Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brudenell, Lyndoch and Raglan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Brudenell, Lyndoch and Raglan, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Brudenell, Lyndoch and Raglan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Brudenell, Lyndoch and Raglan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,503	...	...	104,936	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,658	...	...	98,021	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-9.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	963	...	...	46,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	653	...	...	44,963	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.1	...	...	81.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	706.24	...	...	1,280.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,505	785	715	104,940	50,960	53,980
0 to 14 years	220	115	105	15,150	7,720	7,430
0 to 4 years	55	35	25	4,830	2,445	2,390
5 to 9 years	70	35	40	5,360	2,765	2,595
10 to 14 years	95	50	45	4,955	2,510	2,445
15 to 64 years	890	445	435	66,795	32,525	34,265
15 to 19 years	75	35	30	5,485	2,830	2,655
20 to 24 years	55	25	30	6,190	3,105	3,085
25 to 29 years	40	15	20	6,215	3,135	3,080
30 to 34 years	65	40	25	6,405	3,125	3,285
35 to 39 years	65	30	35	5,845	2,880	2,965
40 to 44 years	55	30	25	5,955	2,885	3,070
45 to 49 years	95	50	45	6,620	3,125	3,495
50 to 54 years	115	60	60	7,525	3,615	3,915
55 to 59 years	165	80	85	8,320	3,960	4,360
60 to 64 years	155	75	75	8,235	3,870	4,365
65 years and over	400	225	170	22,995	10,710	12,280
65 to 69 years	150	90	55	7,525	3,570	3,950
70 to 74 years	90	45	45	5,525	2,720	2,800
75 to 79 years	75	40	35	3,910	1,875	2,030
80 to 84 years	60	35	25	2,820	1,320	1,500
85 years and over	30	15	15	3,220	1,220	1,995
85 to 89 years	25	10	10	1,985	845	1,145
90 to 94 years	5	5	5	940	305	635
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	255	65	190
100 years and over	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	14.6	14.7	14.4	15.1	13.8
15 to 64 years	59.1	56.7	60.8	63.7	63.8	63.5
65 years and over	26.6	28.7	23.8	21.9	21.0	22.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.9	2.1	3.1	2.4	3.7
Average age of the population	47.6	48.1	47.1	44.2	43.3	45.0
Median age of the population	53.5	54.0	52.8	45.9	44.7	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	655	...	...	44,965	...	...
Single-detached house	620	...	...	26,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,240	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	20	...	...	16,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	1,960	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	4,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20	...	...	7,250	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	10	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	655	...	...	44,965	...	...
1 person	180	...	...	13,300	...	...
2 persons	285	...	...	17,710	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	6,420	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	4,925	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	2,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,505	...	...	101,990	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,285	675	610	89,790	43,240	46,550
Married or living common law	860	430	430	51,280	25,570	25,710
Married	760	380	385	41,000	20,450	20,550
Living common law	100	50	50	10,280	5,120	5,160
Not married and not living common law	425	240	180	38,510	17,670	20,840
Never married	240	150	90	22,420	12,280	10,140
Separated	30	20	10	2,785	1,180	1,610
Divorced	85	55	25	7,540	2,925	4,620
Widowed	75	20	55	5,760	1,290	4,475
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	475	...	...	30,040	...	...
2 persons	300	...	...	18,170	...	...
3 persons	65	...	...	5,810	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	4,480	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	1,575	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	475	...	...	30,040	...	...
Total couple families	430	...	...	24,935	...	...
Married couples	380	...	...	19,800	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	5,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	45	...	...	5,105	...	...
Female parent	40	...	...	3,940	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	430	...	...	24,935	...	...
Couples without children	270	...	...	14,955	...	...
Couples with children	155	...	...	9,980	...	...
1 child	60	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	60	...	...	4,155	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	5,105	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	1,460	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	210	125	85	21,990	10,455	11,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	655	...	...	44,965	...	...
One-census-family households	455	...	...	28,535	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	260	...	...	14,270	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	195	...	...	14,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	740	...	...
Non-census-family households	190	...	...	15,690	...	...
One-person households	175	...	...	13,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	2,385	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,505	790	715	103,135	50,310	52,825
English only	1,445	765	680	95,830	47,080	48,745
French only	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and French	60	20	35	6,740	2,990	3,750
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	550	230	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,505	790	715	103,135	50,310	52,825
English	1,485	785	700	101,205	49,405	51,800
French	15	5	10	1,230	605	620
English and French	0	0	5	170	80	90
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	530	215	315
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	15	5	10	1,310	645	670
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.0	0.6	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,500	785	715	103,135	50,310	52,825
Single responses	1,500	785	710	101,990	49,780	52,210
Official languages	1,405	740	660	91,665	44,915	46,755
English	1,385	735	650	90,310	44,250	46,060
French	15	5	15	1,355	660	695
Non-official languages	95	45	50	10,325	4,870	5,455
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	45	50	10,205	4,825	5,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	340	235	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	335	230	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Arabic	0	0	0	290	205	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	20	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	475	225	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	390	185	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	625	230	395
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	495	185	315
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	45	50	5,730	2,770	2,960
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	50	30	25	1,050	490	560
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	55	30	25	1,025	480	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	5	0	0	145	80	65
Czech	0	0	0	110	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	45	20	25	235	110	125
Russian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Serbian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	5	0	155	65	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	35	15	20	2,360	1,120	1,240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	215	105	110
Dutch	5	5	5	565	275	295
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	25	10	15	1,275	585	695
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Swedish	0	0	0	85	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	70	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,300	655	640
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,150	580	565
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	25	20
Hindi	0	0	0	125	65	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	900	450	450
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	70	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	925	445	480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	230	130	105
Portuguese	0	0	5	140	70	75
Romanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Spanish	0	0	0	500	225	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	295	105	190
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	410	175	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,790	835	960
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,790	835	960
Cantonese	0	0	0	450	205	245
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,190	555	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	5	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	15	60
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	65	15	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	275	135	140
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	80	35	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	1,145	530	620
English and French	0	0	0	280	130	155
English and non-official language	5	0	0	820	380	435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,505	790	715	103,135	50,305	52,825
Single responses	1,485	780	700	101,260	49,435	51,820
Official languages	1,475	775	695	97,355	47,530	49,820
English	1,470	780	700	97,060	47,390	49,665
French	0	0	0	295	140	155
Non-official languages	10	5	5	3,905	1,905	1,995
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	10	3,900	1,910	1,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	115	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	185	110	70
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	170	100	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	320	155	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	1,530	745	780
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	300	140	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	300	135	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	5	5	5	50	20	30
Russian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	235	115	125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	5	65	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	720	355	365
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	640	320	315
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	540	270	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	80	35	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	245	125	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	165	85	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	130	65	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	270	125	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,180	565	610
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,180	565	615
Cantonese	0	0	0	215	105	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	870	410	460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	20	10	15	1,880	870	1,005
English and French	0	0	5	130	55	75
English and non-official language	20	10	15	1,710	800	905
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,505	790	715	103,135	50,305	52,825
None	1,460	770	690	96,675	47,330	49,345
English	5	0	5	1,745	850	900
French	10	0	5	1,095	465	630
Non-official language	30	15	15	3,510	1,615	1,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	135	55	80
Non-Aboriginal	30	15	20	3,375	1,555	1,820
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,285	670	610	86,875	42,005	44,870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,240	650	590	84,090	40,625	43,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,896	33,365	19,200	32,352	39,029	27,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,240	650	590	84,170	40,685	43,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,680	30,336	18,743	29,249	34,267	25,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,015	560	460	75,455	37,000	38,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,760	28,448	15,456	29,353	36,128	23,991
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,025	540	485	62,570	27,745	34,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,792	11,029	8,704	7,339	7,812	7,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	785	435	350	60,280	30,310	29,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,616	30,272	16,224	28,200	33,963	23,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,245	670	580	86,870	42,005	44,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,215	650	565	84,100	40,585	43,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,807	38,098	24,603	41,138	48,635	34,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,215	650	570	84,175	40,655	43,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,265	33,323	22,474	35,161	40,522	30,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945	535	410	75,450	36,960	38,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,931	33,982	22,357	38,977	47,120	31,158
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,030	540	495	62,365	27,695	34,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,949	12,153	9,635	8,323	8,388	8,271
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	740	415	325	60,275	30,255	30,020
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,690	35,231	22,635	37,321	44,277	30,310
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,245	665	575	86,875	42,000	44,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	255	165	90	23,905	13,375	10,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	37,998	39,111	32,456	49,024	55,261	44,559
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	43,930	47,074	38,238	55,876	61,446	48,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	75.6	77.3	70.9	85.1	88.2	81.0
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	59.2	59.4	57.1	64.9	68.2	60.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	24.7	22.4	29.1	14.9	11.8	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,285	675	610	86,875	42,005	44,870
Without total income	50	25	20	2,790	1,380	1,400
With total income	1,235	650	590	84,090	40,625	43,465
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	96.7	96.8	96.7	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	170	55	115	11,190	4,870	6,320
$10,000 to $19,999	325	135	185	15,630	6,005	9,625
$20,000 to $29,999	210	110	100	12,620	5,105	7,515
$30,000 to $39,999	175	105	75	10,655	4,780	5,880
$40,000 to $49,999	115	85	40	8,830	4,175	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	75	50	25	6,730	3,520	3,205
$60,000 to $69,999	40	30	10	4,995	3,050	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	15	3,705	2,320	1,385
$80,000 to $89,999	25	20	10	2,775	1,735	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	2,025	1,305	720
$100,000 and over	45	40	10	4,935	3,760	1,180
$100,000 to $149,999	35	25	10	3,680	2,750	930
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	1,250	1,005	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,285	670	610	86,875	42,010	44,870
Without after-tax income	45	20	25	2,705	1,320	1,385
With after-tax income	1,235	650	590	84,170	40,690	43,480
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	97.0	96.7	96.9	96.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	180	55	120	11,705	5,140	6,570
$10,000 to $19,999	335	140	195	16,485	6,440	10,045
$20,000 to $29,999	235	125	115	14,870	6,255	8,620
$30,000 to $39,999	205	135	70	12,290	5,610	6,680
$40,000 to $49,999	110	70	35	9,455	4,720	4,735
$50,000 to $59,999	65	45	15	6,460	3,835	2,625
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	4,560	2,875	1,685
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	3,160	1,950	1,210
$80,000 and over	55	40	15	5,185	3,865	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	1,905	1,350	555
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	1,050	770	280
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	2,230	1,740	490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,285	675	610	86,875	42,005	44,870
Without employment income	500	240	260	26,595	11,695	14,905
With employment income	785	435	350	60,275	30,310	29,965
Percentage with employment income	61.1	64.4	57.4	69.4	72.2	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	150	80	70	10,895	5,270	5,630
$5,000 to $9,999	70	25	45	4,770	2,030	2,740
$10,000 to $19,999	135	50	85	8,655	3,635	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	100	50	50	7,085	3,090	3,995
$30,000 to $39,999	110	75	40	6,290	2,690	3,600
$40,000 to $49,999	55	35	20	5,420	2,475	2,940
$50,000 to $59,999	45	35	10	4,345	2,305	2,045
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	3,255	2,010	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	5	2,580	1,605	975
$80,000 and over	65	45	20	6,980	5,195	1,785
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	2,020	1,325	700
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	1,495	1,000	495
$100,000 and over	30	25	10	3,465	2,870	585
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	655	...	...	44,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,072	...	...	62,844	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,464	...	...	55,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	180	...	...	13,305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,920	...	...	32,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,640	...	...	29,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	475	...	...	31,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,544	...	...	80,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,448	...	...	70,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	650	...	...	44,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,446	...	...	76,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,827	...	...	65,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	13,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,969	...	...	40,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,978	...	...	35,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	475	...	...	31,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,532	...	...	92,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,309	...	...	78,769	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	655	...	...	44,965	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45	...	...	2,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	2,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	1,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	2,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	50	...	...	2,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	1,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	3,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	3,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	2,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	2,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	11,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	4,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	2,800	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	650	...	...	44,965	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	1,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45	...	...	2,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	2,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	2,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	65	...	...	2,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55	...	...	2,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	2,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	2,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80	...	...	4,195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	3,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	3,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	2,870	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	8,425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	3,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	2,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	470	...	...	29,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,544	...	...	80,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,448	...	...	70,350	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	255	...	...	13,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,925	...	...	76,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,768	...	...	66,949	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	10,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,352	...	...	106,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,648	...	...	92,201	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	4,795	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,064	...	...	45,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,528	...	...	42,226	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	460	...	...	29,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,308	...	...	91,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,928	...	...	78,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	225	...	...	14,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,151	...	...	86,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,626	...	...	73,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	10,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,583	...	...	115,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,601	...	...	98,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	4,745	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,229	...	...	55,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,937	...	...	49,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	195	115	80	19,725	9,485	10,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,408	29,504	20,672	28,087	29,662	27,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	24,000	29,376	20,672	25,930	26,785	25,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	205	130	75	19,730	9,500	10,225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,123	36,382	27,294	36,588	39,341	34,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	28,676	30,418	25,561	31,553	33,220	30,005
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,500	790	715	101,990	49,705	52,280
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,020	530	495	55,525	26,290	29,240
In the bottom decile	160	85	75	13,065	6,220	6,845
In the second decile	275	135	140	11,420	5,170	6,245
In the third decile	245	125	120	10,445	4,910	5,530
In the fourth decile	165	90	75	10,475	5,060	5,415
In the fifth decile	185	95	90	10,125	4,925	5,200
In the top half of the distribution	480	260	220	46,465	23,420	23,045
In the sixth decile	165	90	75	9,870	4,875	4,995
In the seventh decile	100	55	45	10,125	5,070	5,055
In the eighth decile	85	45	45	9,910	4,960	4,950
In the ninth decile	50	30	20	9,330	4,745	4,585
In the top decile	80	40	40	7,225	3,770	3,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,505	785	715	101,030	49,225	51,810
0 to 17 years	260	140	120	17,985	9,200	8,780
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	5,805	2,945	2,860
18 to 64 years	845	425	420	62,185	30,030	32,155
65 years and over	400	225	170	20,855	9,990	10,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	320	165	150	16,685	7,700	8,985
0 to 17 years	65	35	30	3,990	2,050	1,940
0 to 5 years	20	10	5	1,370	700	670
18 to 64 years	155	70	85	10,070	4,620	5,445
65 years and over	95	55	45	2,630	1,035	1,595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	21.0	21.0	16.5	15.6	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	25.0	25.0	25.0	22.2	22.3	22.1
0 to 5 years (%)	28.6	25.0	16.7	23.6	23.8	23.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.3	16.5	20.2	16.2	15.4	16.9
65 years and over (%)	23.8	24.4	26.5	12.6	10.4	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	30	30	10,045	4,900	5,150
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	2,170	1,135	1,030
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	745	400	345
18 to 64 years	40	20	20	7,375	3,550	3,830
65 years and over	5	0	5	500	210	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	3.8	4.2	9.9	10.0	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	3.6	4.2	12.1	12.3	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	12.5	16.7	12.8	13.6	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.7	4.8	11.9	11.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.0	2.9	2.4	2.1	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,500	830	675	101,990	49,705	52,280
Official languages	1,500	825	675	101,445	49,475	51,970
English	1,500	830	675	101,430	49,470	51,965
French	45	30	10	6,655	2,995	3,660
Non-official languages	110	60	55	13,820	6,470	7,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	295	150	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	25	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	45	55
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	60	50	13,530	6,325	7,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	385	255	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	375	255	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	330	240	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	15	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	520	270	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	420	205	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	860	285	575
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	10	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	765	250	510
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	55	8,325	3,945	4,380
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	35	1,095	505	590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	70	35	35	1,080	500	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Czech	0	0	0	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	70	35	35	215	95	125
Russian	0	0	0	245	100	145
Serbian	0	0	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	25	15	10	3,175	1,470	1,705
Afrikaans	0	0	0	215	120	95
Danish	0	0	0	240	100	140
Dutch	0	0	0	745	340	405
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	15
German	20	15	10	1,835	870	965
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	50	60
Swedish	0	0	0	130	45	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	120	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,655	825	830
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,440	705	735
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hindi	0	0	0	395	175	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,135	585	550
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	100	60	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	2,460	1,170	1,290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	430	205	220
Portuguese	0	0	0	260	115	145
Romanian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Spanish	10	0	10	1,820	850	965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	510	225	290
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	195	115	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	155	45	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	20	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,100	995	1,110
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,090	990	1,105
Cantonese	0	0	0	575	260	315
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,495	710	790
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	25	60
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	310	120	185
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	75	35	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	75	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,500	830	675	101,990	49,710	52,280
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,485	825	665	97,060	47,320	49,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18	270	170	105	17,675	9,090	8,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,215	655	560	79,385	38,225	41,160
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	20	10	15	4,930	2,385	2,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,505	830	675	101,990	49,705	52,280
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,430	790	640	85,600	41,900	43,700
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	75	40	35	14,915	6,980	7,935
Before 1981	25	20	10	7,775	3,790	3,985
1981 to 1990	0	10	0	1,590	695	895
1991 to 2000	20	15	10	1,640	730	910
2001 to 2010	20	0	20	2,560	1,155	1,410
2001 to 2005	15	0	15	1,145	505	635
2006 to 2010	0	0	10	1,415	645	775
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	1,355	620	735
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,475	830	645
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	70	40	30	14,915	6,980	7,940
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,825	900	925
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	2,725	1,330	1,390
15 to 24 years	15	0	15	3,405	1,530	1,880
25 to 44 years	40	25	15	5,900	2,740	3,160
45 years and over	10	0	10	1,065	480	585
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	70	40	30	14,920	6,980	7,940
Americas	25	0	20	1,850	775	1,075
Brazil	0	0	0	50	15	35
Colombia	0	0	0	55	10	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	0	15
Mexico	0	0	0	95	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	35	20	15
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	25	0	20	1,270	570	700
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	230	85	140
Europe	40	25	15	7,865	3,915	3,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	10	20
Croatia	0	0	0	165	75	85
France	0	0	0	110	60	55
Germany	10	10	0	930	445	485
Greece	0	0	0	50	35	15
Hungary	10	10	0	145	55	90
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	105	50	55
Italy	0	0	0	155	90	70
Netherlands	0	0	0	595	280	315
Poland	10	0	10	165	90	70
Portugal	0	0	0	70	45	25
Romania	0	0	0	95	50	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	25	55
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	20	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	10	0	4,195	2,115	2,080
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	865	435	430
Africa	0	0	0	650	345	305
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	345	185	160
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	185	85	95
Asia	0	0	0	4,300	1,840	2,465
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	15
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	835	385	450
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	145	85	65
India	0	0	0	880	425	450
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	190	105	90
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	170	40	125
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	285	120	165
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	0	0	0	735	250	495
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	375	155	210
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	440	160	280
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	245	105	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	1,355	620	735
Americas	0	0	0	145	75	65
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	100	60	40
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	240	100	145
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	60	10	55
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Africa	0	0	0	60	40	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	900	405	500
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	265	120	150
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	105	50	50
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	75	30	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	280	130	150
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,505	825	675	101,990	49,710	52,280
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	75	40	30	17,210	8,250	8,965
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	120	55	70	20,185	9,705	10,475
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,310	735	575	64,590	31,755	32,840
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	45	15	25	7,420	3,360	4,060
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	20	10	10	3,705	1,795	1,910
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	15	10	0	1,540	870	665
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	10	0	10	2,170	925	1,245
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	20	0	15	2,865	1,120	1,740
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	10	0	0	795	415	375
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	55	25	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,505	825	670	101,985	49,710	52,280
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	45	20	20	8,265	3,850	4,415
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	40	15	25	8,090	3,785	4,305
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	15	10	10	5,150	2,405	2,740
Métis	25	10	15	2,905	1,355	1,545
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	90	40	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	80	20	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,460	810	655	93,725	45,860	47,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,500	830	675	101,985	49,705	52,280
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	20	10	10	4,140	1,990	2,150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,490	815	665	97,850	47,720	50,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,500	825	675	101,990	49,710	52,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	2,830	1,395	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	10	10	0	2,800	1,385	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	10	0	2,435	1,200	1,240
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	355	185	175
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	65	30	35	6,455	3,010	3,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	65	35	30	6,195	2,910	3,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	3,865	1,810	2,050
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	2,260	1,055	1,205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	260	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	255	100	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,435	790	645	92,700	45,300	47,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,500	830	675	101,985	49,705	52,280
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	10	10	0	9,285	4,455	4,825
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	2,020	1,035	980
Chinese	0	0	0	2,410	1,150	1,260
Black	0	0	0	720	370	345
Filipino	0	0	0	995	430	565
Latin American	0	0	0	495	210	285
Arab	0	0	0	275	195	80
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	840	370	475
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	0	0	0	415	190	230
Japanese	0	0	0	560	230	330
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	10	10	0	80	50	30
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	300	140	160
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,495	820	675	92,705	45,255	47,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,505	830	670	101,985	49,710	52,280
North American Aboriginal origins	70	40	30	9,290	4,405	4,880
First Nations (North American Indian)	40	25	10	6,595	3,120	3,475
Inuit	0	0	0	85	50	40
Métis	35	15	20	2,905	1,350	1,555
Other North American origins	480	245	240	27,975	13,780	14,195
Acadian	0	0	0	170	105	60
American	30	10	15	2,105	1,035	1,070
Canadian	470	245	225	26,415	13,005	13,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	70	20	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	1,235	695	540	80,240	38,720	41,520
British Isles origins	755	425	335	60,080	29,010	31,070
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	290	145	140	38,955	18,620	20,345
Irish	445	270	175	19,410	8,945	10,465
Manx	0	0	0	65	35	30
Scottish	205	90	110	26,230	12,455	13,770
Welsh	45	45	0	4,190	1,980	2,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	25	20	0	3,800	1,720	2,075
French origins	185	105	80	11,265	5,265	6,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	185	100	80	11,260	5,260	5,995
Western European origins (except French origins)	650	415	240	22,015	10,290	11,730
Austrian	10	0	0	1,050	495	550
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	700	335	360
Dutch	10	0	10	5,870	2,720	3,150
Flemish	0	0	0	70	40	35
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	620	390	230	15,670	7,295	8,385
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	15
Swiss	25	25	10	550	245	305
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	40	20	20	11,270	5,425	5,840
Danish	0	0	0	2,095	1,000	1,100
Finnish	10	10	10	1,110	510	605
Icelandic	10	0	10	840	400	440
Norwegian	15	0	10	4,645	2,315	2,325
Swedish	0	0	0	3,255	1,505	1,755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	0	10	535	260	275
Eastern European origins	265	140	130	13,285	6,115	7,160
Bulgarian	15	0	10	50	20	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	505	220	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	280	100	175
Estonian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,600	615	980
Latvian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	245	135	115	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romanian	10	0	10	635	315	320
Russian	0	0	0	2,375	1,095	1,280
Slovak	0	0	0	205	80	120
Ukrainian	30	20	10	5,660	2,700	2,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	45	25	15
Southern European origins	20	0	15	7,045	3,415	3,625
Albanian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	575	280	300
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	460	230	235
Italian	15	0	10	3,935	1,955	1,980
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	625	325	295
Serbian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Spanish	0	0	0	1,100	455	650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	575	290	285
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	190	95	95
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	335	170	165
Caribbean origins	10	10	0	375	150	220
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	30	0	20
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	10	135	65	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	20	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	85	20	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	15	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	25	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	935	455	480
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	95	30	60
Chilean	0	0	0	90	55	30
Colombian	0	0	0	80	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	0	0	0	335	175	155
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	0	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	15	10	10
African origins	0	0	0	1,145	610	535
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	170	105	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	125	70	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	0	0	0	90	75	15
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	20	25	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	480	235	245
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
South African	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	0	0	0	410	195	210
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	360	190	170
Asian origins	15	15	0	8,970	4,250	4,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	985	535	445
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	155	110	40
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	335	170	160
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	25	0	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	165	95	65
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	0	0	0	125	50	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	10	10	0	2,115	1,085	1,035
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	0	1,830	940	890
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	190	105	80
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	25	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	5,915	2,640	3,275
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	0	0	0	2,925	1,365	1,550
Filipino	0	0	0	1,125	435	685
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Japanese	0	0	0	670	285	390
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	420	190	230
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Thai	0	0	0	95	20	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	580	250	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	10	0	0	720	360	360
Australian	0	0	0	380	190	190
New Zealander	0	0	0	100	40	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	235	130	110
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	20	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	650	...	...	44,965	...	...
Owner	585	...	...	31,375	...	...
Renter	65	...	...	13,525	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	650	...	...	44,960	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	6,065	...	...
Not condominium	645	...	...	38,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	650	...	...	44,960	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	275	...	...
1 bedroom	65	...	...	5,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	140	...	...	12,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	295	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	160	...	...	12,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	650	...	...	44,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125	...	...	11,585	...	...
5 rooms	115	...	...	7,445	...	...
6 rooms	140	...	...	6,580	...	...
7 rooms	95	...	...	5,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	170	...	...	13,785	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	650	...	...	44,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	635	...	...	44,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	650	...	...	44,960	...	...
Suitable	640	...	...	43,625	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	650	...	...	44,960	...	...
1960 or before	200	...	...	6,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	195	...	...	13,410	...	...
1981 to 1990	100	...	...	6,935	...	...
1991 to 2000	95	...	...	8,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	2,780	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	3,930	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	20	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	650	...	...	44,960	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	590	...	...	42,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	60	...	...	2,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	650	...	...	44,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	430	...	...	25,960	...	...
2 household maintainers	210	...	...	17,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	650	...	...	44,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	1,610	...	...
25 to 34 years	60	...	...	5,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	6,435	...	...
45 to 54 years	115	...	...	8,030	...	...
55 to 64 years	155	...	...	9,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	150	...	...	7,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	100	...	...	4,230	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	620	...	...	44,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	480	...	...	32,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	135	...	...	11,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	130	...	...	10,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	555	...	...	31,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	40.5	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	18.9	...	...	16.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	608	...	...	984	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	785	...	...	1,130	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	199,803	...	...	375,525	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	244,555	...	...	409,483	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	13,480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	46.2	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	53.8	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	490	...	...	919	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	635	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,245	670	575	86,870	42,000	44,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	425	240	190	13,290	7,005	6,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	335	180	150	26,725	12,735	13,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	490	250	235	46,860	22,260	24,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	125	95	30	9,600	7,085	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	50	35	15	3,825	2,130	1,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	75	60	15	5,775	4,955	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	240	90	145	16,875	6,465	10,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	3,990	1,455	2,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	100	60	40	16,395	7,260	9,135
Bachelor's degree	50	30	20	10,535	4,480	6,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	1,190	505	685
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	560	355	205
Master's degree	20	10	10	3,430	1,520	1,910
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	15	15	0	675	395	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	750	400	355	54,320	26,020	28,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	195	115	80	5,455	3,165	2,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	245	125	115	15,510	7,645	7,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	315	160	150	33,350	15,205	18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	55	20	6,150	4,610	1,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	35	25	10	2,480	1,400	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	40	30	0	3,670	3,210	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	165	65	95	12,195	4,620	7,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	2,825	1,025	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	65	35	30	12,175	4,950	7,225
Bachelor's degree	35	20	15	8,005	3,205	4,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	835	330	505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	390	215	180
Master's degree	10	0	10	2,510	985	1,525
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	10	0	435	210	225
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,245	665	580	86,875	42,000	44,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	755	420	340	40,015	19,740	20,275
Education	30	0	30	3,475	920	2,560
13. Education	30	10	30	3,475	915	2,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	1,585	685	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	245	190	60
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	1,340	495	845
Humanities	10	15	0	1,975	860	1,120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	10	0	165	65	100
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	670	255	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	485	165	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	100	60	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	15	0	235	160	75
54. History	0	0	0	290	155	135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	30	4,550	1,510	3,040
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	75	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	270	120	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	15	1,075	130	945
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	685	190	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	75	20	50
42. Psychology	0	0	0	795	210	585
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	1,575	815	760
Business, management and public administration	70	20	50	8,670	2,870	5,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	645	140	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	15	45	8,015	2,735	5,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	1,625	825	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	915	425	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	225	90	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	350	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	15	1,215	770	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	15	990	665	320
25. Library science	0	0	0	100	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	130	85	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	140	120	15	9,855	9,295	560
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	185	110	70
14. Engineering	10	10	0	1,260	1,115	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	0	15	1,685	1,525	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	40	0	3,015	2,925	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	10	2,550	2,485	70
48. Precision production	25	25	0	1,155	1,120	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	30	10	1,530	1,035	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	15	0	685	365	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	850	680	175
Health and related fields	75	10	65	8,695	1,610	7,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	565	280	285
51. Health professions and related programs	80	10	65	7,920	1,185	6,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	210	145	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	20	15	3,675	1,890	1,785
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	10	2,405	755	1,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	20	10	10	325	265	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	925	845	80
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	755	395	355	54,320	26,020	28,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	440	240	200	20,970	10,810	10,160
Education	20	0	15	2,305	505	1,805
13. Education	20	10	15	2,310	505	1,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	1,120	450	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	150	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	970	350	620
Humanities	10	10	0	1,365	585	780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	115	45	70
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	495	185	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	345	120	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	55	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	140	95	45
54. History	0	0	0	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	15	15	3,545	1,085	2,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	230	105	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	860	110	750
22. Legal professions and studies	0	10	0	570	135	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	60	20	40
42. Psychology	0	0	0	595	140	455
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	1,185	570	610
Business, management and public administration	55	10	35	6,220	2,060	4,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	485	105	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	35	5,730	1,955	3,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	10	0	1,070	505	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	650	290	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	10	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	190	125	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	965	635	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	15	850	595	260
25. Library science	0	0	0	60	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	75	70	0	6,460	6,035	425
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	145	75	75
14. Engineering	10	10	0	775	665	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	10	1,065	970	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	25	0	2,115	2,045	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	1,650	1,605	40
48. Precision production	10	10	0	710	680	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	1,220	785	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	10	0	535	275	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	10	685	515	170
Health and related fields	50	0	45	6,465	1,225	5,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	440	225	215
51. Health professions and related programs	50	10	40	5,900	920	4,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	130	80	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	25	15	2,595	1,320	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	1,700	550	1,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	20	10	10	245	195	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	645	570	75
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,245	665	575	86,875	42,005	44,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	755	415	335	40,015	19,740	20,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	485	250	240	46,860	22,260	24,600
Location of study inside Canada	440	220	215	40,695	19,100	21,595
Same as province or territory of residence	420	205	215	30,180	13,875	16,305
Different than province or territory of residence	20	25	0	10,515	5,225	5,290
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	50	30	25	6,165	3,160	3,000
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	30	15	15	1,350	740	610
Philippines	0	0	0	360	105	260
India	0	0	0	280	155	125
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	0	1,600	895	705
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	385	190	200
France	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other	15	0	10	2,155	1,070	1,090
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	750	395	355	54,320	26,015	28,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	440	240	200	20,970	10,815	10,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	310	160	155	33,350	15,200	18,150
Location of study inside Canada	285	150	140	29,865	13,605	16,260
Same as province or territory of residence	275	140	140	23,095	10,265	12,835
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	6,770	3,345	3,430
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	25	10	15	3,485	1,600	1,885
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	15	0	0	725	355	370
Philippines	0	0	0	305	90	215
India	0	0	0	210	105	105
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	690	365	325
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	335	165	175
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other	10	10	0	1,210	520	695
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,245	670	580	86,875	42,000	44,870
In the labour force	645	360	285	52,260	26,595	25,670
Employed	570	305	265	48,215	24,260	23,955
Unemployed	70	55	20	4,050	2,335	1,715
Not in the labour force	600	310	290	34,615	15,410	19,200
Participation rate	51.8	53.7	49.1	60.2	63.3	57.2
Employment rate	45.8	45.5	45.7	55.5	57.8	53.4
Unemployment rate	10.9	15.3	7.0	7.7	8.8	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,245	670	580	86,875	42,000	44,875
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	545	265	280	32,035	14,365	17,675
Worked	700	400	300	54,840	27,640	27,200
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	275	180	90	24,720	13,910	10,805
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	425	220	205	30,120	13,730	16,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	40.6	38.6	41.8	42.0	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	645	360	285	52,265	26,590	25,670
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	10	1,160	680	475
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	640	360	285	51,105	25,910	25,195
Employee	515	270	245	43,925	21,665	22,260
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	125	85	40	7,180	4,250	2,930
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	640	360	285	52,260	26,595	25,670
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	1,160	685	480
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	640	355	280	51,100	25,910	25,190
0 Management occupations	70	50	20	5,070	3,040	2,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	10	55	6,745	1,725	5,020
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	10	3,070	2,480	585
3 Health occupations	50	15	35	4,390	885	3,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	15	30	5,460	1,690	3,765
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,445	590	855
6 Sales and service occupations	145	45	95	14,220	5,735	8,490
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	175	150	25	8,085	7,590	495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	40	35	0	1,350	1,085	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35	35	10	1,275	1,085	195
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	645	360	285	52,265	26,590	25,670
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	1,160	680	475
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	640	360	280	51,105	25,910	25,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	45	15	1,390	1,070	320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	400	370	30
22 Utilities	0	10	0	225	175	55
23 Construction	110	90	20	4,645	4,085	560
31-33 Manufacturing	40	35	10	2,420	1,865	560
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	1,315	1,035	285
44-45 Retail trade	45	15	30	7,380	3,325	4,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40	10	25	2,495	1,920	570
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	1,310	825	490
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	15	1,605	560	1,045
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	890	480	415
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	0	10	3,180	1,725	1,455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	25	0	2,650	1,510	1,135
61 Educational services	40	10	30	3,470	1,085	2,385
62 Health care and social assistance	80	15	65	7,520	1,460	6,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	965	430	535
72 Accommodation and food services	30	10	25	4,340	1,655	2,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	25	0	2,330	985	1,345
91 Public administration	50	30	20	2,560	1,345	1,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	570	300	270	48,220	24,260	23,955
Worked at home	60	40	20	3,975	1,885	2,090
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	160	100	65
No fixed workplace address	110	75	30	7,460	5,660	1,795
Worked at usual place	400	180	220	36,630	16,620	20,010
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	405	185	215	36,630	16,615	20,010
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	110	75	35	27,530	11,540	15,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	180	65	115	5,975	3,090	2,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	95	35	55	2,670	1,620	1,050
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	450	360	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	510	260	250	44,085	22,280	21,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	455	230	225	35,430	18,045	17,390
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	10	0	2,640	1,120	1,515
Public transit	0	0	10	1,685	765	915
Walked	25	15	10	2,625	1,145	1,480
Bicycle	0	0	0	650	440	205
Other method	10	10	0	1,055	760	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	510	260	250	44,085	22,275	21,805
Less than 15 minutes	125	75	45	18,985	8,725	10,265
15 to 29 minutes	115	60	60	17,000	8,365	8,630
30 to 44 minutes	150	65	85	4,875	2,975	1,895
45 to 59 minutes	30	10	20	1,270	830	440
60 minutes and over	90	55	35	1,950	1,385	565
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	510	260	245	44,080	22,280	21,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	45	30	10	2,635	1,790	845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115	90	30	5,925	3,890	2,035
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	130	55	75	12,045	6,370	5,680
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	80	25	50	10,105	4,090	6,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	10	40	5,900	2,310	3,585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	95	55	40	7,470	3,825	3,650
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	710	400	310	56,565	28,445	28,120
Single responses	710	395	305	56,365	28,325	28,035
Official languages	705	395	310	56,110	28,180	27,930
English	705	395	305	55,995	28,160	27,835
French	0	0	0	115	25	90
Non-official languages	0	0	0	255	150	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	255	150	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	45	30	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	65	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	100	65	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	10	0	205	115	90
English and French	0	0	0	45	15	25
English and non-official language	10	0	0	150	95	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	705	400	305	56,565	28,445	28,120
None	685	380	300	55,305	27,905	27,400
English	10	0	0	205	80	125
French	10	0	0	365	170	195
Non-official language	15	10	0	680	285	390
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	0	635	275	355
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,495	825	665	101,160	49,340	51,815
Non-movers	1,400	765	635	83,685	40,825	42,860
Movers	95	60	35	17,475	8,515	8,955
Non-migrants	30	20	10	10,750	5,220	5,530
Migrants	65	40	25	6,720	3,295	3,430
Internal migrants	65	40	25	5,875	2,875	2,995
Intraprovincial migrants	55	30	25	3,980	1,905	2,075
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	1,890	970	920
External migrants	0	0	0	850	425	430
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,425	780	645	97,130	47,320	49,810
Non-movers	1,120	610	510	53,875	26,370	27,505
Movers	315	175	135	43,255	20,950	22,305
Non-migrants	80	45	35	23,440	11,285	12,160
Migrants	230	135	100	19,810	9,670	10,145
Internal migrants	225	130	100	16,930	8,240	8,685
Intraprovincial migrants	210	120	95	11,480	5,535	5,940
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	5,450	2,705	2,745
External migrants	10	0	0	2,880	1,425	1,455

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Brudenell, Lyndoch and Raglan, TP [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 23, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brudenell, Lyndoch and Raglan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Brudenell, Lyndoch and Raglan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brudenell, Lyndoch and Raglan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia