Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Basque 18, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Basque 18, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Basque 18, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,531	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,274	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	-100.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,029	...	...	4	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,152	...	...	1	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,228.35	...	...	4.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,530	78,950	82,575	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	25,070	12,865	12,205	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	8,615	4,445	4,170	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	8,300	4,210	4,090	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	106,800	52,830	53,965	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	9,275	4,730	4,545	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	10,430	5,365	5,065	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	9,945	4,955	4,990	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	9,800	4,880	4,920	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	9,790	4,770	5,020	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	10,020	5,010	5,010	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	10,590	5,275	5,310	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	13,295	6,535	6,755	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	12,720	6,100	6,620	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	10,935	5,210	5,725	x	x	x
65 years and over	29,665	13,255	16,405	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	9,430	4,665	4,760	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	6,995	3,260	3,740	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	5,325	2,390	2,935	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	4,080	1,655	2,420	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,505	930	1,575	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	250	60	190	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	5	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	x	x	x
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.6	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,150	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	42,580	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,610	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,240	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,860	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,150	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	20,490	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	25,560	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	10,425	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	8,980	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,665	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,460	66,085	70,375	x	x	x
Married or living common law	78,430	39,170	39,260	x	x	x
Married	61,830	30,885	30,940	x	x	x
Living common law	16,605	8,290	8,315	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	58,030	26,915	31,115	x	x	x
Never married	35,695	19,495	16,205	x	x	x
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	x	x	x
Divorced	7,860	3,380	4,485	x	x	x
Widowed	9,800	1,960	7,840	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,890	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	25,755	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	9,985	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	8,380	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,890	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	38,645	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	30,345	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	8,300	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,245	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	6,365	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,875	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,645	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	20,565	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	18,080	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	7,670	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	7,785	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,245	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,190	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,075	13,855	15,220	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,155	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	45,185	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,835	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,350	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,125	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	20,485	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,740	78,255	81,485	x	x	x
English only	96,205	48,930	47,270	x	x	x
French only	1,300	545	750	x	x	x
English and French	61,845	28,640	33,210	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	390	140	250	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,740	78,260	81,485	x	x	x
English	118,035	58,725	59,310	x	x	x
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	x	x	x
English and French	845	405	440	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	365	130	235	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,920	19,205	21,720	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.7	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,740	78,260	81,485	x	x	x
Single responses	156,060	76,525	79,535	x	x	x
Official languages	146,200	71,915	74,280	x	x	x
English	105,250	52,660	52,585	x	x	x
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	x	x	x
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	225	90	135	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	60	100	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	155	60	95	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	5	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	195	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	430	250	185	x	x	x
Amharic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Arabic	410	240	170	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	70	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	125	60	65	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	220	75	150	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	20	10	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	5	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	115	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	35	10	20	x	x	x
Tamil	35	20	15	x	x	x
Telugu	40	20	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,960	3,330	x	x	x
Albanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	x	x	x
Baltic languages	75	40	40	x	x	x
Latvian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Croatian	215	100	120	x	x	x
Czech	55	35	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	445	180	270	x	x	x
Russian	120	50	70	x	x	x
Serbian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	40	20	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	445	175	270	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	860	395	470	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	10	5	x	x	x
Danish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Dutch	120	60	55	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	5	x	x	x
German	665	290	375	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	135	65	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	705	375	335	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	x	x	x
Bengali	30	15	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	155	90	65	x	x	x
Hindi	120	55	60	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	35	20	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Urdu	150	80	70	x	x	x
Iranian languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,555	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,390	1,145	1,245	x	x	x
Portuguese	215	120	100	x	x	x
Romanian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Spanish	340	160	180	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Japanese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	75	40	35	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lingala	20	10	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Shona	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swahili	20	15	5	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	10	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	335	345	x	x	x
Chinese languages	680	335	345	x	x	x
Cantonese	240	110	130	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	370	185	190	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	0	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	20	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	20	15	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	x	x	x
Estonian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Finnish	1,250	525	720	x	x	x
Hungarian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,685	1,730	1,950	x	x	x
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	x	x	x
English and non-official language	745	360	385	x	x	x
French and non-official language	90	45	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,745	78,260	81,485	x	x	x
Single responses	155,405	76,280	79,125	x	x	x
Official languages	152,150	74,780	77,375	x	x	x
English	131,430	65,295	66,130	x	x	x
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,250	1,500	1,755	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	50	20	25	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	30	15	20	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	235	140	95	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	235	140	95	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	45	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	100	55	50	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	15	5	15	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	5	x	x	x
Telugu	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	360	150	210	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	345	140	205	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	70	25	40	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	105	40	60	x	x	x
Russian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Serbian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	80	25	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	5	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	70	35	40	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	65	35	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	400	215	190	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	x	x	x
Bengali	15	10	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	100	55	45	x	x	x
Hindi	70	35	35	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	25	15	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Urdu	80	45	35	x	x	x
Iranian languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	945	395	550	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	700	275	420	x	x	x
Portuguese	90	50	40	x	x	x
Romanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	135	60	75	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	45	30	25	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	205	200	x	x	x
Chinese languages	405	205	200	x	x	x
Cantonese	120	55	65	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	245	125	120	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	300	110	190	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Finnish	280	100	180	x	x	x
Hungarian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,335	1,980	2,355	x	x	x
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,525	740	780	x	x	x
French and non-official language	65	30	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,740	78,260	81,485	x	x	x
None	125,240	62,570	62,670	x	x	x
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	x	x	x
French	17,250	7,805	9,455	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,655	1,640	2,015	x	x	x
Aboriginal	285	115	175	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	x	x	x
English and French	40	20	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	70	40	30	x	x	x
French and non-official language	130	50	85	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,645	65,020	68,620	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,980	62,935	66,050	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,896	47,120	29,938	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,070	62,940	66,125	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,149	41,457	27,341	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,735	57,680	58,055	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,556	44,936	27,194	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,105	41,370	51,735	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,023	7,344	6,907	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,405	50,455	44,945	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,813	43,794	30,145	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,640	65,020	68,620	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,725	62,770	65,950	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,445	59,079	38,324	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,775	66,035	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,070	47,700	32,817	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,625	57,530	58,100	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,162	58,383	36,051	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,180	41,210	51,970	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,402	8,492	8,330	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,405	50,265	45,135	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,098	54,546	36,689	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,645	65,025	68,620	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,395	24,580	19,815	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,529	69,263	49,215	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,538	77,418	55,286	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.7	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.3	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,640	65,020	68,620	x	x	x
Without total income	4,660	2,085	2,570	x	x	x
With total income	128,985	62,935	66,045	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,905	6,215	9,690	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	20,580	7,540	13,035	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	16,310	5,970	10,340	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	14,935	6,720	8,220	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	13,765	6,870	6,890	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	11,220	5,735	5,485	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	8,325	4,780	3,550	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	6,120	3,635	2,480	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5,035	3,105	1,935	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,500	2,730	1,770	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	12,280	9,630	2,645	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	9,240	7,210	2,030	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,035	2,420	620	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,645	65,020	68,620	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	x	x	x
With after-tax income	129,070	62,940	66,125	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,570	6,335	10,235	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	21,455	7,905	13,550	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	18,975	7,050	11,925	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	18,385	8,840	9,545	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	15,990	8,200	7,790	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,345	4,840	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	4,940	3,005	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	11,715	9,020	2,695	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,130	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	580	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,685	3,700	985	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,640	65,025	68,620	x	x	x
Without employment income	38,240	14,565	23,675	x	x	x
With employment income	95,405	50,455	44,950	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,475	8,880	6,595	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	7,020	2,895	4,130	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	11,125	4,640	6,490	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,770	5,190	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,790	3,630	5,160	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,445	3,640	4,810	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,685	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,695	3,345	2,355	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	2,705	1,735	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	18,105	13,305	4,800	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	2,605	1,550	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	2,400	1,495	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	10,050	8,295	1,755	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,155	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,805	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,854	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,490	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,568	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,423	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,665	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,689	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,727	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,150	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,179	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,643	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,460	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,866	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,695	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,637	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,499	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,155	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,560	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,660	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,910	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,860	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,835	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,675	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,360	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,520	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,420	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,155	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,815	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,475	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,360	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,410	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,405	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,955	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,385	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,390	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,580	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,410	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,685	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,426	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,145	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,390	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,111	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,432	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,285	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,637	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,942	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,795	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,202	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,750	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,471	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,035	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,330	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,865	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,773	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,290	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,375	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,230	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,780	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,805	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,706	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,190	12,575	13,615	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,566	36,626	28,491	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,961	32,869	26,635	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,980	12,435	13,550	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,247	47,006	35,963	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,866	38,586	31,454	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,665	77,860	80,805	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,275	32,265	37,015	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	14,570	6,850	7,715	x	x	x
In the second decile	12,850	5,395	7,450	x	x	x
In the third decile	13,000	5,885	7,110	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	14,015	6,765	7,250	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	14,850	7,365	7,485	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	89,390	45,595	43,790	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	15,530	7,740	7,790	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	16,915	8,570	8,340	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	19,395	9,860	9,530	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	21,020	10,750	10,270	x	x	x
In the top decile	16,530	8,670	7,860	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	30,255	15,540	14,715	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,675	51,115	x	x	x
65 years and over	27,625	12,650	14,980	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,115	11,155	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,015	940	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,770	6,840	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.2	20.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,765	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,960	4,295	x	x	x
65 years and over	475	165	310	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,665	77,860	80,805	x	x	x
Official languages	158,275	77,720	80,560	x	x	x
English	156,975	77,195	79,785	x	x	x
French	62,840	29,195	33,650	x	x	x
Non-official languages	13,585	6,455	7,130	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	685	280	405	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	635	260	370	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	55	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	15	10	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	x	x	x
Woods Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	540	215	325	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	500	200	300	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	50	25	25	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,730	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	375	345	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	710	370	345	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	685	355	330	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	110	95	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	205	110	95	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	295	130	165	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	40	20	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	35	15	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	35	20	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	105	145	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	40	30	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	215	105	105	x	x	x
Kannada	10	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	30	20	10	x	x	x
Tamil	85	45	35	x	x	x
Telugu	115	50	70	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	800	x	x	x
Baltic languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Latvian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	295	130	165	x	x	x
Czech	70	45	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	395	170	230	x	x	x
Russian	115	50	70	x	x	x
Serbian	80	50	25	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slovak	40	20	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	0	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	400	160	240	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	0	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,125	500	625	x	x	x
Afrikaans	40	30	15	x	x	x
Danish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dutch	190	80	110	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	865	375	490	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	15	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	240	115	125	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	535	485	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	925	485	430	x	x	x
Bengali	45	25	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	200	120	80	x	x	x
Hindi	475	255	215	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	20	15	15	x	x	x
Nepali	25	15	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	x	x	x
Urdu	275	125	150	x	x	x
Iranian languages	115	70	55	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	30	25	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,560	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,340	1,615	1,725	x	x	x
Portuguese	240	130	105	x	x	x
Romanian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Spanish	1,380	595	790	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Japanese	65	25	40	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	85	50	35	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	60	30	35	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	0	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Shona	25	10	15	x	x	x
Swahili	45	20	25	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	25	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	75	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	300	100	200	x	x	x
American Sign Language	145	50	100	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	460	350	x	x	x
Chinese languages	810	455	350	x	x	x
Cantonese	335	175	160	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	475	285	190	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	10	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,545	685	860	x	x	x
Estonian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Finnish	1,445	640	810	x	x	x
Hungarian	75	30	40	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,665	77,860	80,800	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,030	76,530	79,500	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,060	15,485	14,575	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	125,970	61,050	64,920	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,640	1,330	1,310	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,665	77,860	80,805	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,665	73,000	75,670	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,295	4,465	4,830	x	x	x
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	720	410	315	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	830	400	430	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	635	300	335	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	765	390	380	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,005	465	535	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	400	310	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,295	4,465	4,825	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	1,795	860	935	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	3,175	1,555	1,615	x	x	x
45 years and over	400	180	220	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,465	4,830	x	x	x
Americas	1,160	495	670	x	x	x
Brazil	20	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	40	25	20	x	x	x
El Salvador	25	20	10	x	x	x
Guyana	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	25	15	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	180	90	90	x	x	x
Mexico	40	10	35	x	x	x
Peru	25	10	20	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	610	260	355	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	x	x	x
Europe	5,425	2,585	2,840	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	x	x	x
Croatia	165	80	85	x	x	x
France	110	50	60	x	x	x
Germany	545	250	295	x	x	x
Greece	150	65	85	x	x	x
Hungary	50	20	30	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	60	30	x	x	x
Italy	1,485	740	745	x	x	x
Netherlands	125	75	55	x	x	x
Poland	210	80	135	x	x	x
Portugal	130	70	60	x	x	x
Romania	35	20	15	x	x	x
Russian Federation	60	15	45	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	70	30	40	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	585	x	x	x
Africa	585	295	290	x	x	x
Algeria	55	25	30	x	x	x
Egypt	40	20	20	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kenya	10	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	20	15	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	x	x	x
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	x	x	x
Afghanistan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bangladesh	25	15	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	190	170	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	x	x	x
India	520	235	285	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	x	x	x
Lebanon	85	50	35	x	x	x
Pakistan	145	65	80	x	x	x
Philippines	245	115	125	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	60	40	25	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	15	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	190	100	90	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	205	125	85	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,005	465	540	x	x	x
Americas	110	60	55	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	15	15	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	35	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	x	x	x
Europe	120	55	65	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	15	10	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	20	15	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	x	x	x
Africa	180	70	115	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	25	15	15	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	20	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	x	x	x
Asia	575	275	305	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	30	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	170	85	90	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	15	10	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	80	35	45	x	x	x
Philippines	85	45	40	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	70	30	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,665	77,860	80,805	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,455	8,625	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,200	64,355	66,850	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,020	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	875	600	275	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,465	610	855	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	265	200	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,665	77,860	80,805	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,960	7,405	7,555	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,485	7,200	7,285	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,850	3,270	3,585	x	x	x
Métis	7,570	3,900	3,670	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	95	115	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	155	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,705	70,455	73,250	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,665	77,860	80,800	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,510	2,680	2,830	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,155	75,175	77,975	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,665	77,860	80,800	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,460	1,780	1,680	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,430	1,770	1,660	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,385	1,160	1,230	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	1,010	605	410	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,320	8,010	8,305	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,980	7,855	8,125	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,240	3,995	4,245	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,625	3,805	3,820	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,880	68,070	70,815	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,665	77,860	80,805	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,900	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	x	x	x
Chinese	985	535	445	x	x	x
Black	1,455	785	670	x	x	x
Filipino	355	155	200	x	x	x
Latin American	275	105	165	x	x	x
Arab	605	305	305	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	55	60	x	x	x
Korean	90	50	40	x	x	x
Japanese	90	40	55	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	30	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	95	75	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,675	74,770	77,905	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,665	77,860	80,805	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	19,785	9,795	9,990	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,985	5,320	5,660	x	x	x
Inuit	170	65	100	x	x	x
Métis	8,995	4,570	4,425	x	x	x
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	x	x	x
Acadian	360	180	180	x	x	x
American	1,230	600	635	x	x	x
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	15	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	190	100	85	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	50	15	35	x	x	x
Ontarian	85	45	35	x	x	x
Québécois	235	120	115	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	x	x	x
European origins	116,905	57,100	59,800	x	x	x
British Isles origins	63,835	31,040	32,795	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	10	10	0	x	x	x
English	31,790	15,525	16,265	x	x	x
Irish	30,345	14,285	16,065	x	x	x
Manx	20	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	x	x	x
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	x	x	x
French origins	59,885	28,785	31,100	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	59,885	28,785	31,100	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,145	8,420	8,725	x	x	x
Austrian	650	360	290	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Belgian	475	220	260	x	x	x
Dutch	3,670	1,745	1,930	x	x	x
Flemish	30	20	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	10	0	x	x	x
German	12,905	6,370	6,535	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	10	10	x	x	x
Swiss	345	180	160	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,010	4,910	5,100	x	x	x
Danish	680	305	370	x	x	x
Finnish	7,365	3,695	3,675	x	x	x
Icelandic	185	65	125	x	x	x
Norwegian	830	370	465	x	x	x
Swedish	1,540	725	820	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	13,810	6,765	7,040	x	x	x
Bulgarian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Byelorussian	65	40	25	x	x	x
Czech	350	200	155	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	x	x	x
Estonian	215	125	90	x	x	x
Hungarian	800	375	420	x	x	x
Latvian	145	70	75	x	x	x
Lithuanian	290	110	175	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	x	x	x
Romanian	275	155	125	x	x	x
Russian	835	320	510	x	x	x
Slovak	310	135	175	x	x	x
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	16,545	8,240	8,305	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	915	485	430	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	715	325	390	x	x	x
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,610	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	80	55	25	x	x	x
Maltese	65	25	45	x	x	x
Montenegrin	10	15	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	515	260	260	x	x	x
Serbian	195	130	65	x	x	x
Sicilian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Slovenian	210	105	100	x	x	x
Spanish	730	260	470	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	130	125	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	355	175	180	x	x	x
Basque	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jewish	135	75	60	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	100	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	x	x	x
Antiguan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Bermudan	30	10	25	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	20	10	15	x	x	x
Dominican	15	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	60	35	30	x	x	x
Jamaican	525	270	260	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	25	0	15	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	340	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Chilean	45	25	30	x	x	x
Colombian	80	55	30	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Hispanic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	195	90	110	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	90	45	40	x	x	x
Salvadorean	35	20	20	x	x	x
Uruguayan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	x	x	x
African origins	1,430	685	740	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Chadian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Congolese	120	55	65	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	20	25	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	20	0	10	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	15	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	15	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	340	150	190	x	x	x
Algerian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Berber	20	10	10	x	x	x
Coptic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	85	35	45	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sudanese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	65	15	50	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	275	160	110	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Djiboutian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ethiopian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	45	25	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	35	25	15	x	x	x
South African	65	30	35	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	x	x	x
Other African origins	530	205	330	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	20	50	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	290	x	x	x
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,280	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	620	540	x	x	x
Afghan	40	15	25	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	130	110	x	x	x
Armenian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	105	60	45	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	40	30	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	25	10	25	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	395	205	190	x	x	x
Palestinian	55	25	35	x	x	x
Pashtun	30	15	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	x	x	x
Syrian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Tajik	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	70	35	40	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	10	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	30	40	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,580	830	750	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bengali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,170	615	560	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	20	0	15	x	x	x
Pakistani	195	95	100	x	x	x
Punjabi	40	15	25	x	x	x
Sinhalese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	95	65	30	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	40	25	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	1,205	630	570	x	x	x
Filipino	360	145	215	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Japanese	95	45	50	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	85	50	35	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	300	165	130	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	130	65	65	x	x	x
Australian	110	50	60	x	x	x
New Zealander	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,155	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	45,475	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	23,675	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,150	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	1,090	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	68,060	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,155	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,630	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,005	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,155	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,140	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	10,540	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	10,850	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	10,345	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,280	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,150	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,910	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,155	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	67,525	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,150	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	22,100	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,025	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,590	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,830	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,715	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,230	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,150	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,020	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,130	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,155	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,245	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,990	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	915	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,150	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,720	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,880	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,890	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,545	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,275	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,120	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,300	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,375	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,640	65,025	68,620	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,560	13,485	13,075	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	16,395	18,560	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,130	35,140	36,985	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,065	8,585	2,475	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,465	3,860	1,600	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,600	4,720	880	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,755	16,100	20,655	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	665	915	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,725	9,785	12,935	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	16,075	6,440	9,630	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	770	940	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,510	1,650	1,865	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	710	475	230	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,525	42,645	43,885	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,310	5,270	4,040	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,300	10,450	10,855	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,910	26,925	28,990	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,415	5,845	1,575	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,640	2,610	1,035	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,775	3,235	540	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,645	13,195	16,445	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	490	615	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,750	7,390	10,360	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	12,545	4,980	7,565	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	725	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	320	205	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,645	65,020	68,620	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,515	29,880	31,635	x	x	x
Education	4,235	1,040	3,200	x	x	x
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,200	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	655	695	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	235	110	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	420	590	x	x	x
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	245	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	465	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	255	430	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	100	75	x	x	x
54. History	575	360	220	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	195	40	160	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,050	2,455	5,600	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	35	80	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	845	260	585	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	955	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	40	160	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,290	225	1,070	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,040	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,395	3,715	8,685	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,710	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,275	3,320	6,955	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,800	1,535	1,265	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	125	160	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,185	895	290	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	100	100	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,755	1,020	745	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	870	450	x	x	x
25. Library science	145	15	135	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,200	18,095	1,105	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	250	185	70	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	240	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,740	5,180	555	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,315	3,245	70	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,550	5,445	100	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,445	2,390	60	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	185	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	200	x	x	x
Health and related fields	13,180	2,185	10,990	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	470	460	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	11,955	1,530	10,425	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	185	110	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,285	2,725	2,560	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,605	965	635	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,115	1,055	60	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,525	42,645	43,880	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,720	14,895	x	x	x
Education	2,755	635	2,120	x	x	x
13. Education	2,755	630	2,120	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	535	540	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	175	80	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	465	x	x	x
Humanities	2,000	725	1,280	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	20	205	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	430	110	320	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	205	335	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	100	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	35	x	x	x
54. History	405	245	160	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,625	1,935	4,695	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	505	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	150	1,415	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,300	445	855	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	140	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,065	170	895	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	825	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,080	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,790	330	1,455	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,170	2,565	5,600	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,160	1,150	1,015	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	855	330	520	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	80	130	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	915	660	260	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	875	645	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	x	x	x
25. Library science	125	10	115	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	80	115	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,595	13,685	905	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,485	1,285	200	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,410	3,945	465	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,360	2,305	55	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,290	4,215	75	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,825	1,775	55	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	135	160	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	405	175	x	x	x
Health and related fields	10,145	1,745	8,400	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	685	355	335	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	9,180	1,230	7,955	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,165	2,185	1,980	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,410	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,335	820	520	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	840	50	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,640	65,025	68,620	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,510	29,875	31,635	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,130	35,140	36,985	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	69,040	33,495	35,540	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	66,170	32,010	34,160	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,870	1,495	1,380	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	x	x	x
Philippines	150	65	90	x	x	x
India	320	155	160	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	x	x	x
France	40	25	15	x	x	x
Other	1,325	710	615	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,525	42,645	43,880	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,725	14,895	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,910	26,920	28,985	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	53,860	25,905	27,955	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	51,815	24,855	26,960	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,050	1,020	1,030	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	230	x	x	x
Philippines	120	50	75	x	x	x
India	265	130	135	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	40	x	x	x
France	30	15	15	x	x	x
Other	865	420	445	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,640	65,020	68,620	x	x	x
In the labour force	83,685	43,035	40,650	x	x	x
Employed	76,705	38,915	37,790	x	x	x
Unemployed	6,980	4,120	2,860	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	49,955	21,985	27,965	x	x	x
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	x	x	x
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,640	65,025	68,620	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,625	20,175	26,455	x	x	x
Worked	87,015	44,850	42,165	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,305	25,190	20,115	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,715	19,665	22,055	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,685	43,035	40,650	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	905	885	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,890	42,125	39,760	x	x	x
Employee	75,545	38,220	37,320	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,345	3,905	2,440	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,685	43,035	40,650	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	910	885	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,890	42,125	39,765	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	7,360	4,505	2,855	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,925	3,110	9,810	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	7,205	1,300	5,905	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,900	6,795	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	19,550	8,105	11,440	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,415	12,815	600	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,985	3,785	205	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,685	43,035	40,650	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,800	910	890	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,885	42,125	39,765	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	465	295	165	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,750	6,160	590	x	x	x
22 Utilities	465	315	150	x	x	x
23 Construction	5,955	5,230	720	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	540	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	10,220	4,845	5,380	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,265	2,535	730	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	810	555	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,005	1,890	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	50	25	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,010	1,490	x	x	x
61 Educational services	6,955	2,150	4,805	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	12,115	1,885	10,235	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	5,915	2,300	3,610	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	x	x	x
91 Public administration	6,380	2,530	3,850	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,705	38,915	37,790	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,170	1,415	1,760	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	110	75	30	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	65,150	31,195	33,955	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,150	31,195	33,950	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,075	29,770	33,310	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	10	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	215	195	25	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,430	37,425	36,000	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,670	31,810	28,865	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,545	1,815	2,730	x	x	x
Public transit	3,630	1,500	2,130	x	x	x
Walked	3,315	1,445	1,865	x	x	x
Bicycle	315	230	90	x	x	x
Other method	950	630	320	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,430	37,430	36,000	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	24,710	11,435	13,280	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	30,765	15,345	15,420	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	12,055	6,695	5,360	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	3,555	2,260	1,290	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	2,340	1,695	650	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,430	37,425	36,000	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,705	1,060	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,440	8,810	5,635	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,080	10,235	10,840	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,500	5,375	9,130	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,160	2,335	3,825	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,480	5,965	5,515	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,435	46,015	43,425	x	x	x
Single responses	86,535	44,920	41,620	x	x	x
Official languages	86,385	44,840	41,550	x	x	x
English	82,270	43,745	38,530	x	x	x
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	x	x	x
Non-official languages	155	80	70	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	75	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages	85	50	30	x	x	x
Cantonese	40	20	15	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	35	20	20	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	15	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	x	x	x
English and French	2,775	1,030	1,750	x	x	x
English and non-official language	100	50	55	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,435	46,015	43,425	x	x	x
None	70,760	37,785	32,970	x	x	x
English	2,455	715	1,740	x	x	x
French	15,710	7,210	8,495	x	x	x
Non-official language	450	260	190	x	x	x
Aboriginal	50	30	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	400	230	165	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15	15	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	25	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,035	77,060	79,975	x	x	x
Non-movers	138,915	68,375	70,540	x	x	x
Movers	18,115	8,690	9,430	x	x	x
Non-migrants	13,950	6,610	7,340	x	x	x
Migrants	4,160	2,075	2,095	x	x	x
Internal migrants	3,750	1,810	1,945	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,275	1,570	1,700	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	x	x	x
External migrants	410	260	150	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,520	73,660	76,860	x	x	x
Non-movers	98,250	48,320	49,930	x	x	x
Movers	52,270	25,340	26,930	x	x	x
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	x	x	x
Migrants	12,795	6,230	6,565	x	x	x
Internal migrants	11,400	5,510	5,890	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	9,915	4,690	5,220	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,490	815	665	x	x	x
External migrants	1,390	720	670	x	x	x