Census Profile, 2016 Census
London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Malpeque [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Malpeque Prince Edward Island [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Malpeque [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	383,822	...	...	36,030	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	366,151	...	...	35,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	175,558	...	...	18,638	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	163,140	...	...	14,323	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	913.1	...	...	22.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	420.35	...	...	1,607.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	383,825	185,610	198,215	36,030	17,740	18,290
0 to 14 years	61,885	31,580	30,300	6,145	3,135	3,010
0 to 4 years	20,300	10,455	9,840	1,805	920	885
5 to 9 years	21,235	10,835	10,400	2,165	1,130	1,035
10 to 14 years	20,350	10,285	10,060	2,180	1,090	1,090
15 to 64 years	258,180	126,295	131,890	23,425	11,430	12,000
15 to 19 years	22,645	11,520	11,130	2,195	1,100	1,095
20 to 24 years	30,230	15,255	14,975	1,840	940	900
25 to 29 years	28,585	14,265	14,325	1,570	740	825
30 to 34 years	26,210	12,870	13,340	1,875	900	975
35 to 39 years	23,730	11,595	12,135	2,130	995	1,135
40 to 44 years	23,070	11,220	11,845	2,340	1,130	1,210
45 to 49 years	24,565	11,960	12,610	2,565	1,295	1,270
50 to 54 years	28,515	13,800	14,715	3,050	1,475	1,580
55 to 59 years	27,210	12,915	14,295	3,090	1,500	1,590
60 to 64 years	23,425	10,890	12,530	2,770	1,355	1,415
65 years and over	63,760	27,735	36,020	6,460	3,175	3,280
65 to 69 years	20,555	9,525	11,035	2,495	1,250	1,245
70 to 74 years	14,720	6,720	8,000	1,690	855	835
75 to 79 years	10,960	4,900	6,065	1,065	545	520
80 to 84 years	8,345	3,465	4,875	685	325	360
85 years and over	9,170	3,120	6,050	515	205	315
85 to 89 years	5,510	2,085	3,430	360	155	205
90 to 94 years	2,895	850	2,045	130	40	90
95 to 99 years	665	170	500	20	10	15
100 years and over	95	15	80	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.0	15.3	17.1	17.7	16.5
15 to 64 years	67.3	68.0	66.5	65.0	64.4	65.6
65 years and over	16.6	14.9	18.2	17.9	17.9	17.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	1.4	1.2	1.7
Average age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.7	42.2	41.9	42.5
Median age of the population	39.7	38.1	41.2	44.8	44.7	45.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	163,140	...	...	14,325	...	...
Single-detached house	81,145	...	...	12,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,985	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	47,860	...	...	1,420	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,885	...	...	435	...	...
Row house	20,575	...	...	365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,360	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,870	...	...	470	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	163,140	...	...	14,325	...	...
1 person	52,190	...	...	3,015	...	...
2 persons	55,300	...	...	5,870	...	...
3 persons	23,975	...	...	2,270	...	...
4 persons	20,375	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	1,075	...	...
Number of persons in private households	378,040	...	...	35,750	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	321,940	154,030	167,910	29,885	14,605	15,280
Married or living common law	172,210	85,980	86,230	19,810	9,905	9,905
Married	142,360	71,055	71,305	17,135	8,570	8,565
Living common law	29,850	14,930	14,920	2,675	1,335	1,345
Not married and not living common law	149,725	68,045	81,680	10,075	4,700	5,375
Never married	98,445	51,810	46,640	6,515	3,445	3,070
Separated	11,175	4,655	6,520	780	355	425
Divorced	21,890	8,030	13,860	1,365	590	775
Widowed	18,220	3,555	14,665	1,425	310	1,110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	104,190	...	...	11,180	...	...
2 persons	53,665	...	...	6,070	...	...
3 persons	22,425	...	...	2,235	...	...
4 persons	19,255	...	...	1,975	...	...
5 or more persons	8,840	...	...	895	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	104,190	...	...	11,175	...	...
Total couple families	84,235	...	...	9,795	...	...
Married couples	69,310	...	...	8,455	...	...
Common-law couples	14,920	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	19,955	...	...	1,385	...	...
Female parent	16,135	...	...	1,060	...	...
Male parent	3,820	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	84,230	...	...	9,790	...	...
Couples without children	41,405	...	...	5,235	...	...
Couples with children	42,825	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 child	16,845	...	...	1,815	...	...
2 children	17,705	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	8,275	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	19,955	...	...	1,385	...	...
1 child	12,260	...	...	835	...	...
2 children	5,580	...	...	420	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	78,910	36,695	42,210	4,215	1,960	2,255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	163,140	...	...	14,325	...	...
One-census-family households	100,215	...	...	10,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	40,005	...	...	5,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,210	...	...	5,705	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,955	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,975	...	...	3,360	...	...
One-person households	52,190	...	...	3,015	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,785	...	...	340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	379,435	183,835	195,600	35,900	17,685	18,215
English only	345,330	169,410	175,915	31,680	15,975	15,700
French only	225	110	120	20	10	10
English and French	27,795	11,815	15,985	4,150	1,675	2,475
Neither English nor French	6,095	2,505	3,585	55	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	379,440	183,835	195,600	35,900	17,685	18,215
English	366,690	178,300	188,390	35,120	17,335	17,785
French	4,790	2,150	2,635	680	305	375
English and French	2,010	945	1,065	55	20	30
Neither English nor French	5,945	2,435	3,510	50	25	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,795	2,625	3,170	705	315	395
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	2.0	1.8	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	379,435	183,835	195,605	35,900	17,685	18,215
Single responses	371,865	180,110	191,760	35,730	17,610	18,125
Official languages	293,545	142,635	150,910	34,855	17,155	17,695
English	288,790	140,515	148,280	34,120	16,830	17,290
French	4,750	2,120	2,635	730	325	405
Non-official languages	78,325	37,480	40,845	880	455	425
Aboriginal languages	130	40	85	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	15	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	78,195	37,435	40,765	870	450	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,010	6,645	6,370	20	15	5
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	260	120	140	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	235	110	125	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,720	6,500	6,225	15	15	5
Amharic	260	130	130	0	0	0
Arabic	10,580	5,415	5,170	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,040	520	520	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	210	100	105	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	75	60	0	0	0
Maltese	185	100	85	5	5	0
Tigrigna	250	125	125	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,500	1,140	1,360	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	770	355	415	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,730	785	945	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,880	725	1,155	65	25	30
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	25	55	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	165	75	85	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	60	65	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,445	540	905	55	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,345	710	630	5	0	0
Kannada	55	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	825	420	400	5	0	0
Tamil	320	170	155	0	0	0
Telugu	140	90	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,840	21,375	23,465	610	325	285
Albanian	1,005	520	485	0	0	0
Armenian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,180	5,200	5,975	75	35	40
Baltic languages	215	85	130	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	145	55	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,960	5,115	5,850	70	35	40
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	615	300	315	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Croatian	785	390	395	5	5	0
Czech	350	165	185	10	0	5
Macedonian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Polish	5,165	2,375	2,790	25	10	15
Russian	1,320	600	720	20	10	10
Serbian	805	415	390	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Slovak	310	140	165	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	80	120	0	0	0
Ukrainian	875	400	470	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	15	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	5	5	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5,110	2,210	2,905	380	205	175
Afrikaans	60	30	30	5	0	0
Danish	170	85	85	5	5	0
Dutch	2,020	885	1,135	225	125	105
Frisian	40	20	20	25	15	10
German	2,560	1,070	1,485	115	55	60
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	50	85	5	0	0
Yiddish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,755	870	890	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,645	4,475	4,175	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	5,550	2,900	2,650	25	10	10
Bengali	450	230	230	0	0	0
Gujarati	700	375	325	0	0	0
Hindi	825	450	375	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	50	35	0	0	0
Nepali	725	360	365	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,040	565	480	20	10	10
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Urdu	1,505	775	730	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,065	1,555	1,510	15	10	5
Kurdish	995	525	470	0	0	0
Pashto	180	90	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,890	945	950	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,020	8,045	8,975	105	60	45
Catalan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Italian	2,930	1,430	1,500	20	10	10
Portuguese	4,605	2,155	2,445	15	5	10
Romanian	810	370	440	0	5	0
Spanish	8,660	4,085	4,575	70	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	230	90	140	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,690	1,250	1,445	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	655	315	340	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	65	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lingala	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	20	0	0	0
Swahili	130	60	70	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	35	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	195	85	105	0	0	0
Dinka	110	50	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	90	75	5	0	5
American Sign Language	95	55	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,725	4,080	4,645	115	50	65
Chinese languages	8,475	3,955	4,520	110	50	60
Cantonese	1,965	930	1,035	15	10	5
Hakka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,825	2,695	3,130	85	35	50
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	435	225	210	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	125	5	0	0
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	195	95	100	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	80	110	5	0	0
Lao	120	55	60	0	0	0
Thai	65	25	45	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	440	245	195	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	330	180	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,190	540	645	15	10	5
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	95	40	60	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,055	490	565	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,565	3,725	3,845	170	75	90
English and French	1,035	465	570	110	55	55
English and non-official language	6,050	3,025	3,025	55	25	30
French and non-official language	240	120	120	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	240	115	130	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	379,435	183,835	195,605	35,900	17,690	18,215
Single responses	362,745	175,735	187,015	35,665	17,580	18,085
Official languages	323,770	157,160	166,610	35,310	17,385	17,925
English	322,205	156,440	165,760	35,065	17,290	17,775
French	1,570	720	850	245	95	150
Non-official languages	38,975	18,575	20,405	360	195	165
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,950	18,560	20,385	360	200	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,345	3,615	3,735	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	50	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	50	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,210	3,555	3,660	0	0	0
Amharic	115	60	60	0	0	0
Arabic	6,120	3,010	3,115	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	660	320	335	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	100	50	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,535	700	835	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	445	205	245	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,090	495	590	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	310	405	35	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	30	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	255	340	30	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	700	375	325	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	475	250	230	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	65	0	0	0
Telugu	60	35	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,575	9,320	10,260	210	115	95
Albanian	465	225	240	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,845	2,335	2,505	30	15	15
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,805	2,325	2,485	30	15	15
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	150	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Czech	100	55	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,405	1,140	1,265	15	10	10
Russian	710	345	360	15	5	5
Serbian	395	210	180	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	255	120	140	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	395	185	210	105	60	50
Afrikaans	20	10	15	5	0	0
Danish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	95	50	45	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	245	110	135	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	340	380	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,080	2,535	2,550	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	3,175	1,595	1,585	25	15	10
Bengali	255	130	125	0	0	0
Gujarati	350	175	180	0	0	0
Hindi	410	215	195	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	660	320	340	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	270	255	20	10	10
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Urdu	840	415	425	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,895	935	955	5	5	5
Kurdish	600	305	300	0	0	0
Pashto	105	50	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	580	600	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,040	3,680	4,355	35	25	10
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	730	315	415	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,790	820	970	0	5	5
Romanian	320	155	170	0	0	0
Spanish	5,185	2,385	2,800	35	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	45	45	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,020	925	1,090	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	70	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	185	100	85	5	0	0
American Sign Language	100	55	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	45	40	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,925	2,770	3,160	75	35	35
Chinese languages	5,765	2,690	3,075	70	35	35
Cantonese	1,135	520	610	5	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,230	1,960	2,270	60	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	160	135	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	140	65	70	0	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	115	110	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	165	80	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	310	150	160	5	5	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	300	145	155	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	16,685	8,100	8,590	235	105	130
English and French	700	315	380	95	40	55
English and non-official language	15,510	7,570	7,940	135	60	75
French and non-official language	85	35	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	395	180	210	0	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	379,435	183,835	195,600	35,900	17,685	18,215
None	331,785	161,040	170,750	34,660	17,145	17,520
English	17,425	8,500	8,920	280	130	150
French	4,350	1,765	2,585	650	265	380
Non-official language	24,985	12,105	12,885	290	135	155
Aboriginal	210	85	130	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	24,775	12,020	12,755	285	135	145
English and French	190	80	105	0	0	0
English and non-official language	275	150	130	0	0	0
French and non-official language	415	190	225	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	316,310	151,795	164,520	29,610	14,475	15,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,895	145,275	157,620	28,795	14,095	14,695
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,599	37,171	29,160	33,988	39,166	29,088
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	302,955	145,285	157,670	28,805	14,100	14,705
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,847	33,490	26,981	29,939	33,823	26,178
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	266,180	129,710	136,470	26,625	13,265	13,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,794	37,224	27,119	29,339	34,753	24,698
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	226,435	101,370	125,065	20,935	9,290	11,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,893	2,432	6,249	7,737	8,584	7,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,330	110,850	107,480	22,670	11,550	11,130
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,141	35,864	29,087	29,227	33,744	25,393
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	316,315	151,785	164,525	29,585	14,460	15,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,850	145,205	157,650	28,770	14,095	14,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,663	49,691	38,110	40,190	45,052	35,518
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	302,920	145,210	157,710	28,775	14,095	14,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,680	40,932	32,766	33,276	36,412	30,266
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	266,335	129,795	136,545	26,630	13,330	13,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,227	50,266	36,536	36,670	41,355	31,972
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	226,850	101,750	125,105	20,920	9,300	11,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,539	6,793	8,147	8,591	8,995	8,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,330	110,710	107,620	22,645	11,580	11,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,102	47,369	36,683	36,079	40,114	31,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	316,310	151,785	164,525	29,585	14,465	15,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	103,075	55,725	47,345	10,880	5,925	4,955
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,181	55,084	47,628	46,726	49,030	43,512
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,918	66,188	54,715	52,430	56,138	47,998
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.1	90.6	82.9	84.6	87.0	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	73.2	65.5	70.6	72.9	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.9	9.4	17.1	15.4	13.0	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	316,310	151,795	164,520	29,610	14,470	15,135
Without total income	13,420	6,515	6,900	815	375	440
With total income	302,895	145,275	157,615	28,790	14,100	14,695
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.8	97.2	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45,880	21,520	24,360	3,475	1,475	1,995
$10,000 to $19,999	53,580	22,255	31,325	4,730	1,835	2,900
$20,000 to $29,999	42,620	17,775	24,850	4,515	1,865	2,650
$30,000 to $39,999	34,945	15,545	19,400	4,225	2,080	2,145
$40,000 to $49,999	32,230	15,165	17,065	3,730	1,985	1,745
$50,000 to $59,999	23,950	12,205	11,740	2,660	1,495	1,160
$60,000 to $69,999	18,120	9,920	8,200	1,690	1,005	685
$70,000 to $79,999	12,875	7,155	5,715	1,330	740	585
$80,000 to $89,999	9,520	5,385	4,135	790	450	345
$90,000 to $99,999	8,805	4,675	4,130	475	315	155
$100,000 and over	20,370	13,675	6,695	1,170	840	330
$100,000 to $149,999	13,740	8,920	4,820	825	575	255
$150,000 and over	6,630	4,755	1,875	345	265	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	316,315	151,795	164,515	29,610	14,475	15,135
Without after-tax income	13,355	6,515	6,845	805	375	430
With after-tax income	302,955	145,280	157,675	28,805	14,100	14,700
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.8	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	47,025	21,770	25,260	3,660	1,520	2,140
$10,000 to $19,999	55,960	23,315	32,645	5,200	2,050	3,150
$20,000 to $29,999	49,195	20,935	28,255	5,585	2,435	3,150
$30,000 to $39,999	42,650	19,455	23,190	5,250	2,770	2,480
$40,000 to $49,999	35,335	17,415	17,915	3,770	2,060	1,710
$50,000 to $59,999	24,015	13,025	10,990	2,285	1,340	945
$60,000 to $69,999	15,700	8,875	6,825	1,375	755	615
$70,000 to $79,999	12,330	6,730	5,605	655	430	225
$80,000 and over	20,735	13,755	6,985	1,020	735	280
$80,000 to $89,999	6,965	4,215	2,755	345	235	110
$90,000 to $99,999	4,160	2,760	1,395	215	160	55
$100,000 and over	9,615	6,775	2,835	460	345	110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	316,310	151,795	164,515	29,610	14,470	15,135
Without employment income	97,985	40,945	57,040	6,935	2,930	4,010
With employment income	218,330	110,850	107,480	22,675	11,545	11,130
Percentage with employment income	69.0	73.0	65.3	76.6	79.8	73.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,640	15,860	15,780	3,020	1,490	1,530
$5,000 to $9,999	18,490	8,445	10,040	2,140	910	1,225
$10,000 to $19,999	29,830	13,685	16,140	3,490	1,570	1,925
$20,000 to $29,999	24,215	11,305	12,910	2,870	1,320	1,555
$30,000 to $39,999	22,830	10,425	12,405	2,750	1,370	1,380
$40,000 to $49,999	22,240	10,710	11,535	2,470	1,315	1,145
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	8,905	7,950	1,865	1,070	790
$60,000 to $69,999	12,915	7,195	5,720	1,225	710	515
$70,000 to $79,999	9,435	5,395	4,045	1,045	570	475
$80,000 and over	29,880	18,920	10,960	1,800	1,225	575
$80,000 to $89,999	7,520	4,220	3,295	590	340	250
$90,000 to $99,999	7,370	3,970	3,400	335	225	110
$100,000 and over	14,995	10,735	4,260	875	660	215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	163,140	...	...	14,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,011	...	...	69,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,255	...	...	60,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	52,195	...	...	3,015	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,426	...	...	33,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,196	...	...	29,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	110,950	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,366	...	...	81,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,380	...	...	69,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	163,140	...	...	14,310	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,055	...	...	80,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,108	...	...	66,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	52,155	...	...	3,025	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,976	...	...	42,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,097	...	...	35,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	110,985	...	...	11,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,479	...	...	91,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,681	...	...	75,273	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	163,140	...	...	14,325	...	...
Under $5,000	3,760	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,270	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,685	...	...	195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,085	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,890	...	...	505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,335	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,480	...	...	645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,735	...	...	650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,645	...	...	655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,505	...	...	675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,655	...	...	1,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,030	...	...	1,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,680	...	...	1,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,270	...	...	1,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,395	...	...	945	...	...
$100,000 and over	43,705	...	...	3,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,260	...	...	1,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,890	...	...	1,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,320	...	...	840	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,230	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,140	...	...	14,325	...	...
Under $5,000	3,890	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,310	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,770	...	...	220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,420	...	...	545	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,875	...	...	615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,285	...	...	665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,760	...	...	795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,135	...	...	835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,035	...	...	810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,655	...	...	760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,415	...	...	1,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,295	...	...	1,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,795	...	...	1,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,935	...	...	1,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,850	...	...	855	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,715	...	...	2,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,790	...	...	1,370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,780	...	...	565	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,140	...	...	525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	103,940	...	...	11,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,231	...	...	81,157	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,739	...	...	69,327	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	39,165	...	...	4,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,959	...	...	71,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,621	...	...	61,873	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	43,110	...	...	4,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,089	...	...	101,367	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,951	...	...	86,156	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,845	...	...	1,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,671	...	...	49,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,948	...	...	45,133	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	103,940	...	...	11,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,561	...	...	90,834	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,210	...	...	74,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	39,110	...	...	4,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,368	...	...	81,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	65,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	43,240	...	...	4,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,270	...	...	110,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,802	...	...	92,238	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,775	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,544	...	...	55,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,022	...	...	48,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,430	33,610	37,825	3,755	1,780	1,970
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,925	28,276	29,491	32,466	35,418	28,885
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,809	26,096	27,342	28,613	30,861	26,325
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	71,290	33,895	37,390	3,705	1,775	1,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,872	39,876	37,962	41,239	42,027	40,514
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,084	33,393	32,804	34,919	35,298	34,570
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	378,040	183,295	194,750	35,750	17,605	18,140
In the bottom half of the distribution	204,490	97,145	107,340	19,600	9,425	10,175
In the bottom decile	52,090	25,315	26,780	2,315	1,065	1,250
In the second decile	41,090	18,580	22,510	3,905	1,765	2,135
In the third decile	37,850	17,815	20,035	4,265	2,080	2,190
In the fourth decile	37,205	17,835	19,365	4,450	2,195	2,250
In the fifth decile	36,260	17,600	18,660	4,670	2,315	2,350
In the top half of the distribution	173,550	86,145	87,405	16,150	8,180	7,965
In the sixth decile	35,820	17,505	18,320	4,475	2,285	2,190
In the seventh decile	35,500	17,465	18,035	4,200	2,125	2,075
In the eighth decile	35,845	17,870	17,970	3,410	1,710	1,700
In the ninth decile	34,670	17,240	17,430	2,510	1,270	1,235
In the top decile	31,715	16,070	15,640	1,550	790	765
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	378,040	183,295	194,745	35,695	17,580	18,115
0 to 17 years	74,290	37,945	36,345	7,470	3,775	3,700
0 to 5 years	24,310	12,520	11,785	2,210	1,130	1,080
18 to 64 years	243,980	118,780	125,195	21,935	10,695	11,240
65 years and over	59,770	26,570	33,205	6,290	3,110	3,180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,030	33,265	37,765	4,375	1,970	2,400
0 to 17 years	18,490	9,425	9,070	1,165	565	600
0 to 5 years	6,535	3,360	3,175	385	190	195
18 to 64 years	45,365	21,285	24,075	2,210	990	1,220
65 years and over	7,170	2,550	4,620	1,000	425	580
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	18.1	19.4	12.3	11.2	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.9	24.8	25.0	15.6	15.0	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	26.8	26.9	17.4	16.8	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	18.6	17.9	19.2	10.1	9.3	10.9
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	15.9	13.7	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	43,860	21,640	22,220	1,040	495	550
0 to 17 years	9,905	5,075	4,835	240	115	125
0 to 5 years	3,640	1,875	1,765	75	35	40
18 to 64 years	32,390	15,920	16,465	730	340	390
65 years and over	1,565	645	920	70	35	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.8	11.4	2.9	2.8	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.3	3.2	3.0	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.0	3.4	3.1	3.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.4	13.2	3.3	3.2	3.5
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	1.1	1.1	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	378,040	183,295	194,750	35,725	17,595	18,130
Official languages	371,950	180,845	191,105	35,690	17,580	18,110
English	371,650	180,695	190,960	35,660	17,570	18,090
French	27,820	11,845	15,975	4,235	1,690	2,545
Non-official languages	97,285	46,925	50,365	1,175	555	620
Aboriginal languages	295	90	200	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	145	50	100	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	45	85	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	40	90	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	40	95	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	110	35	80	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	96,995	46,830	50,165	1,170	555	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,875	8,685	8,190	35	20	10
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	415	185	235	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	395	170	230	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,435	8,490	7,940	35	20	15
Amharic	415	210	200	0	0	0
Arabic	14,400	7,440	6,960	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,360	680	680	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	135	115	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	185	140	15	15	10
Maltese	240	125	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	200	215	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,340	1,540	1,800	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	555	585	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,210	995	1,215	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,575	1,005	1,570	65	30	35
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	130	35	90	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	90	140	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	185	95	90	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,260	850	1,405	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	10	10	0
Creole languages	215	110	110	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,785	885	900	0	0	0
Kannada	165	85	80	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,025	485	535	0	0	0
Tamil	555	290	260	0	0	0
Telugu	205	110	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	57,520	27,650	29,870	895	445	450
Albanian	1,120	570	545	0	0	0
Armenian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,220	6,480	6,740	95	40	55
Baltic languages	255	110	145	0	0	0
Latvian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	145	55	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,980	6,375	6,610	95	45	55
Belarusan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	890	475	410	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	35	50	0	0	10
Croatian	1,215	625	595	10	10	10
Czech	420	220	205	0	10	0
Macedonian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	6,100	2,985	3,115	30	10	20
Russian	2,280	1,100	1,180	65	35	30
Serbian	1,340	695	645	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	450	210	250	0	0	0
Slovak	365	185	180	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	230	100	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,020	445	580	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	120	55	65	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	55	20	30	25	10	10
Welsh	25	0	20	20	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,095	3,280	3,810	435	215	220
Afrikaans	175	85	90	15	0	0
Danish	245	110	135	0	0	10
Dutch	2,255	905	1,350	225	120	100
Frisian	55	30	30	30	25	10
German	4,195	2,050	2,140	170	75	100
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	35	35	10	0	10
Swedish	170	85	85	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	55	45	10	0	10
Yiddish	30	25	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,540	1,310	1,230	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	11,000	5,515	5,485	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	7,775	3,955	3,830	35	20	15
Bengali	530	250	280	0	0	0
Gujarati	870	485	390	0	0	0
Hindi	3,025	1,615	1,415	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	50	50	0	0	0
Nepali	860	425	435	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,920	1,030	895	25	15	15
Sindhi	120	50	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	65	95	0	0	0
Urdu	2,450	1,210	1,240	0	10	0
Iranian languages	3,340	1,630	1,705	25	15	10
Kurdish	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Pashto	280	145	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,040	1,160	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,775	11,135	12,645	290	135	150
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,470	2,170	2,300	65	40	30
Portuguese	5,875	2,795	3,080	20	15	10
Romanian	1,020	485	540	0	0	0
Spanish	13,155	6,020	7,140	215	90	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	715	335	375	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,020	1,440	1,580	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,245	675	575	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	60	40	25	0	0	0
Lingala	90	55	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Shona	60	30	30	0	0	0
Swahili	340	165	175	10	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	245	150	90	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	310	165	145	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	220	115	105	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	185	95	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	830	320	505	15	10	15
American Sign Language	480	175	310	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	155	205	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,165	4,375	4,795	105	40	65
Chinese languages	8,940	4,255	4,685	105	40	65
Cantonese	2,405	1,120	1,280	20	10	15
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,765	3,190	3,575	95	40	55
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	165	60	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	70	110	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	220	205	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Burmese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	65	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	105	130	10	0	10
Lao	180	90	95	0	0	0
Thai	80	25	55	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	670	365	305	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	110	55	55	0	0	0
Turkish	500	275	225	0	0	0
Uyghur	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,425	685	745	20	10	10
Estonian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Finnish	90	50	40	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,280	600	675	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	378,040	183,295	194,745	35,725	17,600	18,125
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	351,685	170,420	181,265	34,920	17,165	17,750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,015	35,775	34,240	7,440	3,770	3,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	281,670	134,645	147,025	27,490	13,400	14,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,360	12,875	13,480	800	425	375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	378,040	183,295	194,745	35,725	17,595	18,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	286,305	139,100	147,205	33,885	16,675	17,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	83,765	40,060	43,710	1,730	860	870
Before 1981	26,550	12,620	13,935	660	335	320
1981 to 1990	11,660	5,615	6,050	200	90	110
1991 to 2000	14,625	7,085	7,535	150	80	75
2001 to 2010	19,335	9,140	10,200	405	200	205
2001 to 2005	9,065	4,260	4,805	160	70	90
2006 to 2010	10,270	4,880	5,390	245	135	115
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,595	5,605	5,990	310	150	165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,970	4,140	3,830	115	60	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	83,765	40,055	43,710	1,730	860	865
Under 5 years	10,260	5,165	5,095	245	120	125
5 to 14 years	17,280	8,885	8,395	360	175	190
15 to 24 years	17,720	7,960	9,765	310	160	150
25 to 44 years	32,605	15,295	17,310	655	330	320
45 years and over	5,900	2,755	3,145	155	75	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	83,770	40,055	43,710	1,725	860	865
Americas	14,380	6,630	7,745	420	195	230
Brazil	320	175	150	0	0	0
Colombia	3,345	1,505	1,840	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,605	755	855	0	0	0
Guyana	490	225	270	0	0	0
Haiti	105	50	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,115	570	545	0	0	0
Mexico	565	245	325	0	0	10
Peru	140	60	85	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	610	285	325	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,590	1,560	2,030	360	170	185
Other places of birth in Americas	2,485	1,210	1,270	35	15	20
Europe	33,135	15,900	17,235	990	515	475
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,125	585	545	0	0	10
Croatia	835	425	410	0	0	0
France	270	130	135	10	15	0
Germany	1,965	970	995	100	40	55
Greece	1,115	565	545	10	10	0
Hungary	800	385	420	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	290	245	10	10	0
Italy	2,120	1,120	1,005	15	10	0
Netherlands	1,880	860	1,020	195	105	90
Poland	4,250	1,965	2,285	40	15	25
Portugal	3,365	1,665	1,695	15	10	10
Romania	925	450	470	0	0	0
Russian Federation	505	230	275	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	505	260	250	0	0	0
Ukraine	615	250	365	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,845	4,025	4,820	445	250	195
Other places of birth in Europe	3,490	1,725	1,760	85	25	60
Africa	5,245	2,635	2,615	50	30	25
Algeria	85	50	40	0	0	0
Egypt	1,070	570	500	0	0	0
Ethiopia	310	145	170	0	10	0
Kenya	280	130	150	0	0	0
Morocco	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	305	165	140	15	10	10
Somalia	225	115	115	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	450	245	205	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	2,480	1,210	1,275	10	10	0
Asia	30,710	14,705	16,005	255	115	135
Afghanistan	605	300	305	0	0	0
Bangladesh	325	155	165	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,680	2,115	80	30	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	660	315	345	0	0	10
India	3,315	1,680	1,640	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,135	540	600	20	15	0
Iraq	2,740	1,375	1,360	0	0	0
Japan	185	65	125	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,065	980	1,080	10	10	0
Lebanon	1,745	910	840	10	10	0
Pakistan	1,530	770	765	10	10	0
Philippines	2,265	840	1,425	35	20	10
Sri Lanka	255	115	135	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,125	1,045	1,080	10	0	10
Taiwan	170	70	100	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,635	725	910	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	6,160	3,145	3,015	45	20	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	185	110	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,595	5,605	5,990	310	150	165
Americas	1,885	840	1,045	30	15	15
Brazil	40	20	20	0	0	0
Colombia	600	225	370	0	0	0
Cuba	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haiti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	80	40	0	0	0
Mexico	95	35	60	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	475	235	240	35	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	30	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	365	155	210	0	0	0
Europe	850	455	395	160	70	90
France	35	15	20	0	0	0
Germany	50	20	25	35	0	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	25	45	15	15	10
Ukraine	80	35	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	230	155	75	65	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	335	185	145	50	15	30
Africa	1,075	535	540	10	10	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	40	30	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	295	155	145	0	0	0
Eritrea	70	50	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	35	0	0	0
Somalia	40	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	360	150	200	0	0	0
Asia	7,740	3,755	3,990	110	55	50
Afghanistan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	60	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	935	425	510	45	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	1,000	530	475	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	125	130	0	0	0
Iraq	915	440	475	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	205	190	0	0	0
Lebanon	195	90	100	0	0	0
Nepal	250	130	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	265	140	125	0	0	0
Philippines	540	205	335	25	10	10
Saudi Arabia	175	75	100	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,235	625	615	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	75	35	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	170	105	60	10	10	0
Viet Nam	70	10	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	915	430	485	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	0	0	0
Australia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	378,040	183,295	194,745	35,725	17,595	18,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	93,925	45,385	48,535	1,990	1,010	980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	80,380	39,600	40,780	2,390	1,060	1,330
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	203,735	98,310	105,430	31,350	15,530	15,815
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	58,075	27,850	30,220	1,110	545	570
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,995	12,015	11,985	780	410	365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,210	5,525	2,685	305	245	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,790	6,490	9,300	475	165	310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,950	5,425	8,525	285	115	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	19,585	10,170	9,420	40	15	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	530	240	290	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	378,040	183,295	194,745	35,725	17,600	18,125
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,725	4,435	5,290	625	305	320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,395	4,280	5,110	605	295	305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,065	3,150	3,915	405	200	200
Métis	2,250	1,075	1,175	190	95	100
Inuk (Inuit)	80	55	30	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	25	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	125	135	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	368,320	178,855	189,460	35,100	17,295	17,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	378,040	183,295	194,745	35,720	17,600	18,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,685	1,995	2,690	240	115	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	373,350	181,300	192,055	35,480	17,490	17,995
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	378,040	183,295	194,750	35,725	17,600	18,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,605	1,165	1,440	115	65	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,590	1,155	1,435	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,340	1,015	1,330	105	60	45
Métis single ancestry	225	125	100	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,515	5,275	6,235	1,175	510	660
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,390	5,225	6,170	1,170	510	655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,905	4,060	4,845	885	390	495
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,355	1,075	1,280	265	115	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	85	50	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	55	70	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	35	65	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	363,920	176,855	187,065	34,435	17,020	17,415
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	378,040	183,290	194,745	35,725	17,600	18,125
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	75,125	37,120	38,005	485	225	260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,660	5,930	5,725	40	25	10
Chinese	10,435	4,925	5,505	140	35	105
Black	11,325	5,790	5,535	95	60	35
Filipino	3,510	1,480	2,030	60	35	25
Latin American	9,050	4,365	4,685	40	25	20
Arab	13,655	7,100	6,550	20	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,410	2,140	2,270	35	10	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,255	1,555	1,695	10	10	0
Korean	3,250	1,545	1,705	10	0	10
Japanese	635	285	345	20	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,695	895	800	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,265	1,105	1,160	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	302,915	146,170	156,740	35,240	17,375	17,865
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	378,040	183,295	194,745	35,725	17,600	18,130
North American Aboriginal origins	14,120	6,440	7,675	1,290	580	710
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,375	5,130	6,240	995	450	550
Inuit	185	120	65	15	10	15
Métis	2,695	1,245	1,445	285	130	155
Other North American origins	100,925	48,695	52,225	15,810	7,725	8,085
Acadian	425	200	225	755	375	380
American	4,705	2,290	2,415	315	160	150
Canadian	97,555	46,995	50,560	15,170	7,400	7,770
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	265	130	130	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	264,735	127,220	137,520	26,725	13,130	13,595
British Isles origins	179,560	85,780	93,780	23,010	11,310	11,695
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	25	15	10	10	10	0
English	107,380	50,765	56,610	11,695	5,625	6,075
Irish	75,010	34,795	40,215	9,720	4,510	5,210
Manx	110	80	30	0	0	0
Scottish	79,050	37,620	41,425	13,915	6,720	7,195
Welsh	7,385	3,500	3,885	705	285	415
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,865	5,900	6,965	460	195	270
French origins	36,155	16,665	19,490	6,215	2,990	3,225
Alsatian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	36,115	16,655	19,465	6,215	2,990	3,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	68,985	32,935	36,055	3,640	1,745	1,890
Austrian	1,985	1,005	980	80	40	40
Bavarian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,310	1,550	1,760	95	35	65
Dutch	23,700	11,405	12,295	1,425	755	675
Flemish	275	135	145	10	0	0
Frisian	65	25	40	20	15	0
German	43,700	20,885	22,815	2,130	990	1,140
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,485	635	850	65	35	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	25	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,030	3,710	4,315	635	325	305
Danish	2,215	1,100	1,115	250	115	135
Finnish	1,385	570	810	75	25	50
Icelandic	305	160	145	45	40	10
Norwegian	1,945	895	1,050	115	60	55
Swedish	2,115	935	1,180	125	55	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	610	260	345	60	50	10
Eastern European origins	39,760	19,310	20,455	875	360	515
Bulgarian	310	110	200	25	10	25
Byelorussian	505	250	250	0	0	0
Czech	1,520	760	760	20	10	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	430	220	210	10	10	10
Estonian	270	135	130	35	15	25
Hungarian	6,140	3,040	3,100	80	25	50
Latvian	395	185	215	30	10	20
Lithuanian	1,005	495	510	30	10	15
Moldovan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	16,805	8,150	8,650	310	140	170
Romanian	2,545	1,215	1,330	20	10	0
Russian	4,575	2,185	2,385	125	50	75
Slovak	1,395	710	685	25	10	15
Ukrainian	10,055	4,840	5,215	325	140	180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	60	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins	45,745	22,680	23,070	715	355	355
Albanian	1,195	600	590	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,100	600	495	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,350	1,220	1,130	40	20	20
Cypriot	130	50	85	0	0	0
Greek	4,820	2,385	2,435	35	35	10
Italian	18,950	9,400	9,555	345	130	215
Kosovar	190	105	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	430	210	220	0	0	0
Maltese	1,445	725	720	0	10	0
Montenegrin	75	35	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,915	4,950	4,970	110	60	50
Serbian	1,825	930	900	10	10	0
Sicilian	110	45	65	15	10	0
Slovenian	815	430	385	10	10	0
Spanish	4,765	2,175	2,585	135	95	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	905	430	480	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	30	20	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,920	955	965	160	85	80
Basque	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	1,045	485	560	85	40	40
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	55	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	715	385	330	75	40	35
Caribbean origins	6,775	3,455	3,325	30	15	20
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Barbadian	600	345	255	0	0	0
Bermudan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	365	180	185	0	0	0
Dominican	160	70	90	0	0	0
Grenadian	175	80	85	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	210	125	90	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,620	1,855	1,765	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	945	495	445	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	30	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	205	275	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	240	125	115	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,355	5,495	5,865	105	55	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	320	160	165	0	10	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	85	90	15	0	10
Belizean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	340	175	160	0	0	0
Chilean	325	150	175	20	20	0
Colombian	4,200	1,970	2,230	0	0	0
Costa Rican	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	335	180	155	15	0	10
Guyanese	830	385	445	10	0	0
Hispanic	300	130	170	0	0	0
Honduran	190	95	100	0	0	0
Maya	115	70	40	0	0	0
Mexican	1,175	550	625	50	20	30
Nicaraguan	515	270	250	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,945	960	985	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	290	130	160	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	445	240	210	0	0	0
African origins	10,120	5,265	4,855	200	125	75
Central and West African origins	1,470	745	725	30	15	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	0	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	215	110	105	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	340	175	170	0	0	0
Guinean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Liberian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	435	230	205	15	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	50	60	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	45	30	10	0	0
North African origins	3,170	1,775	1,395	45	30	20
Algerian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	30	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	85	30	50	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,700	940	755	45	25	20
Libyan	250	130	125	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	30	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	810	485	325	0	0	0
Tunisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	50	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,145	1,540	1,600	20	15	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	30	0	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	20	0	0	0
Burundian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	570	300	270	0	0	0
Ethiopian	625	290	340	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	0	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	25	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	600	280	320	0	0	0
South African	540	285	255	10	15	0
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	55	60	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	0	0	0
Zulu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	115	140	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,490	1,285	1,200	105	65	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	380	200	180	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,115	1,090	1,020	105	65	40
Asian origins	56,220	27,395	28,830	540	245	290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,605	10,430	10,175	175	115	65
Afghan	900	435	470	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,640	1,375	1,270	20	10	10
Armenian	295	125	165	15	10	0
Assyrian	1,080	555	520	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	30	40	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,795	895	900	30	20	10
Iraqi	2,510	1,270	1,235	0	0	0
Israeli	155	90	65	0	0	0
Jordanian	625	330	285	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	985	520	465	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,745	2,410	2,335	90	65	30
Palestinian	2,340	1,140	1,200	0	10	0
Pashtun	30	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	310	170	135	0	0	0
Syrian	2,250	1,085	1,165	10	0	10
Tajik	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	1,020	525	495	0	0	0
Turkmen	50	40	15	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	75	30	45	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	975	535	445	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,000	6,035	5,965	75	35	40
Bangladeshi	275	135	135	0	0	0
Bengali	220	90	125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	515	225	295	0	0	0
East Indian	8,190	4,160	4,030	70	30	40
Goan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	415	225	190	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,765	895	865	10	10	0
Punjabi	300	160	140	0	0	0
Sinhalese	100	45	50	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	340	155	185	0	0	0
Tamil	120	60	60	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	285	310	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,090	11,155	12,935	305	110	195
Burmese	185	105	80	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,470	720	750	0	0	0
Chinese	12,040	5,570	6,470	180	45	130
Filipino	4,025	1,735	2,290	100	50	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	250	130	115	20	0	10
Japanese	805	365	440	15	0	15
Karen	105	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	3,310	1,570	1,740	0	10	0
Laotian	265	140	120	0	0	0
Malaysian	85	30	55	20	10	15
Mongolian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	55	60	0	0	0
Thai	195	100	95	10	0	10
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,755	1,255	1,495	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	235	120	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	235	115	120	0	0	0
Oceania origins	600	285	315	25	10	15
Australian	355	190	170	20	10	10
New Zealander	155	50	105	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	90	45	45	0	0	0
Fijian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	163,140	...	...	14,310	...	...
Owner	98,070	...	...	12,110	...	...
Renter	65,070	...	...	2,190	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	163,140	...	...	14,310	...	...
Condominium	24,270	...	...	90	...	...
Not condominium	138,870	...	...	14,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	163,140	...	...	14,310	...	...
No bedrooms	610	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	25,035	...	...	595	...	...
2 bedrooms	41,450	...	...	3,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	59,915	...	...	6,410	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	36,130	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	163,140	...	...	14,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,715	...	...	1,870	...	...
5 rooms	21,915	...	...	2,320	...	...
6 rooms	23,735	...	...	2,300	...	...
7 rooms	21,870	...	...	2,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,900	...	...	5,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	163,140	...	...	14,315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	160,940	...	...	14,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,200	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	163,140	...	...	14,310	...	...
Suitable	155,860	...	...	14,120	...	...
Not suitable	7,280	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	163,140	...	...	14,315	...	...
1960 or before	40,425	...	...	3,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	51,235	...	...	3,320	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,285	...	...	2,020	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,875	...	...	2,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,865	...	...	1,100	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,070	...	...	1,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,385	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	163,140	...	...	14,310	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	153,670	...	...	13,085	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,470	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	163,140	...	...	14,310	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,905	...	...	7,710	...	...
2 household maintainers	60,575	...	...	6,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,660	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	163,140	...	...	14,315	...	...
15 to 24 years	8,465	...	...	235	...	...
25 to 34 years	26,250	...	...	1,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	25,985	...	...	2,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	31,615	...	...	3,200	...	...
55 to 64 years	30,835	...	...	3,230	...	...
65 to 74 years	21,995	...	...	2,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,960	...	...	1,085	...	...
85 years and over	5,035	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	162,885	...	...	13,840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	118,240	...	...	11,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	44,645	...	...	1,885	...	...
30% to less than 100%	38,010	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	97,995	...	...	11,685	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	58.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	810	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	923	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,884	...	...	179,285	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,853	...	...	202,765	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,065	...	...	2,180	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	29.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	875	...	...	804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	316,315	151,790	164,525	29,580	14,465	15,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	51,845	25,750	26,100	5,000	2,920	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	88,540	44,555	43,990	7,710	3,920	3,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,920	81,485	94,440	16,870	7,620	9,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,685	12,050	5,635	2,945	2,170	780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,085	5,385	3,700	1,550	1,030	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,600	6,665	1,935	1,400	1,140	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	72,540	30,590	41,950	7,550	2,995	4,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,520	2,515	3,005	870	270	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80,175	36,325	43,850	5,500	2,195	3,305
Bachelor's degree	50,415	21,490	28,925	3,960	1,535	2,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,500	2,295	3,205	265	130	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,495	1,930	1,570	165	75	90
Master's degree	15,925	7,450	8,475	975	375	595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,845	3,165	1,685	140	70	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	203,910	98,170	105,740	19,250	9,315	9,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,305	10,770	9,535	1,760	1,190	575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,690	26,360	23,330	4,775	2,480	2,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,915	61,035	72,880	12,710	5,650	7,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,815	7,995	3,820	1,985	1,460	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,275	3,725	2,550	1,070	700	370
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,540	4,270	1,270	910	760	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,805	23,975	31,825	5,780	2,340	3,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,800	1,730	2,070	505	185	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	62,495	27,330	35,160	4,450	1,665	2,790
Bachelor's degree	38,580	16,095	22,485	3,190	1,195	2,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,145	1,625	2,520	200	90	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,835	1,415	1,420	125	45	80
Master's degree	13,065	5,805	7,260	815	275	540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,865	2,390	1,480	115	60	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	316,315	151,785	164,525	29,580	14,465	15,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,390	70,305	70,090	12,710	6,845	5,870
Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	1,315	335	980
13. Education	10,075	2,550	7,525	1,310	340	980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,195	3,375	3,820	350	165	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,380	1,085	295	45	40	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,815	2,290	3,530	305	120	185
Humanities	11,680	4,700	6,985	680	245	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	880	215	665	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	3,360	1,025	2,335	190	50	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,405	955	1,450	200	60	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	95	20	80	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,000	545	450	30	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,110	650	455	85	40	45
54. History	2,085	1,160	920	130	70	65
55. French language and literature/letters	750	125	620	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	24,795	8,160	16,640	1,370	340	1,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	25	210	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,655	745	915	120	50	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,840	385	4,455	380	25	355
22. Legal professions and studies	3,635	1,115	2,525	235	50	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	130	300	20	0	20
42. Psychology	4,135	1,020	3,110	275	45	230
45. Social sciences	9,865	4,735	5,130	330	165	160
Business, management and public administration	33,125	13,655	19,470	4,060	1,115	2,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	100	30	65	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,660	710	2,950	315	50	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,365	12,910	16,455	3,730	1,065	2,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,715	3,830	3,880	620	235	380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,800	1,735	2,065	305	90	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	595	740	195	70	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	85	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,110	1,365	745	90	65	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	355	110	250	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,720	5,040	2,675	445	265	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,630	4,125	1,505	380	230	145
25. Library science	840	185	660	25	15	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,160	695	465	30	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	35	40	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	29,660	26,975	2,690	3,625	3,440	185
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	855	360	90	40	45
14. Engineering	6,995	5,680	1,310	280	245	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,795	6,195	595	580	535	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,440	5,300	140	1,300	1,275	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,650	5,530	120	880	860	20
48. Precision production	3,575	3,415	155	505	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,440	1,500	945	685	500	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,670	1,025	645	515	380	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	770	475	300	175	120	50
Health and related fields	31,835	7,135	24,700	2,565	350	2,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,840	1,490	1,355	180	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	27,715	4,940	22,780	2,360	240	2,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,275	710	570	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,660	4,565	5,090	1,155	625	530
12. Personal and culinary services	5,545	1,420	4,120	680	180	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	45	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	2,745	1,895	845	150	135	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,290	1,175	115	300	290	15
Other	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	203,910	98,170	105,740	19,250	9,315	9,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,995	37,135	32,865	6,540	3,665	2,865
Education	6,710	1,555	5,155	885	235	655
13. Education	6,710	1,555	5,160	885	235	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,580	2,605	2,970	265	125	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,010	770	235	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,570	1,835	2,735	240	95	145
Humanities	8,540	3,300	5,245	525	180	350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	670	165	500	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,485	685	1,795	175	40	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,670	645	1,020	140	45	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	80	20	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	800	430	370	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	755	445	315	70	30	45
54. History	1,570	840	725	90	45	45
55. French language and literature/letters	520	65	455	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,445	6,260	13,190	1,120	260	860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	25	190	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,335	580	750	90	30	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,775	315	3,460	295	15	280
22. Legal professions and studies	3,105	820	2,285	215	35	175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	355	105	250	20	0	15
42. Psychology	3,095	740	2,350	205	35	175
45. Social sciences	7,575	3,670	3,900	285	140	150
Business, management and public administration	25,710	10,285	15,420	3,115	810	2,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,960	525	2,430	270	35	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,665	9,740	12,930	2,830	770	2,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,795	2,755	3,045	450	155	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,960	1,280	1,675	240	65	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	940	400	535	135	45	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,560	970	585	60	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	75	170	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,525	4,275	2,250	395	230	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,960	3,615	1,340	345	200	145
25. Library science	650	135	510	20	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	845	495	360	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	30	40	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,210	19,980	2,230	2,695	2,545	145
04. Architecture and related services	1,035	735	300	65	30	35
14. Engineering	5,430	4,325	1,100	200	180	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,255	4,755	500	475	430	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,825	3,730	95	880	865	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,100	4,005	95	665	645	20
48. Precision production	2,565	2,435	135	405	395	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,900	1,115	780	545	385	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,300	760	535	415	290	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	360	240	140	95	45
Health and related fields	24,115	5,380	18,740	1,800	255	1,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,135	1,110	1,030	135	70	65
51. Health professions and related programs	20,930	3,740	17,190	1,645	180	1,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,050	530	515	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,345	3,505	3,840	925	480	440
12. Personal and culinary services	4,060	1,050	3,015	555	140	415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,225	1,500	720	120	105	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,005	910	95	220	215	15
Other	25	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	316,310	151,790	164,525	29,580	14,460	15,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,390	70,305	70,090	12,710	6,840	5,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	175,920	81,480	94,435	16,870	7,625	9,250
Location of study inside Canada	148,720	67,720	81,000	15,865	7,120	8,745
Same as province or territory of residence	140,325	63,785	76,540	10,670	4,725	5,950
Different than province or territory of residence	8,395	3,935	4,460	5,190	2,395	2,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,200	13,765	13,440	1,010	505	505
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,505	2,495	2,010	365	175	185
Philippines	1,095	355	745	35	15	15
India	2,225	1,185	1,035	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,870	1,650	1,225	195	115	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,670	720	950	40	15	25
France	160	95	70	0	10	0
Other	14,670	7,260	7,410	355	160	185
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	203,910	98,170	105,740	19,250	9,315	9,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,995	37,135	32,860	6,535	3,665	2,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,910	61,035	72,880	12,715	5,650	7,065
Location of study inside Canada	113,610	51,340	62,265	11,970	5,300	6,665
Same as province or territory of residence	107,730	48,550	59,185	8,035	3,590	4,445
Different than province or territory of residence	5,875	2,795	3,080	3,930	1,715	2,220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,305	9,690	10,615	745	345	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,300	1,745	1,560	250	110	140
Philippines	915	295	625	35	15	15
India	1,680	815	865	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,390	770	615	130	75	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,375	595	775	40	15	20
France	115	70	50	0	0	0
Other	11,530	5,405	6,120	280	120	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	316,310	151,790	164,525	29,580	14,465	15,120
In the labour force	199,835	101,720	98,115	20,240	10,465	9,775
Employed	184,020	93,240	90,780	17,935	9,165	8,770
Unemployed	15,815	8,485	7,335	2,305	1,295	1,010
Not in the labour force	116,475	50,065	66,415	9,335	3,995	5,345
Participation rate	63.2	67.0	59.6	68.4	72.3	64.6
Employment rate	58.2	61.4	55.2	60.6	63.4	58.0
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.3	7.5	11.4	12.4	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	316,310	151,790	164,525	29,580	14,465	15,120
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	111,135	48,050	63,080	7,490	3,115	4,375
Worked	205,175	103,735	101,445	22,090	11,345	10,745
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105,275	57,215	48,055	11,170	6,105	5,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	99,905	46,520	53,385	10,920	5,245	5,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.3	42.5	40.6	40.9	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	199,835	101,720	98,115	20,240	10,465	9,775
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,715	2,630	195	85	100
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	20,050	10,380	9,670
Employee	175,140	86,800	88,340	17,630	8,705	8,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	19,355	12,205	7,145	2,420	1,675	745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	199,835	101,720	98,115	20,245	10,465	9,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,625	195	90	105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,485	20,050	10,375	9,670
0 Management occupations	18,520	10,950	7,575	2,575	1,580	995
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	28,575	8,690	19,885	2,905	675	2,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,955	9,370	2,585	1,045	775	275
3 Health occupations	16,850	3,930	12,920	1,400	205	1,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	26,245	8,795	17,450	2,070	575	1,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,655	2,645	3,005	305	135	170
6 Sales and service occupations	49,820	22,115	27,700	4,330	1,710	2,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	24,100	22,745	1,360	3,285	3,105	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,215	1,800	415	1,395	1,140	255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,555	7,960	2,595	740	470	270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	199,835	101,720	98,115	20,240	10,470	9,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,340	2,720	2,630	190	90	100
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	194,490	99,005	95,490	20,050	10,380	9,670
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,075	680	395	1,925	1,540	385
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	235	35	85	85	0
22 Utilities	975	735	240	85	65	10
23 Construction	11,730	10,530	1,205	1,730	1,585	145
31-33 Manufacturing	19,335	14,535	4,795	1,585	1,125	455
41 Wholesale trade	6,195	4,395	1,805	435	330	105
44-45 Retail trade	23,030	10,985	12,050	2,390	1,010	1,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,725	6,100	1,630	695	515	180
51 Information and cultural industries	3,660	1,915	1,740	200	115	85
52 Finance and insurance	11,405	4,730	6,670	460	170	290
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,640	1,960	1,675	270	165	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	12,920	7,180	5,740	970	500	470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	60	90	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,030	5,785	4,245	715	440	275
61 Educational services	19,355	7,090	12,265	1,365	380	985
62 Health care and social assistance	27,950	5,890	22,060	2,275	350	1,925
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,245	2,185	2,055	430	235	195
72 Accommodation and food services	15,000	6,460	8,535	1,300	390	910
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,300	3,590	4,710	850	395	455
91 Public administration	7,495	3,955	3,545	2,280	980	1,295
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	184,020	93,240	90,780	17,935	9,170	8,770
Worked at home	11,315	5,660	5,665	1,630	970	660
Worked outside Canada	910	665	240	40	30	10
No fixed workplace address	19,295	14,010	5,285	2,125	1,690	435
Worked at usual place	152,500	72,910	79,595	14,140	6,470	7,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	152,500	72,910	79,590	14,140	6,470	7,665
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	133,605	60,470	73,135	1,360	775	580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,585	2,790	1,795	10,785	4,675	6,110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,965	9,435	4,525	1,655	820	840
Commute to a different province or territory	345	210	135	340	200	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	171,790	86,920	84,875	16,265	8,165	8,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	129,435	67,700	61,735	14,620	7,430	7,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	12,590	5,360	7,225	970	325	645
Public transit	15,825	6,565	9,260	95	65	30
Walked	10,230	4,935	5,295	390	185	205
Bicycle	2,115	1,545	575	45	30	10
Other method	1,595	805	785	135	120	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	171,795	86,920	84,875	16,265	8,165	8,100
Less than 15 minutes	51,190	23,765	27,425	4,815	2,635	2,180
15 to 29 minutes	78,305	38,520	39,780	7,730	3,565	4,155
30 to 44 minutes	26,430	14,760	11,670	2,595	1,280	1,315
45 to 59 minutes	7,185	4,095	3,090	720	415	305
60 minutes and over	8,690	5,780	2,910	410	270	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	171,790	86,915	84,875	16,265	8,165	8,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,665	5,880	2,785	870	560	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	26,210	15,960	10,250	3,125	1,865	1,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	44,805	22,455	22,350	6,305	3,130	3,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	39,645	16,385	23,265	3,130	1,230	1,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20,590	8,925	11,670	1,015	405	610
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	31,865	17,315	14,550	1,825	970	860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	211,990	107,225	104,765	22,475	11,480	10,995
Single responses	210,030	106,385	103,645	22,375	11,440	10,940
Official languages	208,615	105,610	103,000	22,330	11,400	10,930
English	207,425	105,300	102,125	22,165	11,375	10,790
French	1,190	315	875	160	25	135
Non-official languages	1,420	775	645	45	35	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	775	645	50	35	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	130	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	130	50	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	125	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	490	245	245	25	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	35	70	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	35	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	25	10	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	165	145	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	230	115	115	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	65	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	10	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	255	185	25	10	0
Chinese languages	435	250	185	20	15	0
Cantonese	120	75	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	170	125	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,955	840	1,115	100	45	55
English and French	610	210	400	80	35	45
English and non-official language	1,320	620	700	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	211,990	107,225	104,760	22,475	11,480	10,990
None	203,720	103,610	100,115	21,505	11,100	10,410
English	1,440	560	875	150	45	105
French	2,355	820	1,535	715	280	430
Non-official language	4,280	2,165	2,110	100	60	35
Aboriginal	20	10	15	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,255	2,155	2,095	90	60	30
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	165	60	105	10	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	374,005	181,330	192,675	35,365	17,425	17,940
Non-movers	314,120	152,065	162,050	31,900	15,810	16,085
Movers	59,890	29,265	30,625	3,470	1,610	1,855
Non-migrants	39,455	19,450	20,005	970	435	535
Migrants	20,435	9,820	10,615	2,500	1,180	1,320
Internal migrants	14,520	6,870	7,650	2,415	1,135	1,285
Intraprovincial migrants	11,975	5,595	6,375	1,565	720	840
Interprovincial migrants	2,540	1,275	1,270	855	410	440
External migrants	5,915	2,950	2,970	85	45	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	357,750	172,905	184,845	33,910	16,665	17,245
Non-movers	204,850	98,565	106,290	24,390	12,130	12,265
Movers	152,900	74,335	78,555	9,515	4,540	4,980
Non-migrants	97,455	47,455	50,000	3,125	1,520	1,610
Migrants	55,440	26,880	28,560	6,390	3,025	3,370
Internal migrants	37,815	18,150	19,670	6,050	2,840	3,210
Intraprovincial migrants	32,320	15,525	16,795	3,900	1,780	2,125
Interprovincial migrants	5,495	2,625	2,870	2,150	1,065	1,085
External migrants	17,625	8,730	8,895	340	185	160