Census Profile, 2016 Census
Howick, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Southeast [Economic region], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Howick, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Southeast Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Howick, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Howick, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Southeast [Economic region], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	3,873	...	...	117,788	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	3,856	...	...	105,206^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	1,372	...	...	53,140	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,295	...	...	42,421	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	287.06	...	...	21,159.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	3,870	1,970	1,900	117,785	59,515	58,275
0 to 14 years	995	525	470	25,700	13,105	12,590
0 to 4 years	340	195	145	8,565	4,300	4,265
5 to 9 years	340	175	165	8,835	4,600	4,240
10 to 14 years	320	160	160	8,295	4,210	4,090
15 to 64 years	2,285	1,145	1,140	74,990	37,965	37,020
15 to 19 years	265	130	140	8,090	4,155	3,935
20 to 24 years	245	120	125	7,235	3,765	3,470
25 to 29 years	215	100	110	6,785	3,445	3,335
30 to 34 years	220	110	115	7,300	3,595	3,710
35 to 39 years	200	100	100	7,265	3,635	3,630
40 to 44 years	205	110	95	7,290	3,745	3,550
45 to 49 years	190	90	100	7,170	3,590	3,580
50 to 54 years	280	145	140	8,415	4,250	4,160
55 to 59 years	265	145	120	8,165	4,130	4,040
60 to 64 years	210	100	105	7,265	3,660	3,605
65 years and over	590	305	285	17,100	8,445	8,655
65 to 69 years	220	115	110	6,010	3,055	2,950
70 to 74 years	140	80	60	4,365	2,235	2,130
75 to 79 years	100	45	50	2,975	1,550	1,425
80 to 84 years	60	30	35	1,930	880	1,050
85 years and over	70	30	35	1,825	720	1,105
85 to 89 years	45	25	25	1,115	475	640
90 to 94 years	20	5	10	530	195	335
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	155	50	105
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.7	26.6	24.7	21.8	22.0	21.6
15 to 64 years	59.0	58.1	60.0	63.7	63.8	63.5
65 years and over	15.2	15.5	15.0	14.5	14.2	14.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.5	1.8	1.5	1.2	1.9
Average age of the population	36.7	36.5	37.0	38.0	37.7	38.4
Median age of the population	35.0	35.1	34.8	37.6	37.3	37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	1,295	...	...	42,420	...	...
Single-detached house	1,150	...	...	34,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	260	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	135	...	...	5,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	55	...	...	1,310	...	...
Row house	25	...	...	990	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	45	...	...	2,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	10	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	1,295	...	...	42,420	...	...
1 person	260	...	...	8,655	...	...
2 persons	475	...	...	15,945	...	...
3 persons	165	...	...	6,120	...	...
4 persons	170	...	...	6,470	...	...
5 or more persons	225	...	...	5,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,835	...	...	115,190	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	2,875	1,445	1,430	92,090	46,410	45,680
Married or living common law	1,875	945	935	61,615	30,895	30,720
Married	1,685	850	840	54,380	27,280	27,095
Living common law	195	100	100	7,235	3,615	3,620
Not married and not living common law	1,000	505	500	30,475	15,520	14,955
Never married	695	375	325	20,905	11,840	9,065
Separated	60	30	30	1,865	910	955
Divorced	85	50	40	3,540	1,775	1,760
Widowed	155	50	110	4,165	990	3,170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	1,015	...	...	33,420	...	...
2 persons	480	...	...	16,585	...	...
3 persons	155	...	...	6,080	...	...
4 persons	165	...	...	6,255	...	...
5 or more persons	215	...	...	4,500	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	1,015	...	...	33,420	...	...
Total couple families	930	...	...	30,180	...	...
Married couples	835	...	...	26,560	...	...
Common-law couples	100	...	...	3,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	80	...	...	3,245	...	...
Female parent	55	...	...	2,365	...	...
Male parent	30	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	935	...	...	30,175	...	...
Couples without children	430	...	...	14,755	...	...
Couples with children	505	...	...	15,420	...	...
1 child	130	...	...	5,125	...	...
2 children	160	...	...	5,920	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	4,380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	3,245	...	...
1 child	50	...	...	1,830	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	955	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	370	205	160	13,075	6,855	6,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	1,295	...	...	42,420	...	...
One-census-family households	995	...	...	32,325	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	430	...	...	14,310	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	570	...	...	18,015	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	540	...	...
Non-census-family households	290	...	...	9,555	...	...
One-person households	260	...	...	8,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30	...	...	900	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	3,840	1,955	1,885	116,695	58,925	57,775
English only	3,630	1,860	1,775	98,850	50,435	48,420
French only	0	0	0	300	145	155
English and French	60	20	40	16,355	7,815	8,540
Neither English nor French	145	75	70	1,190	530	660
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	3,840	1,955	1,880	116,695	58,920	57,775
English	3,670	1,875	1,800	106,290	53,745	52,550
French	15	5	15	9,030	4,555	4,475
English and French	10	5	5	200	105	95
Neither English nor French	150	80	70	1,170	520	655
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	20	5	15	9,135	4,610	4,525
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.5	0.3	0.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	3,840	1,960	1,880	116,695	58,920	57,775
Single responses	3,830	1,955	1,880	114,640	57,910	56,730
Official languages	2,950	1,510	1,445	91,975	46,560	45,410
English	2,935	1,500	1,430	82,595	41,820	40,770
French	20	10	15	9,380	4,740	4,645
Non-official languages	875	450	430	22,665	11,350	11,315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	155	55	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	55	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	100	40	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	875	450	430	22,515	11,290	11,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	95	60	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	85	55	30
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	60	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,065	510	555
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	950	465	485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	875	445	430	20,740	10,420	10,315
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	0	3,035	1,525	1,510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	3,020	1,515	1,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	5	0	0	60	35	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	370	180	185
Russian	0	0	0	1,355	695	660
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,115	535	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	855	430	425	16,845	8,450	8,400
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	0	25	20	5
Dutch	125	70	50	475	260	215
Frisian	5	0	5	10	10	5
German	715	350	365	16,245	8,120	8,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	205	125	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	190	110	80
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hindi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iranian languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	605	300	310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Portuguese	5	5	5	170	95	80
Romanian	0	0	5	25	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	305	130	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	5	120	60	60
Chinese languages	0	0	5	120	60	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	120	55	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	2,060	1,010	1,045
English and French	5	0	5	700	340	350
English and non-official language	5	0	5	1,305	640	670
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	3,840	1,955	1,885	116,695	58,920	57,775
Single responses	3,820	1,945	1,870	112,775	57,005	55,775
Official languages	3,150	1,605	1,540	103,870	52,515	51,360
English	3,140	1,600	1,535	99,225	50,305	48,920
French	5	0	0	4,645	2,210	2,440
Non-official languages	675	345	335	8,905	4,490	4,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	675	340	335	8,895	4,490	4,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	565	290	280
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	530	270	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	670	340	330	8,015	4,035	3,980
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	800	400	400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	800	405	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	30	40
Russian	0	0	0	575	300	280
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	670	340	335	6,905	3,460	3,440
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	55	25	25	85	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	620	310	310	6,755	3,385	3,370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	65	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	150	70	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	3,915	1,915	2,005
English and French	0	0	5	515	245	270
English and non-official language	20	10	10	3,385	1,660	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	3,840	1,955	1,885	116,695	58,925	57,775
None	3,615	1,855	1,760	99,570	50,505	49,055
English	125	55	70	6,415	3,155	3,255
French	5	5	5	4,110	1,985	2,120
Non-official language	90	45	45	6,385	3,170	3,220
Aboriginal	0	0	0	85	40	45
Non-Aboriginal	90	45	45	6,300	3,125	3,170
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	145	70	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,845	1,430	1,410	89,875	45,280	44,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,710	1,380	1,330	85,850	43,370	42,480
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,235	36,928	23,264	35,392	44,573	27,327
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,710	1,380	1,335	85,875	43,370	42,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,893	33,481	22,165	31,299	38,549	24,815
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,510	1,300	1,210	79,855	41,555	38,300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,720	36,160	20,080	32,635	41,627	24,053
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,880	935	945	60,030	26,735	33,295
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,544	1,860	6,352	5,379	4,161	5,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,205	1,185	1,020	67,005	35,970	31,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,453	35,456	20,241	34,029	42,578	26,121
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	2,845	1,435	1,410	89,875	45,210	44,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,685	1,375	1,310	85,850	43,215	42,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,475	40,679	30,021	43,392	52,469	34,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,685	1,370	1,310	85,875	43,215	42,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,236	35,263	27,016	35,913	42,631	29,107
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,495	1,315	1,175	79,840	41,440	38,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,238	38,720	27,138	41,049	50,027	31,360
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,765	880	880	60,165	26,575	33,585
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,061	5,780	8,337	7,443	7,302	7,554
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,215	1,220	1,000	67,005	35,815	31,185
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,270	37,349	26,063	41,485	49,244	32,573
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	2,845	1,430	1,410	89,875	45,210	44,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	1,245	800	440	33,550	20,770	12,780
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	37,495	43,812	29,919	51,230	56,330	44,044
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	39,330	43,076	32,530	58,302	63,838	49,305
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.0	89.3	80.6	88.1	91.6	82.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	74.8	80.0	67.5	74.4	77.7	69.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	14.1	10.6	19.2	11.9	8.4	17.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	2,845	1,430	1,410	89,875	45,280	44,595
Without total income	130	55	80	4,025	1,915	2,110
With total income	2,710	1,375	1,330	85,850	43,370	42,480
Percentage with total income	95.3	96.2	94.3	95.5	95.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	335	125	210	10,910	4,030	6,875
$10,000 to $19,999	580	230	350	13,720	4,850	8,870
$20,000 to $29,999	470	220	255	12,250	4,940	7,310
$30,000 to $39,999	365	175	190	11,155	5,240	5,915
$40,000 to $49,999	300	160	140	10,100	5,615	4,485
$50,000 to $59,999	250	175	80	7,535	4,685	2,855
$60,000 to $69,999	160	115	45	5,700	3,825	1,875
$70,000 to $79,999	80	55	25	4,240	2,875	1,365
$80,000 to $89,999	70	50	20	3,330	2,140	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	15	2,055	1,410	640
$100,000 and over	65	55	10	4,850	3,760	1,085
$100,000 to $149,999	45	40	10	3,625	2,785	835
$150,000 and over	15	15	0	1,220	975	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,840	1,430	1,410	89,875	45,280	44,595
Without after-tax income	130	50	75	4,000	1,910	2,095
With after-tax income	2,710	1,380	1,335	85,875	43,375	42,500
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	96.5	94.7	95.5	95.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	350	130	220	11,355	4,115	7,245
$10,000 to $19,999	610	240	370	14,860	5,320	9,545
$20,000 to $29,999	525	250	280	14,835	6,190	8,645
$30,000 to $39,999	430	215	210	13,895	7,165	6,730
$40,000 to $49,999	360	235	125	10,825	6,650	4,170
$50,000 to $59,999	205	145	65	7,600	5,080	2,520
$60,000 to $69,999	105	70	35	5,290	3,495	1,790
$70,000 to $79,999	55	30	15	3,015	2,110	905
$80,000 and over	75	60	10	4,195	3,240	950
$80,000 to $89,999	35	30	5	1,670	1,245	425
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	850	670	180
$100,000 and over	30	25	0	1,670	1,330	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	2,840	1,430	1,410	89,875	45,280	44,595
Without employment income	635	245	390	22,870	9,310	13,560
With employment income	2,205	1,180	1,025	67,005	35,970	31,035
Percentage with employment income	77.6	82.5	72.7	74.6	79.4	69.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	320	160	160	8,625	3,945	4,680
$5,000 to $9,999	165	60	110	4,840	1,985	2,860
$10,000 to $19,999	405	180	230	8,635	3,575	5,060
$20,000 to $29,999	285	135	155	8,205	3,515	4,690
$30,000 to $39,999	285	135	145	8,020	3,905	4,120
$40,000 to $49,999	240	140	100	6,975	4,000	2,975
$50,000 to $59,999	190	140	50	5,550	3,535	2,015
$60,000 to $69,999	120	90	30	4,400	3,025	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	60	45	20	3,415	2,360	1,055
$80,000 and over	130	110	25	8,335	6,130	2,205
$80,000 to $89,999	50	45	10	2,790	1,810	980
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	1,630	1,165	465
$100,000 and over	50	50	5	3,910	3,150	765
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	1,295	...	...	42,420	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,216	...	...	74,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,008	...	...	64,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	255	...	...	8,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,392	...	...	35,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,968	...	...	31,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,035	...	...	33,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,240	...	...	86,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,944	...	...	73,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	1,295	...	...	42,420	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,554	...	...	87,815	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,766	...	...	72,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	265	...	...	8,660	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,062	...	...	43,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,147	...	...	36,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,035	...	...	33,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,980	...	...	99,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,218	...	...	81,992	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	1,295	...	...	42,425	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	695	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	1,210	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	1,555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	75	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	65	...	...	1,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	55	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	115	...	...	3,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	120	...	...	3,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	120	...	...	3,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	85	...	...	3,070	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85	...	...	2,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	300	...	...	13,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	130	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	3,385	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	60	...	...	3,315	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,295	...	...	42,420	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	735	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	1,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	85	...	...	1,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	1,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70	...	...	2,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	80	...	...	2,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	2,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	65	...	...	2,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	140	...	...	4,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	135	...	...	4,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	120	...	...	3,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	100	...	...	3,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	2,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	210	...	...	8,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	115	...	...	4,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	2,315	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	2,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	1,020	...	...	33,225	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,445	...	...	85,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,072	...	...	73,380	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	415	...	...	14,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,736	...	...	75,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,688	...	...	65,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	505	...	...	15,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,576	...	...	103,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	87,689	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	2,995	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,992	...	...	51,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,664	...	...	47,255	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	1,015	...	...	33,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,292	...	...	98,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,480	...	...	81,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	415	...	...	14,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,880	...	...	86,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,024	...	...	71,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	15,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,402	...	...	117,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,760	...	...	96,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	2,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,822	...	...	61,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,153	...	...	52,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	305	180	125	10,545	5,595	4,950
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,408	32,768	25,280	33,999	40,185	28,467
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,944	29,248	23,872	30,201	34,407	26,278
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	305	145	165	10,535	5,485	5,040
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,238	39,438	37,180	42,145	47,468	36,352
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,605	34,417	32,888	35,304	38,776	31,525
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	3,840	1,955	1,880	115,190	58,195	56,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,440	1,240	1,200	63,200	31,225	31,970
In the bottom decile	500	260	240	8,905	4,450	4,450
In the second decile	495	255	245	12,710	5,890	6,820
In the third decile	560	280	280	14,320	7,065	7,255
In the fourth decile	535	275	260	13,675	6,910	6,770
In the fifth decile	350	175	180	13,585	6,915	6,675
In the top half of the distribution	1,395	715	685	51,990	26,970	25,020
In the sixth decile	440	230	210	12,805	6,570	6,230
In the seventh decile	350	180	170	12,015	6,205	5,810
In the eighth decile	280	140	140	11,300	5,920	5,380
In the ninth decile	220	105	115	9,695	5,065	4,630
In the top decile	105	60	45	6,170	3,205	2,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	3,835	1,955	1,880	114,035	57,590	56,440
0 to 17 years	1,165	610	555	29,780	15,190	14,590
0 to 5 years	400	225	170	10,045	5,125	4,920
18 to 64 years	2,115	1,055	1,055	68,250	34,390	33,860
65 years and over	560	285	270	16,000	8,010	7,995
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	795	410	380	14,700	7,010	7,690
0 to 17 years	355	200	160	5,305	2,710	2,595
0 to 5 years	155	90	65	2,065	1,040	1,030
18 to 64 years	330	165	165	7,150	3,405	3,750
65 years and over	105	50	55	2,240	895	1,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.7	21.0	20.2	12.9	12.2	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	30.5	32.8	28.8	17.8	17.8	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	38.8	40.0	38.2	20.6	20.3	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.6	10.5	9.9	11.1
65 years and over (%)	18.8	17.5	20.4	14.0	11.2	16.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	220	115	105	4,430	2,230	2,205
0 to 17 years	90	50	40	1,410	725	685
0 to 5 years	45	30	15	470	245	225
18 to 64 years	120	60	60	2,810	1,410	1,400
65 years and over	15	5	10	210	100	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.9	5.6	3.9	3.9	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	8.2	7.2	4.7	4.8	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	13.3	8.8	4.7	4.8	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.7	5.7	4.1	4.1	4.1
65 years and over (%)	2.7	1.8	3.7	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	3,835	1,975	1,860	115,190	58,195	56,990
Official languages	3,685	1,900	1,780	114,080	57,720	56,360
English	3,685	1,900	1,785	113,840	57,595	56,245
French	65	25	40	16,605	8,005	8,600
Non-official languages	910	465	445	24,670	12,295	12,380
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	305	125	175
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	270	105	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	65	20	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	200	85	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	200	85	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	910	465	445	24,365	12,170	12,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	130	65	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	100	50	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	65	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,415	695	725
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	40	50
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	905	465	445	21,975	11,050	10,925
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	3,725	1,910	1,810
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	3,720	1,915	1,805
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Czech	10	10	10	35	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	350	180	175
Russian	0	0	0	2,160	1,130	1,025
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	50	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,230	625	600
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	880	445	435	18,230	9,230	9,000
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	35	25
Danish	10	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	190	115	75	590	295	295
Frisian	0	0	0	45	40	10
German	815	410	400	17,470	8,840	8,630
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	170	135
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	310	185	125
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	260	150	110
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	30	15
Hindi	10	0	10	135	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	95	55	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	1,940	995	950
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Portuguese	10	0	0	190	95	95
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	20	10	10	1,625	835	795
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	180	50	130
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	30	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chinese languages	0	0	0	150	80	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	40	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	50	25	20
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	80	25	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	3,835	1,975	1,860	115,185	58,195	56,990
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	3,795	1,960	1,840	108,065	54,505	53,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,185	645	540	28,600	14,585	14,015
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,615	1,320	1,295	79,465	39,920	39,545
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	40	10	25	7,120	3,690	3,430
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	3,840	1,975	1,860	115,185	58,195	56,990
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	3,680	1,895	1,785	100,250	50,605	49,650
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	150	75	75	14,285	7,230	7,050
Before 1981	70	35	35	3,675	1,800	1,875
1981 to 1990	15	0	0	1,180	610	565
1991 to 2000	35	20	15	1,490	765	725
2001 to 2010	10	0	15	6,125	3,135	2,990
2001 to 2005	10	0	10	2,660	1,325	1,340
2006 to 2010	10	0	0	3,460	1,815	1,650
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	20	10	10	1,815	920	900
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	10	10	10	650	360	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	145	75	75	14,280	7,235	7,050
Under 5 years	20	10	10	2,720	1,385	1,335
5 to 14 years	35	20	15	3,870	2,070	1,805
15 to 24 years	60	30	30	2,790	1,330	1,455
25 to 44 years	35	15	20	4,140	2,075	2,070
45 years and over	0	0	0	765	375	390
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	145	70	75	14,280	7,230	7,055
Americas	70	25	40	4,720	2,280	2,440
Brazil	0	0	0	15	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	55	10	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	20	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	30	25	10
Mexico	25	10	15	1,095	530	570
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	15	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	20	10	20	945	380	560
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	2,500	1,280	1,215
Europe	75	40	35	6,485	3,365	3,120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	95	65	30
Germany	10	0	0	2,780	1,470	1,305
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	80	40	35
Italy	0	0	0	60	25	35
Netherlands	35	20	15	375	200	175
Poland	0	0	0	205	110	95
Portugal	0	0	0	80	40	45
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	950	485	470
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	195	85	105
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	20	15	10	1,170	600	570
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	400	195	205
Africa	0	0	0	365	195	165
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	30	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	130	55	65
Asia	0	0	0	2,675	1,365	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	215	105	110
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	1,285	640	650
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	910	470	435
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	35	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	20	10	10	1,815	920	895
Americas	15	10	10	290	130	155
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	10	10	0	50	30	25
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	0	115	50	65
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	90	50	40
Europe	0	0	0	520	285	235
France	0	0	0	55	30	20
Germany	0	0	0	180	105	75
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	155	75	80
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	50	30
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	0	10
Africa	10	0	0	60	30	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	0	0	0	945	470	470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	0	0	0	95	50	50
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	665	330	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	3,840	1,975	1,860	115,185	58,200	56,990
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	160	85	80	15,820	8,100	7,715
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	425	210	215	18,275	9,245	9,025
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	3,250	1,680	1,570	81,095	40,845	40,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	75	35	40	10,875	5,540	5,330
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	30	15	15	7,570	4,055	3,510
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	15	0	0	2,010	1,630	385
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	15	10	10	5,555	2,430	3,125
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	25	10	15	2,755	1,175	1,575
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	10	10	10	515	295	225
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	10	0	10	30	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	3,835	1,970	1,865	115,185	58,195	56,990
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	70	30	40	15,960	7,990	7,970
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	65	30	40	15,765	7,920	7,845
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	35	10	20	3,800	1,780	2,025
Métis	35	15	15	11,905	6,095	5,810
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	40	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	120	40	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	75	35	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,770	1,950	1,820	99,225	50,205	49,020
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	3,840	1,975	1,860	115,185	58,195	56,990
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	15	0	0	3,565	1,620	1,940
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,830	1,965	1,860	111,625	56,570	55,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	3,840	1,970	1,860	115,185	58,200	56,990
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	3,210	1,605	1,610
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	3,180	1,585	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	1,885	895	985
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	1,265	660	605
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	100	45	55	13,560	6,825	6,735
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	105	45	60	12,955	6,570	6,385
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	40	2,825	1,325	1,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	10,080	5,230	4,855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	605	260	350
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	580	240	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	3,730	1,925	1,805	98,415	49,765	48,650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	3,835	1,975	1,865	115,190	58,195	56,990
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	20	10	0	4,320	2,195	2,125
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	530	305	225
Chinese	0	0	0	265	135	130
Black	10	10	0	865	450	410
Filipino	0	0	0	1,590	730	860
Latin American	0	0	0	245	130	115
Arab	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	310	185	125
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	55	45	15
Korean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Japanese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	90	50	40
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	155	70	85
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	3,820	1,960	1,855	110,865	56,000	54,865
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	3,840	1,970	1,865	115,185	58,200	56,990
North American Aboriginal origins	105	45	60	16,770	8,430	8,345
First Nations (North American Indian)	70	30	35	5,325	2,485	2,845
Inuit	0	0	0	105	60	45
Métis	35	15	20	11,980	6,165	5,815
Other North American origins	1,410	725	685	33,340	16,730	16,615
Acadian	0	0	0	65	35	25
American	120	55	65	1,105	605	500
Canadian	1,355	695	660	32,745	16,365	16,375
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	2,940	1,495	1,445	93,395	47,090	46,300
British Isles origins	1,655	830	820	34,515	17,185	17,325
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,025	525	505	19,960	9,910	10,050
Irish	720	385	340	12,010	5,685	6,325
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	795	390	400	15,740	7,735	8,005
Welsh	30	20	20	1,185	600	585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	20	0	20	1,505	745	760
French origins	290	130	170	20,845	10,310	10,535
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	290	125	170	20,845	10,310	10,535
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,870	945	925	44,815	22,705	22,110
Austrian	10	10	0	1,045	550	500
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	20	10	15	2,375	1,170	1,210
Dutch	420	215	200	8,785	4,435	4,355
Flemish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,150	575	575	36,345	18,460	17,885
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swiss	485	260	225	690	360	330
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	90	45	45	6,985	3,415	3,565
Danish	75	45	30	665	310	350
Finnish	0	0	10	455	240	215
Icelandic	0	10	0	2,185	1,110	1,075
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,745	835	910
Swedish	10	0	0	2,300	1,055	1,240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	310	160	145
Eastern European origins	245	105	135	35,045	17,700	17,345
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Czech	40	20	20	580	280	300
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	20	15	10	250	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	25	840	425	425
Latvian	0	0	0	280	135	140
Lithuanian	10	0	0	115	95	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	55	25	30	9,395	4,695	4,705
Romanian	15	10	0	350	170	185
Russian	50	20	30	11,830	5,900	5,935
Slovak	0	0	0	370	185	185
Ukrainian	30	0	20	18,840	9,545	9,290
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	35	20	15	3,040	1,470	1,575
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	90	35	50
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	185	90	95
Italian	0	0	0	1,565	790	775
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	575	260	310
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	560	235	320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	110	45	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	10	0	10	580	285	300
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	345	145	195
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	10	10	205	130	75
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	575	255	315
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Jamaican	0	10	0	260	105	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	180	75	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	45	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	2,920	1,515	1,395
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	65	20	45
Bolivian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chilean	0	0	0	120	70	50
Colombian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	1,310	665	650
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	1,255	650	605
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	60	20	35
African origins	25	15	10	730	345	380
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	115	55	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	30	15	15
North African origins	0	0	0	135	75	60
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	180	80	95
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	15
South African	0	0	0	65	20	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	20	15	10	330	150	180
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	15	10	10	290	135	150
Asian origins	0	10	0	3,685	1,875	1,805
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	0	0	510	290	225
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	25	15	15
Armenian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	85	65	20
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	105	55	45
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	55	25	20
Turk	0	0	0	45	30	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	15	0	15
South Asian origins	0	0	0	685	380	310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	625	340	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	55	40	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	30	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	10	0	2,475	1,205	1,275
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese	0	0	0	480	235	245
Filipino	0	0	0	1,680	795	885
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Japanese	0	0	0	90	45	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Laotian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	30	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	90	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	185	90	100
Australian	0	0	0	90	35	55
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	10	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	35	20
Fijian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	1,295	...	...	42,420	...	...
Owner	1,070	...	...	35,575	...	...
Renter	225	...	...	6,635	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	1,295	...	...	42,425	...	...
Condominium	30	...	...	2,235	...	...
Not condominium	1,265	...	...	40,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	1,295	...	...	42,420	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	55	...	...	2,345	...	...
2 bedrooms	200	...	...	9,350	...	...
3 bedrooms	520	...	...	16,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	525	...	...	14,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	1,295	...	...	42,420	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	90	...	...	7,220	...	...
5 rooms	170	...	...	7,315	...	...
6 rooms	205	...	...	7,335	...	...
7 rooms	215	...	...	6,030	...	...
8 or more rooms	620	...	...	14,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	1,295	...	...	42,420	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,265	...	...	41,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	1,295	...	...	42,420	...	...
Suitable	1,240	...	...	40,900	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	1,295	...	...	42,420	...	...
1960 or before	610	...	...	6,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	245	...	...	11,515	...	...
1981 to 1990	135	...	...	6,155	...	...
1991 to 2000	115	...	...	5,310	...	...
2001 to 2005	65	...	...	3,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	75	...	...	4,655	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	50	...	...	5,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	1,295	...	...	42,425	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,230	...	...	39,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	60	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	1,295	...	...	42,420	...	...
1 household maintainer	795	...	...	23,340	...	...
2 household maintainers	490	...	...	18,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	1,295	...	...	42,420	...	...
15 to 24 years	45	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	200	...	...	6,365	...	...
35 to 44 years	260	...	...	7,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	220	...	...	8,455	...	...
55 to 64 years	265	...	...	8,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	190	...	...	6,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	90	...	...	3,185	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	1,100	...	...	40,535	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	890	...	...	34,235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	210	...	...	6,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	190	...	...	5,660	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	895	...	...	34,050	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	57.2	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	16.8	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,006	...	...	1,027	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,059	...	...	1,089	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	229,598	...	...	276,320	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	291,351	...	...	301,438	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205	...	...	6,575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	7.1	...	...	17.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	31.7	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	860	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	817	...	...	865	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,845	1,435	1,410	89,875	45,215	44,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,200	615	580	22,770	12,605	10,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	665	375	290	27,365	13,295	14,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	980	440	540	39,745	19,315	20,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	245	175	70	9,430	6,835	2,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	65	50	15	4,200	2,520	1,675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	175	125	55	5,230	4,320	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	575	215	360	16,475	6,870	9,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	15	15	2,605	1,005	1,600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	135	40	95	11,235	4,605	6,630
Bachelor's degree	105	25	80	8,415	3,260	5,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	955	330	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	265	160	105
Master's degree	15	0	10	1,420	705	715
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	185	140	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,810	905	905	58,710	29,325	29,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	620	320	300	10,075	6,125	3,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	445	250	195	17,770	8,585	9,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	750	340	410	30,860	14,615	16,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	185	140	45	6,800	4,990	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	60	45	10	2,935	1,805	1,130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	130	95	35	3,865	3,185	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	455	170	285	13,070	5,455	7,615
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	1,965	755	1,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	100	25	80	9,030	3,415	5,610
Bachelor's degree	90	20	65	6,840	2,465	4,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	10	0	740	230	510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	230	125	105
Master's degree	10	0	10	1,095	505	595
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	135	100	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,845	1,430	1,410	89,875	45,215	44,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,865	990	870	50,130	25,900	24,235
Education	75	15	60	3,690	975	2,715
13. Education	80	15	60	3,690	975	2,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	775	320	460
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	135	120	15
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	645	200	445
Humanities	35	10	20	1,890	865	1,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	70	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	135	40	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	435	170	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	155	80	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	930	510	425
54. History	0	0	0	130	45	80
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	0	70	2,660	690	1,970
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	150	50	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	0	45	790	35	755
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	465	75	390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	50	20	25
42. Psychology	10	0	10	420	105	310
45. Social sciences	0	0	10	745	385	360
Business, management and public administration	120	30	85	7,090	2,215	4,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	550	130	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	110	30	75	6,505	2,080	4,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	930	525	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	360	190	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	245	130	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	205	170	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	95	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	10	990	560	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	825	500	325
25. Library science	0	0	0	70	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	235	230	10	10,075	9,495	580
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	95	50	40
14. Engineering	0	0	0	720	585	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	0	1,780	1,590	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	95	90	0	2,955	2,875	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	85	85	10	3,330	3,245	85
48. Precision production	40	35	0	1,200	1,150	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	90	20	1,750	1,265	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	85	20	1,410	1,015	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	345	255	90
Health and related fields	220	15	205	7,070	940	6,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	15	10	320	130	190
51. Health professions and related programs	195	0	195	6,710	785	5,925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	95	40	55	2,825	1,460	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	60	0	55	1,425	240	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	0	615	490	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	20	0	740	690	55
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,810	905	905	58,710	29,325	29,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,060	565	495	27,845	14,705	13,135
Education	45	10	35	2,570	565	2,000
13. Education	40	0	35	2,570	570	2,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	605	260	340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	100	85	15
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	510	185	330
Humanities	25	15	20	1,295	575	725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	40	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	80	15	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	335	120	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	125	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	640	345	295
54. History	0	0	0	65	20	45
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	0	45	2,265	555	1,715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	125	35	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	650	25	625
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	425	60	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	40	15	25
42. Psychology	10	0	0	370	90	290
45. Social sciences	0	0	10	610	315	300
Business, management and public administration	95	20	75	5,695	1,705	3,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	460	75	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	20	75	5,205	1,620	3,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	660	325	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	290	145	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	140	65	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	140	110	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	830	480	350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	730	455	275
25. Library science	0	0	0	55	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	40	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	185	175	10	7,630	7,160	475
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	75	40	35
14. Engineering	0	0	0	570	455	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	0	1,345	1,180	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	65	65	0	2,200	2,135	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	70	65	0	2,565	2,505	60
48. Precision production	35	30	0	880	845	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	75	20	1,460	1,050	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	75	20	1,155	825	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	310	225	85
Health and related fields	170	15	155	5,620	770	4,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	20	10	265	105	160
51. Health professions and related programs	150	0	145	5,330	650	4,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	30	40	2,225	1,160	1,060
12. Personal and culinary services	45	0	45	1,090	175	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	490	390	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	15	0	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,840	1,430	1,410	89,875	45,210	44,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,865	995	870	50,135	25,895	24,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	975	440	540	39,745	19,315	20,425
Location of study inside Canada	930	415	515	36,060	17,415	18,655
Same as province or territory of residence	905	405	495	31,870	15,110	16,765
Different than province or territory of residence	30	10	20	4,185	2,305	1,885
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	45	20	25	3,680	1,905	1,780
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	10	670	350	320
Philippines	0	0	0	705	315	385
India	0	0	0	145	75	65
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	10	0	295	160	135
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	35	15	15
France	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other	30	15	15	1,825	975	850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,810	910	905	58,710	29,330	29,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,060	565	495	27,845	14,705	13,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	750	340	405	30,865	14,620	16,245
Location of study inside Canada	725	330	395	27,845	13,080	14,765
Same as province or territory of residence	695	320	380	24,725	11,440	13,280
Different than province or territory of residence	25	10	15	3,120	1,640	1,480
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	30	15	10	3,020	1,540	1,480
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	10	435	200	240
Philippines	0	0	0	670	305	370
India	0	0	0	140	70	65
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	205	105	100
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	35	15	15
France	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other	15	10	10	1,515	825	690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	2,840	1,435	1,410	89,875	45,215	44,660
In the labour force	2,040	1,135	900	61,035	33,370	27,665
Employed	1,985	1,105	875	57,710	31,435	26,275
Unemployed	50	30	25	3,325	1,935	1,390
Not in the labour force	805	295	510	28,840	11,845	16,995
Participation rate	71.8	79.1	63.8	67.9	73.8	61.9
Employment rate	69.9	77.0	62.1	64.2	69.5	58.8
Unemployment rate	2.5	2.6	2.8	5.4	5.8	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	2,840	1,435	1,410	89,875	45,215	44,660
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	680	230	445	25,450	10,320	15,125
Worked	2,160	1,200	960	64,425	34,890	29,535
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	1,290	815	475	34,475	21,335	13,135
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	870	385	490	29,955	13,555	16,400
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.9	42.8	43.4	44.2	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	2,040	1,135	900	61,030	33,365	27,670
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	15	0	620	285	330
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	2,020	1,125	895	60,415	33,080	27,335
Employee	1,395	745	645	51,650	27,225	24,430
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	630	375	250	8,770	5,860	2,910
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	2,035	1,140	900	61,030	33,365	27,665
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	15	10	620	290	325
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	2,020	1,125	900	60,415	33,080	27,340
0 Management occupations	325	210	120	7,730	5,135	2,600
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	175	35	145	8,260	1,855	6,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	20	10	2,345	1,835	510
3 Health occupations	100	10	90	3,750	635	3,115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	110	15	95	6,950	2,005	4,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	10	955	270	680
6 Sales and service occupations	335	105	225	10,915	4,085	6,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	480	465	15	13,970	13,220	750
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	165	90	2,915	2,125	790
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	180	95	85	2,620	1,910	705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	2,040	1,140	900	61,030	33,365	27,665
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	15	0	620	290	330
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	2,025	1,120	895	60,420	33,080	27,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	350	190	4,845	3,355	1,485
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	0	590	530	55
22 Utilities	30	20	10	950	750	200
23 Construction	185	165	25	7,995	7,060	935
31-33 Manufacturing	310	225	80	5,335	3,800	1,535
41 Wholesale trade	95	65	35	1,935	1,445	485
44-45 Retail trade	120	45	75	5,565	2,590	2,970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	105	65	35	4,080	3,235	850
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	610	280	335
52 Finance and insurance	35	0	30	1,900	500	1,400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	30	15	15	665	305	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	20	20	2,050	975	1,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	65	30	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	65	30	30	1,525	875	650
61 Educational services	105	10	100	4,415	1,190	3,230
62 Health care and social assistance	150	10	145	6,945	965	5,975
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	1,055	560	495
72 Accommodation and food services	45	10	40	2,950	840	2,110
81 Other services (except public administration)	110	60	50	2,880	1,550	1,325
91 Public administration	25	0	15	4,065	2,245	1,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	1,990	1,105	875	57,715	31,435	26,280
Worked at home	610	330	280	5,430	2,775	2,655
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	240	170	70
No fixed workplace address	230	170	55	9,645	7,865	1,780
Worked at usual place	1,140	595	545	42,400	20,620	21,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,140	600	540	42,400	20,625	21,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	235	125	110	11,910	5,185	6,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	165	55	105	11,510	5,195	6,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	745	415	325	18,740	10,075	8,670
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	240	170	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	1,365	770	600	52,045	28,490	23,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,210	675	530	45,895	25,665	20,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	75	40	35	2,975	1,310	1,665
Public transit	0	0	0	280	150	130
Walked	60	35	20	1,890	675	1,215
Bicycle	10	10	0	415	265	150
Other method	15	10	10	590	430	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	1,365	770	600	52,045	28,490	23,550
Less than 15 minutes	375	205	175	15,850	7,285	8,565
15 to 29 minutes	620	320	300	13,350	6,990	6,365
30 to 44 minutes	130	55	75	11,090	6,460	4,635
45 to 59 minutes	80	65	10	6,520	4,120	2,395
60 minutes and over	165	120	40	5,230	3,635	1,595
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	1,365	765	595	52,045	28,490	23,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	175	130	45	3,965	3,075	890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	295	205	100	12,545	8,380	4,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	395	230	170	15,705	8,960	6,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	240	65	175	9,525	3,425	6,100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	30	30	3,605	1,390	2,210
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	200	120	80	6,700	3,255	3,445
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	2,205	1,215	990	66,480	35,785	30,695
Single responses	2,205	1,210	990	65,670	35,405	30,265
Official languages	1,970	1,070	900	65,115	35,060	30,055
English	1,970	1,070	900	63,750	34,640	29,115
French	0	0	0	1,360	425	935
Non-official languages	235	145	90	560	345	210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	145	95	560	350	210
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	140	95	530	335	190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	240	140	90	465	300	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	135	80	395	255	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	15
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	810	380	430
English and French	0	0	0	495	205	290
English and non-official language	0	0	0	305	170	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	2,205	1,210	990	66,480	35,790	30,700
None	2,025	1,115	915	61,160	33,180	27,980
English	95	60	35	1,160	465	695
French	10	10	0	2,330	1,065	1,265
Non-official language	75	30	45	1,800	1,060	740
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	75	30	40	1,780	1,050	735
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	3,770	1,940	1,835	113,670	57,320	56,350
Non-movers	3,500	1,810	1,690	100,345	50,785	49,555
Movers	275	130	145	13,330	6,535	6,795
Non-migrants	80	45	30	5,185	2,550	2,630
Migrants	195	85	110	8,150	3,985	4,165
Internal migrants	195	80	110	7,660	3,725	3,935
Intraprovincial migrants	185	75	115	6,780	3,295	3,485
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	880	430	450
External migrants	10	10	0	485	255	230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	3,490	1,760	1,725	106,760	53,830	52,930
Non-movers	2,780	1,435	1,340	66,430	33,910	32,520
Movers	710	325	385	40,330	19,920	20,415
Non-migrants	300	145	150	15,080	7,520	7,565
Migrants	415	180	235	25,250	12,405	12,845
Internal migrants	405	170	230	23,065	11,245	11,820
Intraprovincial migrants	385	160	225	20,340	9,945	10,395
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	2,725	1,300	1,425
External migrants	10	10	0	2,185	1,160	1,025

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Howick, TP [Census subdivision], Ontario and Southeast [Economic region], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 11, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Howick, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Southeast [Economic region], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Howick, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Southeast [Economic region], Manitoba

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Howick, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Southeast [Economic region], Manitoba