Census Profile, 2016 Census
Big Island Mainland 93, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario and Hants, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Big Island Mainland 93, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]			Hants, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Big Island Mainland 93, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Big Island Mainland 93, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hants, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10	...	...	42,558	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	42,304	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2	...	...	19,202	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2	...	...	17,439	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	23.6	...	...	13.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.42	...	...	3,051.93	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	42,555	20,875	21,685
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,160	3,705	3,455
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	2,240	1,170	1,070
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	2,470	1,315	1,160
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,450	1,220	1,230
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	27,860	13,645	14,215
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	2,555	1,340	1,215
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	2,015	1,025	990
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	2,045	1,015	1,030
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	2,210	1,055	1,155
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	2,555	1,190	1,360
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	2,870	1,355	1,520
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	3,150	1,525	1,620
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	3,640	1,805	1,835
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	3,555	1,720	1,840
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,265	1,620	1,650
65 years and over	x	x	x	7,535	3,525	4,015
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	2,745	1,370	1,375
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	1,850	905	945
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	1,320	630	685
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	845	355	490
85 years and over	x	x	x	775	260	515
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	495	185	310
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	210	55	150
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	55	15	45
100 years and over	x	x	x	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.8	17.7	15.9
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.5	65.4	65.6
65 years and over	x	x	x	17.7	16.9	18.5
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	x	x	x	42.3	41.4	43.1
Median age of the population	x	x	x	44.8	44.1	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	17,440	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	14,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	2,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	510	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	1,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	17,440	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	4,215	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	6,965	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	2,795	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	2,390	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,080	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	42,055	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	35,400	17,170	18,230
Married or living common law	x	x	x	22,330	11,135	11,195
Married	x	x	x	17,925	8,940	8,985
Living common law	x	x	x	4,400	2,195	2,210
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	13,070	6,035	7,035
Never married	x	x	x	7,885	4,235	3,650
Separated	x	x	x	1,025	460	565
Divorced	x	x	x	1,995	865	1,130
Widowed	x	x	x	2,165	475	1,690
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	13,130	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	7,405	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	2,740	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	2,210	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	775	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	13,130	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	11,055	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	8,855	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	2,075	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	1,655	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,055	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	6,115	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	4,945	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,175	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,040	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	2,075	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	1,290	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	565	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	5,945	2,820	3,125
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	17,440	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	12,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	5,840	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	6,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	4,645	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	4,210	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	435	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	42,230	20,755	21,480
English only	x	x	x	39,665	19,680	19,990
French only	x	x	x	5	0	0
English and French	x	x	x	2,480	1,040	1,445
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	75	35	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	42,230	20,755	21,475
English	x	x	x	41,660	20,465	21,190
French	x	x	x	480	240	240
English and French	x	x	x	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	70	30	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	490	245	245
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.2	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	42,230	20,755	21,480
Single responses	x	x	x	42,060	20,670	21,390
Official languages	x	x	x	41,080	20,210	20,865
English	x	x	x	40,550	19,950	20,605
French	x	x	x	530	265	265
Non-official languages	x	x	x	980	460	520
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	65	30	40
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	65	25	40
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	60	25	40
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	65	25	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	915	430	480
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	80	40	40
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	85	45	35
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	15	5	5
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	670	330	345
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	5	5	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	20	5	10
Russian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Serbian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	520	250	270
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	95	50	45
Frisian	x	x	x	0	5	5
German	x	x	x	410	200	215
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	5
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	20	15	5
Portuguese	x	x	x	20	15	5
Romanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	0	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	25	5	15
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Chinese languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Cantonese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	15	5	5
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	170	85	90
English and French	x	x	x	80	35	45
English and non-official language	x	x	x	80	45	35
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	42,230	20,750	21,475
Single responses	x	x	x	42,055	20,665	21,390
Official languages	x	x	x	41,540	20,415	21,120
English	x	x	x	41,425	20,365	21,050
French	x	x	x	115	45	65
Non-official languages	x	x	x	520	250	265
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	15	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	500	235	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	35	10	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	5	5
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	385	190	195
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	330	160	170
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	20	10	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	300	145	150
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	10	5
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Cantonese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	10	5	5
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	180	85	90
English and French	x	x	x	40	15	25
English and non-official language	x	x	x	130	65	65
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	42,230	20,750	21,480
None	x	x	x	41,290	20,335	20,955
English	x	x	x	200	95	105
French	x	x	x	375	150	220
Non-official language	x	x	x	355	160	195
Aboriginal	x	x	x	80	35	45
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	275	125	150
English and French	x	x	x	5	5	5
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	5
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	34,915	16,970	17,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	33,285	16,215	17,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,670	41,643	25,757
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	33,290	16,215	17,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,327	36,032	23,783
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	28,985	14,670	14,320
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,177	39,946	24,024
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	24,150	10,395	13,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,214	8,359	6,482
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	23,965	12,420	11,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,473	40,715	25,927
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	34,910	16,975	17,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	33,230	16,185	17,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,293	48,795	32,221
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	33,240	16,185	17,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,416	39,532	27,615
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	28,875	14,600	14,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,303	47,742	30,676
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	24,210	10,400	13,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,428	8,921	8,057
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	23,965	12,500	11,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,131	46,750	30,821
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	34,910	16,975	17,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	12,035	6,690	5,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	47,952	56,490	40,655
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	54,534	62,240	44,899
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	84.6	88.0	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	70.2	73.4	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	15.4	12.0	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	34,910	16,975	17,935
Without total income	x	x	x	1,630	760	875
With total income	x	x	x	33,280	16,215	17,065
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.3	95.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	4,710	1,790	2,920
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	5,715	1,960	3,755
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	5,005	2,010	2,995
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	4,390	2,000	2,390
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	3,810	1,950	1,855
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	2,830	1,705	1,120
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,020	1,370	650
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,490	980	510
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,190	795	395
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	650	475	180
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,475	1,170	305
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	1,130	895	240
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	345	280	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	34,910	16,975	17,940
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	1,620	760	860
With after-tax income	x	x	x	33,290	16,215	17,080
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.4	95.5	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	4,890	1,825	3,070
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	6,105	2,120	3,985
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,040	2,520	3,530
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,605	2,760	2,840
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,085	2,410	1,675
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	2,720	1,835	890
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	1,720	1,120	600
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	960	715	245
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	1,170	915	255
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	445	345	100
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	250	195	55
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	470	375	95
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	34,915	16,975	17,935
Without employment income	x	x	x	10,950	4,560	6,390
With employment income	x	x	x	23,960	12,415	11,545
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	68.6	73.1	64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	3,260	1,570	1,690
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	1,845	740	1,105
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	3,210	1,290	1,920
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	2,965	1,225	1,735
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	2,885	1,295	1,595
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	2,510	1,300	1,205
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	2,025	1,255	775
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	1,465	1,000	465
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,205	790	420
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	2,585	1,955	635
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	980	655	325
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	500	385	115
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,110	915	195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	17,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,210	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,868	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	27,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	17,435	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,225	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,873	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,599	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	17,440	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	1,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	1,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	1,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	4,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	965	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	17,440	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,040	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	1,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	1,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	1,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	975	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	2,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	1,570	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	640	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	12,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,938	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,461	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	1,875	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,064	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	12,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,182	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	1,880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,065	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	5,205	2,540	2,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,403	34,745	25,502
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,555	30,101	24,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	5,210	2,590	2,625
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	37,934	41,308	34,609
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,885	33,771	30,026
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	42,055	20,660	21,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	24,165	11,505	12,660
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	4,285	1,935	2,350
In the second decile	x	x	x	5,050	2,250	2,800
In the third decile	x	x	x	4,890	2,350	2,545
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	4,980	2,465	2,520
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	4,960	2,500	2,455
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	17,890	9,165	8,725
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	4,860	2,485	2,370
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	4,605	2,350	2,255
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	3,915	2,045	1,880
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	2,905	1,485	1,420
In the top decile	x	x	x	1,605	810	795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	40,960	20,170	20,795
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	8,285	4,300	3,985
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,595	1,355	1,245
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	25,515	12,470	13,050
65 years and over	x	x	x	7,155	3,395	3,765
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	6,345	2,840	3,510
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,720	870	845
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	610	300	305
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,305	1,465	1,840
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,325	500	825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.5	14.1	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	20.8	20.2	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	23.5	22.1	24.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.0	11.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	18.5	14.7	21.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	2,150	995	1,155
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	585	280	305
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	210	90	120
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	1,475	680	795
65 years and over	x	x	x	90	30	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.2	4.9	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.1	6.5	7.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.1	6.6	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	5.8	5.5	6.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.3	0.9	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	42,050	20,665	21,385
Official languages	x	x	x	41,955	20,605	21,350
English	x	x	x	41,955	20,600	21,350
French	x	x	x	2,455	995	1,465
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,500	720	785
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	195	100	90
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	185	95	90
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	190	95	95
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	185	95	95
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,315	615	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	105	50	55
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	105	50	55
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	100	45	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	40	10	30
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	10	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,015	480	535
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	65	35	25
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	15	0	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	35	25	15
Russian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	25	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	15	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	695	305	390
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	120	55	65
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	555	245	310
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	30	45
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	260	130	130
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	70	40	25
Portuguese	x	x	x	40	25	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	180	80	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	40	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Chinese languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Cantonese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	20	10	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	42,055	20,660	21,385
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	41,410	20,335	21,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	8,665	4,460	4,205
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	32,745	15,870	16,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	645	330	310
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	42,050	20,665	21,385
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	40,445	19,870	20,575
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	1,470	730	745
Before 1981	x	x	x	675	345	335
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	190	60	130
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	215	80	135
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	250	145	105
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	85	40	45
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	160	100	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	140	100	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	140	70	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	1,470	725	740
Under 5 years	x	x	x	310	165	145
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	260	110	150
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	350	155	200
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	440	235	195
45 years and over	x	x	x	110	55	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,470	725	745
Americas	x	x	x	450	210	240
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
El Salvador	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mexico	x	x	x	10	0	10
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	255	140	120
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	165	55	105
Europe	x	x	x	845	445	400
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatia	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	40	25	20
Germany	x	x	x	50	15	35
Greece	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	20	10	15
Italy	x	x	x	20	15	0
Netherlands	x	x	x	100	60	35
Poland	x	x	x	30	10	15
Portugal	x	x	x	10	10	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	515	280	230
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	65	20	45
Africa	x	x	x	10	10	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	140	45	100
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	35	10	30
Lebanon	x	x	x	30	20	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	20	0	20
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	30	10	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	145	95	50
Americas	x	x	x	50	35	15
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	15	10	10
Europe	x	x	x	75	50	25
France	x	x	x	0	10	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	70	50	25
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	15	0	10
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	42,050	20,660	21,385
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	1,805	895	910
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	2,610	1,310	1,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	37,640	18,465	19,175
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	810	380	430
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	400	185	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	140	95	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	265	90	175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	365	180	185
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	35	20	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	42,055	20,665	21,390
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	2,545	1,150	1,395
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	2,430	1,095	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,795	825	965
Métis	x	x	x	610	265	345
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	85	45	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	39,505	19,510	19,990
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	42,050	20,665	21,390
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,535	700	835
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	40,510	19,965	20,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	42,050	20,665	21,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,135	510	620
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,120	505	615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,040	480	560
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	60	15	40
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	2,330	1,015	1,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	2,225	975	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,650	735	920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	515	235	280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	60	10	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	110	35	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	80	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	0	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	38,585	19,140	19,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	42,050	20,665	21,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	1,070	545	525
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	30	10	15
Chinese	x	x	x	40	25	15
Black	x	x	x	675	360	310
Filipino	x	x	x	60	20	35
Latin American	x	x	x	50	30	25
Arab	x	x	x	85	35	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	20	0	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	50	15	35
Japanese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	30	20	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	40,985	20,125	20,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	42,050	20,665	21,385
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	3,465	1,530	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	2,810	1,255	1,555
Inuit	x	x	x	110	25	80
Métis	x	x	x	670	295	380
Other North American origins	x	x	x	22,020	10,790	11,230
Acadian	x	x	x	645	320	325
American	x	x	x	385	210	180
Canadian	x	x	x	21,295	10,440	10,850
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	90	60	25
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	26,960	13,190	13,770
British Isles origins	x	x	x	23,050	11,100	11,950
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	12,755	6,125	6,630
Irish	x	x	x	8,505	3,975	4,535
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	11,450	5,355	6,095
Welsh	x	x	x	755	395	360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	825	415	410
French origins	x	x	x	4,600	2,085	2,515
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	10	0
French	x	x	x	4,595	2,080	2,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	6,530	3,200	3,330
Austrian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	110	65	45
Dutch	x	x	x	1,745	840	900
Flemish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	5,055	2,505	2,560
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	45	20	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	600	295	310
Danish	x	x	x	185	70	115
Finnish	x	x	x	40	40	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	205	85	120
Swedish	x	x	x	145	80	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	40	30	15
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	1,120	575	545
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	90	50	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	25	20	10
Estonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Latvian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	355	180	170
Romanian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Russian	x	x	x	315	140	175
Slovak	x	x	x	20	15	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	335	150	185
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern European origins	x	x	x	765	390	375
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	10	15	0
Cypriot	x	x	x	15	10	10
Greek	x	x	x	45	20	30
Italian	x	x	x	455	260	190
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	15	0	15
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	140	75	65
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	115	35	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	210	110	100
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	35	20	10
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	165	80	80
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	170	90	80
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bermudan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	25	0	15
Dominican	x	x	x	10	10	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	55	35	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	55	35	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	120	40	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chilean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombian	x	x	x	35	10	20
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mexican	x	x	x	30	10	25
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	10	0	10
African origins	x	x	x	495	285	215
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	0	10	0
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	20	15	0
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	475	270	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	55	35	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	415	235	185
Asian origins	x	x	x	500	260	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	240	140	100
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	10	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	145	85	65
Palestinian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	55	35	20
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	10	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	35	15	25
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	230	115	110
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	95	65	30
Filipino	x	x	x	60	20	35
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	40	30	10
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	45	15	30
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	30	15	15
Australian	x	x	x	20	10	10
New Zealander	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	17,435	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	13,945	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	3,210	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	17,440	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	195	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	17,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	17,435	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	1,210	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	7,895	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	4,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	17,435	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	2,575	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	2,705	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	3,245	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	2,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	6,130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	17,435	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	17,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	17,440	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	17,010	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	17,440	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	4,325	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	4,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	2,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	2,515	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,070	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	1,195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	17,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	15,715	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	17,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	10,135	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	7,145	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	17,440	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	335	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	1,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	2,790	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	3,800	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	3,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	2,795	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	1,400	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	16,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	13,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	3,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	61.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	933	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,000	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	200,092	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	224,666	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	799	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	833	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	34,915	16,975	17,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	7,900	4,235	3,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	8,920	4,225	4,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	18,090	8,515	9,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,165	3,075	1,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,180	1,275	905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,985	1,795	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,360	3,445	4,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	810	280	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	4,760	1,720	3,030
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	3,430	1,160	2,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	260	100	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	90	40	55
Master's degree	x	x	x	880	365	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	90	55	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	23,190	11,250	11,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	3,375	2,005	1,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	5,750	2,730	3,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	14,060	6,515	7,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	3,025	2,245	780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,600	915	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,430	1,330	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	6,670	2,795	3,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	535	185	350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	3,830	1,295	2,540
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	2,830	925	1,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	185	55	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	85	35	50
Master's degree	x	x	x	680	250	425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	55	25	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	34,910	16,970	17,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	16,820	8,455	8,360
Education	x	x	x	1,190	305	885
13. Education	x	x	x	1,190	300	885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	375	215	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	90	80	15
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	285	135	150
Humanities	x	x	x	615	230	385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	35	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	130	40	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	190	50	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	105	65	45
54. History	x	x	x	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	1,370	230	1,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	95	40	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	425	15	410
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	220	25	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	20	0	15
42. Psychology	x	x	x	275	55	220
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	310	85	225
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	3,855	895	2,960
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	260	55	210
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	3,565	830	2,735
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	415	190	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	195	70	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	80	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	115	80	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	530	295	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	455	275	185
25. Library science	x	x	x	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	40	10	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	5,185	4,875	310
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	65	35	30
14. Engineering	x	x	x	380	300	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	975	865	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,355	1,325	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,745	1,700	50
48. Precision production	x	x	x	665	645	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	480	280	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	340	180	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	135	95	40
Health and related fields	x	x	x	2,640	265	2,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	140	35	95
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	2,495	220	2,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,435	740	695
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	775	175	600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	210	150	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	420	380	40
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	23,190	11,250	11,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	9,130	4,735	4,395
Education	x	x	x	785	170	615
13. Education	x	x	x	780	165	615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	300	165	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	225	100	125
Humanities	x	x	x	445	140	300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	95	25	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	140	30	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	20	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	70	35	35
54. History	x	x	x	65	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	15	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	1,145	175	970
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	30	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	85	30	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	320	0	310
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	205	15	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	20	10	15
42. Psychology	x	x	x	245	50	195
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	240	60	185
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	3,010	700	2,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	225	45	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	2,765	650	2,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	305	130	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	155	55	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	15	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	480	260	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	425	250	180
25. Library science	x	x	x	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	3,960	3,695	265
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	50	25	25
14. Engineering	x	x	x	290	220	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	780	685	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,015	990	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,365	1,330	35
48. Precision production	x	x	x	460	445	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	410	235	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	295	155	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	115	80	35
Health and related fields	x	x	x	2,040	210	1,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	100	20	80
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	1,930	190	1,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,180	630	545
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	620	150	470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	160	115	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	375	340	35
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	34,910	16,970	17,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	16,820	8,455	8,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	18,095	8,520	9,575
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	17,410	8,125	9,285
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	14,415	6,545	7,870
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,995	1,580	1,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	685	390	295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	260	145	120
Philippines	x	x	x	25	10	15
India	x	x	x	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	210	120	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other	x	x	x	175	110	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	23,190	11,250	11,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	9,130	4,735	4,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	14,060	6,515	7,540
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	13,570	6,235	7,335
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	11,155	5,000	6,155
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,415	1,235	1,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	490	285	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	190	100	90
Philippines	x	x	x	25	10	10
India	x	x	x	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	145	80	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other	x	x	x	125	85	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	34,910	16,975	17,935
In the labour force	x	x	x	21,720	11,365	10,355
Employed	x	x	x	19,840	10,175	9,665
Unemployed	x	x	x	1,880	1,190	690
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	13,185	5,610	7,580
Participation rate	x	x	x	62.2	67.0	57.7
Employment rate	x	x	x	56.8	59.9	53.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.7	10.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	34,910	16,975	17,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	12,010	4,970	7,040
Worked	x	x	x	22,900	12,005	10,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	12,410	6,900	5,510
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	10,495	5,105	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.8	42.9	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	21,720	11,365	10,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	295	135	160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	21,430	11,235	10,195
Employee	x	x	x	19,375	9,925	9,450
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	2,050	1,305	750
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	21,725	11,365	10,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	290	135	160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	21,430	11,230	10,195
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	2,085	1,245	845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	3,080	635	2,445
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	1,230	965	265
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	1,490	145	1,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	2,330	750	1,580
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	400	170	235
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	4,560	1,665	2,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	4,895	4,600	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	610	490	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	735	565	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	21,720	11,365	10,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	290	130	160
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	21,430	11,235	10,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	670	490	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	220	205	10
22 Utilities	x	x	x	120	95	25
23 Construction	x	x	x	2,475	2,235	240
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	1,660	1,200	460
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	770	520	255
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	2,435	1,085	1,350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,425	1,020	405
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	285	155	135
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	580	165	415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	285	170	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	1,145	535	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	1,160	660	500
61 Educational services	x	x	x	1,415	380	1,035
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	2,590	270	2,320
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	365	175	195
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	1,260	375	885
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	950	550	405
91 Public administration	x	x	x	1,595	955	640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	19,840	10,170	9,665
Worked at home	x	x	x	1,410	680	730
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	65	55	10
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	2,860	2,175	680
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	15,510	7,260	8,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	15,505	7,265	8,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	4,475	1,880	2,600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	1,840	570	1,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	8,980	4,650	4,325
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	210	160	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	18,360	9,435	8,925
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	16,145	8,405	7,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,245	525	720
Public transit	x	x	x	170	60	105
Walked	x	x	x	510	245	270
Bicycle	x	x	x	20	15	0
Other method	x	x	x	280	190	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	18,360	9,435	8,930
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	4,710	2,000	2,705
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	4,340	2,060	2,285
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	4,690	2,555	2,135
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	2,705	1,610	1,095
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,925	1,215	710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	18,365	9,435	8,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,905	1,365	535
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,485	2,775	1,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,690	2,675	3,015
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,800	1,045	1,755
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,055	320	735
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,430	1,250	1,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	23,440	12,240	11,205
Single responses	x	x	x	23,370	12,210	11,160
Official languages	x	x	x	23,260	12,145	11,115
English	x	x	x	23,205	12,125	11,075
French	x	x	x	55	20	35
Non-official languages	x	x	x	110	65	45
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	105	65	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	100	60	45
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	100	55	45
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	85	45	40
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	70	30	40
English and French	x	x	x	40	15	30
English and non-official language	x	x	x	20	15	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	23,440	12,240	11,200
None	x	x	x	22,930	12,010	10,920
English	x	x	x	80	50	30
French	x	x	x	315	125	195
Non-official language	x	x	x	95	45	55
Aboriginal	x	x	x	30	0	25
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	60	40	25
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	41,650	20,475	21,175
Non-movers	x	x	x	37,965	18,730	19,240
Movers	x	x	x	3,680	1,745	1,935
Non-migrants	x	x	x	1,670	805	860
Migrants	x	x	x	2,015	940	1,075
Internal migrants	x	x	x	1,950	915	1,035
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,520	695	825
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	435	220	210
External migrants	x	x	x	65	25	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	39,835	19,510	20,325
Non-movers	x	x	x	29,040	14,325	14,715
Movers	x	x	x	10,795	5,185	5,615
Non-migrants	x	x	x	4,940	2,330	2,610
Migrants	x	x	x	5,860	2,855	3,005
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,575	2,715	2,860
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,325	2,115	2,210
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,255	605	650
External migrants	x	x	x	280	135	140