Census Profile, 2016 Census
London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Charlottetown [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Charlottetown Prince Edward Island [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Charlottetown [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,822	...	...	36,094	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	366,151	...	...	34,562	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	175,558	...	...	17,193	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	163,140	...	...	16,100	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	913.1	...	...	814.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	420.35	...	...	44.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,825	185,610	198,215	36,095	16,875	19,220
0 to 14 years	61,885	31,580	30,300	5,010	2,550	2,460
0 to 4 years	20,300	10,455	9,840	1,585	835	750
5 to 9 years	21,235	10,835	10,400	1,770	880	885
10 to 14 years	20,350	10,285	10,060	1,650	835	815
15 to 64 years	258,180	126,295	131,890	23,985	11,475	12,510
15 to 19 years	22,645	11,520	11,130	2,085	1,065	1,020
20 to 24 years	30,230	15,255	14,975	2,935	1,435	1,500
25 to 29 years	28,585	14,265	14,325	2,650	1,320	1,325
30 to 34 years	26,210	12,870	13,340	2,190	1,060	1,130
35 to 39 years	23,730	11,595	12,135	2,025	910	1,115
40 to 44 years	23,070	11,220	11,845	2,130	985	1,145
45 to 49 years	24,565	11,960	12,610	2,310	1,075	1,240
50 to 54 years	28,515	13,800	14,715	2,535	1,195	1,345
55 to 59 years	27,210	12,915	14,295	2,550	1,170	1,380
60 to 64 years	23,425	10,890	12,530	2,570	1,255	1,315
65 years and over	63,760	27,735	36,020	7,105	2,850	4,245
65 to 69 years	20,555	9,525	11,035	2,255	1,030	1,225
70 to 74 years	14,720	6,720	8,000	1,560	660	905
75 to 79 years	10,960	4,900	6,065	1,225	495	735
80 to 84 years	8,345	3,465	4,875	955	360	600
85 years and over	9,170	3,120	6,050	1,100	310	790
85 to 89 years	5,510	2,085	3,430	635	215	420
90 to 94 years	2,895	850	2,045	345	80	265
95 to 99 years	665	170	500	105	10	95
100 years and over	95	15	80	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.0	15.3	13.9	15.1	12.8
15 to 64 years	67.3	68.0	66.5	66.4	68.0	65.1
65 years and over	16.6	14.9	18.2	19.7	16.9	22.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	3.0	1.8	4.1
Average age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.7	42.7	40.8	44.3
Median age of the population	39.7	38.1	41.2	42.8	40.5	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	163,140	...	...	16,100	...	...
Single-detached house	81,145	...	...	7,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,985	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	47,860	...	...	8,625	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,885	...	...	1,490	...	...
Row house	20,575	...	...	530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,360	...	...	540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,870	...	...	6,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	163,140	...	...	16,100	...	...
1 person	52,190	...	...	5,705	...	...
2 persons	55,300	...	...	5,665	...	...
3 persons	23,975	...	...	2,295	...	...
4 persons	20,375	...	...	1,650	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	785	...	...
Number of persons in private households	378,040	...	...	34,765	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	321,940	154,030	167,910	31,085	14,330	16,755
Married or living common law	172,210	85,980	86,230	15,725	7,830	7,895
Married	142,360	71,055	71,305	12,875	6,425	6,450
Living common law	29,850	14,930	14,920	2,850	1,400	1,450
Not married and not living common law	149,725	68,045	81,680	15,360	6,500	8,860
Never married	98,445	51,810	46,640	9,885	4,960	4,920
Separated	11,175	4,655	6,520	985	375	610
Divorced	21,890	8,030	13,860	2,130	750	1,380
Widowed	18,220	3,555	14,665	2,365	415	1,955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	104,190	...	...	9,465	...	...
2 persons	53,665	...	...	5,335	...	...
3 persons	22,425	...	...	2,025	...	...
4 persons	19,255	...	...	1,485	...	...
5 or more persons	8,840	...	...	620	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	104,190	...	...	9,465	...	...
Total couple families	84,235	...	...	7,610	...	...
Married couples	69,310	...	...	6,190	...	...
Common-law couples	14,920	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,955	...	...	1,855	...	...
Female parent	16,135	...	...	1,515	...	...
Male parent	3,820	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	84,230	...	...	7,615	...	...
Couples without children	41,405	...	...	4,115	...	...
Couples with children	42,825	...	...	3,495	...	...
1 child	16,845	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 children	17,705	...	...	1,355	...	...
3 or more children	8,275	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,955	...	...	1,850	...	...
1 child	12,260	...	...	1,215	...	...
2 children	5,580	...	...	465	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	78,910	36,695	42,210	8,795	3,775	5,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	163,140	...	...	16,100	...	...
One-census-family households	100,215	...	...	9,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,005	...	...	3,985	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,210	...	...	5,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,955	...	...	160	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,975	...	...	6,800	...	...
One-person households	52,190	...	...	5,700	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,785	...	...	1,095	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	379,435	183,835	195,600	35,115	16,505	18,615
English only	345,330	169,410	175,915	29,940	14,270	15,675
French only	225	110	120	35	15	20
English and French	27,795	11,815	15,985	4,550	1,925	2,630
Neither English nor French	6,095	2,505	3,585	585	300	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	379,440	183,835	195,600	35,115	16,500	18,615
English	366,690	178,300	188,390	33,730	15,835	17,895
French	4,790	2,150	2,635	705	320	380
English and French	2,010	945	1,065	105	50	50
Neither English nor French	5,945	2,435	3,510	580	295	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,795	2,625	3,170	755	345	405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	2.2	2.1	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	379,435	183,835	195,605	35,120	16,505	18,615
Single responses	371,865	180,110	191,760	34,725	16,310	18,410
Official languages	293,545	142,635	150,910	30,870	14,400	16,470
English	288,790	140,515	148,280	30,135	14,065	16,070
French	4,750	2,120	2,635	735	335	400
Non-official languages	78,325	37,480	40,845	3,855	1,910	1,940
Aboriginal languages	130	40	85	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	15	25	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	78,195	37,435	40,765	3,835	1,900	1,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,010	6,645	6,370	505	280	230
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	50	25	25
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	235	110	125	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,720	6,500	6,225	455	255	205
Amharic	260	130	130	0	5	0
Arabic	10,580	5,415	5,170	435	240	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	520	520	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	75	60	20	10	10
Maltese	185	100	85	0	5	0
Tigrigna	250	125	125	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,500	1,140	1,360	75	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	355	415	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,730	785	945	70	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,880	725	1,155	145	60	90
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	25	55	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	165	75	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,445	540	905	130	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	40	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,345	710	630	100	50	45
Kannada	55	30	25	15	10	5
Malayalam	825	420	400	55	30	25
Tamil	320	170	155	10	5	5
Telugu	140	90	50	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,840	21,375	23,465	1,120	555	565
Albanian	1,005	520	485	65	35	30
Armenian	90	50	45	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,180	5,200	5,975	195	100	95
Baltic languages	215	85	130	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	145	55	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,960	5,115	5,850	195	100	95
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	615	300	315	20	10	10
Bulgarian	75	35	40	5	0	0
Croatian	785	390	395	10	5	10
Czech	350	165	185	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Polish	5,165	2,375	2,790	15	5	10
Russian	1,320	600	720	85	50	40
Serbian	805	415	390	15	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	330	160	170	5	5	5
Slovak	310	140	165	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	80	120	5	5	5
Ukrainian	875	400	470	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,110	2,210	2,905	150	75	80
Afrikaans	60	30	30	10	5	5
Danish	170	85	85	10	5	0
Dutch	2,020	885	1,135	80	35	45
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	2,560	1,070	1,485	45	25	25
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	60	35	25	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	50	85	5	0	5
Yiddish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,755	870	890	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	8,645	4,475	4,175	490	240	250
Indo-Aryan languages	5,550	2,900	2,650	360	175	190
Bengali	450	230	230	35	20	15
Gujarati	700	375	325	5	5	0
Hindi	825	450	375	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	50	35	5	0	0
Nepali	725	360	365	200	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,040	565	480	30	20	10
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	30	20	15
Urdu	1,505	775	730	25	15	15
Iranian languages	3,065	1,555	1,510	120	65	60
Kurdish	995	525	470	0	0	0
Pashto	180	90	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,890	945	950	120	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,020	8,045	8,975	215	105	110
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,930	1,430	1,500	15	10	0
Portuguese	4,605	2,155	2,445	45	25	20
Romanian	810	370	440	15	5	5
Spanish	8,660	4,085	4,575	140	60	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	230	90	140	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,690	1,250	1,445	55	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	655	315	340	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	65	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	20	5	0	0
Lingala	20	15	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	130	60	70	20	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	30	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	85	105	0	0	0
Dinka	110	50	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	90	75	5	0	0
American Sign Language	95	55	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,725	4,080	4,645	1,645	805	845
Chinese languages	8,475	3,955	4,520	1,605	790	820
Cantonese	1,965	930	1,035	145	70	75
Hakka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,825	2,695	3,130	1,285	625	655
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	50	75	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	225	210	130	70	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	125	40	15	15
Burmese	30	15	10	20	10	10
Karenic languages	195	95	100	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	80	110	5	0	5
Lao	120	55	60	0	0	0
Thai	65	25	45	5	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	440	245	195	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	330	180	150	10	5	5
Uyghur	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,190	540	645	45	25	20
Estonian	40	15	25	0	5	0
Finnish	95	40	60	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,055	490	565	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	10	5	0
Multiple responses	7,565	3,725	3,845	395	195	205
English and French	1,035	465	570	115	50	65
English and non-official language	6,050	3,025	3,025	240	120	120
French and non-official language	240	120	120	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	240	115	130	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	379,435	183,835	195,605	35,120	16,505	18,615
Single responses	362,745	175,735	187,015	34,395	16,130	18,260
Official languages	323,770	157,160	166,610	31,720	14,815	16,905
English	322,205	156,440	165,760	31,435	14,695	16,740
French	1,570	720	850	285	120	160
Non-official languages	38,975	18,575	20,405	2,670	1,315	1,360
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,950	18,560	20,385	2,670	1,310	1,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,345	3,615	3,735	350	190	160
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	50	70	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,210	3,555	3,660	320	170	145
Amharic	115	60	60	0	0	0
Arabic	6,120	3,010	3,115	305	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	320	335	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	15	5	10
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	100	50	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,535	700	835	60	35	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	445	205	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,090	495	590	55	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	310	405	80	30	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	255	340	80	30	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	700	375	325	60	35	20
Kannada	15	10	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	475	250	230	40	25	15
Tamil	145	75	65	0	0	0
Telugu	60	35	20	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,575	9,320	10,260	620	295	320
Albanian	465	225	240	40	15	20
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,845	2,335	2,505	110	50	60
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,805	2,325	2,485	115	50	60
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	150	150	15	5	5
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	5	0
Croatian	290	145	145	10	5	0
Czech	100	55	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,405	1,140	1,265	5	5	0
Russian	710	345	360	60	25	30
Serbian	395	210	180	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	5	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	255	120	140	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	185	210	30	15	15
Afrikaans	20	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	95	50	45	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	110	135	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	340	380	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,080	2,535	2,550	345	160	180
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,595	1,585	250	115	135
Bengali	255	130	125	25	15	10
Gujarati	350	175	180	5	5	0
Hindi	410	215	195	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	660	320	340	165	65	100
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	270	255	10	0	5
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	20	10	10
Urdu	840	415	425	15	10	5
Iranian languages	1,895	935	955	90	50	40
Kurdish	600	305	300	0	0	0
Pashto	105	50	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	580	600	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,040	3,680	4,355	100	45	50
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	730	315	415	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,790	820	970	15	10	5
Romanian	320	155	170	10	5	0
Spanish	5,185	2,385	2,800	70	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	45	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,020	925	1,090	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	20	35	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	0	5	0
American Sign Language	100	55	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,925	2,770	3,160	1,390	675	715
Chinese languages	5,765	2,690	3,075	1,370	670	705
Cantonese	1,135	520	610	90	40	55
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,230	1,960	2,270	1,125	550	575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	160	135	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	20	10	15
Burmese	15	5	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	140	65	70	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	5	0	5
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	115	110	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	165	80	85	5	5	0
Uyghur	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	150	160	25	15	15
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	300	145	155	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	16,685	8,100	8,590	725	370	355
English and French	700	315	380	75	35	45
English and non-official language	15,510	7,570	7,940	630	325	305
French and non-official language	85	35	55	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	379,435	183,835	195,600	35,115	16,505	18,615
None	331,785	161,040	170,750	32,525	15,295	17,225
English	17,425	8,500	8,920	1,080	510	570
French	4,350	1,765	2,585	625	265	360
Non-official language	24,985	12,105	12,885	850	415	435
Aboriginal	210	85	130	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	24,775	12,020	12,755	845	415	435
English and French	190	80	105	0	0	0
English and non-official language	275	150	130	15	10	10
French and non-official language	415	190	225	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	316,310	151,795	164,520	29,775	13,825	15,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,895	145,275	157,620	28,770	13,325	15,445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,599	37,171	29,160	30,026	33,421	27,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,955	145,285	157,670	28,765	13,325	15,445
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,847	33,490	26,981	26,939	29,516	25,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	266,180	129,710	136,470	25,715	12,085	13,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,794	37,224	27,119	27,090	30,945	24,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,435	101,370	125,065	22,175	9,450	12,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,893	2,432	6,249	5,891	5,368	6,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,330	110,850	107,480	21,065	10,245	10,820
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,141	35,864	29,087	26,189	28,221	24,687
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	316,315	151,785	164,525	29,770	13,855	15,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,850	145,205	157,650	28,715	13,355	15,355
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,663	49,691	38,110	39,733	45,571	34,654
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,920	145,210	157,710	28,710	13,355	15,355
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,680	40,932	32,766	32,920	36,912	29,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	266,335	129,795	136,545	25,715	12,185	13,530
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,227	50,266	36,536	37,798	44,336	31,910
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,850	101,750	125,105	21,940	9,375	12,565
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,539	6,793	8,147	7,694	7,299	7,989
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,330	110,710	107,620	21,065	10,260	10,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,102	47,369	36,683	36,587	42,110	31,343
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	316,310	151,785	164,525	29,770	13,855	15,915
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	103,075	55,725	47,345	9,785	5,030	4,755
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,181	55,084	47,628	44,545	48,389	43,458
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,918	66,188	54,715	53,509	58,680	48,039
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.6	82.9	85.1	88.3	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	73.2	65.5	67.6	70.2	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.4	17.1	14.9	11.6	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	316,310	151,795	164,520	29,775	13,820	15,955
Without total income	13,420	6,515	6,900	1,005	495	510
With total income	302,895	145,275	157,615	28,765	13,325	15,440
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.8	96.6	96.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45,880	21,520	24,360	4,135	1,960	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	53,580	22,255	31,325	5,540	2,185	3,360
$20,000 to $29,999	42,620	17,775	24,850	4,695	1,920	2,775
$30,000 to $39,999	34,945	15,545	19,400	3,775	1,645	2,135
$40,000 to $49,999	32,230	15,165	17,065	3,025	1,435	1,590
$50,000 to $59,999	23,950	12,205	11,740	2,245	1,155	1,085
$60,000 to $69,999	18,120	9,920	8,200	1,610	845	765
$70,000 to $79,999	12,875	7,155	5,715	1,090	560	530
$80,000 to $89,999	9,520	5,385	4,135	840	430	410
$90,000 to $99,999	8,805	4,675	4,130	490	275	210
$100,000 and over	20,370	13,675	6,695	1,330	915	415
$100,000 to $149,999	13,740	8,920	4,820	910	610	300
$150,000 and over	6,630	4,755	1,875	420	305	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	316,315	151,795	164,515	29,775	13,820	15,955
Without after-tax income	13,355	6,515	6,845	1,005	500	510
With after-tax income	302,955	145,280	157,675	28,770	13,325	15,445
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.8	96.6	96.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,025	21,770	25,260	4,300	1,995	2,300
$10,000 to $19,999	55,960	23,315	32,645	5,985	2,400	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	49,195	20,935	28,255	5,640	2,360	3,280
$30,000 to $39,999	42,650	19,455	23,190	4,460	2,020	2,430
$40,000 to $49,999	35,335	17,415	17,915	3,185	1,585	1,600
$50,000 to $59,999	24,015	13,025	10,990	2,025	1,080	945
$60,000 to $69,999	15,700	8,875	6,825	1,305	630	675
$70,000 to $79,999	12,330	6,730	5,605	680	425	260
$80,000 and over	20,735	13,755	6,985	1,185	825	365
$80,000 to $89,999	6,965	4,215	2,755	385	260	125
$90,000 to $99,999	4,160	2,760	1,395	250	165	80
$100,000 and over	9,615	6,775	2,835	550	395	150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	316,310	151,795	164,515	29,775	13,820	15,950
Without employment income	97,985	40,945	57,040	8,710	3,575	5,135
With employment income	218,330	110,850	107,480	21,065	10,250	10,815
Percentage with employment income	69.0	73.0	65.3	70.7	74.2	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,640	15,860	15,780	2,715	1,285	1,435
$5,000 to $9,999	18,490	8,445	10,040	2,230	990	1,245
$10,000 to $19,999	29,830	13,685	16,140	3,720	1,695	2,025
$20,000 to $29,999	24,215	11,305	12,910	2,880	1,370	1,510
$30,000 to $39,999	22,830	10,425	12,405	2,335	1,070	1,260
$40,000 to $49,999	22,240	10,710	11,535	1,915	920	995
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	8,905	7,950	1,485	760	725
$60,000 to $69,999	12,915	7,195	5,720	1,045	550	490
$70,000 to $79,999	9,435	5,395	4,045	825	395	430
$80,000 and over	29,880	18,920	10,960	1,920	1,220	695
$80,000 to $89,999	7,520	4,220	3,295	625	320	305
$90,000 to $99,999	7,370	3,970	3,400	340	205	135
$100,000 and over	14,995	10,735	4,260	955	700	260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	163,140	...	...	16,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,011	...	...	53,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,255	...	...	47,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,195	...	...	5,700	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,426	...	...	29,492	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,196	...	...	26,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	110,950	...	...	10,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,366	...	...	73,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,380	...	...	63,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	163,140	...	...	16,100	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,055	...	...	70,857	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,108	...	...	58,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,155	...	...	5,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,976	...	...	37,064	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,097	...	...	31,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	110,985	...	...	10,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,479	...	...	89,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,681	...	...	73,644	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	163,140	...	...	16,100	...	...
Under $5,000	3,760	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,270	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,685	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,085	...	...	1,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,890	...	...	885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,335	...	...	890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,480	...	...	890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,735	...	...	785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,645	...	...	820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,505	...	...	760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,655	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,030	...	...	1,200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,680	...	...	1,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,270	...	...	835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,395	...	...	735	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,705	...	...	3,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,260	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,890	...	...	825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,320	...	...	810	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,230	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,140	...	...	16,100	...	...
Under $5,000	3,890	...	...	410	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,310	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,770	...	...	680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,420	...	...	1,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,875	...	...	1,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,285	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,760	...	...	1,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,135	...	...	990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,035	...	...	945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,655	...	...	870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,415	...	...	1,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,295	...	...	1,350	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,795	...	...	1,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,935	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,850	...	...	645	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,715	...	...	2,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,790	...	...	1,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,780	...	...	545	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,140	...	...	615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	103,940	...	...	9,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,231	...	...	75,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,739	...	...	64,983	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,165	...	...	3,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,959	...	...	74,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,621	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	43,110	...	...	3,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,089	...	...	98,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,951	...	...	83,552	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,845	...	...	1,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	43,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,948	...	...	41,098	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	103,940	...	...	9,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,561	...	...	91,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,210	...	...	75,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,110	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,368	...	...	90,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	73,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	43,240	...	...	3,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,270	...	...	113,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,802	...	...	92,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,775	...	...	1,735	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,544	...	...	50,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,022	...	...	45,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,430	33,610	37,825	8,115	3,515	4,595
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,925	28,276	29,491	25,950	25,440	26,464
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,809	26,096	27,342	23,832	23,220	24,371
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	71,290	33,895	37,390	8,165	3,540	4,630
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,872	39,876	37,962	33,483	32,977	33,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,084	33,393	32,804	28,598	27,931	29,107
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	378,040	183,295	194,750	34,770	16,365	18,405
In the bottom half of the distribution	204,490	97,145	107,340	21,105	9,685	11,420
In the bottom decile	52,090	25,315	26,780	5,680	2,690	2,990
In the second decile	41,090	18,580	22,510	4,625	2,000	2,620
In the third decile	37,850	17,815	20,035	3,905	1,775	2,130
In the fourth decile	37,205	17,835	19,365	3,615	1,700	1,915
In the fifth decile	36,260	17,600	18,660	3,280	1,525	1,760
In the top half of the distribution	173,550	86,145	87,405	13,665	6,680	6,985
In the sixth decile	35,820	17,505	18,320	3,490	1,680	1,815
In the seventh decile	35,500	17,465	18,035	3,050	1,500	1,550
In the eighth decile	35,845	17,870	17,970	2,780	1,345	1,430
In the ninth decile	34,670	17,240	17,430	2,475	1,235	1,235
In the top decile	31,715	16,070	15,640	1,865	915	955
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	378,040	183,295	194,745	34,770	16,365	18,405
0 to 17 years	74,290	37,945	36,345	6,090	3,115	2,970
0 to 5 years	24,310	12,520	11,785	1,920	1,000	915
18 to 64 years	243,980	118,780	125,195	22,450	10,640	11,815
65 years and over	59,770	26,570	33,205	6,225	2,605	3,625
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,030	33,265	37,765	7,800	3,500	4,305
0 to 17 years	18,490	9,425	9,070	1,825	945	880
0 to 5 years	6,535	3,360	3,175	615	315	295
18 to 64 years	45,365	21,285	24,075	4,790	2,185	2,600
65 years and over	7,170	2,550	4,620	1,185	370	820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.1	19.4	22.4	21.4	23.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	24.8	25.0	30.0	30.3	29.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	26.9	32.0	31.5	32.2
18 to 64 years (%)	18.6	17.9	19.2	21.3	20.5	22.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	19.0	14.2	22.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	43,860	21,640	22,220	4,710	2,265	2,445
0 to 17 years	9,905	5,075	4,835	1,010	520	485
0 to 5 years	3,640	1,875	1,765	330	165	165
18 to 64 years	32,390	15,920	16,465	3,470	1,675	1,795
65 years and over	1,565	645	920	230	70	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.8	11.4	13.5	13.8	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.3	16.6	16.7	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.0	17.2	16.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.2	15.5	15.7	15.2
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	3.7	2.7	4.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	378,040	183,295	194,750	34,770	16,360	18,405
Official languages	371,950	180,845	191,105	34,160	16,060	18,100
English	371,650	180,695	190,960	34,120	16,045	18,075
French	27,820	11,845	15,975	4,550	1,785	2,765
Non-official languages	97,285	46,925	50,365	4,990	2,465	2,520
Aboriginal languages	295	90	200	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	145	50	100	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	85	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	40	90	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	40	95	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	110	35	80	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	96,995	46,830	50,165	4,975	2,455	2,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,875	8,685	8,190	640	365	275
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	415	185	235	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	395	170	230	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,435	8,490	7,940	625	360	270
Amharic	415	210	200	0	0	0
Arabic	14,400	7,440	6,960	570	335	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,360	680	680	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	115	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	185	140	55	25	25
Maltese	240	125	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	200	215	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,340	1,540	1,800	30	25	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	555	585	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,210	995	1,215	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,575	1,005	1,570	265	100	165
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	35	90	15	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	90	140	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	185	95	90	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,260	850	1,405	260	95	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	215	110	110	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	30	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	45	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,785	885	900	160	95	65
Kannada	165	85	80	45	20	20
Malayalam	1,025	485	535	95	60	40
Tamil	555	290	260	45	25	20
Telugu	205	110	100	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	57,520	27,650	29,870	1,810	820	990
Albanian	1,120	570	545	60	40	20
Armenian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,220	6,480	6,740	260	110	150
Baltic languages	255	110	145	0	0	0
Latvian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	145	55	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,980	6,375	6,610	260	105	155
Belarusan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	890	475	410	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Croatian	1,215	625	595	30	10	20
Czech	420	220	205	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	6,100	2,985	3,115	15	10	10
Russian	2,280	1,100	1,180	150	65	85
Serbian	1,340	695	645	30	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	450	210	250	20	10	15
Slovak	365	185	180	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	100	135	10	10	10
Ukrainian	1,020	445	580	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	55	65	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	55	20	30	15	0	10
Welsh	25	0	20	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,095	3,280	3,810	330	120	215
Afrikaans	175	85	90	10	0	0
Danish	245	110	135	45	20	25
Dutch	2,255	905	1,350	135	45	95
Frisian	55	30	30	0	0	0
German	4,195	2,050	2,140	150	50	100
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	35	35	10	0	0
Swedish	170	85	85	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	25	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,540	1,310	1,230	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,000	5,515	5,485	620	315	305
Indo-Aryan languages	7,775	3,955	3,830	480	245	240
Bengali	530	250	280	20	15	10
Gujarati	870	485	390	0	0	0
Hindi	3,025	1,615	1,415	135	85	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	50	50	0	0	0
Nepali	860	425	435	250	100	145
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,920	1,030	895	75	50	30
Sindhi	120	50	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	95	40	25	10
Urdu	2,450	1,210	1,240	50	30	20
Iranian languages	3,340	1,630	1,705	140	70	70
Kurdish	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Pashto	280	145	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,040	1,160	140	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,775	11,135	12,645	565	245	325
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,470	2,170	2,300	65	25	35
Portuguese	5,875	2,795	3,080	80	50	25
Romanian	1,020	485	540	15	0	10
Spanish	13,155	6,020	7,140	430	165	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	715	335	375	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,020	1,440	1,580	90	50	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,245	675	575	135	65	65
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	20	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	60	40	25	35	10	20
Lingala	90	55	35	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	30	0	0	0
Swahili	340	165	175	10	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	245	150	90	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	165	145	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	220	115	105	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	830	320	505	25	10	15
American Sign Language	480	175	310	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	155	205	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,165	4,375	4,795	1,805	925	880
Chinese languages	8,940	4,255	4,685	1,790	915	875
Cantonese	2,405	1,120	1,280	190	75	115
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,765	3,190	3,575	1,530	815	720
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	70	110	90	35	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	105	70	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	120	110	15	10	0
Burmese	55	35	20	10	0	0
Karenic languages	125	65	65	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	105	130	10	10	0
Lao	180	90	95	0	0	0
Thai	80	25	55	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	670	365	305	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	10	0	10
Turkish	500	275	225	45	20	25
Uyghur	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,425	685	745	70	35	35
Estonian	60	35	25	0	10	0
Finnish	90	50	40	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,280	600	675	60	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	378,040	183,295	194,745	34,770	16,365	18,405
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	351,685	170,420	181,265	31,300	14,620	16,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,015	35,775	34,240	5,330	2,675	2,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	281,670	134,645	147,025	25,970	11,950	14,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,360	12,875	13,480	3,470	1,740	1,725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	378,040	183,295	194,745	34,770	16,365	18,405
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	286,305	139,100	147,205	29,670	13,865	15,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,765	40,060	43,710	4,295	2,045	2,240
Before 1981	26,550	12,620	13,935	675	295	380
1981 to 1990	11,660	5,615	6,050	180	70	110
1991 to 2000	14,625	7,085	7,535	250	115	135
2001 to 2010	19,335	9,140	10,200	1,010	500	510
2001 to 2005	9,065	4,260	4,805	220	120	100
2006 to 2010	10,270	4,880	5,390	790	380	410
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,595	5,605	5,990	2,180	1,070	1,110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,970	4,140	3,830	805	445	365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,765	40,055	43,710	4,290	2,050	2,245
Under 5 years	10,260	5,165	5,095	375	160	215
5 to 14 years	17,280	8,885	8,395	930	485	440
15 to 24 years	17,720	7,960	9,765	640	310	330
25 to 44 years	32,605	15,295	17,310	1,845	815	1,030
45 years and over	5,900	2,755	3,145	505	280	225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,770	40,055	43,710	4,290	2,050	2,240
Americas	14,380	6,630	7,745	490	220	270
Brazil	320	175	150	15	10	0
Colombia	3,345	1,505	1,840	35	0	20
El Salvador	1,605	755	855	0	0	10
Guyana	490	225	270	0	0	0
Haiti	105	50	55	20	10	10
Jamaica	1,115	570	545	15	20	0
Mexico	565	245	325	10	0	10
Peru	140	60	85	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	610	285	325	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,590	1,560	2,030	300	130	170
Other places of birth in Americas	2,485	1,210	1,270	80	30	45
Europe	33,135	15,900	17,235	785	365	415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,125	585	545	15	10	10
Croatia	835	425	410	15	0	15
France	270	130	135	10	15	0
Germany	1,965	970	995	30	0	25
Greece	1,115	565	545	0	0	0
Hungary	800	385	420	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	290	245	10	10	0
Italy	2,120	1,120	1,005	15	10	10
Netherlands	1,880	860	1,020	90	15	75
Poland	4,250	1,965	2,285	0	0	10
Portugal	3,365	1,665	1,695	15	10	10
Romania	925	450	470	0	0	0
Russian Federation	505	230	275	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	505	260	250	30	15	10
Ukraine	615	250	365	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,845	4,025	4,820	310	150	155
Other places of birth in Europe	3,490	1,725	1,760	120	70	55
Africa	5,245	2,635	2,615	220	105	110
Algeria	85	50	40	0	0	0
Egypt	1,070	570	500	60	40	20
Ethiopia	310	145	170	0	0	0
Kenya	280	130	150	10	0	0
Morocco	30	10	20	10	10	10
Nigeria	305	165	140	45	15	25
Somalia	225	115	115	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	450	245	205	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,480	1,210	1,275	80	35	40
Asia	30,710	14,705	16,005	2,800	1,350	1,445
Afghanistan	605	300	305	0	0	0
Bangladesh	325	155	165	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,680	2,115	1,305	645	660
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	660	315	345	65	35	30
India	3,315	1,680	1,640	150	75	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,135	540	600	135	75	60
Iraq	2,740	1,375	1,360	20	10	10
Japan	185	65	125	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,065	980	1,080	60	20	45
Lebanon	1,745	910	840	80	55	25
Pakistan	1,530	770	765	40	25	20
Philippines	2,265	840	1,425	240	85	155
Sri Lanka	255	115	135	30	20	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,125	1,045	1,080	185	90	95
Taiwan	170	70	100	50	30	25
Viet Nam	1,635	725	910	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	6,160	3,145	3,015	370	145	225
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	185	110	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,595	5,605	5,990	2,180	1,070	1,110
Americas	1,885	840	1,045	95	50	45
Brazil	40	20	20	10	10	0
Colombia	600	225	370	0	0	0
Cuba	65	30	35	10	0	10
Haiti	50	25	25	20	15	10
Jamaica	125	80	40	10	0	0
Mexico	95	35	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	475	235	240	30	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	365	155	210	20	0	15
Europe	850	455	395	140	85	60
France	35	15	20	10	10	0
Germany	50	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	25	45	20	10	10
Ukraine	80	35	45	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	230	155	75	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	335	185	145	80	40	40
Africa	1,075	535	540	100	50	50
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	35	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	30	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	295	155	145	35	25	10
Eritrea	70	50	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	35	25	10	10
Somalia	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	25	10	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	360	150	200	25	10	10
Asia	7,740	3,755	3,990	1,840	885	950
Afghanistan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	60	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	935	425	510	970	480	490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	30	10	15
India	1,000	530	475	75	40	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	125	130	45	20	25
Iraq	915	440	475	20	15	0
Israel	20	10	10	15	10	0
Japan	50	25	25	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	205	190	0	0	0
Lebanon	195	90	100	15	10	10
Nepal	250	130	115	80	40	40
Pakistan	265	140	125	20	10	0
Philippines	540	205	335	175	70	110
Saudi Arabia	175	75	100	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,235	625	615	175	85	85
Taiwan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Turkey	75	35	40	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	10	10	10
Viet Nam	70	10	55	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	915	430	485	115	35	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	0	0	0
Australia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	378,040	183,295	194,745	34,770	16,365	18,405
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,925	45,385	48,535	5,255	2,590	2,670
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80,380	39,600	40,780	2,650	1,175	1,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	203,735	98,310	105,430	26,860	12,600	14,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,075	27,850	30,220	3,630	1,755	1,870
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,995	12,015	11,985	2,670	1,350	1,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,210	5,525	2,685	1,010	615	400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,790	6,490	9,300	1,660	740	920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,950	5,425	8,525	360	150	210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,585	10,170	9,420	580	250	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	530	240	290	25	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	378,040	183,295	194,745	34,770	16,360	18,405
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,725	4,435	5,290	560	270	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,395	4,280	5,110	535	255	285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,065	3,150	3,915	395	185	210
Métis	2,250	1,075	1,175	115	60	55
Inuk (Inuit)	80	55	30	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	35	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	125	135	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	368,320	178,855	189,460	34,210	16,090	18,115
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	378,040	183,295	194,745	34,765	16,360	18,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,685	1,995	2,690	235	130	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,350	181,300	192,055	34,530	16,235	18,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	378,040	183,295	194,750	34,770	16,365	18,405
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,605	1,165	1,440	145	75	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,590	1,155	1,435	140	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,340	1,015	1,330	95	55	40
Métis single ancestry	225	125	100	25	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	15	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,515	5,275	6,235	950	425	525
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,390	5,225	6,170	925	410	515
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,905	4,060	4,845	790	340	455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,355	1,075	1,280	105	55	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	85	50	30	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	55	70	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	35	65	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	15	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	363,920	176,855	187,065	33,670	15,855	17,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	378,040	183,290	194,745	34,770	16,365	18,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	75,125	37,120	38,005	4,270	2,160	2,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,660	5,930	5,725	660	340	320
Chinese	10,435	4,925	5,505	1,800	935	870
Black	11,325	5,790	5,535	485	235	255
Filipino	3,510	1,480	2,030	275	105	170
Latin American	9,050	4,365	4,685	120	60	60
Arab	13,655	7,100	6,550	495	290	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,410	2,140	2,270	60	25	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,255	1,555	1,695	130	65	65
Korean	3,250	1,545	1,705	110	60	50
Japanese	635	285	345	50	15	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,695	895	800	35	10	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,265	1,105	1,160	50	20	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	302,915	146,170	156,740	30,500	14,210	16,290
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	378,040	183,295	194,745	34,770	16,365	18,405
North American Aboriginal origins	14,120	6,440	7,675	1,095	505	590
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,375	5,130	6,240	920	410	510
Inuit	185	120	65	70	35	35
Métis	2,695	1,245	1,445	145	75	70
Other North American origins	100,925	48,695	52,225	12,650	5,860	6,790
Acadian	425	200	225	815	420	400
American	4,705	2,290	2,415	270	135	135
Canadian	97,555	46,995	50,560	11,955	5,495	6,455
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	265	130	130	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Québécois	70	30	40	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	264,735	127,220	137,520	24,155	11,200	12,955
British Isles origins	179,560	85,780	93,780	21,120	9,815	11,305
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	25	15	10	10	0	10
English	107,380	50,765	56,610	9,830	4,495	5,330
Irish	75,010	34,795	40,215	9,785	4,320	5,465
Manx	110	80	30	0	10	0
Scottish	79,050	37,620	41,425	12,890	5,945	6,940
Welsh	7,385	3,500	3,885	655	310	345
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,865	5,900	6,965	530	245	285
French origins	36,155	16,665	19,490	5,900	2,690	3,210
Alsatian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	36,115	16,655	19,465	5,900	2,690	3,210
Western European origins (except French origins)	68,985	32,935	36,055	2,690	1,220	1,470
Austrian	1,985	1,005	980	70	30	40
Bavarian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,310	1,550	1,760	80	40	40
Dutch	23,700	11,405	12,295	920	360	560
Flemish	275	135	145	10	10	0
Frisian	65	25	40	0	0	0
German	43,700	20,885	22,815	1,740	820	920
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	635	850	40	30	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	25	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,030	3,710	4,315	490	255	240
Danish	2,215	1,100	1,115	175	95	85
Finnish	1,385	570	810	35	15	20
Icelandic	305	160	145	40	20	15
Norwegian	1,945	895	1,050	110	70	45
Swedish	2,115	935	1,180	145	70	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	610	260	345	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	39,760	19,310	20,455	905	375	525
Bulgarian	310	110	200	10	0	0
Byelorussian	505	250	250	15	0	10
Czech	1,520	760	760	20	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	430	220	210	20	15	0
Estonian	270	135	130	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,140	3,040	3,100	115	40	75
Latvian	395	185	215	10	0	0
Lithuanian	1,005	495	510	30	10	20
Moldovan	25	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	16,805	8,150	8,650	280	110	175
Romanian	2,545	1,215	1,330	55	30	25
Russian	4,575	2,185	2,385	185	65	115
Slovak	1,395	710	685	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10,055	4,840	5,215	285	135	155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	60	55	10	10	10
Southern European origins	45,745	22,680	23,070	845	420	425
Albanian	1,195	600	590	75	40	30
Bosnian	1,100	600	495	20	0	10
Catalan	15	10	0	0	10	0
Croatian	2,350	1,220	1,130	65	25	45
Cypriot	130	50	85	0	0	0
Greek	4,820	2,385	2,435	45	20	30
Italian	18,950	9,400	9,555	335	180	155
Kosovar	190	105	85	10	10	0
Macedonian	430	210	220	0	0	0
Maltese	1,445	725	720	15	10	10
Montenegrin	75	35	40	10	10	0
Portuguese	9,915	4,950	4,970	95	45	50
Serbian	1,825	930	900	60	40	25
Sicilian	110	45	65	10	0	0
Slovenian	815	430	385	15	10	0
Spanish	4,765	2,175	2,585	170	65	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	905	430	480	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,920	955	965	155	55	95
Basque	35	15	20	0	10	0
Jewish	1,045	485	560	75	30	45
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	55	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	715	385	330	75	25	50
Caribbean origins	6,775	3,455	3,325	175	85	85
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	145	80	70	30	25	10
Barbadian	600	345	255	10	0	10
Bermudan	60	25	35	10	10	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	365	180	185	0	0	0
Dominican	160	70	90	10	0	0
Grenadian	175	80	85	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	210	125	90	20	15	10
Jamaican	3,620	1,855	1,765	80	35	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	945	495	445	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	30	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	205	275	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	240	125	115	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,355	5,495	5,865	230	100	130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	320	160	165	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Belizean	40	25	15	15	10	10
Bolivian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	340	175	160	50	30	20
Chilean	325	150	175	10	0	0
Colombian	4,200	1,970	2,230	50	20	30
Costa Rican	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	335	180	155	10	0	0
Guyanese	830	385	445	0	0	10
Hispanic	300	130	170	0	0	0
Honduran	190	95	100	0	0	0
Maya	115	70	40	40	20	20
Mexican	1,175	550	625	25	10	15
Nicaraguan	515	270	250	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	230	120	110	25	10	10
Salvadorean	1,945	960	985	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	290	130	160	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	445	240	210	10	0	0
African origins	10,120	5,265	4,855	550	240	305
Central and West African origins	1,470	745	725	135	65	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	0	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	215	110	105	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	340	175	170	20	10	10
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	25	15	10	0	10
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	435	230	205	110	50	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	50	60	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	0	0	0
North African origins	3,170	1,775	1,395	140	65	75
Algerian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	30	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	85	30	50	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,700	940	755	60	30	30
Libyan	250	130	125	40	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	30	55	30	15	15
Sudanese	810	485	325	0	0	0
Tunisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	3,145	1,540	1,600	80	35	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	0	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	0	0	0
Burundian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	570	300	270	0	0	0
Ethiopian	625	290	340	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	0	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	25	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	600	280	320	20	0	10
South African	540	285	255	25	10	20
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	55	60	20	10	10
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	140	10	0	10
Other African origins	2,490	1,285	1,200	230	85	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	380	200	180	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,115	1,090	1,020	205	75	130
Asian origins	56,220	27,395	28,830	4,105	2,115	1,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,605	10,430	10,175	1,080	615	465
Afghan	900	435	470	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,640	1,375	1,270	115	90	30
Armenian	295	125	165	0	0	0
Assyrian	1,080	555	520	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	30	40	15	10	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,795	895	900	160	85	80
Iraqi	2,510	1,270	1,235	15	10	10
Israeli	155	90	65	30	20	15
Jordanian	625	330	285	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	985	520	465	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,745	2,410	2,335	455	270	185
Palestinian	2,340	1,140	1,200	55	35	25
Pashtun	30	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	310	170	135	10	0	0
Syrian	2,250	1,085	1,165	205	105	105
Tajik	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	15	10	10	10
Turk	1,020	525	495	30	15	15
Turkmen	50	40	15	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	75	30	45	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	975	535	445	15	10	0
South Asian origins	12,000	6,035	5,965	670	340	330
Bangladeshi	275	135	135	0	0	10
Bengali	220	90	125	0	10	0
Bhutanese	515	225	295	135	50	90
East Indian	8,190	4,160	4,030	325	190	135
Goan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	415	225	190	185	75	110
Pakistani	1,765	895	865	50	30	20
Punjabi	300	160	140	15	10	0
Sinhalese	100	45	50	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	340	155	185	35	15	20
Tamil	120	60	60	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	285	310	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,090	11,155	12,935	2,365	1,160	1,205
Burmese	185	105	80	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,470	720	750	0	0	0
Chinese	12,040	5,570	6,470	1,845	940	900
Filipino	4,025	1,735	2,290	280	115	175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	250	130	115	0	0	0
Japanese	805	365	440	50	15	40
Karen	105	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	3,310	1,570	1,740	115	60	60
Laotian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Malaysian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	85	50	40	20	10	15
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	55	60	20	0	15
Thai	195	100	95	30	15	10
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,755	1,255	1,495	30	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	235	120	115	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	235	115	120	10	0	0
Oceania origins	600	285	315	20	0	15
Australian	355	190	170	20	0	15
New Zealander	155	50	105	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	90	45	45	10	10	0
Fijian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	163,140	...	...	16,100	...	...
Owner	98,070	...	...	7,755	...	...
Renter	65,070	...	...	8,345	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	163,140	...	...	16,100	...	...
Condominium	24,270	...	...	665	...	...
Not condominium	138,870	...	...	15,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	163,140	...	...	16,100	...	...
No bedrooms	610	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	25,035	...	...	2,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,450	...	...	5,140	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,915	...	...	5,080	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,130	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	163,140	...	...	16,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,715	...	...	5,740	...	...
5 rooms	21,915	...	...	2,775	...	...
6 rooms	23,735	...	...	2,105	...	...
7 rooms	21,870	...	...	1,830	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,900	...	...	3,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	163,140	...	...	16,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160,940	...	...	15,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,200	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	163,140	...	...	16,100	...	...
Suitable	155,860	...	...	15,515	...	...
Not suitable	7,280	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	163,140	...	...	16,100	...	...
1960 or before	40,425	...	...	3,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,235	...	...	5,005	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,285	...	...	2,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,875	...	...	1,770	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,865	...	...	970	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,070	...	...	1,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,385	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	163,140	...	...	16,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	153,670	...	...	15,265	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,470	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	163,140	...	...	16,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,905	...	...	9,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,575	...	...	5,865	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,660	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	163,140	...	...	16,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,465	...	...	990	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,250	...	...	2,475	...	...
35 to 44 years	25,985	...	...	2,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	31,615	...	...	2,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	30,835	...	...	3,205	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,995	...	...	2,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,960	...	...	1,320	...	...
85 years and over	5,035	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	162,885	...	...	16,030	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	118,240	...	...	11,640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,645	...	...	4,385	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,010	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	97,995	...	...	7,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	59.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	998	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,884	...	...	200,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,853	...	...	239,450	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,065	...	...	8,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	811	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	863	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	316,315	151,790	164,525	29,770	13,855	15,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	51,845	25,750	26,100	4,515	2,185	2,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,540	44,555	43,990	7,675	3,940	3,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,920	81,485	94,440	17,590	7,725	9,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,685	12,050	5,635	1,670	1,115	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,085	5,385	3,700	1,015	590	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,600	6,665	1,935	655	525	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,540	30,590	41,950	6,960	2,625	4,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,520	2,515	3,005	765	305	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,175	36,325	43,850	8,190	3,680	4,505
Bachelor's degree	50,415	21,490	28,925	5,470	2,440	3,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,500	2,295	3,205	485	210	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,495	1,930	1,570	235	115	120
Master's degree	15,925	7,450	8,475	1,610	690	920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,845	3,165	1,685	390	225	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,910	98,170	105,740	18,595	8,705	9,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,305	10,770	9,535	1,670	815	860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,690	26,360	23,330	4,060	2,180	1,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,915	61,035	72,880	12,870	5,715	7,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,815	7,995	3,820	1,055	725	325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,275	3,725	2,550	665	410	255
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,540	4,270	1,270	390	320	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,805	23,975	31,825	4,945	1,950	2,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,800	1,730	2,070	495	235	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,495	27,330	35,160	6,375	2,795	3,580
Bachelor's degree	38,580	16,095	22,485	4,265	1,890	2,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,145	1,625	2,520	360	155	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,835	1,415	1,420	210	100	110
Master's degree	13,065	5,805	7,260	1,255	510	745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,865	2,390	1,480	285	145	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	316,315	151,785	164,525	29,770	13,855	15,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,390	70,305	70,090	12,185	6,130	6,060
Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	1,320	330	990
13. Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	1,320	330	990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,195	3,375	3,820	485	235	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,380	1,085	295	55	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	5,815	2,290	3,530	430	195	240
Humanities	11,680	4,700	6,985	1,115	495	615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	880	215	665	65	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	3,360	1,025	2,335	280	105	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,405	955	1,450	255	80	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	20	80	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,000	545	450	75	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,110	650	455	100	75	25
54. History	2,085	1,160	920	265	165	95
55. French language and literature/letters	750	125	620	70	20	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,795	8,160	16,640	1,915	710	1,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	25	210	30	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,655	745	915	155	50	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,840	385	4,455	270	35	240
22. Legal professions and studies	3,635	1,115	2,525	355	140	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	130	300	40	0	35
42. Psychology	4,135	1,020	3,110	495	180	320
45. Social sciences	9,865	4,735	5,130	560	300	260
Business, management and public administration	33,125	13,655	19,470	4,680	1,590	3,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	30	65	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,660	710	2,950	400	105	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,365	12,910	16,455	4,260	1,480	2,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,715	3,830	3,880	910	440	470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,800	1,735	2,065	470	195	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	595	740	200	90	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	85	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,110	1,365	745	210	150	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	355	110	250	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,720	5,040	2,675	650	445	215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,630	4,125	1,505	520	380	140
25. Library science	840	185	660	50	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,160	695	465	75	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	35	40	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,660	26,975	2,690	2,550	2,305	245
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	855	360	150	100	45
14. Engineering	6,995	5,680	1,310	430	355	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,195	595	485	410	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,440	5,300	140	730	715	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,650	5,530	120	490	470	20
48. Precision production	3,575	3,415	155	260	250	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,440	1,500	945	330	170	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,670	1,025	645	205	100	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	475	300	125	65	60
Health and related fields	31,835	7,135	24,700	2,685	515	2,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,840	1,490	1,355	180	85	100
51. Health professions and related programs	27,715	4,940	22,780	2,435	395	2,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,275	710	570	65	35	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,660	4,565	5,090	945	495	450
12. Personal and culinary services	5,545	1,420	4,120	635	195	440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	2,745	1,895	845	150	150	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,290	1,175	115	145	140	0
Other	30	10	20	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,910	98,170	105,740	18,595	8,705	9,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,995	37,135	32,865	5,730	2,990	2,735
Education	6,710	1,555	5,155	895	185	705
13. Education	6,710	1,555	5,160	895	185	705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,580	2,605	2,970	375	205	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,010	770	235	45	40	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,570	1,835	2,735	330	165	160
Humanities	8,540	3,300	5,245	745	310	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	165	500	55	0	55
23. English language and literature/letters	2,485	685	1,795	215	80	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,670	645	1,020	145	45	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	20	60	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	800	430	370	50	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	755	445	315	60	45	15
54. History	1,570	840	725	160	90	70
55. French language and literature/letters	520	65	455	55	15	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,445	6,260	13,190	1,525	555	975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	190	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,335	580	750	140	50	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,775	315	3,460	230	30	200
22. Legal professions and studies	3,105	820	2,285	295	90	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	355	105	250	35	10	25
42. Psychology	3,095	740	2,350	375	130	245
45. Social sciences	7,575	3,670	3,900	430	235	190
Business, management and public administration	25,710	10,285	15,420	3,465	1,245	2,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,960	525	2,430	320	85	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,665	9,740	12,930	3,125	1,155	1,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,795	2,755	3,045	695	345	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,280	1,675	375	160	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	940	400	535	140	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,560	970	585	165	115	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	75	170	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,525	4,275	2,250	555	355	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,960	3,615	1,340	450	315	130
25. Library science	650	135	510	40	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	845	495	360	60	30	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	30	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,210	19,980	2,230	1,875	1,645	225
04. Architecture and related services	1,035	735	300	120	75	45
14. Engineering	5,430	4,325	1,100	360	285	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,255	4,755	500	395	325	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,825	3,730	95	480	465	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,100	4,005	95	350	340	10
48. Precision production	2,565	2,435	135	165	155	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,900	1,115	780	220	110	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,300	760	535	130	60	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	360	240	90	50	45
Health and related fields	24,115	5,380	18,740	1,840	380	1,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,135	1,110	1,030	125	45	75
51. Health professions and related programs	20,930	3,740	17,190	1,655	300	1,355
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,050	530	515	55	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,345	3,505	3,840	680	375	300
12. Personal and culinary services	4,060	1,050	3,015	435	145	295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,225	1,500	720	130	130	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,005	910	95	110	100	10
Other	25	10	20	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	15	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	316,310	151,790	164,525	29,775	13,855	15,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,390	70,305	70,090	12,190	6,130	6,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	175,920	81,480	94,435	17,590	7,725	9,865
Location of study inside Canada	148,720	67,720	81,000	15,345	6,685	8,665
Same as province or territory of residence	140,325	63,785	76,540	10,285	4,435	5,850
Different than province or territory of residence	8,395	3,935	4,460	5,060	2,250	2,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,200	13,765	13,440	2,240	1,040	1,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,505	2,495	2,010	390	205	180
Philippines	1,095	355	745	160	45	110
India	2,225	1,185	1,035	115	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,870	1,650	1,225	160	85	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,670	720	950	690	315	375
France	160	95	70	25	15	10
Other	14,670	7,260	7,410	700	325	375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,910	98,170	105,740	18,595	8,705	9,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,995	37,135	32,860	5,730	2,990	2,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,910	61,035	72,880	12,865	5,715	7,155
Location of study inside Canada	113,610	51,340	62,265	10,965	4,850	6,110
Same as province or territory of residence	107,730	48,550	59,185	7,350	3,260	4,085
Different than province or territory of residence	5,875	2,795	3,080	3,620	1,590	2,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,305	9,690	10,615	1,900	860	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,300	1,745	1,560	245	120	125
Philippines	915	295	625	150	50	105
India	1,680	815	865	95	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,390	770	615	95	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,375	595	775	655	295	355
France	115	70	50	30	15	15
Other	11,530	5,405	6,120	645	295	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	316,310	151,790	164,525	29,775	13,855	15,920
In the labour force	199,835	101,720	98,115	19,050	9,365	9,685
Employed	184,020	93,240	90,780	17,050	8,275	8,775
Unemployed	15,815	8,485	7,335	1,995	1,090	905
Not in the labour force	116,475	50,065	66,415	10,725	4,490	6,240
Participation rate	63.2	67.0	59.6	64.0	67.6	60.8
Employment rate	58.2	61.4	55.2	57.3	59.7	55.1
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.3	7.5	10.5	11.6	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	316,310	151,790	164,525	29,775	13,850	15,920
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	111,135	48,050	63,080	9,485	3,900	5,590
Worked	205,175	103,735	101,445	20,285	9,955	10,330
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,275	57,215	48,055	10,030	5,170	4,855
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	99,905	46,520	53,385	10,260	4,780	5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.5	41.2	41.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	199,835	101,720	98,115	19,045	9,365	9,685
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,715	2,630	370	180	190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	18,675	9,185	9,490
Employee	175,140	86,800	88,340	17,070	8,185	8,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	19,355	12,205	7,145	1,605	995	610
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	199,835	101,720	98,115	19,050	9,365	9,685
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,625	375	180	190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,485	18,675	9,185	9,490
0 Management occupations	18,520	10,950	7,575	1,805	975	830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,575	8,690	19,885	2,910	925	1,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,955	9,370	2,585	1,295	995	295
3 Health occupations	16,850	3,930	12,920	1,450	310	1,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,245	8,795	17,450	2,525	895	1,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,655	2,645	3,005	600	225	380
6 Sales and service occupations	49,820	22,115	27,700	5,310	2,325	2,995
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,100	22,745	1,360	1,950	1,875	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,800	415	380	340	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,555	7,960	2,595	435	325	115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	199,835	101,720	98,115	19,045	9,370	9,680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,630	370	180	190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	18,675	9,180	9,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,075	680	395	280	235	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	235	35	40	35	0
22 Utilities	975	735	240	80	70	10
23 Construction	11,730	10,530	1,205	990	885	105
31-33 Manufacturing	19,335	14,535	4,795	865	635	230
41 Wholesale trade	6,195	4,395	1,805	380	305	75
44-45 Retail trade	23,030	10,985	12,050	2,280	1,025	1,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,725	6,100	1,630	495	425	60
51 Information and cultural industries	3,660	1,915	1,740	400	230	170
52 Finance and insurance	11,405	4,730	6,670	730	355	380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,640	1,960	1,675	275	155	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,920	7,180	5,740	1,315	750	560
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	60	90	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,030	5,785	4,245	825	495	325
61 Educational services	19,355	7,090	12,265	1,630	565	1,060
62 Health care and social assistance	27,950	5,890	22,060	2,295	415	1,885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,245	2,185	2,055	475	230	245
72 Accommodation and food services	15,000	6,460	8,535	2,150	920	1,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,300	3,590	4,710	775	320	455
91 Public administration	7,495	3,955	3,545	2,380	1,115	1,265
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	184,020	93,240	90,780	17,050	8,275	8,780
Worked at home	11,315	5,660	5,665	840	380	460
Worked outside Canada	910	665	240	145	75	70
No fixed workplace address	19,295	14,010	5,285	1,505	1,180	325
Worked at usual place	152,500	72,910	79,595	14,560	6,630	7,920
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,500	72,910	79,590	14,555	6,635	7,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,605	60,470	73,135	12,565	5,590	6,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,585	2,790	1,795	1,125	560	565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,965	9,435	4,525	575	330	240
Commute to a different province or territory	345	210	135	295	155	140
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	171,790	86,920	84,875	16,065	7,815	8,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	129,435	67,700	61,735	11,800	5,955	5,840
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,590	5,360	7,225	1,435	540	890
Public transit	15,825	6,565	9,260	490	180	305
Walked	10,230	4,935	5,295	1,985	945	1,045
Bicycle	2,115	1,545	575	165	115	55
Other method	1,595	805	785	190	80	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	171,795	86,920	84,875	16,065	7,815	8,250
Less than 15 minutes	51,190	23,765	27,425	10,220	4,815	5,410
15 to 29 minutes	78,305	38,520	39,780	4,230	2,100	2,125
30 to 44 minutes	26,430	14,760	11,670	875	420	450
45 to 59 minutes	7,185	4,095	3,090	435	290	145
60 minutes and over	8,690	5,780	2,910	310	190	115
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	171,790	86,915	84,875	16,065	7,815	8,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,665	5,880	2,785	555	325	230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,210	15,960	10,250	1,915	1,095	825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	44,805	22,455	22,350	4,955	2,395	2,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,645	16,385	23,265	4,375	1,970	2,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,590	8,925	11,670	1,820	820	1,000
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,865	17,315	14,550	2,440	1,210	1,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	211,990	107,225	104,765	20,895	10,250	10,645
Single responses	210,030	106,385	103,645	20,705	10,160	10,545
Official languages	208,615	105,610	103,000	20,405	9,995	10,410
English	207,425	105,300	102,125	20,225	9,930	10,290
French	1,190	315	875	175	60	115
Non-official languages	1,420	775	645	300	170	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	775	645	305	170	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	130	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	10	10	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	125	35	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490	245	245	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	35	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	165	145	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	230	115	115	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	65	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	10	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	255	185	255	155	100
Chinese languages	435	250	185	255	150	100
Cantonese	120	75	45	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	170	125	195	115	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	1,955	840	1,115	185	90	100
English and French	610	210	400	100	40	60
English and non-official language	1,320	620	700	80	50	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	211,990	107,225	104,760	20,890	10,250	10,640
None	203,720	103,610	100,115	19,750	9,795	9,955
English	1,440	560	875	180	90	90
French	2,355	820	1,535	665	230	435
Non-official language	4,280	2,165	2,110	295	135	155
Aboriginal	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,255	2,155	2,095	295	135	155
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	60	105	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	374,005	181,330	192,675	34,510	16,225	18,290
Non-movers	314,120	152,065	162,050	27,860	13,035	14,825
Movers	59,890	29,265	30,625	6,655	3,185	3,470
Non-migrants	39,455	19,450	20,005	3,915	1,865	2,050
Migrants	20,435	9,820	10,615	2,740	1,325	1,415
Internal migrants	14,520	6,870	7,650	1,840	875	965
Intraprovincial migrants	11,975	5,595	6,375	805	345	460
Interprovincial migrants	2,540	1,275	1,270	1,035	530	505
External migrants	5,915	2,950	2,970	900	450	450
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	357,750	172,905	184,845	33,180	15,520	17,665
Non-movers	204,850	98,565	106,290	17,355	7,945	9,415
Movers	152,900	74,335	78,555	15,830	7,580	8,250
Non-migrants	97,455	47,455	50,000	8,570	4,085	4,485
Migrants	55,440	26,880	28,560	7,260	3,495	3,770
Internal migrants	37,815	18,150	19,670	4,640	2,150	2,490
Intraprovincial migrants	32,320	15,525	16,795	2,340	1,110	1,230
Interprovincial migrants	5,495	2,625	2,870	2,300	1,040	1,260
External migrants	17,625	8,730	8,895	2,620	1,345	1,275