Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Tecumseth, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Whitby, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,242	...	...	128,377	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,234	...	...	122,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.3	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,191	...	...	44,195	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,906	...	...	43,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	124.9	...	...	875.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	274.21	...	...	146.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,245	16,810	17,435	128,380	62,530	65,845
0 to 14 years	5,845	2,915	2,930	25,535	13,120	12,415
0 to 4 years	1,850	935	920	7,210	3,700	3,515
5 to 9 years	2,000	1,030	970	9,005	4,630	4,375
10 to 14 years	1,995	955	1,045	9,320	4,790	4,525
15 to 64 years	21,930	10,975	10,955	86,315	42,095	44,220
15 to 19 years	2,065	1,060	1,005	9,120	4,645	4,480
20 to 24 years	1,900	990	910	8,305	4,310	3,995
25 to 29 years	1,930	1,000	930	6,405	3,220	3,180
30 to 34 years	2,205	1,100	1,105	7,215	3,460	3,750
35 to 39 years	1,965	970	995	8,595	3,905	4,690
40 to 44 years	2,220	1,095	1,120	9,960	4,755	5,205
45 to 49 years	2,350	1,170	1,175	10,255	4,905	5,355
50 to 54 years	2,815	1,400	1,415	10,870	5,355	5,515
55 to 59 years	2,495	1,225	1,275	8,870	4,305	4,570
60 to 64 years	1,980	965	1,015	6,715	3,225	3,490
65 years and over	6,470	2,915	3,555	16,530	7,315	9,215
65 to 69 years	1,970	900	1,070	5,710	2,620	3,090
70 to 74 years	1,630	760	870	3,890	1,870	2,015
75 to 79 years	1,205	575	630	2,720	1,200	1,520
80 to 84 years	850	380	470	2,060	890	1,170
85 years and over	810	305	505	2,150	735	1,420
85 to 89 years	515	215	305	1,410	530	875
90 to 94 years	235	65	165	585	180	405
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	150	25	120
100 years and over	10	5	5	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.3	16.8	19.9	21.0	18.9
15 to 64 years	64.0	65.3	62.8	67.2	67.3	67.2
65 years and over	18.9	17.3	20.4	12.9	11.7	14.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	2.9	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	41.8	40.9	42.6	38.4	37.4	39.4
Median age of the population	42.7	41.6	43.8	39.5	38.4	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,910	...	...	43,530	...	...
Single-detached house	9,170	...	...	30,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	3,195	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,655	...	...	9,935	...	...
Semi-detached house	940	...	...	1,260	...	...
Row house	1,040	...	...	5,530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	495	...	...	835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,145	...	...	2,285	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,905	...	...	43,530	...	...
1 person	2,660	...	...	7,645	...	...
2 persons	4,745	...	...	12,190	...	...
3 persons	2,140	...	...	8,185	...	...
4 persons	2,170	...	...	9,945	...	...
5 or more persons	1,185	...	...	5,560	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,735	...	...	126,785	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,395	13,890	14,505	102,840	49,410	53,430
Married or living common law	17,580	8,790	8,790	62,255	31,130	31,125
Married	14,710	7,355	7,350	55,220	27,610	27,605
Living common law	2,870	1,435	1,440	7,035	3,520	3,515
Not married and not living common law	10,815	5,100	5,715	40,590	18,285	22,305
Never married	6,645	3,715	2,930	27,785	14,475	13,310
Separated	890	385	505	2,940	1,165	1,785
Divorced	1,520	625	890	5,210	1,730	3,480
Widowed	1,770	370	1,395	4,655	925	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,245	...	...	36,435	...	...
2 persons	5,185	...	...	13,940	...	...
3 persons	2,155	...	...	8,560	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	10,035	...	...
5 or more persons	815	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,245	...	...	36,430	...	...
Total couple families	8,675	...	...	30,540	...	...
Married couples	7,240	...	...	27,025	...	...
Common-law couples	1,435	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,570	...	...	5,890	...	...
Female parent	1,185	...	...	4,680	...	...
Male parent	385	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,675	...	...	30,540	...	...
Couples without children	4,235	...	...	10,700	...	...
Couples with children	4,435	...	...	19,840	...	...
1 child	1,695	...	...	6,635	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	9,460	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	5,890	...	...
1 child	945	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	460	...	...	1,925	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,235	2,040	2,200	12,570	5,290	7,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,905	...	...	43,530	...	...
One-census-family households	9,580	...	...	33,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,955	...	...	9,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,630	...	...	24,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	325	...	...	1,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,000	...	...	8,490	...	...
One-person households	2,660	...	...	7,645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	340	...	...	845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,780	16,685	17,095	127,525	62,120	65,405
English only	31,910	15,880	16,030	115,740	57,210	58,530
French only	5	0	0	85	40	45
English and French	1,720	740	985	10,620	4,445	6,170
Neither English nor French	145	60	80	1,075	420	655
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,780	16,685	17,095	127,525	62,120	65,405
English	33,230	16,430	16,800	123,890	60,530	63,360
French	365	175	195	2,070	960	1,110
English and French	45	25	20	525	230	290
Neither English nor French	135	55	75	1,040	400	635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	390	185	205	2,335	1,070	1,260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.8	1.7	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,780	16,685	17,090	127,525	62,120	65,405
Single responses	33,390	16,495	16,895	124,960	60,915	64,040
Official languages	29,660	14,665	14,995	105,185	51,495	53,690
English	29,255	14,470	14,785	103,135	50,545	52,590
French	400	190	210	2,050	955	1,105
Non-official languages	3,730	1,835	1,900	19,770	9,415	10,355
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,725	1,835	1,895	19,760	9,410	10,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	100	90	950	490	460
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	95	90	930	485	450
Amharic	5	5	0	35	20	15
Arabic	65	40	25	750	395	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	40	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	25	15	10	80	40	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	205	90	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	115	50	65	200	85	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	30	80	1,095	435	660
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	25	70	985	390	595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	85	30	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	1,085	530	560
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	125	70	55
Tamil	65	35	30	870	420	455
Telugu	0	0	0	60	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,820	1,425	1,395	13,085	6,335	6,755
Albanian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Armenian	5	5	5	90	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	520	250	275	2,420	1,095	1,320
Baltic languages	10	5	5	50	20	25
Latvian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	515	245	270	2,370	1,075	1,290
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	10	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	40	15	20
Croatian	45	20	20	155	75	80
Czech	15	10	5	75	35	35
Macedonian	20	5	10	415	205	210
Polish	260	125	135	785	340	440
Russian	95	50	45	275	105	165
Serbian	10	5	5	185	100	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Slovak	10	0	5	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	45	20	25	245	100	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	605	280	330	1,415	630	785
Afrikaans	5	0	5	45	15	25
Danish	40	20	20	30	15	15
Dutch	170	80	85	550	235	315
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	10
German	380	170	210	720	325	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	10	30	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	30	610	310	300
Indo-Iranian languages	290	155	130	4,310	2,150	2,155
Indo-Aryan languages	255	140	120	3,140	1,555	1,590
Bengali	5	0	0	280	145	135
Gujarati	35	20	15	385	195	190
Hindi	25	15	10	315	145	170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	40	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	435	220	215
Sindhi	10	5	5	65	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	50
Urdu	50	25	25	1,510	740	770
Iranian languages	30	20	20	1,145	590	550
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	90	50	45
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	1,035	530	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,315	690	625	4,180	2,065	2,115
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	685	365	320	1,595	820	770
Portuguese	285	155	135	800	375	420
Romanian	35	10	20	375	175	200
Spanish	310	165	145	1,405	685	715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	20	10	15	70	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	25	200	100	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	280	130	155
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	45	15	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	60	2,115	985	1,130
Chinese languages	110	50	60	2,105	980	1,125
Cantonese	45	15	25	795	380	410
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mandarin	55	35	25	1,160	530	625
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	30	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	95	40	50
Lao	20	10	10	5	10	0
Thai	5	0	5	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	0
Turkish	20	10	10	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	155	75	80	400	180	215
Estonian	5	5	5	40	25	10
Finnish	60	25	30	60	20	35
Hungarian	90	45	40	295	135	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	390	190	200	2,565	1,205	1,360
English and French	65	20	45	355	160	190
English and non-official language	315	165	145	2,070	970	1,100
French and non-official language	10	5	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	70	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,780	16,685	17,095	127,525	62,120	65,405
Single responses	33,015	16,325	16,690	122,765	59,865	62,900
Official languages	31,915	15,795	16,120	114,650	56,010	58,635
English	31,830	15,755	16,075	113,805	55,610	58,195
French	90	40	50	845	400	440
Non-official languages	1,105	535	570	8,115	3,850	4,265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,100	530	570	8,115	3,855	4,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	335	155	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	45	325	155	170
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	20	10	10	265	125	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	125	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	40	125	50	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	300	140	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	270	125	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	690	335	355
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	55	35	20
Tamil	35	20	20	585	280	305
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	700	350	350	4,845	2,310	2,535
Albanian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	95	785	360	420
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	175	85	95	775	355	420
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	10	10	5	40	25	20
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	110	45	65
Polish	75	30	40	280	120	160
Russian	60	30	30	130	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	10	5
Slovak	5	0	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	50	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	140	60	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	10
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dutch	15	5	10	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	40	25	20	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	155	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	65	2,300	1,110	1,195
Indo-Aryan languages	140	70	65	1,630	780	850
Bengali	0	0	0	145	70	75
Gujarati	20	10	10	200	95	105
Hindi	10	0	10	110	50	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	215	100	110
Sindhi	5	0	5	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	25	15	10	885	435	445
Iranian languages	5	0	5	665	320	345
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	610	295	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	1,410	685	725
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	350	155	200
Portuguese	65	35	30	205	90	115
Romanian	15	5	10	195	90	100
Spanish	115	60	60	660	340	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	110	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	55	25	35
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	40	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	40	1,370	650	720
Chinese languages	70	30	35	1,365	645	715
Cantonese	40	15	25	435	205	225
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	30	15	10	860	405	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	70	35	35
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	5	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	95	40	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	90	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	765	360	400	4,760	2,255	2,500
English and French	30	10	25	290	135	155
English and non-official language	725	350	375	4,320	2,050	2,265
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	130	60	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,775	16,685	17,095	127,525	62,120	65,405
None	31,565	15,615	15,950	114,190	55,845	58,345
English	515	260	260	4,130	2,030	2,100
French	285	125	160	1,810	755	1,055
Non-official language	1,375	675	700	7,155	3,385	3,770
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,370	675	700	7,145	3,380	3,765
English and French	0	0	0	60	25	35
English and non-official language	25	10	15	60	35	30
French and non-official language	15	5	10	120	55	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,900	13,755	14,145	101,280	48,760	52,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,950	13,275	13,675	96,105	46,240	49,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,281	48,589	30,093	42,242	52,067	34,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,955	13,275	13,680	96,145	46,245	49,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,289	42,139	27,450	37,443	45,012	31,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,875	12,530	12,345	88,670	43,590	45,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,644	46,931	26,054	41,266	51,980	32,860
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,755	8,180	10,575	65,370	27,720	37,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,891	4,432	6,526	2,862	1,156	3,981
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,485	10,750	9,735	76,495	38,820	37,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,419	47,525	28,519	42,924	52,188	36,117
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	27,895	13,750	14,145	101,280	48,765	52,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,960	13,330	13,635	95,980	46,020	49,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,999	57,566	36,664	54,958	66,185	44,616
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,975	13,335	13,645	96,030	46,025	50,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,063	46,964	31,342	44,364	52,089	37,255
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,870	12,655	12,220	88,510	43,395	45,115
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,998	55,820	33,794	54,727	66,497	43,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,645	8,075	10,570	65,240	27,540	37,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,945	7,601	8,207	6,607	5,825	7,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,485	10,880	9,605	76,495	38,680	37,815
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,032	54,131	34,724	54,389	64,002	44,555
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	27,900	13,755	14,145	101,285	48,760	52,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,705	6,430	4,270	38,620	21,440	17,180
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,121	64,094	47,470	68,336	76,613	61,040
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,255	70,561	52,247	77,818	86,699	66,738
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.6	83.0	91.8	94.7	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	77.2	67.3	78.9	81.3	75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.4	17.0	8.2	5.3	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	27,895	13,750	14,145	101,285	48,760	52,515
Without total income	945	480	470	5,175	2,525	2,650
With total income	26,950	13,275	13,675	96,110	46,240	49,870
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	94.9	94.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,475	1,335	2,140	14,100	5,870	8,225
$10,000 to $19,999	3,980	1,440	2,535	13,495	5,305	8,195
$20,000 to $29,999	3,505	1,365	2,145	9,930	3,840	6,090
$30,000 to $39,999	3,020	1,270	1,745	8,575	3,620	4,950
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,440	1,535	8,555	3,665	4,890
$50,000 to $59,999	2,395	1,310	1,085	7,475	3,570	3,905
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	1,140	750	6,575	3,365	3,210
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	1,030	505	5,490	2,945	2,545
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	850	375	4,685	2,605	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	910	575	335	4,485	2,430	2,060
$100,000 and over	2,040	1,510	530	12,735	9,015	3,725
$100,000 to $149,999	1,555	1,130	425	8,855	6,025	2,830
$150,000 and over	480	380	100	3,880	2,985	890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,900	13,755	14,145	101,285	48,765	52,520
Without after-tax income	940	475	465	5,140	2,520	2,615
With after-tax income	26,955	13,275	13,680	96,145	46,245	49,900
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	94.9	94.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,640	1,370	2,265	14,565	5,955	8,605
$10,000 to $19,999	4,170	1,510	2,660	14,060	5,555	8,505
$20,000 to $29,999	4,125	1,645	2,480	11,620	4,655	6,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,735	1,685	2,050	10,755	4,540	6,215
$40,000 to $49,999	3,455	1,820	1,630	10,285	4,770	5,515
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	1,540	995	8,810	4,515	4,295
$60,000 to $69,999	1,945	1,345	605	7,075	3,875	3,205
$70,000 to $79,999	1,335	880	455	6,325	3,540	2,785
$80,000 and over	2,025	1,480	545	12,655	8,840	3,815
$80,000 to $89,999	820	550	275	4,260	2,615	1,645
$90,000 to $99,999	435	330	100	2,705	1,895	805
$100,000 and over	775	605	170	5,685	4,325	1,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	27,895	13,750	14,145	101,285	48,765	52,515
Without employment income	7,415	3,005	4,410	24,785	9,945	14,840
With employment income	20,485	10,750	9,735	76,500	38,820	37,675
Percentage with employment income	73.4	78.2	68.8	75.5	79.6	71.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,730	1,280	1,445	10,490	5,130	5,360
$5,000 to $9,999	1,545	610	930	5,625	2,360	3,265
$10,000 to $19,999	2,500	1,020	1,480	8,340	3,635	4,705
$20,000 to $29,999	2,040	865	1,175	6,130	2,645	3,490
$30,000 to $39,999	2,000	865	1,135	5,885	2,480	3,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	1,000	1,030	5,870	2,535	3,335
$50,000 to $59,999	1,710	960	750	5,625	2,685	2,940
$60,000 to $69,999	1,370	880	490	5,125	2,605	2,515
$70,000 to $79,999	1,165	820	345	4,420	2,360	2,060
$80,000 and over	3,400	2,450	950	18,985	12,390	6,600
$80,000 to $89,999	985	700	280	4,060	2,250	1,805
$90,000 to $99,999	815	500	315	4,070	2,185	1,885
$100,000 and over	1,600	1,245	355	10,860	7,955	2,910
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,905	...	...	43,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,988	...	...	103,809	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,054	...	...	87,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,660	...	...	7,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,160	...	...	44,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,869	...	...	39,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,245	...	...	35,880	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,787	...	...	118,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,925	...	...	99,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,905	...	...	43,530	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,192	...	...	121,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,653	...	...	97,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,660	...	...	7,635	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,516	...	...	55,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,877	...	...	45,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,250	...	...	35,895	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,567	...	...	135,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,977	...	...	109,022	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,910	...	...	43,530	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	350	...	...	1,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	1,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	420	...	...	1,040	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	1,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	475	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	950	...	...	2,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	2,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	980	...	...	2,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	975	...	...	2,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	2,575	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,165	...	...	22,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	5,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,310	...	...	4,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	6,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	730	...	...	5,710	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,905	...	...	43,530	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	1,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	380	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	1,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	490	...	...	1,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	1,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	605	...	...	1,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,230	...	...	3,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	...	...	3,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,220	...	...	3,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	...	...	3,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	2,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,655	...	...	18,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,735	...	...	6,565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	945	...	...	4,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	970	...	...	7,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,020	...	...	35,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,005	...	...	117,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,119	...	...	99,054	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	9,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,377	...	...	98,666	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,876	...	...	83,610	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,470	...	...	19,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,066	...	...	140,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,929	...	...	116,915	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,425	...	...	5,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,880	...	...	70,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,213	...	...	62,662	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,990	...	...	35,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,845	...	...	134,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,310	...	...	108,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	9,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,300	...	...	116,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,833	...	...	94,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,485	...	...	19,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,499	...	...	157,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,356	...	...	126,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,370	...	...	5,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,048	...	...	81,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,189	...	...	66,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,575	1,760	1,815	9,985	4,455	5,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,152	48,469	35,021	40,896	45,133	37,658
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,028	41,771	31,648	35,986	39,014	33,759
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,555	1,790	1,760	9,985	4,445	5,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,854	52,780	42,839	50,755	55,495	46,951
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,887	43,452	36,258	41,933	44,870	39,576
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,730	16,670	17,065	126,785	61,865	64,915
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,995	6,580	7,415	41,575	19,375	22,205
In the bottom decile	1,825	845	985	6,535	3,075	3,460
In the second decile	2,315	990	1,320	7,390	3,250	4,140
In the third decile	2,725	1,280	1,445	8,040	3,715	4,325
In the fourth decile	3,355	1,620	1,730	9,030	4,255	4,770
In the fifth decile	3,780	1,840	1,940	10,580	5,080	5,505
In the top half of the distribution	19,740	10,090	9,650	85,210	42,490	42,720
In the sixth decile	3,935	1,950	1,990	12,875	6,265	6,605
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,255	2,140	14,900	7,305	7,590
In the eighth decile	4,540	2,330	2,210	16,975	8,435	8,540
In the ninth decile	4,075	2,105	1,970	20,670	10,410	10,265
In the top decile	2,795	1,455	1,345	19,790	10,075	9,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,730	16,665	17,065	126,785	61,865	64,920
0 to 17 years	7,055	3,550	3,500	30,960	15,840	15,120
0 to 5 years	2,245	1,125	1,115	8,835	4,535	4,295
18 to 64 years	20,640	10,305	10,335	80,320	39,025	41,295
65 years and over	6,040	2,810	3,230	15,505	6,995	8,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,735	1,205	1,530	9,780	4,425	5,360
0 to 17 years	785	380	405	3,090	1,565	1,520
0 to 5 years	240	125	115	925	465	460
18 to 64 years	1,505	660	840	5,475	2,470	3,000
65 years and over	450	160	285	1,220	390	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	7.7	7.2	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	10.7	11.6	10.0	9.9	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.1	10.3	10.5	10.3	10.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	6.4	8.1	6.8	6.3	7.3
65 years and over (%)	7.5	5.7	8.8	7.9	5.6	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,125	530	590	5,315	2,550	2,765
0 to 17 years	255	115	140	1,515	780	735
0 to 5 years	65	35	35	430	220	210
18 to 64 years	790	380	405	3,525	1,660	1,865
65 years and over	80	35	45	285	110	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.2	3.5	4.2	4.1	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	4.9	4.9	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	3.1	3.1	4.9	4.9	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.7	3.9	4.4	4.3	4.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,730	16,670	17,065	126,780	61,865	64,920
Official languages	33,590	16,610	16,980	125,710	61,380	64,330
English	33,585	16,610	16,975	125,640	61,340	64,305
French	1,720	755	965	10,655	4,540	6,110
Non-official languages	4,825	2,395	2,425	25,245	12,170	13,075
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	35	0	30
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,815	2,390	2,420	25,210	12,165	13,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	135	125	1,195	600	595
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	265	135	125	1,175	585	585
Amharic	10	15	0	45	30	15
Arabic	145	70	70	940	470	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	25	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	10	10	0	55	20	40
Maltese	45	30	15	115	50	65
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	220	75	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vietnamese	115	55	60	185	65	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	40	120	1,530	605	925
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	65	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	15	10	10	60	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	70	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	30	105	1,325	520	805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	300	125	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	45	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	75	100
Dravidian languages	150	100	55	1,415	725	690
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	25	15	10	170	95	75
Tamil	125	85	45	1,140	585	555
Telugu	0	0	0	85	35	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,570	1,820	1,750	17,060	8,340	8,720
Albanian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Armenian	10	0	10	115	45	65
Balto-Slavic languages	575	290	280	2,950	1,375	1,575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	575	290	280	2,910	1,365	1,550
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	50	25	30
Croatian	45	30	10	200	95	110
Czech	15	20	0	150	75	70
Macedonian	25	10	20	555	250	305
Polish	310	155	160	970	475	500
Russian	85	40	40	415	160	255
Serbian	0	0	0	290	160	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slovak	0	0	10	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	15	120	55	65
Ukrainian	50	10	40	310	140	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages	10	0	0	45	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	785	355	430	1,845	835	1,005
Afrikaans	20	15	0	90	40	55
Danish	45	15	30	45	25	30
Dutch	155	70	85	555	245	305
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	555	260	290	1,095	505	590
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	25	10	25	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	50	40	1,005	500	505
Indo-Iranian languages	265	145	125	5,750	2,830	2,925
Indo-Aryan languages	245	130	115	4,490	2,195	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	425	205	210
Gujarati	20	10	15	540	250	285
Hindi	110	65	45	1,435	730	705
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	75	35	45
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	75	40	895	455	440
Sindhi	15	10	10	85	45	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	205	80	125
Urdu	80	45	35	2,200	1,115	1,080
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,330	670	655
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	90	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	15	1,290	640	650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	1,005	895	5,715	2,875	2,840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,040	560	480	2,275	1,160	1,110
Portuguese	410	215	200	935	465	470
Romanian	10	0	0	390	185	210
Spanish	515	250	270	2,285	1,145	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	15	140	45	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Korean	35	15	25	265	145	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	45	585	295	295
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	75	40	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	80	60	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	55	30	30
Shona	0	0	0	50	15	35
Swahili	20	10	15	120	70	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	65	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	130	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	185	75	115
American Sign Language	30	15	20	115	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	70	20	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	80	95	2,300	1,100	1,195
Chinese languages	180	80	95	2,290	1,100	1,190
Cantonese	75	40	40	885	425	465
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	120	55	65	1,495	725	770
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	45	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	45	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	85	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	90	80	10
Lao	10	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	75	60	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	125	50	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkish	45	25	20	110	50	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	100	95	470	225	245
Estonian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Finnish	90	35	55	60	25	35
Hungarian	115	65	45	375	170	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,730	16,670	17,065	126,785	61,865	64,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,805	16,200	16,605	121,385	59,205	62,180
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,995	3,510	3,485	30,260	15,550	14,710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,810	12,690	13,120	91,125	43,655	47,470
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	930	470	460	5,395	2,655	2,740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,735	16,670	17,065	126,780	61,865	64,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,805	14,255	14,550	96,500	47,290	49,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,835	2,360	2,475	29,555	14,150	15,400
Before 1981	2,660	1,275	1,390	11,175	5,240	5,930
1981 to 1990	650	325	325	4,285	2,145	2,140
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	5,615	2,715	2,900
2001 to 2010	610	300	305	6,340	2,980	3,355
2001 to 2005	275	140	135	3,510	1,650	1,860
2006 to 2010	335	160	170	2,825	1,335	1,490
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	135	115	2,140	1,065	1,080
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	50	45	730	425	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,840	2,360	2,475	29,550	14,150	15,400
Under 5 years	785	385	400	3,555	1,740	1,810
5 to 14 years	1,030	525	510	6,555	3,395	3,150
15 to 24 years	1,310	600	710	6,855	3,025	3,825
25 to 44 years	1,525	755	760	10,705	5,155	5,550
45 years and over	190	90	95	1,885	830	1,055
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,840	2,365	2,475	29,550	14,150	15,405
Americas	695	325	365	7,515	3,435	4,075
Brazil	15	0	15	120	40	90
Colombia	10	0	0	190	80	105
El Salvador	20	15	0	75	35	40
Guyana	40	20	20	1,245	555	690
Haiti	0	0	0	65	30	40
Jamaica	170	70	95	2,375	1,075	1,300
Mexico	20	15	10	155	65	95
Peru	10	10	0	105	50	55
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	25	995	455	540
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	45	115	925	420	505
Other places of birth in Americas	180	105	75	1,245	630	620
Europe	3,035	1,505	1,535	10,270	4,965	5,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	60	40
Croatia	15	0	0	135	60	70
France	0	0	10	75	65	15
Germany	330	140	185	500	255	245
Greece	55	30	25	355	190	170
Hungary	70	40	35	165	80	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	240	110	130
Italy	410	210	195	965	510	455
Netherlands	145	80	65	495	240	250
Poland	185	90	95	585	265	325
Portugal	190	100	95	365	190	175
Romania	25	10	10	365	180	190
Russian Federation	25	10	15	175	60	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	120	50	70
Ukraine	65	30	35	150	65	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,165	575	585	4,490	2,100	2,400
Other places of birth in Europe	285	145	145	995	495	495
Africa	130	70	60	1,755	900	860
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	160	80	75
Ethiopia	15	10	0	40	20	25
Kenya	15	0	10	110	45	60
Morocco	10	0	0	55	45	10
Nigeria	10	10	10	300	140	165
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	0	235	140	95
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	35	815	400	415
Asia	955	450	505	9,890	4,765	5,120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	640	320	325
Bangladesh	0	0	0	240	110	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	60	50	1,235	575	660
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	305	165	140
India	135	70	70	1,800	920	885
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	290	160	130
Iraq	70	40	30	70	40	30
Japan	20	10	10	45	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	250	135	110
Lebanon	35	25	15	225	120	105
Pakistan	60	30	30	1,365	710	655
Philippines	125	40	85	1,500	620	885
Sri Lanka	75	45	35	870	400	470
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	0	35	30	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Viet Nam	75	35	40	175	60	115
Other places of birth in Asia	115	55	55	790	380	410
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	125	80	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	135	110	2,145	1,065	1,080
Americas	35	35	0	465	260	210
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	160	105	55
Mexico	10	0	0	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	105	55	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	110	55	55
Europe	70	50	25	215	115	100
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	15	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	50	30	15
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	75	40	35
Africa	20	10	10	245	145	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	40	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	65	40	25
Asia	110	35	80	1,185	530	655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	235	110	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	245	120	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	30	15	15	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	20	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Philippines	15	0	15	215	70	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	0	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	65	40	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	20	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,735	16,670	17,065	126,785	61,865	64,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,060	2,485	2,575	30,770	14,825	15,945
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,865	3,815	4,050	34,500	17,255	17,240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,805	10,370	10,440	61,515	29,785	31,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,245	1,120	1,125	18,825	9,095	9,725
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	930	465	465	9,335	4,735	4,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	230	165	3,605	2,330	1,280
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	235	295	5,730	2,405	3,320
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	895	430	470	6,775	2,915	3,860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	400	215	185	2,570	1,390	1,180
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	145	60	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,735	16,670	17,065	126,780	61,865	64,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	750	315	440	1,995	935	1,060
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	740	305	430	1,885	890	990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	460	190	270	1,115	545	570
Métis	250	105	140	730	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	40	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	75	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,980	16,350	16,630	124,785	60,925	63,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,730	16,665	17,065	126,780	61,865	64,920
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	260	120	140	560	240	320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,475	16,550	16,925	126,225	61,625	64,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,730	16,665	17,065	126,780	61,865	64,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	45	50	250	110	135
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	40	50	250	110	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	35	45	215	105	115
Métis single ancestry	10	10	10	30	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,225	590	635	3,230	1,420	1,815
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,210	585	625	3,150	1,365	1,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	920	470	450	2,330	1,045	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	115	155	755	290	465
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	25	70	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,420	16,035	16,380	123,305	60,335	62,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,735	16,665	17,065	126,785	61,865	64,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,485	1,275	1,205	32,090	15,805	16,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	600	350	240	8,345	4,210	4,135
Chinese	250	115	130	3,180	1,540	1,640
Black	530	260	270	10,085	4,910	5,175
Filipino	225	80	150	2,550	1,125	1,425
Latin American	275	170	110	1,340	715	625
Arab	80	60	25	960	485	480
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	75	80	525	235	290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	25	35	1,260	625	635
Korean	35	15	25	350	200	150
Japanese	85	35	50	455	215	245
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	25	1,170	535	635
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	70	55	1,860	1,005	850
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,250	15,390	15,860	94,690	46,060	48,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,735	16,670	17,065	126,785	61,865	64,915
North American Aboriginal origins	1,315	635	685	3,480	1,525	1,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,010	505	505	2,630	1,200	1,430
Inuit	30	0	25	65	35	35
Métis	290	125	165	870	345	525
Other North American origins	11,090	5,470	5,620	35,760	17,725	18,035
Acadian	25	10	15	165	80	85
American	500	245	255	1,530	765	760
Canadian	10,690	5,295	5,395	34,555	17,130	17,420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	275	165	105
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	10
Québécois	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	25	10	10
European origins	26,585	13,090	13,495	87,880	42,545	45,340
British Isles origins	18,815	9,080	9,730	63,210	30,310	32,900
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	11,150	5,410	5,735	36,080	17,210	18,870
Irish	8,355	4,000	4,350	26,935	12,660	14,275
Manx	0	0	0	45	15	30
Scottish	7,850	3,745	4,105	27,960	13,390	14,570
Welsh	670	265	405	2,780	1,310	1,470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,280	560	715	4,600	2,170	2,435
French origins	2,905	1,290	1,615	11,025	5,230	5,795
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,895	1,280	1,615	11,025	5,230	5,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,500	2,665	2,835	15,910	7,575	8,335
Austrian	195	120	75	850	415	435
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	245	130	115	400	185	210
Dutch	1,740	830	905	4,690	2,300	2,390
Flemish	30	0	25	20	15	10
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	3,485	1,700	1,780	10,680	5,000	5,680
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	115	35	70	490	265	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,055	505	550	2,685	1,305	1,375
Danish	285	120	165	695	320	370
Finnish	295	155	145	575	320	260
Icelandic	40	10	30	225	110	115
Norwegian	245	145	100	530	230	300
Swedish	170	75	90	675	355	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	25	35	100	45	60
Eastern European origins	3,010	1,575	1,430	12,300	5,865	6,430
Bulgarian	20	10	0	150	70	75
Byelorussian	10	15	0	60	45	15
Czech	90	70	20	445	230	215
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	25	35	175	85	90
Estonian	25	10	10	225	145	80
Hungarian	355	210	145	1,550	705	845
Latvian	75	35	40	190	85	105
Lithuanian	90	45	50	265	120	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,465	735	730	4,830	2,280	2,550
Romanian	85	40	40	835	400	440
Russian	205	100	100	1,215	575	645
Slovak	65	35	25	475	265	205
Ukrainian	900	490	410	3,820	1,785	2,035
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	20	15
Southern European origins	5,210	2,755	2,450	19,000	9,725	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	75	70	655	315	335
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	225	115	110	2,355	1,210	1,145
Italian	3,450	1,750	1,700	9,385	4,815	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	40	1,155	585	565
Maltese	245	130	110	730	310	420
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	880	515	365	3,240	1,630	1,610
Serbian	25	15	10	325	170	150
Sicilian	10	0	0	95	30	65
Slovenian	100	65	40	360	210	155
Spanish	350	165	185	2,045	1,055	990
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	50	15	265	140	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	130	65	60	670	345	325
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	80	40	45	340	180	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	10	305	155	155
Caribbean origins	695	360	340	9,475	4,500	4,975
Antiguan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Barbadian	65	35	30	870	430	445
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	15	50
Cuban	15	15	0	165	80	80
Dominican	15	15	0	110	60	55
Grenadian	15	10	10	310	130	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Jamaican	420	220	200	5,575	2,710	2,865
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	30	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	65	55	1,535	730	805
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	255	115	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	35	65	1,180	535	650
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	310	125	185
Latin, Central and South American origins	510	275	235	3,740	1,850	1,885
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	15	110	45	65
Arawak	10	0	10	50	10	40
Argentinian	55	25	25	90	60	35
Belizean	10	10	0	40	15	25
Bolivian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Brazilian	35	15	20	170	65	105
Chilean	10	0	10	125	65	65
Colombian	15	10	10	270	145	125
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ecuadorian	130	80	50	110	40	70
Guatemalan	10	10	0	105	60	50
Guyanese	80	40	45	1,620	810	815
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	40	20	20	350	155	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Panamanian	10	10	0	45	25	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	150	85	65
Salvadorean	50	40	15	120	55	65
Uruguayan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	15	10	10	230	145	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	20	110	50	60
African origins	230	130	100	3,930	1,990	1,935
Central and West African origins	40	10	30	905	485	420
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	160	105	50
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	35	10	20	175	100	80
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	375	185	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	55	30	25
North African origins	10	0	0	545	270	275
Algerian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	310	150	155
Libyan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	50	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	0	15
Southern and East African origins	125	70	55	770	405	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	15	10	80	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	55	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	20	0	10	30	25	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	20	0
South African	70	50	25	280	160	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	10	10	0	10	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	25	50
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other African origins	50	35	15	1,780	875	905
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	240	125	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	15	1,585	775	815
Asian origins	2,090	1,010	1,080	20,890	10,325	10,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	470	205	265	3,435	1,760	1,675
Afghan	10	10	0	1,060	510	545
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	10	255	155	105
Armenian	70	30	40	265	140	125
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Georgian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	20	30	465	260	205
Iraqi	125	45	75	90	60	30
Israeli	15	10	10	65	35	30
Jordanian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	40	60	575	250	325
Palestinian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	195	115	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	40	30	240	130	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	30	30
South Asian origins	645	385	255	9,540	4,780	4,765
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	175	70	95
Bengali	0	0	0	105	60	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	420	250	165	6,365	3,210	3,150
Goan	10	10	0	45	15	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	65	40	20	1,455	710	745
Punjabi	0	0	0	215	110	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	135	85	55	1,030	485	550
Tamil	15	10	0	240	140	95
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	595	300	290
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,000	445	560	8,475	4,050	4,425
Burmese	25	25	0	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	40	15	25
Chinese	445	195	250	4,525	2,235	2,290
Filipino	275	100	175	2,880	1,295	1,585
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	105	70	35
Japanese	100	40	55	545	245	295
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	20	40	380	205	175
Laotian	30	15	15	50	25	20
Malaysian	25	20	15	60	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Thai	0	0	0	90	65	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	55	65	315	125	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	75	40	40
Oceania origins	40	20	25	265	140	120
Australian	40	20	25	180	90	90
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	35	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,905	...	...	43,530	...	...
Owner	10,785	...	...	36,280	...	...
Renter	2,125	...	...	7,255	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,910	...	...	43,530	...	...
Condominium	1,795	...	...	2,970	...	...
Not condominium	11,110	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,905	...	...	43,530	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	765	...	...	2,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,535	...	...	4,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,705	...	...	17,315	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,890	...	...	18,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,905	...	...	43,525	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,585	...	...	5,640	...	...
5 rooms	1,750	...	...	4,985	...	...
6 rooms	2,375	...	...	6,500	...	...
7 rooms	2,460	...	...	7,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,740	...	...	19,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,910	...	...	43,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,825	...	...	43,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,905	...	...	43,530	...	...
Suitable	12,530	...	...	42,010	...	...
Not suitable	380	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,905	...	...	43,530	...	...
1960 or before	1,740	...	...	3,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,225	...	...	7,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,680	...	...	8,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,295	...	...	8,840	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,010	...	...	8,205	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,155	...	...	4,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,795	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,905	...	...	43,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,320	...	...	42,080	...	...
Major repairs needed	590	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,905	...	...	43,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,905	...	...	21,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,755	...	...	20,950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	250	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,905	...	...	43,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	340	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,600	...	...	4,310	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,125	...	...	9,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,850	...	...	11,595	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,535	...	...	8,765	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,075	...	...	5,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,200	...	...	2,800	...	...
85 years and over	380	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,760	...	...	43,455	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,025	...	...	34,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,735	...	...	9,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,435	...	...	8,540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,645	...	...	36,245	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	69.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,407	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,438	...	...	1,719	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,172	...	...	501,324	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	456,977	...	...	548,489	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,120	...	...	7,255	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	20.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	1,168	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,895	13,750	14,145	101,285	48,765	52,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,375	2,875	2,500	13,865	7,005	6,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,330	4,670	4,660	28,785	13,885	14,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,190	6,205	6,985	58,635	27,875	30,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,270	1,700	570	5,790	4,300	1,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	945	605	335	2,635	1,630	1,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,330	1,095	235	3,150	2,670	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,555	2,670	3,880	25,305	11,180	14,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	435	140	295	2,010	880	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,935	1,695	2,245	25,530	11,520	14,010
Bachelor's degree	2,950	1,165	1,790	18,575	8,215	10,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	155	150	1,670	660	1,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	45	20	475	260	220
Master's degree	540	285	260	4,335	2,110	2,225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	45	30	480	280	200
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,915	8,950	8,965	68,460	32,880	35,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,275	1,350	925	4,150	2,415	1,735
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,975	3,210	2,765	16,860	8,385	8,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,665	4,390	5,275	47,450	22,080	25,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,565	1,165	400	4,155	3,130	1,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	645	405	240	1,865	1,150	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	915	755	165	2,290	1,985	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,990	2,055	2,935	20,475	9,005	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	100	165	1,540	670	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,845	1,065	1,785	21,275	9,275	12,000
Bachelor's degree	2,215	785	1,435	15,315	6,555	8,760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	80	110	1,400	510	890
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	20	405	220	195
Master's degree	360	145	210	3,775	1,785	1,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	380	210	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,900	13,750	14,145	101,285	48,765	52,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,705	7,550	7,160	42,650	20,890	21,760
Education	720	165	555	3,810	810	3,000
13. Education	720	165	555	3,810	810	3,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	590	260	330	2,495	1,190	1,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	100	35	550	395	150
50. Visual and performing arts	455	165	290	1,955	795	1,155
Humanities	630	230	400	3,050	1,125	1,930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	195	50	145
23. English language and literature/letters	160	20	140	860	220	640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	50	95	795	255	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	10	145	80	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	25	275	175	100
54. History	135	75	60	610	320	295
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	155	20	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,565	365	1,200	8,390	2,530	5,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	95	10	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	55	85	950	405	545
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	25	375	1,325	60	1,265
22. Legal professions and studies	265	45	215	1,515	300	1,215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	135	15	120
42. Psychology	250	55	200	1,305	280	1,020
45. Social sciences	445	155	290	3,075	1,460	1,610
Business, management and public administration	2,620	925	1,695	13,130	5,675	7,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	40	170	1,105	175	925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,400	880	1,515	12,000	5,485	6,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	165	190	2,335	1,115	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	70	90	1,005	435	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	30	60	630	265	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	90	60	30	585	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	85	30	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	165	130	2,470	1,575	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	130	75	1,950	1,310	640
25. Library science	20	0	20	105	20	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	30	360	205	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,115	2,930	185	11,025	10,140	885
04. Architecture and related services	105	80	25	450	345	110
14. Engineering	395	320	70	2,620	2,205	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	575	50	2,535	2,305	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	815	810	0	2,295	2,235	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	730	10	2,135	2,080	60
48. Precision production	440	420	25	995	970	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	215	110	630	360	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	140	80	335	185	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	70	30	295	180	120
Health and related fields	1,920	290	1,625	7,755	1,520	6,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	105	110	1,100	590	520
51. Health professions and related programs	1,690	175	1,520	6,545	865	5,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	105	75	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,060	495	565	3,530	1,835	1,695
12. Personal and culinary services	585	120	460	1,620	445	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	305	215	85	1,495	1,015	480
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	145	20	400	370	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,915	8,950	8,965	68,460	32,880	35,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,250	4,560	3,690	21,010	10,800	10,215
Education	415	85	330	3,005	610	2,400
13. Education	415	90	330	3,010	605	2,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	460	185	275	1,930	915	1,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	55	30	385	280	105
50. Visual and performing arts	370	135	245	1,550	635	915
Humanities	455	150	305	2,450	865	1,580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	160	45	120
23. English language and literature/letters	135	15	115	700	175	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	35	70	655	210	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	115	55	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	190	130	60
54. History	100	55	45	485	240	250
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	130	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,160	230	930	7,050	2,040	5,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	80	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	40	60	795	335	455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	10	310	1,060	35	1,030
22. Legal professions and studies	200	25	175	1,370	235	1,130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	110	10	95
42. Psychology	170	25	150	1,075	210	870
45. Social sciences	315	110	205	2,565	1,200	1,370
Business, management and public administration	1,895	590	1,305	11,005	4,675	6,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	25	130	945	155	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,730	565	1,170	10,035	4,510	5,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	105	165	1,830	815	1,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	40	75	770	320	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	15	55	505	190	315
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	65	40	25	455	285	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	0	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	130	95	2,175	1,375	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	175	110	65	1,775	1,190	590
25. Library science	10	0	10	90	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	20	255	145	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	45	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,345	2,175	165	8,625	7,885	740
04. Architecture and related services	90	60	30	365	280	85
14. Engineering	280	210	65	2,055	1,710	345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	440	45	2,045	1,855	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	590	585	0	1,785	1,730	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	585	575	0	1,650	1,600	45
48. Precision production	315	300	20	720	700	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	130	90	490	260	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	85	60	260	125	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	25	230	135	95
Health and related fields	1,385	220	1,165	6,220	1,215	5,000
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	90	75	870	445	420
51. Health professions and related programs	1,210	125	1,085	5,260	715	4,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	90	60	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	830	380	450	2,675	1,415	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	455	85	370	1,150	310	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	185	70	1,220	830	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	110	15	300	270	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,895	13,755	14,145	101,285	48,765	52,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,710	7,545	7,160	42,645	20,890	21,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,190	6,205	6,985	58,635	27,875	30,765
Location of study inside Canada	11,890	5,520	6,370	49,665	23,390	26,275
Same as province or territory of residence	11,250	5,250	6,005	46,560	21,805	24,760
Different than province or territory of residence	635	270	365	3,105	1,590	1,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,305	685	615	8,970	4,485	4,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	100	115	1,510	735	780
Philippines	65	0	50	695	265	435
India	55	35	20	850	425	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	185	125	1,330	795	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	490	230	260
France	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other	660	360	305	4,045	2,005	2,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,915	8,950	8,965	68,460	32,880	35,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,250	4,560	3,690	21,010	10,800	10,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,665	4,390	5,275	47,450	22,080	25,370
Location of study inside Canada	8,885	3,990	4,895	40,605	18,785	21,815
Same as province or territory of residence	8,495	3,835	4,665	38,105	17,530	20,580
Different than province or territory of residence	390	160	230	2,500	1,260	1,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	780	400	385	6,850	3,290	3,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	130	50	75	1,240	595	645
Philippines	50	10	45	515	175	335
India	35	20	20	710	335	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	85	55	695	410	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	410	185	225
France	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other	420	235	185	3,230	1,565	1,665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	27,900	13,750	14,145	101,285	48,765	52,520
In the labour force	18,760	10,040	8,725	70,295	35,910	34,390
Employed	17,565	9,450	8,115	65,080	33,150	31,930
Unemployed	1,195	590	610	5,215	2,755	2,460
Not in the labour force	9,135	3,715	5,425	30,985	12,855	18,125
Participation rate	67.2	73.0	61.7	69.4	73.6	65.5
Employment rate	63.0	68.7	57.4	64.3	68.0	60.8
Unemployment rate	6.4	5.9	7.0	7.4	7.7	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	27,900	13,755	14,145	101,285	48,765	52,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,640	3,415	5,225	29,350	12,160	17,195
Worked	19,260	10,340	8,915	71,930	36,605	35,325
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,935	6,590	4,345	39,355	21,950	17,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,325	3,750	4,575	32,580	14,660	17,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.3	42.7	43.3	43.9	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,760	10,035	8,725	70,300	35,905	34,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	100	215	1,555	780	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,445	9,940	8,510	68,745	35,130	33,615
Employee	16,455	8,750	7,705	62,040	31,015	31,025
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,990	1,190	800	6,705	4,115	2,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,760	10,040	8,720	70,300	35,910	34,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	100	215	1,555	780	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,445	9,940	8,505	68,745	35,135	33,615
0 Management occupations	2,055	1,240	815	9,230	5,585	3,640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,840	715	2,125	11,855	3,540	8,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	915	720	195	4,985	3,890	1,095
3 Health occupations	860	125	735	4,005	735	3,275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,525	445	1,085	9,590	3,130	6,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	480	215	265	2,200	995	1,200
6 Sales and service occupations	3,885	1,445	2,435	15,570	6,945	8,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,665	3,375	285	8,325	7,895	430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	400	115	765	645	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,720	1,265	455	2,220	1,760	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,760	10,040	8,720	70,295	35,910	34,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	100	220	1,555	775	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,445	9,940	8,505	68,740	35,130	33,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	360	240	120	260	150	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	35	0	145	100	45
22 Utilities	145	125	15	1,700	1,210	490
23 Construction	2,070	1,810	255	4,760	4,185	575
31-33 Manufacturing	3,080	2,250	835	5,155	3,800	1,355
41 Wholesale trade	905	575	320	2,850	1,925	920
44-45 Retail trade	2,065	850	1,210	8,090	4,055	4,035
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,160	755	405	2,700	2,110	590
51 Information and cultural industries	270	155	120	2,225	1,225	995
52 Finance and insurance	450	120	325	5,065	2,205	2,860
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	140	215	1,490	690	800
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,000	445	555	5,400	2,930	2,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	215	75	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	975	570	400	3,005	1,765	1,240
61 Educational services	1,045	280	760	6,275	1,650	4,625
62 Health care and social assistance	1,525	175	1,350	6,955	1,115	5,835
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	195	150	1,620	840	785
72 Accommodation and food services	1,185	435	750	3,880	1,590	2,290
81 Other services (except public administration)	635	305	330	2,515	1,130	1,390
91 Public administration	815	460	355	4,435	2,380	2,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,565	9,450	8,115	65,080	33,145	31,930
Worked at home	1,310	565	745	4,860	2,255	2,605
Worked outside Canada	40	20	20	180	125	55
No fixed workplace address	2,475	1,990	485	7,155	5,150	2,000
Worked at usual place	13,735	6,870	6,865	52,890	25,620	27,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,740	6,870	6,870	52,890	25,620	27,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,615	2,605	3,005	13,570	5,555	8,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,635	700	940	15,395	7,275	8,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,460	3,555	2,910	23,780	12,715	11,065
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	135	75	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,215	8,860	7,355	60,045	30,775	29,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,995	7,785	6,210	47,075	25,020	22,055
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,120	600	520	3,195	1,495	1,700
Public transit	125	35	90	7,490	3,310	4,180
Walked	720	270	450	1,575	585	990
Bicycle	125	95	35	175	130	45
Other method	130	80	50	530	240	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,220	8,860	7,355	60,040	30,775	29,265
Less than 15 minutes	4,515	2,015	2,495	12,240	4,970	7,270
15 to 29 minutes	3,100	1,565	1,535	15,825	7,535	8,290
30 to 44 minutes	2,630	1,380	1,245	9,295	5,315	3,985
45 to 59 minutes	2,465	1,530	935	7,540	4,445	3,095
60 minutes and over	3,510	2,370	1,140	15,145	8,510	6,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,220	8,865	7,355	60,040	30,775	29,265
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,620	2,020	600	5,550	4,080	1,470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,760	2,465	1,295	11,385	6,495	4,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,485	1,620	1,865	15,735	7,540	8,195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,155	665	1,490	11,370	4,685	6,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,220	455	765	6,430	2,835	3,600
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,640	1,340	9,565	5,135	4,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,795	10,535	9,260	74,150	37,635	36,515
Single responses	19,690	10,485	9,205	73,520	37,385	36,140
Official languages	19,640	10,455	9,185	73,270	37,270	36,000
English	19,600	10,445	9,155	72,880	37,200	35,680
French	35	15	30	390	70	325
Non-official languages	50	30	20	255	115	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	250	115	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	65	25	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	155	75	75
Chinese languages	20	15	0	155	80	80
Cantonese	15	10	10	35	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	120	60	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	50	55	630	250	375
English and French	45	10	40	370	135	235
English and non-official language	60	40	20	245	110	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,795	10,530	9,265	74,155	37,635	36,515
None	19,340	10,295	9,045	71,795	36,515	35,280
English	55	25	30	375	90	285
French	190	95	105	1,105	530	570
Non-official language	205	125	80	865	495	370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	205	125	80	865	495	365
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,410	16,490	16,920	125,515	61,220	64,295
Non-movers	29,290	14,375	14,910	113,985	55,635	58,350
Movers	4,125	2,110	2,005	11,530	5,590	5,940
Non-migrants	1,435	740	700	4,455	2,135	2,320
Migrants	2,690	1,375	1,310	7,075	3,450	3,615
Internal migrants	2,560	1,335	1,230	6,570	3,180	3,390
Intraprovincial migrants	2,470	1,290	1,190	6,240	3,025	3,220
Interprovincial migrants	90	50	40	330	155	175
External migrants	130	45	85	500	270	230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,895	15,695	16,200	119,580	58,210	61,370
Non-movers	19,270	9,465	9,805	80,195	39,285	40,915
Movers	12,625	6,230	6,395	39,385	18,930	20,455
Non-migrants	4,115	1,960	2,155	16,065	7,605	8,460
Migrants	8,505	4,270	4,235	23,320	11,325	12,000
Internal migrants	8,115	4,070	4,045	20,765	10,015	10,755
Intraprovincial migrants	7,800	3,920	3,880	19,885	9,620	10,265
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	880	395	485
External migrants	390	195	190	2,555	1,310	1,240