Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gravenhurst, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gravenhurst, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 11, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Gravenhurst, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Gravenhurst, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	12,311	...	...	1,366,050	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,055 rE	...	...	1,203,115	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1 E	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,302	...	...	557,547	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,014	...	...	518,951	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	23.8	...	...	86.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	518.06	...	...	15,783.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	12,310	6,335	5,975	1,366,050	683,115	682,935
0 to 14 years	1,410	725	685	252,495	129,220	123,280
0 to 4 years	445	225	220	88,120	44,940	43,185
5 to 9 years	490	265	225	86,950	44,430	42,525
10 to 14 years	475	230	245	77,420	39,850	37,570
15 to 64 years	7,525	3,980	3,540	943,905	476,800	467,105
15 to 19 years	510	250	260	78,455	40,330	38,120
20 to 24 years	525	300	220	94,885	48,415	46,470
25 to 29 years	590	325	265	111,665	56,775	54,890
30 to 34 years	655	355	300	115,125	58,120	57,005
35 to 39 years	605	320	285	103,060	52,200	50,865
40 to 44 years	615	350	265	92,130	46,730	45,400
45 to 49 years	755	400	355	88,240	44,410	43,825
50 to 54 years	1,045	590	455	94,085	47,015	47,070
55 to 59 years	1,105	565	540	90,880	45,480	45,405
60 to 64 years	1,105	520	585	75,385	37,325	38,060
65 years and over	3,380	1,625	1,750	169,650	77,100	92,550
65 to 69 years	1,045	525	520	58,230	28,390	29,840
70 to 74 years	785	415	375	39,180	18,605	20,580
75 to 79 years	585	300	285	28,675	13,160	15,515
80 to 84 years	460	200	255	21,480	9,195	12,285
85 years and over	500	185	315	22,080	7,745	14,335
85 to 89 years	290	125	165	13,825	5,405	8,420
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	6,355	1,920	4,440
95 to 99 years	40	10	30	1,640	385	1,255
100 years and over	15	0	15	260	40	220
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.5	11.4	11.5	18.5	18.9	18.1
15 to 64 years	61.1	62.8	59.2	69.1	69.8	68.4
65 years and over	27.5	25.7	29.3	12.4	11.3	13.6
85 years and over	4.1	2.9	5.3	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	48.6	47.5	49.7	37.9	37.1	38.6
Median age of the population	52.5	51.4	53.9	36.4	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,015	...	...	518,950	...	...
Single-detached house	3,835	...	...	299,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	895	...	...	183,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	60	...	...	31,785	...	...
Row house	170	...	...	43,405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	70	...	...	10,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	555	...	...	97,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	8,945	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,015	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 person	1,410	...	...	127,555	...	...
2 persons	2,215	...	...	175,305	...	...
3 persons	670	...	...	84,850	...	...
4 persons	485	...	...	79,285	...	...
5 or more persons	240	...	...	51,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,095	...	...	1,340,930	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,900	5,605	5,290	1,113,555	553,900	559,655
Married or living common law	6,490	3,445	3,040	649,290	325,890	323,395
Married	5,185	2,795	2,385	542,825	272,610	270,210
Living common law	1,305	655	655	106,465	53,280	53,185
Not married and not living common law	4,410	2,160	2,250	464,265	228,005	236,255
Never married	2,085	1,115	975	321,000	178,475	142,525
Separated	530	335	200	26,255	11,420	14,840
Divorced	890	485	405	67,930	28,120	39,815
Widowed	900	230	670	49,075	9,995	39,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,530	...	...	373,545	...	...
2 persons	2,325	...	...	180,085	...	...
3 persons	630	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	420	...	...	76,925	...	...
5 or more persons	160	...	...	35,525	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,535	...	...	373,545	...	...
Total couple families	2,950	...	...	315,405	...	...
Married couples	2,300	...	...	262,190	...	...
Common-law couples	655	...	...	53,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	580	...	...	58,140	...	...
Female parent	440	...	...	44,985	...	...
Male parent	135	...	...	13,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,950	...	...	315,400	...	...
Couples without children	1,940	...	...	144,805	...	...
Couples with children	1,010	...	...	170,600	...	...
1 child	470	...	...	64,935	...	...
2 children	395	...	...	72,230	...	...
3 or more children	145	...	...	33,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	580	...	...	58,140	...	...
1 child	385	...	...	35,280	...	...
2 children	160	...	...	16,075	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	6,785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,030	955	1,070	238,645	125,155	113,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,015	...	...	518,950	...	...
One-census-family households	3,365	...	...	348,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,865	...	...	134,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,500	...	...	213,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	85	...	...	12,375	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,565	...	...	158,460	...	...
One-person households	1,410	...	...	127,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	155	...	...	30,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,170	5,470	5,700	1,351,355	676,340	675,010
English only	10,680	5,270	5,410	1,232,510	621,810	610,700
French only	5	0	0	1,765	775	995
English and French	470	195	275	96,330	45,395	50,935
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	20,745	8,365	12,385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,170	5,470	5,700	1,351,350	676,340	675,015
English	11,040	5,415	5,625	1,296,330	650,200	646,130
French	110	50	65	27,925	14,545	13,375
English and French	5	0	0	6,905	3,525	3,375
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	20,195	8,060	12,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	110	50	60	31,380	16,310	15,065
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	2.3	2.4	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,170	5,470	5,700	1,351,355	676,340	675,010
Single responses	11,110	5,445	5,670	1,316,655	659,480	657,175
Official languages	10,540	5,180	5,360	997,185	504,645	492,535
English	10,420	5,125	5,295	969,560	490,250	479,310
French	125	55	70	27,620	14,400	13,225
Non-official languages	570	265	305	319,475	154,835	164,640
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	3,625	1,505	2,125
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,005	1,250	1,760
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,855	1,185	1,665
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	395	140	255
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,245	965	1,285
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	100	40	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	240	80	155
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	230	80	150
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	155	50	100
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	5	0	5	70	15	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	75	25	45
Stoney	0	0	0	155	80	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	570	265	305	315,850	153,330	162,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	15	31,360	16,390	14,970
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,905	3,975	3,935
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,130	580	545
Somali	0	0	0	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages	20	5	10	23,250	12,305	10,950
Amharic	0	0	0	2,515	1,220	1,295
Arabic	10	5	5	17,610	9,425	8,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Hebrew	0	0	0	410	220	185
Maltese	5	0	5	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,330	1,220	1,110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	9,655	4,455	5,200
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	760	360	405
Vietnamese	10	5	5	8,880	4,095	4,790
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	43,375	18,855	24,520
Bikol	0	0	0	120	55	65
Cebuano	5	0	0	2,005	835	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	240	300
Ilocano	5	0	0	1,880	795	1,085
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	525	225	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	345	165	185
Pangasinan	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	37,430	16,300	21,130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	70	30	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	290	130	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,015	530	490
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	615	345	270
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	350	160	185
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	6,845	3,570	3,280
Kannada	0	0	0	205	105	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,485	1,795	1,685
Tamil	5	0	0	2,195	1,155	1,035
Telugu	5	0	0	940	500	440
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	400	195	205	154,280	76,560	77,725
Albanian	0	0	0	770	415	355
Armenian	5	5	0	170	80	90
Balto-Slavic languages	100	45	55	35,010	16,355	18,655
Baltic languages	5	5	0	330	145	180
Latvian	5	0	5	155	70	85
Lithuanian	0	0	0	175	75	95
Slavic languages	90	45	50	34,685	16,210	18,475
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	715	355	360
Bulgarian	0	0	0	480	245	230
Croatian	5	5	0	2,025	1,060	965
Czech	15	10	5	905	440	465
Macedonian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Polish	35	10	25	9,465	4,420	5,040
Russian	5	0	0	5,785	2,675	3,110
Serbian	5	5	5	1,835	930	910
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	360	185	180
Slovak	5	0	5	615	300	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	295	140	155
Ukrainian	20	10	10	11,895	5,305	6,595
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	125	75	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	30	25
Welsh	0	0	5	40	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages	220	95	120	22,200	10,635	11,565
Afrikaans	5	5	5	620	320	300
Danish	10	5	10	770	380	385
Dutch	60	30	30	4,305	2,080	2,225
Frisian	0	5	0	105	55	40
German	140	60	80	15,700	7,465	8,230
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	225	110	120
Swedish	0	0	0	300	135	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	1,080	590	495
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	10	64,165	32,955	31,210
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	57,540	29,480	28,060
Bengali	0	0	0	2,340	1,230	1,110
Gujarati	15	10	5	5,770	2,990	2,780
Hindi	0	0	0	8,425	4,240	4,185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	155	80	75
Marathi	0	0	0	540	280	260
Nepali	0	0	0	2,000	1,045	955
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	27,800	14,275	13,520
Sindhi	0	0	0	940	440	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Urdu	5	0	5	8,170	4,170	4,000
Iranian languages	5	0	0	6,340	3,325	3,015
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	420	340
Pashto	0	0	0	665	355	310
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	4,925	2,550	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	15	30,760	15,445	15,320
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italian	25	15	5	4,920	2,440	2,480
Portuguese	10	10	5	4,640	2,270	2,370
Romanian	5	0	0	2,550	1,275	1,275
Spanish	5	5	0	18,605	9,440	9,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,065	345	725
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Korean	20	5	10	6,375	3,030	3,345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,370	3,725	3,650
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	895	465	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	140	70	70
Ewe	0	0	0	125	75	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	25
Ganda	0	0	0	210	105	105
Igbo	0	0	0	310	165	140
Lingala	0	0	0	160	80	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	400	195	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	610	300	305
Shona	0	0	0	565	280	290
Swahili	0	0	0	1,250	605	640
Wolof	0	0	0	135	85	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	705	390	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,640	775	870
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	745	380	365
Dinka	0	0	0	340	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	210	205
Sign languages	5	5	0	405	195	210
American Sign Language	5	0	0	185	85	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	220	110	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	47,970	22,650	25,320
Chinese languages	35	15	25	47,265	22,275	24,990
Cantonese	15	10	5	22,735	10,620	12,120
Hakka	0	0	0	625	290	330
Mandarin	15	0	10	19,935	9,465	10,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	235	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	2,375	1,165	1,210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	705	375	330
Burmese	0	0	0	145	80	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	435	235	200
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,020	380	640
Lao	0	0	0	385	195	195
Thai	0	0	0	625	185	440
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	5	2,080	1,165	915
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	75	45
Turkish	5	5	0	1,740	970	775
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	35	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uralic languages	45	15	25	1,890	890	1,000
Estonian	0	5	0	45	20	30
Finnish	10	0	10	235	95	140
Hungarian	25	15	15	1,605	775	830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	135	100
Multiple responses	60	30	30	34,695	16,865	17,835
English and French	15	5	10	3,965	1,940	2,030
English and non-official language	45	20	25	28,865	13,995	14,875
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,235	615	625
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	625	315	310
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,170	5,470	5,695	1,351,350	676,340	675,015
Single responses	11,055	5,420	5,635	1,278,695	640,905	637,790
Official languages	10,935	5,360	5,575	1,103,440	554,795	548,645
English	10,915	5,355	5,565	1,092,365	549,120	543,245
French	15	10	5	11,070	5,675	5,395
Non-official languages	120	60	60	175,255	86,110	89,145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	690	320	375
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	605	280	325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	570	265	310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	480	220	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	65	65	174,560	85,795	88,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	20,355	10,325	10,030
Berber languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,850	2,935	2,915
Bilen	0	0	0	210	125	90
Oromo	0	0	0	890	450	435
Somali	0	0	0	4,740	2,355	2,390
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	10	0	5	14,390	7,340	7,050
Amharic	5	0	0	1,700	805	890
Arabic	0	5	5	10,615	5,460	5,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	115	55	55
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	100	95
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,655	855	800
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	6,255	2,890	3,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	385	185	205
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,865	2,705	3,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	23,190	10,890	12,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	825	400	425
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	195	85	105
Ilocano	0	0	0	615	290	325
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	65	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	130	65	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	21,110	9,895	11,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	565	285	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	4,460	2,305	2,155
Kannada	0	0	0	80	35	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,340	1,205	1,140
Tamil	0	0	0	1,470	780	690
Telugu	0	0	0	560	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	55	35	25	75,965	38,130	37,835
Albanian	0	0	0	370	195	175
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	12,890	6,280	6,605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Slavic languages	15	10	10	12,770	6,225	6,545
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	305	155	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Croatian	0	0	0	900	455	440
Czech	5	5	0	265	140	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Polish	5	5	0	3,835	1,810	2,025
Russian	0	0	0	3,280	1,620	1,655
Serbian	0	0	0	1,005	505	500
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Slovak	0	0	0	175	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,410	1,160	1,255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	3,400	1,675	1,725
Afrikaans	0	0	0	325	165	155
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dutch	0	0	0	300	145	155
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	15	5	10	2,610	1,280	1,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	380	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	43,190	21,925	21,265
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	39,050	19,835	19,215
Bengali	0	0	0	1,460	755	700
Gujarati	10	5	0	3,665	1,860	1,810
Hindi	0	0	0	5,100	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	330	170	165
Nepali	0	0	0	1,395	730	670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	20,650	10,510	10,145
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	230	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Urdu	0	0	0	5,125	2,540	2,580
Iranian languages	5	5	0	4,025	2,035	1,985
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	200	175
Pashto	0	0	0	435	235	200
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	3,215	1,605	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	15,655	7,820	7,835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	1,410	640	770
Portuguese	0	5	0	1,920	915	1,000
Romanian	0	5	0	1,360	670	685
Spanish	5	0	5	10,955	5,585	5,365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	480	190	290
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Georgian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Korean	10	5	5	4,595	2,255	2,340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,425	1,535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	45
Igbo	0	0	0	80	35	40
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	285	145	135
Shona	0	0	0	220	95	120
Swahili	0	0	0	585	280	315
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	505	235	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	365	185	180
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	80	90
Sign languages	0	5	0	515	290	220
American Sign Language	0	0	0	195	105	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	315	185	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	32,365	15,355	17,015
Chinese languages	20	5	15	31,830	15,070	16,755
Cantonese	5	5	0	14,745	6,815	7,925
Hakka	0	0	0	215	95	120
Mandarin	10	0	10	14,735	7,150	7,580
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	555	235	320
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,445	710	735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	540	280	260
Burmese	5	0	5	100	55	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	195	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	475	220	255
Lao	0	0	0	190	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	285	130	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	35	20
Turkish	0	0	0	1,140	605	535
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	510	240	265
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	475	225	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Multiple responses	120	50	70	72,660	35,435	37,225
English and French	10	5	5	2,790	1,380	1,405
English and non-official language	105	45	60	67,940	33,110	34,830
French and non-official language	0	0	0	590	285	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,340	655	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,170	5,475	5,700	1,351,350	676,340	675,010
None	10,860	5,335	5,525	1,153,360	579,875	573,490
English	65	35	25	79,905	39,990	39,910
French	65	25	40	14,995	7,010	7,980
Non-official language	175	70	100	99,405	47,580	51,820
Aboriginal	5	0	5	3,925	1,760	2,165
Non-Aboriginal	170	70	100	95,480	45,825	49,655
English and French	0	0	0	685	350	335
English and non-official language	5	0	5	1,890	985	905
French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,070	520	550
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,685	4,695	4,995	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,435	4,575	4,860	1,036,860	517,415	519,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,820	35,456	25,555	43,644	55,806	34,009
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,440	4,575	4,860	1,037,105	517,455	519,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,381	32,096	23,966	38,702	47,723	31,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,200	4,040	4,160	963,165	493,060	470,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,628	33,593	21,264	43,262	55,390	32,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,340	3,375	3,965	614,675	247,775	366,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,716	9,680	9,744	4,013	3,615	4,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,205	3,200	3,005	841,380	441,725	399,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,910	30,116	22,144	44,283	55,861	34,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,685	4,695	4,990	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,395	4,550	4,845	1,037,385	517,490	519,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,073	45,633	34,848	60,535	76,430	44,714
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,400	4,550	4,850	1,037,655	517,535	520,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,077	38,470	29,951	49,314	60,735	37,950
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,215	4,045	4,170	963,160	492,670	470,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,147	43,214	31,265	60,607	76,656	43,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,265	3,370	3,890	614,185	247,515	366,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,846	9,806	9,881	7,203	7,214	7,196
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,205	3,195	3,010	841,380	440,570	400,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,262	40,292	29,924	57,368	70,817	42,584
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,685	4,695	4,995	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,755	1,505	1,245	393,245	225,915	167,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,692	48,107	41,391	64,820	74,817	54,797
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,528	58,536	45,261	78,136	90,265	61,761
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	84.5	77.2	93.0	95.5	88.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.2	60.5	53.2	77.0	79.3	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	15.5	22.9	7.0	4.5	11.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,685	4,695	4,995	1,089,030	542,890	546,145
Without total income	245	120	130	52,175	25,475	26,695
With total income	9,435	4,575	4,865	1,036,860	517,415	519,450
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.4	97.4	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,210	535	675	128,310	48,445	79,860
$10,000 to $19,999	1,905	750	1,160	129,375	48,905	80,470
$20,000 to $29,999	1,620	690	930	121,515	46,905	74,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,220	560	665	102,560	43,470	59,090
$40,000 to $49,999	955	475	480	98,600	45,190	53,415
$50,000 to $59,999	745	430	320	88,205	43,520	44,680
$60,000 to $69,999	500	330	170	73,910	40,665	33,245
$70,000 to $79,999	395	250	145	59,665	35,770	23,895
$80,000 to $89,999	265	165	105	47,485	29,735	17,750
$90,000 to $99,999	180	105	70	40,870	25,525	15,345
$100,000 and over	430	295	130	146,370	109,280	37,090
$100,000 to $149,999	280	195	80	95,525	68,460	27,065
$150,000 and over	150	105	50	50,845	40,820	10,025
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,685	4,695	4,995	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Without after-tax income	245	120	125	51,930	25,435	26,490
With after-tax income	9,440	4,575	4,865	1,037,105	517,455	519,650
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.4	97.4	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,275	545	735	131,330	49,260	82,070
$10,000 to $19,999	2,005	790	1,210	135,365	51,315	84,055
$20,000 to $29,999	1,855	815	1,040	140,435	54,925	85,510
$30,000 to $39,999	1,355	630	725	128,270	56,935	71,330
$40,000 to $49,999	1,055	595	460	122,780	59,820	62,955
$50,000 to $59,999	685	430	255	99,610	54,930	44,680
$60,000 to $69,999	470	295	175	74,370	45,450	28,915
$70,000 to $79,999	305	170	135	57,180	36,110	21,070
$80,000 and over	435	310	125	147,765	108,710	39,055
$80,000 to $89,999	140	95	45	43,085	28,545	14,540
$90,000 to $99,999	85	60	25	28,500	20,400	8,105
$100,000 and over	210	155	55	76,175	59,765	16,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,690	4,695	4,995	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Without employment income	3,480	1,495	1,990	247,655	101,165	146,490
With employment income	6,205	3,200	3,005	841,375	441,725	399,655
Percentage with employment income	64.0	68.2	60.2	77.3	81.4	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,180	605	570	86,680	38,495	48,190
$5,000 to $9,999	500	225	280	55,015	22,625	32,390
$10,000 to $19,999	960	405	550	91,860	37,810	54,050
$20,000 to $29,999	770	350	420	77,790	31,835	45,960
$30,000 to $39,999	690	330	360	76,115	33,520	42,600
$40,000 to $49,999	615	330	285	76,245	35,400	40,845
$50,000 to $59,999	425	270	155	70,960	35,325	35,640
$60,000 to $69,999	270	175	95	59,450	33,270	26,180
$70,000 to $79,999	255	160	95	49,555	30,520	19,035
$80,000 and over	545	350	200	197,705	142,930	54,775
$80,000 to $89,999	155	90	70	40,300	25,945	14,355
$90,000 to $99,999	130	75	60	36,435	22,975	13,460
$100,000 and over	265	185	75	120,965	94,005	26,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,015	...	...	518,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,648	...	...	93,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,797	...	...	80,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,415	...	...	127,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,101	...	...	48,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,584	...	...	42,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,605	...	...	391,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,570	...	...	112,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,368	...	...	95,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,010	...	...	518,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,097	...	...	121,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,883	...	...	98,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,410	...	...	127,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,690	...	...	61,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,284	...	...	50,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,605	...	...	391,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,345	...	...	140,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,859	...	...	114,357	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,015	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	7,390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	145	...	...	6,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	11,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	295	...	...	16,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	215	...	...	13,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	275	...	...	13,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	285	...	...	15,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	235	...	...	15,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	235	...	...	15,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	455	...	...	32,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	390	...	...	32,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	380	...	...	31,945	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	320	...	...	30,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	260	...	...	29,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,140	...	...	241,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	460	...	...	64,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	280	...	...	50,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	235	...	...	64,745	...	...
$200,000 and over	170	...	...	62,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,015	...	...	518,955	...	...
Under $5,000	75	...	...	7,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	4,670	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	6,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	11,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	335	...	...	18,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	15,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	16,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	310	...	...	18,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	275	...	...	19,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	20,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	525	...	...	41,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	450	...	...	40,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	410	...	...	38,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	300	...	...	36,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	250	...	...	33,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	785	...	...	190,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	390	...	...	67,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	185	...	...	46,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	205	...	...	76,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,490	...	...	369,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,182	...	...	111,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,843	...	...	94,389	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,805	...	...	132,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,755	...	...	103,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,666	...	...	87,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,030	...	...	171,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,880	...	...	134,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,512	...	...	112,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	535	...	...	52,980	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,800	...	...	64,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,752	...	...	58,389	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,495	...	...	369,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,056	...	...	140,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,498	...	...	114,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,785	...	...	131,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,702	...	...	136,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,113	...	...	109,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,045	...	...	171,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,227	...	...	163,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,633	...	...	132,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	555	...	...	52,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,145	...	...	79,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,452	...	...	67,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,770	845	925	201,245	107,535	93,710
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,763	27,552	27,888	42,935	48,034	37,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,920	25,088	26,440	37,875	41,450	34,190
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,780	830	955	201,105	107,495	93,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,806	36,844	36,773	54,457	59,930	48,171
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,820	31,973	31,686	44,936	48,541	40,797
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,095	5,420	5,675	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,500	3,130	3,375	502,555	241,990	260,570
In the bottom decile	1,190	610	580	97,815	47,710	50,100
In the second decile	1,455	650	805	89,905	40,940	48,965
In the third decile	1,350	655	695	95,570	45,355	50,215
In the fourth decile	1,300	640	660	104,185	50,905	53,280
In the fifth decile	1,210	570	640	115,085	57,085	58,000
In the top half of the distribution	4,595	2,295	2,295	838,375	429,775	408,600
In the sixth decile	1,055	515	540	125,585	62,540	63,045
In the seventh decile	1,060	530	530	138,540	69,965	68,580
In the eighth decile	930	475	460	157,745	80,805	76,945
In the ninth decile	850	420	425	186,920	96,100	90,825
In the top decile	695	355	340	229,575	120,365	109,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,095	5,420	5,675	1,332,525	667,500	665,025
0 to 17 years	1,715	870	840	294,240	150,710	143,530
0 to 5 years	545	280	260	104,225	53,155	51,075
18 to 64 years	6,430	3,120	3,310	884,570	444,810	439,760
65 years and over	2,955	1,430	1,520	153,720	71,985	81,735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,895	900	995	124,430	58,465	65,965
0 to 17 years	425	225	205	39,065	20,005	19,060
0 to 5 years	130	75	55	14,785	7,565	7,220
18 to 64 years	1,130	535	590	73,300	34,040	39,260
65 years and over	345	145	200	12,060	4,415	7,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	16.6	17.5	9.3	8.8	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	25.9	24.4	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.9	26.8	21.2	14.2	14.2	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	17.1	17.8	8.3	7.7	8.9
65 years and over (%)	11.7	10.1	13.2	7.8	6.1	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	645	340	305	105,455	51,295	54,160
0 to 17 years	130	75	50	29,785	15,200	14,580
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	11,365	5,800	5,565
18 to 64 years	490	255	235	70,045	33,935	36,115
65 years and over	30	15	15	5,625	2,165	3,460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	6.3	5.4	7.9	7.7	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	8.6	6.0	10.1	10.1	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.8	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	8.2	7.1	7.9	7.6	8.2
65 years and over (%)	1.0	1.0	1.0	3.7	3.0	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,095	5,420	5,675	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Official languages	11,070	5,415	5,655	1,320,485	663,540	656,945
English	11,070	5,415	5,655	1,318,805	662,815	655,990
French	420	190	225	97,220	45,625	51,600
Non-official languages	775	360	415	403,600	196,230	207,370
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	6,790	3,000	3,790
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	5,965	2,590	3,375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	50	10	40
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,755	2,505	3,255
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,025	385	640
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	260	130	135
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,405	1,965	2,445
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	190	75	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	75	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	330	130	195
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	130	195
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	215	80	135
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	60	30	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	395	210	180
Dakota	0	0	0	120	70	50
Stoney	0	0	0	285	150	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	765	355	410	396,955	193,310	203,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	45,040	23,355	21,685
Berber languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,800	4,985	4,810
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,210	645	565
Somali	0	0	0	8,400	4,225	4,180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	10	0	10	36,220	18,895	17,320
Amharic	0	0	0	4,090	2,080	2,010
Arabic	0	0	0	28,490	15,000	13,495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	235	95	140
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,470	765	700
Maltese	10	0	10	75	40	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,130	1,585	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	12,870	6,005	6,865
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,100	530	570
Vietnamese	0	0	0	11,820	5,505	6,315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	54,400	23,795	30,605
Bikol	0	0	0	75	40	40
Cebuano	0	10	10	2,585	1,145	1,440
Fijian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	525	220	305
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,455	1,030	1,425
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	515	240	275
Pangasinan	0	0	0	175	70	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	51,630	22,520	29,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	185	245
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,160	1,155	1,005
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	65	55
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,285	715	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	770	390	385
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	9,045	4,780	4,260
Kannada	0	0	0	395	195	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,600	2,365	2,230
Tamil	15	0	10	3,230	1,775	1,455
Telugu	0	0	0	1,365	730	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-European languages	540	275	260	197,300	97,920	99,380
Albanian	0	0	0	885	490	390
Armenian	0	0	0	200	80	120
Balto-Slavic languages	115	55	55	40,470	19,095	21,375
Baltic languages	0	0	10	550	260	290
Latvian	0	0	0	250	125	130
Lithuanian	0	0	0	300	135	165
Slavic languages	110	60	55	40,140	18,940	21,200
Belarusan	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,140	550	590
Bulgarian	10	0	0	545	270	275
Croatian	10	0	0	2,820	1,555	1,260
Czech	20	15	10	1,045	450	600
Macedonian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Polish	35	10	30	11,455	5,620	5,830
Russian	10	10	10	9,345	4,410	4,940
Serbian	10	0	10	2,480	1,205	1,280
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	445	215	230
Slovak	0	0	0	760	410	350
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	285	145	145
Ukrainian	10	10	0	14,540	6,290	8,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	435	250	190
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	160	70	90
Welsh	0	0	0	100	65	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	190	115	75
Germanic languages	225	130	90	29,765	14,635	15,135
Afrikaans	0	10	0	1,250	625	625
Danish	15	0	10	830	405	425
Dutch	65	40	25	5,120	2,465	2,660
Frisian	10	10	0	105	70	35
German	150	90	60	21,770	10,850	10,915
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	480	215	265
Swedish	0	0	0	630	305	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	10
Greek	10	10	10	1,580	790	790
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	79,195	40,805	38,385
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	72,445	37,250	35,190
Bengali	0	0	0	2,825	1,490	1,335
Gujarati	15	10	10	7,530	3,745	3,780
Hindi	20	15	10	27,510	14,355	13,155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	170	75	90
Marathi	0	0	0	845	465	375
Nepali	0	0	0	2,000	1,075	925
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	36,215	18,680	17,535
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,750	805	945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,840	950	895
Urdu	0	0	0	12,350	6,400	5,950
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,255	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	0	0	0	860	520	335
Pashto	0	0	0	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,815	2,990	2,820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	270	215
Italic (Romance) languages	170	80	95	49,460	24,210	25,260
Catalan	0	0	0	80	40	35
Italian	30	15	15	8,410	4,210	4,205
Portuguese	15	10	0	6,140	3,030	3,110
Romanian	20	10	10	3,025	1,550	1,475
Spanish	110	40	65	33,545	16,230	17,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Japanese	0	0	0	2,570	1,115	1,455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Korean	10	0	0	7,210	3,400	3,810
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	13,335	6,775	6,565
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,445	720	725
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	290	145	145
Ewe	0	0	0	160	85	75
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Ga	0	0	0	200	100	95
Ganda	0	0	0	425	210	220
Igbo	0	0	0	600	330	275
Lingala	0	0	0	750	375	375
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	600	285	310
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	910	485	425
Shona	0	0	0	1,025	500	525
Swahili	0	0	0	3,540	1,865	1,675
Wolof	0	0	0	220	130	90
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,370	1,650	1,720
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	935	465	475
Dinka	0	0	0	570	265	310
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	200	170
Sign languages	0	0	0	2,820	1,090	1,730
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,585	575	1,015
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,240	515	725
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	25	50	55,300	26,655	28,640
Chinese languages	70	25	45	54,430	26,200	28,225
Cantonese	35	25	10	28,840	13,750	15,085
Hakka	0	0	0	700	305	395
Mandarin	45	15	30	28,270	13,480	14,790
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,605	715	885
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	260	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	2,405	1,205	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	895	470	430
Burmese	0	0	0	245	125	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	475	245	225
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	1,320	520	800
Lao	0	0	0	585	270	315
Thai	15	10	10	835	270	565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	15	15	0	2,935	1,625	1,305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	250	135	110
Turkish	15	10	0	2,405	1,350	1,055
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	70	80
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	80	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	30	45
Uralic languages	70	30	35	2,335	1,120	1,215
Estonian	0	0	10	40	30	15
Finnish	20	10	15	420	165	255
Hungarian	50	30	20	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	400	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,095	5,420	5,675	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	10,930	5,345	5,585	1,204,920	604,430	600,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,700	860	840	275,450	141,115	134,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,230	4,485	4,745	929,465	463,315	466,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	165	80	85	136,010	67,335	68,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,095	5,420	5,675	1,340,925	671,760	669,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	10,235	4,990	5,250	1,000,485	504,460	496,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	835	435	405	311,695	152,320	159,375
Before 1981	585	300	285	62,200	31,070	31,130
1981 to 1990	70	40	35	34,225	16,735	17,490
1991 to 2000	40	30	10	47,295	22,185	25,110
2001 to 2010	80	35	40	88,735	43,620	45,115
2001 to 2005	35	20	20	36,875	18,005	18,865
2006 to 2010	35	20	15	51,860	25,615	26,240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	70	30	35	79,240	38,700	40,535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	20	0	20	28,750	14,990	13,755
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	840	435	400	311,690	152,315	159,375
Under 5 years	135	85	45	29,655	15,360	14,300
5 to 14 years	120	65	60	54,165	28,110	26,060
15 to 24 years	265	140	125	64,030	29,345	34,685
25 to 44 years	290	140	150	138,325	67,635	70,690
45 years and over	35	15	25	25,510	11,870	13,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	835	435	400	311,690	152,315	159,375
Americas	95	55	40	32,055	15,400	16,655
Brazil	0	0	0	810	340	470
Colombia	0	0	0	2,610	1,305	1,305
El Salvador	0	0	0	3,085	1,570	1,510
Guyana	10	0	0	1,420	630	785
Haiti	0	0	0	540	305	235
Jamaica	15	0	10	2,810	1,270	1,540
Mexico	0	0	0	2,515	1,270	1,245
Peru	0	0	0	555	220	340
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,650	815	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	45	25	8,845	4,125	4,725
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	7,220	3,555	3,660
Europe	580	300	275	66,915	33,290	33,625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,940	995	950
Croatia	10	0	0	1,430	775	660
France	0	0	0	780	345	430
Germany	95	55	40	7,405	3,705	3,700
Greece	0	0	0	655	370	285
Hungary	15	0	10	975	485	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	10	1,540	825	715
Italy	15	15	0	3,520	1,895	1,620
Netherlands	55	35	20	4,030	2,130	1,910
Poland	25	0	20	8,110	3,895	4,220
Portugal	10	10	10	2,575	1,265	1,305
Romania	15	0	15	2,340	1,190	1,150
Russian Federation	10	10	10	2,375	1,020	1,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	880	390	490
Ukraine	0	10	0	3,785	1,660	2,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	105	105	17,305	8,820	8,485
Other places of birth in Europe	95	50	45	7,260	3,530	3,725
Africa	15	0	15	37,320	19,305	18,015
Algeria	0	0	0	385	195	185
Egypt	0	0	0	2,065	1,165	895
Ethiopia	0	0	0	4,015	2,045	1,970
Kenya	0	0	0	2,010	1,030	985
Morocco	0	0	0	805	495	310
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,265	1,740	1,525
Somalia	0	0	0	4,585	2,255	2,330
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	2,275	1,085	1,195
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	17,915	9,290	8,625
Asia	140	75	65	171,135	82,205	88,930
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,490	770	725
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,615	805	805
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	19,755	9,045	10,710
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	7,375	3,565	3,805
India	25	20	0	38,950	19,915	19,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	2,715	1,440	1,280
Iraq	0	0	0	2,100	1,140	960
Japan	0	0	0	710	200	505
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	4,995	2,345	2,645
Lebanon	0	0	0	5,130	2,805	2,330
Pakistan	0	0	0	8,300	4,270	4,030
Philippines	45	25	20	46,175	20,225	25,950
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	2,130	1,055	1,075
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,030	1,100	930
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,035	445	585
Viet Nam	0	10	0	10,435	4,870	5,565
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	16,185	8,190	7,990
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	4,270	2,120	2,155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70	30	35	79,240	38,705	40,535
Americas	10	0	0	5,910	2,775	3,130
Brazil	0	0	0	270	110	160
Colombia	0	0	0	575	235	340
Cuba	0	0	0	250	115	140
Haiti	0	0	0	175	100	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	685	290	395
Mexico	0	0	0	1,000	515	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,490	680	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	225	85	140
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,235	635	600
Europe	10	10	0	7,410	3,785	3,620
France	0	0	0	110	55	50
Germany	0	0	0	575	325	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	530	330	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	210	90	120
Romania	0	0	0	375	175	205
Russian Federation	10	10	0	460	170	290
Ukraine	0	0	0	905	420	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	1,880	1,040	840
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,365	1,185	1,180
Africa	0	0	0	11,820	5,990	5,830
Algeria	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	370	175	190
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	530	250	280
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	285	130	155
Egypt	0	0	0	750	410	335
Eritrea	0	0	0	995	520	470
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,225	630	595
Morocco	0	0	0	245	145	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,565	830	735
Somalia	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	505	245	255
Tunisia	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,770	1,870	1,900
Asia	45	20	25	53,380	25,775	27,605
Afghanistan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bangladesh	0	0	0	555	265	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	3,685	1,650	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	310	110	200
India	0	0	0	13,630	7,130	6,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	890	475	410
Iraq	0	0	0	705	360	345
Israel	0	0	0	250	135	115
Japan	0	0	0	205	65	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,500	745	755
Lebanon	0	0	0	795	410	390
Nepal	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,985	990	995
Philippines	40	20	20	21,940	10,010	11,930
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	375	215	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	765	365	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,410	750	655
Taiwan	0	0	0	130	40	85
Turkey	0	0	0	215	130	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	310	165	140
Viet Nam	0	0	0	760	300	465
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,635	745	890
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	725	380	345
Australia	0	0	0	275	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	450	235	215
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,095	5,420	5,675	1,340,930	671,760	669,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	900	465	435	347,495	170,900	176,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,610	755	860	262,495	131,800	130,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,585	4,205	4,375	730,945	369,065	361,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	260	135	120	254,400	123,750	130,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	100	50	50	137,205	69,435	67,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	50	20	25	55,745	34,490	21,260
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55	30	25	81,460	34,945	46,515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	125	65	60	73,075	30,220	42,850
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	25	20	10	42,455	23,215	19,235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,670	880	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,090	5,420	5,675	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	435	205	230	83,750	39,935	43,820
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	420	200	225	81,890	39,085	42,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	235	115	120	39,585	18,605	20,975
Métis	180	80	105	41,150	19,885	21,265
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,160	595	565
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	1,105	530	575
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	755	320	435
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,665	5,215	5,445	1,257,180	631,830	625,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,090	5,420	5,675	1,340,930	671,760	669,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	100	70	35,180	16,305	18,875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,920	5,320	5,600	1,305,750	655,460	650,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,095	5,420	5,675	1,340,925	671,760	669,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	80	40	40	28,055	13,285	14,770
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	40	40	26,965	12,785	14,180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	40	30	20,460	9,690	10,770
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	6,200	2,955	3,245
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	305	140	165
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,085	500	585
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,000	455	545
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	30	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	610	270	340	70,060	33,785	36,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	585	255	325	66,355	32,145	34,210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	175	220	36,385	17,480	18,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	75	100	28,965	14,105	14,855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,005	555	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	15	3,705	1,645	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	3,435	1,525	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	150	65	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,405	5,105	5,295	1,242,815	624,700	618,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,095	5,420	5,670	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	290	125	165	366,380	181,785	184,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	20	91,735	47,375	44,360
Chinese	70	30	45	60,330	29,320	31,005
Black	30	15	20	58,130	29,860	28,270
Filipino	65	30	35	62,175	28,020	34,155
Latin American	20	15	0	18,895	9,615	9,285
Arab	0	0	0	25,700	13,720	11,985
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	15	17,270	8,270	9,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	10	6,750	3,485	3,270
Korean	0	0	10	7,625	3,645	3,975
Japanese	10	0	0	2,530	1,000	1,525
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	10	4,080	1,935	2,145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	11,155	5,545	5,615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	10,800	5,295	5,510	974,550	489,975	484,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,095	5,420	5,675	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
North American Aboriginal origins	690	310	375	98,110	47,070	51,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	490	225	265	61,500	29,250	32,250
Inuit	10	10	10	1,665	860	810
Métis	210	85	125	39,755	19,110	20,645
Other North American origins	4,320	2,145	2,175	293,790	149,610	144,185
Acadian	10	0	0	1,930	1,100	830
American	135	65	70	21,050	10,185	10,870
Canadian	4,230	2,100	2,130	277,720	141,540	136,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	15	10
Newfoundlander	25	10	20	580	325	260
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	500	285	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	90	45	50
European origins	8,685	4,190	4,495	845,035	421,415	423,625
British Isles origins	7,000	3,310	3,685	489,035	243,940	245,095
Channel Islander	0	0	0	70	15	50
Cornish	0	0	0	75	45	25
English	4,500	2,125	2,380	269,300	133,070	136,225
Irish	2,970	1,370	1,600	192,525	93,395	99,130
Manx	0	0	10	305	150	155
Scottish	2,750	1,260	1,490	216,300	106,900	109,405
Welsh	240	115	120	25,710	12,445	13,265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	385	190	195	29,185	14,235	14,950
French origins	1,305	620	685	147,625	71,845	75,780
Alsatian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Breton	0	0	0	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	90	50	40
French	1,305	620	685	147,485	71,765	75,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,185	1,155	1,035	287,375	141,990	145,385
Austrian	50	25	25	14,005	6,695	7,310
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belgian	20	10	10	7,300	3,500	3,800
Dutch	560	250	310	59,785	29,495	30,295
Flemish	10	0	0	740	320	420
Frisian	0	0	0	145	90	55
German	1,630	895	730	224,125	110,555	113,570
Luxembourger	0	0	0	205	110	95
Swiss	60	35	25	6,560	3,330	3,235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	285	105	180	99,010	47,695	51,315
Danish	65	20	45	16,390	7,810	8,580
Finnish	55	20	35	5,565	2,780	2,790
Icelandic	25	20	10	5,470	2,800	2,670
Norwegian	110	40	75	46,060	22,100	23,955
Swedish	50	15	35	31,765	14,650	17,115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	4,370	2,175	2,200
Eastern European origins	635	280	350	261,435	126,865	134,565
Bulgarian	0	0	0	905	470	440
Byelorussian	0	0	10	1,070	575	485
Czech	55	30	20	6,260	3,080	3,180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	3,105	1,495	1,615
Estonian	10	0	10	700	325	375
Hungarian	120	55	65	14,970	7,300	7,665
Latvian	0	0	0	1,280	590	690
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,095	1,045	1,050
Moldovan	0	0	0	385	170	215
Polish	225	110	120	75,115	36,530	38,585
Romanian	10	10	0	11,740	5,700	6,035
Russian	70	20	45	29,580	14,095	15,480
Slovak	30	20	0	3,270	1,545	1,720
Ukrainian	210	90	120	164,105	79,445	84,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	625	325	295
Southern European origins	530	280	250	78,235	39,290	38,945
Albanian	0	0	0	805	445	365
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,535	770	765
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Croatian	30	20	10	5,310	2,930	2,385
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	40	20
Greek	20	0	15	5,110	2,630	2,475
Italian	310	170	145	34,295	17,450	16,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	175	85	90
Macedonian	15	10	0	410	205	200
Maltese	45	10	40	490	260	225
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	50	25	25	10,845	5,540	5,305
Serbian	10	0	0	3,420	1,670	1,755
Sicilian	0	0	10	90	45	45
Slovenian	15	15	0	1,385	730	650
Spanish	50	25	20	16,945	7,800	9,145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	1,725	850	875
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	60	30	25
Other European origins	60	30	30	7,505	3,970	3,540
Basque	0	0	0	125	55	65
Jewish	25	10	20	3,820	2,080	1,745
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	295	140	150
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	25	10	3,195	1,660	1,535
Caribbean origins	100	45	55	15,390	7,670	7,720
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bahamian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Barbadian	0	0	10	890	435	455
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuban	10	10	0	970	515	450
Dominican	0	0	0	360	185	175
Grenadian	0	0	0	345	180	165
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	885	505	375
Jamaican	50	20	30	7,545	3,705	3,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	50	55
St. Lucian	10	0	0	230	120	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	2,500	1,300	1,200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	50	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	10	1,115	520	585
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	920	450	475
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	35	10	24,870	12,445	12,425
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	760	330	435
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	385	220	165
Belizean	0	0	0	60	40	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
Chilean	15	15	0	3,940	1,975	1,965
Colombian	0	0	0	3,575	1,760	1,810
Costa Rican	0	0	0	150	75	75
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Guatemalan	0	0	0	700	370	330
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,610	770	835
Hispanic	0	0	0	760	395	370
Honduran	0	0	0	180	110	70
Maya	0	0	0	235	115	115
Mexican	10	10	0	5,345	2,780	2,570
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	515	265	245
Panamanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Peruvian	10	10	0	875	430	445
Salvadorean	0	0	0	4,005	2,015	1,990
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	85	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	725	340	385
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	1,085	555	530
African origins	20	10	10	59,640	30,760	28,885
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	12,975	6,835	6,135
Akan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	125	75	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	20	10
Beninese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cameroonian	0	0	0	780	385	390
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	2,275	1,195	1,080
Edo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,105	1,100	1,010
Guinean	0	0	0	285	150	130
Ibo	0	0	0	385	215	165
Ivorian	0	0	0	405	215	185
Liberian	0	0	0	650	305	340
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,575	1,855	1,715
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	155	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	475	250	220
Togolese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	835	420	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	895	505	395
North African origins	0	0	0	9,250	4,855	4,395
Algerian	0	0	0	500	225	270
Berber	0	0	0	235	155	85
Coptic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dinka	0	0	0	200	105	95
Egyptian	0	0	0	3,355	1,775	1,580
Libyan	0	0	0	590	300	290
Maure	0	0	0	35	20	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,195	645	550
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,755	1,455	1,300
Tunisian	0	0	0	375	185	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	240	115	125
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	27,510	14,200	13,315
Afrikaner	0	0	0	80	45	35
Amhara	0	0	0	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	410	230	185
Burundian	0	0	0	695	380	315
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,475	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	0	0	0	5,330	2,675	2,655
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kenyan	0	0	0	970	505	465
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	35	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	110	100
Oromo	0	0	0	555	355	205
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	9,805	4,995	4,805
South African	10	0	10	1,840	945	895
Tanzanian	0	0	0	475	305	175
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	0	0	0	655	355	300
Zambian	0	0	0	115	75	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	1,380	690	690
Zulu	0	0	0	175	80	100
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	1,530	790	745
Other African origins	0	0	0	11,130	5,545	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,235	615	620
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	10	0	10,075	5,030	5,050
Asian origins	250	110	140	290,945	143,055	147,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	10	10	40,585	21,295	19,285
Afghan	0	0	0	2,490	1,310	1,175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	4,440	2,415	2,020
Armenian	0	0	0	620	310	315
Assyrian	0	0	0	180	80	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	300	150	150
Georgian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Hazara	0	0	0	100	55	50
Iranian	10	0	10	4,625	2,375	2,250
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	0	0	0	710	360	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	640	315	325
Kazakh	0	0	0	105	50	60
Kurd	0	0	0	1,065	595	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	120	55	65
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	15,375	7,965	7,405
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,915	1,615	1,300
Pashtun	0	0	0	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	195	95	95
Syrian	0	0	0	3,040	1,555	1,480
Tajik	0	0	0	65	45	25
Tatar	0	0	0	145	55	90
Turk	10	10	10	2,775	1,535	1,235
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uighur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	175	85	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	900	495	400
South Asian origins	35	25	10	91,940	47,375	44,560
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,445	715	730
Bengali	0	0	0	610	345	270
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	45	35
East Indian	25	15	10	72,500	37,245	35,260
Goan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	480	255	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nepali	0	0	0	1,850	1,005	850
Pakistani	10	0	0	8,450	4,355	4,095
Punjabi	0	0	0	6,285	3,330	2,955
Sinhalese	0	0	0	270	150	120
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	2,340	1,185	1,155
Tamil	0	0	0	480	250	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,950	1,015	935
East and Southeast Asian origins	190	75	115	159,905	75,095	84,805
Burmese	0	0	0	455	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,570	805	765
Chinese	100	35	60	72,225	34,785	37,440
Filipino	70	30	40	65,340	29,590	35,755
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	955	455	505
Japanese	10	0	0	3,750	1,600	2,145
Karen	0	0	0	395	225	175
Korean	15	0	15	8,020	3,835	4,185
Laotian	0	0	0	765	395	370
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	200
Singaporean	0	0	0	150	75	80
Taiwanese	0	0	0	660	290	375
Thai	10	0	10	1,035	375	665
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vietnamese	10	0	0	14,190	6,825	7,365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	365	190	175
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	950	505	450
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	955	510	445
Oceania origins	15	10	0	5,040	2,595	2,445
Australian	10	0	10	1,990	1,040	950
New Zealander	10	0	10	720	400	325
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	2,455	1,225	1,230
Fijian	0	0	0	1,910	935	980
Hawaiian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Maori	0	0	0	195	105	95
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	70	25	35
Samoan	0	0	0	65	45	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	80	50	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,010	...	...	518,950	...	...
Owner	3,875	...	...	362,170	...	...
Renter	1,140	...	...	155,205	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,015	...	...	518,950	...	...
Condominium	210	...	...	100,450	...	...
Not condominium	4,800	...	...	418,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,015	...	...	518,950	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	2,635	...	...
1 bedroom	575	...	...	57,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,430	...	...	111,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,075	...	...	183,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	915	...	...	164,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,010	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,105	...	...	139,305	...	...
5 rooms	845	...	...	79,995	...	...
6 rooms	1,020	...	...	73,965	...	...
7 rooms	720	...	...	65,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,320	...	...	160,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,015	...	...	518,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,000	...	...	506,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	12,235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,010	...	...	518,950	...	...
Suitable	4,855	...	...	491,325	...	...
Not suitable	165	...	...	27,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,015	...	...	518,950	...	...
1960 or before	1,440	...	...	63,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,520	...	...	159,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	715	...	...	63,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	515	...	...	61,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	330	...	...	49,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	290	...	...	58,510	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	200	...	...	62,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,015	...	...	518,950	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,530	...	...	490,210	...	...
Major repairs needed	485	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,015	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,995	...	...	293,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,960	...	...	206,345	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	65	...	...	18,625	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,010	...	...	518,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	75	...	...	20,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	405	...	...	99,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	575	...	...	103,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	850	...	...	102,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,225	...	...	96,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,035	...	...	56,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	620	...	...	29,790	...	...
85 years and over	230	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,990	...	...	511,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,640	...	...	399,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,355	...	...	111,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,210	...	...	97,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,865	...	...	358,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.6	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.8	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,095	...	...	1,547	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,136	...	...	399,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	344,935	...	...	434,673	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,140	...	...	154,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.9	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	1,252	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	1,286	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,685	4,695	4,990	1,089,045	543,025	546,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,030	1,060	975	171,645	87,785	83,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,880	1,395	1,485	306,490	149,245	157,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,775	2,240	2,530	610,910	306,000	304,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	930	660	270	108,615	87,085	21,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	440	275	170	30,560	18,465	12,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	485	385	95	78,055	68,630	9,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,390	935	1,455	208,740	87,130	121,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	60	90	34,760	13,730	21,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,305	585	720	258,795	118,050	140,745
Bachelor's degree	980	425	560	179,610	77,690	101,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	40	55	14,180	6,385	7,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	20	25	8,135	4,410	3,725
Master's degree	160	80	80	46,305	22,870	23,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	10	10,560	6,690	3,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,770	2,765	3,000	763,510	382,405	381,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	870	515	350	76,460	41,465	35,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,710	830	885	190,600	93,970	96,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,180	1,425	1,760	496,445	246,975	249,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	560	420	145	83,975	68,290	15,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	295	185	110	22,370	13,995	8,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	265	235	30	61,610	54,295	7,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,705	630	1,075	169,130	71,040	98,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	40	40	26,955	10,805	16,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	835	335	500	216,390	96,845	119,545
Bachelor's degree	670	270	400	149,845	64,170	85,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	20	40	11,000	4,815	6,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	15	6,910	3,515	3,400
Master's degree	65	25	40	40,310	19,295	21,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	8,330	5,055	3,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,685	4,695	4,990	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,915	2,455	2,460	478,135	237,025	241,110
Education	330	100	240	43,175	10,970	32,205
13. Education	335	95	235	43,175	10,970	32,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	195	100	100	17,385	7,580	9,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	0	3,370	2,330	1,040
50. Visual and performing arts	180	90	90	14,015	5,250	8,765
Humanities	225	115	110	24,465	10,165	14,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	2,755	780	1,975
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	20	5,200	1,630	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	55	30	7,545	2,820	4,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	1,735	1,040	695
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	20	3,585	2,065	1,525
54. History	55	30	25	2,980	1,675	1,305
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	580	125	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	545	135	415	55,060	18,200	36,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	930	210	720
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	20	5,375	2,260	3,115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	10	155	9,775	810	8,960
22. Legal professions and studies	115	35	80	10,250	3,360	6,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	760	255	500
42. Psychology	95	45	55	10,625	3,010	7,615
45. Social sciences	145	50	100	17,345	8,290	9,055
Business, management and public administration	870	270	600	121,065	45,530	75,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	220	50	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	0	90	7,290	1,520	5,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	770	260	505	113,560	43,960	69,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	45	40	26,190	13,275	12,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	15	20	10,240	4,490	5,755
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	6,305	2,830	3,470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	30	120
40. Physical sciences	30	25	0	7,455	4,985	2,470
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	2,045	940	1,105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	30	55	21,735	13,300	8,430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	30	35	17,155	11,415	5,745
25. Library science	20	0	20	1,825	245	1,585
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	2,615	1,560	1,055
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	145	95	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,000	970	35	161,390	146,275	15,115
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	10	4,055	2,645	1,410
14. Engineering	100	95	0	34,575	28,290	6,280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	215	210	0	30,185	26,385	3,805
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	265	265	0	38,295	36,740	1,555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	255	10	32,440	31,355	1,090
48. Precision production	130	120	10	21,825	20,860	970
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	100	45	11,190	6,625	4,565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	50	30	7,105	4,065	3,040
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	20	4,090	2,560	1,530
Health and related fields	805	125	685	97,530	18,805	78,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	40	35	6,075	2,835	3,245
51. Health professions and related programs	735	90	650	88,820	14,475	74,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,635	1,505	1,135
Personal, protective and transportation services	460	250	210	31,675	15,245	16,435
12. Personal and culinary services	230	65	165	18,795	5,120	13,675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	335	290	40
43. Security and protective services	130	100	35	6,645	4,360	2,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	80	10	5,855	5,420	430
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	25	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,765	2,765	3,005	763,510	382,410	381,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,585	1,340	1,240	267,065	135,435	131,630
Education	190	55	135	32,085	7,610	24,475
13. Education	190	50	135	32,085	7,610	24,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	50	75	13,965	6,050	7,910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	2,545	1,760	785
50. Visual and performing arts	130	50	80	11,420	4,295	7,125
Humanities	120	60	60	19,720	8,065	11,660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	2,305	635	1,670
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	4,200	1,295	2,915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	25	10	6,305	2,320	3,980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	1,415	850	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	15	2,685	1,575	1,110
54. History	35	20	10	2,320	1,275	1,050
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	400	80	320	46,435	14,950	31,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	800	185	610
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	20	4,670	1,905	2,765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	0	135	8,060	655	7,405
22. Legal professions and studies	85	15	65	8,910	2,620	6,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	615	220	395
42. Psychology	65	20	40	8,615	2,385	6,235
45. Social sciences	85	35	55	14,755	6,980	7,775
Business, management and public administration	570	170	400	100,785	37,685	63,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	185	40	140
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	10	60	6,060	1,180	4,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	500	165	335	94,540	36,465	58,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	20	25	20,490	10,055	10,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	15	8,140	3,465	4,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	4,725	2,125	2,605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	145	30	120
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	5,910	3,780	2,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,565	660	900
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	30	35	19,070	11,735	7,340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	25	30	15,510	10,310	5,200
25. Library science	0	0	10	1,435	210	1,230
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,015	1,145	870
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	650	615	30	131,090	117,945	13,145
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	10	3,280	2,045	1,240
14. Engineering	50	45	10	29,485	23,890	5,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	155	150	10	24,670	21,475	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	155	155	0	30,850	29,500	1,350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	165	160	0	25,390	24,470	925
48. Precision production	100	90	10	17,400	16,565	835
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	90	40	8,885	5,015	3,870
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	45	20	5,430	2,875	2,550
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	20	3,460	2,140	1,315
Health and related fields	550	70	480	78,555	15,430	63,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	30	30	4,960	2,335	2,625
51. Health professions and related programs	490	40	450	71,355	11,885	59,465
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,240	1,210	1,030
Personal, protective and transportation services	320	175	145	25,320	12,405	12,910
12. Personal and culinary services	155	50	105	14,690	4,080	10,610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	215	190	25
43. Security and protective services	105	80	30	5,555	3,600	1,950
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	50	10	4,810	4,490	320
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	30	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,685	4,690	4,990	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,915	2,450	2,455	478,135	237,025	241,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,775	2,240	2,535	610,910	306,005	304,910
Location of study inside Canada	4,460	2,070	2,390	491,285	247,575	243,710
Same as province or territory of residence	4,205	1,970	2,240	391,770	196,975	194,800
Different than province or territory of residence	255	95	150	99,515	50,600	48,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	315	175	145	119,625	58,425	61,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	70	30	12,210	6,885	5,325
Philippines	30	10	20	26,035	10,100	15,940
India	0	0	0	18,500	9,425	9,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	25	8,135	4,660	3,475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	6,170	2,845	3,320
France	0	0	0	635	390	240
Other	120	75	45	47,950	24,110	23,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,765	2,765	3,000	763,515	382,410	381,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,585	1,340	1,245	267,060	135,435	131,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,185	1,425	1,760	496,450	246,980	249,470
Location of study inside Canada	3,055	1,365	1,695	394,790	198,320	196,465
Same as province or territory of residence	2,915	1,315	1,600	314,255	157,645	156,610
Different than province or territory of residence	140	50	95	80,530	40,680	39,855
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	125	60	70	101,660	48,655	53,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	10	9,265	5,035	4,230
Philippines	25	0	20	24,040	9,240	14,800
India	0	0	0	16,395	8,220	8,180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	10	5,495	3,175	2,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	5,380	2,460	2,920
France	0	0	0	545	335	210
Other	50	20	25	40,530	20,185	20,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,685	4,695	4,990	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
In the labour force	5,435	2,840	2,595	781,355	417,560	363,795
Employed	4,990	2,560	2,425	714,660	377,440	337,220
Unemployed	450	280	165	66,695	40,120	26,575
Not in the labour force	4,250	1,855	2,395	307,695	125,470	182,225
Participation rate	56.1	60.5	52.0	71.7	76.9	66.6
Employment rate	51.5	54.5	48.6	65.6	69.5	61.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.9	6.4	8.5	9.6	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,685	4,690	4,995	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,900	1,710	2,190	277,825	111,490	166,335
Worked	5,780	2,980	2,805	811,225	431,540	379,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,865	1,590	1,280	404,715	233,995	170,725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,915	1,395	1,525	406,505	197,550	208,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.1	42.1	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,435	2,840	2,595	781,355	417,555	363,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	55	35	13,345	6,200	7,140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,340	2,780	2,560	768,010	411,355	356,655
Employee	4,505	2,265	2,240	689,270	361,115	328,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	520	320	78,740	50,245	28,495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,435	2,840	2,595	781,355	417,555	363,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	60	35	13,345	6,200	7,140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,340	2,785	2,555	768,015	411,355	356,655
0 Management occupations	485	320	165	82,160	51,400	30,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	695	185	510	121,975	33,380	88,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	225	180	45	55,670	43,615	12,060
3 Health occupations	305	25	280	55,530	10,855	44,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	580	195	390	83,145	29,175	53,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	120	35	80	17,565	7,130	10,430
6 Sales and service occupations	1,455	510	945	169,065	71,060	98,010
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,135	1,080	55	144,730	133,955	10,775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	130	80	55	15,395	12,815	2,580
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	210	165	45	22,775	17,970	4,805
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,435	2,845	2,595	781,350	417,560	363,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	60	35	13,345	6,205	7,135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,340	2,780	2,560	768,010	411,355	356,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	10	15	7,725	4,865	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	35	0	25,895	21,545	4,350
22 Utilities	40	40	0	7,790	5,515	2,280
23 Construction	765	685	75	90,085	76,355	13,730
31-33 Manufacturing	345	265	75	47,150	35,745	11,405
41 Wholesale trade	100	75	15	31,270	22,280	8,990
44-45 Retail trade	925	390	535	86,495	39,430	47,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	220	165	60	36,835	27,750	9,090
51 Information and cultural industries	50	20	25	11,120	6,260	4,865
52 Finance and insurance	100	15	85	24,910	8,780	16,125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	100	50	50	14,790	8,220	6,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	275	155	120	52,890	29,900	22,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,065	450	615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	240	140	100	29,335	16,765	12,570
61 Educational services	290	100	185	53,205	17,405	35,805
62 Health care and social assistance	560	50	510	88,765	15,575	73,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	210	115	100	14,195	6,870	7,330
72 Accommodation and food services	460	180	280	53,185	21,960	31,225
81 Other services (except public administration)	265	125	140	36,805	17,600	19,205
91 Public administration	330	155	175	54,495	28,090	26,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,985	2,555	2,425	714,655	377,440	337,220
Worked at home	475	205	265	41,080	18,460	22,615
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	1,765	1,245	525
No fixed workplace address	810	655	155	102,500	78,590	23,910
Worked at usual place	3,675	1,680	1,995	569,315	279,140	290,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,675	1,680	1,995	569,315	279,140	290,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,640	680	955	400,510	182,440	218,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,080	535	545	151,765	84,795	66,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	945	465	485	14,585	10,325	4,260
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	10	2,450	1,580	865
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,490	2,340	2,155	671,815	357,730	314,080
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,780	1,965	1,810	522,155	293,055	229,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	360	205	160	34,445	13,385	21,055
Public transit	25	10	15	73,750	30,055	43,695
Walked	255	105	150	25,030	10,740	14,285
Bicycle	30	30	0	6,520	4,225	2,300
Other method	40	20	15	9,915	6,270	3,645
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,490	2,335	2,155	671,815	357,730	314,080
Less than 15 minutes	1,485	630	855	146,725	65,340	81,385
15 to 29 minutes	1,580	745	835	261,850	139,915	121,940
30 to 44 minutes	710	385	320	166,180	94,420	71,765
45 to 59 minutes	290	205	85	55,545	31,655	23,885
60 minutes and over	430	370	60	41,520	26,405	15,115
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,490	2,335	2,155	671,810	357,735	314,080
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	270	175	95	51,450	38,530	12,920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	820	535	290	136,665	86,290	50,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,320	810	510	200,545	102,620	97,925
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	925	305	630	114,835	49,485	65,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	470	195	280	66,350	27,540	38,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	685	325	355	101,965	53,260	48,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,930	3,065	2,865	834,505	442,060	392,445
Single responses	5,885	3,035	2,850	826,785	438,320	388,470
Official languages	5,875	3,030	2,840	820,440	435,115	385,325
English	5,860	3,035	2,830	817,885	434,250	383,640
French	10	0	10	2,555	860	1,690
Non-official languages	10	10	10	6,345	3,205	3,145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	6,315	3,190	3,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	505	310	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	450	280	170
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	420	185	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	410	185	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	335	185	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	310	180	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	2,160	1,140	1,020
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	315	160	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Russian	0	0	10	85	30	50
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	40	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,270	715	555
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,200	665	535
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	15	50
Hindi	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	975	575	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	460	210	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	25	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	400	180	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	260	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,335	1,105	1,225
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,320	1,100	1,225
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,495	735	760
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	310	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	45	30	20	7,715	3,745	3,970
English and French	15	10	10	1,885	910	980
English and non-official language	35	20	15	5,680	2,765	2,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,930	3,065	2,870	834,505	442,060	392,445
None	5,870	3,030	2,840	801,320	425,535	375,780
English	10	10	10	4,475	1,930	2,545
French	25	10	20	8,885	4,325	4,565
Non-official language	20	15	10	19,335	10,025	9,310
Aboriginal	0	0	0	695	300	400
Non-Aboriginal	20	15	0	18,635	9,720	8,910
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	410	215	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	11,015	5,395	5,620	1,323,050	662,865	660,190
Non-movers	9,595	4,705	4,895	1,107,840	555,155	552,680
Movers	1,415	690	730	215,210	107,705	107,505
Non-migrants	530	255	270	141,780	71,540	70,245
Migrants	890	430	455	73,430	36,165	37,265
Internal migrants	855	430	430	56,445	28,150	28,295
Intraprovincial migrants	810	400	405	40,520	20,165	20,355
Interprovincial migrants	50	25	25	15,930	7,985	7,940
External migrants	30	10	25	16,985	8,020	8,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,675	5,225	5,445	1,252,990	626,880	626,105
Non-movers	6,540	3,195	3,350	678,060	338,000	340,065
Movers	4,130	2,030	2,105	574,930	288,880	286,045
Non-migrants	1,870	930	940	313,855	157,740	156,115
Migrants	2,260	1,100	1,160	261,070	131,135	129,930
Internal migrants	2,155	1,050	1,100	184,900	93,130	91,765
Intraprovincial migrants	2,055	1,015	1,040	109,730	54,150	55,575
Interprovincial migrants	105	40	60	75,170	38,985	36,190
External migrants	100	45	60	76,170	38,005	38,165