Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Simcoe, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	141,434	...	...	479,650	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	136,063 r	...	...	446,063	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,227	...	...	206,549	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,476	...	...	183,536	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,428.0	...	...	98.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	99.04	...	...	4,859.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	141,430	68,540	72,895	479,650	235,805	243,845
0 to 14 years	25,525	13,030	12,500	79,100	40,475	38,625
0 to 4 years	7,745	3,985	3,760	24,430	12,540	11,895
5 to 9 years	8,770	4,465	4,310	27,045	13,905	13,145
10 to 14 years	9,010	4,580	4,425	27,620	14,035	13,590
15 to 64 years	96,230	47,205	49,025	314,330	155,745	158,585
15 to 19 years	9,605	4,855	4,750	29,015	14,955	14,060
20 to 24 years	10,035	5,205	4,835	29,205	15,310	13,895
25 to 29 years	9,665	4,860	4,805	27,385	13,930	13,450
30 to 34 years	9,375	4,625	4,750	28,200	13,910	14,290
35 to 39 years	9,240	4,440	4,800	28,185	13,725	14,460
40 to 44 years	9,750	4,695	5,055	30,375	14,945	15,425
45 to 49 years	10,290	4,960	5,330	32,850	16,000	16,845
50 to 54 years	11,480	5,495	5,990	39,960	19,565	20,400
55 to 59 years	9,510	4,640	4,870	37,250	18,095	19,155
60 to 64 years	7,275	3,435	3,840	31,910	15,305	16,605
65 years and over	19,675	8,305	11,365	86,220	39,585	46,630
65 to 69 years	6,035	2,760	3,275	28,575	13,675	14,900
70 to 74 years	4,580	2,055	2,525	21,415	10,255	11,155
75 to 79 years	3,385	1,405	1,980	15,015	7,035	7,985
80 to 84 years	2,680	1,120	1,565	10,825	4,880	5,940
85 years and over	2,990	965	2,025	10,395	3,740	6,655
85 to 89 years	1,825	635	1,195	6,625	2,620	4,010
90 to 94 years	905	275	625	2,960	940	2,020
95 to 99 years	235	50	185	720	165	550
100 years and over	20	5	20	90	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	19.0	17.1	16.5	17.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	68.0	68.9	67.3	65.5	66.0	65.0
65 years and over	13.9	12.1	15.6	18.0	16.8	19.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.2	1.6	2.7
Average age of the population	38.9	37.6	40.1	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	38.5	36.9	40.0	43.1	41.9	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,475	...	...	183,535	...	...
Single-detached house	31,505	...	...	135,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,980	...	...	6,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,960	...	...	41,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,250	...	...	6,550	...	...
Row house	5,530	...	...	12,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,410	...	...	7,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,725	...	...	15,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	480	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,475	...	...	183,540	...	...
1 person	11,890	...	...	41,225	...	...
2 persons	16,700	...	...	66,675	...	...
3 persons	9,575	...	...	30,410	...	...
4 persons	9,080	...	...	28,785	...	...
5 or more persons	5,230	...	...	16,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	139,060	...	...	471,125	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,905	55,510	60,400	400,550	195,330	205,220
Married or living common law	63,670	31,760	31,910	239,485	119,710	119,775
Married	51,160	25,510	25,655	196,525	98,295	98,225
Living common law	12,510	6,255	6,260	42,965	21,415	21,545
Not married and not living common law	52,235	23,750	28,485	161,065	75,620	85,445
Never married	33,495	18,025	15,465	99,310	54,745	44,565
Separated	4,415	1,705	2,715	13,645	5,920	7,720
Divorced	7,970	2,815	5,150	24,655	9,900	14,750
Widowed	6,355	1,200	5,155	23,460	5,055	18,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,495	...	...	140,900	...	...
2 persons	18,265	...	...	72,410	...	...
3 persons	9,200	...	...	30,125	...	...
4 persons	8,590	...	...	27,450	...	...
5 or more persons	3,445	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,495	...	...	140,900	...	...
Total couple families	31,275	...	...	117,765	...	...
Married couples	25,030	...	...	96,305	...	...
Common-law couples	6,250	...	...	21,465	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,215	...	...	23,135	...	...
Female parent	6,570	...	...	17,900	...	...
Male parent	1,640	...	...	5,235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,280	...	...	117,770	...	...
Couples without children	13,555	...	...	58,640	...	...
Couples with children	17,725	...	...	59,125	...	...
1 child	6,615	...	...	23,150	...	...
2 children	7,865	...	...	25,580	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,215	...	...	23,130	...	...
1 child	4,710	...	...	13,770	...	...
2 children	2,580	...	...	6,980	...	...
3 or more children	930	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,385	10,605	11,780	68,310	32,245	36,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,475	...	...	183,535	...	...
One-census-family households	36,720	...	...	131,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,450	...	...	54,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,270	...	...	76,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,365	...	...	4,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,390	...	...	47,490	...	...
One-person households	11,895	...	...	41,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,500	...	...	6,270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	140,095	68,045	72,045	474,735	233,735	241,000
English only	129,710	63,575	66,130	440,350	218,835	221,515
French only	70	35	35	360	175	180
English and French	9,660	4,170	5,490	31,725	13,765	17,960
Neither English nor French	655	265	390	2,300	955	1,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	140,095	68,050	72,045	474,735	233,735	241,000
English	136,350	66,385	69,960	461,665	227,705	233,965
French	2,805	1,265	1,535	9,960	4,710	5,250
English and French	305	140	170	885	400	480
Neither English nor French	630	255	375	2,225	915	1,310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,960	1,340	1,625	10,400	4,910	5,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.3	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	140,090	68,045	72,040	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	138,005	67,075	70,930	468,740	230,915	237,825
Official languages	123,485	60,155	63,335	420,995	207,685	213,305
English	120,545	58,830	61,715	410,355	202,660	207,695
French	2,940	1,320	1,620	10,640	5,025	5,610
Non-official languages	14,520	6,925	7,595	47,750	23,230	24,520
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	280	130	150
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	235	115	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	230	110	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,485	6,910	7,575	47,465	23,095	24,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	245	215	1,530	810	725
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	245	215	1,515	795	715
Amharic	20	15	10	40	15	20
Arabic	295	160	135	690	395	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	350	160	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	60	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	40	30	145	85	60
Maltese	45	20	25	180	85	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	165	200	1,135	525	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	225	105	120
Vietnamese	320	145	175	915	415	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	250	465	1,650	545	1,105
Bikol	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	65	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	65	20	40	100	30	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	210	370	1,395	470	925
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	20	15	5	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	180	90	90	840	420	420
Kannada	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	70	40	35	125	65	55
Tamil	90	45	40	675	330	340
Telugu	15	10	5	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,240	4,995	5,240	36,110	17,925	18,185
Albanian	50	25	20	125	70	55
Armenian	10	5	5	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	2,755	1,315	1,445	8,890	4,200	4,690
Baltic languages	95	50	45	400	185	210
Latvian	35	20	15	165	80	90
Lithuanian	60	30	30	230	105	125
Slavic languages	2,660	1,265	1,400	8,495	4,015	4,480
Belarusan	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	25	15	10	65	30	35
Bulgarian	25	5	15	70	30	35
Croatian	115	55	60	435	220	215
Czech	145	80	70	390	180	215
Macedonian	85	50	40	315	160	150
Polish	1,130	550	580	3,300	1,560	1,745
Russian	685	320	365	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	95	35	50	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	45	25	20
Slovak	60	25	30	270	130	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	10	35	210	95	110
Ukrainian	220	95	125	895	395	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	15	30
Celtic languages	15	0	10	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	10	10
Welsh	10	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,790	765	1,030	7,510	3,530	3,980
Afrikaans	25	10	15	90	45	45
Danish	60	25	40	245	105	140
Dutch	630	280	345	2,275	1,140	1,130
Frisian	15	10	5	40	25	20
German	1,020	425	600	4,645	2,130	2,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Swedish	20	10	15	100	35	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	45	10	30
Yiddish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	250	145	100	790	410	380
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	915	800	4,070	2,130	1,940
Indo-Aryan languages	1,395	760	635	3,150	1,660	1,490
Bengali	85	45	40	135	70	65
Gujarati	215	120	100	495	265	230
Hindi	160	95	65	360	195	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	0	20	15	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	230	160	985	540	445
Sindhi	15	10	5	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	15	60	25	40
Urdu	490	250	245	1,025	515	505
Iranian languages	315	150	160	900	455	445
Kurdish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	30	15	15	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	280	135	145	830	420	405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,655	1,825	1,830	14,590	7,530	7,060
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,180	635	540	5,755	3,145	2,605
Portuguese	880	430	450	4,580	2,355	2,225
Romanian	180	90	85	500	235	270
Spanish	1,420	665	755	3,740	1,780	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Japanese	95	25	60	175	55	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	300	130	165	685	320	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	120	65	55	245	135	110
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	60	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Shona	25	10	15	45	20	25
Swahili	15	10	10	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30	105	45	60
American Sign Language	25	10	20	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	50	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,365	645	720	2,755	1,285	1,465
Chinese languages	1,355	635	715	2,725	1,270	1,445
Cantonese	295	130	165	825	375	450
Hakka	10	0	5	25	10	10
Mandarin	955	460	495	1,650	785	870
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	30	10	15
Burmese	5	5	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	240	95	140
Lao	25	15	15	170	85	90
Thai	20	5	15	65	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	35	180	100	85
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	0
Turkish	55	30	25	160	90	75
Uyghur	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	475	205	265	1,750	805	950
Estonian	40	15	25	175	75	105
Finnish	115	50	65	480	205	275
Hungarian	310	140	170	1,095	525	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,085	970	1,115	5,990	2,815	3,175
English and French	550	225	325	1,545	645	900
English and non-official language	1,445	700	750	4,200	2,060	2,145
French and non-official language	45	25	15	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	130	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	140,095	68,045	72,045	474,735	233,735	241,000
Single responses	136,555	66,350	70,210	464,145	228,625	235,520
Official languages	131,065	63,695	67,370	447,275	220,450	226,830
English	129,990	63,225	66,765	443,680	218,760	224,920
French	1,075	470	605	3,595	1,690	1,905
Non-official languages	5,490	2,655	2,840	16,870	8,180	8,695
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,485	2,655	2,835	16,800	8,145	8,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	80	100	650	305	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	80	100	640	305	330
Amharic	10	5	5	15	5	10
Arabic	125	60	65	290	140	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	205	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	15	20	70	35	35
Maltese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	705	330	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	110	45	55
Vietnamese	195	95	100	600	280	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	100	135	470	205	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	85	110	410	185	230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	45	45	585	285	300
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	45	25	25	70	35	30
Tamil	40	20	25	495	235	260
Telugu	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,450	1,685	1,770	11,400	5,575	5,825
Albanian	20	10	15	55	30	30
Armenian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	540	580	3,425	1,670	1,755
Baltic languages	20	5	10	75	30	40
Latvian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	55	20	35
Slavic languages	1,105	540	565	3,350	1,635	1,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	15	10
Croatian	30	15	15	95	50	45
Czech	30	15	20	75	40	45
Macedonian	30	15	10	90	40	45
Polish	445	210	230	1,180	575	610
Russian	435	220	215	1,440	705	740
Serbian	25	15	10	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	65	30	35	215	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	55	80	685	300	380
Afrikaans	10	5	5	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	25	15	15	105	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	35	60	520	230	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	35	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	985	530	460	2,315	1,190	1,125
Indo-Aryan languages	795	435	360	1,830	955	875
Bengali	35	15	20	65	30	35
Gujarati	175	95	80	370	190	180
Hindi	60	35	25	130	65	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	125	90	580	310	265
Sindhi	5	5	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	40	20	20
Urdu	275	145	125	595	310	285
Iranian languages	185	90	95	475	235	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	10	10	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	170	85	90	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,115	515	605	4,700	2,280	2,420
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	190	80	110	1,245	595	650
Portuguese	245	120	125	1,625	795	830
Romanian	70	35	35	210	100	110
Spanish	610	280	330	1,620	785	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	65	35	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	95	115	480	230	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swahili	10	5	5	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	130	80	55
American Sign Language	15	5	5	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	95	60	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	855	415	435	1,700	825	875
Chinese languages	845	415	435	1,685	820	870
Cantonese	160	75	90	490	225	265
Hakka	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	650	325	330	1,115	555	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	85	40	45
Lao	5	5	0	75	35	40
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	10	10	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	45	370	160	205
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	15	5	10	75	30	50
Hungarian	65	30	35	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	3,535	1,700	1,835	10,590	5,110	5,480
English and French	305	130	175	885	400	485
English and non-official language	3,135	1,520	1,615	9,495	4,610	4,885
French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	165	80	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	140,090	68,050	72,045	474,735	233,735	241,000
None	129,450	63,115	66,335	441,600	218,250	223,345
English	3,115	1,490	1,620	9,215	4,475	4,740
French	2,065	920	1,145	6,550	2,855	3,695
Non-official language	5,305	2,445	2,865	16,920	7,955	8,960
Aboriginal	40	15	25	420	195	220
Non-Aboriginal	5,270	2,430	2,835	16,500	7,755	8,740
English and French	20	15	10	50	20	30
English and non-official language	50	25	25	175	80	95
French and non-official language	75	35	45	225	85	140
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,575	54,635	58,935	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,840	52,370	56,470	377,925	184,580	193,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,731	42,217	28,038	34,100	42,095	28,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,865	52,365	56,490	378,055	184,600	193,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,644	37,403	26,072	30,951	37,330	26,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,280	48,350	49,930	341,345	170,020	171,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,409	41,945	25,207	32,043	40,856	24,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,890	33,500	44,390	271,965	120,805	151,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,986	1,572	5,467	6,082	4,656	6,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,655	43,150	41,505	281,500	145,440	136,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,505	41,861	27,113	33,123	40,857	27,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	113,575	54,650	58,925	392,185	191,410	200,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,960	52,405	56,555	377,935	184,590	193,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,297	52,752	36,463	44,949	53,532	36,755
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,985	52,405	56,585	378,095	184,600	193,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,223	43,323	31,573	37,600	43,823	31,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,090	48,325	49,765	341,160	170,205	170,955
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,532	52,916	34,421	43,421	52,707	34,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,105	33,495	44,615	272,040	120,635	151,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,125	6,190	7,826	7,992	7,549	8,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,655	43,110	41,545	281,500	145,525	135,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,356	51,690	34,707	43,037	50,799	34,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	113,570	54,650	58,925	392,180	191,410	200,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	42,505	24,080	18,430	138,905	79,390	59,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,157	60,782	45,193	52,735	59,478	45,655
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,063	68,583	51,237	61,389	68,479	51,931
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.4	83.1	87.2	90.7	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	80.8	70.4	71.6	75.3	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.6	16.9	12.8	9.3	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	113,575	54,640	58,935	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without total income	4,735	2,270	2,460	14,260	6,830	7,430
With total income	108,840	52,365	56,475	377,925	184,585	193,335
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,595	6,585	9,010	51,035	21,570	29,465
$10,000 to $19,999	18,715	7,240	11,475	64,580	25,170	39,410
$20,000 to $29,999	15,345	6,095	9,250	54,750	22,445	32,310
$30,000 to $39,999	12,265	5,155	7,105	43,780	19,265	24,510
$40,000 to $49,999	10,530	4,960	5,570	38,490	18,435	20,055
$50,000 to $59,999	8,430	4,390	4,035	30,410	16,390	14,025
$60,000 to $69,999	6,765	3,850	2,920	23,815	14,100	9,720
$70,000 to $79,999	5,125	3,120	2,005	18,010	11,465	6,545
$80,000 to $89,999	4,210	2,770	1,445	13,915	8,985	4,930
$90,000 to $99,999	3,785	2,250	1,530	11,690	7,000	4,685
$100,000 and over	8,090	5,965	2,125	27,445	19,755	7,685
$100,000 to $149,999	6,055	4,355	1,700	19,910	13,995	5,910
$150,000 and over	2,040	1,615	425	7,530	5,760	1,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,575	54,640	58,935	392,185	191,405	200,770
Without after-tax income	4,710	2,270	2,440	14,125	6,810	7,320
With after-tax income	108,865	52,370	56,495	378,055	184,600	193,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.8	95.9	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,995	6,665	9,330	52,920	22,020	30,900
$10,000 to $19,999	19,640	7,665	11,980	67,835	26,575	41,265
$20,000 to $29,999	17,805	7,135	10,675	63,095	26,260	36,840
$30,000 to $39,999	14,370	6,390	7,975	52,150	23,890	28,255
$40,000 to $49,999	12,160	6,145	6,015	43,680	22,690	20,990
$50,000 to $59,999	8,950	5,080	3,875	31,705	18,870	12,840
$60,000 to $69,999	6,695	4,250	2,445	22,725	14,585	8,145
$70,000 to $79,999	4,995	3,115	1,885	16,270	10,160	6,115
$80,000 and over	8,250	5,930	2,315	27,675	19,565	8,110
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	2,195	1,165	10,585	6,885	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,250	435	5,530	3,980	1,555
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,490	720	11,555	8,700	2,855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	113,575	54,640	58,935	392,180	191,410	200,775
Without employment income	28,920	11,490	17,430	110,680	45,970	64,710
With employment income	84,655	43,150	41,505	281,500	145,440	136,060
Percentage with employment income	74.5	79.0	70.4	71.8	76.0	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,860	4,875	5,975	39,730	19,280	20,450
$5,000 to $9,999	7,020	2,925	4,095	23,085	9,800	13,285
$10,000 to $19,999	11,705	4,960	6,740	37,595	16,050	21,545
$20,000 to $29,999	9,645	4,270	5,375	31,135	13,690	17,445
$30,000 to $39,999	8,735	3,835	4,905	29,005	12,845	16,155
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,735	3,830	26,135	12,875	13,255
$50,000 to $59,999	6,325	3,430	2,890	21,685	12,045	9,635
$60,000 to $69,999	5,115	2,970	2,145	17,005	10,485	6,525
$70,000 to $79,999	4,065	2,545	1,520	13,635	8,895	4,740
$80,000 and over	13,620	9,595	4,025	42,495	29,480	13,020
$80,000 to $89,999	3,545	2,400	1,145	11,030	7,300	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	2,020	1,465	10,395	6,025	4,365
$100,000 and over	6,600	5,185	1,420	21,075	16,155	4,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,475	...	...	183,540	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,904	...	...	76,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,019	...	...	67,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,895	...	...	41,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,201	...	...	36,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,984	...	...	33,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	40,585	...	...	142,310	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,911	...	...	90,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,910	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,475	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,977	...	...	92,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,309	...	...	77,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,885	...	...	41,275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,953	...	...	46,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,406	...	...	39,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,595	...	...	142,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,282	...	...	105,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,821	...	...	88,564	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,475	...	...	183,535	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	1,660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	3,870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,525	...	...	5,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,885	...	...	6,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,710	...	...	6,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	7,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,050	...	...	7,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,070	...	...	7,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,940	...	...	7,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,060	...	...	14,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,900	...	...	13,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	...	...	12,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	...	...	11,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,305	...	...	11,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,865	...	...	64,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,515	...	...	22,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,510	...	...	15,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,815	...	...	16,005	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,020	...	...	10,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,480	...	...	183,540	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	2,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	475	...	...	1,710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,205	...	...	3,965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	5,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	7,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,955	...	...	6,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,250	...	...	8,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	8,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,425	...	...	8,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,520	...	...	8,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,925	...	...	17,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,560	...	...	16,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,325	...	...	15,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	...	...	13,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,355	...	...	11,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,770	...	...	46,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,150	...	...	20,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,640	...	...	11,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,975	...	...	14,115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	38,775	...	...	137,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,088	...	...	89,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,113	...	...	78,011	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,105	...	...	53,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,416	...	...	78,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,397	...	...	69,014	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,900	...	...	59,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,749	...	...	114,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,280	...	...	98,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,585	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,333	...	...	54,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,170	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	38,810	...	...	137,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,923	...	...	105,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,323	...	...	88,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,115	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,565	...	...	96,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,488	...	...	79,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,955	...	...	59,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,968	...	...	128,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,163	...	...	106,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,555	...	...	20,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,883	...	...	63,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,366	...	...	55,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,910	9,175	9,735	57,905	28,025	29,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,326	35,224	30,400	32,779	36,333	30,343
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,369	31,479	28,111	29,851	32,482	27,962
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,785	9,040	9,745	57,680	27,725	29,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,226	45,665	39,036	42,500	45,682	39,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,547	37,542	33,696	35,861	37,796	34,071
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	139,055	67,640	71,420	471,130	231,805	239,325
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,505	31,120	35,385	221,845	105,590	116,250
In the bottom decile	12,720	5,955	6,765	37,195	17,855	19,340
In the second decile	12,635	5,655	6,975	42,160	18,965	23,200
In the third decile	12,975	6,015	6,955	45,480	21,535	23,945
In the fourth decile	13,490	6,335	7,160	47,455	22,825	24,625
In the fifth decile	14,685	7,155	7,525	49,555	24,410	25,140
In the top half of the distribution	72,550	36,520	36,030	249,285	126,215	123,070
In the sixth decile	14,750	7,270	7,480	51,020	25,310	25,705
In the seventh decile	15,680	7,845	7,835	52,740	26,660	26,085
In the eighth decile	15,795	7,950	7,850	53,285	27,075	26,205
In the ninth decile	15,370	7,765	7,605	52,195	26,580	25,620
In the top decile	10,960	5,690	5,265	40,045	20,590	19,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	139,055	67,640	71,415	469,605	231,035	238,570
0 to 17 years	31,065	15,780	15,280	95,585	48,945	46,635
0 to 5 years	9,415	4,835	4,575	29,430	15,130	14,295
18 to 64 years	90,100	44,070	46,035	293,135	144,130	149,005
65 years and over	17,890	7,790	10,100	80,890	37,960	42,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,910	7,560	9,350	53,580	24,660	28,920
0 to 17 years	5,045	2,585	2,455	14,290	7,380	6,905
0 to 5 years	1,710	890	825	4,715	2,490	2,230
18 to 64 years	10,150	4,445	5,700	31,485	14,375	17,110
65 years and over	1,710	525	1,190	7,800	2,905	4,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.2	13.1	11.4	10.7	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.2	16.4	16.1	15.0	15.1	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.2	18.4	18.0	16.0	16.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.1	12.4	10.7	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	9.6	6.7	11.8	9.6	7.7	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,400	4,975	5,425	25,040	12,300	12,735
0 to 17 years	2,610	1,335	1,275	5,760	2,945	2,810
0 to 5 years	880	460	425	1,845	965	880
18 to 64 years	7,400	3,510	3,890	17,975	8,790	9,185
65 years and over	390	135	255	1,305	565	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.3	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.3	6.3	6.4	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.5	6.1	6.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.7	2.5	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	139,055	67,645	71,415	471,130	231,805	239,320
Official languages	138,420	67,380	71,045	468,880	230,850	238,030
English	138,340	67,345	70,995	468,490	230,695	237,800
French	9,655	4,025	5,630	31,695	13,440	18,255
Non-official languages	19,060	9,145	9,915	62,025	29,995	32,025
Aboriginal languages	110	35	75	915	395	520
Algonquian languages	80	25	55	840	380	460
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	15	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	815	370	440
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	65	20	45	800	365	430
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,955	9,110	9,835	61,115	29,600	31,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	655	360	300	2,355	1,225	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	660	355	300	2,325	1,220	1,110
Amharic	15	0	10	45	25	20
Arabic	415	235	175	1,230	665	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	25	400	175	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	65	40	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	130	75	60	505	270	235
Maltese	60	30	30	240	120	115
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	235	255	1,460	675	785
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	30	50	415	165	250
Vietnamese	415	205	210	1,065	515	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	345	615	2,235	760	1,480
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	0	40	105	25	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	45	10	30	105	25	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	110	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	320	585	2,085	700	1,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	130	65	65	225	115	110
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	115	65	50
Dravidian languages	300	165	135	1,135	570	565
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	140	80	55	250	135	120
Tamil	125	60	65	830	395	440
Telugu	35	20	10	55	40	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	13,540	6,625	6,920	46,415	22,830	23,585
Albanian	45	20	25	145	85	60
Armenian	35	20	15	175	90	85
Balto-Slavic languages	3,305	1,580	1,720	10,170	4,800	5,370
Baltic languages	130	75	55	540	240	300
Latvian	75	50	25	240	115	130
Lithuanian	55	30	30	300	130	175
Slavic languages	3,210	1,535	1,680	9,715	4,620	5,100
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	75	55	20	175	90	80
Bulgarian	35	10	25	105	45	60
Croatian	290	145	140	685	365	320
Czech	195	100	90	495	215	275
Macedonian	115	50	60	400	200	200
Polish	1,390	665	725	3,840	1,825	2,010
Russian	910	435	480	2,780	1,325	1,455
Serbian	120	60	60	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	80	30	50
Slovak	95	50	45	285	125	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	320	160	165
Ukrainian	330	130	200	1,160	510	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	10	25
Celtic languages	25	10	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	45	30	15
Welsh	10	0	10	20	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages	2,465	1,135	1,325	9,650	4,585	5,060
Afrikaans	70	25	40	195	100	100
Danish	70	25	45	320	135	185
Dutch	770	330	445	2,665	1,240	1,420
Frisian	15	10	0	75	30	45
German	1,465	710	755	6,320	3,075	3,245
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	35	20	15	100	60	40
Swedish	80	35	45	230	80	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	30	10	20
Yiddish	20	0	10	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	285	145	135	940	475	465
Indo-Iranian languages	2,345	1,265	1,080	4,940	2,565	2,375
Indo-Aryan languages	1,980	1,095	885	4,025	2,120	1,910
Bengali	120	70	50	130	75	55
Gujarati	330	180	150	720	380	335
Hindi	650	365	285	1,355	720	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	0	15
Marathi	20	10	10	25	15	10
Nepali	25	15	10	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	665	385	275	1,400	780	620
Sindhi	45	25	20	75	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	40	185	85	95
Urdu	725	385	340	1,410	720	690
Iranian languages	370	175	195	945	470	475
Kurdish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	45	25	20	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	320	150	170	825	410	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	5,380	2,590	2,790	21,325	10,655	10,670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,730	905	825	8,395	4,425	3,970
Portuguese	1,185	600	585	6,015	3,085	2,930
Romanian	205	90	115	585	275	305
Spanish	2,440	1,100	1,335	7,160	3,240	3,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	30	25
Japanese	180	105	80	355	175	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	425	160	265	845	355	490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	345	180	160	635	320	320
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	115	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	0	15	20	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	75	30	45	150	70	90
Swahili	100	55	35	185	105	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	65	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	135	65	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	275	100	185	870	305	565
American Sign Language	135	30	105	445	145	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	425	165	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,495	760	730	3,320	1,645	1,675
Chinese languages	1,460	740	720	3,285	1,630	1,660
Cantonese	385	185	205	1,225	610	615
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	1,140	575	570	2,120	1,040	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	140	60	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	10	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	165	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	35	20	15
Burmese	20	0	10	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	30	20	275	135	140
Lao	50	30	20	230	120	110
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	270	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	35	255	130	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	545	245	300	2,170	1,070	1,095
Estonian	30	15	20	215	95	115
Finnish	110	30	80	550	215	330
Hungarian	400	205	205	1,405	760	650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	139,055	67,640	71,415	471,130	231,805	239,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	134,125	65,280	68,850	457,875	225,530	232,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,560	15,655	14,900	94,770	48,720	46,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	103,570	49,625	53,950	363,105	176,805	186,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,930	2,365	2,565	13,255	6,280	6,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	139,060	67,645	71,415	471,130	231,805	239,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	119,420	58,355	61,060	407,880	201,550	206,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,660	8,740	9,915	61,605	29,385	32,225
Before 1981	7,895	3,555	4,335	31,260	14,955	16,305
1981 to 1990	2,420	1,265	1,155	7,905	3,875	4,030
1991 to 2000	3,075	1,425	1,650	8,990	4,305	4,685
2001 to 2010	3,580	1,760	1,820	9,340	4,365	4,970
2001 to 2005	2,005	985	1,020	5,030	2,390	2,645
2006 to 2010	1,575	775	800	4,310	1,980	2,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,690	735	955	4,115	1,880	2,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	980	545	435	1,640	870	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,660	8,740	9,920	61,605	29,385	32,225
Under 5 years	2,540	1,200	1,340	8,315	4,085	4,225
5 to 14 years	4,175	2,135	2,040	13,765	6,895	6,870
15 to 24 years	4,395	1,995	2,395	15,820	7,290	8,530
25 to 44 years	6,565	2,970	3,595	20,625	9,725	10,900
45 years and over	990	435	555	3,085	1,385	1,695
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,660	8,740	9,920	61,610	29,385	32,225
Americas	3,405	1,485	1,915	9,340	4,225	5,115
Brazil	140	65	75	380	165	215
Colombia	165	70	100	360	145	215
El Salvador	155	80	75	420	195	230
Guyana	260	105	155	770	325	445
Haiti	30	20	15	50	30	20
Jamaica	630	275	355	1,290	590	700
Mexico	115	45	65	320	140	185
Peru	70	40	35	185	90	95
Trinidad and Tobago	260	110	150	695	375	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	290	455	2,625	1,085	1,540
Other places of birth in Americas	820	390	435	2,245	1,100	1,145
Europe	9,580	4,535	5,045	37,630	18,250	19,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	75	45	30	190	100	95
Croatia	140	65	75	380	175	205
France	70	40	35	260	135	125
Germany	730	330	405	3,515	1,680	1,835
Greece	135	75	55	455	245	210
Hungary	205	100	105	760	380	380
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	80	75	585	290	295
Italy	725	410	320	3,780	2,075	1,710
Netherlands	685	305	380	2,385	1,180	1,205
Poland	855	400	455	2,450	1,150	1,300
Portugal	520	245	275	3,315	1,665	1,655
Romania	200	80	125	595	280	315
Russian Federation	280	130	150	830	385	440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	25	260	140	120
Ukraine	250	120	130	915	415	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,555	1,675	1,880	13,410	6,270	7,140
Other places of birth in Europe	960	430	530	3,540	1,680	1,860
Africa	855	445	415	1,875	960	915
Algeria	15	15	0	20	20	10
Egypt	80	40	40	200	100	95
Ethiopia	15	0	15	50	30	25
Kenya	80	50	30	165	90	75
Morocco	20	15	0	60	40	20
Nigeria	85	40	50	135	65	70
Somalia	15	10	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	70	85	380	190	185
Other places of birth in Africa	395	190	200	835	405	425
Asia	4,720	2,225	2,490	12,415	5,780	6,635
Afghanistan	70	30	35	205	105	100
Bangladesh	90	45	45	110	55	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	775	380	395	1,765	805	960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	40	40	250	135	115
India	625	330	300	1,730	870	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	115	95	525	275	250
Iraq	40	15	30	475	240	235
Japan	55	25	35	105	40	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	130	155	630	285	340
Lebanon	90	40	45	235	125	110
Pakistan	490	250	240	925	480	450
Philippines	785	280	505	1,925	685	1,240
Sri Lanka	150	80	70	655	320	340
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	125	50	75
Taiwan	70	35	40	125	55	70
Viet Nam	285	145	145	820	395	425
Other places of birth in Asia	570	270	300	1,815	860	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	55	45	345	180	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,690	735	955	4,110	1,885	2,230
Americas	260	110	150	720	330	390
Brazil	15	10	10	55	35	25
Colombia	15	0	10	45	20	20
Cuba	20	0	15	30	10	25
Haiti	15	0	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	30	15	15	65	45	20
Mexico	50	25	25	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	30	60	235	100	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	200	90	110
Europe	360	165	195	1,095	555	540
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	20	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	30	20	15	85	40	50
Ukraine	55	25	35	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	45	55	345	170	175
Other places of birth in Europe	135	60	80	460	240	220
Africa	80	35	50	190	75	115
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	40	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	35	100	30	65
Asia	975	415	555	2,065	895	1,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Bangladesh	30	15	15	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	70	110	365	145	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	200	110	90	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	30	70	30	40
Iraq	10	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	15	10	10	55	40	20
Japan	25	10	20	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	10	25	0	20
Nepal	15	0	10	20	10	10
Pakistan	55	20	40	135	60	80
Philippines	235	95	140	480	210	270
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	55	15	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	100	30	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	20	0	10	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	30	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	10	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	139,055	67,640	71,420	471,125	231,805	239,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,390	9,685	10,705	65,235	31,270	33,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,135	13,950	14,180	91,650	45,420	46,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,535	44,005	46,530	314,245	155,110	159,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,145	5,370	5,775	31,370	14,935	16,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,050	2,590	2,460	13,880	6,945	6,935
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,860	1,215	645	5,370	3,550	1,820
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,185	1,370	1,815	8,515	3,395	5,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,070	1,700	2,365	12,145	5,120	7,020
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,905	995	905	4,935	2,645	2,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	90	40	410	220	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	139,060	67,645	71,415	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,255	2,500	2,755	21,960	10,610	11,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,115	2,445	2,675	21,260	10,300	10,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,665	1,280	1,385	10,225	4,855	5,375
Métis	2,425	1,145	1,280	10,890	5,380	5,510
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	140	65	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	35	65	385	180	205
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	25	20	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	133,805	65,140	68,665	449,170	221,195	227,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	139,060	67,640	71,415	471,130	231,805	239,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,555	725	825	7,045	3,350	3,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	137,505	66,915	70,595	464,085	228,455	235,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	139,055	67,640	71,420	471,130	231,805	239,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	760	315	445	4,330	2,175	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	745	310	435	4,250	2,135	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	495	210	290	2,880	1,430	1,455
Métis single ancestry	220	85	135	1,325	685	645
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	10	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,835	3,130	3,710	24,880	11,850	13,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,695	3,065	3,630	24,200	11,540	12,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,290	1,980	2,315	14,210	6,785	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,070	1,280	9,785	4,685	5,100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	40	200	70	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	60	80	675	310	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	45	65	630	290	345
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	131,460	64,200	67,260	441,920	217,775	224,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	139,060	67,640	71,415	471,130	231,805	239,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,270	7,025	7,245	33,965	16,675	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,035	1,675	1,360	7,245	3,855	3,390
Chinese	1,715	825	895	4,100	1,960	2,135
Black	3,695	1,860	1,840	7,150	3,640	3,510
Filipino	1,210	460	755	3,140	1,205	1,935
Latin American	1,465	705	755	3,990	1,960	2,025
Arab	405	205	205	970	525	445
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	675	360	315	2,235	1,075	1,165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	315	135	180	1,065	515	550
Korean	475	210	265	950	435	515
Japanese	260	125	135	585	265	315
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	455	195	260	1,245	595	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	280	290	1,295	640	660
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	124,785	60,615	64,170	437,165	215,130	222,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	139,060	67,640	71,415	471,125	231,805	239,325
North American Aboriginal origins	7,600	3,440	4,155	29,215	14,025	15,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,940	2,250	2,685	17,835	8,560	9,275
Inuit	110	50	65	300	120	180
Métis	2,700	1,205	1,495	11,840	5,700	6,140
Other North American origins	48,700	23,705	24,995	164,685	81,055	83,630
Acadian	260	125	140	615	300	320
American	1,705	880	825	5,410	2,755	2,650
Canadian	47,370	23,035	24,335	160,465	79,060	81,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	285	140	145	750	335	415
Nova Scotian	25	10	15	45	25	20
Ontarian	10	10	10	80	30	50
Québécois	20	15	0	175	90	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	105,580	51,190	54,400	363,380	178,000	185,380
British Isles origins	77,035	37,265	39,765	260,980	126,490	134,485
Channel Islander	0	10	0	25	15	15
Cornish	20	0	10	45	25	25
English	45,830	21,880	23,950	158,400	76,325	82,080
Irish	33,500	16,010	17,485	109,905	51,885	58,020
Manx	60	30	35	165	70	95
Scottish	34,130	16,600	17,530	114,265	54,960	59,305
Welsh	3,295	1,500	1,795	10,215	4,620	5,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,200	2,430	2,770	15,960	7,605	8,355
French origins	17,690	8,135	9,560	58,115	27,105	31,010
Alsatian	20	10	15	60	20	40
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	10	10	0	15	20	0
French	17,670	8,125	9,545	58,050	27,080	30,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,500	10,665	11,830	76,425	37,455	38,970
Austrian	865	440	420	3,485	1,850	1,635
Bavarian	10	10	0	15	20	0
Belgian	545	235	305	1,650	760	895
Dutch	7,370	3,615	3,750	25,145	12,505	12,640
Flemish	20	10	10	120	55	70
Frisian	25	15	10	95	35	55
German	14,810	6,850	7,960	49,255	23,830	25,425
Luxembourger	20	15	0	35	25	0
Swiss	635	335	305	2,230	1,050	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	45	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,905	1,870	2,030	12,435	5,990	6,440
Danish	810	390	415	2,935	1,375	1,560
Finnish	1,115	515	600	3,595	1,830	1,765
Icelandic	220	95	130	505	245	265
Norwegian	915	410	500	2,865	1,355	1,505
Swedish	1,020	505	515	2,830	1,330	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	110	70	605	295	310
Eastern European origins	14,500	6,885	7,610	44,375	21,680	22,700
Bulgarian	115	55	55	405	200	210
Byelorussian	110	30	80	195	95	100
Czech	475	225	255	1,500	775	730
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	70	535	235	300
Estonian	190	65	120	675	295	380
Hungarian	1,700	780	920	5,380	2,805	2,575
Latvian	355	180	170	925	435	490
Lithuanian	395	190	200	1,225	620	605
Moldovan	10	0	10	75	35	45
Polish	5,930	2,795	3,130	17,225	8,240	8,985
Romanian	715	275	445	1,835	845	995
Russian	1,630	810	820	5,135	2,495	2,635
Slovak	350	190	160	1,215	650	570
Ukrainian	4,495	2,180	2,315	14,330	6,920	7,415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	35	150	65	90
Southern European origins	16,385	8,310	8,075	57,110	29,440	27,675
Albanian	75	35	45	185	105	75
Bosnian	80	60	20	170	100	75
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	575	300	275	1,825	930	895
Cypriot	20	15	0	60	45	10
Greek	1,215	640	575	3,310	1,695	1,615
Italian	9,700	4,985	4,710	33,940	17,760	16,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	325	165	160	995	500	490
Maltese	440	215	230	1,780	930	850
Montenegrin	10	10	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	2,705	1,355	1,345	11,440	5,910	5,530
Serbian	190	100	85	680	350	330
Sicilian	35	15	20	185	85	100
Slovenian	280	160	125	1,105	570	535
Spanish	1,700	795	905	4,575	2,105	2,470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	110	195	830	340	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	50	20	30
Other European origins	635	270	365	2,045	990	1,055
Basque	30	10	20	45	20	25
Jewish	375	165	210	1,165	590	575
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	40	15	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	50	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	80	120	740	330	415
Caribbean origins	3,580	1,810	1,770	7,725	3,920	3,800
Antiguan	20	0	15	40	20	20
Bahamian	55	40	20	90	50	40
Barbadian	205	110	95	560	300	255
Bermudan	20	10	15	90	25	60
Carib	25	10	15	60	35	30
Cuban	90	40	50	235	120	110
Dominican	75	50	25	150	115	40
Grenadian	65	25	40	125	50	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	35	40	150	75	75
Jamaican	2,210	1,140	1,070	4,450	2,265	2,185
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	55	15	35
St. Lucian	35	25	10	70	50	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	490	215	275	1,025	505	515
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	45	30	160	70	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	285	120	165	810	380	440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	35	10	170	100	75
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,515	1,230	1,285	6,525	3,185	3,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	75	40	35	230	105	125
Arawak	10	0	0	45	30	15
Argentinian	225	125	95	485	255	230
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Brazilian	220	115	105	515	235	280
Chilean	185	85	100	295	125	170
Colombian	250	105	145	610	290	325
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ecuadorian	260	120	145	840	425	415
Guatemalan	120	70	50	255	140	115
Guyanese	525	260	265	1,185	580	600
Hispanic	25	20	0	100	60	40
Honduran	25	15	10	50	25	30
Maya	10	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	265	115	145	700	320	385
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	30	10	15
Panamanian	35	25	15	70	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	130	50	85	370	195	180
Salvadorean	220	120	100	540	255	285
Uruguayan	70	35	35	220	120	105
Venezuelan	15	10	10	115	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	25	20	165	75	95
African origins	1,700	840	860	4,000	1,995	2,000
Central and West African origins	280	160	125	535	305	225
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	0	15	20	0	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Edo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	45	45	185	105	85
Guinean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	75	40	205	120	90
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	20	15	0
North African origins	270	155	115	635	370	275
Algerian	40	25	15	70	45	25
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	165	85	75	360	190	165
Libyan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	30	10	165	110	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	460	220	235	1,180	560	615
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	20	0	15	85	45	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	75	35	120	70	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	25	55	15	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	85	50	35
South African	160	70	85	610	290	325
Tanzanian	10	0	15	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	100	35	60	170	65	105
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	55	20	35
Other African origins	695	310	385	1,655	765	885
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	45	245	115	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	255	345	1,405	650	755
Asian origins	9,800	4,835	4,965	25,215	12,220	13,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,720	790	925	5,020	2,425	2,590
Afghan	120	50	75	325	140	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	95	60	35	255	160	95
Armenian	120	55	65	460	235	225
Assyrian	50	15	35	285	140	145
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	30	15	20
Georgian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	155	165	840	420	420
Iraqi	50	15	40	525	245	280
Israeli	125	60	65	245	115	135
Jordanian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	45	0	40	70	20	45
Kurd	15	10	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	390	170	225	1,105	460	650
Palestinian	95	55	40	200	125	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Syrian	135	65	75	240	100	135
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	40	20	15	50	30	15
Turk	165	95	70	425	235	190
Turkmen	20	10	10	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	30	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	15	40	170	95	75
South Asian origins	3,220	1,760	1,455	7,880	4,160	3,720
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	45	25	15
Bengali	80	45	40	95	50	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,150	1,180	975	5,360	2,835	2,520
Goan	10	0	0	90	65	30
Gujarati	15	10	10	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	35	20	15	55	35	20
Pakistani	520	275	240	1,060	555	500
Punjabi	140	80	60	265	160	105
Sinhalese	10	10	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	165	80	85	745	345	400
Tamil	30	15	20	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	70	60	235	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,900	2,315	2,590	12,580	5,780	6,805
Burmese	25	15	10	115	70	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	60	65	540	235	300
Chinese	2,185	1,080	1,105	5,485	2,640	2,845
Filipino	1,360	550	815	3,460	1,410	2,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	40	175	70	105
Japanese	345	165	175	805	350	460
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	490	220	270	1,010	475	540
Laotian	85	50	35	375	210	165
Malaysian	25	20	0	100	55	45
Mongolian	25	10	15	45	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	15	10	10	65	35	35
Thai	10	0	0	105	55	50
Tibetan	10	10	0	20	10	0
Vietnamese	515	275	240	1,435	695	740
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	30	10	25	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	25	45	10	35
Oceania origins	305	160	150	795	435	360
Australian	190	95	95	500	280	220
New Zealander	100	60	45	190	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	110	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	15	0	10	45	25	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,475	...	...	183,535	...	...
Owner	37,340	...	...	144,705	...	...
Renter	15,140	...	...	38,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,475	...	...	183,535	...	...
Condominium	5,235	...	...	13,260	...	...
Not condominium	47,240	...	...	170,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,475	...	...	183,535	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	4,250	...	...	11,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,315	...	...	35,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,710	...	...	76,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,060	...	...	58,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,475	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,260	...	...	28,090	...	...
5 rooms	7,320	...	...	26,290	...	...
6 rooms	8,320	...	...	30,905	...	...
7 rooms	7,860	...	...	29,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,720	...	...	68,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,475	...	...	183,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,120	...	...	182,475	...	...
More than 1 person per room	350	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,480	...	...	183,540	...	...
Suitable	50,565	...	...	177,960	...	...
Not suitable	1,910	...	...	5,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,475	...	...	183,535	...	...
1960 or before	5,650	...	...	32,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,185	...	...	43,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,755	...	...	27,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,570	...	...	31,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,460	...	...	20,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,470	...	...	16,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,390	...	...	13,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,475	...	...	183,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,985	...	...	173,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,495	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,475	...	...	183,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,045	...	...	100,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,890	...	...	78,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,550	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,475	...	...	183,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,280	...	...	3,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,935	...	...	21,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,110	...	...	30,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,310	...	...	39,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,745	...	...	38,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,035	...	...	29,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,685	...	...	15,680	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	5,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,445	...	...	181,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,085	...	...	134,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,355	...	...	46,725	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,655	...	...	41,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,340	...	...	142,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.9	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.9	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,537	...	...	1,342	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,125	...	...	375,189	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,994	...	...	416,640	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,135	...	...	38,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.0	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	1,082	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,570	54,645	58,925	392,185	191,410	200,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,990	10,250	9,740	74,780	39,380	35,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,220	17,910	17,305	121,245	60,050	61,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,365	26,490	31,875	196,160	91,980	104,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,325	5,190	2,135	31,070	22,975	8,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,745	2,345	1,400	14,215	9,055	5,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,580	2,840	740	16,850	13,920	2,930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,835	12,315	17,525	97,780	40,605	57,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,705	780	925	6,585	2,920	3,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,500	8,210	11,285	60,730	25,475	35,260
Bachelor's degree	14,190	5,900	8,285	44,460	17,860	26,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,490	620	875	4,675	1,925	2,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	280	200	1,645	1,050	600
Master's degree	3,005	1,210	1,785	8,945	4,075	4,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	200	140	1,000	575	430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,145	36,680	39,460	253,805	123,370	130,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,975	4,400	3,570	30,400	17,400	13,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,970	11,555	10,415	75,560	38,675	36,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,200	20,725	25,475	147,845	67,295	80,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,295	3,770	1,530	21,355	15,770	5,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,675	1,700	975	9,760	6,230	3,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,620	2,070	545	11,595	9,545	2,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,800	9,920	13,880	75,775	31,495	44,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	600	620	4,345	2,000	2,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,880	6,435	9,450	46,375	18,025	28,350
Bachelor's degree	11,490	4,645	6,845	34,210	13,020	21,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	455	725	3,430	1,220	2,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	200	190	1,270	720	550
Master's degree	2,545	970	1,575	6,750	2,675	4,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	165	115	710	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,570	54,645	58,925	392,185	191,405	200,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,210	28,155	27,050	196,020	99,430	96,595
Education	3,625	830	2,795	12,415	3,090	9,325
13. Education	3,620	825	2,795	12,420	3,085	9,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,350	980	1,375	7,545	3,150	4,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	315	105	1,320	1,005	315
50. Visual and performing arts	1,935	665	1,265	6,220	2,140	4,080
Humanities	2,645	1,035	1,605	8,310	3,145	5,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	30	135	510	95	420
23. English language and literature/letters	740	210	525	2,180	575	1,600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	240	370	2,080	735	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	90	95	545	300	245
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	200	130	955	580	375
54. History	510	255	250	1,625	820	810
55. French language and literature/letters	100	10	95	380	35	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,550	2,255	5,295	23,465	6,485	16,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	30	45	260	75	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	740	300	445	2,020	800	1,220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,605	90	1,515	5,630	400	5,235
22. Legal professions and studies	1,250	310	940	3,810	875	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	110	490	65	425
42. Psychology	1,405	365	1,040	4,060	945	3,110
45. Social sciences	2,350	1,150	1,200	7,190	3,315	3,875
Business, management and public administration	11,210	4,220	6,990	36,690	13,100	23,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	100	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	185	925	3,570	585	2,985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,070	4,030	6,045	33,020	12,505	20,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,480	720	755	4,815	2,320	2,500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	325	360	2,050	855	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	165	190	1,250	585	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	40	70	10	60
40. Physical sciences	290	195	95	1,120	760	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	80	330	105	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,860	1,215	645	5,100	3,120	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	1,055	430	3,990	2,650	1,335
25. Library science	115	10	105	355	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	115	105	665	370	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,920	10,145	780	42,385	39,870	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	390	235	155	1,250	840	410
14. Engineering	1,530	1,330	200	4,700	4,080	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,900	2,625	270	9,750	8,915	835
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,245	35	9,895	9,705	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,460	2,390	65	10,505	10,280	230
48. Precision production	1,365	1,305	55	6,280	6,060	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	825	480	345	3,960	2,540	1,420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	255	170	2,285	1,455	830
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	220	180	1,670	1,085	585
Health and related fields	10,610	1,735	8,875	34,510	6,015	28,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	495	440	3,340	1,615	1,725
51. Health professions and related programs	9,575	1,175	8,400	30,795	4,150	26,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	35	380	255	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,285	2,875	2,405	16,910	9,150	7,760
12. Personal and culinary services	2,280	490	1,790	7,605	1,830	5,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	45	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	60	10	155	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,435	545	6,100	4,395	1,705
49. Transportation and materials moving	935	870	65	3,005	2,765	245
Other	10	0	10	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	60	0	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,145	36,680	39,465	253,810	123,365	130,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,940	15,955	13,990	105,960	56,075	49,890
Education	2,770	615	2,150	8,500	1,975	6,530
13. Education	2,765	615	2,155	8,500	1,975	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,815	755	1,060	5,610	2,245	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	210	75	915	670	240
50. Visual and performing arts	1,525	540	980	4,695	1,570	3,125
Humanities	1,975	750	1,230	5,760	2,070	3,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	20	120	345	40	305
23. English language and literature/letters	580	155	420	1,570	380	1,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	180	280	1,475	535	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	365	215	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	115	80	580	330	250
54. History	380	200	185	1,115	550	570
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	80	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,320	1,810	4,515	18,565	4,670	13,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	40	215	65	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	655	245	410	1,650	630	1,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	80	1,270	4,595	285	4,315
22. Legal professions and studies	1,100	235	865	3,260	600	2,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	95	380	40	340
42. Psychology	1,185	305	880	3,075	660	2,410
45. Social sciences	1,865	905	960	5,390	2,380	3,005
Business, management and public administration	8,985	3,350	5,630	27,840	9,475	18,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	145	785	2,845	405	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,025	3,200	4,820	24,920	9,070	15,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	590	585	3,720	1,680	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	280	290	1,575	605	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	125	135	955	425	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	65	10	55
40. Physical sciences	225	155	70	855	550	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	55	265	85	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,550	990	560	4,165	2,575	1,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	885	395	3,390	2,265	1,130
25. Library science	80	10	75	240	10	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	80	90	455	240	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	10	80	55	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,320	7,685	640	31,120	28,985	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	330	195	140	1,025	665	355
14. Engineering	1,190	1,020	175	3,365	2,820	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,200	1,995	200	7,230	6,545	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,765	1,735	25	7,205	7,040	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,835	1,780	55	7,730	7,535	190
48. Precision production	1,000	955	40	4,570	4,390	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	370	265	2,925	1,785	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	200	130	1,635	980	660
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	170	130	1,285	805	480
Health and related fields	8,265	1,380	6,885	26,195	4,575	21,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	735	385	350	2,615	1,215	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	7,465	960	6,505	23,285	3,190	20,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	290	170	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,375	2,425	1,950	13,420	7,265	6,155
12. Personal and culinary services	1,825	410	1,410	5,865	1,395	4,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	10	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	115	90	20
43. Security and protective services	1,685	1,210	475	5,025	3,570	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	810	755	55	2,385	2,185	195
Other	10	0	10	40	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,570	54,650	58,920	392,180	191,410	200,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,210	28,155	27,055	196,025	99,430	96,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,365	26,495	31,870	196,160	91,980	104,180
Location of study inside Canada	52,425	23,545	28,880	177,630	82,605	95,030
Same as province or territory of residence	49,025	21,930	27,100	167,635	77,915	89,720
Different than province or territory of residence	3,395	1,615	1,780	9,995	4,690	5,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,945	2,945	2,995	18,530	9,380	9,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,070	560	510	3,605	1,870	1,735
Philippines	405	100	305	1,010	240	775
India	430	225	205	870	445	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	515	420	3,590	2,060	1,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	130	145	595	275	320
France	15	10	10	95	50	45
Other	2,810	1,410	1,400	8,775	4,450	4,325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,145	36,680	39,465	253,805	123,365	130,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,940	15,955	13,990	105,960	56,075	49,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,200	20,725	25,475	147,845	67,295	80,550
Location of study inside Canada	41,790	18,645	23,150	135,440	61,435	74,000
Same as province or territory of residence	39,065	17,340	21,725	127,960	57,880	70,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,305	1,420	7,475	3,555	3,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,410	2,080	2,330	12,405	5,860	6,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	440	415	2,650	1,305	1,345
Philippines	375	90	280	860	190	675
India	330	160	170	695	325	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	240	210	1,620	915	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	120	140	540	240	305
France	10	0	10	70	30	40
Other	2,135	1,025	1,105	5,970	2,860	3,110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	113,570	54,650	58,925	392,180	191,405	200,775
In the labour force	78,945	40,590	38,360	256,765	134,005	122,760
Employed	73,075	37,675	35,395	238,930	124,785	114,145
Unemployed	5,870	2,910	2,960	17,835	9,225	8,610
Not in the labour force	34,630	14,060	20,570	135,415	57,400	78,015
Participation rate	69.5	74.3	65.1	65.5	70.0	61.1
Employment rate	64.3	68.9	60.1	60.9	65.2	56.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.2	7.7	6.9	6.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	113,575	54,650	58,925	392,180	191,405	200,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,615	13,250	19,365	125,435	52,740	72,700
Worked	80,960	41,400	39,560	266,750	138,670	128,075
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	43,540	24,780	18,765	142,570	81,740	60,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	37,420	16,620	20,795	124,180	56,935	67,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.2	42.4	43.2	43.8	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	78,945	40,590	38,355	256,765	134,010	122,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	850	4,805	2,240	2,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,810	37,500	251,960	131,765	120,195
Employee	69,470	35,175	34,290	220,970	112,235	108,735
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,845	4,635	3,210	30,990	19,535	11,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	78,945	40,590	38,355	256,765	134,010	122,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	855	4,800	2,240	2,565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,810	37,505	251,960	131,765	120,195
0 Management occupations	7,850	4,820	3,030	27,800	17,130	10,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,335	3,015	7,320	33,800	8,675	25,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,350	3,600	755	11,860	9,705	2,160
3 Health occupations	5,515	830	4,685	16,845	2,805	14,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,640	3,215	6,425	28,855	9,685	19,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,925	870	1,055	6,170	2,610	3,560
6 Sales and service occupations	20,485	8,125	12,360	61,700	24,050	37,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,135	11,430	710	44,955	42,155	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	920	760	165	5,145	4,055	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,155	3,145	1,005	14,825	10,890	3,935
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	78,945	40,590	38,355	256,765	134,010	122,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,630	780	855	4,805	2,240	2,560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	77,315	39,815	37,505	251,960	131,770	120,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	315	175	140	3,745	2,425	1,320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	730	640	85
22 Utilities	740	540	200	2,060	1,590	470
23 Construction	6,340	5,710	630	25,140	22,415	2,720
31-33 Manufacturing	7,710	5,970	1,740	27,900	20,725	7,175
41 Wholesale trade	3,110	2,275	840	9,545	6,730	2,820
44-45 Retail trade	10,615	4,735	5,885	31,640	14,115	17,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,730	2,845	885	11,250	8,100	3,150
51 Information and cultural industries	1,650	895	750	4,380	2,305	2,075
52 Finance and insurance	2,425	1,030	1,400	6,760	2,525	4,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,545	760	785	4,885	2,465	2,420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,190	2,085	2,110	13,000	6,210	6,795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	50	255	110	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,420	2,505	1,915	13,275	7,515	5,765
61 Educational services	5,770	1,655	4,120	16,605	4,530	12,080
62 Health care and social assistance	8,890	1,135	7,760	27,985	4,080	23,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,705	900	805	7,035	3,645	3,385
72 Accommodation and food services	6,120	2,300	3,825	18,780	7,010	11,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,915	1,280	1,635	10,405	4,980	5,430
91 Public administration	4,890	2,865	2,025	16,575	9,645	6,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,075	37,680	35,395	238,925	124,785	114,145
Worked at home	4,555	2,040	2,515	17,555	8,280	9,275
Worked outside Canada	235	145	85	730	435	295
No fixed workplace address	9,220	6,895	2,325	32,455	24,700	7,760
Worked at usual place	59,070	28,600	30,470	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	59,070	28,600	30,470	188,185	91,375	96,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,350	14,410	20,945	74,395	31,760	42,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,560	6,355	5,210	64,800	31,115	33,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,920	7,725	4,190	48,370	28,120	20,255
Commute to a different province or territory	235	110	125	630	385	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,290	35,490	32,795	220,645	116,070	104,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,590	29,805	25,785	186,750	100,610	86,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,140	2,525	2,610	15,155	7,350	7,800
Public transit	3,665	1,445	2,225	6,355	2,405	3,950
Walked	2,900	1,210	1,695	8,960	3,820	5,140
Bicycle	365	250	115	1,255	875	385
Other method	620	260	365	2,170	1,005	1,160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,290	35,490	32,795	220,645	116,070	104,575
Less than 15 minutes	22,400	9,440	12,965	66,125	29,105	37,020
15 to 29 minutes	20,035	9,160	10,880	64,300	30,080	34,220
30 to 44 minutes	8,835	5,130	3,695	34,255	18,930	15,325
45 to 59 minutes	5,870	3,885	1,985	20,725	13,245	7,475
60 minutes and over	11,150	7,875	3,275	35,240	24,705	10,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,285	35,495	32,795	220,645	116,070	104,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,285	5,370	1,915	24,400	18,000	6,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,110	6,960	4,145	41,180	26,110	15,065
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,950	8,125	7,825	53,405	27,330	26,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,855	5,160	8,695	42,070	15,470	26,600
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	2,520	4,470	21,110	7,790	13,320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,100	7,355	5,740	38,485	21,370	17,115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	83,370	42,475	40,900	274,315	142,205	132,110
Single responses	82,830	42,240	40,590	272,755	141,515	131,245
Official languages	82,535	42,100	40,440	271,760	140,975	130,785
English	81,975	41,945	40,035	270,335	140,635	129,705
French	560	155	405	1,430	345	1,080
Non-official languages	295	145	150	995	540	460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	145	150	990	535	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	20	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	535	300	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	125	60	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	10	0	10	65	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	65	25	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	45	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	40	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	20	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	20	300	195	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	60	40	20
Portuguese	25	15	0	160	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	40	15	25
American Sign Language	10	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	85	65	265	155	115
Chinese languages	150	85	65	265	150	110
Cantonese	45	25	20	85	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	55	45	160	95	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	230	305	1,555	690	865
English and French	295	115	180	845	300	550
English and non-official language	220	105	120	690	375	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	20	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	83,365	42,470	40,895	274,320	142,205	132,110
None	80,845	41,320	39,520	265,625	137,975	127,655
English	455	150	300	1,280	475	800
French	1,260	575	690	4,490	2,115	2,385
Non-official language	780	410	370	2,790	1,580	1,210
Aboriginal	25	10	20	125	50	75
Non-Aboriginal	750	395	350	2,665	1,530	1,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	30	0	25
French and non-official language	20	15	0	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	137,435	66,950	70,485	466,310	229,535	236,775
Non-movers	116,595	56,770	59,830	404,885	199,415	205,470
Movers	20,840	10,180	10,660	61,425	30,120	31,305
Non-migrants	11,725	5,695	6,030	26,310	12,710	13,595
Migrants	9,110	4,485	4,630	35,115	17,405	17,710
Internal migrants	8,240	4,065	4,175	33,400	16,615	16,785
Intraprovincial migrants	7,525	3,710	3,820	31,145	15,450	15,700
Interprovincial migrants	715	360	355	2,255	1,165	1,090
External migrants	870	420	455	1,720	795	925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	131,245	63,810	67,430	446,565	219,500	227,065
Non-movers	74,645	36,305	38,345	270,230	133,530	136,700
Movers	56,595	27,505	29,085	176,335	85,970	90,365
Non-migrants	30,430	14,765	15,665	72,575	35,155	37,425
Migrants	26,170	12,740	13,425	103,755	50,815	52,940
Internal migrants	23,815	11,610	12,205	98,410	48,270	50,140
Intraprovincial migrants	21,795	10,590	11,210	92,205	45,105	47,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,025	1,025	995	6,210	3,160	3,045
External migrants	2,345	1,135	1,220	5,345	2,545	2,800