Census Profile, 2016 Census
Portage la Prairie, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Portage la Prairie, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Waterloo Wellington, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Portage la Prairie, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Portage la Prairie, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	6,975	...	...	766,109	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	6,525	...	...	723,453	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,502	...	...	308,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,195	...	...	292,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.6	...	...	161.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,961.97	...	...	4,751.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	6,975	3,535	3,445	766,115	378,085	388,025
0 to 14 years	1,535	815	720	136,140	69,815	66,330
0 to 4 years	510	265	245	43,605	22,395	21,210
5 to 9 years	520	275	245	46,475	23,820	22,655
10 to 14 years	510	275	230	46,060	23,600	22,465
15 to 64 years	4,460	2,200	2,255	515,790	256,680	259,105
15 to 19 years	510	275	235	48,365	24,745	23,615
20 to 24 years	355	185	170	55,700	28,815	26,885
25 to 29 years	385	190	190	52,190	26,325	25,870
30 to 34 years	435	210	225	51,000	25,185	25,810
35 to 39 years	395	185	210	49,000	24,125	24,880
40 to 44 years	425	205	220	50,445	24,720	25,725
45 to 49 years	390	185	200	53,105	26,165	26,940
50 to 54 years	515	255	255	58,355	28,930	29,425
55 to 59 years	570	275	290	53,180	26,165	27,015
60 to 64 years	490	230	255	44,440	21,505	22,935
65 years and over	980	510	465	114,180	51,590	62,585
65 to 69 years	385	210	175	37,520	17,910	19,615
70 to 74 years	260	140	115	26,870	12,590	14,280
75 to 79 years	195	100	100	19,690	9,070	10,615
80 to 84 years	75	40	35	14,610	6,445	8,165
85 years and over	65	30	35	15,480	5,575	9,905
85 to 89 years	45	20	25	9,900	3,830	6,075
90 to 94 years	20	5	15	4,525	1,525	3,000
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	935	210	725
100 years and over	0	0	0	120	15	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	23.1	20.9	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	63.9	62.2	65.5	67.3	67.9	66.8
65 years and over	14.1	14.4	13.5	14.9	13.6	16.1
85 years and over	0.9	0.8	1.0	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	38.1	37.6	38.7	39.4	38.5	40.3
Median age of the population	38.4	37.5	39.2	39.0	37.9	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,195	...	...	292,140	...	...
Single-detached house	1,740	...	...	169,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	27,620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	200	...	...	93,875	...	...
Semi-detached house	180	...	...	16,410	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	30,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	9,715	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	36,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	525	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,195	...	...	292,140	...	...
1 person	450	...	...	71,130	...	...
2 persons	900	...	...	98,395	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	47,595	...	...
4 persons	295	...	...	47,140	...	...
5 or more persons	235	...	...	27,885	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,685	...	...	754,960	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,440	2,715	2,720	629,965	308,270	321,695
Married or living common law	3,585	1,795	1,785	371,025	185,345	185,680
Married	3,180	1,590	1,585	314,710	157,230	157,475
Living common law	405	200	200	56,315	28,105	28,205
Not married and not living common law	1,860	925	930	258,940	122,930	136,010
Never married	1,350	735	610	174,055	94,695	79,360
Separated	95	50	45	18,365	7,895	10,470
Divorced	160	75	90	34,345	13,500	20,840
Widowed	250	60	185	32,180	6,835	25,345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,725	...	...	215,060	...	...
2 persons	935	...	...	102,525	...	...
3 persons	305	...	...	46,510	...	...
4 persons	285	...	...	45,580	...	...
5 or more persons	205	...	...	20,445	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,725	...	...	215,065	...	...
Total couple families	1,520	...	...	182,085	...	...
Married couples	1,320	...	...	153,940	...	...
Common-law couples	205	...	...	28,150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	205	...	...	32,975	...	...
Female parent	155	...	...	26,105	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	6,875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,525	...	...	182,090	...	...
Couples without children	810	...	...	83,125	...	...
Couples with children	715	...	...	98,960	...	...
1 child	260	...	...	36,580	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	42,835	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	19,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	205	...	...	32,980	...	...
1 child	125	...	...	19,400	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	9,935	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	3,640	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	650	350	305	116,625	57,335	59,285
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,195	...	...	292,140	...	...
One-census-family households	1,685	...	...	202,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	790	...	...	77,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	895	...	...	124,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	6,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	490	...	...	83,485	...	...
One-person households	450	...	...	71,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	35	...	...	12,355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	6,960	3,525	3,430	758,220	375,035	383,190
English only	6,475	3,295	3,175	694,045	347,790	346,255
French only	0	0	0	305	125	180
English and French	400	185	220	51,985	22,215	29,775
Neither English nor French	85	50	35	11,880	4,910	6,975
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	6,960	3,525	3,435	758,220	375,030	383,185
English	6,750	3,415	3,340	734,975	364,780	370,195
French	125	70	60	8,325	3,895	4,430
English and French	0	0	0	3,250	1,545	1,705
Neither English nor French	85	50	35	11,670	4,815	6,855
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	125	65	55	9,955	4,665	5,280
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.6	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	6,960	3,530	3,430	758,215	375,030	383,190
Single responses	6,870	3,485	3,385	745,065	368,630	376,435
Official languages	5,605	2,850	2,750	583,230	289,615	293,615
English	5,455	2,775	2,680	574,755	285,625	289,135
French	145	80	70	8,475	3,995	4,480
Non-official languages	1,265	635	630	161,835	79,010	82,820
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	45	15	25
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	35	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,240	620	615	161,790	78,995	82,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	11,435	5,875	5,565
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Bilen	0	0	0	115	65	50
Oromo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,050	500	555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Semitic languages	5	0	0	10,105	5,225	4,880
Amharic	0	0	0	995	495	500
Arabic	0	5	0	7,395	3,850	3,545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	290	150	140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	80	65
Maltese	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	550	510
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,820	2,785	3,030
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	410	190	220
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,410	2,600	2,810
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	4,210	1,640	2,580
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	195	65	130
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	20	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	240	100	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	3,400	1,330	2,070
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	180	90	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	2,375	1,255	1,120
Kannada	0	0	0	125	70	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	800	415	380
Tamil	0	0	0	1,090	570	520
Telugu	0	0	0	350	195	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Indo-European languages	1,215	610	610	110,280	54,065	56,215
Albanian	0	0	0	1,045	540	505
Armenian	0	0	0	735	360	375
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	22,315	10,655	11,665
Baltic languages	0	0	0	270	135	135
Latvian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slavic languages	40	20	20	22,045	10,520	11,525
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	15
Bosnian	5	0	0	610	305	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	180	90	85
Croatian	0	0	0	2,415	1,220	1,195
Czech	0	0	0	920	425	495
Macedonian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Polish	5	5	0	6,970	3,245	3,730
Russian	10	5	5	2,125	965	1,160
Serbian	0	0	0	5,610	2,815	2,795
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	585	275	305
Slovak	0	0	0	675	305	370
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	335	165	175
Ukrainian	25	10	15	1,080	460	620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	105	115
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,155	575	585	27,930	13,585	14,345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	85	70
Danish	0	0	0	320	160	165
Dutch	20	15	5	4,475	2,190	2,280
Frisian	0	0	0	105	50	55
German	1,135	560	575	22,570	10,955	11,615
Icelandic	0	0	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	115	55	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	105	50	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,625	810	810
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	25,175	12,935	12,235
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	18,495	9,510	8,985
Bengali	0	0	0	1,215	660	560
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,450	1,770	1,680
Hindi	0	0	0	1,955	1,055	905
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Marathi	0	0	0	205	100	100
Nepali	0	0	0	540	275	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,530	3,290	3,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	275	130	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	200	195
Urdu	5	5	0	3,840	1,990	1,855
Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,450	3,310	3,135
Kurdish	0	0	0	720	390	325
Pashto	0	0	0	1,175	620	560
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	4,555	2,305	2,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	31,405	15,145	16,260
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italian	0	0	5	4,685	2,375	2,310
Portuguese	0	0	0	10,635	5,085	5,550
Romanian	5	0	0	5,965	2,895	3,070
Spanish	5	5	0	10,100	4,785	5,315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	5	5	0	580	225	355
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	5	5	0	2,415	1,155	1,260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	840	405	440
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	50	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	110	45	60
Swahili	0	0	0	180	80	100
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	70	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	325	160	165
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	150	160
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	90	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	45	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	16,745	8,165	8,580
Chinese languages	0	0	0	16,365	7,965	8,405
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,430	1,655	1,780
Hakka	0	0	0	100	45	50
Mandarin	0	0	0	11,525	5,600	5,920
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	380	190	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	780	395	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	380	200	175
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,385	630	755
Lao	5	0	0	1,180	550	630
Thai	5	0	0	205	75	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,345	665	675
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	40	30
Turkish	0	0	0	850	430	425
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	355	165	185
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	5	0	0	3,090	1,510	1,585
Estonian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Finnish	0	0	0	235	110	120
Hungarian	5	5	0	2,720	1,335	1,380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Multiple responses	90	45	50	13,155	6,400	6,750
English and French	15	5	10	1,770	825	945
English and non-official language	75	30	40	10,800	5,295	5,500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	135	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	305	145	155
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	6,960	3,525	3,435	758,220	375,030	383,190
Single responses	6,780	3,440	3,340	728,430	360,460	367,970
Official languages	5,855	2,990	2,860	645,170	319,950	325,225
English	5,825	2,975	2,845	642,815	318,890	323,925
French	35	15	20	2,355	1,060	1,295
Non-official languages	925	455	475	83,260	40,515	42,750
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	920	445	470	83,255	40,505	42,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,255	3,595	3,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	830	380	450
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	35
Somali	0	0	0	670	305	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	6,405	3,200	3,200
Amharic	0	0	0	655	320	340
Arabic	0	0	0	4,690	2,360	2,335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	175	90	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	40
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	730	370	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,835	2,015
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	220	95	120
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,630	1,740	1,890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	1,615	720	895
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,390	620	770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,290	665	620
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	455	240	215
Tamil	0	0	0	590	295	290
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Indo-European languages	905	440	465	52,395	25,450	26,945
Albanian	0	0	0	585	300	285
Armenian	0	0	0	465	225	240
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	10,385	5,020	5,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	10	5	5	10,340	5,000	5,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	320	170	155
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	960	465	495
Czech	0	0	0	270	130	140
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	65	80
Polish	0	0	0	2,855	1,375	1,480
Russian	10	5	5	1,190	570	620
Serbian	0	0	0	3,545	1,745	1,805
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	260	120	135
Slovak	0	0	0	215	95	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ukrainian	5	0	0	340	145	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	890	430	460	11,185	5,515	5,670
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	0	0	0	835	410	420
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	890	430	460	10,155	4,995	5,160
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Greek	0	0	0	575	260	310
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15,500	7,675	7,820
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	11,145	5,550	5,595
Bengali	0	0	0	710	360	350
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,120	1,045	1,075
Hindi	0	0	0	980	500	480
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	380	185	190
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,350	2,165	2,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	60	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	90	95
Urdu	0	0	0	2,165	1,080	1,090
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,235	2,075	2,160
Kurdish	0	0	0	395	195	200
Pashto	0	0	0	680	335	345
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,155	1,540	1,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	13,690	6,445	7,245
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	1,075	475	595
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,285	1,985	2,300
Romanian	0	0	0	2,910	1,415	1,500
Spanish	0	0	0	5,410	2,565	2,845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	325	150	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,700	800	905
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	220	95	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sign languages	0	0	0	240	135	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	60	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	130	75	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	11,515	5,675	5,840
Chinese languages	0	0	0	11,185	5,510	5,680
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,975	950	1,020
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	8,470	4,180	4,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	490	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	335	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	135	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	695	335	360
Lao	0	5	0	610	290	320
Thai	5	5	5	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	685	330	355
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	430	215	215
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	215	95	120
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	5	5	0	1,005	500	505
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	965	485	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	180	90	95	29,790	14,570	15,220
English and French	5	0	0	970	440	530
English and non-official language	175	85	90	28,215	13,865	14,350
French and non-official language	5	0	0	90	40	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	505	225	285
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	6,960	3,530	3,430	758,220	375,030	383,185
None	6,215	3,165	3,045	666,010	330,535	335,480
English	500	235	260	36,475	18,115	18,355
French	90	40	50	7,685	3,230	4,460
Non-official language	150	80	70	46,445	22,380	24,070
Aboriginal	25	10	10	60	15	45
Non-Aboriginal	130	70	55	46,390	22,365	24,025
English and French	0	0	0	235	95	140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	770	405	365
French and non-official language	0	0	0	565	255	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,575	2,310	2,265	619,055	303,980	315,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,410	2,225	2,185	594,830	292,870	301,960
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,229	44,659	32,608	36,268	43,985	30,047
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,405	2,220	2,185	594,930	292,880	302,045
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,041	38,096	28,640	32,778	38,902	27,650
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,125	2,135	1,990	544,040	273,360	270,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,997	40,981	29,592	35,115	43,806	27,654
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,015	1,355	1,665	412,470	183,185	229,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,872	6,416	5,741	3,604	1,433	4,933
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,515	1,850	1,665	461,080	239,395	221,685
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,488	41,472	29,888	36,507	44,456	29,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,595	2,295	2,305	619,020	303,960	315,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,435	2,220	2,210	595,095	292,930	302,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,188	49,110	37,237	47,344	56,238	38,722
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,435	2,220	2,210	595,200	292,950	302,250
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,627	39,997	31,234	39,307	45,639	33,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	2,165	1,990	544,005	273,425	270,585
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,649	45,779	35,080	46,479	56,002	36,855
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,960	1,270	1,685	412,515	183,535	228,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,619	7,950	7,370	7,005	6,329	7,547
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,580	1,900	1,685	461,060	239,385	221,675
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	44,671	34,680	46,256	54,599	37,247
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,600	2,295	2,300	619,020	303,955	315,060
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,855	1,080	775	239,270	137,125	102,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,741	53,355	43,141	54,435	60,184	47,484
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,048	58,606	50,106	64,967	72,338	55,071
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	90.4	84.5	89.8	93.0	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	76.6	69.1	75.6	79.3	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.1	9.5	15.5	10.2	7.0	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,575	2,310	2,260	619,055	303,980	315,070
Without total income	170	90	80	24,220	11,115	13,110
With total income	4,405	2,220	2,185	594,830	292,870	301,960
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.1	96.7	96.1	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	510	215	300	80,925	34,205	46,720
$10,000 to $19,999	610	235	375	94,025	36,815	57,205
$20,000 to $29,999	610	280	330	79,260	32,405	46,850
$30,000 to $39,999	560	245	315	68,205	30,375	37,830
$40,000 to $49,999	585	285	305	63,420	30,630	32,790
$50,000 to $59,999	465	270	195	51,515	27,680	23,830
$60,000 to $69,999	325	205	125	38,725	22,540	16,185
$70,000 to $79,999	235	170	65	28,565	17,480	11,090
$80,000 to $89,999	165	100	60	22,175	13,905	8,275
$90,000 to $99,999	95	50	45	19,375	11,465	7,905
$100,000 and over	235	160	75	48,650	35,365	13,285
$100,000 to $149,999	180	125	55	33,060	23,475	9,585
$150,000 and over	55	40	15	15,590	11,890	3,700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,570	2,305	2,265	619,055	303,980	315,075
Without after-tax income	165	85	80	24,125	11,100	13,025
With after-tax income	4,405	2,225	2,185	594,925	292,880	302,045
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.5	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	540	225	315	83,035	34,795	48,245
$10,000 to $19,999	665	265	395	98,680	38,740	59,940
$20,000 to $29,999	765	340	425	92,245	38,355	53,885
$30,000 to $39,999	745	345	395	84,150	39,150	45,000
$40,000 to $49,999	675	395	290	73,290	38,215	35,080
$50,000 to $59,999	420	275	145	51,595	29,740	21,850
$60,000 to $69,999	245	150	90	35,650	22,200	13,445
$70,000 to $79,999	160	90	65	27,545	16,785	10,765
$80,000 and over	195	140	60	48,740	34,905	13,835
$80,000 to $89,999	80	50	25	16,280	10,950	5,330
$90,000 to $99,999	45	35	10	9,670	6,840	2,830
$100,000 and over	70	50	20	22,790	17,110	5,680
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,575	2,310	2,265	619,055	303,980	315,070
Without employment income	1,055	460	595	157,975	64,590	93,385
With employment income	3,515	1,850	1,665	461,075	239,395	221,685
Percentage with employment income	76.8	80.1	73.5	74.5	78.8	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	410	200	205	58,035	27,085	30,955
$5,000 to $9,999	255	115	140	36,415	15,645	20,770
$10,000 to $19,999	440	190	250	58,105	25,185	32,925
$20,000 to $29,999	430	185	245	46,955	20,135	26,820
$30,000 to $39,999	440	200	235	47,825	21,270	26,555
$40,000 to $49,999	420	205	210	46,985	23,410	23,575
$50,000 to $59,999	330	205	125	39,760	22,450	17,315
$60,000 to $69,999	225	150	75	29,925	18,145	11,780
$70,000 to $79,999	180	130	50	22,820	14,410	8,410
$80,000 and over	390	260	125	74,255	51,660	22,590
$80,000 to $89,999	145	85	60	18,550	11,865	6,685
$90,000 to $99,999	75	45	30	16,645	10,080	6,560
$100,000 and over	170	130	45	39,060	29,715	9,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,195	...	...	292,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,852	...	...	78,481	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,455	...	...	68,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	450	...	...	71,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,363	...	...	38,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,645	...	...	34,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,745	...	...	221,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,266	...	...	94,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,306	...	...	82,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,195	...	...	292,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,233	...	...	96,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,960	...	...	80,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	430	...	...	71,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,708	...	...	47,620	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,934	...	...	39,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,770	...	...	220,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,041	...	...	112,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,705	...	...	93,037	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,195	...	...	292,140	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	4,050	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	3,045	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	6,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45	...	...	8,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	10,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	9,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80	...	...	10,630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	11,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100	...	...	11,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	11,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	22,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	180	...	...	21,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	165	...	...	19,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	18,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	160	...	...	17,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	740	...	...	107,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	315	...	...	34,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	180	...	...	24,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	150	...	...	26,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	90	...	...	20,785	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,195	...	...	292,140	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	4,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	3,115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	6,565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	8,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	11,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	10,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	12,600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	13,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	130	...	...	13,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	130	...	...	13,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	225	...	...	26,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	205	...	...	24,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	225	...	...	23,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	190	...	...	21,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	150	...	...	18,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	455	...	...	80,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	235	...	...	33,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	115	...	...	20,050	...	...
$150,000 and over	100	...	...	26,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,720	...	...	211,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,027	...	...	95,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,117	...	...	82,516	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	775	...	...	76,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,050	...	...	83,870	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,376	...	...	73,121	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	99,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	119,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,752	...	...	101,376	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	30,350	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,120	...	...	56,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	51,530	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,740	...	...	211,610	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,161	...	...	113,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,705	...	...	93,596	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	785	...	...	76,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,687	...	...	101,002	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,631	...	...	83,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	99,795	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,286	...	...	136,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,543	...	...	112,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	30,170	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,008	...	...	66,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,835	...	...	58,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	535	305	235	101,580	51,065	50,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,592	42,240	35,968	33,082	36,104	30,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,344	35,456	31,904	30,174	32,376	28,289
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	520	290	230	101,500	50,605	50,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,584	42,617	37,950	41,747	44,599	38,912
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,382	35,726	32,641	35,369	37,080	33,667
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,685	2,915	2,770	754,960	373,650	381,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,830	1,410	1,420	340,100	163,375	176,725
In the bottom decile	375	190	185	63,800	31,035	32,770
In the second decile	535	265	270	60,900	27,460	33,445
In the third decile	610	305	305	67,305	31,825	35,480
In the fourth decile	605	310	295	71,465	34,890	36,575
In the fifth decile	705	345	360	76,630	38,170	38,460
In the top half of the distribution	2,860	1,505	1,355	414,860	210,275	204,585
In the sixth decile	705	375	330	81,250	40,635	40,615
In the seventh decile	760	385	375	82,960	41,930	41,025
In the eighth decile	550	290	255	86,880	44,000	42,880
In the ninth decile	555	295	260	87,865	44,760	43,105
In the top decile	290	155	140	75,910	38,955	36,955
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,685	2,915	2,770	754,960	373,650	381,315
0 to 17 years	1,370	735	635	163,765	83,845	79,925
0 to 5 years	415	215	200	52,600	27,055	25,545
18 to 64 years	3,425	1,700	1,725	485,150	240,940	244,205
65 years and over	890	475	415	106,045	48,860	57,180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	650	325	320	87,835	40,705	47,130
0 to 17 years	220	125	100	23,855	12,170	11,685
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	8,680	4,420	4,260
18 to 64 years	315	145	170	53,180	24,585	28,595
65 years and over	110	60	50	10,795	3,950	6,850
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	11.1	11.6	11.6	10.9	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	17.0	15.7	14.6	14.5	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	18.6	15.0	16.5	16.3	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.5	9.9	11.0	10.2	11.7
65 years and over (%)	12.4	12.6	12.0	10.2	8.1	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	175	80	85	51,385	25,455	25,930
0 to 17 years	45	15	30	11,830	6,085	5,745
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	4,205	2,170	2,030
18 to 64 years	115	60	50	37,350	18,430	18,920
65 years and over	10	5	5	2,205	940	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.7	3.1	6.8	6.8	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	2.0	4.7	7.2	7.3	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	2.3	5.0	8.0	8.0	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.5	2.9	7.7	7.6	7.7
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.1	1.2	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,685	2,875	2,810	754,930	373,625	381,305
Official languages	5,685	2,875	2,810	743,110	368,790	374,320
English	5,685	2,875	2,805	742,810	368,670	374,145
French	420	215	200	52,060	22,145	29,915
Non-official languages	430	260	175	193,545	94,385	99,160
Aboriginal languages	45	25	25	135	50	85
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	115	45	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	90	35	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	10	75	35	45
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	385	235	150	193,410	94,330	99,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	14,365	7,415	6,950
Berber languages	0	10	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,620	830	785
Bilen	0	0	0	175	90	85
Oromo	0	0	0	85	45	40
Somali	0	0	0	1,255	635	620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Semitic languages	10	10	0	12,985	6,700	6,285
Amharic	0	0	0	1,435	725	715
Arabic	0	0	0	9,760	5,060	4,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	160	125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	300	240
Maltese	0	0	0	240	135	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,375	655	720
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,970	3,315	3,650
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	445	190	255
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,560	3,140	3,420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5,350	2,055	3,295
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	60	155
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	20	60
Ilocano	0	0	0	180	45	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	520	225	295
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,705	1,785	2,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	540	280	260
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	125	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	155	135
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	3,015	1,610	1,405
Kannada	0	0	0	275	150	125
Malayalam	10	10	0	845	420	430
Tamil	0	0	0	1,635	890	740
Telugu	10	10	0	515	290	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	495	230	265
Indo-European languages	345	210	140	135,725	66,195	69,530
Albanian	0	0	0	1,090	600	490
Armenian	0	0	0	910	435	475
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	25	25,905	12,420	13,485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Latvian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Slavic languages	40	20	25	25,650	12,290	13,360
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	30	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	915	435	480
Bulgarian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Croatian	0	0	0	3,740	1,825	1,910
Czech	0	0	0	1,195	600	595
Macedonian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Polish	0	0	0	7,895	3,670	4,225
Russian	20	15	0	3,230	1,470	1,760
Serbian	0	0	0	7,235	3,705	3,530
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	710	340	365
Slovak	0	0	0	870	455	420
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	415	185	235
Ukrainian	40	20	20	1,230	500	730
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	130	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	40	55
Welsh	0	0	0	45	15	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Germanic languages	265	160	100	34,030	16,285	17,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	370	190	180
Danish	0	0	0	415	180	230
Dutch	10	0	10	7,185	3,330	3,865
Frisian	0	0	0	120	50	70
German	240	145	95	28,045	13,590	14,455
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Swedish	0	10	0	195	120	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	115	55	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	390	210	185
Greek	0	0	0	2,295	1,135	1,155
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	31,010	15,985	15,030
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	24,455	12,705	11,750
Bengali	0	0	0	1,545	860	695
Gujarati	0	0	0	4,125	2,100	2,025
Hindi	0	10	0	8,530	4,480	4,055
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	95	60	40
Marathi	0	0	0	340	175	170
Nepali	0	0	0	675	350	325
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	9,175	4,760	4,410
Sindhi	0	0	0	415	195	225
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	575	285	290
Urdu	10	10	0	6,640	3,495	3,145
Iranian languages	10	0	10	7,120	3,560	3,560
Kurdish	0	0	0	895	440	450
Pashto	0	0	0	1,270	660	615
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	5,315	2,645	2,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	145	210
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	43,625	20,835	22,785
Catalan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Italian	0	0	0	6,885	3,420	3,470
Portuguese	0	0	0	13,280	6,505	6,775
Romanian	0	0	0	7,245	3,470	3,780
Spanish	25	15	15	17,385	8,005	9,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	15
Japanese	0	10	0	1,110	580	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	15	10	10	2,490	1,215	1,280
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,510	830	690
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	120	75	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	0	25
Igbo	0	0	0	120	85	30
Lingala	0	0	0	145	80	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	10	35
Shona	0	0	0	50	30	15
Swahili	0	0	0	540	275	260
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	315	190	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	240	125	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	425	195	230
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	415	190	225
Sign languages	10	10	10	1,130	435	700
American Sign Language	10	10	10	690	245	450
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	195	265
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	19,100	9,430	9,670
Chinese languages	0	0	0	18,690	9,215	9,470
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,710	2,280	2,430
Hakka	0	0	0	175	80	95
Mandarin	0	0	0	13,925	6,805	7,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	525	255	265
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	180	95	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	965	505	460
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	440	230	210
Burmese	0	0	0	165	80	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	140	135
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,625	815	800
Lao	0	0	0	1,360	675	680
Thai	0	0	0	335	155	180
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	2,080	1,095	980
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	150	100	55
Turkish	0	0	0	1,455	785	670
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	460	225	235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,590	1,705	1,885
Estonian	0	0	0	210	110	105
Finnish	0	0	0	215	105	110
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,175	1,495	1,685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	85	80
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,685	2,880	2,810	754,930	373,625	381,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,565	2,805	2,760	711,260	352,160	359,105
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,405	755	655	158,385	81,130	77,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,160	2,055	2,105	552,875	271,025	281,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	120	70	50	43,670	21,470	22,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,685	2,875	2,810	754,930	373,625	381,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	5,425	2,745	2,685	585,965	291,035	294,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	240	115	125	157,745	76,635	81,105
Before 1981	100	55	50	50,935	24,675	26,265
1981 to 1990	35	10	15	20,705	10,245	10,455
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	30,520	14,905	15,620
2001 to 2010	40	10	30	37,510	18,070	19,445
2001 to 2005	20	10	15	19,030	9,260	9,775
2006 to 2010	25	10	15	18,480	8,810	9,670
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	30	20	18,070	8,750	9,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15	20	0	11,230	5,960	5,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	240	115	125	157,745	76,635	81,110
Under 5 years	25	15	0	18,565	9,420	9,140
5 to 14 years	65	25	35	31,665	16,535	15,125
15 to 24 years	60	30	30	34,415	15,630	18,785
25 to 44 years	80	35	45	62,400	30,330	32,070
45 years and over	15	10	10	10,700	4,720	5,980
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	240	115	125	157,740	76,640	81,105
Americas	80	30	45	22,630	10,415	12,215
Brazil	0	0	0	645	280	365
Colombia	0	0	0	1,825	820	1,010
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,130	1,005	1,130
Guyana	0	0	0	2,545	1,180	1,360
Haiti	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,215	1,105	1,110
Mexico	25	25	0	1,970	975	990
Peru	0	0	0	295	135	155
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	925	420	505
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	35	5,710	2,305	3,405
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	4,335	2,165	2,175
Europe	120	55	70	69,575	33,855	35,720
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	3,360	1,730	1,635
Croatia	0	0	0	2,450	1,225	1,225
France	0	10	0	530	280	245
Germany	45	25	15	5,975	2,825	3,150
Greece	0	0	0	765	365	400
Hungary	10	0	10	1,180	590	590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	765	365	400
Italy	0	0	0	2,870	1,530	1,340
Netherlands	10	10	0	3,675	1,825	1,850
Poland	0	0	0	5,610	2,595	3,015
Portugal	0	10	0	7,660	3,715	3,945
Romania	0	0	0	5,575	2,650	2,935
Russian Federation	10	0	0	990	435	555
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	3,215	1,600	1,615
Ukraine	0	0	0	865	385	475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	20	17,845	8,690	9,150
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	6,250	3,050	3,200
Africa	10	10	0	9,220	4,665	4,550
Algeria	0	0	0	70	35	35
Egypt	10	0	0	1,390	705	685
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,210	635	580
Kenya	0	0	0	590	280	315
Morocco	10	0	0	75	40	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	410	245	170
Somalia	0	0	0	765	355	415
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	865	420	445
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,835	1,950	1,880
Asia	30	20	0	55,795	27,435	28,360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,050
Bangladesh	0	0	0	965	515	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	8,165	3,820	4,340
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	965	530	430
India	0	0	0	11,225	5,735	5,495
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,015	1,090	925
Iraq	0	0	0	2,060	1,070	985
Japan	0	0	0	190	60	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	1,645	865	780
Lebanon	0	0	0	725	375	355
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,670	2,450	2,220
Philippines	0	0	0	4,755	1,955	2,800
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,250	625	620
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,835	935	905
Taiwan	0	0	0	605	290	315
Viet Nam	0	0	0	5,115	2,355	2,760
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	7,620	3,835	3,780
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	525	270	260
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45	30	20	18,075	8,750	9,325
Americas	15	0	10	2,185	1,010	1,180
Brazil	0	0	0	75	40	40
Colombia	0	0	0	290	100	190
Cuba	0	0	0	120	45	75
Haiti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	165	105	65
Mexico	0	10	0	250	130	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	675	270	400
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	515	270	250
Europe	10	0	0	2,200	1,090	1,110
France	0	0	0	80	60	25
Germany	10	10	10	175	80	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	90	50	45
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	290	120	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	105	35	75
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	30	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	425	275	150
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	920	425	485
Africa	10	10	0	2,040	1,030	1,015
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	20	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	300	145	155
Eritrea	0	0	0	525	260	270
Ethiopia	0	0	0	320	155	165
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	90	60
Somalia	0	0	0	210	95	110
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	40	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	195	155
Asia	15	10	0	11,590	5,580	6,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	265	90	175
Bangladesh	0	0	0	175	75	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,760	830	935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	15	20
India	0	0	0	2,330	1,250	1,075
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	560	305	255
Iraq	0	0	0	875	500	370
Israel	0	0	0	55	30	25
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	170	70	100
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	35	45
Nepal	0	0	0	140	50	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	765	370	395
Philippines	0	0	0	1,445	560	885
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	135	85	45
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	70	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,180	600	575
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	35
Turkey	0	0	0	95	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	25	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	415	170	250
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	790	330	460
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	50	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,685	2,875	2,810	754,930	373,630	381,300
First generationCensus data footnote 69	275	140	140	172,640	84,545	88,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	605	330	270	154,920	77,770	77,155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,805	2,405	2,405	427,365	211,315	216,050
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	145	65	80	109,220	53,145	56,070
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	75	50	25	47,485	24,785	22,705
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25	20	10	17,495	12,525	4,970
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	25	20	29,990	12,260	17,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	65	15	45	32,335	12,870	19,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	10	28,520	15,110	13,410
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	870	375	495
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,685	2,875	2,810	754,930	373,630	381,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,165	520	645	12,485	5,860	6,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	510	625	11,845	5,570	6,275
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	250	100	145	7,410	3,405	4,010
Métis	875	400	475	4,215	2,060	2,160
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	225	110	115
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	20	265	145	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	370	150	225
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,525	2,360	2,165	742,445	367,765	374,685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,685	2,875	2,810	754,930	373,625	381,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	220	85	135	3,480	1,590	1,885
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,465	2,795	2,670	751,450	372,040	379,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,685	2,875	2,810	754,930	373,625	381,300
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	125	125	1,930	885	1,045
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	245	120	125	1,890	855	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	35	45	1,485	645	840
Métis single ancestry	160	85	75	370	200	175
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	950	410	540	20,095	9,480	10,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	900	385	520	19,635	9,280	10,355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	90	140	14,655	6,855	7,800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	660	295	365	4,550	2,200	2,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	425	225	200
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	460	200	265
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	400	170	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,485	2,340	2,140	732,900	363,260	369,640
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,685	2,875	2,810	754,930	373,625	381,300
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115	65	45	127,630	64,100	63,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	15	0	34,090	17,830	16,260
Chinese	0	0	0	20,540	10,025	10,515
Black	45	20	30	18,510	9,600	8,905
Filipino	0	0	0	6,760	2,965	3,800
Latin American	10	0	0	10,680	5,135	5,550
Arab	10	10	0	8,040	4,175	3,870
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	10,895	5,335	5,555
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	10	5,930	2,995	2,935
Korean	15	10	0	2,850	1,435	1,415
Japanese	0	0	0	1,045	475	570
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	3,730	1,855	1,870
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	4,555	2,285	2,275
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	5,575	2,815	2,760	627,305	309,530	317,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,685	2,875	2,810	754,930	373,630	381,305
North American Aboriginal origins	1,200	535	665	22,025	10,360	11,665
First Nations (North American Indian)	360	150	215	16,635	7,720	8,910
Inuit	10	0	10	525	265	265
Métis	880	405	475	5,370	2,600	2,770
Other North American origins	1,770	880	890	210,170	104,070	106,100
Acadian	0	0	0	945	425	520
American	55	25	30	9,015	4,415	4,600
Canadian	1,745	865	880	202,915	100,470	102,440
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,490	790	700
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Ontarian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Québécois	10	10	0	240	130	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	20	15
European origins	4,570	2,305	2,265	545,150	267,650	277,500
British Isles origins	3,065	1,570	1,495	339,485	165,155	174,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	15
English	1,835	965	875	192,390	92,985	99,400
Irish	1,285	640	645	141,790	66,805	74,985
Manx	0	0	0	160	75	80
Scottish	1,725	830	895	151,175	72,735	78,440
Welsh	70	35	40	14,375	6,950	7,425
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	15	30	23,330	10,980	12,350
French origins	800	380	420	67,185	32,105	35,085
Alsatian	0	0	0	360	160	205
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	800	380	415	66,865	31,965	34,900
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,670	815	855	198,990	97,605	101,390
Austrian	130	75	45	5,915	2,940	2,975
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	80	50	35	3,075	1,540	1,535
Dutch	275	140	135	43,595	21,380	22,215
Flemish	0	0	0	295	155	140
Frisian	0	0	0	250	125	125
German	1,325	605	715	153,495	75,215	78,280
Luxembourger	0	0	0	115	65	50
Swiss	40	20	20	12,390	6,160	6,240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	320	155	165	14,355	7,085	7,270
Danish	10	10	10	3,380	1,645	1,730
Finnish	10	10	0	2,890	1,485	1,400
Icelandic	105	55	55	730	340	395
Norwegian	95	30	65	3,650	1,815	1,835
Swedish	125	70	55	3,575	1,675	1,900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	975	565	410
Eastern European origins	1,050	530	515	85,785	41,480	44,300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	490	220	270
Byelorussian	0	0	0	455	210	250
Czech	15	10	15	3,490	1,725	1,765
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	980	425	550
Estonian	0	0	0	755	390	365
Hungarian	25	15	15	12,245	6,055	6,190
Latvian	0	0	0	870	465	400
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,595	800	795
Moldovan	0	0	0	150	55	95
Polish	215	120	95	34,305	16,705	17,605
Romanian	0	0	0	10,990	5,190	5,800
Russian	325	185	140	9,455	4,480	4,970
Slovak	0	0	0	2,685	1,335	1,345
Ukrainian	630	325	310	19,110	9,110	10,005
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	250	125	130
Southern European origins	180	85	90	91,080	45,745	45,330
Albanian	0	0	0	1,280	695	590
Bosnian	10	0	10	1,490	735	760
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5,930	2,940	2,985
Cypriot	0	0	0	705	365	350
Greek	0	0	0	5,430	2,705	2,725
Italian	50	30	20	35,870	18,055	17,820
Kosovar	0	0	0	115	65	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,060	480	575
Maltese	0	0	0	1,450	725	725
Montenegrin	0	0	0	245	120	120
Portuguese	10	10	0	24,050	12,205	11,850
Serbian	0	0	0	8,310	4,250	4,055
Sicilian	0	0	0	170	115	60
Slovenian	10	0	0	1,795	895	900
Spanish	100	40	55	7,560	3,500	4,060
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,830	915	920
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other European origins	35	30	0	3,295	1,670	1,620
Basque	0	0	0	100	40	55
Jewish	30	25	0	1,745	895	850
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	130	65	70
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,275	655	620
Caribbean origins	55	20	35	12,355	6,275	6,075
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Barbadian	0	0	10	1,065	535	530
Bermudan	0	0	0	160	65	100
Carib	0	0	0	50	35	15
Cuban	0	0	0	800	355	445
Dominican	0	0	0	320	175	145
Grenadian	0	0	0	220	105	110
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Jamaican	15	10	10	6,205	3,175	3,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	35	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	150	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	1,870	940	935
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	260	150	110
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,375	700	680
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	340	185	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	25	20	17,235	8,290	8,945
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	460	230	230
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	355	150	210
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	900	420	485
Chilean	0	0	0	550	250	295
Colombian	0	0	0	2,645	1,195	1,445
Costa Rican	0	0	0	95	45	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	400	205	190
Guatemalan	0	0	0	740	340	400
Guyanese	10	0	0	2,975	1,450	1,525
Hispanic	10	10	0	410	200	210
Honduran	0	0	0	185	110	75
Maya	10	10	10	160	100	55
Mexican	15	10	10	2,855	1,405	1,455
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	690	365	325
Panamanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	55	10	45
Peruvian	0	0	0	540	305	235
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,605	1,230	1,375
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	65	75
Venezuelan	0	0	0	445	195	245
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	905	430	475
African origins	55	50	10	16,110	8,270	7,835
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,855	1,055	800
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	275	145	130
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	305	145	155
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	785	465	320
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	175	100	70
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	160	80	80
North African origins	40	40	0	4,205	2,210	1,995
Algerian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	25	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	20	15	0	2,340	1,225	1,115
Libyan	0	0	0	215	130	90
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	0	230	130	100
Sudanese	10	0	0	1,170	595	575
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	25	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	6,765	3,375	3,390
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	20	20
Amhara	0	0	0	55	40	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,710	865	845
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,665	795	875
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	80	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	85	45	30
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	30	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	1,600	825	770
South African	0	0	0	945	425	520
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	45	50
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	310	160	150
Other African origins	0	10	0	3,750	1,875	1,880
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	495	200	295
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	3,285	1,685	1,600
Asian origins	85	50	35	101,025	50,550	50,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	10	10	20,095	10,310	9,785
Afghan	0	0	0	3,285	1,585	1,700
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,725	945	780
Armenian	0	0	0	1,485	775	710
Assyrian	0	0	0	160	90	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	90	95
Georgian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hazara	0	0	0	60	40	15
Iranian	10	10	10	3,075	1,620	1,455
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,675	890	785
Israeli	0	0	0	295	165	125
Jordanian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	815	425	395
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lebanese	10	10	10	2,160	1,090	1,070
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,095	555	545
Pashtun	0	0	0	345	170	170
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Syrian	0	0	0	1,890	970	925
Tajik	0	0	0	215	105	110
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	10	10	10	1,855	960	895
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	20	35
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	315	140	175
Yemeni	0	0	0	40	25	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	675	335	340
South Asian origins	30	20	10	35,345	18,305	17,035
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	870	470	395
Bengali	0	0	0	355	195	165
Bhutanese	0	0	0	240	130	115
East Indian	30	15	10	24,745	12,775	11,965
Goan	0	0	0	90	40	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	310	155	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	595	310	280
Pakistani	0	0	0	5,245	2,810	2,440
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Sinhalese	0	0	0	325	145	185
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,300	670	635
Tamil	0	0	0	340	170	175
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,685	860	820
East and Southeast Asian origins	40	20	20	46,495	22,375	24,120
Burmese	0	0	0	630	305	325
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	670	320	355
Chinese	0	0	0	24,685	12,125	12,560
Filipino	0	0	0	7,435	3,265	4,175
Hmong	0	0	0	550	280	270
Indonesian	20	0	15	545	250	295
Japanese	0	10	0	1,480	690	795
Karen	0	0	0	85	45	40
Korean	15	10	0	2,970	1,505	1,470
Laotian	0	0	0	1,975	985	985
Malaysian	0	0	0	255	135	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	25	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	470	230	240
Thai	0	0	0	615	300	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,065	3,975	4,090
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	240	110	130
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	510	250	255
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	510	250	260
Oceania origins	10	10	0	1,105	555	545
Australian	0	0	10	735	365	365
New Zealander	0	0	0	215	120	95
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	155	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	15
Samoan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,195	...	...	292,125	...	...
Owner	1,830	...	...	204,735	...	...
Renter	365	...	...	87,390	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,195	...	...	292,125	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	31,135	...	...
Not condominium	2,180	...	...	260,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,195	...	...	292,130	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	770	...	...
1 bedroom	65	...	...	30,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	530	...	...	60,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	880	...	...	125,105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	720	...	...	75,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,195	...	...	292,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	62,690	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	41,320	...	...
6 rooms	390	...	...	47,655	...	...
7 rooms	295	...	...	42,640	...	...
8 or more rooms	870	...	...	97,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,195	...	...	292,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,180	...	...	288,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,195	...	...	292,125	...	...
Suitable	2,150	...	...	279,965	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	12,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,195	...	...	292,130	...	...
1960 or before	710	...	...	63,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	675	...	...	79,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	285	...	...	41,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	240	...	...	40,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	80	...	...	26,185	...	...
2006 to 2010	115	...	...	22,185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	18,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,195	...	...	292,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,995	...	...	277,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	195	...	...	14,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,195	...	...	292,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,265	...	...	157,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	910	...	...	126,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	7,895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,195	...	...	292,125	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	10,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	44,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	360	...	...	52,395	...	...
45 to 54 years	420	...	...	62,600	...	...
55 to 64 years	560	...	...	56,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	330	...	...	37,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	140	...	...	20,570	...	...
85 years and over	50	...	...	7,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,980	...	...	288,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,780	...	...	221,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	205	...	...	67,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	185	...	...	58,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,620	...	...	201,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.4	...	...	15.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	1,348	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,401	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,403	...	...	368,690	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,328	...	...	412,353	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	360	...	...	87,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.9	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.4	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	995	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	746	...	...	1,045	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,600	2,295	2,305	619,020	303,955	315,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,185	665	520	116,225	58,695	57,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,415	700	715	177,360	88,030	89,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,995	930	1,065	325,435	157,240	168,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	400	305	100	39,700	28,620	11,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	170	90	75	17,965	10,960	7,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	235	210	25	21,735	17,660	4,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	860	315	545	129,645	56,150	73,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	75	80	10,840	5,235	5,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	580	235	340	145,240	67,235	78,005
Bachelor's degree	460	175	285	95,920	42,440	53,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	8,630	3,695	4,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	3,455	1,890	1,570
Master's degree	45	20	20	29,400	14,020	15,375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	7,840	5,200	2,640
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,025	1,455	1,575	409,425	201,635	207,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	470	290	180	47,695	25,935	21,760
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,025	500	520	105,900	53,795	52,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,530	660	870	255,835	121,905	133,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	290	205	85	28,020	20,350	7,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	55	60	12,685	7,775	4,910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	175	150	25	15,340	12,570	2,770
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	670	245	425	102,670	44,900	57,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	50	70	7,615	3,730	3,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	460	170	295	117,525	52,925	64,600
Bachelor's degree	385	140	245	76,345	33,345	43,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	20	6,965	2,830	4,135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	2,755	1,325	1,430
Master's degree	30	10	20	25,310	11,590	13,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	6,150	3,840	2,310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,600	2,295	2,305	619,020	303,960	315,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,605	1,365	1,235	293,585	146,715	146,865
Education	175	30	150	18,030	4,080	13,945
13. Education	180	30	150	18,030	4,085	13,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	11,550	4,890	6,655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	1,955	1,395	565
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	9,590	3,495	6,095
Humanities	50	25	30	20,915	7,880	13,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,630	365	1,270
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	5,625	1,515	4,105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	4,520	1,460	3,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	165	55	115
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	1,770	935	840
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	2,615	1,525	1,085
54. History	0	0	0	3,575	1,870	1,700
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,025	160	865
Social and behavioural sciences and law	165	15	150	39,215	12,170	27,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	510	105	400
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	3,780	1,385	2,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	7,800	565	7,235
22. Legal professions and studies	30	0	25	4,565	1,340	3,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	935	210	730
42. Psychology	40	10	30	7,240	1,790	5,450
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	14,375	6,770	7,605
Business, management and public administration	380	105	270	60,625	23,585	37,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	140	30	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	10	50	5,615	1,010	4,605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	315	95	220	54,865	22,545	32,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	20	15,505	7,545	7,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	7,340	3,025	4,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	3,055	1,440	1,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	230	70	160
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	4,325	2,820	1,500
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	550	185	365
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	15	15,945	10,520	5,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	10	10,790	7,575	3,205
25. Library science	10	0	10	790	140	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	3,920	2,475	1,445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	450	325	125
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	455	440	15	70,615	63,795	6,815
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	2,535	1,585	950
14. Engineering	40	35	0	16,900	13,780	3,125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	25	0	15,070	13,420	1,650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	100	100	0	11,540	11,225	315
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	275	270	0	13,870	13,545	325
48. Precision production	15	15	10	10,690	10,245	450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	140	35	8,470	5,150	3,325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	130	30	5,685	3,500	2,185
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	2,790	1,645	1,140
Health and related fields	405	80	330	44,495	7,920	36,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	10	0	5,100	2,240	2,860
51. Health professions and related programs	395	70	325	38,510	5,160	33,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	885	520	365
Personal, protective and transportation services	105	60	45	19,665	9,660	10,005
12. Personal and culinary services	55	15	40	10,575	2,755	7,820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	95	70	20
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	6,120	4,215	1,905
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	25	10	2,840	2,590	250
Other	0	0	0	420	40	370
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	415	40	370
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,025	1,455	1,570	409,425	201,640	207,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,490	790	700	153,595	79,730	73,865
Education	110	10	105	13,245	2,885	10,365
13. Education	110	10	100	13,250	2,880	10,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	15	9,075	3,740	5,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,425	1,035	390
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	7,650	2,705	4,945
Humanities	35	15	15	15,570	5,720	9,845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,230	205	1,025
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	4,310	1,145	3,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	3,305	1,080	2,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	115	35	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,300	700	605
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	1,780	1,050	730
54. History	10	0	0	2,800	1,435	1,360
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	720	70	650
Social and behavioural sciences and law	145	15	130	31,145	9,270	21,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	395	80	310
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	3,175	1,165	2,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	0	75	6,055	375	5,675
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	20	3,865	995	2,870
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	725	165	560
42. Psychology	40	10	30	5,520	1,220	4,295
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	11,415	5,265	6,150
Business, management and public administration	295	70	220	49,340	18,870	30,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	135	30	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	50	4,745	820	3,930
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	235	65	170	44,455	18,020	26,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	10	20	11,885	5,630	6,255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	5,730	2,305	3,420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	2,285	1,065	1,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	200	50	150
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	3,280	2,080	1,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	395	135	260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	15	13,825	9,145	4,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	9,755	6,840	2,915
25. Library science	10	0	0	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	3,055	1,925	1,135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	395	285	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	335	325	20	54,860	49,015	5,845
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	2,080	1,250	830
14. Engineering	30	25	10	13,860	11,135	2,725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	11,955	10,555	1,395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	70	70	0	8,610	8,330	275
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	205	200	10	10,330	10,075	255
48. Precision production	20	15	10	8,030	7,670	365
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	105	35	6,685	3,885	2,800
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	95	30	4,400	2,555	1,845
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	2,285	1,325	955
Health and related fields	325	60	270	34,325	6,005	28,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	3,965	1,700	2,265
51. Health professions and related programs	325	60	265	29,680	3,950	25,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	685	355	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	40	40	15,565	7,695	7,865
12. Personal and culinary services	45	0	40	8,050	2,015	6,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	5,065	3,445	1,620
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	2,385	2,185	205
Other	0	0	0	315	40	270
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	315	45	275
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,600	2,295	2,305	619,020	303,960	315,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,600	1,365	1,240	293,585	146,720	146,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,995	930	1,070	325,430	157,240	168,190
Location of study inside Canada	1,855	855	1,005	274,330	130,895	143,430
Same as province or territory of residence	1,640	730	910	258,180	123,070	135,105
Different than province or territory of residence	215	125	95	16,150	7,825	8,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	140	75	60	51,105	26,340	24,760
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	20	35	7,925	4,245	3,680
Philippines	0	0	0	2,315	760	1,555
India	15	15	0	5,660	2,980	2,680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	6,105	3,715	2,390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,685	1,765	1,920
France	0	0	0	320	175	145
Other	60	35	25	25,100	12,700	12,400
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,025	1,455	1,575	409,430	201,635	207,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,490	795	695	153,595	79,730	73,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,530	660	870	255,830	121,905	133,930
Location of study inside Canada	1,430	610	815	217,700	103,315	114,380
Same as province or territory of residence	1,250	505	740	205,175	97,245	107,935
Different than province or territory of residence	185	105	80	12,525	6,070	6,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	105	55	50	38,135	18,595	19,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	10	30	5,965	3,010	2,950
Philippines	0	0	0	2,080	675	1,400
India	15	15	0	4,570	2,295	2,275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	3,100	1,780	1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,065	1,460	1,605
France	0	0	0	205	115	95
Other	45	30	15	19,145	9,255	9,895
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,600	2,295	2,300	619,020	303,960	315,060
In the labour force	3,235	1,745	1,490	427,135	223,775	203,365
Employed	3,090	1,660	1,435	401,570	210,855	190,715
Unemployed	140	85	55	25,570	12,920	12,650
Not in the labour force	1,365	550	815	191,885	80,185	111,690
Participation rate	70.3	76.0	64.8	69.0	73.6	64.5
Employment rate	67.2	72.3	62.4	64.9	69.4	60.5
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.9	3.7	6.0	5.8	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,595	2,290	2,305	619,020	303,960	315,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,155	450	710	177,320	73,360	103,960
Worked	3,445	1,845	1,595	441,700	230,605	211,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,910	1,110	800	244,905	140,770	104,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,535	735	795	196,795	89,830	106,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.0	43.4	43.7	44.4	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,235	1,750	1,490	427,140	223,775	203,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	20	15	7,195	3,500	3,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,200	1,730	1,470	419,945	220,275	199,675
Employee	2,690	1,360	1,330	373,760	192,540	181,215
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	515	370	140	46,190	27,730	18,455
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,235	1,745	1,490	427,135	223,775	203,365
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	15	20	7,190	3,500	3,690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,200	1,730	1,470	419,950	220,275	199,675
0 Management occupations	525	375	150	46,440	28,850	17,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	390	70	320	60,475	17,370	43,105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	125	105	15	32,880	25,375	7,500
3 Health occupations	300	60	240	23,255	3,790	19,465
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	350	60	290	47,555	15,535	32,020
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	20	35	11,120	4,760	6,360
6 Sales and service occupations	535	210	325	90,935	36,845	54,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	625	585	40	61,200	57,010	4,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	170	145	25	8,600	5,960	2,635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	140	105	35	37,495	24,780	12,715
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,235	1,745	1,490	427,135	223,770	203,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	15	20	7,190	3,495	3,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,200	1,730	1,470	419,950	220,275	199,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	465	350	115	9,240	5,530	3,705
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	635	535	100
22 Utilities	20	15	10	1,640	1,305	340
23 Construction	230	210	20	28,500	24,965	3,540
31-33 Manufacturing	215	175	45	69,880	49,360	20,515
41 Wholesale trade	125	105	25	17,795	12,210	5,585
44-45 Retail trade	295	110	185	44,595	20,570	24,030
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	200	150	50	17,205	12,695	4,505
51 Information and cultural industries	20	0	20	10,235	5,800	4,435
52 Finance and insurance	110	55	50	22,470	8,265	14,195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	10	20	6,735	3,510	3,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	105	45	55	30,245	17,230	13,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	665	340	325
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	145	105	45	17,195	9,655	7,545
61 Educational services	210	25	185	37,245	12,495	24,750
62 Health care and social assistance	480	70	410	39,935	5,945	33,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40	20	20	7,260	3,585	3,680
72 Accommodation and food services	165	75	90	26,190	9,935	16,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	100	65	30	16,535	8,100	8,435
91 Public administration	230	135	100	15,755	8,245	7,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,090	1,660	1,435	401,570	210,855	190,715
Worked at home	430	275	155	30,675	14,910	15,765
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,490	1,055	445
No fixed workplace address	340	280	60	38,810	28,690	10,120
Worked at usual place	2,315	1,100	1,215	330,595	166,200	164,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,315	1,100	1,215	330,595	166,200	164,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	655	380	270	162,940	74,385	88,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,355	525	830	98,085	50,220	47,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	290	185	105	68,695	41,095	27,600
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	875	500	375
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,655	1,375	1,275	369,400	194,890	174,510
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,390	1,255	1,130	299,160	162,030	137,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	170	65	105	24,865	11,075	13,790
Public transit	10	10	0	20,415	9,155	11,265
Walked	65	35	20	17,520	7,880	9,635
Bicycle	10	10	0	4,315	3,175	1,140
Other method	20	10	10	3,130	1,580	1,545
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,655	1,375	1,275	369,400	194,890	174,510
Less than 15 minutes	885	455	430	115,240	54,730	60,510
15 to 29 minutes	1,205	555	645	145,065	74,280	70,785
30 to 44 minutes	265	150	115	58,560	33,600	24,965
45 to 59 minutes	125	75	45	22,535	13,440	9,095
60 minutes and over	175	140	35	28,000	18,845	9,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,655	1,375	1,275	369,400	194,895	174,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	135	115	20	28,055	20,135	7,925
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	455	275	180	66,650	43,830	22,820
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	970	540	425	89,675	45,325	44,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	605	205	395	81,665	34,110	47,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	130	55	75	38,055	16,075	21,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	370	185	180	65,295	35,420	29,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,535	1,900	1,635	454,740	236,835	217,905
Single responses	3,525	1,890	1,635	451,745	235,490	216,255
Official languages	3,520	1,895	1,630	446,500	232,775	213,720
English	3,505	1,880	1,625	445,070	232,445	212,625
French	15	10	0	1,430	330	1,100
Non-official languages	10	0	10	5,250	2,720	2,535
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	5,250	2,720	2,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	120	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	175	120	55
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	135	105	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	85	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	195	85	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,830	1,985	1,840
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	190	70	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	75	20	55
Russian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,855	1,475	1,390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	325	145	180
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,505	1,305	1,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	85	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	10	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	435	265	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	200	125	75
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	185	120	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	170	90	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	75	20	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	670	345	325
Chinese languages	0	0	0	665	345	325
Cantonese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	480	235	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	10	10	10	2,990	1,340	1,655
English and French	0	0	0	910	290	620
English and non-official language	10	10	0	2,035	1,030	1,000
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,535	1,895	1,635	454,740	236,835	217,905
None	3,455	1,850	1,605	437,620	228,775	208,845
English	0	0	10	3,380	1,490	1,895
French	20	15	10	4,895	1,800	3,100
Non-official language	45	30	10	8,555	4,660	3,900
Aboriginal	10	10	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	30	25	0	8,535	4,650	3,880
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
French and non-official language	10	0	10	250	90	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,625	2,840	2,785	746,420	369,425	376,995
Non-movers	5,090	2,585	2,500	646,550	319,780	326,765
Movers	535	250	285	99,870	49,645	50,230
Non-migrants	280	115	170	54,485	27,165	27,320
Migrants	255	135	115	45,390	22,480	22,915
Internal migrants	250	130	115	37,295	18,460	18,840
Intraprovincial migrants	165	85	85	33,795	16,710	17,085
Interprovincial migrants	85	55	35	3,500	1,750	1,745
External migrants	10	0	0	8,095	4,020	4,075
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,335	2,690	2,645	711,335	351,400	359,945
Non-movers	3,870	1,985	1,885	439,205	216,595	222,610
Movers	1,470	705	765	272,130	134,800	137,330
Non-migrants	715	315	400	142,985	70,850	72,135
Migrants	755	390	365	129,145	63,950	65,200
Internal migrants	710	360	350	104,170	51,410	52,760
Intraprovincial migrants	570	280	290	96,070	47,385	48,680
Interprovincial migrants	140	85	55	8,105	4,025	4,085
External migrants	50	35	15	24,975	12,540	12,435