Census Profile, 2016 Census
New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Région de l'Outaouais [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	New Tecumseth, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Région de l'Outaouais Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : New Tecumseth, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de l'Outaouais [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Outaouais [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	34,242	...	...	382,604	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	30,234	...	...	369,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,191	...	...	190,236	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,906	...	...	163,137	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	124.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	274.21	...	...	30,808.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	34,245	16,810	17,435	382,605	188,195	194,410
0 to 14 years	5,845	2,915	2,930	67,900	34,725	33,170
0 to 4 years	1,850	935	920	22,650	11,540	11,110
5 to 9 years	2,000	1,030	970	23,925	12,210	11,720
10 to 14 years	1,995	955	1,045	21,325	10,980	10,345
15 to 64 years	21,930	10,975	10,955	256,390	126,600	129,790
15 to 19 years	2,065	1,060	1,005	21,170	10,820	10,355
20 to 24 years	1,900	990	910	23,205	11,650	11,555
25 to 29 years	1,930	1,000	930	23,015	11,400	11,625
30 to 34 years	2,205	1,100	1,105	24,375	11,835	12,545
35 to 39 years	1,965	970	995	25,565	12,455	13,115
40 to 44 years	2,220	1,095	1,120	25,180	12,500	12,675
45 to 49 years	2,350	1,170	1,175	26,150	12,840	13,305
50 to 54 years	2,815	1,400	1,415	31,110	15,350	15,760
55 to 59 years	2,495	1,225	1,275	30,870	15,005	15,870
60 to 64 years	1,980	965	1,015	25,745	12,750	12,995
65 years and over	6,470	2,915	3,555	58,310	26,870	31,445
65 to 69 years	1,970	900	1,070	21,110	10,380	10,730
70 to 74 years	1,630	760	870	15,105	7,370	7,740
75 to 79 years	1,205	575	630	9,740	4,475	5,265
80 to 84 years	850	380	470	6,435	2,730	3,705
85 years and over	810	305	505	5,920	1,910	4,010
85 to 89 years	515	215	305	3,915	1,395	2,520
90 to 94 years	235	65	165	1,580	440	1,140
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	365	70	295
100 years and over	10	5	5	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.3	16.8	17.7	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	64.0	65.3	62.8	67.0	67.3	66.8
65 years and over	18.9	17.3	20.4	15.2	14.3	16.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	2.9	1.5	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	41.8	40.9	42.6	40.3	39.6	41.1
Median age of the population	42.7	41.6	43.8	41.2	40.5	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,910	...	...	163,135	...	...
Single-detached house	9,170	...	...	84,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	75	...	...	6,530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,655	...	...	72,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	940	...	...	18,620	...	...
Row house	1,040	...	...	8,150	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	495	...	...	8,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,145	...	...	36,200	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	425	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,905	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	2,660	...	...	50,375	...	...
2 persons	4,745	...	...	57,300	...	...
3 persons	2,140	...	...	24,530	...	...
4 persons	2,170	...	...	20,695	...	...
5 or more persons	1,185	...	...	10,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	33,735	...	...	376,905	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,395	13,890	14,505	314,700	153,465	161,240
Married or living common law	17,580	8,790	8,790	179,215	89,515	89,695
Married	14,710	7,355	7,350	116,555	58,205	58,355
Living common law	2,870	1,435	1,440	62,660	31,310	31,345
Not married and not living common law	10,815	5,100	5,715	135,485	63,945	71,540
Never married	6,645	3,715	2,930	90,650	48,230	42,420
Separated	890	385	505	6,055	2,735	3,325
Divorced	1,520	625	890	22,675	9,300	13,370
Widowed	1,770	370	1,395	16,105	3,675	12,430
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,245	...	...	108,560	...	...
2 persons	5,185	...	...	57,110	...	...
3 persons	2,155	...	...	23,480	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	19,725	...	...
5 or more persons	815	...	...	8,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,245	...	...	108,560	...	...
Total couple families	8,675	...	...	88,020	...	...
Married couples	7,240	...	...	56,700	...	...
Common-law couples	1,435	...	...	31,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,570	...	...	20,540	...	...
Female parent	1,185	...	...	15,205	...	...
Male parent	385	...	...	5,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,675	...	...	88,025	...	...
Couples without children	4,235	...	...	44,395	...	...
Couples with children	4,435	...	...	43,625	...	...
1 child	1,695	...	...	17,455	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	18,295	...	...
3 or more children	785	...	...	7,875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	20,535	...	...
1 child	945	...	...	12,710	...	...
2 children	460	...	...	6,025	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,235	2,040	2,200	69,375	33,965	35,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,905	...	...	163,135	...	...
One-census-family households	9,580	...	...	105,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,955	...	...	43,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,630	...	...	62,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	325	...	...	1,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,000	...	...	56,210	...	...
One-person households	2,660	...	...	50,380	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	340	...	...	5,830	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,780	16,685	17,095	379,030	186,855	192,175
English only	31,910	15,880	16,030	32,870	17,415	15,450
French only	5	0	0	113,235	51,605	61,625
English and French	1,720	740	985	231,100	117,010	114,085
Neither English nor French	145	60	80	1,830	825	1,010
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,780	16,685	17,095	379,030	186,855	192,175
English	33,230	16,430	16,800	65,960	33,585	32,380
French	365	175	195	301,475	147,580	153,900
English and French	45	25	20	9,845	4,915	4,930
Neither English nor French	135	55	75	1,750	780	975
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	390	185	205	70,885	36,040	34,840
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.2	18.7	19.3	18.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,780	16,685	17,090	379,035	186,855	192,175
Single responses	33,390	16,495	16,895	369,070	181,920	187,155
Official languages	29,660	14,665	14,995	337,655	166,580	171,075
English	29,255	14,470	14,785	53,770	27,450	26,320
French	400	190	210	283,885	139,125	144,755
Non-official languages	3,730	1,835	1,900	31,415	15,335	16,080
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	620	280	340
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	585	260	320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	295	135	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	105	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	290	130	160
Algonquin	0	0	0	280	120	155
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,725	1,835	1,895	30,795	15,060	15,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	100	90	7,920	4,155	3,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	550	310	240
Kabyle	0	0	0	365	200	165
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	110	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	270	130	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	185	95	90	7,060	3,690	3,365
Amharic	5	5	0	60	25	35
Arabic	65	40	25	6,930	3,625	3,305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	40	50	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	15	15	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	620	300	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	215	100	110
Vietnamese	115	50	65	405	200	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	110	30	80	350	90	265
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	25	30
Malay	0	0	0	35	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	25	70	220	40	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	1,230	560	675
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	125	60	65
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	495	595
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	50	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tamil	65	35	30	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,820	1,425	1,395	14,730	7,120	7,615
Albanian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Armenian	5	5	5	60	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	520	250	275	3,060	1,440	1,625
Baltic languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
Latvian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	5	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	515	245	270	3,035	1,425	1,610
Belarusan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	5	165	85	75
Bulgarian	0	0	5	225	105	115
Croatian	45	20	20	175	90	85
Czech	15	10	5	85	35	50
Macedonian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Polish	260	125	135	475	195	270
Russian	95	50	45	705	305	400
Serbian	10	5	5	580	310	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	370	185	190
Slovak	10	0	5	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	15	10	5
Ukrainian	45	20	25	165	65	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	605	280	330	1,065	465	595
Afrikaans	5	0	5	10	5	5
Danish	40	20	20	25	15	10
Dutch	170	80	85	225	105	125
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	170	210	720	310	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Swedish	10	5	10	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	65	35	30	165	100	65
Indo-Iranian languages	290	155	130	1,075	575	505
Indo-Aryan languages	255	140	120	370	200	170
Bengali	5	0	0	85	45	40
Gujarati	35	20	15	15	5	10
Hindi	25	15	10	50	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	70	35	35
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Urdu	50	25	25	120	70	50
Iranian languages	30	20	20	700	365	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	50	30
Pashto	0	0	0	25	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	590	300	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,315	690	625	9,240	4,480	4,760
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	685	365	320	455	265	190
Portuguese	285	155	135	2,755	1,360	1,400
Romanian	35	10	20	1,065	515	550
Spanish	310	165	145	4,955	2,335	2,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	20	10	15	115	35	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	25	135	50	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	3,155	1,560	1,590
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	90	45	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	160	80	75
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	190	95	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	660	315	340
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	500	225	275
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	485	240	245
Wolof	0	0	0	195	100	100
Yoruba	10	5	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	695	365	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	10	5	5	60	30	35
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	60	1,865	855	1,010
Chinese languages	110	50	60	1,855	855	995
Cantonese	45	15	25	300	140	165
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	55	35	25	1,400	650	750
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	170	65	100
Lao	20	10	10	115	55	65
Thai	5	0	5	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	0	5
Turkish	20	10	10	95	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	155	75	80	180	100	80
Estonian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	60	25	30	25	15	10
Hungarian	90	45	40	150	90	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Multiple responses	390	190	200	9,960	4,940	5,025
English and French	65	20	45	6,310	3,130	3,185
English and non-official language	315	165	145	830	405	420
French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,200	1,085	1,115
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	620	320	305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,780	16,685	17,095	379,030	186,860	192,175
Single responses	33,015	16,325	16,690	364,770	179,995	184,770
Official languages	31,915	15,795	16,120	348,835	172,235	176,600
English	31,830	15,755	16,075	64,475	33,020	31,450
French	90	40	50	284,365	139,210	145,155
Non-official languages	1,105	535	570	15,935	7,765	8,165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	195	90	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	80	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,100	530	570	15,670	7,640	8,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	4,290	2,155	2,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	255	130	120
Kabyle	0	0	0	200	110	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	145	70	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	45	3,890	1,945	1,945
Amharic	5	0	0	25	5	15
Arabic	20	10	10	3,845	1,925	1,920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	370	185	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Vietnamese	75	35	40	250	120	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	400	170	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	335	145	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	700	350	350	7,940	3,845	4,090
Albanian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	95	1,895	910	985
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	175	85	95	1,890	910	980
Belarusan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	70	90
Croatian	10	10	5	100	50	55
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Polish	75	30	40	160	70	90
Russian	60	30	30	480	215	265
Serbian	0	0	0	480	250	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Slovak	5	0	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	165	70	90
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	15	5	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	25	20	115	50	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	5	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	65	600	300	295
Indo-Aryan languages	140	70	65	175	95	85
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hindi	10	0	10	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	40	40	30	15	10
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Urdu	25	15	10	65	35	30
Iranian languages	5	0	5	410	205	210
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	335	160	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	310	155	155	5,170	2,510	2,660
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	110	55	60	60	35	25
Portuguese	65	35	30	1,160	560	595
Romanian	15	5	10	670	330	345
Spanish	115	60	60	3,275	1,590	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	795	370	425
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	220	105	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	180	90	90
Wolof	0	0	0	70	30	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	80	40	35
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	40	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	40	1,375	675	700
Chinese languages	70	30	35	1,370	675	700
Cantonese	40	15	25	150	75	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	10	1,145	570	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	65	30	35
Lao	10	5	5	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	5	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	45	20	25	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	765	360	400	14,265	6,860	7,400
English and French	30	10	25	7,115	3,430	3,685
English and non-official language	725	350	375	1,765	865	895
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,785	1,780	2,010
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,595	780	815
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,775	16,685	17,095	379,030	186,855	192,175
None	31,565	15,615	15,950	295,565	145,725	149,845
English	515	260	260	47,465	23,440	24,025
French	285	125	160	21,460	10,620	10,835
Non-official language	1,375	675	700	11,090	5,375	5,715
Aboriginal	0	0	0	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal	1,370	675	700	10,775	5,240	5,535
English and French	0	0	0	1,350	675	680
English and non-official language	25	10	15	1,330	660	675
French and non-official language	15	5	10	740	355	385
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,900	13,755	14,145	309,065	151,385	157,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,950	13,275	13,675	297,520	145,645	151,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,281	48,589	30,093	37,195	40,371	34,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,955	13,275	13,680	297,610	145,650	151,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,289	42,139	27,450	32,519	34,809	30,304
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,875	12,530	12,345	264,810	131,850	132,965
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,644	46,931	26,054	35,056	38,731	31,386
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,755	8,180	10,575	221,445	101,525	119,925
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,891	4,432	6,526	7,164	5,887	7,986
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,485	10,750	9,735	217,945	110,945	107,000
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,419	47,525	28,519	35,727	38,078	33,313
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	27,895	13,750	14,145	309,055	151,375	157,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,960	13,330	13,635	297,445	145,485	151,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,999	57,566	36,664	44,868	48,842	41,064
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,975	13,335	13,645	297,530	145,490	152,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,063	46,964	31,342	36,612	39,298	34,041
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,870	12,655	12,220	264,845	131,810	133,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,998	55,820	33,794	43,267	47,915	38,662
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,645	8,075	10,570	221,045	101,210	119,830
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,945	7,601	8,207	8,536	7,807	9,151
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,485	10,880	9,605	217,940	110,750	107,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,032	54,131	34,724	43,044	46,332	39,646
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	27,900	13,755	14,145	309,050	151,375	157,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,705	6,430	4,270	104,790	54,885	49,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,121	64,094	47,470	54,947	57,280	52,539
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,255	70,561	52,247	59,659	63,144	55,827
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.6	83.0	85.9	88.9	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.1	77.2	67.3	70.3	72.2	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.4	17.0	14.1	11.1	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	27,895	13,750	14,145	309,065	151,385	157,685
Without total income	945	480	470	11,550	5,740	5,810
With total income	26,950	13,275	13,675	297,515	145,645	151,875
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.3	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,475	1,335	2,140	34,985	16,440	18,540
$10,000 to $19,999	3,980	1,440	2,535	48,980	20,910	28,070
$20,000 to $29,999	3,505	1,365	2,145	39,650	17,905	21,740
$30,000 to $39,999	3,020	1,270	1,745	34,960	16,900	18,065
$40,000 to $49,999	2,975	1,440	1,535	32,430	15,995	16,440
$50,000 to $59,999	2,395	1,310	1,085	27,665	13,815	13,845
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	1,140	750	22,300	11,375	10,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	1,030	505	16,680	8,585	8,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	850	375	12,385	6,670	5,715
$90,000 to $99,999	910	575	335	8,600	4,790	3,815
$100,000 and over	2,040	1,510	530	18,885	12,255	6,635
$100,000 to $149,999	1,555	1,130	425	14,945	9,480	5,460
$150,000 and over	480	380	100	3,940	2,775	1,170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,900	13,755	14,145	309,065	151,380	157,685
Without after-tax income	940	475	465	11,460	5,730	5,725
With after-tax income	26,955	13,275	13,680	297,610	145,650	151,960
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.3	96.2	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,640	1,370	2,265	36,710	16,810	19,900
$10,000 to $19,999	4,170	1,510	2,660	51,540	22,320	29,220
$20,000 to $29,999	4,125	1,645	2,480	48,610	22,510	26,100
$30,000 to $39,999	3,735	1,685	2,050	46,425	22,890	23,535
$40,000 to $49,999	3,455	1,820	1,630	39,780	20,095	19,680
$50,000 to $59,999	2,530	1,540	995	28,710	14,630	14,085
$60,000 to $69,999	1,945	1,345	605	19,255	10,055	9,200
$70,000 to $79,999	1,335	880	455	11,700	6,645	5,050
$80,000 and over	2,025	1,480	545	14,890	9,685	5,200
$80,000 to $89,999	820	550	275	6,300	3,935	2,360
$90,000 to $99,999	435	330	100	3,160	2,025	1,130
$100,000 and over	775	605	170	5,430	3,725	1,705
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	27,895	13,750	14,145	309,065	151,380	157,685
Without employment income	7,415	3,005	4,410	91,125	40,440	50,685
With employment income	20,485	10,750	9,735	217,940	110,940	107,000
Percentage with employment income	73.4	78.2	68.8	70.5	73.3	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,730	1,280	1,445	25,560	13,115	12,445
$5,000 to $9,999	1,545	610	930	16,075	7,250	8,825
$10,000 to $19,999	2,500	1,020	1,480	29,705	13,975	15,725
$20,000 to $29,999	2,040	865	1,175	24,680	11,925	12,750
$30,000 to $39,999	2,000	865	1,135	22,760	11,345	11,415
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	1,000	1,030	20,475	10,205	10,265
$50,000 to $59,999	1,710	960	750	19,405	9,570	9,835
$60,000 to $69,999	1,370	880	490	16,120	8,165	7,950
$70,000 to $79,999	1,165	820	345	12,580	6,590	5,990
$80,000 and over	3,400	2,450	950	30,595	18,800	11,795
$80,000 to $89,999	985	700	280	9,810	5,485	4,330
$90,000 to $99,999	815	500	315	6,690	3,960	2,735
$100,000 and over	1,600	1,245	355	14,095	9,360	4,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,905	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,988	...	...	67,230	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,054	...	...	57,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,660	...	...	50,375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,160	...	...	36,090	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,869	...	...	31,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,245	...	...	112,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,787	...	...	86,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,925	...	...	72,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,905	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,192	...	...	81,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,653	...	...	66,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,660	...	...	50,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,516	...	...	43,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,877	...	...	35,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,250	...	...	112,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,567	...	...	99,072	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,977	...	...	80,763	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,910	...	...	163,135	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	1,960	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	2,425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	4,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	230	...	...	6,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	350	...	...	7,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	6,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	7,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	420	...	...	7,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	7,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	475	...	...	7,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	950	...	...	13,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	970	...	...	12,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	980	...	...	11,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	975	...	...	10,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	910	...	...	8,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,165	...	...	48,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,865	...	...	17,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,310	...	...	11,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	12,235	...	...
$200,000 and over	730	...	...	6,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,905	...	...	163,135	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	2,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	2,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	5,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	7,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	7,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	380	...	...	7,595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	9,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	490	...	...	9,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...	9,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	605	...	...	8,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,230	...	...	16,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,215	...	...	14,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,220	...	...	12,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,150	...	...	10,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	8,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,655	...	...	30,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,735	...	...	15,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	945	...	...	8,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	970	...	...	7,565	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,020	...	...	108,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,005	...	...	86,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,119	...	...	73,104	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	42,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,377	...	...	78,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,876	...	...	65,965	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,470	...	...	43,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,066	...	...	116,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,929	...	...	96,243	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,425	...	...	19,735	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,880	...	...	56,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,213	...	...	50,345	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,990	...	...	108,615	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,845	...	...	99,839	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,310	...	...	81,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,300	...	...	90,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,833	...	...	72,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,485	...	...	44,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,499	...	...	126,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,356	...	...	102,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,370	...	...	19,650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,048	...	...	63,037	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,189	...	...	53,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,575	1,760	1,815	61,930	30,650	31,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,152	48,469	35,021	33,136	33,648	32,626
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,028	41,771	31,648	29,538	29,798	29,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,555	1,790	1,760	61,985	30,780	31,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,854	52,780	42,839	40,362	41,145	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,887	43,452	36,258	33,397	33,820	32,979
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	33,730	16,670	17,065	376,910	186,075	190,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,995	6,580	7,415	192,605	93,525	99,080
In the bottom decile	1,825	845	985	33,885	16,865	17,020
In the second decile	2,315	990	1,320	36,730	17,255	19,470
In the third decile	2,725	1,280	1,445	39,780	19,180	20,600
In the fourth decile	3,355	1,620	1,730	41,120	19,885	21,240
In the fifth decile	3,780	1,840	1,940	41,090	20,340	20,750
In the top half of the distribution	19,740	10,090	9,650	184,305	92,555	91,745
In the sixth decile	3,935	1,950	1,990	42,265	20,945	21,320
In the seventh decile	4,395	2,255	2,140	42,190	20,975	21,210
In the eighth decile	4,540	2,330	2,210	41,190	20,760	20,430
In the ninth decile	4,075	2,105	1,970	36,265	18,435	17,830
In the top decile	2,795	1,455	1,345	22,400	11,435	10,960
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,730	16,665	17,065	375,690	185,465	190,225
0 to 17 years	7,055	3,550	3,500	80,000	40,875	39,125
0 to 5 years	2,245	1,125	1,115	27,195	13,855	13,340
18 to 64 years	20,640	10,305	10,335	242,000	119,125	122,875
65 years and over	6,040	2,810	3,230	53,695	25,465	28,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,735	1,205	1,530	50,525	24,280	26,240
0 to 17 years	785	380	405	11,375	5,925	5,450
0 to 5 years	240	125	115	4,100	2,170	1,925
18 to 64 years	1,505	660	840	30,540	14,940	15,600
65 years and over	450	160	285	8,610	3,420	5,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.1	7.2	9.0	13.4	13.1	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	10.7	11.6	14.2	14.5	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.1	10.3	15.1	15.7	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	6.4	8.1	12.6	12.5	12.7
65 years and over (%)	7.5	5.7	8.8	16.0	13.4	18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,125	530	590	32,645	16,080	16,565
0 to 17 years	255	115	140	6,880	3,575	3,300
0 to 5 years	65	35	35	2,560	1,340	1,225
18 to 64 years	790	380	405	22,525	11,355	11,170
65 years and over	80	35	45	3,235	1,145	2,090
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.2	3.5	8.7	8.7	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	8.6	8.7	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	3.1	3.1	9.4	9.7	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.7	3.9	9.3	9.5	9.1
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.4	6.0	4.5	7.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	33,730	16,670	17,065	376,910	186,090	190,820
Official languages	33,590	16,610	16,980	375,135	185,320	189,820
English	33,585	16,610	16,975	262,960	133,665	129,295
French	1,720	755	965	342,240	167,890	174,350
Non-official languages	4,825	2,395	2,425	53,725	25,820	27,905
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	975	400	575
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	940	390	560
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	385	135	245
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	105	190
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	530	225	305
Algonquin	0	0	0	500	210	290
Ojibway	15	10	10	35	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,815	2,390	2,420	52,760	25,425	27,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	135	125	11,160	5,860	5,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	800	445	350
Kabyle	0	0	0	505	250	250
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	200	100
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	360	165	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	265	135	125	10,395	5,485	4,915
Amharic	10	15	0	150	70	85
Arabic	145	70	70	10,145	5,365	4,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	25	50	15	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	80	50	30
Maltese	45	30	15	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	65	40	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	50	65	865	425	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	260	130	130
Vietnamese	115	55	60	615	300	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	40	120	630	210	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	25	15	15
Ilocano	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	30	15	20	95	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	30	105	405	105	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,890	1,370	1,520
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	225	115	110
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,600	1,220	1,375
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	150	100	55	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10	10	10	0
Tamil	125	85	45	50	30	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,570	1,820	1,750	29,180	13,670	15,515
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Armenian	10	0	10	90	55	35
Balto-Slavic languages	575	290	280	4,035	2,010	2,030
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	575	290	280	4,000	1,990	2,015
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	125	115
Bulgarian	15	10	10	240	120	120
Croatian	45	30	10	280	140	145
Czech	15	20	0	100	40	55
Macedonian	25	10	20	25	15	10
Polish	310	155	160	515	225	285
Russian	85	40	40	1,485	750	740
Serbian	0	0	0	705	365	340
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	430	245	190
Slovak	0	0	10	110	35	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	15	20	20	10
Ukrainian	50	10	40	335	150	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	30	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	785	355	430	2,560	1,310	1,250
Afrikaans	20	15	0	50	25	30
Danish	45	15	30	70	50	25
Dutch	155	70	85	335	170	165
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	555	260	290	2,065	1,085	975
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	20	20
Swedish	25	10	25	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	10	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	85	50	40	250	170	80
Indo-Iranian languages	265	145	125	1,385	670	715
Indo-Aryan languages	245	130	115	575	235	340
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Gujarati	20	10	15	15	10	10
Hindi	110	65	45	205	90	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	75	40	150	70	85
Sindhi	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Urdu	80	45	35	275	105	175
Iranian languages	20	10	10	850	450	395
Kurdish	0	0	0	140	100	40
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	15	755	380	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	1,005	895	21,960	10,025	11,935
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	1,040	560	480	1,860	980	880
Portuguese	410	215	200	3,700	1,745	1,955
Romanian	10	0	0	1,325	665	660
Spanish	515	250	270	16,285	7,205	9,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Japanese	30	20	15	280	155	120
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Korean	35	15	25	215	95	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	45	5,810	2,895	2,910
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	70	30	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	235	105	130
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	170	105	65
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	270	140	135
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	20
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	0
Lingala	0	0	0	755	365	390
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	980	485	495
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	835	410	425
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	20	10	15	1,310	700	610
Wolof	0	0	0	505	225	275
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	90	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,640	845	795
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	25	30
Sign languages	45	15	30	445	185	255
American Sign Language	30	15	20	135	35	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	150	55	95
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	200	105	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	80	95	2,320	1,175	1,150
Chinese languages	180	80	95	2,305	1,170	1,140
Cantonese	75	40	40	400	215	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	55	65	1,845	915	935
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	80	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	125	65	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	210	95	115
Lao	10	0	0	130	60	65
Thai	0	0	0	110	50	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	325	180	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	45	25	20	250	145	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Uralic languages	200	100	95	205	105	95
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	90	35	55	25	15	10
Hungarian	115	65	45	170	90	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	33,730	16,670	17,065	376,905	186,090	190,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,805	16,200	16,605	364,865	180,155	184,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,995	3,510	3,485	78,230	40,095	38,130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,810	12,690	13,120	286,635	140,060	146,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	930	470	460	12,040	5,935	6,110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	33,735	16,670	17,065	376,910	186,090	190,815
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,805	14,255	14,550	337,810	166,620	171,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,835	2,360	2,475	37,040	18,425	18,620
Before 1981	2,660	1,275	1,390	5,975	3,045	2,930
1981 to 1990	650	325	325	3,990	2,150	1,840
1991 to 2000	670	330	340	7,175	3,525	3,650
2001 to 2010	610	300	305	12,205	5,885	6,320
2001 to 2005	275	140	135	5,585	2,675	2,910
2006 to 2010	335	160	170	6,620	3,215	3,405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	135	115	7,700	3,815	3,880
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	50	45	2,055	1,045	1,005
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,840	2,360	2,475	37,040	18,420	18,620
Under 5 years	785	385	400	4,430	2,120	2,310
5 to 14 years	1,030	525	510	6,205	3,245	2,960
15 to 24 years	1,310	600	710	7,115	3,440	3,670
25 to 44 years	1,525	755	760	17,060	8,550	8,515
45 years and over	190	90	95	2,230	1,070	1,160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,840	2,365	2,475	37,040	18,420	18,620
Americas	695	325	365	7,945	3,820	4,125
Brazil	15	0	15	300	160	145
Colombia	10	0	0	1,470	635	835
El Salvador	20	15	0	430	225	205
Guyana	40	20	20	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	2,090	990	1,100
Jamaica	170	70	95	160	85	70
Mexico	20	15	10	505	185	325
Peru	10	10	0	360	190	165
Trinidad and Tobago	70	45	25	95	30	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	45	115	1,105	610	490
Other places of birth in Americas	180	105	75	1,410	690	715
Europe	3,035	1,505	1,535	10,125	5,010	5,115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	725	365	360
Croatia	15	0	0	225	115	105
France	0	0	10	2,305	1,165	1,140
Germany	330	140	185	460	230	235
Greece	55	30	25	70	45	25
Hungary	70	40	35	55	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	75	55	20
Italy	410	210	195	260	170	85
Netherlands	145	80	65	210	130	80
Poland	185	90	95	325	135	190
Portugal	190	100	95	1,450	665	780
Romania	25	10	10	950	470	480
Russian Federation	25	10	15	295	90	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	195	105	85
Ukraine	65	30	35	215	95	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,165	575	585	830	405	425
Other places of birth in Europe	285	145	145	1,490	735	765
Africa	130	70	60	10,985	5,775	5,215
Algeria	0	0	0	1,205	660	540
Egypt	0	0	0	345	215	130
Ethiopia	15	10	0	105	60	50
Kenya	15	0	10	95	35	60
Morocco	10	0	0	1,535	800	735
Nigeria	10	10	10	115	70	45
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	25	20	0	95	55	35
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	35	7,400	3,835	3,565
Asia	955	450	505	7,890	3,755	4,135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	50	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	60	50	1,445	555	885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	65	25	40
India	135	70	70	125	50	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	500	275	220
Iraq	70	40	30	315	165	150
Japan	20	10	10	50	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	165	60	100
Lebanon	35	25	15	2,505	1,340	1,160
Pakistan	60	30	30	130	50	75
Philippines	125	40	85	405	110	300
Sri Lanka	75	45	35	60	45	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	0	35	490	250	245
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Viet Nam	75	35	40	375	180	195
Other places of birth in Asia	115	55	55	1,075	550	530
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	90	50	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	135	110	7,695	3,820	3,885
Americas	35	35	0	1,485	770	715
Brazil	0	0	0	60	40	20
Colombia	0	0	0	325	155	175
Cuba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Haiti	0	0	0	480	240	240
Jamaica	15	15	0	30	20	10
Mexico	10	0	0	75	25	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	185	130	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	185	95	90
Europe	70	50	25	1,125	540	585
France	0	0	0	380	190	190
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	120	50	70
Russian Federation	15	10	10	70	15	60
Ukraine	10	10	0	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	40	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	375	190	185
Africa	20	10	10	3,620	1,845	1,780
Algeria	0	0	0	255	120	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	425	240	185
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	360	200	160
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	270	130	140
Egypt	0	0	0	70	40	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	315	155	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,730	835	895
Asia	110	35	80	1,455	655	805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	270	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	100	50	55
Iraq	30	15	15	80	35	40
Israel	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	220	105	110
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Philippines	15	0	15	105	10	95
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	0	35	315	165	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	150	60	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	33,735	16,670	17,065	376,905	186,090	190,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,060	2,485	2,575	40,930	20,390	20,545
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,865	3,815	4,050	30,710	15,550	15,155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,805	10,370	10,440	305,265	150,150	155,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,245	1,120	1,125	31,425	15,585	15,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	930	465	465	14,530	7,705	6,820
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	395	230	165	6,645	4,190	2,455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	535	235	295	7,885	3,520	4,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	895	430	470	8,725	3,655	5,065
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	400	215	185	7,865	4,080	3,785
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	300	145	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	33,735	16,670	17,065	376,910	186,090	190,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	750	315	440	20,685	10,250	10,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	740	305	430	19,750	9,785	9,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	460	190	270	8,340	4,030	4,305
Métis	250	105	140	11,270	5,680	5,590
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	140	75	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	355	175	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	575	285	290
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,980	16,350	16,630	356,220	175,835	180,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	33,730	16,665	17,065	376,905	186,090	190,820
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	260	120	140	5,305	2,650	2,655
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,475	16,550	16,925	371,600	183,440	188,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	33,730	16,665	17,065	376,905	186,090	190,815
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	45	50	9,350	4,640	4,710
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	40	50	9,085	4,535	4,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	35	45	6,850	3,415	3,430
Métis single ancestry	10	10	10	2,170	1,100	1,070
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	70	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	260	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	260	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,225	590	635	27,505	12,900	14,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,210	585	625	26,785	12,520	14,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	920	470	450	20,190	9,360	10,830
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	265	115	155	6,370	3,050	3,320
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	25	220	105	120
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	725	380	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	650	340	310
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	32,420	16,035	16,380	340,055	168,555	171,500
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	33,735	16,665	17,065	376,905	186,090	190,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,485	1,275	1,205	38,205	19,060	19,140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	600	350	240	1,025	505	515
Chinese	250	115	130	2,655	1,160	1,495
Black	530	260	270	17,145	8,595	8,545
Filipino	225	80	150	605	245	360
Latin American	275	170	110	4,335	2,085	2,250
Arab	80	60	25	8,420	4,545	3,880
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	75	80	1,330	625	705
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60	25	35	910	480	435
Korean	35	15	25	305	125	180
Japanese	85	35	50	200	90	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	25	440	215	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	130	70	55	825	400	425
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,250	15,390	15,860	338,705	167,030	171,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	33,735	16,670	17,065	376,910	186,090	190,815
North American Aboriginal origins	1,315	635	685	36,850	17,540	19,315
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,010	505	505	28,010	13,255	14,750
Inuit	30	0	25	365	170	195
Métis	290	125	165	9,465	4,595	4,865
Other North American origins	11,090	5,470	5,620	231,630	113,620	118,010
Acadian	25	10	15	1,605	840	770
American	500	245	255	1,950	940	1,005
Canadian	10,690	5,295	5,395	224,665	109,975	114,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	20	15
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	55	30	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	285	140	150
Québécois	15	0	10	6,225	3,220	3,005
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	26,585	13,090	13,495	170,390	84,305	86,085
British Isles origins	18,815	9,080	9,730	66,430	32,335	34,095
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	0	10	0	20	10	10
English	11,150	5,410	5,735	23,170	11,525	11,645
Irish	8,355	4,000	4,350	40,650	19,480	21,170
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	7,850	3,745	4,105	20,770	9,980	10,790
Welsh	670	265	405	1,040	525	515
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,280	560	715	2,675	1,325	1,350
French origins	2,905	1,290	1,615	111,455	55,365	56,090
Alsatian	10	10	10	55	20	30
Breton	0	0	0	380	190	195
Corsican	0	0	0	35	30	10
French	2,895	1,280	1,615	111,250	55,265	55,985
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,500	2,665	2,835	18,820	9,030	9,795
Austrian	195	120	75	560	285	275
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	245	130	115	2,195	1,000	1,200
Dutch	1,740	830	905	2,855	1,415	1,445
Flemish	30	0	25	75	40	40
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	3,485	1,700	1,780	12,970	6,225	6,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	25	25
Swiss	115	35	70	1,120	535	585
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,055	505	550	2,320	1,130	1,190
Danish	285	120	165	640	375	270
Finnish	295	155	145	300	115	185
Icelandic	40	10	30	115	60	55
Norwegian	245	145	100	630	280	350
Swedish	170	75	90	620	285	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	25	35	150	85	70
Eastern European origins	3,010	1,575	1,430	10,620	5,115	5,505
Bulgarian	20	10	0	365	175	190
Byelorussian	10	15	0	155	75	80
Czech	90	70	20	245	70	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	25	35	85	35	50
Estonian	25	10	10	25	15	10
Hungarian	355	210	145	890	375	510
Latvian	75	35	40	100	50	50
Lithuanian	90	45	50	165	105	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Polish	1,465	735	730	4,315	2,080	2,240
Romanian	85	40	40	1,570	770	800
Russian	205	100	100	1,685	860	835
Slovak	65	35	25	255	105	145
Ukrainian	900	490	410	2,300	1,165	1,135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern European origins	5,210	2,755	2,450	17,570	8,575	9,000
Albanian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	395	190	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	150	75	70	535	280	260
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	225	115	110	885	450	440
Italian	3,450	1,750	1,700	6,970	3,350	3,620
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	40	85	45	45
Maltese	245	130	110	60	0	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	880	515	365	5,155	2,470	2,685
Serbian	25	15	10	975	525	450
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	10	35
Slovenian	100	65	40	100	40	55
Spanish	350	165	185	3,195	1,620	1,575
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	50	15	375	195	175
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	130	65	60	1,190	665	530
Basque	0	0	0	125	60	70
Jewish	80	40	45	425	245	175
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	50	30	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	10	580	325	255
Caribbean origins	695	360	340	5,710	2,910	2,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	65	35	30	145	65	75
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	15	15	0	450	260	190
Dominican	15	15	0	250	120	135
Grenadian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	3,720	1,845	1,880
Jamaican	420	220	200	750	405	345
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	25	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	55	45	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	65	55	205	90	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	35	65	130	75	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	155	75	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	510	275	235	6,015	2,960	3,055
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	15	325	150	175
Arawak	10	0	10	20	10	10
Argentinian	55	25	25	135	65	65
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	75	30	45
Brazilian	35	15	20	300	170	135
Chilean	10	0	10	320	155	165
Colombian	15	10	10	1,800	845	950
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ecuadorian	130	80	50	20	15	10
Guatemalan	10	10	0	150	50	105
Guyanese	80	40	45	110	45	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	40	40
Honduran	0	0	0	65	30	40
Maya	0	0	0	110	65	45
Mexican	40	20	20	1,130	595	535
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Panamanian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	485	255	225
Salvadorean	50	40	15	510	240	270
Uruguayan	10	10	0	50	20	30
Venezuelan	15	10	10	285	145	140
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	20	235	120	115
African origins	230	130	100	18,625	9,450	9,175
Central and West African origins	40	10	30	6,945	3,435	3,505
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	505	255	245
Burkinabe	0	0	0	225	120	110
Cameroonian	0	0	0	980	490	490
Chadian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Congolese	0	0	0	2,065	1,040	1,030
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	35	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	135	65	70
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	35	10	20	185	80	105
Guinean	0	0	0	360	165	190
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	650	315	340
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	420	185	235
Malinké	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigerian	10	0	0	280	130	150
Peulh	0	0	0	135	60	75
Senegalese	0	0	0	530	215	315
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	495	275	220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	665	325	340
North African origins	10	0	0	5,585	2,970	2,615
Algerian	0	0	0	1,240	625	625
Berber	0	0	0	950	505	450
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	705	390	315
Libyan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Maure	0	0	0	60	30	35
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,225	1,165	1,060
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	520	330	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	195	90	110
Southern and East African origins	125	70	55	3,910	1,925	1,985
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	10	10	10	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	220	105	110
Burundian	0	0	0	1,275	635	640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ethiopian	15	15	10	175	75	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	190	80	110
Mauritian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	10	1,130	565	565
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	325	145	175
South African	70	50	25	110	50	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zambian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	215	115	95
Other African origins	50	35	15	2,835	1,445	1,385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	270	125	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	15	2,615	1,350	1,270
Asian origins	2,090	1,010	1,080	17,215	8,465	8,745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	470	205	265	9,960	5,205	4,755
Afghan	10	10	0	160	65	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	10	1,340	755	585
Armenian	70	30	40	275	125	145
Assyrian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	10	10	0	25	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian	50	20	30	760	390	370
Iraqi	125	45	75	340	200	135
Israeli	15	10	10	40	25	20
Jordanian	10	0	0	185	75	105
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	85	60	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	95	40	60	5,600	2,850	2,750
Palestinian	0	0	0	265	120	145
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	695	360	335
Tajik	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turk	70	40	30	335	205	125
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	115	65	45
South Asian origins	645	385	255	1,330	640	690
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	420	250	165	1,065	505	560
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pakistani	65	40	20	165	75	85
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	135	85	55	80	50	35
Tamil	15	10	0	25	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,000	445	560	6,045	2,685	3,360
Burmese	25	25	0	25	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	360	185	175
Chinese	445	195	250	3,430	1,540	1,890
Filipino	275	100	175	790	315	475
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	100	50	50
Japanese	100	40	55	265	120	145
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	20	40	360	135	230
Laotian	30	15	15	205	105	105
Malaysian	25	20	15	50	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	20	40
Thai	0	0	0	130	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	55	65	850	385	465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oceania origins	40	20	25	230	110	120
Australian	40	20	25	160	70	95
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,905	...	...	163,135	...	...
Owner	10,785	...	...	110,905	...	...
Renter	2,125	...	...	52,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,910	...	...	163,135	...	...
Condominium	1,795	...	...	16,270	...	...
Not condominium	11,110	...	...	146,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,905	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	620	...	...
1 bedroom	765	...	...	17,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,535	...	...	47,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,705	...	...	63,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,890	...	...	33,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,905	...	...	163,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,585	...	...	43,035	...	...
5 rooms	1,750	...	...	28,250	...	...
6 rooms	2,375	...	...	25,515	...	...
7 rooms	2,460	...	...	21,910	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,740	...	...	44,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,910	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,825	...	...	162,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,905	...	...	163,135	...	...
Suitable	12,530	...	...	158,425	...	...
Not suitable	380	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,905	...	...	163,135	...	...
1960 or before	1,740	...	...	26,490	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,225	...	...	46,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,680	...	...	25,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,295	...	...	23,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,010	...	...	12,975	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,155	...	...	15,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,795	...	...	12,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,905	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,320	...	...	151,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	590	...	...	11,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,905	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,905	...	...	98,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,755	...	...	63,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	250	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,905	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	135	...	...	5,820	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,600	...	...	23,755	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,125	...	...	29,150	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,850	...	...	34,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,535	...	...	34,215	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,075	...	...	23,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,200	...	...	10,010	...	...
85 years and over	380	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,760	...	...	161,740	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,025	...	...	130,250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,735	...	...	31,490	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,435	...	...	27,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,645	...	...	109,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	65.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,407	...	...	1,077	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,438	...	...	1,131	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	401,172	...	...	249,964	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	456,977	...	...	268,365	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,120	...	...	52,110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.5	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.8	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	772	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	819	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,895	13,750	14,145	309,055	151,375	157,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,375	2,875	2,500	65,385	35,305	30,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,330	4,670	4,660	69,395	32,985	36,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,190	6,205	6,985	174,275	83,080	91,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,270	1,700	570	43,395	24,980	18,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	945	605	335	29,895	14,780	15,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,330	1,095	235	13,500	10,205	3,295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,555	2,670	3,880	54,775	24,280	30,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	435	140	295	8,925	3,465	5,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,935	1,695	2,245	67,180	30,350	36,830
Bachelor's degree	2,950	1,165	1,790	42,790	18,015	24,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	155	150	4,675	2,120	2,560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	45	20	1,170	595	580
Master's degree	540	285	260	15,950	8,005	7,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	45	30	2,585	1,615	965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,915	8,950	8,965	210,990	103,200	107,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,275	1,350	925	30,995	18,275	12,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,975	3,210	2,765	42,100	20,225	21,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,665	4,390	5,275	137,900	64,700	73,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,565	1,165	400	33,920	18,990	14,930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	645	405	240	23,570	11,235	12,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	915	755	165	10,350	7,755	2,595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,990	2,055	2,935	41,020	18,380	22,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	260	100	165	6,380	2,530	3,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,845	1,065	1,785	56,580	24,800	31,780
Bachelor's degree	2,215	785	1,435	35,765	14,770	20,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	80	110	3,780	1,625	2,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	20	1,000	460	535
Master's degree	360	145	210	13,940	6,705	7,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	2,095	1,235	865
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,900	13,750	14,145	309,055	151,375	157,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,705	7,550	7,160	134,780	68,295	66,485
Education	720	165	555	12,415	3,195	9,220
13. Education	720	165	555	12,415	3,195	9,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	590	260	330	5,245	2,305	2,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	100	35	1,005	655	345
50. Visual and performing arts	455	165	290	4,240	1,655	2,590
Humanities	630	230	400	10,240	4,180	6,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	15	40	2,195	560	1,635
23. English language and literature/letters	160	20	140	655	235	425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	50	95	3,850	1,520	2,330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	85	35	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	30	10	560	405	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	40	25	550	355	195
54. History	135	75	60	1,090	690	400
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	1,250	380	865
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,565	365	1,200	22,310	8,250	14,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	250	60	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	55	85	2,720	985	1,740
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	25	375	3,145	250	2,885
22. Legal professions and studies	265	45	215	3,470	1,270	2,200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	540	125	420
42. Psychology	250	55	200	3,205	785	2,420
45. Social sciences	445	155	290	8,975	4,770	4,205
Business, management and public administration	2,620	925	1,695	41,675	14,380	27,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	50	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	40	170	3,560	1,050	2,505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,400	880	1,515	38,070	13,300	24,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	165	190	5,615	3,020	2,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	70	90	2,090	895	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	30	60	995	585	410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	690	355	335
40. Physical sciences	90	60	30	1,500	1,035	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	345	165	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	165	130	9,095	6,000	3,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	130	75	7,330	5,325	2,005
25. Library science	20	0	20	895	160	735
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	30	30	780	435	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	85	75	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,115	2,930	185	30,295	28,180	2,110
04. Architecture and related services	105	80	25	1,160	750	410
14. Engineering	395	320	70	4,740	3,965	775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	575	50	5,715	5,250	460
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	815	810	0	8,890	8,720	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	730	10	6,220	6,060	165
48. Precision production	440	420	25	3,565	3,430	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	215	110	3,805	2,545	1,260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	140	80	1,830	1,075	755
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	70	30	1,975	1,470	505
Health and related fields	1,920	290	1,625	20,230	3,870	16,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	105	110	1,570	815	760
51. Health professions and related programs	1,690	175	1,520	18,380	2,910	15,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	280	145	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,060	495	565	13,320	7,140	6,180
12. Personal and culinary services	585	120	460	7,520	2,210	5,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	130	115	20
43. Security and protective services	305	215	85	3,615	2,910	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	145	20	2,005	1,865	140
Other	0	0	0	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,915	8,950	8,965	210,995	103,205	107,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,250	4,560	3,690	73,095	38,505	34,590
Education	415	85	330	8,580	2,065	6,515
13. Education	415	90	330	8,580	2,065	6,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	460	185	275	4,115	1,805	2,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	55	30	725	455	265
50. Visual and performing arts	370	135	245	3,395	1,350	2,040
Humanities	455	150	305	6,685	2,675	4,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	25	1,810	460	1,350
23. English language and literature/letters	135	15	115	460	165	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	35	70	2,000	845	1,160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	390	265	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	280	185	95
54. History	100	55	45	810	495	305
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	870	235	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,160	230	930	18,415	6,665	11,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	220	65	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	40	60	2,260	820	1,445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	10	310	2,700	210	2,490
22. Legal professions and studies	200	25	175	2,830	965	1,870
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	30	405	95	310
42. Psychology	170	25	150	2,605	580	2,025
45. Social sciences	315	110	205	7,390	3,935	3,455
Business, management and public administration	1,895	590	1,305	34,705	11,610	23,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	25	130	2,990	855	2,140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,730	565	1,170	31,670	10,735	20,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	105	165	3,925	2,040	1,885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	40	75	1,835	790	1,050
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	15	55	555	330	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	70	60
40. Physical sciences	65	40	25	1,165	750	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	0	245	110	135
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	130	95	8,075	5,355	2,720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	175	110	65	6,645	4,830	1,815
25. Library science	10	0	10	715	120	595
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	20	640	345	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	75	65	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,345	2,175	165	23,470	21,655	1,815
04. Architecture and related services	90	60	30	1,000	620	385
14. Engineering	280	210	65	4,050	3,345	700
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	440	45	4,430	4,065	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	590	585	0	6,520	6,400	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	585	575	0	4,845	4,715	125
48. Precision production	315	300	20	2,620	2,505	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	130	90	3,195	2,085	1,110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	85	60	1,455	815	640
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	25	1,745	1,275	470
Health and related fields	1,385	220	1,165	16,155	3,195	12,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	90	75	1,330	665	665
51. Health professions and related programs	1,210	125	1,085	14,580	2,395	12,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	240	135	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	830	380	450	10,555	5,540	5,020
12. Personal and culinary services	455	85	370	5,985	1,705	4,280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	95	85	10
43. Security and protective services	250	185	70	2,835	2,220	615
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	110	15	1,595	1,485	105
Other	0	0	0	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,895	13,755	14,145	309,050	151,375	157,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,710	7,545	7,160	134,775	68,290	66,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,190	6,205	6,985	174,275	83,085	91,190
Location of study inside Canada	11,890	5,520	6,370	162,165	77,050	85,110
Same as province or territory of residence	11,250	5,250	6,005	108,775	50,795	57,985
Different than province or territory of residence	635	270	365	53,385	26,255	27,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,305	685	615	12,115	6,030	6,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	100	115	1,325	765	560
Philippines	65	0	50	165	30	135
India	55	35	20	55	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	305	185	125	580	310	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	485	200	285
France	0	0	0	1,760	1,025	740
Other	660	360	305	7,745	3,680	4,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,915	8,950	8,965	210,990	103,205	107,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,250	4,560	3,690	73,095	38,505	34,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,665	4,390	5,275	137,900	64,700	73,195
Location of study inside Canada	8,885	3,990	4,895	127,710	59,760	67,950
Same as province or territory of residence	8,495	3,835	4,665	85,665	39,215	46,450
Different than province or territory of residence	390	160	230	42,045	20,545	21,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	780	400	385	10,190	4,940	5,250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	130	50	75	935	500	435
Philippines	50	10	45	155	25	130
India	35	20	20	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	85	55	405	235	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	460	190	270
France	0	0	0	1,415	815	595
Other	420	235	185	6,770	3,160	3,615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	27,900	13,750	14,145	309,050	151,375	157,675
In the labour force	18,760	10,040	8,725	203,860	104,605	99,260
Employed	17,565	9,450	8,115	189,605	96,115	93,490
Unemployed	1,195	590	610	14,255	8,490	5,765
Not in the labour force	9,135	3,715	5,425	105,190	46,770	58,420
Participation rate	67.2	73.0	61.7	66.0	69.1	63.0
Employment rate	63.0	68.7	57.4	61.4	63.5	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.4	5.9	7.0	7.0	8.1	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	27,900	13,755	14,145	309,050	151,375	157,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,640	3,415	5,225	99,830	44,435	55,395
Worked	19,260	10,340	8,915	209,220	106,940	102,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,935	6,590	4,345	107,415	56,575	50,845
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,325	3,750	4,575	101,800	50,365	51,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.3	42.7	43.1	43.1	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,760	10,035	8,725	203,860	104,605	99,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	100	215	4,885	2,585	2,305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,445	9,940	8,510	198,975	102,020	96,955
Employee	16,455	8,750	7,705	177,045	88,475	88,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,990	1,190	800	21,925	13,540	8,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,760	10,040	8,720	203,860	104,605	99,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	100	215	4,890	2,585	2,305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,445	9,940	8,505	198,975	102,020	96,955
0 Management occupations	2,055	1,240	815	20,215	12,095	8,125
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,840	715	2,125	38,655	11,555	27,100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	915	720	195	13,385	10,300	3,090
3 Health occupations	860	125	735	12,115	2,380	9,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,525	445	1,085	29,645	9,615	20,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	480	215	265	5,970	2,560	3,415
6 Sales and service occupations	3,885	1,445	2,435	46,040	22,370	23,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,665	3,375	285	26,665	25,570	1,090
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	400	115	2,680	2,340	340
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,720	1,265	455	3,605	3,230	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,760	10,040	8,720	203,865	104,605	99,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	315	100	220	4,890	2,585	2,300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,445	9,940	8,505	198,975	102,020	96,955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	360	240	120	2,415	1,855	560
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	35	0	425	385	40
22 Utilities	145	125	15	1,015	805	210
23 Construction	2,070	1,810	255	16,265	14,875	1,385
31-33 Manufacturing	3,080	2,250	835	7,075	5,825	1,250
41 Wholesale trade	905	575	320	3,315	2,550	760
44-45 Retail trade	2,065	850	1,210	22,410	11,515	10,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,160	755	405	6,255	4,910	1,350
51 Information and cultural industries	270	155	120	3,595	2,070	1,530
52 Finance and insurance	450	120	325	4,775	1,900	2,875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	140	215	2,570	1,660	905
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,000	445	555	9,410	5,350	4,065
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	20	40	30	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	975	570	400	9,660	6,435	3,225
61 Educational services	1,045	280	760	15,745	5,015	10,730
62 Health care and social assistance	1,525	175	1,350	23,415	4,460	18,960
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	195	150	4,690	2,480	2,210
72 Accommodation and food services	1,185	435	750	13,575	6,090	7,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	635	305	330	8,585	3,720	4,865
91 Public administration	815	460	355	43,745	20,105	23,640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,565	9,450	8,115	189,605	96,115	93,490
Worked at home	1,310	565	745	11,400	5,685	5,715
Worked outside Canada	40	20	20	380	225	150
No fixed workplace address	2,475	1,990	485	19,100	15,330	3,775
Worked at usual place	13,735	6,870	6,865	158,730	74,875	83,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,740	6,870	6,870	158,730	74,880	83,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,615	2,605	3,005	77,650	34,240	43,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,635	700	940	7,120	3,125	4,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,460	3,555	2,910	19,090	9,285	9,800
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	54,870	28,225	26,645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,215	8,860	7,355	177,835	90,210	87,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,995	7,785	6,210	132,040	70,335	61,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,120	600	520	10,435	3,445	6,990
Public transit	125	35	90	23,280	9,815	13,465
Walked	720	270	450	7,205	3,355	3,850
Bicycle	125	95	35	3,385	2,440	945
Other method	130	80	50	1,495	820	670
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,220	8,860	7,355	177,830	90,205	87,625
Less than 15 minutes	4,515	2,015	2,495	39,070	17,915	21,155
15 to 29 minutes	3,100	1,565	1,535	58,455	29,585	28,870
30 to 44 minutes	2,630	1,380	1,245	45,330	23,820	21,515
45 to 59 minutes	2,465	1,530	935	20,095	10,700	9,395
60 minutes and over	3,510	2,370	1,140	14,885	8,180	6,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,220	8,865	7,355	177,830	90,210	87,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,620	2,020	600	14,455	10,365	4,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,760	2,465	1,295	42,315	24,110	18,195
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,485	1,620	1,865	54,985	24,745	30,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,155	665	1,490	30,660	12,840	17,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,220	455	765	13,125	5,745	7,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,640	1,340	22,300	12,395	9,900
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,795	10,535	9,260	215,215	109,875	105,335
Single responses	19,690	10,485	9,205	195,595	99,765	95,830
Official languages	19,640	10,455	9,185	194,980	99,445	95,535
English	19,600	10,445	9,155	67,210	37,410	29,800
French	35	15	30	127,770	62,040	65,730
Non-official languages	50	30	20	615	320	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	545	290	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	310	165	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	235	125	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	10	10	0	185	100	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	65	35	30
Chinese languages	20	15	0	65	35	30
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	65	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	105	50	55	19,620	10,110	9,510
English and French	45	10	40	18,975	9,770	9,205
English and non-official language	60	40	20	230	105	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	305	175	130
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,795	10,530	9,265	215,210	109,880	105,340
None	19,340	10,295	9,045	109,060	56,445	52,610
English	55	25	30	64,760	31,425	33,335
French	190	95	105	39,220	20,940	18,280
Non-official language	205	125	80	1,485	745	740
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	20	80
Non-Aboriginal	205	125	80	1,385	725	660
English and French	0	0	0	45	20	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	140	165
French and non-official language	10	0	0	335	155	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,410	16,490	16,920	372,675	184,040	188,640
Non-movers	29,290	14,375	14,910	325,435	160,985	164,450
Movers	4,125	2,110	2,005	47,240	23,055	24,190
Non-migrants	1,435	740	700	29,905	14,470	15,435
Migrants	2,690	1,375	1,310	17,340	8,585	8,755
Internal migrants	2,560	1,335	1,230	14,810	7,355	7,450
Intraprovincial migrants	2,470	1,290	1,190	9,980	4,775	5,205
Interprovincial migrants	90	50	40	4,830	2,580	2,250
External migrants	130	45	85	2,530	1,225	1,300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,895	15,695	16,200	354,265	174,675	179,590
Non-movers	19,270	9,465	9,805	222,935	110,595	112,345
Movers	12,625	6,230	6,395	131,330	64,085	67,245
Non-migrants	4,115	1,960	2,155	80,315	38,790	41,525
Migrants	8,505	4,270	4,235	51,020	25,300	25,720
Internal migrants	8,115	4,070	4,045	42,610	21,115	21,495
Intraprovincial migrants	7,800	3,920	3,880	30,095	14,545	15,550
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	165	12,510	6,565	5,940
External migrants	390	195	190	8,405	4,180	4,230