Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Gloucester, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Gloucester, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	141,434	...	...	78,444	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	136,063 r	...	...	79,943r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	-1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,227	...	...	38,789	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,476	...	...	34,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,428.0	...	...	16.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	99.04	...	...	4,743.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	141,430	68,540	72,895	78,445	38,770	39,675
0 to 14 years	25,525	13,030	12,500	8,950	4,625	4,325
0 to 4 years	7,745	3,985	3,760	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	8,770	4,465	4,310	3,100	1,615	1,485
10 to 14 years	9,010	4,580	4,425	3,200	1,635	1,560
15 to 64 years	96,230	47,205	49,025	50,765	25,215	25,555
15 to 19 years	9,605	4,855	4,750	3,775	1,945	1,825
20 to 24 years	10,035	5,205	4,835	3,530	1,855	1,670
25 to 29 years	9,665	4,860	4,805	3,200	1,635	1,570
30 to 34 years	9,375	4,625	4,750	3,550	1,735	1,815
35 to 39 years	9,240	4,440	4,800	4,185	2,045	2,135
40 to 44 years	9,750	4,695	5,055	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	10,290	4,960	5,330	5,745	2,835	2,905
50 to 54 years	11,480	5,495	5,990	7,060	3,480	3,580
55 to 59 years	9,510	4,640	4,870	7,535	3,720	3,810
60 to 64 years	7,275	3,435	3,840	7,320	3,580	3,740
65 years and over	19,675	8,305	11,365	18,725	8,930	9,790
65 to 69 years	6,035	2,760	3,275	6,570	3,260	3,310
70 to 74 years	4,580	2,055	2,525	4,710	2,380	2,330
75 to 79 years	3,385	1,405	1,980	3,190	1,555	1,635
80 to 84 years	2,680	1,120	1,565	2,150	1,010	1,140
85 years and over	2,990	965	2,025	2,105	725	1,380
85 to 89 years	1,825	635	1,195	1,225	465	760
90 to 94 years	905	275	625	685	215	465
95 to 99 years	235	50	185	165	30	130
100 years and over	20	5	20	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	19.0	17.1	11.4	11.9	10.9
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.9	67.3	64.7	65.0	64.4
65 years and over	13.9	12.1	15.6	23.9	23.0	24.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	38.9	37.6	40.1	47.4	46.6	48.1
Median age of the population	38.5	36.9	40.0	51.1	50.5	51.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,475	...	...	34,700	...	...
Single-detached house	31,505	...	...	27,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,980	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,960	...	...	6,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,250	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	5,530	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,410	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,725	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,475	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 person	11,890	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 persons	16,700	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 persons	9,575	...	...	5,700	...	...
4 persons	9,080	...	...	3,545	...	...
5 or more persons	5,230	...	...	1,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,060	...	...	76,475	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,905	55,510	60,400	69,490	34,140	35,345
Married or living common law	63,670	31,760	31,910	39,945	19,955	19,990
Married	51,160	25,510	25,655	28,350	14,175	14,180
Living common law	12,510	6,255	6,260	11,595	5,775	5,810
Not married and not living common law	52,235	23,750	28,485	29,545	14,195	15,355
Never married	33,495	18,025	15,465	18,460	10,295	8,160
Separated	4,415	1,705	2,715	2,715	1,265	1,455
Divorced	7,970	2,815	5,150	3,205	1,500	1,705
Widowed	6,355	1,200	5,155	5,170	1,130	4,035
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,495	...	...	24,025	...	...
2 persons	18,265	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	9,200	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	8,590	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,445	...	...	745	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,495	...	...	24,020	...	...
Total couple families	31,275	...	...	19,685	...	...
Married couples	25,030	...	...	13,890	...	...
Common-law couples	6,250	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,215	...	...	4,340	...	...
Female parent	6,570	...	...	3,365	...	...
Male parent	1,640	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,280	...	...	19,685	...	...
Couples without children	13,555	...	...	11,705	...	...
Couples with children	17,725	...	...	7,980	...	...
1 child	6,615	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	7,865	...	...	2,935	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,215	...	...	4,340	...	...
1 child	4,710	...	...	3,000	...	...
2 children	2,580	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	930	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,385	10,605	11,780	14,270	7,020	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,475	...	...	34,700	...	...
One-census-family households	36,720	...	...	22,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,450	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,270	...	...	11,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,365	...	...	590	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,390	...	...	11,280	...	...
One-person households	11,895	...	...	10,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,500	...	...	1,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	140,095	68,045	72,045	77,065	38,215	38,850
English only	129,710	63,575	66,130	6,540	3,370	3,170
French only	70	35	35	31,525	14,960	16,565
English and French	9,660	4,170	5,490	38,940	19,850	19,085
Neither English nor French	655	265	390	60	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	140,095	68,050	72,045	77,065	38,215	38,850
English	136,350	66,385	69,960	11,425	5,620	5,805
French	2,805	1,265	1,535	65,315	32,440	32,880
English and French	305	140	170	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	630	255	375	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,960	1,340	1,625	65,455	32,500	32,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.3	84.9	85.0	84.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	140,090	68,045	72,040	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	138,005	67,075	70,930	76,200	37,770	38,425
Official languages	123,485	60,155	63,335	75,685	37,505	38,180
English	120,545	58,830	61,715	10,795	5,300	5,495
French	2,940	1,320	1,620	64,890	32,210	32,675
Non-official languages	14,520	6,925	7,595	515	265	250
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,485	6,910	7,575	505	260	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	245	215	95	55	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	245	215	90	55	40
Amharic	20	15	10	5	0	5
Arabic	295	160	135	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	30	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	165	200	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	320	145	175	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	250	465	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	65	20	40	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	210	370	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	180	90	90	10	5	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tamil	90	45	40	0	0	5
Telugu	15	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,240	4,995	5,240	205	105	100
Albanian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,755	1,315	1,445	20	10	5
Baltic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,660	1,265	1,400	20	10	10
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	145	80	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Polish	1,130	550	580	5	5	0
Russian	685	320	365	5	0	5
Serbian	95	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	10	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	95	125	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,790	765	1,030	75	35	35
Afrikaans	25	10	15	5	0	0
Danish	60	25	40	0	0	0
Dutch	630	280	345	10	0	5
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	1,020	425	600	55	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	20	10	15	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	145	100	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	915	800	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,395	760	635	20	5	10
Bengali	85	45	40	0	0	5
Gujarati	215	120	100	5	0	0
Hindi	160	95	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	230	160	10	5	5
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Urdu	490	250	245	0	0	0
Iranian languages	315	150	160	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	280	135	145	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,655	1,825	1,830	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	635	540	15	10	10
Portuguese	880	430	450	10	5	5
Romanian	180	90	85	15	10	5
Spanish	1,420	665	755	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	300	130	165	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	15	10	5
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,365	645	720	35	15	20
Chinese languages	1,355	635	715	30	15	20
Cantonese	295	130	165	15	5	10
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	955	460	495	5	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	5	0	0
Lao	25	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	35	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	25	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	475	205	265	10	5	5
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	5
Finnish	115	50	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	310	140	170	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,085	970	1,115	870	445	420
English and French	550	225	325	810	415	395
English and non-official language	1,445	700	750	20	10	10
French and non-official language	45	25	15	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	140,095	68,045	72,045	77,065	38,215	38,850
Single responses	136,555	66,350	70,210	76,045	37,725	38,315
Official languages	131,065	63,695	67,370	75,825	37,610	38,215
English	129,990	63,225	66,765	12,550	6,210	6,340
French	1,075	470	605	63,280	31,400	31,880
Non-official languages	5,490	2,655	2,840	220	115	100
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,485	2,655	2,835	220	115	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	80	100	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	80	100	55	25	25
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	125	60	65	50	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	95	100	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	100	135	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	85	110	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,450	1,685	1,770	70	40	35
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	540	580	5	0	0
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,105	540	565	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	445	210	230	0	0	0
Russian	435	220	215	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	55	80	15	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	35	60	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	985	530	460	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	795	435	360	5	0	0
Bengali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	175	95	80	0	0	0
Hindi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	125	90	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	145	125	0	0	0
Iranian languages	185	90	95	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	170	85	90	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,115	515	605	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	80	110	0	0	0
Portuguese	245	120	125	10	5	0
Romanian	70	35	35	5	5	0
Spanish	610	280	330	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	95	115	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	20	15	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	855	415	435	15	10	10
Chinese languages	845	415	435	10	5	5
Cantonese	160	75	90	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	650	325	330	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,535	1,700	1,835	1,020	490	530
English and French	305	130	175	925	440	485
English and non-official language	3,135	1,520	1,615	45	20	25
French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	140,090	68,050	72,045	77,065	38,215	38,850
None	129,450	63,115	66,335	67,305	33,455	33,850
English	3,115	1,490	1,620	6,720	3,305	3,410
French	2,065	920	1,145	2,775	1,320	1,455
Non-official language	5,305	2,445	2,865	220	110	110
Aboriginal	40	15	25	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,270	2,430	2,835	215	105	110
English and French	20	15	10	5	0	5
English and non-official language	50	25	25	35	15	15
French and non-official language	75	35	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,575	54,635	58,935	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,840	52,370	56,470	65,250	32,320	32,930
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,731	42,217	28,038	27,373	33,666	22,249
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,865	52,365	56,490	65,275	32,325	32,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,644	37,403	26,072	25,130	30,028	21,067
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,280	48,350	49,930	51,995	27,100	24,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,409	41,945	25,207	23,491	28,376	19,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,890	33,500	44,390	53,910	25,870	28,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,986	1,572	5,467	10,626	12,519	9,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,655	43,150	41,505	43,275	23,120	20,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,505	41,861	27,113	23,302	27,121	20,462
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	113,575	54,650	58,925	67,545	33,335	34,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,960	52,405	56,555	65,175	32,300	32,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,297	52,752	36,463	35,461	42,861	28,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,985	52,405	56,585	65,190	32,295	32,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,223	43,323	31,573	30,214	35,635	24,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,090	48,325	49,765	51,820	27,060	24,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,532	52,916	34,421	33,500	39,815	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,105	33,495	44,615	53,960	25,980	27,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,125	6,190	7,826	10,663	11,810	9,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,655	43,110	41,545	43,270	23,235	20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,356	51,690	34,707	33,413	38,631	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	113,570	54,650	58,925	67,540	33,335	34,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	42,505	24,080	18,430	13,980	6,775	7,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,157	60,782	45,193	44,564	50,858	39,890
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,063	68,583	51,237	51,622	59,276	44,427
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.4	83.1	75.1	77.8	71.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	80.8	70.4	62.2	64.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.6	16.9	24.9	22.2	28.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	113,575	54,640	58,935	67,545	33,335	34,210
Without total income	4,735	2,270	2,460	2,285	1,010	1,280
With total income	108,840	52,365	56,475	65,255	32,325	32,930
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,595	6,585	9,010	9,310	3,565	5,745
$10,000 to $19,999	18,715	7,240	11,475	14,595	5,585	9,010
$20,000 to $29,999	15,345	6,095	9,250	11,640	4,945	6,695
$30,000 to $39,999	12,265	5,155	7,105	9,825	5,435	4,385
$40,000 to $49,999	10,530	4,960	5,570	6,380	3,660	2,715
$50,000 to $59,999	8,430	4,390	4,035	3,795	2,410	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	6,765	3,850	2,920	2,645	1,730	910
$70,000 to $79,999	5,125	3,120	2,005	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 to $89,999	4,210	2,770	1,445	1,500	930	565
$90,000 to $99,999	3,785	2,250	1,530	850	625	230
$100,000 and over	8,090	5,965	2,125	2,465	2,110	355
$100,000 to $149,999	6,055	4,355	1,700	1,820	1,555	260
$150,000 and over	2,040	1,615	425	645	555	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,575	54,640	58,935	67,540	33,335	34,205
Without after-tax income	4,710	2,270	2,440	2,270	1,010	1,260
With after-tax income	108,865	52,370	56,495	65,275	32,325	32,950
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.8	95.9	96.6	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,995	6,665	9,330	9,515	3,605	5,915
$10,000 to $19,999	19,640	7,665	11,980	15,490	5,920	9,565
$20,000 to $29,999	17,805	7,135	10,675	14,280	6,615	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	14,370	6,390	7,975	10,395	5,945	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	12,160	6,145	6,015	6,030	3,675	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	8,950	5,080	3,875	3,625	2,315	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	6,695	4,250	2,445	2,580	1,540	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	4,995	3,115	1,885	1,245	920	330
$80,000 and over	8,250	5,930	2,315	2,110	1,790	315
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	2,195	1,165	750	625	120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,250	435	440	380	60
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,490	720	920	785	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	113,575	54,640	58,935	67,545	33,335	34,205
Without employment income	28,920	11,490	17,430	24,270	10,210	14,060
With employment income	84,655	43,150	41,505	43,275	23,120	20,145
Percentage with employment income	74.5	79.0	70.4	64.1	69.4	58.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,860	4,875	5,975	5,965	3,105	2,860
$5,000 to $9,999	7,020	2,925	4,095	4,425	1,885	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	11,705	4,960	6,740	8,895	4,405	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	9,645	4,270	5,375	6,400	2,955	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	8,735	3,835	4,905	4,585	2,485	2,105
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,735	3,830	3,460	1,880	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	6,325	3,430	2,890	2,330	1,495	835
$60,000 to $69,999	5,115	2,970	2,145	1,835	1,150	680
$70,000 to $79,999	4,065	2,545	1,520	1,770	935	835
$80,000 and over	13,620	9,595	4,025	3,615	2,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,545	2,400	1,145	1,135	730	405
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	2,020	1,465	655	495	160
$100,000 and over	6,600	5,185	1,420	1,825	1,600	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,475	...	...	34,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,904	...	...	52,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,019	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,895	...	...	10,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,201	...	...	23,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,984	...	...	22,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	40,585	...	...	24,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,911	...	...	67,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,910	...	...	60,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,475	...	...	34,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,977	...	...	66,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,309	...	...	56,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,885	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,953	...	...	32,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,406	...	...	28,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,595	...	...	24,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,282	...	...	80,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,821	...	...	68,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,475	...	...	34,700	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	1,055	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,525	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,885	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	2,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,940	...	...	1,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,060	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	...	...	2,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	...	...	2,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,305	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,865	...	...	6,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,515	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,510	...	...	1,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,815	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,020	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,480	...	...	34,705	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	2,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,955	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,250	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,520	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	...	...	3,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,560	...	...	2,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,325	...	...	2,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,355	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,770	...	...	4,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,150	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,640	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,975	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,775	...	...	23,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,088	...	...	67,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,113	...	...	60,007	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,105	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,416	...	...	59,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,397	...	...	53,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,900	...	...	8,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,749	...	...	96,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,280	...	...	83,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,585	...	...	3,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,333	...	...	42,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,170	...	...	40,613	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,810	...	...	23,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,923	...	...	80,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,323	...	...	68,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,115	...	...	10,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,565	...	...	71,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,488	...	...	60,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,955	...	...	8,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,968	...	...	106,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,163	...	...	89,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,555	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,883	...	...	52,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,366	...	...	46,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,910	9,175	9,735	12,410	6,210	6,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,326	35,224	30,400	23,686	28,256	21,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,369	31,479	28,111	22,522	25,468	20,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,785	9,040	9,745	12,355	6,140	6,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,226	45,665	39,036	31,743	36,147	27,392
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,547	37,542	33,696	27,455	30,532	24,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,055	67,640	71,420	76,475	37,950	38,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,505	31,120	35,385	48,190	23,255	24,935
In the bottom decile	12,720	5,955	6,765	8,100	3,630	4,465
In the second decile	12,635	5,655	6,975	12,200	5,580	6,615
In the third decile	12,975	6,015	6,955	10,010	4,885	5,115
In the fourth decile	13,490	6,335	7,160	9,345	4,780	4,570
In the fifth decile	14,685	7,155	7,525	8,530	4,370	4,165
In the top half of the distribution	72,550	36,520	36,030	28,285	14,690	13,595
In the sixth decile	14,750	7,270	7,480	7,805	4,015	3,790
In the seventh decile	15,680	7,845	7,835	6,985	3,595	3,390
In the eighth decile	15,795	7,950	7,850	6,265	3,205	3,060
In the ninth decile	15,370	7,765	7,605	4,400	2,340	2,060
In the top decile	10,960	5,690	5,265	2,830	1,540	1,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,055	67,640	71,415	76,340	37,875	38,465
0 to 17 years	31,065	15,780	15,280	11,175	5,740	5,430
0 to 5 years	9,415	4,835	4,575	3,250	1,670	1,580
18 to 64 years	90,100	44,070	46,035	47,795	23,660	24,140
65 years and over	17,890	7,790	10,100	17,375	8,475	8,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,910	7,560	9,350	14,880	6,695	8,190
0 to 17 years	5,045	2,585	2,455	2,590	1,325	1,265
0 to 5 years	1,710	890	825	890	460	425
18 to 64 years	10,150	4,445	5,700	7,310	3,215	4,100
65 years and over	1,710	525	1,190	4,985	2,155	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.2	13.1	19.5	17.7	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.4	16.1	23.2	23.1	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.2	18.4	18.0	27.4	27.5	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.1	12.4	15.3	13.6	17.0
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.7	11.8	28.7	25.4	31.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,400	4,975	5,425	4,185	1,995	2,190
0 to 17 years	2,610	1,335	1,275	725	355	370
0 to 5 years	880	460	425	245	130	110
18 to 64 years	7,400	3,510	3,890	3,200	1,520	1,685
65 years and over	390	135	255	255	120	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.3	6.5	6.2	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.3	7.5	7.8	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.5	6.7	6.4	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.7	2.5	1.5	1.4	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,055	67,645	71,415	76,475	37,950	38,525
Official languages	138,420	67,380	71,045	76,395	37,905	38,490
English	138,340	67,345	70,995	45,330	23,125	22,210
French	9,655	4,025	5,630	69,930	34,570	35,365
Non-official languages	19,060	9,145	9,915	1,160	600	565
Aboriginal languages	110	35	75	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	80	25	55	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	15	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	20	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,955	9,110	9,835	1,150	595	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	360	300	160	100	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	660	355	300	160	100	65
Amharic	15	0	10	30	20	10
Arabic	415	235	175	130	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	75	60	0	0	0
Maltese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	235	255	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	205	210	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	345	615	90	25	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	0	40	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	30	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	320	585	80	25	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	65	65	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	300	165	135	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tamil	125	60	65	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,540	6,625	6,920	680	350	320
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,305	1,580	1,720	25	15	15
Baltic languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Latvian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,210	1,535	1,680	25	15	10
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	10	25	15	10	10
Croatian	290	145	140	0	0	0
Czech	195	100	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Polish	1,390	665	725	0	0	0
Russian	910	435	480	15	10	10
Serbian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	95	50	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	330	130	200	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,465	1,135	1,325	120	70	50
Afrikaans	70	25	40	0	0	0
Danish	70	25	45	0	0	0
Dutch	770	330	445	25	10	10
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,465	710	755	100	60	40
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Swedish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	0	0	10
Yiddish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	145	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,345	1,265	1,080	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,980	1,095	885	0	10	0
Bengali	120	70	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	330	180	150	0	0	0
Hindi	650	365	285	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	385	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	40	0	0	0
Urdu	725	385	340	0	0	0
Iranian languages	370	175	195	45	25	20
Kurdish	10	0	0	40	20	15
Pashto	45	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	320	150	170	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,380	2,590	2,790	495	245	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,730	905	825	60	35	20
Portuguese	1,185	600	585	10	10	10
Romanian	205	90	115	0	10	0
Spanish	2,440	1,100	1,335	440	215	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	180	105	80	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	425	160	265	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	345	180	160	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	75	30	45	0	0	0
Swahili	100	55	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	45	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	275	100	185	40	25	20
American Sign Language	135	30	105	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	760	730	70	35	35
Chinese languages	1,460	740	720	70	35	35
Cantonese	385	185	205	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,140	575	570	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Lao	50	30	20	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	35	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	245	300	15	10	10
Estonian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Finnish	110	30	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	400	205	205	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,055	67,640	71,415	76,475	37,950	38,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	134,125	65,280	68,850	75,975	37,690	38,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,560	15,655	14,900	11,095	5,675	5,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	103,570	49,625	53,950	64,885	32,015	32,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,930	2,365	2,565	505	260	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,060	67,645	71,415	76,475	37,950	38,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	119,420	58,355	61,060	75,390	37,375	38,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,660	8,740	9,915	1,025	535	490
Before 1981	7,895	3,555	4,335	370	215	155
1981 to 1990	2,420	1,265	1,155	70	40	25
1991 to 2000	3,075	1,425	1,650	75	25	45
2001 to 2010	3,580	1,760	1,820	250	120	125
2001 to 2005	2,005	985	1,020	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	1,575	775	800	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,690	735	955	255	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	980	545	435	60	40	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,660	8,740	9,920	1,025	535	490
Under 5 years	2,540	1,200	1,340	160	70	85
5 to 14 years	4,175	2,135	2,040	220	115	105
15 to 24 years	4,395	1,995	2,395	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	6,565	2,970	3,595	390	190	195
45 years and over	990	435	555	110	75	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,660	8,740	9,920	1,025	535	490
Americas	3,405	1,485	1,915	270	125	140
Brazil	140	65	75	0	0	0
Colombia	165	70	100	10	10	0
El Salvador	155	80	75	0	10	0
Guyana	260	105	155	0	0	0
Haiti	30	20	15	30	15	10
Jamaica	630	275	355	0	0	0
Mexico	115	45	65	10	0	10
Peru	70	40	35	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	260	110	150	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	290	455	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Americas	820	390	435	40	20	15
Europe	9,580	4,535	5,045	370	210	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	45	30	0	0	0
Croatia	140	65	75	0	0	0
France	70	40	35	105	75	35
Germany	730	330	405	55	25	30
Greece	135	75	55	0	0	0
Hungary	205	100	105	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	80	75	0	10	0
Italy	725	410	320	20	15	10
Netherlands	685	305	380	20	15	0
Poland	855	400	455	0	0	0
Portugal	520	245	275	0	0	0
Romania	200	80	125	10	10	10
Russian Federation	280	130	150	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	250	120	130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,555	1,675	1,880	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	960	430	530	45	15	30
Africa	855	445	415	115	75	45
Algeria	15	15	0	10	10	0
Egypt	80	40	40	10	10	10
Ethiopia	15	0	15	15	0	10
Kenya	80	50	30	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	85	40	50	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	70	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	395	190	200	60	35	25
Asia	4,720	2,225	2,490	275	120	150
Afghanistan	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	45	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	775	380	395	45	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	40	40	0	0	0
India	625	330	300	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	115	95	0	10	0
Iraq	40	15	30	0	0	0
Japan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	130	155	45	20	25
Lebanon	90	40	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	490	250	240	10	0	0
Philippines	785	280	505	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	150	80	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	35	15	15
Taiwan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Viet Nam	285	145	145	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	570	270	300	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	55	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,690	735	955	260	130	130
Americas	260	110	150	40	25	15
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	20	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	50	25	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	30	60	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	10	0	0
Europe	360	165	195	60	30	30
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	55	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	45	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	135	60	80	0	0	0
Africa	80	35	50	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	35	35	15	20
Asia	975	415	555	115	55	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	70	110	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	200	110	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	30	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	20	40	0	0	0
Philippines	235	95	140	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	30	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,055	67,640	71,420	76,475	37,950	38,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,390	9,685	10,705	1,140	600	540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,135	13,950	14,180	1,170	565	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,535	44,005	46,530	74,170	36,785	37,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,145	5,370	5,775	665	330	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,050	2,590	2,460	285	140	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,860	1,215	645	115	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,185	1,370	1,815	165	65	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,070	1,700	2,365	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,905	995	905	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	90	40	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,060	67,645	71,415	76,475	37,950	38,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,255	2,500	2,755	3,025	1,700	1,325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,115	2,445	2,675	2,780	1,570	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,665	1,280	1,385	1,020	605	415
Métis	2,425	1,145	1,280	1,740	960	780
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	35	65	100	50	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	20	145	85	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	133,805	65,140	68,665	73,450	36,250	37,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,060	67,640	71,415	76,475	37,950	38,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,555	725	825	810	470	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,505	66,915	70,595	75,665	37,475	38,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,055	67,640	71,420	76,475	37,950	38,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	760	315	445	1,570	825	745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	745	310	435	1,495	775	725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	495	210	290	1,020	540	485
Métis single ancestry	220	85	135	455	240	220
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	75	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,835	3,130	3,710	3,430	1,830	1,595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,695	3,065	3,630	3,270	1,745	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,290	1,980	2,315	2,395	1,215	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,070	1,280	860	515	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	60	80	160	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	45	65	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,460	64,200	67,260	71,480	35,295	36,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,060	67,640	71,415	76,475	37,950	38,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,270	7,025	7,245	770	385	380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,035	1,675	1,360	35	20	15
Chinese	1,715	825	895	100	40	65
Black	3,695	1,860	1,840	240	130	110
Filipino	1,210	460	755	85	25	60
Latin American	1,465	705	755	70	35	30
Arab	405	205	205	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	675	360	315	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	315	135	180	0	0	0
Korean	475	210	265	55	25	30
Japanese	260	125	135	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	455	195	260	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	280	290	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	124,785	60,615	64,170	75,705	37,560	38,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,060	67,640	71,415	76,475	37,950	38,530
North American Aboriginal origins	7,600	3,440	4,155	4,995	2,650	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,940	2,250	2,685	3,645	1,890	1,760
Inuit	110	50	65	40	20	20
Métis	2,700	1,205	1,495	1,545	885	660
Other North American origins	48,700	23,705	24,995	61,455	30,350	31,100
Acadian	260	125	140	5,540	2,810	2,730
American	1,705	880	825	160	95	65
Canadian	47,370	23,035	24,335	57,910	28,555	29,355
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	285	140	145	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	145	70	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	105,580	51,190	54,400	25,825	12,775	13,055
British Isles origins	77,035	37,265	39,765	10,115	4,890	5,225
Channel Islander	0	10	0	30	10	20
Cornish	20	0	10	0	0	0
English	45,830	21,880	23,950	3,850	1,775	2,070
Irish	33,500	16,010	17,485	5,820	2,845	2,970
Manx	60	30	35	0	0	0
Scottish	34,130	16,600	17,530	3,210	1,545	1,660
Welsh	3,295	1,500	1,795	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,200	2,430	2,770	155	75	80
French origins	17,690	8,135	9,560	18,780	9,295	9,485
Alsatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	15
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	17,670	8,125	9,545	18,780	9,295	9,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,500	10,665	11,830	1,095	535	560
Austrian	865	440	420	10	0	10
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	545	235	305	45	30	15
Dutch	7,370	3,615	3,750	285	120	160
Flemish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	14,810	6,850	7,960	750	370	380
Luxembourger	20	15	0	0	10	0
Swiss	635	335	305	30	15	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,905	1,870	2,030	140	70	75
Danish	810	390	415	65	20	45
Finnish	1,115	515	600	0	0	0
Icelandic	220	95	130	10	10	0
Norwegian	915	410	500	40	30	20
Swedish	1,020	505	515	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	110	70	15	10	0
Eastern European origins	14,500	6,885	7,610	265	140	120
Bulgarian	115	55	55	20	10	10
Byelorussian	110	30	80	0	0	0
Czech	475	225	255	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	70	0	0	0
Estonian	190	65	120	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,700	780	920	40	20	25
Latvian	355	180	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	395	190	200	15	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,930	2,795	3,130	60	35	20
Romanian	715	275	445	15	0	0
Russian	1,630	810	820	30	15	15
Slovak	350	190	160	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,495	2,180	2,315	95	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,385	8,310	8,075	720	400	320
Albanian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	60	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	575	300	275	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,215	640	575	20	0	10
Italian	9,700	4,985	4,710	445	260	190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Maltese	440	215	230	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,705	1,355	1,345	105	50	55
Serbian	190	100	85	0	0	0
Sicilian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	160	125	0	0	0
Spanish	1,700	795	905	160	75	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	110	195	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	635	270	365	95	50	40
Basque	30	10	20	10	0	10
Jewish	375	165	210	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	80	120	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	3,580	1,810	1,770	65	45	20
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	90	40	50	10	0	0
Dominican	75	50	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	35	40	30	20	15
Jamaican	2,210	1,140	1,070	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	15	0
St. Lucian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	490	215	275	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	45	30	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	120	165	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	35	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,515	1,230	1,285	80	45	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	225	125	95	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Chilean	185	85	100	20	15	10
Colombian	250	105	145	15	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	260	120	145	10	10	0
Guatemalan	120	70	50	10	0	0
Guyanese	525	260	265	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Honduran	25	15	10	0	10	0
Maya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	265	115	145	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	130	50	85	10	0	0
Salvadorean	220	120	100	0	0	0
Uruguayan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	25	20	0	0	0
African origins	1,700	840	860	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	280	160	125	90	45	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	25	0	15	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	75	40	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	270	155	115	60	40	20
Algerian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	165	85	75	15	10	0
Libyan	10	10	10	25	10	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	30	10	15	15	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	460	220	235	35	15	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	0	15	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	75	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	160	70	85	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	35	60	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	695	310	385	70	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	45	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	255	345	60	30	30
Asian origins	9,800	4,835	4,965	685	300	385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,720	790	925	315	160	160
Afghan	120	50	75	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	60	35	15	10	10
Armenian	120	55	65	10	10	0
Assyrian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	155	165	10	10	0
Iraqi	50	15	40	0	0	0
Israeli	125	60	65	10	10	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	45	0	40	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	390	170	225	160	65	90
Palestinian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	135	65	75	90	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turk	165	95	70	0	10	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	15	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,220	1,760	1,455	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	80	45	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,180	975	45	15	30
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	520	275	240	0	0	0
Punjabi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,900	2,315	2,590	335	125	205
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Chinese	2,185	1,080	1,105	120	50	65
Filipino	1,360	550	815	125	30	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Japanese	345	165	175	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	220	270	45	20	25
Laotian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	515	275	240	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	25	0	0	0
Oceania origins	305	160	150	0	0	0
Australian	190	95	95	0	0	0
New Zealander	100	60	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,475	...	...	34,700	...	...
Owner	37,340	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	15,140	...	...	7,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,475	...	...	34,700	...	...
Condominium	5,235	...	...	1,060	...	...
Not condominium	47,240	...	...	33,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,475	...	...	34,705	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	4,250	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,315	...	...	10,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,710	...	...	12,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,060	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,475	...	...	34,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,260	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 rooms	7,320	...	...	6,670	...	...
6 rooms	8,320	...	...	6,150	...	...
7 rooms	7,860	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,720	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,475	...	...	34,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,120	...	...	34,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	350	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,480	...	...	34,700	...	...
Suitable	50,565	...	...	33,995	...	...
Not suitable	1,910	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,475	...	...	34,700	...	...
1960 or before	5,650	...	...	6,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,185	...	...	13,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,755	...	...	6,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,570	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,460	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,470	...	...	1,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,390	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,475	...	...	34,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,985	...	...	31,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,495	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,475	...	...	34,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,045	...	...	23,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,890	...	...	11,260	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,550	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,475	...	...	34,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,110	...	...	4,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,310	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,745	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,035	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,685	...	...	3,405	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,445	...	...	34,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,085	...	...	29,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,355	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,655	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,340	...	...	27,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.9	...	...	48.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.9	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,537	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	685	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,125	...	...	100,249	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,994	...	...	127,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,135	...	...	7,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	601	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,570	54,645	58,925	67,545	33,335	34,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,990	10,250	9,740	23,255	12,145	11,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,220	17,910	17,305	14,835	6,865	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,365	26,490	31,875	29,455	14,325	15,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,325	5,190	2,135	7,650	5,130	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,745	2,345	1,400	4,025	2,300	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,580	2,840	740	3,630	2,835	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,835	12,315	17,525	12,995	5,905	7,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,705	780	925	1,715	455	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,500	8,210	11,285	7,090	2,835	4,260
Bachelor's degree	14,190	5,900	8,285	5,255	1,950	3,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,490	620	875	645	290	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	280	200	220	120	100
Master's degree	3,005	1,210	1,785	875	410	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	200	140	100	60	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,145	36,680	39,460	42,910	21,105	21,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,975	4,400	3,570	11,060	6,330	4,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,970	11,555	10,415	10,025	4,665	5,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,200	20,725	25,475	21,825	10,110	11,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,295	3,770	1,530	4,945	3,200	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,675	1,700	975	2,705	1,490	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,620	2,070	545	2,240	1,710	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,800	9,920	13,880	10,395	4,680	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	600	620	1,190	315	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,880	6,435	9,450	5,285	1,910	3,370
Bachelor's degree	11,490	4,645	6,845	3,985	1,435	2,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	455	725	465	165	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	200	190	185	85	95
Master's degree	2,545	970	1,575	575	195	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	165	115	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,570	54,645	58,925	67,545	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,210	28,155	27,050	38,090	19,010	19,075
Education	3,625	830	2,795	2,590	715	1,875
13. Education	3,620	825	2,795	2,595	715	1,880
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,350	980	1,375	360	150	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	315	105	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,935	665	1,265	295	100	195
Humanities	2,645	1,035	1,605	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	30	135	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	740	210	525	60	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	240	370	190	70	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	90	95	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	200	130	85	65	20
54. History	510	255	250	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	95	70	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,550	2,255	5,295	1,500	360	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	30	45	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	740	300	445	70	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,605	90	1,515	745	65	685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,250	310	940	170	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	110	40	0	35
42. Psychology	1,405	365	1,040	250	80	175
45. Social sciences	2,350	1,150	1,200	225	115	110
Business, management and public administration	11,210	4,220	6,990	5,975	1,470	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	185	925	525	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,070	4,030	6,045	5,440	1,365	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,480	720	755	455	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	325	360	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	165	190	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	40	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	290	195	95	155	120	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	80	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,860	1,215	645	700	385	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	1,055	430	565	345	220
25. Library science	115	10	105	90	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	115	105	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,920	10,145	780	8,375	8,185	190
04. Architecture and related services	390	235	155	20	20	0
14. Engineering	1,530	1,330	200	430	410	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,900	2,625	270	1,170	1,100	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,245	35	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,460	2,390	65	2,405	2,380	30
48. Precision production	1,365	1,305	55	1,930	1,900	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	825	480	345	550	430	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	255	170	230	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	220	180	320	290	35
Health and related fields	10,610	1,735	8,875	5,480	795	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	495	440	150	100	55
51. Health professions and related programs	9,575	1,175	8,400	5,270	650	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	35	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,285	2,875	2,405	2,920	1,335	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	2,280	490	1,790	1,670	200	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,435	545	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	935	870	65	910	885	25
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,145	36,680	39,465	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,940	15,955	13,990	21,085	10,995	10,090
Education	2,770	615	2,150	1,540	350	1,190
13. Education	2,765	615	2,155	1,540	345	1,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,815	755	1,060	280	125	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	210	75	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	540	980	235	90	150
Humanities	1,975	750	1,230	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	20	120	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	580	155	420	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	180	280	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	115	80	50	35	20
54. History	380	200	185	55	35	10
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	80	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,320	1,810	4,515	1,165	225	940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	40	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	655	245	410	55	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	80	1,270	610	45	560
22. Legal professions and studies	1,100	235	865	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	40	0	35
42. Psychology	1,185	305	880	175	45	125
45. Social sciences	1,865	905	960	150	55	90
Business, management and public administration	8,985	3,350	5,630	4,810	1,125	3,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	145	785	405	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,025	3,200	4,820	4,395	1,060	3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	590	585	320	160	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	280	290	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	125	135	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	225	155	70	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,550	990	560	590	315	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	885	395	495	295	200
25. Library science	80	10	75	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	80	90	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,320	7,685	640	5,820	5,670	145
04. Architecture and related services	330	195	140	20	20	0
14. Engineering	1,190	1,020	175	315	305	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	1,995	200	915	855	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,735	25	1,560	1,535	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,835	1,780	55	1,650	1,620	30
48. Precision production	1,000	955	40	1,355	1,335	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	370	265	445	340	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	200	130	180	105	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	170	130	265	235	30
Health and related fields	8,265	1,380	6,885	4,250	655	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	735	385	350	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	7,465	960	6,505	4,075	545	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,375	2,425	1,950	2,270	1,015	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,825	410	1,410	1,285	125	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,685	1,210	475	215	140	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	755	55	755	730	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,570	54,650	58,920	67,540	33,335	34,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,210	28,155	27,055	38,090	19,010	19,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,365	26,495	31,870	29,455	14,325	15,130
Location of study inside Canada	52,425	23,545	28,880	28,975	14,070	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	49,025	21,930	27,100	24,635	11,780	12,855
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,615	1,780	4,340	2,290	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,945	2,945	2,995	480	255	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,070	560	510	155	75	80
Philippines	405	100	305	35	15	20
India	430	225	205	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	515	420	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	130	145	20	10	15
France	15	10	10	70	45	30
Other	2,810	1,410	1,400	180	105	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,145	36,680	39,465	42,910	21,105	21,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,940	15,955	13,990	21,085	10,990	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,200	20,725	25,475	21,820	10,110	11,715
Location of study inside Canada	41,790	18,645	23,150	21,515	9,955	11,565
Same as province or territory of residence	39,065	17,340	21,725	18,475	8,485	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,305	1,420	3,040	1,475	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,410	2,080	2,330	305	155	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	440	415	80	30	45
Philippines	375	90	280	25	10	20
India	330	160	170	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	240	210	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	120	140	20	0	15
France	10	0	10	35	30	10
Other	2,135	1,025	1,105	145	85	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	113,570	54,650	58,925	67,545	33,335	34,205
In the labour force	78,945	40,590	38,360	37,080	19,690	17,390
Employed	73,075	37,675	35,395	31,415	15,740	15,670
Unemployed	5,870	2,910	2,960	5,660	3,945	1,715
Not in the labour force	34,630	14,060	20,570	30,465	13,645	16,815
Participation rate	69.5	74.3	65.1	54.9	59.1	50.8
Employment rate	64.3	68.9	60.1	46.5	47.2	45.8
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.2	7.7	15.3	20.0	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	113,575	54,650	58,925	67,540	33,335	34,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,615	13,250	19,365	27,490	12,035	15,455
Worked	80,960	41,400	39,560	40,050	21,295	18,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,540	24,780	18,765	14,205	6,940	7,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,420	16,620	20,795	25,850	14,365	11,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.2	42.4	35.4	33.5	37.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	78,945	40,590	38,355	37,075	19,685	17,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	850	790	450	340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,810	37,500	36,285	19,240	17,045
Employee	69,470	35,175	34,290	33,315	17,335	15,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,845	4,635	3,210	2,970	1,905	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	78,945	40,590	38,355	37,075	19,685	17,390
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	855	790	445	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,810	37,505	36,290	19,240	17,045
0 Management occupations	7,850	4,820	3,030	2,500	1,500	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,335	3,015	7,320	4,210	905	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,350	3,600	755	1,315	1,095	225
3 Health occupations	5,515	830	4,685	3,325	540	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,640	3,215	6,425	3,365	855	2,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,925	870	1,055	505	205	300
6 Sales and service occupations	20,485	8,125	12,360	8,350	3,070	5,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,135	11,430	710	7,105	6,820	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	920	760	165	2,645	2,355	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,155	3,145	1,005	2,975	1,900	1,075
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	78,945	40,590	38,355	37,075	19,690	17,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	855	785	450	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,815	37,505	36,290	19,240	17,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	315	175	140	2,795	2,415	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	940	850	90
22 Utilities	740	540	200	230	200	30
23 Construction	6,340	5,710	630	3,330	3,125	210
31-33 Manufacturing	7,710	5,970	1,740	4,630	3,155	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	3,110	2,275	840	705	560	145
44-45 Retail trade	10,615	4,735	5,885	4,750	2,120	2,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,730	2,845	885	1,045	825	220
51 Information and cultural industries	1,650	895	750	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	2,425	1,030	1,400	1,105	320	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,545	760	785	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,190	2,085	2,110	990	555	430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	50	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,420	2,505	1,915	870	520	350
61 Educational services	5,770	1,655	4,120	2,350	700	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	8,890	1,135	7,760	5,390	930	4,460
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	900	805	420	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	6,120	2,300	3,825	2,250	575	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,915	1,280	1,635	1,810	860	950
91 Public administration	4,890	2,865	2,025	2,105	985	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,075	37,680	35,395	31,415	15,740	15,670
Worked at home	4,555	2,040	2,515	1,615	800	815
Worked outside Canada	235	145	85	110	105	0
No fixed workplace address	9,220	6,895	2,325	4,300	3,330	965
Worked at usual place	59,070	28,600	30,470	25,390	11,510	13,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,070	28,600	30,470	25,395	11,505	13,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,350	14,410	20,945	10,065	4,225	5,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,560	6,355	5,210	12,900	5,495	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,920	7,725	4,190	1,770	1,230	540
Commute to a different province or territory	235	110	125	665	560	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,290	35,490	32,795	29,690	14,835	14,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,590	29,805	25,785	25,755	12,605	13,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,140	2,525	2,610	1,815	795	1,015
Public transit	3,665	1,445	2,225	425	375	50
Walked	2,900	1,210	1,695	860	385	475
Bicycle	365	250	115	80	55	25
Other method	620	260	365	750	620	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,290	35,490	32,795	29,690	14,835	14,850
Less than 15 minutes	22,400	9,440	12,965	13,855	6,390	7,460
15 to 29 minutes	20,035	9,160	10,880	9,945	4,600	5,345
30 to 44 minutes	8,835	5,130	3,695	3,335	1,970	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	5,870	3,885	1,985	1,180	760	420
60 minutes and over	11,150	7,875	3,275	1,370	1,115	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,285	35,495	32,795	29,690	14,840	14,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,285	5,370	1,915	2,015	1,605	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,110	6,960	4,145	4,520	2,595	1,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,950	8,125	7,825	10,550	5,070	5,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,855	5,160	8,695	5,970	2,130	3,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,520	4,470	1,890	555	1,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,100	7,355	5,740	4,750	2,885	1,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,370	42,475	40,900	41,315	21,925	19,395
Single responses	82,830	42,240	40,590	38,430	20,505	17,925
Official languages	82,535	42,100	40,440	38,425	20,495	17,925
English	81,975	41,945	40,035	8,500	5,445	3,055
French	560	155	405	29,915	15,050	14,865
Non-official languages	295	145	150	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	145	150	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	85	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	150	85	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	55	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	230	305	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	295	115	180	2,870	1,410	1,460
English and non-official language	220	105	120	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,365	42,470	40,895	41,315	21,925	19,390
None	80,845	41,320	39,520	26,345	13,950	12,395
English	455	150	300	10,775	5,340	5,430
French	1,260	575	690	4,130	2,595	1,530
Non-official language	780	410	370	45	25	15
Aboriginal	25	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	350	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	20	15	0	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	137,435	66,950	70,485	76,005	37,705	38,300
Non-movers	116,595	56,770	59,830	70,250	34,875	35,375
Movers	20,840	10,180	10,660	5,755	2,825	2,925
Non-migrants	11,725	5,695	6,030	3,370	1,640	1,730
Migrants	9,110	4,485	4,630	2,380	1,190	1,195
Internal migrants	8,240	4,065	4,175	2,275	1,145	1,130
Intraprovincial migrants	7,525	3,710	3,820	1,750	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	715	360	355	520	320	205
External migrants	870	420	455	105	45	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,245	63,810	67,430	73,820	36,570	37,250
Non-movers	74,645	36,305	38,345	57,585	28,970	28,615
Movers	56,595	27,505	29,085	16,235	7,605	8,630
Non-migrants	30,430	14,765	15,665	9,210	4,280	4,930
Migrants	26,170	12,740	13,425	7,025	3,325	3,695
Internal migrants	23,815	11,610	12,205	6,760	3,190	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	21,795	10,590	11,210	5,040	2,340	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	2,025	1,025	995	1,720	845	875
External migrants	2,345	1,135	1,220	265	140	125