Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba and York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]			York--Simcoe Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	705,244	...	...	104,010	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	663,617	...	...	94,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	294,245	...	...	39,306	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	281,046	...	...	36,405	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,518.8	...	...	131.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	464.33	...	...	791.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	705,245	344,400	360,845	104,010	51,645	52,370
0 to 14 years	118,790	61,010	57,775	18,435	9,345	9,095
0 to 4 years	39,205	20,260	18,945	6,150	3,105	3,045
5 to 9 years	40,205	20,445	19,760	6,310	3,225	3,085
10 to 14 years	39,380	20,315	19,070	5,980	3,015	2,965
15 to 64 years	476,125	236,195	239,925	71,275	35,575	35,700
15 to 19 years	43,190	22,345	20,850	6,455	3,335	3,120
20 to 24 years	50,525	25,755	24,765	6,355	3,330	3,025
25 to 29 years	52,180	26,110	26,065	6,405	3,195	3,215
30 to 34 years	51,105	25,260	25,845	6,670	3,300	3,370
35 to 39 years	47,940	23,455	24,485	6,650	3,225	3,425
40 to 44 years	45,715	22,555	23,165	6,995	3,490	3,505
45 to 49 years	45,255	22,235	23,020	7,715	3,805	3,905
50 to 54 years	50,160	24,750	25,410	9,230	4,515	4,720
55 to 59 years	47,995	23,630	24,360	8,375	4,175	4,200
60 to 64 years	42,055	20,100	21,955	6,425	3,205	3,215
65 years and over	110,335	47,190	63,145	14,300	6,725	7,570
65 to 69 years	35,520	16,535	18,985	5,200	2,590	2,610
70 to 74 years	24,715	11,320	13,395	3,510	1,700	1,810
75 to 79 years	18,215	7,860	10,355	2,340	1,135	1,205
80 to 84 years	14,630	5,975	8,655	1,655	735	920
85 years and over	17,255	5,500	11,760	1,595	570	1,025
85 to 89 years	10,260	3,645	6,615	1,050	395	655
90 to 94 years	5,315	1,515	3,805	430	145	285
95 to 99 years	1,435	305	1,130	95	25	70
100 years and over	240	30	210	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	17.7	18.1	17.4
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	68.5	68.9	68.2
65 years and over	15.6	13.7	17.5	13.7	13.0	14.5
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.3	1.5	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.1	39.7	39.1	40.3
Median age of the population	38.8	37.4	40.1	40.7	40.1	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	281,050	...	...	36,405	...	...
Single-detached house	166,955	...	...	29,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,730	...	...	390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,725	...	...	6,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,590	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	10,060	...	...	1,665	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,095	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,660	...	...	1,755	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	630	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	281,045	...	...	36,405	...	...
1 person	84,595	...	...	6,460	...	...
2 persons	90,015	...	...	11,740	...	...
3 persons	42,585	...	...	6,790	...	...
4 persons	38,335	...	...	7,160	...	...
5 or more persons	25,510	...	...	4,255	...	...
Number of persons in private households	690,005	...	...	102,425	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	586,455	283,385	303,070	85,575	42,300	43,270
Married or living common law	317,815	158,875	158,940	52,365	26,180	26,180
Married	268,770	134,360	134,415	43,850	21,955	21,900
Living common law	49,045	24,515	24,530	8,515	4,230	4,285
Not married and not living common law	268,640	124,510	144,125	33,210	16,120	17,090
Never married	183,195	97,400	85,795	21,935	12,085	9,845
Separated	15,075	6,395	8,680	2,545	1,105	1,435
Divorced	35,835	13,770	22,065	4,650	2,005	2,645
Widowed	34,530	6,945	27,585	4,085	920	3,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	189,400	...	...	30,395	...	...
2 persons	92,125	...	...	13,595	...	...
3 persons	42,260	...	...	7,095	...	...
4 persons	37,665	...	...	7,050	...	...
5 or more persons	17,340	...	...	2,655	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	189,400	...	...	30,395	...	...
Total couple families	154,280	...	...	25,800	...	...
Married couples	129,765	...	...	21,555	...	...
Common-law couples	24,520	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,115	...	...	4,595	...	...
Female parent	27,985	...	...	3,495	...	...
Male parent	7,130	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	154,280	...	...	25,800	...	...
Couples without children	70,770	...	...	10,875	...	...
Couples with children	83,510	...	...	14,930	...	...
1 child	32,730	...	...	5,675	...	...
2 children	34,830	...	...	6,675	...	...
3 or more children	15,950	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,115	...	...	4,595	...	...
1 child	21,355	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 children	9,530	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 or more children	4,230	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	134,925	64,690	70,235	11,700	5,635	6,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	281,045	...	...	36,405	...	...
One-census-family households	176,670	...	...	27,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	66,695	...	...	9,705	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	109,975	...	...	17,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,170	...	...	1,370	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,205	...	...	7,430	...	...
One-person households	84,595	...	...	6,460	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,605	...	...	970	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	696,265	340,920	355,345	102,720	51,030	51,690
English only	614,005	304,395	309,610	96,160	48,270	47,885
French only	980	435	540	25	15	15
English and French	70,245	31,355	38,895	5,320	2,265	3,060
Neither English nor French	11,035	4,735	6,300	1,210	480	730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	696,265	340,920	355,345	102,725	51,030	51,695
English	660,495	324,690	335,805	100,145	49,895	50,255
French	22,155	10,235	11,925	1,095	520	575
English and French	2,875	1,420	1,455	295	145	150
Neither English nor French	10,740	4,580	6,165	1,190	470	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,595	10,945	12,650	1,235	590	645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	696,265	340,925	355,345	102,720	51,030	51,690
Single responses	673,580	329,940	343,640	100,965	50,180	50,785
Official languages	494,220	244,030	250,190	84,045	41,880	42,165
English	471,825	233,715	238,115	82,890	41,325	41,565
French	22,390	10,315	12,080	1,155	555	600
Non-official languages	179,355	85,910	93,445	16,920	8,300	8,615
Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,390	2,190	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	3,420	1,330	2,085	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,120	420	700	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	20	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	0	5
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	260	445	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,290	910	1,380	20	5	15
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,590	630	960	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	695	275	420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175,775	84,520	91,255	16,895	8,295	8,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,850	5,090	4,755	710	360	345
Berber languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	5	0	5
Bilen	125	70	60	0	0	0
Oromo	330	170	170	5	0	0
Somali	1,225	595	630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,200	3,865	705	360	340
Amharic	1,520	745	775	15	5	10
Arabic	4,275	2,270	2,005	320	170	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	190	90	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	520	305	215	70	40	30
Maltese	30	10	20	35	10	20
Tigrigna	1,700	860	835	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,980	1,875	2,110	580	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	135	185	85	100
Vietnamese	3,715	1,745	1,970	395	175	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,210	22,370	25,840	470	170	300
Bikol	155	65	85	0	0	0
Cebuano	930	420	505	20	5	15
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	355	155	205	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,265	585	675	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	150	60	90	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	595	290	310	5	5	5
Pangasinan	125	65	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,445	20,635	23,810	405	150	255
Waray-Waray	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	0	0	0
Creole languages	430	200	230	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	95	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	100	130	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,165	610	560	545	255	290
Kannada	80	45	40	5	5	5
Malayalam	520	265	255	30	15	15
Tamil	410	215	195	505	235	270
Telugu	155	85	65	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,055	41,140	43,920	12,170	6,130	6,045
Albanian	305	150	155	55	30	25
Armenian	60	30	25	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	22,020	9,850	12,170	2,605	1,240	1,360
Baltic languages	110	50	65	60	25	35
Latvian	45	20	30	20	0	15
Lithuanian	65	30	35	40	20	20
Slavic languages	21,905	9,800	12,110	2,545	1,225	1,325
Belarusan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	555	275	275	10	5	5
Bulgarian	125	60	65	25	15	15
Croatian	835	390	445	80	40	35
Czech	425	210	215	55	25	35
Macedonian	135	60	70	135	70	65
Polish	4,985	2,205	2,775	555	255	295
Russian	5,515	2,665	2,855	1,170	565	605
Serbian	610	310	300	90	50	40
Serbo-Croatian	230	110	120	10	5	5
Slovak	300	125	175	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	125	45	20	25
Ukrainian	7,880	3,240	4,635	240	105	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	15	5	5
Celtic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	5	5	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,875	7,050	8,825	1,415	690	720
Afrikaans	150	75	70	20	5	15
Danish	165	75	85	60	30	35
Dutch	1,215	585	630	385	185	200
Frisian	25	10	15	10	5	0
German	13,595	5,985	7,615	890	445	445
Icelandic	145	50	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	20	30	10	0	5
Swedish	95	40	55	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	45	60	10	10	5
Yiddish	340	165	175	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,145	575	565	305	160	145
Indo-Iranian languages	29,330	15,485	13,840	1,710	865	850
Indo-Aryan languages	26,685	14,155	12,530	1,065	535	530
Bengali	1,095	630	470	30	15	15
Gujarati	2,065	1,080	980	160	85	75
Hindi	2,065	1,100	970	85	45	40
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	0	0
Marathi	105	65	45	0	0	5
Nepali	710	350	360	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,190	9,040	8,145	290	140	145
Sindhi	50	25	25	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	35	15	20
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	450	225	225
Iranian languages	2,545	1,275	1,265	635	325	305
Kurdish	390	205	190	15	5	5
Pashto	245	110	135	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	965	945	610	310	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	16,280	7,970	8,315	6,005	3,100	2,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	3,365	1,650	1,720	1,935	1,055	880
Portuguese	5,685	2,735	2,945	2,500	1,285	1,220
Romanian	525	255	275	260	120	135
Spanish	6,690	3,310	3,375	1,305	640	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	485	165	315	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Korean	3,280	1,560	1,720	175	80	90
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,755	1,755	80	45	40
Akan (Twi)	130	70	55	25	15	10
Bamanankan	70	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	20	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	0	0	5
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	5
Ganda	45	15	25	5	5	0
Igbo	275	145	125	10	5	0
Lingala	70	30	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	120	115	0	0	0
Shona	90	40	50	10	5	5
Swahili	820	395	425	5	0	5
Wolof	70	50	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	295	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	0	0	0
Dinka	170	90	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	170	145	20	10	5
American Sign Language	175	95	80	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,595	8,185	8,410	1,270	575	700
Chinese languages	16,035	7,905	8,130	1,265	570	695
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,190	585	265	320
Hakka	55	25	25	5	0	5
Mandarin	8,785	4,425	4,360	555	250	305
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	300	145	160	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	275	10	5	5
Burmese	80	50	30	10	5	0
Karenic languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	480	530	150	65	85
Lao	800	405	395	130	60	70
Thai	205	75	135	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	160	140	70	35	30
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	185	105	85	70	35	35
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	5	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,055	465	590	610	280	330
Estonian	30	15	15	80	35	50
Finnish	130	50	75	150	70	80
Hungarian	900	405	495	385	180	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	5	0	0
Multiple responses	22,685	10,980	11,705	1,755	850	910
English and French	2,780	1,350	1,430	215	85	130
English and non-official language	18,955	9,135	9,820	1,470	725	745
French and non-official language	565	310	255	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	385	190	200	40	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	696,265	340,925	355,345	102,720	51,030	51,690
Single responses	647,055	317,210	329,840	99,090	49,225	49,860
Official languages	555,505	272,420	283,090	91,930	45,790	46,140
English	546,075	268,225	277,845	91,635	45,655	45,980
French	9,435	4,195	5,240	295	135	160
Non-official languages	91,545	44,790	46,755	7,160	3,440	3,720
Aboriginal languages	925	400	525	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	905	390	510	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	105	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	80	120	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	155	205	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	285	125	160	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,620	44,395	46,225	7,155	3,435	3,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,320	3,165	3,160	330	165	165
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	520	615	0	0	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	205	90	115	5	0	5
Somali	830	375	455	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,145	2,620	2,525	325	165	165
Amharic	875	430	445	0	0	0
Arabic	2,835	1,455	1,385	135	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	35	20	10
Maltese	10	5	0	0	5	5
Tigrigna	1,080	545	535	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,310	1,470	345	155	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	85	45	45
Vietnamese	2,660	1,260	1,400	255	115	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,745	11,735	13,010	135	60	70
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	170	175	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	370	175	195	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	110	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,540	11,155	12,385	115	55	65
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	80	115	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	40	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	580	285	295	420	190	225
Kannada	40	20	20	5	0	5
Malayalam	255	125	130	10	5	5
Tamil	205	105	105	400	185	220
Telugu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,445	19,165	19,280	4,650	2,265	2,390
Albanian	150	80	75	30	15	15
Armenian	20	10	5	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	8,315	3,970	4,345	1,235	600	640
Baltic languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	8,300	3,965	4,330	1,225	595	630
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	280	140	140	5	0	0
Bulgarian	60	30	30	5	5	0
Croatian	270	115	155	10	0	5
Czech	95	45	50	10	5	10
Macedonian	75	35	45	50	20	30
Polish	1,660	740	920	185	85	100
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,815	795	395	400
Serbian	330	165	160	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	0	0	5
Slovak	60	30	30	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,700	800	895	95	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,635	735	900	110	60	50
Afrikaans	50	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,475	655	815	95	50	40
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	485	220	260	70	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	20,740	10,810	9,930	950	465	480
Indo-Aryan languages	19,035	10,000	9,040	630	310	320
Bengali	660	375	285	20	10	15
Gujarati	1,315	670	645	105	45	55
Hindi	1,200	640	560	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	5
Marathi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	535	260	270	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,225	6,915	6,310	190	95	90
Sindhi	25	10	15	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	20	10	10
Urdu	1,695	930	770	265	130	135
Iranian languages	1,665	790	870	315	150	160
Kurdish	255	125	130	10	5	5
Pashto	155	65	90	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,250	595	655	295	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	7,095	3,335	3,760	2,215	1,075	1,145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	970	415	555	440	205	235
Portuguese	2,605	1,205	1,400	1,065	520	550
Romanian	205	100	110	130	65	65
Spanish	3,315	1,615	1,695	585	290	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	105	55	50
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	650	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	40	30	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	40	35	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	470	225	245	5	0	0
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	80	30	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	220	175	30	20	10
American Sign Language	195	110	85	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,125	6,010	6,110	850	405	445
Chinese languages	11,675	5,785	5,890	850	405	450
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,155	380	175	205
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,890	3,500	3,390	410	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	230	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	450	225	220	0	0	0
Burmese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	350	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	55	25	30
Lao	400	195	205	55	20	35
Thai	90	35	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	60	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	115	140	180	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	20	15	5	35	10	25
Hungarian	235	105	130	135	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	49,210	23,710	25,505	3,630	1,805	1,830
English and French	2,055	950	1,105	135	60	75
English and non-official language	46,025	22,215	23,810	3,420	1,710	1,715
French and non-official language	350	175	175	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	780	365	410	60	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	696,265	340,925	355,340	102,725	51,030	51,695
None	589,060	290,070	298,985	92,775	46,295	46,485
English	45,760	22,350	23,405	3,220	1,575	1,645
French	11,860	5,185	6,680	835	345	490
Non-official language	47,600	22,345	25,255	5,720	2,740	2,980
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	45,270	21,430	23,840	5,695	2,725	2,965
English and French	250	125	125	25	5	15
English and non-official language	1,170	595	575	65	35	35
French and non-official language	555	250	310	75	25	40
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	571,580	277,450	294,130	84,025	41,520	42,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,905	263,405	280,500	80,605	39,855	40,750
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,964	40,204	30,683	36,576	44,906	30,016
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,005	263,415	280,585	80,635	39,855	40,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,968	34,915	27,685	32,898	39,485	27,497
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	492,435	243,220	249,215	73,410	37,110	36,300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,485	39,231	28,370	35,550	44,558	27,529
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	402,285	175,015	227,275	55,455	24,600	30,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,345	1,403	4,645	4,065	1,974	5,049
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	412,400	210,395	202,005	63,675	32,940	30,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,795	39,583	30,503	37,346	45,627	30,185
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	571,580	277,430	294,145	84,005	41,590	42,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,880	263,420	280,460	80,570	39,895	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,916	52,162	38,110	47,162	55,587	38,898
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,000	263,440	280,565	80,595	39,895	40,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,742	41,752	32,037	39,045	45,070	33,139
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	492,600	243,375	249,225	73,375	37,290	36,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,106	52,146	36,256	46,401	55,124	37,389
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	402,440	174,890	227,550	55,390	24,715	30,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,714	6,001	7,262	7,134	6,565	7,593
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	412,400	210,205	202,200	63,680	33,140	30,540
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,874	50,708	36,769	46,687	54,354	38,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	571,580	277,430	294,150	84,005	41,590	42,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	200,000	111,255	88,740	32,925	18,930	13,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,937	55,422	46,147	56,322	62,112	49,551
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,165	67,524	53,193	64,544	70,261	56,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.3	84.5	89.5	92.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.6	69.6	77.8	80.6	73.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.7	15.5	10.5	7.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	571,580	277,450	294,130	84,030	41,520	42,510
Without total income	27,670	14,045	13,630	3,425	1,665	1,755
With total income	543,905	263,405	280,500	80,605	39,850	40,750
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.9	95.4	95.9	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,220	34,900	41,315	11,280	4,730	6,550
$10,000 to $19,999	82,790	32,740	50,050	12,810	5,060	7,750
$20,000 to $29,999	77,155	31,170	45,985	10,380	4,310	6,070
$30,000 to $39,999	71,645	32,175	39,470	8,805	3,945	4,860
$40,000 to $49,999	63,520	30,325	33,195	8,180	3,800	4,380
$50,000 to $59,999	47,690	25,865	21,820	6,725	3,525	3,200
$60,000 to $69,999	34,250	19,830	14,425	5,520	3,270	2,250
$70,000 to $79,999	25,050	14,765	10,280	4,180	2,675	1,500
$80,000 to $89,999	19,750	11,340	8,410	3,360	2,155	1,205
$90,000 to $99,999	12,580	7,395	5,190	2,750	1,615	1,140
$100,000 and over	33,265	22,900	10,360	6,615	4,760	1,850
$100,000 to $149,999	23,095	15,460	7,635	4,850	3,450	1,405
$150,000 and over	10,165	7,440	2,730	1,765	1,315	445
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	571,580	277,450	294,130	84,025	41,520	42,505
Without after-tax income	27,575	14,035	13,540	3,395	1,665	1,730
With after-tax income	544,000	263,420	280,590	80,630	39,855	40,775
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	94.9	95.4	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	78,630	35,395	43,235	11,580	4,825	6,755
$10,000 to $19,999	89,555	35,715	53,835	13,510	5,355	8,155
$20,000 to $29,999	94,770	39,705	55,065	12,080	5,080	7,000
$30,000 to $39,999	89,425	41,635	47,795	10,765	4,915	5,850
$40,000 to $49,999	68,040	35,850	32,200	9,595	4,895	4,700
$50,000 to $59,999	45,510	26,360	19,145	7,480	4,415	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	30,760	17,775	12,985	5,160	3,385	1,780
$70,000 to $79,999	17,980	10,705	7,275	3,960	2,405	1,555
$80,000 and over	29,325	20,270	9,055	6,495	4,580	1,915
$80,000 to $89,999	10,065	6,575	3,485	2,415	1,590	820
$90,000 to $99,999	5,750	3,945	1,800	1,410	1,005	405
$100,000 and over	13,510	9,745	3,760	2,670	1,985	685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	571,580	277,450	294,130	84,025	41,520	42,510
Without employment income	159,175	67,050	92,125	20,350	8,585	11,770
With employment income	412,405	210,395	202,005	63,675	32,940	30,740
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	75.8	79.3	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,315	21,735	24,585	7,710	3,600	4,110
$5,000 to $9,999	29,640	12,975	16,670	5,035	2,100	2,935
$10,000 to $19,999	53,530	23,765	29,765	8,080	3,400	4,675
$20,000 to $29,999	51,785	23,360	28,420	6,405	2,845	3,560
$30,000 to $39,999	51,805	24,355	27,455	6,375	2,865	3,510
$40,000 to $49,999	45,820	22,620	23,205	6,145	2,950	3,190
$50,000 to $59,999	35,450	20,060	15,390	5,315	2,905	2,415
$60,000 to $69,999	25,830	15,285	10,545	4,390	2,635	1,750
$70,000 to $79,999	19,880	11,925	7,955	3,455	2,260	1,190
$80,000 and over	52,335	34,315	18,020	10,770	7,375	3,400
$80,000 to $89,999	16,565	9,500	7,060	2,875	1,855	1,020
$90,000 to $99,999	10,100	6,220	3,880	2,475	1,450	1,020
$100,000 and over	25,670	18,595	7,080	5,420	4,065	1,360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	281,045	...	...	36,405	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,402	...	...	89,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,987	...	...	77,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,600	...	...	6,460	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,389	...	...	38,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,621	...	...	34,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	196,445	...	...	29,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,478	...	...	101,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	87,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	281,045	...	...	36,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,921	...	...	104,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,119	...	...	86,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,615	...	...	6,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,555	...	...	47,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,404	...	...	39,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	196,435	...	...	29,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,739	...	...	116,703	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,642	...	...	96,551	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	281,045	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	5,600	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,845	...	...	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,755	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,960	...	...	1,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,635	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,560	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,405	...	...	1,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,440	...	...	1,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,280	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,335	...	...	2,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,975	...	...	2,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,795	...	...	2,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,130	...	...	2,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,505	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	83,660	...	...	15,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,030	...	...	5,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,820	...	...	3,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,945	...	...	4,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,860	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	281,050	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	5,835	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,230	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,075	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,440	...	...	885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,815	...	...	1,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,820	...	...	1,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,755	...	...	1,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,510	...	...	1,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,040	...	...	1,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,685	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,010	...	...	3,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,325	...	...	2,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,040	...	...	3,060	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,340	...	...	2,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,195	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	56,940	...	...	11,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,510	...	...	4,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,335	...	...	3,030	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,100	...	...	3,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	187,435	...	...	29,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,756	...	...	100,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,198	...	...	86,280	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,035	...	...	9,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,677	...	...	86,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,441	...	...	74,680	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	83,555	...	...	15,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,956	...	...	120,348	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,344	...	...	102,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,045	...	...	4,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,557	...	...	61,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,774	...	...	56,050	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	187,405	...	...	29,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,662	...	...	115,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,202	...	...	95,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,000	...	...	9,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,503	...	...	100,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,087	...	...	82,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	83,720	...	...	15,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,792	...	...	137,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,628	...	...	112,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,935	...	...	3,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,482	...	...	70,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,767	...	...	61,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,900	54,860	58,045	9,195	4,700	4,495
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,470	34,994	32,247	35,501	39,635	31,191
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,799	30,688	29,081	31,819	35,092	28,550
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,680	54,700	57,985	9,190	4,740	4,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,061	42,846	39,377	44,558	48,290	40,583
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,013	34,887	33,188	37,434	39,777	34,938
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	690,000	338,265	351,735	102,430	50,850	51,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	368,405	176,125	192,285	42,305	20,430	21,875
In the bottom decile	78,315	38,370	39,940	6,490	3,160	3,330
In the second decile	68,390	30,905	37,480	7,605	3,470	4,130
In the third decile	72,380	34,120	38,260	8,680	4,155	4,525
In the fourth decile	74,275	36,015	38,260	9,430	4,625	4,800
In the fifth decile	75,050	36,710	38,340	10,105	5,020	5,085
In the top half of the distribution	321,595	162,145	159,450	60,120	30,420	29,705
In the sixth decile	73,740	36,675	37,060	11,470	5,635	5,835
In the seventh decile	71,565	35,885	35,680	11,945	6,005	5,940
In the eighth decile	67,470	33,960	33,510	13,045	6,610	6,435
In the ninth decile	60,780	30,930	29,855	13,440	6,900	6,545
In the top decile	48,050	24,700	23,350	10,225	5,275	4,950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	690,005	338,270	351,740	102,170	50,730	51,435
0 to 17 years	143,460	73,840	69,625	22,210	11,300	10,915
0 to 5 years	46,950	24,170	22,775	7,395	3,750	3,645
18 to 64 years	446,715	220,470	226,245	66,440	32,990	33,450
65 years and over	99,825	43,960	55,865	13,520	6,440	7,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,540	51,615	57,920	9,710	4,565	5,145
0 to 17 years	32,990	16,960	16,030	2,685	1,375	1,315
0 to 5 years	12,005	6,215	5,795	870	455	415
18 to 64 years	64,450	30,475	33,980	5,655	2,670	2,980
65 years and over	12,100	4,180	7,915	1,375	525	845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.3	16.5	9.5	9.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.0	23.0	12.1	12.2	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.7	25.4	11.8	12.1	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	8.5	8.1	8.9
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.5	14.2	10.2	8.2	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,945	44,300	47,645	4,030	2,010	2,020
0 to 17 years	25,905	13,275	12,630	925	460	465
0 to 5 years	9,570	4,920	4,645	295	160	140
18 to 64 years	58,300	28,335	29,965	2,840	1,420	1,415
65 years and over	7,740	2,685	5,050	270	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.1	13.5	3.9	4.0	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	4.2	4.1	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.4	4.0	4.3	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.9	13.2	4.3	4.3	4.2
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.0	2.0	1.9	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	690,000	338,270	351,735	102,340	50,830	51,510
Official languages	679,015	333,455	345,555	101,150	50,355	50,790
English	678,135	333,060	345,080	101,105	50,340	50,770
French	70,225	31,345	38,885	5,285	2,200	3,085
Non-official languages	220,925	105,860	115,060	21,290	10,410	10,880
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,230	3,415	80	35	40
Algonquian languages	5,400	2,130	3,270	70	30	40
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,870	740	1,135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	220	280	0	10	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	435	740	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,685	1,455	2,230	65	30	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,550	65	30	40
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	10	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	30	30	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215,340	103,665	111,680	21,215	10,370	10,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,575	7,635	6,935	1,080	545	535
Berber languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,220	1,145	1,075	10	0	10
Bilen	150	80	70	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,530	785	745	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,605	6,655	5,955	1,075	545	525
Amharic	2,185	1,175	1,005	35	15	20
Arabic	6,080	3,280	2,810	610	320	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	225	110	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	60	35	25
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,210	1,645	1,570	230	120	110
Maltese	45	10	25	45	15	25
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,020	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,955	2,410	2,545	785	350	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	175	140	305	130	175
Vietnamese	4,645	2,245	2,405	480	220	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,420	27,390	32,035	630	235	395
Bikol	210	95	110	0	0	10
Cebuano	1,200	595	605	40	20	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	235	15	0	10
Ilocano	1,790	855	930	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	0	0	0
Pangasinan	210	95	110	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,520	26,925	31,595	605	225	380
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	10	0	0
Creole languages	965	440	525	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	25	0	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	210	205	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	240	310	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	1,290	605	685	665	300	370
Kannada	160	85	70	35	25	15
Malayalam	480	190	290	20	15	10
Tamil	570	275	290	615	270	345
Telugu	175	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,005	50,555	53,450	15,730	7,975	7,755
Albanian	375	190	185	85	55	30
Armenian	55	45	15	90	35	55
Balto-Slavic languages	24,705	11,445	13,260	2,900	1,450	1,445
Baltic languages	165	85	80	65	20	45
Latvian	65	30	35	30	10	10
Lithuanian	100	55	45	40	10	35
Slavic languages	24,580	11,390	13,195	2,850	1,440	1,410
Belarusan	55	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	410	10	10	0
Bulgarian	135	80	55	55	35	20
Croatian	1,330	620	715	95	50	45
Czech	535	240	295	70	25	50
Macedonian	125	70	55	180	125	55
Polish	5,985	2,770	3,215	600	300	300
Russian	7,660	3,770	3,890	1,370	675	685
Serbian	810	435	375	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	180	70	110	0	10	0
Slovak	365	155	210	100	55	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	95	160	100	50	55
Ukrainian	9,560	4,145	5,415	385	170	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	15	10	10
Celtic languages	95	60	30	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	20	10	15
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	10	10
Germanic languages	19,085	8,690	10,400	1,830	915	910
Afrikaans	275	125	145	75	40	40
Danish	160	60	100	40	25	15
Dutch	1,380	670	710	405	195	220
Frisian	35	15	15	15	10	0
German	16,360	7,505	8,850	1,275	645	635
Icelandic	205	60	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	150	60	95	10	10	0
Swedish	175	55	115	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	540	230	310	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,795	915	880	550	280	265
Indo-Iranian languages	35,065	18,495	16,575	2,180	1,075	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	32,370	17,140	15,230	1,480	710	775
Bengali	1,435	840	595	25	10	10
Gujarati	2,745	1,440	1,305	245	120	120
Hindi	11,240	6,005	5,235	360	170	190
Kashmiri	15	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	25	15	10	0	10
Marathi	220	125	90	20	15	10
Nepali	600	285	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,585	11,330	10,255	435	215	225
Sindhi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	870	470	405	55	20	35
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	720	340	385
Iranian languages	2,795	1,390	1,405	715	380	335
Kurdish	575	280	295	0	10	0
Pashto	270	120	150	45	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	2,110	1,075	1,035	675	365	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	110	90	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	25,220	11,865	13,355	8,365	4,290	4,075
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,705	2,270	2,435	2,885	1,540	1,340
Portuguese	7,170	3,440	3,735	3,095	1,565	1,525
Romanian	665	340	325	395	205	185
Spanish	13,395	6,165	7,230	2,340	1,160	1,180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	0	15	0	10
Japanese	1,005	470	535	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,895	170	70	100
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,260	3,695	3,560	130	45	80
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	10	0	10
Bamanankan	145	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	90	60	35	0	0	0
Ewe	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	20	0	15
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	0	0	0
Igbo	625	315	310	0	0	0
Lingala	645	305	340	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	150	0	0	0
Shona	195	80	115	35	15	20
Swahili	1,820	960	865	15	10	0
Wolof	155	85	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,235	630	610	30	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	180	105	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	120	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	725	1,185	110	45	70
American Sign Language	1,270	495	780	55	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	245	410	60	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,775	9,310	9,460	1,420	620	800
Chinese languages	18,120	9,010	9,105	1,425	615	805
Cantonese	7,705	3,625	4,075	775	340	435
Hakka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,220	5,655	5,565	735	305	430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	85	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	80	60	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	445	365	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	360	10	0	10
Burmese	185	115	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	460	200	260	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	55	75	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,405	645	755	180	70	115
Lao	1,035	480	560	165	70	90
Thai	485	220	260	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	210	205	100	60	35
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	10	0	0
Turkish	295	150	140	90	55	35
Uyghur	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,185	550	635	665	325	345
Estonian	50	20	30	120	50	70
Finnish	130	50	85	105	60	45
Hungarian	1,005	475	525	440	210	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	240	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	690,005	338,265	351,735	102,340	50,835	51,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	609,455	297,740	311,715	98,380	48,960	49,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	127,495	65,420	62,075	21,685	10,920	10,765
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	481,955	232,320	249,635	76,695	38,040	38,655
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,550	40,525	40,025	3,960	1,875	2,085
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	690,005	338,270	351,740	102,335	50,835	51,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	500,565	245,535	255,030	82,760	41,365	41,390
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,155	85,435	90,725	19,270	9,295	9,975
Before 1981	37,655	17,285	20,370	7,835	3,890	3,940
1981 to 1990	16,165	8,185	7,975	2,880	1,375	1,510
1991 to 2000	17,875	8,560	9,315	3,645	1,710	1,940
2001 to 2010	52,440	25,835	26,605	3,450	1,650	1,800
2001 to 2005	15,940	7,785	8,155	1,880	930	955
2006 to 2010	36,505	18,055	18,450	1,565	720	845
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,020	25,560	26,465	1,465	675	785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,285	7,305	5,980	310	165	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,155	85,430	90,725	19,275	9,295	9,975
Under 5 years	17,810	8,975	8,835	2,260	1,155	1,105
5 to 14 years	32,890	16,765	16,125	4,195	2,125	2,070
15 to 24 years	34,765	16,065	18,700	4,955	2,320	2,635
25 to 44 years	75,960	36,495	39,465	6,595	3,110	3,480
45 years and over	14,730	7,125	7,605	1,270	580	690
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,155	85,430	90,725	19,275	9,295	9,975
Americas	16,190	7,655	8,540	3,005	1,390	1,610
Brazil	385	155	230	145	70	75
Colombia	530	235	290	90	45	50
El Salvador	1,490	795	695	180	80	100
Guyana	1,065	480	585	340	135	205
Haiti	75	40	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,570	720	845	360	185	180
Mexico	730	370	360	175	80	90
Peru	195	85	105	75	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,390	715	670	270	140	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,105	1,885	2,215	655	255	395
Other places of birth in Americas	4,670	2,165	2,505	715	375	345
Europe	36,455	17,505	18,950	10,105	5,030	5,075
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,015	505	505	20	10	15
Croatia	855	370	480	60	35	25
France	465	245	220	50	30	20
Germany	3,980	1,880	2,100	675	345	330
Greece	770	420	350	220	125	100
Hungary	680	350	325	255	110	150
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	390	175	215	110	65	45
Italy	2,465	1,270	1,195	1,250	690	570
Netherlands	1,010	535	475	330	145	185
Poland	4,240	1,950	2,290	430	195	230
Portugal	3,805	1,875	1,925	1,845	945	905
Romania	625	305	320	310	150	160
Russian Federation	1,965	905	1,060	400	200	205
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	120	65	60
Ukraine	3,605	1,690	1,915	380	185	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,870	3,265	3,605	2,600	1,205	1,390
Other places of birth in Europe	3,400	1,600	1,800	1,045	540	500
Africa	15,935	8,310	7,625	530	265	260
Algeria	100	50	50	0	0	10
Egypt	890	485	410	45	30	20
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	25	10	15
Kenya	895	435	455	15	10	0
Morocco	220	115	105	25	15	15
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,610	35	10	20
Somalia	745	340	405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	130	80	45
Other places of birth in Africa	6,850	3,590	3,265	240	110	135
Asia	107,125	51,750	55,370	5,555	2,575	2,985
Afghanistan	605	280	325	130	75	60
Bangladesh	845	465	385	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,560	3,635	3,930	720	320	405
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,370	655	715	225	90	135
India	19,430	10,020	9,415	635	305	325
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,035	570	465	420	225	190
Iraq	835	450	385	255	135	120
Japan	175	50	125	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,265	1,315	145	65	75
Lebanon	220	145	80	140	75	65
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	390	195	195
Philippines	56,935	26,495	30,440	615	245	370
Sri Lanka	965	485	485	420	200	225
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	25	10	15
Taiwan	190	95	90	25	0	20
Viet Nam	4,060	1,950	2,110	400	180	225
Other places of birth in Asia	6,785	3,345	3,445	980	440	535
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	215	240	75	30	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,020	25,560	26,460	1,465	675	790
Americas	1,940	875	1,060	285	135	150
Brazil	90	30	60	45	20	20
Colombia	80	20	55	0	0	0
Cuba	55	15	40	10	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	245	130	115	10	0	0
Mexico	240	130	115	20	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	600	295	305	90	40	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	230	340	110	55	60
Europe	3,320	1,680	1,640	310	150	160
France	85	35	45	10	0	0
Germany	100	50	50	25	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	15	10	10
Romania	65	30	35	20	10	10
Russian Federation	730	335	400	30	10	20
Ukraine	965	470	495	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	170	130	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	140	70	70
Africa	7,100	3,680	3,425	70	25	45
Algeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	355	375	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	175	10	10	0
Eritrea	740	400	340	0	0	0
Ethiopia	720	375	345	0	0	0
Morocco	65	30	30	10	0	10
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,120	0	0	0
Somalia	380	165	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	30	65	15	10	0
Tunisia	55	45	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	715	655	45	15	30
Asia	39,535	19,245	20,290	795	360	435
Afghanistan	60	35	25	40	25	15
Bangladesh	335	180	150	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,885	1,380	1,510	195	95	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	80	70	0	0	0
India	9,480	4,910	4,575	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	400	215	185	15	10	10
Iraq	315	170	145	0	0	10
Israel	585	335	250	40	25	15
Japan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	10	0	10
Lebanon	115	80	40	25	10	15
Nepal	205	65	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,415	745	675	85	40	40
Philippines	19,615	9,120	10,495	150	70	80
Saudi Arabia	315	140	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	225	125	100	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	20	10	10
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	45	30	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	0	10
Viet Nam	480	220	265	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,050	475	565	60	15	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	75	55	0	0	0
Australia	65	25	45	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	690,005	338,265	351,735	102,340	50,830	51,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	192,560	94,225	98,335	19,925	9,655	10,270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	127,905	62,910	64,990	24,315	12,350	11,965
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	369,540	181,130	188,410	58,095	28,830	29,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,175	69,445	71,730	11,820	5,605	6,210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,500	45,930	45,575	5,080	2,560	2,520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,510	20,650	14,860	1,860	1,260	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55,990	25,280	30,710	3,220	1,305	1,915
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,655	13,370	17,290	4,580	1,870	2,710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,630	10,000	8,630	1,935	1,060	880
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	230	115	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	690,005	338,265	351,735	102,340	50,835	51,510
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,305	39,860	44,440	2,415	1,125	1,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	82,755	39,050	43,705	2,275	1,080	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,840	16,925	19,915	1,445	670	775
Métis	45,635	22,000	23,635	820	400	425
Inuk (Inuit)	275	125	150	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,195	650	540	65	25	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	160	200	75	25	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	605,700	298,405	307,295	99,925	49,705	50,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	690,000	338,265	351,735	102,335	50,830	51,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,030	16,015	19,025	820	365	455
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	654,970	322,255	332,715	101,520	50,465	51,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	690,005	338,270	351,740	102,340	50,835	51,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,495	13,195	15,295	470	230	240
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,405	12,685	14,720	470	230	235
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,315	8,885	10,430	370	190	175
Métis single ancestry	8,035	3,780	4,255	95	35	55
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,080	510	575	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,050	495	555	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,545	27,520	30,025	3,510	1,735	1,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,120	25,915	28,205	3,375	1,655	1,720
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,265	9,190	10,080	2,605	1,300	1,310
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,635	16,625	18,010	725	335	390
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	105	120	40	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,425	1,605	1,820	135	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,275	1,525	1,745	115	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	603,970	297,550	306,420	98,355	48,865	49,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	690,005	338,270	351,740	102,340	50,830	51,510
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,055	96,030	97,025	12,755	6,140	6,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,570	19,765	17,810	2,920	1,440	1,485
Chinese	19,660	9,910	9,750	1,760	785	975
Black	26,890	13,870	13,025	1,815	925	885
Filipino	73,365	34,860	38,500	1,005	455	545
Latin American	6,715	3,260	3,460	1,445	705	745
Arab	4,565	2,425	2,135	425	220	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,880	3,795	4,090	1,220	560	660
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,450	1,280	1,165	810	435	375
Korean	3,780	1,875	1,905	200	95	110
Japanese	1,550	705	845	135	65	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,375	1,380	440	215	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,875	2,910	2,970	580	250	335
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	496,950	242,235	254,715	89,585	44,690	44,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	690,000	338,265	351,740	102,340	50,835	51,505
North American Aboriginal origins	86,035	40,720	45,315	3,980	1,965	2,020
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,005	20,150	22,855	3,120	1,570	1,550
Inuit	465	220	245	65	40	25
Métis	47,085	22,470	24,615	940	435	505
Other North American origins	117,400	57,860	59,540	32,010	15,790	16,220
Acadian	420	195	220	130	60	65
American	5,200	2,570	2,630	1,005	470	530
Canadian	113,130	55,700	57,430	31,315	15,460	15,855
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	135	75	55	200	100	100
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Québécois	220	120	105	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	441,555	214,555	227,000	76,405	38,075	38,330
British Isles origins	229,265	111,855	117,415	49,940	24,415	25,520
Channel Islander	45	15	25	20	10	0
Cornish	65	35	30	10	0	10
English	130,680	63,130	67,555	31,080	15,085	15,995
Irish	87,415	41,735	45,685	20,500	9,625	10,875
Manx	110	80	35	25	15	10
Scottish	112,260	54,600	57,655	20,755	9,920	10,830
Welsh	10,885	5,205	5,675	2,105	1,040	1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,260	6,180	7,080	3,320	1,675	1,645
French origins	83,300	40,195	43,105	8,845	4,365	4,470
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	65	15	50	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,250	40,170	43,080	8,840	4,365	4,475
Western European origins (except French origins)	137,255	66,340	70,915	15,275	7,395	7,885
Austrian	7,390	3,525	3,865	795	395	405
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,710	4,640	5,070	250	115	135
Dutch	25,205	12,310	12,900	5,360	2,620	2,740
Flemish	515	200	310	40	25	15
Frisian	80	50	35	0	0	0
German	105,790	51,190	54,600	9,415	4,550	4,870
Luxembourger	80	35	45	0	10	0
Swiss	2,740	1,280	1,460	580	280	305
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	55	70	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	42,830	20,175	22,660	2,430	1,140	1,295
Danish	4,320	2,060	2,260	625	305	320
Finnish	2,430	1,125	1,310	690	345	350
Icelandic	16,090	7,740	8,350	100	50	50
Norwegian	10,155	4,650	5,505	455	210	245
Swedish	12,270	5,705	6,565	535	230	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,560	755	800	115	40	70
Eastern European origins	156,060	75,240	80,820	10,470	5,315	5,160
Bulgarian	275	155	115	140	95	50
Byelorussian	605	290	310	70	35	30
Czech	2,655	1,225	1,435	325	160	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,215	590	625	185	90	95
Estonian	165	70	95	285	120	170
Hungarian	6,465	3,220	3,240	1,430	720	715
Latvian	825	375	445	165	65	100
Lithuanian	975	465	505	270	130	135
Moldovan	245	130	120	45	25	20
Polish	51,950	24,785	27,165	3,260	1,645	1,620
Romanian	3,800	1,855	1,940	695	330	365
Russian	25,700	12,290	13,405	1,730	860	870
Slovak	1,355	595	755	425	210	220
Ukrainian	99,365	48,030	51,330	2,945	1,515	1,430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	315	390	20	0	15
Southern European origins	47,490	23,235	24,255	18,460	9,580	8,875
Albanian	395	220	180	85	50	35
Bosnian	955	470	490	25	10	15
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,210	1,040	1,170	410	215	190
Cypriot	30	20	10	85	40	50
Greek	3,290	1,670	1,625	1,165	625	540
Italian	17,660	8,885	8,775	10,085	5,230	4,855
Kosovar	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	525	280	240
Maltese	225	105	115	375	180	195
Montenegrin	35	0	30	15	10	10
Portuguese	11,730	5,795	5,935	5,200	2,715	2,480
Serbian	1,050	565	490	285	145	140
Sicilian	205	85	115	45	20	30
Slovenian	895	430	465	245	140	100
Spanish	10,395	4,645	5,750	1,200	565	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	755	410	345	155	90	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,810	4,430	4,380	585	315	270
Basque	100	65	35	20	15	10
Jewish	7,300	3,640	3,660	420	220	195
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	70	60	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	130	65	65
Caribbean origins	8,980	4,475	4,505	2,140	1,045	1,090
Antiguan	60	20	40	10	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	645	335	310	55	35	20
Bermudan	30	25	10	10	0	10
Carib	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	225	105	125	90	50	40
Dominican	245	130	120	50	30	20
Grenadian	145	75	70	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	135	45	85	20	10	15
Jamaican	3,770	1,865	1,900	1,155	560	595
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	20	15	10
St. Lucian	30	20	15	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,055	945	370	200	170
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	75	30	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,275	595	680	290	120	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	305	265	150	75	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	10,990	5,370	5,625	2,175	1,090	1,080
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	485	265	220	85	15	70
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	100	65	35
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	50	10	40	15	15	0
Brazilian	685	305	385	180	75	100
Chilean	1,260	590	670	75	45	25
Colombian	805	385	425	165	95	70
Costa Rican	60	35	30	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	85	50	30	335	165	165
Guatemalan	445	205	240	80	45	35
Guyanese	1,305	660	650	405	220	190
Hispanic	300	130	170	65	30	35
Honduran	75	40	30	35	15	15
Maya	135	90	45	0	0	0
Mexican	1,720	810	905	225	105	120
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	25	10	10
Panamanian	45	0	35	25	10	15
Paraguayan	485	275	210	0	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	170	95	55	45
Salvadorean	1,670	885	785	175	90	85
Uruguayan	35	10	20	70	30	35
Venezuelan	180	70	115	45	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	735	370	365	85	30	50
African origins	25,365	13,125	12,240	1,195	600	595
Central and West African origins	8,045	4,225	3,825	120	50	70
Akan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Beninese	45	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	10	0	10
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	15	10	0
Guinean	65	20	40	25	10	20
Ibo	420	200	220	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	40	75	0	0	0
Liberian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Malian	145	90	55	0	0	0
Malinké	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,450	1,885	1,565	50	20	25
Peulh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	70	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Togolese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	505	490	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	490	225	265	20	15	0
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	165	95	65
Algerian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Berber	130	75	55	0	0	0
Coptic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	610	545	100	55	40
Libyan	300	140	155	0	0	0
Maure	70	50	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	150	145	60	40	20
Sudanese	1,030	550	480	0	0	0
Tunisian	85	55	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,190	4,755	4,440	395	195	200
Afrikaner	30	25	10	0	0	0
Amhara	115	80	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	90	60	0	0	0
Burundian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Djiboutian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	15	10	10
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,250	55	25	25
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	135	150	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Oromo	320	185	130	0	0	0
Rwandan	290	145	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,715	890	820	20	10	15
South African	380	175	210	235	120	115
Tanzanian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	0	0	0
Zambian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	120	140	50	20	30
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	20	0	15
Other African origins	5,505	2,760	2,745	520	260	260
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	335	315	50	20	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,930	2,445	2,485	470	245	225
Asian origins	159,815	79,195	80,620	10,430	5,060	5,370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,715	4,990	4,720	2,440	1,280	1,160
Afghan	1,010	480	525	175	95	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	65	45	20
Armenian	345	170	175	195	95	100
Assyrian	35	20	15	175	85	90
Azerbaijani	55	30	20	30	10	20
Georgian	100	55	45	20	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,570	835	735	605	340	270
Iraqi	910	470	435	220	120	95
Israeli	715	375	345	30	20	10
Jordanian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kurd	300	145	155	15	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	20	20	15	0	10
Lebanese	980	495	485	560	290	270
Palestinian	550	295	260	140	75	65
Pashtun	50	25	20	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Syrian	905	445	460	75	25	45
Tajik	45	20	25	0	10	0
Tatar	145	70	75	20	10	15
Turk	535	250	290	145	80	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	20	30	15	10
Yemeni	100	45	55	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	90	50	45
South Asian origins	38,340	20,110	18,230	3,175	1,560	1,615
Bangladeshi	850	485	365	0	0	0
Bengali	195	115	80	10	10	10
Bhutanese	140	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,370	15,870	14,500	1,995	1,030	970
Goan	55	25	25	15	15	10
Gujarati	150	80	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	255	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,955	1,605	1,350	455	225	230
Punjabi	3,490	1,810	1,680	70	45	25
Sinhalese	255	125	125	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	1,020	510	510	410	175	235
Tamil	235	140	100	165	75	90
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	185	75	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,200	54,260	57,935	4,955	2,300	2,655
Burmese	250	120	125	35	35	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	495	270	230	385	185	205
Chinese	26,475	13,150	13,325	2,370	1,125	1,250
Filipino	76,725	36,665	40,060	1,115	500	615
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	205	25	0	20
Japanese	2,235	1,035	1,200	185	90	90
Karen	450	195	255	0	0	0
Korean	3,915	1,960	1,955	210	95	110
Laotian	1,555	730	820	255	140	120
Malaysian	425	215	210	25	20	10
Mongolian	130	50	75	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	75	45	20	0	20
Thai	610	270	340	65	20	45
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,485	2,710	2,775	720	310	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	65	80	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	435	215	215	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	220	220	10	0	10
Oceania origins	960	450	510	155	90	65
Australian	630	275	350	140	80	55
New Zealander	180	95	85	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Maori	50	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	281,045	...	...	36,370	...	...
Owner	182,395	...	...	30,760	...	...
Renter	98,655	...	...	5,600	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	281,045	...	...	36,370	...	...
Condominium	24,160	...	...	665	...	...
Not condominium	256,890	...	...	35,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	281,045	...	...	36,375	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	47,890	...	...	1,840	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,360	...	...	4,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	95,890	...	...	16,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60,880	...	...	13,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	281,045	...	...	36,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,370	...	...	4,360	...	...
5 rooms	45,800	...	...	4,965	...	...
6 rooms	42,745	...	...	6,510	...	...
7 rooms	35,345	...	...	6,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,775	...	...	14,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	281,045	...	...	36,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	271,925	...	...	36,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	281,045	...	...	36,370	...	...
Suitable	260,095	...	...	35,150	...	...
Not suitable	20,950	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	281,045	...	...	36,375	...	...
1960 or before	97,100	...	...	5,995	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,635	...	...	8,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,085	...	...	7,170	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,865	...	...	5,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,720	...	...	2,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,190	...	...	2,840	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,455	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	281,045	...	...	36,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	259,030	...	...	34,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,015	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	281,045	...	...	36,370	...	...
1 household maintainer	164,500	...	...	18,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	108,990	...	...	17,255	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,555	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	281,045	...	...	36,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,595	...	...	320	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,830	...	...	4,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,500	...	...	6,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,300	...	...	8,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,060	...	...	8,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,180	...	...	4,810	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,880	...	...	2,400	...	...
85 years and over	8,695	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	280,220	...	...	35,890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	219,010	...	...	26,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,210	...	...	9,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,100	...	...	8,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	182,375	...	...	30,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	69.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	22.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,606	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,618	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,186	...	...	501,075	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	317,505	...	...	561,275	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,650	...	...	5,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,176	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	571,575	277,430	294,150	84,005	41,590	42,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	96,905	48,500	48,405	16,455	8,560	7,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	170,845	85,535	85,310	26,520	13,345	13,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	303,825	143,400	160,435	41,035	19,680	21,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,375	25,655	11,720	6,990	5,210	1,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,370	11,350	8,020	2,965	1,905	1,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,005	14,305	3,700	4,020	3,310	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	101,640	43,335	58,310	19,520	8,395	11,130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,775	6,545	9,235	1,515	710	800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,035	67,860	81,175	13,005	5,360	7,645
Bachelor's degree	105,075	46,335	58,735	9,995	4,050	5,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,400	4,970	6,430	880	335	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,670	2,650	2,020	210	90	115
Master's degree	23,120	10,880	12,240	1,755	805	950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,770	3,030	1,740	170	85	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	378,780	186,010	192,770	57,680	28,575	29,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,350	21,450	16,900	7,540	4,365	3,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,450	52,470	47,980	17,395	8,825	8,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	239,975	112,095	127,885	32,745	15,385	17,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,730	17,780	7,950	5,240	3,950	1,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,435	8,040	5,400	2,155	1,410	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,295	9,740	2,550	3,085	2,540	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,060	34,430	44,630	15,865	6,800	9,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,790	4,930	6,860	1,075	505	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	123,395	54,955	68,440	10,560	4,140	6,420
Bachelor's degree	87,825	38,445	49,380	8,030	3,145	4,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,720	3,695	5,020	715	235	475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	2,035	1,830	170	65	105
Master's degree	19,455	8,680	10,770	1,510	620	890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,535	2,090	1,445	145	75	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	571,580	277,430	294,145	84,010	41,590	42,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,750	134,035	133,715	42,970	21,910	21,065
Education	25,365	6,875	18,490	2,340	540	1,795
13. Education	25,365	6,875	18,490	2,340	545	1,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,830	4,710	5,120	1,755	825	930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,270	385	380	270	105
50. Visual and performing arts	8,175	3,440	4,735	1,380	550	830
Humanities	16,015	6,805	9,215	1,715	645	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,490	340	1,150	105	20	80
23. English language and literature/letters	3,185	905	2,275	455	95	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,020	2,100	2,920	465	170	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	420	90	75	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	855	195	120	70
54. History	2,550	1,405	1,145	315	155	160
55. French language and literature/letters	565	155	410	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,095	12,400	21,695	5,005	1,280	3,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	600	145	455	70	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,495	990	1,510	500	195	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,560	560	5,995	1,080	65	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	5,155	1,890	3,270	1,005	180	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	135	10	120
42. Psychology	6,260	1,880	4,380	630	115	510
45. Social sciences	12,295	6,725	5,565	1,585	710	875
Business, management and public administration	63,955	25,655	38,300	8,245	2,950	5,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	75	145	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,620	1,240	3,375	760	100	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,120	24,345	34,775	7,445	2,835	4,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,235	6,220	6,020	1,100	480	620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,210	2,345	2,865	465	170	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,235	1,720	1,510	245	115	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	65	300	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,830	1,945	885	320	175	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	145	460	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,690	9,385	5,300	1,405	870	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,190	8,280	3,910	1,090	745	350
25. Library science	820	140	680	90	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,570	905	675	195	105	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,695	49,610	5,090	9,475	8,895	585
04. Architecture and related services	2,035	1,165	870	330	250	80
14. Engineering	13,075	10,870	2,200	1,205	990	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,965	9,875	1,085	1,845	1,670	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,185	10,015	175	2,495	2,440	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,700	12,235	465	2,370	2,325	40
48. Precision production	5,740	5,445	290	1,230	1,215	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,100	3,110	1,990	800	500	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,420	2,160	1,265	510	365	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,675	950	725	285	140	145
Health and related fields	52,630	11,520	41,110	5,725	990	4,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,645	1,260	1,385	680	360	325
51. Health professions and related programs	48,465	9,350	39,115	5,005	610	4,395
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,515	910	610	40	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,185	7,095	8,090	3,480	1,700	1,780
12. Personal and culinary services	9,560	2,570	6,990	1,680	415	1,265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	2,380	1,540	830	1,235	775	460
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,075	2,815	265	530	490	45
Other	30	10	15	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	378,780	186,010	192,770	57,680	28,575	29,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	138,800	73,920	64,880	24,940	13,190	11,745
Education	18,240	4,690	13,550	1,785	420	1,370
13. Education	18,245	4,695	13,550	1,785	415	1,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,870	3,770	4,100	1,325	585	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,300	970	330	270	200	75
50. Visual and performing arts	6,565	2,805	3,765	1,060	390	665
Humanities	12,290	5,205	7,090	1,300	465	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,275	295	985	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	2,440	685	1,750	325	70	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,705	2,230	360	120	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	510	355	80	70	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,520	885	635	130	65	60
54. History	1,795	990	805	250	120	130
55. French language and literature/letters	415	120	295	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,810	9,740	18,065	4,140	965	3,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	125	375	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,090	805	1,280	425	155	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,285	410	4,880	915	55	860
22. Legal professions and studies	4,350	1,410	2,935	900	125	780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	190	445	100	10	85
42. Psychology	4,855	1,370	3,485	505	80	430
45. Social sciences	10,090	5,425	4,665	1,240	530	705
Business, management and public administration	51,605	20,570	31,035	6,740	2,325	4,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	65	120	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,630	885	2,745	630	80	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	47,790	19,620	28,165	6,075	2,230	3,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,350	4,600	4,755	855	335	515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,145	1,790	2,360	375	130	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,295	1,250	1,045	185	70	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	55	270	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,410	755	240	120	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	90	325	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,705	8,235	4,470	1,260	775	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,885	7,415	3,470	995	675	325
25. Library science	535	110	425	75	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,195	660	540	165	85	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	40	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,325	37,930	4,395	7,520	7,030	495
04. Architecture and related services	1,715	985	730	270	205	65
14. Engineering	11,195	9,200	1,995	960	760	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,655	7,705	950	1,505	1,370	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,235	7,095	145	1,995	1,950	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,385	9,055	330	1,820	1,790	25
48. Precision production	4,130	3,885	250	970	955	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,050	2,390	1,655	615	360	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,630	1,605	1,020	390	255	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,420	785	635	225	105	115
Health and related fields	42,410	9,520	32,890	4,400	765	3,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,165	1,055	1,110	555	295	260
51. Health professions and related programs	39,045	7,800	31,250	3,825	460	3,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,195	665	530	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,300	5,420	5,880	2,800	1,370	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	6,875	1,855	5,020	1,340	330	1,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,905	1,245	655	1,005	630	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,415	2,220	200	435	395	40
Other	20	15	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	571,580	277,430	294,145	84,005	41,590	42,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,750	134,035	133,715	42,975	21,905	21,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	303,830	143,395	160,430	41,035	19,680	21,350
Location of study inside Canada	239,215	111,955	127,260	36,045	17,205	18,835
Same as province or territory of residence	210,325	97,545	112,780	34,380	16,420	17,965
Different than province or territory of residence	28,890	14,405	14,485	1,660	785	875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,610	31,445	33,170	4,990	2,475	2,515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,985	3,195	2,790	795	400	395
Philippines	23,735	10,395	13,340	240	60	180
India	8,920	4,555	4,370	200	100	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,680	1,555	1,120	695	345	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,515	1,150	1,365	245	115	125
France	315	180	130	20	15	10
Other	20,470	10,410	10,065	2,790	1,435	1,355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	378,780	186,010	192,770	57,680	28,575	29,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,800	73,920	64,880	24,940	13,195	11,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	239,975	112,090	127,885	32,745	15,385	17,360
Location of study inside Canada	184,875	85,845	99,030	29,055	13,655	15,395
Same as province or territory of residence	162,695	74,905	87,790	27,810	13,065	14,745
Different than province or territory of residence	22,180	10,945	11,235	1,245	590	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,105	26,245	28,860	3,690	1,725	1,960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,035	1,975	2,065	600	285	315
Philippines	21,960	9,650	12,310	220	60	165
India	8,090	4,090	4,000	180	80	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,515	885	630	350	180	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,305	1,045	1,260	220	100	120
France	270	155	115	15	10	0
Other	16,930	8,455	8,475	2,105	1,015	1,085
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	571,580	277,430	294,150	84,005	41,590	42,415
In the labour force	383,300	197,585	185,715	58,985	31,225	27,765
Employed	358,310	183,820	174,490	55,490	29,350	26,145
Unemployed	24,990	13,760	11,225	3,490	1,880	1,615
Not in the labour force	188,280	79,845	108,435	25,015	10,365	14,655
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.1	70.2	75.1	65.5
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.3	66.1	70.6	61.6
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	5.9	6.0	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	571,575	277,430	294,145	84,005	41,590	42,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,105	74,865	102,235	23,075	9,560	13,515
Worked	394,475	202,565	191,915	60,930	32,030	28,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	203,695	113,750	89,945	33,705	19,440	14,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	190,780	88,810	101,965	27,230	12,595	14,635
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	43.7	44.3	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	383,300	197,585	185,715	58,985	31,225	27,760
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,675	3,610	4,070	830	400	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	375,625	193,975	181,650	58,155	30,820	27,330
Employee	346,050	175,190	170,860	50,520	25,865	24,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,570	18,780	10,785	7,635	4,965	2,670
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	383,300	197,585	185,715	58,985	31,225	27,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,610	4,065	835	400	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	375,625	193,970	181,650	58,155	30,820	27,330
0 Management occupations	34,985	21,145	13,840	7,075	4,340	2,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,470	19,575	41,895	9,110	2,160	6,955
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,405	19,345	5,060	3,050	2,400	650
3 Health occupations	32,115	7,700	24,420	2,705	305	2,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50,715	17,040	33,670	6,000	1,785	4,215
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,510	4,725	5,795	1,620	695	925
6 Sales and service occupations	90,660	41,370	49,290	12,650	5,150	7,500
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,955	47,455	2,500	11,255	10,600	655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,595	2,965	630	1,750	1,360	395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,220	12,665	4,550	2,940	2,025	910
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	383,300	197,585	185,715	58,990	31,225	27,760
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,610	4,065	830	405	425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	375,620	193,975	181,650	58,155	30,820	27,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,390	1,540	845	1,190	740	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	625	500	125	120	100	20
22 Utilities	3,665	2,640	1,025	420	315	100
23 Construction	23,535	20,940	2,595	7,610	6,725	885
31-33 Manufacturing	32,865	24,370	8,500	6,210	4,370	1,840
41 Wholesale trade	13,545	9,665	3,885	2,565	1,645	925
44-45 Retail trade	41,905	20,535	21,370	6,670	3,065	3,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,320	16,955	4,365	2,270	1,565	705
51 Information and cultural industries	7,945	4,610	3,335	1,325	675	650
52 Finance and insurance	18,110	7,315	10,800	2,305	805	1,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,640	3,210	2,430	1,100	595	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,515	11,165	9,350	3,635	1,695	1,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	200	295	75	35	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,080	8,815	6,265	3,185	1,875	1,305
61 Educational services	31,855	10,890	20,960	3,785	1,095	2,685
62 Health care and social assistance	55,735	12,555	43,185	5,330	610	4,715
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,490	4,385	4,105	1,425	765	655
72 Accommodation and food services	28,595	12,385	16,210	2,990	1,080	1,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,380	7,430	8,945	2,590	1,215	1,375
91 Public administration	26,930	13,870	13,065	3,365	1,855	1,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	358,310	183,820	174,490	55,490	29,345	26,145
Worked at home	14,820	7,360	7,455	4,140	1,915	2,220
Worked outside Canada	1,270	825	440	105	60	45
No fixed workplace address	34,920	26,025	8,895	9,010	7,110	1,900
Worked at usual place	307,305	149,610	157,690	42,235	20,260	21,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	307,305	149,610	157,695	42,235	20,260	21,975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	289,445	137,935	151,510	9,365	3,715	5,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,645	985	660	15,795	7,315	8,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,020	9,935	5,085	17,000	9,170	7,830
Commute to a different province or territory	1,200	755	440	75	60	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	342,225	175,635	166,590	51,245	27,370	23,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	239,575	134,225	105,350	44,125	24,245	19,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,185	7,490	17,690	3,490	1,560	1,935
Public transit	51,050	20,520	30,535	1,895	790	1,110
Walked	16,675	7,250	9,425	1,240	520	720
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,935	115	95	20
Other method	3,535	1,880	1,660	375	160	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	342,225	175,635	166,590	51,245	27,370	23,875
Less than 15 minutes	77,510	35,905	41,605	9,120	3,880	5,240
15 to 29 minutes	149,170	77,585	71,585	12,335	5,345	6,990
30 to 44 minutes	80,890	43,895	36,990	11,030	6,065	4,960
45 to 59 minutes	20,945	10,985	9,965	7,275	4,465	2,810
60 minutes and over	13,705	7,260	6,450	11,495	7,620	3,875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	342,225	175,635	166,590	51,245	27,375	23,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,680	10,225	4,455	6,815	5,490	1,320
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,410	35,675	23,740	11,110	6,870	4,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	101,150	51,125	50,030	12,040	5,775	6,265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70,270	30,060	40,210	8,760	3,225	5,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	34,655	15,280	19,375	4,745	1,810	2,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,055	33,275	28,785	7,780	4,200	3,585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	407,350	208,630	198,720	62,560	32,805	29,755
Single responses	401,760	205,775	195,985	62,170	32,610	29,565
Official languages	397,860	203,675	194,185	61,645	32,325	29,320
English	393,875	202,365	191,505	61,445	32,255	29,195
French	3,985	1,310	2,680	195	70	130
Non-official languages	3,900	2,105	1,795	530	290	240
Aboriginal languages	75	30	40	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,825	2,075	1,755	530	290	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	20	10	0
Amharic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	20	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	30	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	30	95	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	425	205	220	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	870	585	290	170	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	165	50	15	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	150	165	50	15	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	20	10	0	0
Russian	170	85	80	45	15	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	700	465	240	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	645	435	215	25	10	15
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	375	220	160	205	145	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Portuguese	305	200	110	120	90	30
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	60	15	45	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	145	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	65	110	0	0	10
American Sign Language	125	50	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	455	190	100	90
Chinese languages	1,025	580	445	190	100	90
Cantonese	630	350	285	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	220	160	100	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,585	2,850	2,735	390	195	195
English and French	1,675	745	925	95	45	50
English and non-official language	3,875	2,085	1,785	295	150	145
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	407,350	208,630	198,725	62,560	32,805	29,755
None	381,065	196,470	184,585	60,425	31,685	28,735
English	4,510	1,755	2,760	350	170	175
French	8,565	3,605	4,955	535	200	340
Non-official language	12,930	6,640	6,290	1,210	725	480
Aboriginal	375	140	235	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	12,555	6,500	6,055	1,195	725	465
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	230	115	115	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	682,370	334,370	348,005	101,065	50,230	50,840
Non-movers	582,070	284,555	297,515	89,610	44,685	44,920
Movers	100,305	49,810	50,490	11,460	5,540	5,925
Non-migrants	75,420	37,325	38,095	4,305	2,050	2,255
Migrants	24,880	12,485	12,395	7,155	3,490	3,670
Internal migrants	12,850	6,535	6,320	6,790	3,310	3,480
Intraprovincial migrants	6,695	3,260	3,430	6,590	3,215	3,380
Interprovincial migrants	6,155	3,275	2,885	200	95	100
External migrants	12,030	5,955	6,075	365	180	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	650,970	318,010	332,960	96,190	47,750	48,440
Non-movers	380,260	184,885	195,370	61,335	30,720	30,615
Movers	270,710	133,125	137,585	34,855	17,030	17,825
Non-migrants	183,370	89,745	93,625	12,405	6,075	6,330
Migrants	87,345	43,380	43,970	22,445	10,950	11,490
Internal migrants	34,475	16,970	17,510	21,050	10,290	10,760
Intraprovincial migrants	18,190	8,775	9,420	20,510	10,075	10,440
Interprovincial migrants	16,290	8,200	8,090	540	215	325
External migrants	52,870	26,410	26,460	1,395	665	730