Census Profile, 2016 Census
Timiskaming, Unorganized, East Part, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Ontario and Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Timiskaming, Unorganized, East Part, NO Ontario [Census subdivision]			Burnaby, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Timiskaming, Unorganized, East Part, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Timiskaming, Unorganized, East Part, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	232,755	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	223,218	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	100	...	...	98,030	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3	...	...	92,201	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	2,568.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	249.63	...	...	90.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	232,755	113,760	118,995
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	31,080	16,065	15,020
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	10,865	5,615	5,250
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	10,405	5,400	5,010
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	9,810	5,050	4,765
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	164,815	80,825	83,990
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	12,585	6,510	6,080
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	18,850	9,760	9,090
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	19,195	9,845	9,355
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	17,880	8,920	8,960
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	15,975	7,800	8,165
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	15,480	7,295	8,180
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	16,615	7,725	8,885
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	17,890	8,525	9,370
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	16,160	7,710	8,450
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	14,185	6,740	7,445
65 years and over	x	x	x	36,860	16,875	19,985
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	11,860	5,620	6,245
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	8,120	3,830	4,290
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	6,670	3,010	3,665
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	5,070	2,395	2,680
85 years and over	x	x	x	5,135	2,015	3,115
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	3,165	1,310	1,855
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,515	580	935
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	390	105	285
100 years and over	x	x	x	60	20	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	13.4	14.1	12.6
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	70.8	71.0	70.6
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.8	14.8	16.8
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.2	1.8	2.6
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.1	40.1	42.0
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.3	38.6	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	92,200	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	19,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	22,880	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	50,180	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,685	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	8,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	15,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	22,960	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	92,205	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	25,760	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	29,250	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	16,340	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	12,945	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	7,900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	230,080	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	201,670	97,695	103,975
Married or living common law	x	x	x	111,890	55,620	56,275
Married	x	x	x	98,730	48,990	49,735
Living common law	x	x	x	13,165	6,635	6,535
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	89,780	42,075	47,705
Never married	x	x	x	63,890	34,250	29,635
Separated	x	x	x	4,520	1,770	2,750
Divorced	x	x	x	11,625	4,220	7,410
Widowed	x	x	x	9,740	1,830	7,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	64,045	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	30,940	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	16,320	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	13,060	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	64,040	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	53,625	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	47,045	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	6,580	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	10,420	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	8,625	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	53,625	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	24,040	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	29,585	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	13,560	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	12,455	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,420	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,900	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,765	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	47,480	22,980	24,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	92,200	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	57,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	21,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	36,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	3,305	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	31,710	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	25,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	5,950	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	230,930	112,935	118,000
English only	x	x	x	202,685	100,785	101,905
French only	x	x	x	110	50	60
English and French	x	x	x	12,155	5,560	6,595
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	15,985	6,545	9,435
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	230,935	112,935	118,000
English	x	x	x	211,730	104,790	106,940
French	x	x	x	1,775	925	845
English and French	x	x	x	1,645	765	880
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	15,780	6,450	9,335
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,600	1,315	1,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	230,930	112,935	118,000
Single responses	x	x	x	222,230	108,750	113,480
Official languages	x	x	x	93,495	48,940	44,555
English	x	x	x	91,850	48,090	43,765
French	x	x	x	1,645	855	785
Non-official languages	x	x	x	128,740	59,815	68,925
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	5	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	5	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	5	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	128,675	59,785	68,885
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,575	1,345	1,230
Berber languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	170	85	85
Bilen	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oromo	x	x	x	25	20	5
Somali	x	x	x	140	65	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,370	1,240	1,130
Amharic	x	x	x	265	130	135
Arabic	x	x	x	1,770	940	835
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	30	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	90	50	40
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	195	95	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,440	1,100	1,340
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	70	40	30
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,375	1,065	1,310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	9,335	3,810	5,525
Bikol	x	x	x	30	20	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	355	150	210
Fijian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	170	50	120
Ilocano	x	x	x	420	170	255
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	660	280	375
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	85	35	50
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	7,435	3,030	4,405
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	40	15	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	35	50
Creole languages	x	x	x	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	845	440	400
Kannada	x	x	x	60	30	30
Malayalam	x	x	x	165	90	70
Tamil	x	x	x	430	215	215
Telugu	x	x	x	190	105	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	37,805	18,525	19,280
Albanian	x	x	x	230	110	120
Armenian	x	x	x	145	70	70
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,895	4,315	4,580
Baltic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Latvian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,870	4,300	4,565
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	330	165	170
Bulgarian	x	x	x	195	95	100
Croatian	x	x	x	1,535	735	800
Czech	x	x	x	275	150	125
Macedonian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Polish	x	x	x	1,010	500	515
Russian	x	x	x	2,650	1,230	1,420
Serbian	x	x	x	1,855	970	890
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	235	115	120
Slovak	x	x	x	195	80	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	60	25	35
Ukrainian	x	x	x	440	195	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	5	10
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,155	1,070	1,085
Afrikaans	x	x	x	55	30	25
Danish	x	x	x	125	60	65
Dutch	x	x	x	330	160	170
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,505	745	770
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	45	30	20
Swedish	x	x	x	75	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	475	235	245
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	15,075	7,525	7,550
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10,405	5,060	5,340
Bengali	x	x	x	480	255	230
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,515	705	810
Hindi	x	x	x	2,040	960	1,085
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	5	10
Marathi	x	x	x	135	65	70
Nepali	x	x	x	80	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5,000	2,465	2,535
Sindhi	x	x	x	440	200	245
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	125	60	65
Urdu	x	x	x	550	305	245
Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,645	2,450	2,190
Kurdish	x	x	x	420	225	195
Pashto	x	x	x	145	75	70
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	4,080	2,150	1,925
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10,810	5,195	5,615
Catalan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	3,975	1,935	2,040
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,825	890	935
Romanian	x	x	x	825	415	420
Spanish	x	x	x	4,165	1,950	2,215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	2,285	780	1,500
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Korean	x	x	x	7,010	3,210	3,795
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Mongolian	x	x	x	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	365	180	190
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	40	15	20
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	10	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	20	15	5
Lingala	x	x	x	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Shona	x	x	x	30	20	15
Swahili	x	x	x	100	45	55
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Dinka	x	x	x	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	20
Sign languages	x	x	x	70	45	30
American Sign Language	x	x	x	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	64,125	29,515	34,610
Chinese languages	x	x	x	63,975	29,435	34,540
Cantonese	x	x	x	27,375	12,645	14,730
Hakka	x	x	x	380	165	215
Mandarin	x	x	x	32,295	14,830	17,470
Min Dong	x	x	x	35	20	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	1,745	780	960
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	780	360	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,325	625	695
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	150	80	75
Burmese	x	x	x	75	40	40
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	280	85	200
Lao	x	x	x	50	20	25
Thai	x	x	x	240	60	175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	460	245	215
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	65	35	30
Turkish	x	x	x	275	160	120
Uyghur	x	x	x	70	30	35
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	20
Uralic languages	x	x	x	830	375	450
Estonian	x	x	x	45	20	30
Finnish	x	x	x	185	70	115
Hungarian	x	x	x	605	290	315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	30
Multiple responses	x	x	x	8,700	4,180	4,520
English and French	x	x	x	375	190	185
English and non-official language	x	x	x	8,000	3,845	4,155
French and non-official language	x	x	x	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	155	60	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	230,930	112,935	118,000
Single responses	x	x	x	208,650	102,335	106,315
Official languages	x	x	x	128,685	65,085	63,605
English	x	x	x	128,085	64,770	63,315
French	x	x	x	605	320	290
Non-official languages	x	x	x	79,960	37,250	42,710
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	79,945	37,240	42,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,580	800	780
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	80	45	40
Bilen	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	15	15	5
Somali	x	x	x	60	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,480	750	730
Amharic	x	x	x	170	90	80
Arabic	x	x	x	1,100	565	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	25	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	5
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	45	25	20
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,305	585	715
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,280	575	700
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	3,935	1,690	2,240
Bikol	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	155	70	85
Fijian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	30	10	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	135	55	80
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	235	105	130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	3,305	1,410	1,890
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	20	5	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	490	250	240
Kannada	x	x	x	30	10	15
Malayalam	x	x	x	90	55	40
Tamil	x	x	x	255	125	130
Telugu	x	x	x	115	60	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	18,330	8,790	9,540
Albanian	x	x	x	95	45	50
Armenian	x	x	x	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,835	2,365	2,470
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,835	2,365	2,470
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	190	95	100
Bulgarian	x	x	x	115	50	60
Croatian	x	x	x	655	315	340
Czech	x	x	x	85	45	40
Macedonian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Polish	x	x	x	420	200	220
Russian	x	x	x	1,835	890	945
Serbian	x	x	x	1,170	600	560
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Slovak	x	x	x	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	150	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	230	100	125
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	5	10
Danish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Dutch	x	x	x	30	15	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	155	65	90
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	8,275	3,995	4,280
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5,165	2,425	2,740
Bengali	x	x	x	285	145	145
Gujarati	x	x	x	730	315	415
Hindi	x	x	x	810	385	425
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	65	25	35
Nepali	x	x	x	45	30	20
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,695	1,275	1,420
Sindhi	x	x	x	195	80	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Urdu	x	x	x	255	135	115
Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,095	1,565	1,530
Kurdish	x	x	x	290	155	135
Pashto	x	x	x	95	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	2,705	1,370	1,340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,630	2,150	2,480
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,155	510	645
Portuguese	x	x	x	845	415	430
Romanian	x	x	x	440	210	225
Spanish	x	x	x	2,190	1,020	1,175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	1,105	465	640
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	5,430	2,530	2,900
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	120	55	60
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	20	10	10
Swahili	x	x	x	25	10	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	25	20	5
Dinka	x	x	x	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	105	60	45
American Sign Language	x	x	x	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	46,825	21,670	25,155
Chinese languages	x	x	x	46,730	21,615	25,115
Cantonese	x	x	x	18,670	8,535	10,135
Hakka	x	x	x	130	55	75
Mandarin	x	x	x	25,855	12,060	13,795
Min Dong	x	x	x	15	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	790	370	425
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	470	220	245
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	780	365	420
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	95	50	45
Burmese	x	x	x	45	20	20
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	45	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	100	35	65
Lao	x	x	x	5	5	0
Thai	x	x	x	90	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	265	135	125
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	40	20	15
Turkish	x	x	x	160	85	70
Uyghur	x	x	x	50	25	25
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	285	125	160
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Finnish	x	x	x	55	20	40
Hungarian	x	x	x	215	100	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	22,285	10,600	11,685
English and French	x	x	x	285	145	140
English and non-official language	x	x	x	21,670	10,305	11,365
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	280	125	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	230,930	112,930	118,000
None	x	x	x	166,660	82,585	84,075
English	x	x	x	29,745	14,340	15,405
French	x	x	x	1,280	555	725
Non-official language	x	x	x	32,210	14,965	17,250
Aboriginal	x	x	x	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	32,155	14,940	17,220
English and French	x	x	x	105	40	65
English and non-official language	x	x	x	680	310	370
French and non-official language	x	x	x	220	125	95
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	199,025	96,635	102,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	190,860	92,800	98,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,900	33,872	25,109
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	191,170	93,090	98,085
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,533	30,019	23,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	168,775	83,250	85,530
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,595	35,283	24,751
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	136,845	59,775	77,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	1,600	768	2,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	138,290	70,240	68,050
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,497	37,455	28,060
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	199,025	96,595	102,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	190,915	92,770	98,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,192	46,589	34,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	191,245	93,080	98,165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,856	38,260	29,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	168,935	83,475	85,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,816	47,936	33,861
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	136,805	59,685	77,120
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,687	5,368	5,934
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	138,290	70,485	67,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,993	48,571	35,155
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	199,025	96,595	102,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	58,885	32,935	25,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	53,370	58,891	48,721
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	62,793	68,972	54,952
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	89.8	92.5	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	75.8	79.1	71.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	10.2	7.5	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	199,025	96,630	102,395
Without total income	x	x	x	8,165	3,830	4,330
With total income	x	x	x	190,860	92,800	98,055
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	38,620	17,095	21,525
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	34,885	15,030	19,860
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	24,160	10,600	13,565
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	20,115	9,225	10,885
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	17,755	8,355	9,400
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	14,000	7,040	6,960
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	10,600	5,855	4,745
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	7,915	4,550	3,365
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	6,075	3,625	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,340	2,650	1,690
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	12,395	8,780	3,615
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	8,740	6,015	2,735
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,650	2,770	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	199,025	96,635	102,390
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	7,855	3,550	4,310
With after-tax income	x	x	x	191,170	93,085	98,080
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.1	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	39,770	17,895	21,875
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	36,420	15,865	20,560
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	28,450	12,765	15,680
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	23,580	10,895	12,680
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	19,850	9,695	10,160
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	13,875	7,530	6,350
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	9,640	5,525	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,745	4,030	2,720
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	12,835	8,885	3,950
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,310	2,790	1,520
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,580	1,745	835
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,945	4,355	1,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	199,025	96,630	102,390
Without employment income	x	x	x	60,735	26,390	34,345
With employment income	x	x	x	138,290	70,245	68,050
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	69.5	72.7	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	19,460	8,725	10,735
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	10,905	4,820	6,085
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	19,260	8,940	10,320
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	15,740	7,385	8,355
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	14,775	6,965	7,815
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	13,770	6,505	7,260
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	11,000	5,665	5,330
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	8,380	4,755	3,625
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,415	3,750	2,670
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	18,580	12,725	5,855
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,110	3,115	2,000
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,630	2,335	1,295
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,840	7,280	2,555
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	92,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	66,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	92,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	25,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	66,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,351	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	92,205	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	4,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,815	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,910	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	4,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	6,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	6,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	5,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	5,150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	4,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	27,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	8,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	6,340	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	6,705	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	92,200	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	4,645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	4,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	4,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	4,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	4,425	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	4,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	4,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	4,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	7,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	7,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	6,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	5,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	4,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	20,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	8,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,990	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	7,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	62,365	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,107	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	29,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,772	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,723	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,281	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	62,325	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	20,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,292	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	40,035	20,180	19,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,642	27,868	25,506
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	24,965	25,727	24,253
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	39,965	20,085	19,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,992	37,550	34,419
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	30,641	31,672	29,600
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	230,080	112,680	117,395
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	122,270	58,820	63,450
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	36,590	17,855	18,735
In the second decile	x	x	x	24,515	11,485	13,030
In the third decile	x	x	x	20,755	9,935	10,820
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	20,060	9,665	10,400
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	20,350	9,885	10,470
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	107,810	53,860	53,945
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	20,805	10,220	10,585
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	20,910	10,395	10,515
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	21,885	10,840	11,045
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	22,840	11,445	11,395
In the top decile	x	x	x	21,365	10,960	10,400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	230,080	112,685	117,400
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	37,745	19,500	18,245
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	12,940	6,710	6,235
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	157,690	77,100	80,595
65 years and over	x	x	x	34,645	16,085	18,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	47,315	22,685	24,630
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	8,455	4,420	4,035
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,815	1,470	1,345
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	31,820	15,240	16,585
65 years and over	x	x	x	7,035	3,030	4,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	20.6	20.1	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	22.4	22.7	22.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	21.8	21.9	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	20.2	19.8	20.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	20.3	18.8	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	40,895	19,870	21,030
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	6,915	3,600	3,315
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,245	1,170	1,080
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	29,540	14,430	15,115
65 years and over	x	x	x	4,445	1,840	2,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	17.8	17.6	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.3	18.5	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.3	17.4	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	18.7	18.7	18.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.8	11.4	14.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	230,080	112,685	117,395
Official languages	x	x	x	214,175	106,155	108,025
English	x	x	x	214,070	106,105	107,960
French	x	x	x	12,260	5,685	6,575
Non-official languages	x	x	x	149,515	70,250	79,265
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	115	30	85
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	60	20	35
Blackfoot	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	30	0	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Nisga'a	x	x	x	10	0	15
Tsimshian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	149,405	70,225	79,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,335	1,680	1,650
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	235	90	145
Bilen	x	x	x	15	0	15
Oromo	x	x	x	30	0	20
Somali	x	x	x	195	80	110
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	3,120	1,595	1,520
Amharic	x	x	x	390	200	190
Arabic	x	x	x	2,335	1,225	1,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	45	10	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	260	135	125
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	280	145	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,185	1,550	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	55	25	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	3,140	1,530	1,610
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	11,830	5,010	6,820
Bikol	x	x	x	80	35	45
Cebuano	x	x	x	530	240	290
Fijian	x	x	x	60	45	15
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	155	70	80
Ilocano	x	x	x	640	245	395
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	1,130	530	600
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	90	40	50
Pangasinan	x	x	x	55	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10,335	4,285	6,050
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	60	65
Creole languages	x	x	x	160	90	70
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	50	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	45	45
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,340	635	700
Kannada	x	x	x	75	45	30
Malayalam	x	x	x	275	150	130
Tamil	x	x	x	745	345	400
Telugu	x	x	x	330	150	180
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	48,835	23,940	24,895
Albanian	x	x	x	290	145	145
Armenian	x	x	x	215	110	100
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10,370	5,205	5,160
Baltic languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
Latvian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	25	15	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10,345	5,185	5,160
Belarusan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	485	240	245
Bulgarian	x	x	x	155	75	85
Croatian	x	x	x	2,335	1,190	1,140
Czech	x	x	x	330	180	150
Macedonian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Polish	x	x	x	1,260	600	655
Russian	x	x	x	3,510	1,675	1,835
Serbian	x	x	x	2,225	1,195	1,035
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	250	145	105
Slovak	x	x	x	240	110	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	80	50	30
Ukrainian	x	x	x	740	335	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	60	55	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	35	25	10
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	20	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,450	1,765	1,690
Afrikaans	x	x	x	155	85	75
Danish	x	x	x	155	85	70
Dutch	x	x	x	375	185	185
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,505	1,310	1,205
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Swedish	x	x	x	230	100	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	15	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	630	295	335
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	19,820	9,765	10,055
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	14,675	7,085	7,585
Bengali	x	x	x	520	230	290
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,710	1,215	1,495
Hindi	x	x	x	5,650	2,700	2,950
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	25	10	15
Marathi	x	x	x	235	120	120
Nepali	x	x	x	100	40	60
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	6,785	3,415	3,370
Sindhi	x	x	x	975	415	560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	220	115	100
Urdu	x	x	x	1,020	600	420
Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,315	2,775	2,545
Kurdish	x	x	x	395	205	185
Pashto	x	x	x	205	115	85
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	4,970	2,590	2,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	15,430	7,360	8,075
Catalan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Italian	x	x	x	5,760	2,750	3,015
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,175	1,040	1,145
Romanian	x	x	x	910	470	435
Spanish	x	x	x	7,330	3,495	3,835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	3,900	1,710	2,190
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	7,555	3,440	4,115
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	45	25	15
Mongolian	x	x	x	45	30	20
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	810	395	415
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	35	30	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	25	10	20
Igbo	x	x	x	15	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	45	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Shona	x	x	x	45	35	15
Swahili	x	x	x	420	195	215
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	65	25	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	165	70	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	70	25	40
Dinka	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	25	30
Sign languages	x	x	x	390	205	190
American Sign Language	x	x	x	215	90	125
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	190	125	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	70,470	32,790	37,675
Chinese languages	x	x	x	70,335	32,730	37,600
Cantonese	x	x	x	33,515	15,445	18,070
Hakka	x	x	x	430	220	210
Mandarin	x	x	x	43,655	19,995	23,660
Min Dong	x	x	x	10	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	2,510	1,060	1,445
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	895	400	495
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,315	590	725
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	185	85	100
Burmese	x	x	x	80	35	45
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	420	175	245
Lao	x	x	x	85	30	50
Thai	x	x	x	370	150	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	765	400	360
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	125	65	60
Turkish	x	x	x	540	290	250
Uyghur	x	x	x	65	30	30
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	15
Uralic languages	x	x	x	965	385	580
Estonian	x	x	x	60	20	35
Finnish	x	x	x	190	50	135
Hungarian	x	x	x	725	310	415
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	60	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	230,080	112,685	117,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	189,775	93,985	95,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	33,760	17,565	16,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	156,015	76,420	79,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	40,305	18,700	21,610
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	230,080	112,680	117,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	102,205	53,330	48,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	115,145	53,120	62,025
Before 1981	x	x	x	23,205	11,185	12,015
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	13,340	6,050	7,290
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	31,285	14,475	16,810
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	31,250	14,115	17,130
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	14,965	6,875	8,090
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	16,280	7,240	9,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	16,065	7,290	8,775
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	12,730	6,235	6,495
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	115,145	53,120	62,025
Under 5 years	x	x	x	8,305	4,205	4,095
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	19,075	9,900	9,175
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	22,525	10,315	12,220
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	51,140	22,090	29,050
45 years and over	x	x	x	14,095	6,605	7,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	115,145	53,120	62,025
Americas	x	x	x	6,135	2,870	3,260
Brazil	x	x	x	290	125	165
Colombia	x	x	x	355	150	205
El Salvador	x	x	x	485	230	260
Guyana	x	x	x	90	50	45
Haiti	x	x	x	20	15	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	220	120	100
Mexico	x	x	x	800	330	470
Peru	x	x	x	370	180	190
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	165	70	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,690	845	845
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,655	775	880
Europe	x	x	x	17,125	8,495	8,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	1,100	535	565
Croatia	x	x	x	1,065	525	540
France	x	x	x	250	125	125
Germany	x	x	x	840	425	415
Greece	x	x	x	320	175	140
Hungary	x	x	x	425	195	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	190	100	90
Italy	x	x	x	2,860	1,470	1,390
Netherlands	x	x	x	270	130	135
Poland	x	x	x	960	445	515
Portugal	x	x	x	665	325	340
Romania	x	x	x	785	375	410
Russian Federation	x	x	x	1,255	580	670
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	845	450	395
Ukraine	x	x	x	620	270	350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	2,485	1,255	1,225
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	2,210	1,110	1,100
Africa	x	x	x	4,605	2,095	2,510
Algeria	x	x	x	40	20	20
Egypt	x	x	x	250	120	130
Ethiopia	x	x	x	335	185	150
Kenya	x	x	x	825	335	490
Morocco	x	x	x	90	60	30
Nigeria	x	x	x	70	35	35
Somalia	x	x	x	140	45	95
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	375	200	170
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	2,480	1,090	1,395
Asia	x	x	x	85,610	38,895	46,710
Afghanistan	x	x	x	1,045	535	515
Bangladesh	x	x	x	290	120	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	28,600	12,835	15,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10,540	4,780	5,755
India	x	x	x	6,165	2,975	3,195
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	3,040	1,585	1,455
Iraq	x	x	x	470	240	230
Japan	x	x	x	1,470	475	995
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	5,765	2,600	3,165
Lebanon	x	x	x	250	155	95
Pakistan	x	x	x	680	375	310
Philippines	x	x	x	10,325	4,275	6,060
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	450	235	220
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	320	170	150
Taiwan	x	x	x	7,660	3,460	4,200
Viet Nam	x	x	x	2,910	1,420	1,490
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	5,620	2,675	2,945
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	1,665	765	900
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	16,065	7,285	8,775
Americas	x	x	x	895	425	470
Brazil	x	x	x	75	30	40
Colombia	x	x	x	50	30	20
Cuba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	45	30	15
Mexico	x	x	x	255	110	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	240	105	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	190	95	95
Europe	x	x	x	1,600	775	825
France	x	x	x	40	10	30
Germany	x	x	x	45	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	35	25	10
Romania	x	x	x	75	30	40
Russian Federation	x	x	x	295	120	175
Ukraine	x	x	x	190	65	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	140	75	65
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	720	380	345
Africa	x	x	x	740	365	375
Algeria	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	65	35	30
Eritrea	x	x	x	145	80	65
Ethiopia	x	x	x	135	80	50
Morocco	x	x	x	30	15	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	15	10	10
Somalia	x	x	x	60	15	45
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	45	15	25
Tunisia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	205	95	110
Asia	x	x	x	12,760	5,690	7,070
Afghanistan	x	x	x	215	95	115
Bangladesh	x	x	x	80	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	5,170	2,315	2,860
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	195	95	100
India	x	x	x	1,095	515	580
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	970	490	480
Iraq	x	x	x	130	75	65
Israel	x	x	x	25	15	20
Japan	x	x	x	210	50	160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,045	420	630
Lebanon	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nepal	x	x	x	20	10	15
Pakistan	x	x	x	135	80	55
Philippines	x	x	x	1,960	840	1,120
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	35	0	20
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	45	20	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	210	115	95
Taiwan	x	x	x	335	130	205
Turkey	x	x	x	50	30	20
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	25	15	15
Viet Nam	x	x	x	170	60	110
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	600	275	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	70	35	35
Australia	x	x	x	30	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	35	20	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	230,080	112,685	117,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	129,295	60,050	69,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	57,100	29,665	27,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	43,685	22,970	20,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	93,450	42,715	50,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	58,640	27,990	30,650
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	22,205	13,065	9,150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	36,430	14,930	21,500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	23,225	8,860	14,360
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	9,610	4,990	4,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	1,975	870	1,105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	230,080	112,680	117,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	4,195	1,955	2,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	4,010	1,860	2,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,615	1,230	1,385
Métis	x	x	x	1,365	610	755
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	100	45	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	90	55	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	225,885	110,730	115,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	230,075	112,685	117,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	2,010	920	1,090
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	228,070	111,765	116,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	230,080	112,680	117,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	945	450	495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	935	445	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	735	330	400
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	180	100	85
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	3,905	1,870	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	3,730	1,800	1,930
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,650	1,305	1,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,065	490	580
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	175	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	165	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	225,225	110,365	114,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	230,080	112,685	117,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	146,310	69,560	76,755
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	18,735	9,160	9,575
Chinese	x	x	x	78,025	36,900	41,125
Black	x	x	x	3,670	1,835	1,835
Filipino	x	x	x	13,000	5,795	7,200
Latin American	x	x	x	4,630	2,125	2,505
Arab	x	x	x	1,700	915	785
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	4,620	2,225	2,400
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	4,960	2,605	2,350
Korean	x	x	x	7,790	3,580	4,205
Japanese	x	x	x	3,655	1,580	2,070
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	690	370	320
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	4,840	2,465	2,380
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	83,765	43,125	40,645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	230,080	112,685	117,400
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	4,850	2,320	2,535
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	3,565	1,705	1,855
Inuit	x	x	x	55	30	25
Métis	x	x	x	1,430	655	775
Other North American origins	x	x	x	21,535	11,350	10,185
Acadian	x	x	x	55	40	15
American	x	x	x	1,915	915	1,000
Canadian	x	x	x	20,105	10,590	9,515
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	70	60	10
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Québécois	x	x	x	40	30	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	20	10	10
European origins	x	x	x	85,375	43,470	41,905
British Isles origins	x	x	x	42,250	21,935	20,315
Channel Islander	x	x	x	25	10	10
Cornish	x	x	x	10	0	0
English	x	x	x	25,130	12,825	12,305
Irish	x	x	x	15,395	7,910	7,485
Manx	x	x	x	80	35	45
Scottish	x	x	x	18,400	9,345	9,055
Welsh	x	x	x	2,545	1,220	1,315
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,245	1,745	1,505
French origins	x	x	x	8,730	4,225	4,510
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	10	0	10
French	x	x	x	8,730	4,220	4,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	17,760	9,075	8,690
Austrian	x	x	x	1,350	655	700
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	380	225	150
Dutch	x	x	x	3,800	1,935	1,860
Flemish	x	x	x	50	15	35
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	12,910	6,575	6,330
Luxembourger	x	x	x	25	30	0
Swiss	x	x	x	695	340	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	30	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	7,015	3,470	3,545
Danish	x	x	x	1,180	535	640
Finnish	x	x	x	940	445	495
Icelandic	x	x	x	555	325	230
Norwegian	x	x	x	2,440	1,175	1,265
Swedish	x	x	x	2,255	1,090	1,165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	310	180	130
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	18,125	9,060	9,065
Bulgarian	x	x	x	260	140	115
Byelorussian	x	x	x	190	110	80
Czech	x	x	x	735	360	375
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	150	75	75
Estonian	x	x	x	200	100	100
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,995	990	1,010
Latvian	x	x	x	115	70	50
Lithuanian	x	x	x	175	90	90
Moldovan	x	x	x	80	45	35
Polish	x	x	x	4,695	2,365	2,330
Romanian	x	x	x	1,355	645	710
Russian	x	x	x	4,615	2,215	2,400
Slovak	x	x	x	455	230	230
Ukrainian	x	x	x	6,750	3,410	3,340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	80	35	50
Southern European origins	x	x	x	26,210	13,270	12,945
Albanian	x	x	x	260	130	135
Bosnian	x	x	x	755	380	370
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	3,225	1,690	1,535
Cypriot	x	x	x	30	10	20
Greek	x	x	x	1,150	580	570
Italian	x	x	x	12,645	6,440	6,205
Kosovar	x	x	x	100	50	50
Macedonian	x	x	x	150	90	55
Maltese	x	x	x	70	20	50
Montenegrin	x	x	x	125	65	60
Portuguese	x	x	x	3,015	1,525	1,490
Serbian	x	x	x	2,480	1,370	1,115
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	415	200	220
Spanish	x	x	x	3,980	1,830	2,160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	285	140	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	50	25	20
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,265	655	615
Basque	x	x	x	20	0	15
Jewish	x	x	x	695	405	290
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	30	0	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	70	40	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	460	210	250
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,505	770	735
Antiguan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	125	60	65
Dominican	x	x	x	60	30	30
Grenadian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Jamaican	x	x	x	565	280	280
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	25	10	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	250	125	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	45	20	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	145	80	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	130	65	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	5,620	2,725	2,905
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	165	95	70
Arawak	x	x	x	15	10	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	100	45	50
Belizean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Brazilian	x	x	x	470	205	265
Chilean	x	x	x	520	240	280
Colombian	x	x	x	570	290	280
Costa Rican	x	x	x	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	140	65	75
Guatemalan	x	x	x	325	175	150
Guyanese	x	x	x	145	95	50
Hispanic	x	x	x	155	75	80
Honduran	x	x	x	230	115	115
Maya	x	x	x	45	15	30
Mexican	x	x	x	1,450	665	780
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	175	65	110
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	15	10	15
Peruvian	x	x	x	415	215	210
Salvadorean	x	x	x	575	280	295
Uruguayan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	170	80	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	310	160	150
African origins	x	x	x	4,510	2,275	2,235
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	545	305	240
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	110	45	65
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	20	10	10
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	120	80	35
Guinean	x	x	x	45	20	25
Ibo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	135	75	60
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	15	20	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	20	15	10
Togolese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	35	10	30
North African origins	x	x	x	765	385	385
Algerian	x	x	x	95	50	40
Berber	x	x	x	15	0	10
Coptic	x	x	x	10	10	10
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	275	125	150
Libyan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	160	95	70
Sudanese	x	x	x	175	70	110
Tunisian	x	x	x	40	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	2,055	1,000	1,050
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	0	10
Amhara	x	x	x	35	20	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	75	40	30
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	255	115	135
Ethiopian	x	x	x	320	150	170
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	225	120	105
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mauritian	x	x	x	65	45	25
Oromo	x	x	x	35	25	10
Rwandan	x	x	x	55	25	30
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	245	100	145
South African	x	x	x	220	115	105
Tanzanian	x	x	x	105	40	65
Tigrian	x	x	x	90	45	45
Ugandan	x	x	x	150	70	80
Zambian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	50	25	20
Zulu	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	230	120	105
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,225	635	595
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	140	75	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,100	560	535
Asian origins	x	x	x	138,385	65,830	72,550
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	8,935	4,695	4,240
Afghan	x	x	x	1,555	805	755
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	390	200	185
Armenian	x	x	x	375	200	180
Assyrian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	85	55	35
Georgian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Hazara	x	x	x	30	15	10
Iranian	x	x	x	3,835	1,995	1,840
Iraqi	x	x	x	555	305	250
Israeli	x	x	x	110	70	35
Jordanian	x	x	x	55	35	25
Kazakh	x	x	x	60	40	25
Kurd	x	x	x	305	165	140
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	35	15	20
Lebanese	x	x	x	525	290	235
Palestinian	x	x	x	255	125	130
Pashtun	x	x	x	45	25	20
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Syrian	x	x	x	265	125	140
Tajik	x	x	x	35	10	25
Tatar	x	x	x	140	70	75
Turk	x	x	x	500	255	250
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	55	25	25
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	45	30	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	130	80	50
South Asian origins	x	x	x	18,875	9,275	9,600
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	180	80	100
Bengali	x	x	x	95	35	55
Bhutanese	x	x	x	15	0	10
East Indian	x	x	x	16,050	7,875	8,175
Goan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	165	65	100
Kashmiri	x	x	x	30	15	20
Nepali	x	x	x	120	45	75
Pakistani	x	x	x	790	425	370
Punjabi	x	x	x	950	460	490
Sinhalese	x	x	x	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	535	275	260
Tamil	x	x	x	110	60	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	670	330	345
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	111,440	52,315	59,130
Burmese	x	x	x	170	75	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	105	45	60
Chinese	x	x	x	79,775	37,890	41,885
Filipino	x	x	x	14,290	6,485	7,805
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	730	345	380
Japanese	x	x	x	4,750	2,120	2,630
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	8,170	3,730	4,445
Laotian	x	x	x	115	50	70
Malaysian	x	x	x	680	300	385
Mongolian	x	x	x	130	85	40
Singaporean	x	x	x	115	55	60
Taiwanese	x	x	x	4,050	1,830	2,220
Thai	x	x	x	350	135	215
Tibetan	x	x	x	60	35	30
Vietnamese	x	x	x	4,050	2,050	2,000
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	90	40	50
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	180	100	80
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	180	100	80
Oceania origins	x	x	x	1,570	820	745
Australian	x	x	x	380	220	160
New Zealander	x	x	x	155	95	65
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	1,040	505	530
Fijian	x	x	x	845	400	445
Hawaiian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Maori	x	x	x	50	25	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	15	15	0
Samoan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	55	35	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	92,200	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	57,220	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	34,980	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	92,205	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	34,665	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	57,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	92,200	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	1,330	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	20,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	29,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	17,795	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	22,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	92,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	47,300	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	11,905	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	8,540	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	6,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	18,130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	92,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	88,175	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	4,025	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	92,200	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	83,610	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	8,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	92,200	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	12,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	25,905	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	14,410	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	14,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	6,450	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	10,090	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	8,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	92,205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	86,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	6,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	92,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	53,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	34,035	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	92,205	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	4,790	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	14,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	15,950	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	19,030	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	17,450	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	11,480	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	6,625	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,640	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	92,025	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	59,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	32,105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	23,845	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	57,210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,208	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,483	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	799,080	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	961,174	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	34,985	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	45.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,171	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	199,025	96,595	102,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	25,535	11,995	13,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	56,210	27,220	28,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	117,275	57,380	59,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,550	8,140	3,415
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	5,565	3,180	2,385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	5,985	4,955	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	33,125	14,770	18,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	7,920	3,395	4,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	64,675	31,075	33,600
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	44,540	20,875	23,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	4,285	1,835	2,450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,375	700	675
Master's degree	x	x	x	12,405	6,260	6,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,065	1,400	665
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	132,950	64,125	68,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	9,235	4,720	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	29,940	14,495	15,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	93,775	44,910	48,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,625	5,355	2,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,740	2,140	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,885	3,215	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	25,515	11,380	14,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	6,000	2,490	3,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	54,635	25,685	28,950
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	37,230	17,210	20,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	3,540	1,440	2,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,105	525	580
Master's degree	x	x	x	11,090	5,435	5,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,675	1,080	590
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	199,020	96,595	102,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	81,745	39,210	42,535
Education	x	x	x	6,120	1,290	4,825
13. Education	x	x	x	6,120	1,295	4,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	6,090	2,885	3,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,155	905	245
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	4,940	1,985	2,960
Humanities	x	x	x	7,085	2,460	4,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,255	225	1,035
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,015	625	1,390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,285	845	1,440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	260	140	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	380	235	140
54. History	x	x	x	680	330	355
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	185	40	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	14,585	5,650	8,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	205	45	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,685	640	1,045
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,835	200	1,640
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,890	645	1,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	190	40	150
42. Psychology	x	x	x	2,315	755	1,560
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	6,465	3,325	3,140
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	28,085	11,785	16,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	55	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	775	190	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	27,255	11,570	15,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	6,220	3,225	2,995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,330	1,050	1,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,630	780	860
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	75	20	50
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,055	1,340	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	130	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	7,670	5,145	2,525
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	6,215	4,500	1,720
25. Library science	x	x	x	295	25	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,095	585	510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	21,605	18,630	2,975
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	795	530	265
14. Engineering	x	x	x	9,320	7,300	2,020
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	3,655	3,190	460
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,360	3,310	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,210	3,100	105
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,270	1,200	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,560	845	715
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,050	505	540
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	515	340	175
Health and related fields	x	x	x	13,720	3,290	10,435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,030	590	440
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	12,240	2,470	9,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	460	230	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,515	2,170	2,355
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	3,360	1,195	2,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	385	300	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	750	650	100
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	132,945	64,125	68,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	39,170	19,215	19,955
Education	x	x	x	4,315	810	3,505
13. Education	x	x	x	4,315	810	3,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	4,785	2,225	2,560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	915	720	200
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	3,870	1,510	2,355
Humanities	x	x	x	5,645	1,890	3,760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,020	160	865
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,615	495	1,125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,845	660	1,185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	20	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	175	105	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	300	195	105
54. History	x	x	x	520	235	280
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	150	40	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	11,960	4,570	7,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	160	35	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,405	515	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,425	150	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,590	495	1,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	160	40	115
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,935	620	1,315
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	5,280	2,715	2,565
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	23,285	9,485	13,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	40	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	665	145	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	22,580	9,325	13,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	4,865	2,475	2,390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,875	845	1,035
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,245	550	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	70	15	50
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,565	1,020	545
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	115	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	6,900	4,680	2,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	5,765	4,185	1,580
25. Library science	x	x	x	220	10	210
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	860	450	410
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	16,520	13,890	2,625
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	635	410	225
14. Engineering	x	x	x	7,795	5,960	1,835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,705	2,325	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,300	2,255	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,330	2,245	85
48. Precision production	x	x	x	760	700	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,295	675	620
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	860	395	470
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	435	280	155
Health and related fields	x	x	x	10,935	2,600	8,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	760	425	335
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	9,835	2,015	7,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	345	160	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,260	1,610	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,415	910	1,505
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	325	245	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	515	450	70
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	199,020	96,595	102,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	81,745	39,215	42,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	117,275	57,385	59,895
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	74,660	37,480	37,175
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	63,750	31,630	32,120
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	10,910	5,845	5,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	42,620	19,905	22,715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	3,325	1,910	1,415
Philippines	x	x	x	5,030	1,815	3,215
India	x	x	x	2,485	1,165	1,320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,985	1,070	915
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	9,755	4,465	5,285
France	x	x	x	250	150	105
Other	x	x	x	19,795	9,335	10,465
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	132,945	64,125	68,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	39,170	19,210	19,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	93,775	44,910	48,865
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	59,865	29,900	29,965
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	51,155	25,195	25,955
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	8,710	4,700	4,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	33,910	15,010	18,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,620	1,465	1,155
Philippines	x	x	x	4,355	1,525	2,825
India	x	x	x	1,980	840	1,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,380	700	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	8,130	3,640	4,490
France	x	x	x	215	130	80
Other	x	x	x	15,240	6,710	8,525
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	199,025	96,595	102,430
In the labour force	x	x	x	125,815	65,605	60,210
Employed	x	x	x	117,815	61,570	56,245
Unemployed	x	x	x	8,005	4,035	3,970
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	73,210	30,995	42,215
Participation rate	x	x	x	63.2	67.9	58.8
Employment rate	x	x	x	59.2	63.7	54.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.4	6.2	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	199,025	96,595	102,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	69,790	29,410	40,375
Worked	x	x	x	129,240	67,190	62,050
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	60,735	34,195	26,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	68,500	32,990	35,510
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.1	42.8	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	125,815	65,605	60,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,870	1,315	1,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	122,945	64,285	58,655
Employee	x	x	x	108,355	55,065	53,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	14,585	9,220	5,365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	125,815	65,605	60,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,870	1,315	1,555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	122,945	64,285	58,660
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	12,790	7,970	4,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	22,840	7,775	15,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	12,180	9,590	2,595
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	7,595	1,790	5,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	12,305	3,910	8,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	5,175	2,885	2,295
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	32,375	14,850	17,525
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	13,335	12,565	770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	990	820	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	3,350	2,125	1,225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	125,815	65,605	60,210
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,870	1,315	1,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	122,945	64,285	58,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	475	285	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	415	315	105
22 Utilities	x	x	x	790	525	265
23 Construction	x	x	x	8,135	7,105	1,030
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	7,515	4,890	2,630
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	4,990	3,275	1,710
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	14,490	7,005	7,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	5,630	4,365	1,260
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	5,270	3,250	2,015
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	7,180	3,135	4,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	3,455	1,920	1,540
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	13,485	7,700	5,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	245	85	160
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	6,020	3,465	2,550
61 Educational services	x	x	x	9,030	3,210	5,825
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	12,450	2,655	9,790
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	2,585	1,440	1,150
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	10,695	5,045	5,650
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	5,265	2,170	3,105
91 Public administration	x	x	x	4,810	2,450	2,360
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	117,815	61,565	56,245
Worked at home	x	x	x	8,010	4,115	3,895
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	1,495	1,050	450
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	14,120	10,385	3,735
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	94,185	46,025	48,160
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	94,190	46,025	48,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	31,940	14,965	16,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	61,280	30,455	30,825
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	580	385	195
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	390	230	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	108,300	56,410	51,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	64,505	37,465	27,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	4,655	1,495	3,155
Public transit	x	x	x	31,865	13,685	18,180
Walked	x	x	x	4,855	2,160	2,695
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,230	940	290
Other method	x	x	x	1,190	660	530
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	108,305	56,405	51,895
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	14,970	7,100	7,870
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	32,120	16,935	15,185
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	35,130	19,165	15,965
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	15,310	7,720	7,595
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	10,770	5,495	5,285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	108,305	56,410	51,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,340	3,615	1,720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,835	8,790	6,045
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	27,290	13,525	13,770
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	26,820	12,980	13,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	18,720	9,010	9,710
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15,300	8,490	6,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	134,225	69,765	64,460
Single responses	x	x	x	129,415	67,505	61,910
Official languages	x	x	x	120,615	63,015	57,600
English	x	x	x	120,385	62,960	57,425
French	x	x	x	230	60	175
Non-official languages	x	x	x	8,795	4,485	4,310
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	8,795	4,485	4,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	35	15	15
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	25	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	135	65	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	135	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	50	10	40
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	645	345	300
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	140	65	75
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	140	65	75
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	75	20	55
Serbian	x	x	x	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	20	15	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	230	125	105
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	140	75	70
Bengali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hindi	x	x	x	15	15	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	110	50	60
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	90	55	35
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	85	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	250	135	110
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	105	55	50
Romanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	115	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	130	55	75
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	860	445	410
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	15	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	6,875	3,515	3,360
Chinese languages	x	x	x	6,880	3,515	3,365
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,765	1,405	1,355
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,945	2,040	1,910
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	120	55	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,810	2,260	2,550
English and French	x	x	x	240	125	115
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,550	2,120	2,435
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	134,225	69,765	64,460
None	x	x	x	117,855	61,880	55,980
English	x	x	x	3,740	1,785	1,950
French	x	x	x	900	420	480
Non-official language	x	x	x	11,465	5,535	5,935
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	11,465	5,535	5,935
English and French	x	x	x	10	10	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	120	60	55
French and non-official language	x	x	x	125	70	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	227,825	111,505	116,320
Non-movers	x	x	x	190,200	92,780	97,420
Movers	x	x	x	37,620	18,730	18,900
Non-migrants	x	x	x	18,390	9,190	9,200
Migrants	x	x	x	19,235	9,535	9,700
Internal migrants	x	x	x	12,580	6,235	6,340
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	10,575	5,250	5,335
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,000	995	1,010
External migrants	x	x	x	6,655	3,300	3,355
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	219,095	107,070	112,025
Non-movers	x	x	x	122,865	59,610	63,255
Movers	x	x	x	96,230	47,465	48,770
Non-migrants	x	x	x	44,335	21,820	22,515
Migrants	x	x	x	51,895	25,640	26,255
Internal migrants	x	x	x	29,295	14,795	14,495
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	24,165	12,135	12,025
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,130	2,660	2,470
External migrants	x	x	x	22,605	10,845	11,755