Census Profile, 2016 Census
Midland, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Midland, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Midland, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Midland, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	16,864	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	16,572	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,739	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,374	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	477.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35.34	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	16,865	7,955	8,910	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	2,300	1,180	1,115	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	695	360	340	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	810	420	385	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	790	400	395	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	10,325	4,895	5,430	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	860	450	410	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	840	405	435	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	925	445	480	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	835	400	435	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	820	390	430	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	905	405	500	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	925	460	465	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	1,300	615	680	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	1,490	680	810	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	1,430	640	785	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	4,245	1,880	2,365	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	1,290	615	675	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	990	440	550	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	725	335	390	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	575	270	305	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	670	225	445	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	400	150	255	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	215	60	150	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	45	5	35	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	10	5	10	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.6	14.8	12.5	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	61.2	61.5	60.9	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	25.2	23.6	26.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	4.0	2.8	5.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	46.4	45.0	47.6	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	50.1	48.2	51.6	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,375	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	4,805	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,060	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	265	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	380	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	890	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,375	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	2,250	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	2,905	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	1,090	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	775	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	355	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,350	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	14,565	6,775	7,795	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	7,870	3,920	3,950	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	6,190	3,090	3,100	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	1,685	830	855	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	6,700	2,855	3,840	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	3,480	1,840	1,640	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	645	260	385	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	1,215	445	770	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	1,360	310	1,050	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,970	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	3,040	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	1,005	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	690	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	235	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,970	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	3,845	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	3,005	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	840	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,130	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	895	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	235	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,840	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	2,305	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	1,535	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	705	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	610	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	220	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,130	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	730	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	305	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,255	1,410	1,845	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,375	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	4,760	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,215	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,540	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,515	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	2,255	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	260	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	16,370	7,785	8,585	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	14,900	7,195	7,710	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	10	0	5	1,485	680	800
English and French	1,440	585	860	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	15	0	15	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	16,375	7,785	8,585	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	15,820	7,570	8,255	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	515	205	305	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	20	10	15	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	15	5	15	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	525	205	315	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	2.6	3.7	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	16,370	7,785	8,585	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	16,175	7,705	8,470	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	15,295	7,280	8,015	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	14,690	7,040	7,650	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	605	240	360	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	880	425	460	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	420	455	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	10	5	5	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	5	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	20	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	5	5	0	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	0	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	5	0	790	410	380
Tamil	5	0	0	480	255	230
Telugu	5	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	670	325	345	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Armenian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	125	55	65	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	5	5	165	65	95
Latvian	10	0	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	115	50	60	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	5	0	140	70	65
Croatian	5	0	0	1,030	505	530
Czech	10	5	10	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	55	30	30	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	10	5	10	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	0	0	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	0	5	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	10	5	10	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	340	160	180	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	15	5	0	420	220	205
Danish	5	0	0	280	145	135
Dutch	55	20	35	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	260	130	130	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	5	0	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	35	20	10	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	20	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	5	0	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	5	0	0	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	5	0	5	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	25	10	10	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	120	55	65	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	65	35	30	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	15	10	10	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	5	5	0	645	310	335
Spanish	30	10	20	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	0	5	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	20	10	10	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	0	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	0	0	0	440	230	210
American Sign Language	0	0	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	60	30	30	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	35	15	20	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	30	15	15	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	10	5	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Lao	0	0	0	875	445	430
Thai	0	0	0	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	5	0	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	45	15	20	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	10	5	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	25	10	15	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	195	80	115	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	105	45	60	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	90	35	55	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	5	0	5	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	16,370	7,785	8,590	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	16,165	7,685	8,480	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	15,925	7,585	8,340	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	15,805	7,540	8,270	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	115	45	70	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	240	105	135	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	100	140	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	5	0	5	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	5	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	5	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	70	90	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	15	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	25	10	15	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	15	5	10	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	5	0	0	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	0	5	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	5	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	50	20	35	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	5	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	5	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	0	0	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	15	10	5	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Spanish	5	0	5	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	0	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	35	10	20	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	20	10	15	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	10	0	5	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	5	5	5	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	5	5	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	210	100	110	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	35	20	20	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	165	80	90	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	16,375	7,780	8,585	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	15,500	7,440	8,060	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	180	70	110	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	345	130	215	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	340	145	195	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	30	10	15	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	310	135	175	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	0	0	0	305	150	150
English and non-official language	5	0	0	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	10	5	5	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,055	6,600	7,455	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,625	6,385	7,235	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,377	32,312	25,381	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,630	6,390	7,240	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,376	29,940	23,940	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,525	5,480	6,045	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,664	31,072	21,295	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,750	4,750	6,000	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,517	9,234	9,604	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,655	4,300	4,355	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,674	31,648	24,696	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,055	6,600	7,455	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,645	6,400	7,240	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,258	42,247	32,848	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,645	6,400	7,245	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,926	35,180	29,051	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,550	5,480	6,065	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,054	41,175	29,521	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,915	4,845	6,065	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,480	9,221	9,686	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,655	4,315	4,345	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,908	40,148	31,701	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,055	6,595	7,455	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,815	1,970	1,840	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,773	49,941	41,665	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,070	57,612	48,206	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.3	83.0	75.1	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.6	64.1	56.9	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.7	16.9	24.9	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,055	6,600	7,455	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	430	210	220	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	13,625	6,390	7,235	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.8	97.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,855	830	1,020	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,870	1,125	1,745	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	2,390	1,010	1,375	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	1,800	825	975	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	1,480	700	775	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	990	550	445	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	695	420	280	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	430	265	170	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	320	185	135	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	260	130	125	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	530	340	185	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	375	230	145	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	150	110	35	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,055	6,600	7,455	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	425	210	215	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	13,625	6,390	7,235	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	96.8	97.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,915	845	1,075	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	2,990	1,180	1,810	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	2,705	1,170	1,530	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,145	985	1,165	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	1,495	785	715	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	940	565	375	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	520	310	210	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	370	200	180	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	545	355	190	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	200	120	80	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	115	75	40	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	230	160	75	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,055	6,595	7,460	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	5,400	2,300	3,100	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	8,655	4,300	4,355	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	61.6	65.2	58.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,460	715	745	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	815	345	475	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,195	515	680	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	1,120	510	615	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	1,030	455	570	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	845	435	410	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	670	390	285	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	435	270	160	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	305	185	120	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	790	485	300	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	225	135	95	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	205	100	100	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	360	250	110	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,375	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,878	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,812	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,255	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,858	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,979	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,125	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,259	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,668	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,375	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,920	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,076	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,974	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,066	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,130	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,465	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,336	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,375	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	325	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	375	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	445	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	380	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	455	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	380	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	660	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	620	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	520	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	425	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	370	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,430	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	570	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	365	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	300	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	195	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,370	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	330	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	395	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	480	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	420	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	515	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	475	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	430	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	435	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	770	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	660	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	545	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	410	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	300	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	990	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	490	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	245	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	255	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,945	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,710	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,225	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,180	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,856	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,733	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,560	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,109	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,668	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,070	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,288	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,830	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,975	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,840	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,660	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,170	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,611	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,446	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,555	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,630	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,462	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,075	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,837	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,635	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,895	1,275	1,630	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,656	25,333	25,984	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,492	24,128	24,647	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,900	1,275	1,625	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,923	35,044	34,827	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,061	26,863	30,787	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	16,350	7,775	8,570	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,090	4,680	5,410	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	2,085	955	1,120	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	2,290	990	1,295	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	2,090	990	1,100	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	1,960	925	1,030	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	1,670	810	855	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	6,265	3,105	3,165	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	1,670	785	880	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	1,400	705	695	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	1,310	665	645	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	1,095	545	545	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	790	400	395	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	16,350	7,780	8,570	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	2,815	1,450	1,360	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	850	440	410	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	9,745	4,590	5,150	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	3,795	1,735	2,055	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,035	1,345	1,695	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	720	380	340	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	235	125	110	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	1,810	785	1,030	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	505	185	320	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.6	17.3	19.8	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	25.6	26.2	25.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.6	28.4	26.8	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.6	17.1	20.0	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	13.3	10.7	15.6	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,320	635	680	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	280	150	130	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	85	40	40	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	975	455	515	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	65	30	35	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.2	7.9	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	10.3	9.6	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.1	9.8	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.0	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	16,350	7,780	8,570	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	16,335	7,775	8,555	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	16,330	7,775	8,550	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	1,445	605	840	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	1,110	515	600	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	40	10	25	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	40	10	25	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,070	500	575	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	15	0	0	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	10	0	0	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	50	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	50	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	10	0	0	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	20	0	10	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	20	0	10	830	400	430
Tamil	0	0	0	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	710	330	380	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	10	10	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	55	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	20	10	10	230	90	140
Latvian	20	10	10	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	90	35	50	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	10	0	10	1,595	765	825
Czech	15	0	15	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	10	140	75	60
Polish	30	10	15	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	15	10	15	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	0	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	0	10	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	10	0	0	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	385	180	205	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	25	15	0	715	330	385
Danish	10	0	10	270	120	150
Dutch	45	10	35	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	300	150	150	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	10	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	20	15	10	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	15	10	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	15	0	10	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	0	10	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	185	75	110	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	55	30	30	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	15	15	0	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	10	10	0	785	395	390
Spanish	105	35	70	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	30	20	15	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	40	10	25	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	10	10	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	10	0	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	15	10	10	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	15	10	0	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	55	55	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	110	55	60	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	50	25	30	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	55	30	25	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	0	0	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	50	30	25	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	50	25	20	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	16,350	7,775	8,570	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,030	7,635	8,400	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,730	1,420	1,320	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,295	6,215	7,080	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	315	150	170	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	16,350	7,775	8,570	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,885	7,100	7,780	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,440	660	780	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	870	410	460	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	155	70	80	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	115	45	65	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	225	100	130	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	130	45	90	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	95	55	40	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	80	30	50	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	15	10	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,440	660	780	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	190	95	95	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	255	125	125	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	425	190	230	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	505	220	290	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	65	20	40	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,440	660	780	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	165	75	90	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	0	0	0	435	170	265
Colombia	10	0	0	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,810	835	970
Mexico	10	0	0	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	65	55	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	15	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	955	445	510	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	0	0	0	975	445	535
France	15	10	10	795	425	365
Germany	200	100	100	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	30	15	20	820	445	375
Hungary	30	20	10	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	650	310	340
Italy	40	15	30	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	30	10	25	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	20	10	0	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	15	10	0	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	15	10	10	720	345	375
Russian Federation	10	10	0	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	0	0	10	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	405	190	215	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	110	50	60	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	35	25	10	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	0	0	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	280	115	165	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	40	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	1,460	715	735
India	30	15	15	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	10	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	0	25	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	10	0	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	70	35	35	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	15	10	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	10	0	10	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	80	30	45	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	10	0	0	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	15	10	10	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	0	0	0	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	55	25	30	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	10	10	0	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	25	15	10	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	16,350	7,780	8,570	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,545	720	830	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,320	1,120	1,200	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,480	5,935	6,550	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	595	270	330	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	295	135	160	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	150	95	55	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	45	105	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	265	105	155	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	25	10	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	16,350	7,780	8,570	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,330	1,040	1,295	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,265	995	1,265	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	635	300	335	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,605	680	920	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	20	10	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	15	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,020	6,745	7,275	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	16,350	7,775	8,570	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	565	255	305	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,785	7,525	8,265	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	16,350	7,780	8,570	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	435	205	225	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	415	195	220	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	100	100	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	215	95	125	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,355	1,115	1,240	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,280	1,075	1,205	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	910	420	485	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,355	640	710	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	45	35	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	30	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	13,560	6,450	7,105	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	16,350	7,780	8,570	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	585	270	310	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	35	30	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	130	55	75	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	155	85	70	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	105	50	55	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	15	0	15	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	0	0	0	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	10	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	40	10	25	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	40	20	20	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,765	7,505	8,260	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	16,350	7,780	8,570	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	2,795	1,325	1,465	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,200	580	625	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	20	15	10	955	460	500
Métis	1,665	785	880	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	6,420	3,090	3,335	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	0	0	0	645	325	320
American	225	105	115	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	6,230	3,005	3,225	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	35	10	20	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	20	20	0
Québécois	10	10	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	12,610	5,990	6,625	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	9,320	4,320	4,995	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	5,530	2,600	2,930	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	3,945	1,760	2,190	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	30	15	20	200	100	100
Scottish	3,685	1,695	1,990	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	355	160	190	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	560	270	290	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	4,175	1,985	2,190	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	4,175	1,985	2,190	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,545	1,280	1,265	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	110	50	65	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	45	25	20	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	555	260	300	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	0	0	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	1,925	995	935	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	70	30	35	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	335	140	200	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	80	30	50	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	95	45	45	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	0	0	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	75	35	40	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	70	20	50	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	1,055	495	565	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	10	10	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	885	430	455
Czech	40	15	30	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	15	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	10	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	170	90	80	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	30	15	20	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	40	30	15	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	390	175	210	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	65	25	35	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	105	40	60	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	30	20	10	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	310	135	180	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	880	425	460	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	10	10	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	10	10	10	15	0	15
Croatian	15	0	15	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	130	55	70	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	545	290	250	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	15	10	10	225	120	110
Maltese	40	15	25	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	65	35	35	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	0	10	0	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	10	0	0	1,005	485	520
Spanish	65	20	45	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	0	20	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	90	35	55	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	35	20	15	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	15	40	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	90	45	45	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	10	0	10	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	55	30	25	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	10	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	20	50	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	10	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	10	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Chilean	0	0	0	1,520	720	795
Colombian	10	0	10	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	10	0	0	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	10	0	10	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	10	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	15	10	0	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	0	0	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	15	0	15	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	120	60	60	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	35	25	10	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	20	15	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	10	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	25	10	10	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	20	10	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	10	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	25	15	15	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	25	10	15	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	40	15	25	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	0	25	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	450	225	225	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	35	10	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,755	975	785
Armenian	0	10	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	10	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	10	10	10	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	10	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	0	0	10	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	0	10	0	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	70	40	30	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	70	40	30	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	0	10	0	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	345	150	190	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	150	65	85	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	115	55	50	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	45	20	20	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	40	10	30	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	10	0	150	90	60
Thai	0	0	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	10	10	0	1,525	740	785
Australian	10	0	0	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,375	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	4,855	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	2,515	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,375	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	355	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	7,020	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,375	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	755	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,190	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,970	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,455	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,370	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,790	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	1,090	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	1,205	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	1,115	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,175	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,375	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,360	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,375	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	7,145	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	230	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,375	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	2,445	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,300	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,035	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	725	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	285	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	425	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	155	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,375	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,840	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	530	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,375	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,600	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,655	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	120	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,375	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	110	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	815	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	910	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,280	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,690	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,475	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	780	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	315	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,340	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,140	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,200	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,055	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,845	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.2	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,084	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,420	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,075	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,520	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.4	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	52.0	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,055	6,600	7,455	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,115	1,600	1,515	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,545	2,130	2,410	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,395	2,865	3,525	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,070	750	320	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	520	310	210	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	550	440	105	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,340	1,275	2,070	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	140	35	105	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,845	810	1,030	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	1,385	570	810	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	65	70	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	40	35	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	210	115	95	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	25	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,630	4,005	4,620	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,180	680	495	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,885	1,385	1,495	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,575	1,940	2,630	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	655	470	185	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	310	180	125	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	345	285	60	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,510	945	1,570	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	10	65	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,325	520	805	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	1,005	365	645	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	35	45	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	30	30	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	150	75	70	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	15	25	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,055	6,600	7,455	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,660	3,735	3,925	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	395	95	305	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	395	95	310	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	220	75	145	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	15	20	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	185	60	125	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	260	100	155	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	25	35	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	20	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	65	30	35	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	730	210	520	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	40	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	10	180	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	115	15	105	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	955	305	650
42. Psychology	105	35	70	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	230	130	105	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	1,015	335	680	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	30	115	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	875	305	570	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	165	80	85	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	30	45	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	45	30	10	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	60	50	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	40	35	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	15	10	0	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,410	1,330	75	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	30	30	0	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	120	110	10	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	315	285	30	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	305	300	10	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	330	320	10	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	305	285	25	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	1,475	295	1,185	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	30	55	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	1,365	240	1,120	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	515	245	275	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	290	80	210	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	150	100	55	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	65	10	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,630	4,010	4,625	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,060	2,065	1,990	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	280	75	205	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	280	75	205	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	55	110	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	145	45	105	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	175	65	115	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	50	10	40	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	20	20	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	10	15	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	40	15	20	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	545	115	430	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	30	40	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	0	165	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	100	10	90	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	815	265	550
42. Psychology	65	20	50	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	120	55	75	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	705	205	500	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	10	100	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	600	195	405	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	55	70	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	20	30	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	35	20	10	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	40	40	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	35	30	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	0	0	0	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	945	875	70	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	0	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	80	70	10	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	205	175	30	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	200	195	0	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	200	190	10	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	240	225	15	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	35	25	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	0	10	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	25	20	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	1,085	225	855	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	25	35	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	1,010	195	810	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	390	195	195	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	220	75	145	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	120	80	40	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	10	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,055	6,600	7,455	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,660	3,730	3,930	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,395	2,865	3,530	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	5,890	2,610	3,280	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	5,665	2,540	3,130	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	225	75	150	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	505	255	250	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	50	30	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	35	15	25	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	25	10	15	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	75	65	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	0	0	0	395	235	165
Other	205	100	110	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,635	4,010	4,625	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,060	2,065	1,995	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,575	1,940	2,630	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	4,240	1,785	2,450	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	4,100	1,740	2,360	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	135	45	90	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	335	160	180	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	40	25	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	30	10	20	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	25	10	15	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	35	35	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	0	0	340	195	145
Other	130	50	80	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,055	6,600	7,455	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	7,720	3,800	3,920	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	7,035	3,425	3,610	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	690	380	310	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	6,335	2,800	3,540	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	54.9	57.6	52.6	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	50.1	51.9	48.4	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.9	10.0	7.9	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,055	6,595	7,455	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,975	2,600	3,380	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	8,075	3,995	4,075	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,900	2,030	1,875	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,175	1,970	2,205	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	41.9	42.7	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,715	3,800	3,920	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	130	105	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,480	3,670	3,810	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	6,715	3,205	3,510	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	770	465	305	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,720	3,800	3,920	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	125	105	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,485	3,670	3,810	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	635	370	265	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	850	190	665	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	255	170	85	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	710	155	555	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	850	260	590	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	175	70	110	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	2,080	820	1,265	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,195	1,090	100	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	155	130	30	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	575	415	160	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,720	3,800	3,920	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	235	130	105	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,480	3,670	3,815	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	20	10	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	30	20	15	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	580	525	55	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	1,180	845	330	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	155	115	35	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	1,055	490	560	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	225	165	60	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	105	40	60	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	110	20	90	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	115	70	40	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	310	155	155	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	350	185	165	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	410	100	305	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	1,225	235	985	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	195	105	95	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	620	230	390	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	370	140	230	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	405	185	215	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,030	3,425	3,605	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	335	160	175	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	755	515	245	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	5,915	2,735	3,180	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,910	2,735	3,180	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,695	1,640	2,050	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,920	905	1,015	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	270	165	105	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	30	20	10	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,670	3,245	3,425	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,160	2,575	2,590	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	595	260	335	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	115	30	90	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	605	275	330	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	80	60	15	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	110	50	60	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,675	3,245	3,420	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	3,965	1,770	2,190	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	1,295	605	690	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	520	260	260	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	445	260	185	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	450	350	95	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,670	3,250	3,420	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	500	315	185	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,340	800	540	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,720	905	815	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,345	460	885	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	615	225	390	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,145	540	605	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,335	4,145	4,190	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	8,295	4,130	4,165	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	8,290	4,120	4,165	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	8,245	4,115	4,125	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	50	10	40	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	0	0	0	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	15	25	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	25	10	15	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	15	10	10	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,335	4,145	4,190	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	7,995	4,005	3,995	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	40	10	30	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	220	85	135	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	70	45	25	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	15	10	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	55	35	20	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,225	7,720	8,510	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	13,905	6,610	7,295	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	2,320	1,110	1,210	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	1,005	495	505	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	1,315	615	705	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	1,290	610	685	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,220	585	635	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	75	30	50	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	20	0	20	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	15,605	7,390	8,210	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	9,425	4,450	4,975	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	6,175	2,940	3,235	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	2,865	1,390	1,470	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	3,315	1,550	1,765	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	3,225	1,510	1,720	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	3,130	1,470	1,655	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	100	40	60	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	90	45	45	64,445	32,285	32,165