Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Squamish-Lillooet B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Squamish-Lillooet B, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Squamish-Lillooet B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,531	...	...	363	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,274	...	...	451rE	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	-19.5E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,029	...	...	319	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,152	...	...	183	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.0	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,228.35	...	...	3,465.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,530	78,950	82,575	365	195	170
0 to 14 years	25,070	12,865	12,205	30	15	15
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	10	5	5
5 to 9 years	8,615	4,445	4,170	10	0	10
10 to 14 years	8,300	4,210	4,090	15	10	5
15 to 64 years	106,800	52,830	53,965	235	115	115
15 to 19 years	9,275	4,730	4,545	15	10	5
20 to 24 years	10,430	5,365	5,065	10	0	5
25 to 29 years	9,945	4,955	4,990	15	5	10
30 to 34 years	9,800	4,880	4,920	25	10	15
35 to 39 years	9,790	4,770	5,020	10	5	5
40 to 44 years	10,020	5,010	5,010	15	5	10
45 to 49 years	10,590	5,275	5,310	20	10	5
50 to 54 years	13,295	6,535	6,755	35	20	20
55 to 59 years	12,720	6,100	6,620	35	15	15
60 to 64 years	10,935	5,210	5,725	55	35	20
65 years and over	29,665	13,255	16,405	100	60	40
65 to 69 years	9,430	4,665	4,760	45	25	15
70 to 74 years	6,995	3,260	3,740	35	20	15
75 to 79 years	5,325	2,390	2,935	15	5	5
80 to 84 years	4,080	1,655	2,420	10	5	5
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	2,505	930	1,575	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	250	60	190	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	8.2	7.7	8.8
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	64.4	59.0	67.6
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	27.4	30.8	23.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	1.4	2.6	0.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	50.5	52.1	48.6
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.6	55.8	58.9	54.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,150	...	...	180	...	...
Single-detached house	42,580	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,610	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,240	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	2,860	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,150	...	...	180	...	...
1 person	20,490	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	25,560	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	10,425	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	8,980	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,665	...	...	360	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,460	66,085	70,375	330	180	155
Married or living common law	78,430	39,170	39,260	210	100	100
Married	61,830	30,885	30,940	155	80	80
Living common law	16,605	8,290	8,315	50	25	25
Not married and not living common law	58,030	26,915	31,115	125	75	50
Never married	35,695	19,495	16,205	75	50	25
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	10	5	5
Divorced	7,860	3,380	4,485	25	15	10
Widowed	9,800	1,960	7,840	15	10	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,890	...	...	110	...	...
2 persons	25,755	...	...	85	...	...
3 persons	9,985	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	8,380	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,890	...	...	110	...	...
Total couple families	38,645	...	...	105	...	...
Married couples	30,345	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	8,300	...	...	25	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,245	...	...	5	...	...
Female parent	6,365	...	...	5	...	...
Male parent	1,875	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,645	...	...	105	...	...
Couples without children	20,565	...	...	75	...	...
Couples with children	18,080	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	7,670	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	7,785	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,245	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	5,190	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,075	13,855	15,220	90	55	35
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,155	...	...	185	...	...
One-census-family households	45,185	...	...	105	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,835	...	...	70	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,350	...	...	35	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,125	...	...	75	...	...
One-person households	20,485	...	...	65	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,740	78,255	81,485	360	195	170
English only	96,205	48,930	47,270	345	190	160
French only	1,300	545	750	0	0	0
English and French	61,845	28,640	33,210	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	390	140	250	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,740	78,260	81,485	365	195	165
English	118,035	58,725	59,310	355	195	170
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	5	5	5
English and French	845	405	440	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	365	130	235	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,920	19,205	21,720	5	5	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.7	1.4	2.6	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,740	78,260	81,485	365	195	170
Single responses	156,060	76,525	79,535	355	190	165
Official languages	146,200	71,915	74,280	330	180	150
English	105,250	52,660	52,585	325	175	150
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	5	5	5
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	225	90	135	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	60	100	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	60	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	195	0	0	5
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	250	185	5	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	410	240	170	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	60	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	150	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	115	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,960	3,330	20	10	5
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	0	0	0
Baltic languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	215	100	120	0	0	0
Czech	55	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	445	180	270	0	0	0
Russian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Serbian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	445	175	270	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	395	470	10	10	10
Afrikaans	15	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	120	60	55	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	665	290	375	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	705	375	335	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hindi	120	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,555	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,145	1,245	0	0	0
Portuguese	215	120	100	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	340	160	180	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	335	345	0	0	0
Chinese languages	680	335	345	0	0	0
Cantonese	240	110	130	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	370	185	190	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	5	5	0
Estonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,250	525	720	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,685	1,730	1,950	5	5	5
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	5	0	0
English and non-official language	745	360	385	5	5	0
French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,745	78,260	81,485	365	195	165
Single responses	155,405	76,280	79,125	360	195	165
Official languages	152,150	74,780	77,375	360	190	165
English	131,430	65,295	66,130	360	195	165
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	0	0	0
Non-official languages	3,250	1,500	1,755	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	140	95	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	55	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	150	210	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	40	60	0	0	0
Russian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	25	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	400	215	190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	45	0	0	0
Hindi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	45	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	945	395	550	0	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	420	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	135	60	75	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	205	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages	405	205	200	0	0	0
Cantonese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	125	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	280	100	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,335	1,980	2,355	0	5	0
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,525	740	780	5	5	0
French and non-official language	65	30	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,740	78,260	81,485	365	195	170
None	125,240	62,570	62,670	350	190	155
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	0	0	0
French	17,250	7,805	9,455	5	0	0
Non-official language	3,655	1,640	2,015	10	5	5
Aboriginal	285	115	175	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	10	0	5
English and French	40	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	50	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,645	65,020	68,620	330	175	155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,980	62,935	66,050	320	170	150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,896	47,120	29,938	25,024	31,360	20,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,070	62,940	66,125	320	170	150
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,149	41,457	27,341	23,424	28,608	20,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,735	57,680	58,055	295	155	130
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,556	44,936	27,194	20,224	24,576	15,328
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,105	41,370	51,735	260	135	125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,023	7,344	6,907	7,824	8,864	7,024
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,405	50,455	44,945	235	135	105
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,813	43,794	30,145	15,536	15,392	15,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,640	65,020	68,620	365	195	170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,725	62,770	65,950	335	170	160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,445	59,079	38,324	31,545	33,475	29,470
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,775	66,035	335	175	165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,070	47,700	32,817	28,175	29,725	26,509
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,625	57,530	58,100	305	160	140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,162	58,383	36,051	26,156	25,834	26,525
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,180	41,210	51,970	295	150	145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,402	8,492	8,330	8,911	10,785	6,953
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,405	50,265	45,135	225	115	110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,098	54,546	36,689	26,070	24,671	27,626
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,645	65,025	68,620	365	190	170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,395	24,580	19,815	75	40	35
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,529	69,263	49,215	43,619	34,218	43,685
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,538	77,418	55,286	47,461	45,060	50,707
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.7	79.1	80.2	77.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	55.1	53.9	60.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.3	20.8	18.9	23.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,640	65,020	68,620	330	180	155
Without total income	4,660	2,085	2,570	10	5	5
With total income	128,985	62,935	66,045	325	170	150
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	98.5	94.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,905	6,215	9,690	55	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	20,580	7,540	13,035	80	30	45
$20,000 to $29,999	16,310	5,970	10,340	50	25	25
$30,000 to $39,999	14,935	6,720	8,220	50	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	13,765	6,870	6,890	25	15	5
$50,000 to $59,999	11,220	5,735	5,485	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	8,325	4,780	3,550	5	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	6,120	3,635	2,480	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5,035	3,105	1,935	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	4,500	2,730	1,770	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	12,280	9,630	2,645	10	10	0
$100,000 to $149,999	9,240	7,210	2,030	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	3,035	2,420	620	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,645	65,020	68,620	335	180	155
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	15	10	0
With after-tax income	129,070	62,940	66,125	325	170	150
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	97.0	94.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,570	6,335	10,235	55	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	21,455	7,905	13,550	75	30	40
$20,000 to $29,999	18,975	7,050	11,925	60	35	30
$30,000 to $39,999	18,385	8,840	9,545	50	25	20
$40,000 to $49,999	15,990	8,200	7,790	25	15	10
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,345	4,840	15	10	0
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	4,940	3,005	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	5	10	0
$80,000 and over	11,715	9,020	2,695	15	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,130	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	580	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	4,685	3,700	985	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,640	65,025	68,620	335	175	155
Without employment income	38,240	14,565	23,675	95	50	50
With employment income	95,405	50,455	44,950	240	135	105
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	71.6	77.1	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,475	8,880	6,595	65	40	25
$5,000 to $9,999	7,020	2,895	4,130	25	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	11,125	4,640	6,490	45	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,770	5,190	35	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	8,790	3,630	5,160	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	8,445	3,640	4,810	10	5	5
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,685	10	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	5,695	3,345	2,355	5	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	2,705	1,735	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	18,105	13,305	4,800	10	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	2,605	1,550	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	2,400	1,495	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	10,050	8,295	1,755	5	5	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,155	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,805	...	...	50,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,854	...	...	46,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,490	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,568	...	...	22,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,423	...	...	21,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,665	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,689	...	...	63,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,727	...	...	56,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,150	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,179	...	...	52,327	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,643	...	...	46,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,460	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,866	...	...	23,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	21,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,695	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,637	...	...	69,292	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,499	...	...	61,382	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,155	...	...	180	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,560	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,660	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,910	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,860	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,835	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,675	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,360	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,520	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,420	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,155	...	...	185	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,370	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,815	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,475	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,360	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,410	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,405	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,955	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,385	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,390	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,580	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,410	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,685	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,426	...	...	64,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,145	...	...	57,216	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,390	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,111	...	...	59,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,432	...	...	55,467	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,285	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,637	...	...	73,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,942	...	...	68,352	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,795	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,202	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,750	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,471	...	...	69,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,035	...	...	61,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,330	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,865	...	...	71,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,773	...	...	62,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,290	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,375	...	...	69,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,230	...	...	59,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,780	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,805	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,706	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,190	12,575	13,615	90	55	35
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,566	36,626	28,491	22,592	26,432	17,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,961	32,869	26,635	21,120	24,768	17,344
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,980	12,435	13,550	100	55	40
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,247	47,006	35,963	24,144	25,203	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,866	38,586	31,454	22,471	23,738	0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,665	77,860	80,805	365	195	170
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,275	32,265	37,015	245	130	110
In the bottom decile	14,570	6,850	7,715	60	35	30
In the second decile	12,850	5,395	7,450	50	25	25
In the third decile	13,000	5,885	7,110	40	25	20
In the fourth decile	14,015	6,765	7,250	45	20	20
In the fifth decile	14,850	7,365	7,485	45	25	20
In the top half of the distribution	89,390	45,595	43,790	120	70	55
In the sixth decile	15,530	7,740	7,790	20	10	10
In the seventh decile	16,915	8,570	8,340	40	25	15
In the eighth decile	19,395	9,860	9,530	35	20	20
In the ninth decile	21,020	10,750	10,270	20	10	10
In the top decile	16,530	8,670	7,860	5	5	0
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	365	195	170
0 to 17 years	30,255	15,540	14,715	40	20	15
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,675	51,115	225	115	110
65 years and over	27,625	12,650	14,980	95	60	40
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,115	11,155	90	45	50
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	10	5	10
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,015	940	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,770	6,840	65	35	35
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	24.7	23.1	29.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	25.0	25.0	66.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.2	20.0	33.3	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	28.9	30.4	31.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	21.1	16.7	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,765	35	15	20
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,960	4,295	30	15	20
65 years and over	475	165	310	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	9.6	7.7	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	13.3	13.0	18.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,665	77,860	80,805	395	200	195
Official languages	158,275	77,720	80,560	400	200	200
English	156,975	77,195	79,785	400	200	195
French	62,840	29,195	33,650	15	0	10
Non-official languages	13,585	6,455	7,130	35	25	15
Aboriginal languages	685	280	405	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	635	260	370	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	540	215	325	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	500	200	300	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,730	40	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	375	345	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	345	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	110	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	130	165	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	105	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	105	105	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	85	45	35	0	0	0
Telugu	115	50	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	40	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	800	0	10	0
Baltic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Latvian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	0	10	0
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	0	0	0
Czech	70	45	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	230	10	0	0
Russian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Serbian	80	50	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	0	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,125	500	625	15	15	0
Afrikaans	40	30	15	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	190	80	110	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	375	490	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	535	485	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	925	485	430	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	120	80	0	0	0
Hindi	475	255	215	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	125	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	70	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	25	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,560	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,615	1,725	0	0	0
Portuguese	240	130	105	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,380	595	790	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	75	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	0	0	0
American Sign Language	145	50	100	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	460	350	0	0	0
Chinese languages	810	455	350	0	0	0
Cantonese	335	175	160	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	285	190	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,545	685	860	0	0	0
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	810	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,665	77,860	80,800	400	205	200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,030	76,530	79,500	400	200	200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,060	15,485	14,575	55	20	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	125,970	61,050	64,920	345	185	160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,640	1,330	1,310	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,665	77,860	80,805	395	200	195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,665	73,000	75,670	365	180	190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,295	4,465	4,830	35	20	10
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	35	25	10
1981 to 1990	720	410	315	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	830	400	430	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	635	300	335	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	765	390	380	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,005	465	535	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	400	310	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,295	4,465	4,825	35	25	10
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	1,795	860	935	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	3,175	1,555	1,615	20	10	10
45 years and over	400	180	220	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,465	4,830	35	25	10
Americas	1,160	495	670	15	0	15
Brazil	20	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	0	0	0
Mexico	40	10	35	0	0	0
Peru	25	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	610	260	355	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	0	0	0
Europe	5,425	2,585	2,840	20	20	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	0	0	0
Croatia	165	80	85	0	0	0
France	110	50	60	0	0	0
Germany	545	250	295	0	0	0
Greece	150	65	85	0	0	0
Hungary	50	20	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	60	30	0	0	0
Italy	1,485	740	745	0	0	0
Netherlands	125	75	55	10	10	0
Poland	210	80	135	10	0	0
Portugal	130	70	60	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	15	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	30	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	585	0	0	0
Africa	585	295	290	0	0	0
Algeria	55	25	30	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	0	0	0
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	0	0	0
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	190	170	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	0	0	0
India	520	235	285	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Philippines	245	115	125	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	40	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	205	125	85	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,005	465	540	0	0	0
Americas	110	60	55	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	55	65	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	180	70	115	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	575	275	305	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	85	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Philippines	85	45	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,665	77,860	80,805	395	200	200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	40	25	15
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,455	8,625	90	45	45
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,200	64,355	66,850	270	130	140
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,020	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	875	600	275	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,465	610	855	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	265	200	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,665	77,860	80,805	400	200	200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,960	7,405	7,555	55	35	30
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,485	7,200	7,285	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,850	3,270	3,585	40	15	30
Métis	7,570	3,900	3,670	20	20	0
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	95	115	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	155	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,705	70,455	73,250	340	170	175
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,665	77,860	80,800	395	205	195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,510	2,680	2,830	40	10	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,155	75,175	77,975	360	190	170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,665	77,860	80,800	395	200	195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,460	1,780	1,680	45	20	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,430	1,770	1,660	50	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,385	1,160	1,230	40	10	25
Métis single ancestry	1,010	605	410	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,320	8,010	8,305	10	15	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,980	7,855	8,125	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,240	3,995	4,245	10	10	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,625	3,805	3,820	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,880	68,070	70,815	340	170	170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,665	77,860	80,805	400	200	200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,900	10	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	0	0	0
Chinese	985	535	445	10	0	0
Black	1,455	785	670	10	0	10
Filipino	355	155	200	0	0	0
Latin American	275	105	165	0	0	0
Arab	605	305	305	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	55	60	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Japanese	90	40	55	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	30	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	95	75	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,675	74,770	77,905	385	200	185
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,665	77,860	80,805	400	205	200
North American Aboriginal origins	19,785	9,795	9,990	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,985	5,320	5,660	50	25	30
Inuit	170	65	100	0	0	0
Métis	8,995	4,570	4,425	10	10	0
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	25	0	25
Acadian	360	180	180	0	0	0
American	1,230	600	635	10	0	10
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	15	0	15
New Brunswicker	10	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	85	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	116,905	57,100	59,800	330	185	145
British Isles origins	63,835	31,040	32,795	250	140	110
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	31,790	15,525	16,265	170	90	85
Irish	30,345	14,285	16,065	65	35	35
Manx	20	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	100	60	40
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	20	15	10
French origins	59,885	28,785	31,100	35	15	25
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	59,885	28,785	31,100	40	15	25
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,145	8,420	8,725	95	45	50
Austrian	650	360	290	20	15	10
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	475	220	260	0	0	0
Dutch	3,670	1,745	1,930	50	20	30
Flemish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	12,905	6,370	6,535	30	10	15
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	345	180	160	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,010	4,910	5,100	20	10	10
Danish	680	305	370	0	0	0
Finnish	7,365	3,695	3,675	10	10	0
Icelandic	185	65	125	0	0	0
Norwegian	830	370	465	0	0	0
Swedish	1,540	725	820	15	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,810	6,765	7,040	50	20	30
Bulgarian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Czech	350	200	155	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	10	0	10
Estonian	215	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	800	375	420	20	0	15
Latvian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	10	10	0
Romanian	275	155	125	10	0	10
Russian	835	320	510	10	0	0
Slovak	310	135	175	10	10	0
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	0	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,240	8,305	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	325	390	0	0	0
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,610	15	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Maltese	65	25	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	260	0	0	0
Serbian	195	130	65	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	730	260	470	15	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	130	125	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	355	175	180	10	0	10
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	135	75	60	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	100	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	10	0	0
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	15	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	340	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chilean	45	25	30	0	0	0
Colombian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	90	110	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,430	685	740	10	0	10
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	340	150	190	0	0	0
Algerian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	15	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	110	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	0	0	0
South African	65	30	35	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	530	205	330	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	20	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	290	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,280	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	620	540	0	0	0
Afghan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	130	110	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	40	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	0	0	0
Palestinian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tajik	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,580	830	750	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	560	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	195	95	100	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	95	65	30	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	40	25	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,205	630	570	0	0	10
Filipino	360	145	215	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	50	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	165	130	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	130	65	65	0	0	0
Australian	110	50	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,155	...	...	205	...	...
Owner	45,475	...	...	180	...	...
Renter	23,675	...	...	25	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,150	...	...	205	...	...
Condominium	1,090	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	68,060	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,155	...	...	205	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,630	...	...	55	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,005	...	...	95	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,155	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,140	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	10,540	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	10,850	...	...	50	...	...
7 rooms	10,345	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,280	...	...	35	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,150	...	...	205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,910	...	...	195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	240	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,155	...	...	200	...	...
Suitable	67,525	...	...	190	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,150	...	...	200	...	...
1960 or before	22,100	...	...	45	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,025	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,590	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,830	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,715	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,230	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,150	...	...	205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,020	...	...	185	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,130	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,155	...	...	200	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,245	...	...	125	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,990	...	...	75	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	915	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,150	...	...	200	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,720	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,880	...	...	15	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,890	...	...	25	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,545	...	...	70	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,275	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	195	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,120	...	...	160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,300	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,375	...	...	170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	26.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	325	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	551	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	300,239	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	348,547	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	20	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,640	65,025	68,620	360	190	170
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,560	13,485	13,075	75	45	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	16,395	18,560	95	45	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,130	35,140	36,985	185	105	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,065	8,585	2,475	70	65	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,465	3,860	1,600	25	25	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,600	4,720	880	45	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,755	16,100	20,655	70	30	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	665	915	25	0	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,725	9,785	12,935	25	0	20
Bachelor's degree	16,075	6,440	9,630	15	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	770	940	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,510	1,650	1,865	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	710	475	230	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,525	42,645	43,885	220	95	125
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,310	5,270	4,040	35	15	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,300	10,450	10,855	65	25	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,910	26,925	28,990	125	55	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,415	5,845	1,575	40	30	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,640	2,610	1,035	15	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,775	3,235	540	25	15	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,645	13,195	16,445	55	25	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	490	615	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,750	7,390	10,360	15	0	20
Bachelor's degree	12,545	4,980	7,565	0	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	725	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	320	205	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,645	65,020	68,620	360	190	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,515	29,880	31,635	175	90	85
Education	4,235	1,040	3,200	20	0	20
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,200	20	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	655	695	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	235	110	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	420	590	0	0	10
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	245	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	465	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	255	430	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	100	75	0	0	0
54. History	575	360	220	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	195	40	160	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,050	2,455	5,600	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	35	80	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	845	260	585	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	955	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	40	160	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,290	225	1,070	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,040	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	12,395	3,715	8,685	10	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,710	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,275	3,320	6,955	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,800	1,535	1,265	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	125	160	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,185	895	290	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	100	100	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,755	1,020	745	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	870	450	0	10	0
25. Library science	145	15	135	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,200	18,095	1,105	80	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	250	185	70	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	240	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,740	5,180	555	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,315	3,245	70	30	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,550	5,445	100	25	30	0
48. Precision production	2,445	2,390	60	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	0	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	185	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	200	0	0	0
Health and related fields	13,180	2,185	10,990	30	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	470	460	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	11,955	1,530	10,425	30	0	25
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	185	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,285	2,725	2,560	10	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,605	965	635	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,115	1,055	60	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,525	42,645	43,880	215	95	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,720	14,895	95	40	60
Education	2,755	635	2,120	20	0	20
13. Education	2,755	630	2,120	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	535	540	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	175	80	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	465	0	0	0
Humanities	2,000	725	1,280	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	20	205	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	430	110	320	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	205	335	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	100	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	35	0	0	0
54. History	405	245	160	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,625	1,935	4,695	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	505	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	150	1,415	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,300	445	855	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	140	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,065	170	895	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	825	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,080	0	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,790	330	1,455	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,170	2,565	5,600	10	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,160	1,150	1,015	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	855	330	520	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	80	130	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	915	660	260	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	875	645	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	0	0	0
25. Library science	125	10	115	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	80	115	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,595	13,685	905	40	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,485	1,285	200	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,410	3,945	465	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,360	2,305	55	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,290	4,215	75	15	10	0
48. Precision production	1,825	1,775	55	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	135	160	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	405	175	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10,145	1,745	8,400	20	10	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	685	355	335	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	9,180	1,230	7,955	25	10	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,165	2,185	1,980	10	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,410	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,335	820	520	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	840	50	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,640	65,025	68,620	360	190	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,510	29,875	31,635	175	90	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,130	35,140	36,985	185	105	85
Location of study inside Canada	69,040	33,495	35,540	175	100	75
Same as province or territory of residence	66,170	32,010	34,160	145	75	70
Different than province or territory of residence	2,870	1,495	1,380	30	25	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	15	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	15	10	10
Philippines	150	65	90	0	0	0
India	320	155	160	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	0	0	0
France	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other	1,325	710	615	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,525	42,645	43,880	220	90	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,725	14,895	95	40	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,910	26,920	28,985	120	55	65
Location of study inside Canada	53,860	25,905	27,955	125	55	65
Same as province or territory of residence	51,815	24,855	26,960	110	50	60
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	10	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,050	1,020	1,030	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	230	0	0	0
Philippines	120	50	75	0	0	0
India	265	130	135	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	40	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other	865	420	445	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,640	65,020	68,620	360	190	170
In the labour force	83,685	43,035	40,650	160	70	90
Employed	76,705	38,915	37,790	155	65	90
Unemployed	6,980	4,120	2,860	0	0	0
Not in the labour force	49,955	21,985	27,965	200	125	80
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	44.4	36.8	52.9
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	43.1	34.2	52.9
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,640	65,025	68,620	360	195	170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,625	20,175	26,455	165	100	65
Worked	87,015	44,850	42,165	195	90	105
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,305	25,190	20,115	80	45	30
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,715	19,665	22,055	120	45	75
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	39.5	37.3	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,685	43,035	40,650	155	70	90
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	905	885	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,890	42,125	39,760	160	70	90
Employee	75,545	38,220	37,320	105	40	65
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,345	3,905	2,440	50	30	25
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,685	43,035	40,650	160	70	90
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	910	885	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,890	42,125	39,765	160	70	90
0 Management occupations	7,360	4,505	2,855	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,925	3,110	9,810	25	0	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	15	10	10
3 Health occupations	7,205	1,300	5,905	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,900	6,795	10	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	20	0	15
6 Sales and service occupations	19,550	8,105	11,440	10	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,415	12,815	600	35	30	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,985	3,785	205	30	10	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	0	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,685	43,035	40,650	160	70	90
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,800	910	890	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,885	42,125	39,765	160	70	90
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	465	295	165	35	10	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,750	6,160	590	10	0	10
22 Utilities	465	315	150	10	0	0
23 Construction	5,955	5,230	720	20	10	10
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	15	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	540	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	10,220	4,845	5,380	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,265	2,535	730	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	0	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	810	555	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,005	1,890	10	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	50	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,010	1,490	0	10	0
61 Educational services	6,955	2,150	4,805	10	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	12,115	1,885	10,235	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	5,915	2,300	3,610	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	0	0	0
91 Public administration	6,380	2,530	3,850	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,705	38,915	37,790	160	70	90
Worked at home	3,170	1,415	1,760	55	30	30
Worked outside Canada	110	75	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	15	0	10
Worked at usual place	65,150	31,195	33,955	90	35	55
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,150	31,195	33,950	90	35	55
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,075	29,770	33,310	10	0	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	10	45	10	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	30	25	10
Commute to a different province or territory	215	195	25	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,430	37,425	36,000	105	40	65
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,670	31,810	28,865	90	35	55
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,545	1,815	2,730	0	10	10
Public transit	3,630	1,500	2,130	0	0	0
Walked	3,315	1,445	1,865	0	10	0
Bicycle	315	230	90	0	0	0
Other method	950	630	320	0	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,430	37,430	36,000	105	40	60
Less than 15 minutes	24,710	11,435	13,280	30	15	15
15 to 29 minutes	30,765	15,345	15,420	15	0	10
30 to 44 minutes	12,055	6,695	5,360	20	15	0
45 to 59 minutes	3,555	2,260	1,290	20	10	15
60 minutes and over	2,340	1,695	650	15	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,430	37,425	36,000	100	40	65
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,705	1,060	15	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,440	8,810	5,635	15	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,080	10,235	10,840	45	15	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,500	5,375	9,130	30	0	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,160	2,335	3,825	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,480	5,965	5,515	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,435	46,015	43,425	200	90	110
Single responses	86,535	44,920	41,620	200	90	110
Official languages	86,385	44,840	41,550	200	95	105
English	82,270	43,745	38,530	200	90	110
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	0	0	0
Non-official languages	155	80	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	0	0	0
English and French	2,775	1,030	1,750	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,435	46,015	43,425	200	95	110
None	70,760	37,785	32,970	190	85	105
English	2,455	715	1,740	0	0	0
French	15,710	7,210	8,495	0	0	0
Non-official language	450	260	190	0	0	0
Aboriginal	50	30	25	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	230	165	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,035	77,060	79,975	395	200	195
Non-movers	138,915	68,375	70,540	355	185	165
Movers	18,115	8,690	9,430	40	15	25
Non-migrants	13,950	6,610	7,340	20	10	15
Migrants	4,160	2,075	2,095	25	10	15
Internal migrants	3,750	1,810	1,945	25	10	15
Intraprovincial migrants	3,275	1,570	1,700	25	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	0	0	0
External migrants	410	260	150	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,520	73,660	76,860	390	200	190
Non-movers	98,250	48,320	49,930	295	155	140
Movers	52,270	25,340	26,930	90	40	55
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	25	0	20
Migrants	12,795	6,230	6,565	70	35	30
Internal migrants	11,400	5,510	5,890	65	40	30
Intraprovincial migrants	9,915	4,690	5,220	60	35	30
Interprovincial migrants	1,490	815	665	0	0	10
External migrants	1,390	720	670	0	0	0