. Precision production	875	845	25	1,695	1,645	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	170	140	1,055	735	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	115	90	815	580	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	55	50	240	155	80
Health and related fields	4,060	665	3,395	7,415	1,060	6,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	135	220	640	295	340
51. Health professions and related programs	3,655	495	3,160	6,715	720	5,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	40	15	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,805	885	920	3,330	1,635	1,695
12. Personal and culinary services	985	240	745	1,680	340	1,340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	575	410	165	1,020	725	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	235	10	610	555	55
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,750	28,890	30,860	105,015	51,295	53,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,355	12,500	14,855	48,450	22,985	25,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,395	16,390	16,000	56,565	28,310	28,255
Location of study inside Canada	28,860	14,565	14,300	51,710	25,825	25,885
Same as province or territory of residence	27,195	13,705	13,490	49,230	24,510	24,720
Different than province or territory of residence	1,670	860	810	2,485	1,310	1,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,530	1,825	1,705	4,850	2,485	2,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,185	520	670	1,875	800	1,080
Philippines	140	40	100	175	50	120
India	370	195	180	370	195	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	420	215	890	600	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	20	25	50	25	30
France	15	10	0	25	10	10
Other	1,135	615	515	1,465	805	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,845	18,015	18,825	64,965	31,840	33,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,525	6,505	7,020	24,155	11,960	12,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,315	11,510	11,800	40,810	19,875	20,935
Location of study inside Canada	21,360	10,655	10,705	38,090	18,700	19,390
Same as province or territory of residence	20,215	10,090	10,135	36,435	17,835	18,600
Different than province or territory of residence	1,140	570	575	1,655	865	790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,960	855	1,095	2,720	1,175	1,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	790	310	480	1,275	490	790
Philippines	70	25	45	100	35	70
India	215	95	125	220	95	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	80	90	250	135	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	40	15	20
France	0	10	0	15	10	0
Other	660	330	335	825	405	420
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	59,750	28,885	30,860	105,015	51,290	53,720
In the labour force	34,350	17,995	16,360	61,465	32,335	29,120
Employed	31,195	16,195	14,995	56,485	29,600	26,885
Unemployed	3,155	1,800	1,360	4,975	2,735	2,240
Not in the labour force	25,400	10,895	14,505	43,555	18,960	24,595
Participation rate	57.5	62.3	53.0	58.5	63.0	54.2
Employment rate	52.2	56.1	48.6	53.8	57.7	50.0
Unemployment rate	9.2	10.0	8.3	8.1	8.5	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	59,750	28,890	30,860	105,015	51,295	53,720
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,045	10,245	13,795	40,485	17,435	23,055
Worked	35,705	18,640	17,065	64,525	33,860	30,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,425	9,920	7,500	32,135	18,580	13,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,280	8,720	9,560	32,395	15,285	17,110
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.3	42.1	42.5	42.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,350	17,995	16,355	61,460	32,335	29,125
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	495	490	1,440	705	735
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	33,365	17,500	15,870	60,020	31,630	28,390
Employee	30,670	15,955	14,715	53,795	27,850	25,950
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,700	1,545	1,160	6,225	3,785	2,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,355	17,995	16,360	61,460	32,340	29,125
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	980	495	490	1,440	705	735
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	33,370	17,495	15,870	60,020	31,630	28,390
0 Management occupations	2,800	1,645	1,155	6,130	3,840	2,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,950	1,095	2,855	7,300	1,710	5,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,575	2,055	520	3,935	3,110	830
3 Health occupations	2,545	400	2,145	4,640	635	4,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,375	1,070	2,310	5,865	1,750	4,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	560	220	335	1,070	400	670
6 Sales and service occupations	9,740	3,935	5,810	14,690	5,555	9,140
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,585	5,210	380	11,225	10,525	705
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	480	385	100	1,675	1,235	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,750	1,490	265	3,485	2,880	605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,350	17,995	16,355	61,465	32,335	29,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	980	495	490	1,445	705	735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	33,370	17,500	15,870	60,020	31,630	28,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	145	115	2,660	1,825	830
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	345	75	730	605	120
22 Utilities	310	260	45	625	490	135
23 Construction	2,845	2,560	285	5,445	4,900	540
31-33 Manufacturing	3,570	2,780	790	6,815	5,315	1,500
41 Wholesale trade	1,240	975	265	2,195	1,705	485
44-45 Retail trade	4,460	1,915	2,540	6,875	2,920	3,955
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,265	910	355	2,585	1,885	700
51 Information and cultural industries	325	140	185	580	215	365
52 Finance and insurance	815	275	540	1,330	425	910
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	255	215	785	440	345
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,890	1,120	765	2,915	1,665	1,250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,075	1,240	840	3,075	1,795	1,280
61 Educational services	2,145	665	1,485	3,720	1,085	2,635
62 Health care and social assistance	4,305	650	3,660	7,960	1,030	6,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	785	375	410	1,490	680	805
72 Accommodation and food services	3,170	1,205	1,965	4,710	1,615	3,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,730	945	785	3,065	1,620	1,445
91 Public administration	1,270	740	535	2,420	1,390	1,025
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,195	16,195	15,000	56,480	29,600	26,885
Worked at home	1,360	590	775	3,875	2,035	1,840
Worked outside Canada	285	150	135	380	210	170
No fixed workplace address	3,055	2,255	800	6,045	4,555	1,490
Worked at usual place	26,490	13,210	13,280	46,190	22,800	23,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,490	13,205	13,280	46,190	22,800	23,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,200	9,440	10,760	26,280	12,270	14,010
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,065	3,005	2,065	15,015	7,930	7,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,120	700	420	4,745	2,495	2,245
Commute to a different province or territory	100	65	35	155	100	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,545	15,460	14,085	52,230	27,355	24,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,500	12,975	11,520	44,605	23,560	21,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,095	965	1,130	3,090	1,530	1,560
Public transit	995	445	550	1,165	485	680
Walked	1,260	610	650	2,290	1,080	1,205
Bicycle	410	310	100	580	450	135
Other method	280	145	135	500	250	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,545	15,460	14,085	52,230	27,360	24,880
Less than 15 minutes	16,275	7,480	8,795	24,055	11,235	12,825
15 to 29 minutes	10,060	5,985	4,070	18,710	10,460	8,255
30 to 44 minutes	1,985	1,220	765	5,915	3,430	2,485
45 to 59 minutes	480	280	200	1,675	1,000	675
60 minutes and over	745	495	255	1,875	1,225	650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,545	15,460	14,085	52,230	27,355	24,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,745	1,240	505	3,515	2,490	1,025
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,395	3,700	1,700	10,860	7,395	3,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,925	4,520	3,405	14,330	7,945	6,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,850	2,145	3,705	9,770	3,275	6,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,210	1,050	2,165	4,960	1,615	3,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,415	2,805	2,610	8,800	4,640	4,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	36,840	19,195	17,645	66,405	34,765	31,640
Single responses	36,715	19,145	17,580	66,220	34,695	31,530
Official languages	36,670	19,125	17,550	66,135	34,655	31,485
English	36,465	19,065	17,405	65,840	34,575	31,265
French	210	60	150	300	80	220
Non-official languages	50	20	25	90	40	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	0	0	0	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	55	70	180	70	110
English and French	80	35	45	115	50	70
English and non-official language	40	15	25	60	20	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	36,835	19,190	17,645	66,405	34,760	31,640
None	36,055	18,890	17,160	65,100	34,255	30,845
English	115	20	95	210	50	160
French	440	210	235	645	280	365
Non-official language	205	70	135	405	155	250
Aboriginal	15	0	15	75	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	190	70	120	330	140	185
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	0	20	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,685	33,865	35,820	123,335	60,570	62,760
Non-movers	60,645	29,590	31,060	109,655	54,060	55,600
Movers	9,040	4,280	4,765	13,680	6,515	7,165
Non-migrants	6,220	2,910	3,315	7,845	3,725	4,120
Migrants	2,820	1,370	1,445	5,835	2,790	3,045
Internal migrants	2,450	1,175	1,280	5,390	2,565	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	2,075	1,005	1,075	4,870	2,320	2,550
Interprovincial migrants	375	170	205	525	245	275
External migrants	365	200	165	440	225	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	66,990	32,510	34,475	118,485	58,045	60,440
Non-movers	42,470	20,750	21,725	79,575	39,230	40,345
Movers	24,520	11,760	12,760	38,910	18,815	20,095
Non-migrants	16,030	7,540	8,495	21,920	10,530	11,390
Migrants	8,485	4,220	4,265	16,990	8,285	8,705
Internal migrants	7,280	3,580	3,705	15,565	7,535	8,030
Intraprovincial migrants	6,265	3,070	3,190	14,130	6,800	7,325
Interprovincial migrants	1,015	510	510	1,435	735	700
External migrants	1,205	645	560	1,430	755	680