Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gambler 63 (Part), Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gambler 63 (Part), IRI Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Gambler 63 (Part), Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Gambler 63 (Part), Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	104,936	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	98,021	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4	...	...	46,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4	...	...	44,963	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.8	...	...	81.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.74	...	...	1,280.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	104,940	50,960	53,980
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15,150	7,720	7,430
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	4,830	2,445	2,390
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	5,360	2,765	2,595
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	4,955	2,510	2,445
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	66,795	32,525	34,265
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	5,485	2,830	2,655
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,190	3,105	3,085
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	6,215	3,135	3,080
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	6,405	3,125	3,285
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	5,845	2,880	2,965
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,955	2,885	3,070
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	6,620	3,125	3,495
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	7,525	3,615	3,915
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	8,320	3,960	4,360
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,235	3,870	4,365
65 years and over	x	x	x	22,995	10,710	12,280
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	7,525	3,570	3,950
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	5,525	2,720	2,800
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,910	1,875	2,030
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,820	1,320	1,500
85 years and over	x	x	x	3,220	1,220	1,995
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,985	845	1,145
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	940	305	635
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	255	65	190
100 years and over	x	x	x	40	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.4	15.1	13.8
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	63.7	63.8	63.5
65 years and over	x	x	x	21.9	21.0	22.7
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.1	2.4	3.7
Average age of the population	x	x	x	44.2	43.3	45.0
Median age of the population	x	x	x	45.9	44.7	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	44,965	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	26,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	1,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	16,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,960	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	4,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	7,250	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	44,965	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	13,300	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	17,710	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,420	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,925	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	101,990	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	89,790	43,240	46,550
Married or living common law	x	x	x	51,280	25,570	25,710
Married	x	x	x	41,000	20,450	20,550
Living common law	x	x	x	10,280	5,120	5,160
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	38,510	17,670	20,840
Never married	x	x	x	22,420	12,280	10,140
Separated	x	x	x	2,785	1,180	1,610
Divorced	x	x	x	7,540	2,925	4,620
Widowed	x	x	x	5,760	1,290	4,475
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	30,040	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	18,170	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	5,810	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	4,480	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,575	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	30,040	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	24,935	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	19,800	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	5,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,105	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	3,940	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,935	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	14,955	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	9,980	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,155	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,105	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,460	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	21,990	10,455	11,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	44,965	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	28,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	14,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	14,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	740	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	15,690	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	13,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,385	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	103,135	50,310	52,825
English only	x	x	x	95,830	47,080	48,745
French only	x	x	x	15	5	10
English and French	x	x	x	6,740	2,990	3,750
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	550	230	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	103,135	50,310	52,825
English	x	x	x	101,205	49,405	51,800
French	x	x	x	1,230	605	620
English and French	x	x	x	170	80	90
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	530	215	315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,310	645	670
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	103,135	50,310	52,825
Single responses	x	x	x	101,990	49,780	52,210
Official languages	x	x	x	91,665	44,915	46,755
English	x	x	x	90,310	44,250	46,060
French	x	x	x	1,355	660	695
Non-official languages	x	x	x	10,325	4,870	5,455
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	120	45	75
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	5	0	5
Salish languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	30	15	15
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tsimshian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	20	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10,205	4,825	5,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	340	235	105
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	335	230	100
Amharic	x	x	x	10	10	5
Arabic	x	x	x	290	205	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	20	5
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	475	225	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	90	45	40
Vietnamese	x	x	x	390	185	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	625	230	395
Bikol	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	5	15
Fijian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	35	10	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	25	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	495	185	315
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	15	10	5
Tamil	x	x	x	10	5	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,730	2,770	2,960
Albanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,050	490	560
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,025	480	545
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Croatian	x	x	x	145	80	65
Czech	x	x	x	110	50	55
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Polish	x	x	x	235	110	125
Russian	x	x	x	195	85	110
Serbian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	155	65	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,360	1,120	1,240
Afrikaans	x	x	x	85	45	45
Danish	x	x	x	215	105	110
Dutch	x	x	x	565	275	295
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	5
German	x	x	x	1,275	585	695
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	10	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Swedish	x	x	x	85	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	15	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	70	45	25
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,300	655	640
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,150	580	565
Bengali	x	x	x	25	15	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	40	25	20
Hindi	x	x	x	125	65	60
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	900	450	450
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Urdu	x	x	x	40	20	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	145	70	70
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	145	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	925	445	480
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	230	130	105
Portuguese	x	x	x	140	70	75
Romanian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Spanish	x	x	x	500	225	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	295	105	190
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	410	175	235
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Shona	x	x	x	0	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	5	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,790	835	960
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,790	835	960
Cantonese	x	x	x	450	205	245
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,190	555	635
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	35	5	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	105	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	70	15	60
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	65	15	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	275	135	140
Estonian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Finnish	x	x	x	80	35	50
Hungarian	x	x	x	180	95	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,145	530	620
English and French	x	x	x	280	130	155
English and non-official language	x	x	x	820	380	435
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	103,135	50,305	52,825
Single responses	x	x	x	101,260	49,435	51,820
Official languages	x	x	x	97,355	47,530	49,820
English	x	x	x	97,060	47,390	49,665
French	x	x	x	295	140	155
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,905	1,905	1,995
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,900	1,910	1,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	185	115	75
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	185	110	70
Amharic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Arabic	x	x	x	170	100	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	320	155	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	65	35	35
Vietnamese	x	x	x	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	165	75	90
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	145	65	80
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,530	745	780
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	300	140	160
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	300	135	160
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Czech	x	x	x	40	20	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	50	20	30
Russian	x	x	x	120	60	65
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slovak	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	235	115	125
Afrikaans	x	x	x	35	15	20
Danish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dutch	x	x	x	65	30	30
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	115	55	65
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	720	355	365
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	640	320	315
Bengali	x	x	x	15	10	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	5	10
Hindi	x	x	x	45	30	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	540	270	275
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	20	10	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	85	35	45
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	80	35	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	245	125	120
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	40	20	20
Romanian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Spanish	x	x	x	165	85	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	130	65	70
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	270	125	145
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,180	565	610
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,180	565	615
Cantonese	x	x	x	215	105	110
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	870	410	460
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,880	870	1,005
English and French	x	x	x	130	55	75
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,710	800	905
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	103,135	50,305	52,825
None	x	x	x	96,675	47,330	49,345
English	x	x	x	1,745	850	900
French	x	x	x	1,095	465	630
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,510	1,615	1,895
Aboriginal	x	x	x	135	55	80
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,375	1,555	1,820
English and French	x	x	x	15	10	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	55	30	25
French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	86,875	42,005	44,870
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	84,090	40,625	43,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,352	39,029	27,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	84,170	40,685	43,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,249	34,267	25,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	75,455	37,000	38,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,353	36,128	23,991
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	62,570	27,745	34,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,339	7,812	7,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	60,280	30,310	29,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,200	33,963	23,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	86,870	42,005	44,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	84,100	40,585	43,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,138	48,635	34,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	84,175	40,655	43,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,161	40,522	30,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	75,450	36,960	38,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,977	47,120	31,158
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	62,365	27,695	34,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,323	8,388	8,271
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	60,275	30,255	30,020
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,321	44,277	30,310
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	86,875	42,000	44,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	23,905	13,375	10,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	49,024	55,261	44,559
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	55,876	61,446	48,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	85.1	88.2	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	64.9	68.2	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	14.9	11.8	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	86,875	42,005	44,870
Without total income	x	x	x	2,790	1,380	1,400
With total income	x	x	x	84,090	40,625	43,465
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.8	96.7	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,190	4,870	6,320
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	15,630	6,005	9,625
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,620	5,105	7,515
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,655	4,780	5,880
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,830	4,175	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,730	3,520	3,205
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,995	3,050	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,705	2,320	1,385
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,775	1,735	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,025	1,305	720
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,935	3,760	1,180
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,680	2,750	930
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,250	1,005	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	86,875	42,010	44,870
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,705	1,320	1,385
With after-tax income	x	x	x	84,170	40,690	43,480
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.9	96.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,705	5,140	6,570
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	16,485	6,440	10,045
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	14,870	6,255	8,620
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,290	5,610	6,680
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,455	4,720	4,735
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,460	3,835	2,625
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,560	2,875	1,685
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,160	1,950	1,210
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,185	3,865	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,905	1,350	555
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,050	770	280
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,230	1,740	490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	86,875	42,005	44,870
Without employment income	x	x	x	26,595	11,695	14,905
With employment income	x	x	x	60,275	30,310	29,965
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	69.4	72.2	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,895	5,270	5,630
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,770	2,030	2,740
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,655	3,635	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,085	3,090	3,995
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,290	2,690	3,600
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,420	2,475	2,940
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,345	2,305	2,045
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,255	2,010	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,580	1,605	975
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,980	5,195	1,785
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,020	1,325	700
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,495	1,000	495
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,465	2,870	585
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	44,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,844	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	31,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	44,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	31,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,769	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	44,965	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	11,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,800	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	44,965	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,870	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	8,425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	29,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,350	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,949	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,201	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,795	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,226	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	29,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,745	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	19,725	9,485	10,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,087	29,662	27,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	25,930	26,785	25,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	19,730	9,500	10,225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,588	39,341	34,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,553	33,220	30,005
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	101,990	49,705	52,280
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	55,525	26,290	29,240
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	13,065	6,220	6,845
In the second decile	x	x	x	11,420	5,170	6,245
In the third decile	x	x	x	10,445	4,910	5,530
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	10,475	5,060	5,415
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	10,125	4,925	5,200
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	46,465	23,420	23,045
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	9,870	4,875	4,995
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	10,125	5,070	5,055
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	9,910	4,960	4,950
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	9,330	4,745	4,585
In the top decile	x	x	x	7,225	3,770	3,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	101,030	49,225	51,810
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	17,985	9,200	8,780
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,805	2,945	2,860
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	62,185	30,030	32,155
65 years and over	x	x	x	20,855	9,990	10,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	16,685	7,700	8,985
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,990	2,050	1,940
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,370	700	670
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,070	4,620	5,445
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,630	1,035	1,595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	16.5	15.6	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	22.2	22.3	22.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	23.6	23.8	23.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	16.2	15.4	16.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.6	10.4	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	10,045	4,900	5,150
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,170	1,135	1,030
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	745	400	345
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,375	3,550	3,830
65 years and over	x	x	x	500	210	285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.9	10.0	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.1	12.3	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.8	13.6	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.9	11.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.4	2.1	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	101,990	49,705	52,280
Official languages	x	x	x	101,445	49,475	51,970
English	x	x	x	101,430	49,470	51,965
French	x	x	x	6,655	2,995	3,660
Non-official languages	x	x	x	13,820	6,470	7,345
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	295	150	145
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	45	30	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	30	20	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	25	25	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	0	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	120	60	65
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	105	45	55
Lillooet	x	x	x	10	10	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	90	40	45
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	40	25	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	50	15	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	13,530	6,325	7,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	385	255	130
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	375	255	120
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	330	240	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	40	15	25
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	520	270	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	100	65	40
Vietnamese	x	x	x	420	205	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	860	285	575
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	110	45	65
Fijian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	45	25	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	55	10	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	765	250	510
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	50	20	25
Kannada	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	25	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	20	10	15
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	8,325	3,945	4,380
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,095	505	590
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,080	500	585
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	195	100	95
Czech	x	x	x	125	60	65
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	215	95	125
Russian	x	x	x	245	100	145
Serbian	x	x	x	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	30	25	10
Slovak	x	x	x	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	195	80	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Welsh	x	x	x	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,175	1,470	1,705
Afrikaans	x	x	x	215	120	95
Danish	x	x	x	240	100	140
Dutch	x	x	x	745	340	405
Frisian	x	x	x	35	15	15
German	x	x	x	1,835	870	965
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	105	50	60
Swedish	x	x	x	130	45	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Yiddish	x	x	x	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	120	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,655	825	830
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,440	705	735
Bengali	x	x	x	30	20	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	75	30	45
Hindi	x	x	x	395	175	215
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	15	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,135	585	550
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Urdu	x	x	x	100	60	45
Iranian languages	x	x	x	210	110	100
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	210	110	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,460	1,170	1,290
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	430	205	220
Portuguese	x	x	x	260	115	145
Romanian	x	x	x	75	45	30
Spanish	x	x	x	1,820	850	965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	510	225	290
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	195	115	80
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	15	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ganda	x	x	x	25	10	20
Igbo	x	x	x	35	25	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	30	15	20
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	155	45	115
American Sign Language	x	x	x	75	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	20	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,100	995	1,110
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,090	990	1,105
Cantonese	x	x	x	575	260	315
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,495	710	790
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	55	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	120	60	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	80	25	60
Lao	x	x	x	15	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	30	10	15
Turkish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	310	120	185
Estonian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	75	35	45
Hungarian	x	x	x	210	75	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	101,990	49,710	52,280
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	97,060	47,320	49,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	17,675	9,090	8,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	79,385	38,225	41,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	4,930	2,385	2,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	101,990	49,705	52,280
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	85,600	41,900	43,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	14,915	6,980	7,935
Before 1981	x	x	x	7,775	3,790	3,985
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,590	695	895
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,640	730	910
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	2,560	1,155	1,410
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	1,145	505	635
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,415	645	775
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,355	620	735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,475	830	645
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	14,915	6,980	7,940
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,825	900	925
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,725	1,330	1,390
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	3,405	1,530	1,880
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,900	2,740	3,160
45 years and over	x	x	x	1,065	480	585
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	14,920	6,980	7,940
Americas	x	x	x	1,850	775	1,075
Brazil	x	x	x	50	15	35
Colombia	x	x	x	55	10	40
El Salvador	x	x	x	15	0	10
Guyana	x	x	x	15	10	10
Haiti	x	x	x	15	0	15
Jamaica	x	x	x	30	0	15
Mexico	x	x	x	95	35	55
Peru	x	x	x	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,270	570	700
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	230	85	140
Europe	x	x	x	7,865	3,915	3,955
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	35	10	20
Croatia	x	x	x	165	75	85
France	x	x	x	110	60	55
Germany	x	x	x	930	445	485
Greece	x	x	x	50	35	15
Hungary	x	x	x	145	55	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	105	50	55
Italy	x	x	x	155	90	70
Netherlands	x	x	x	595	280	315
Poland	x	x	x	165	90	70
Portugal	x	x	x	70	45	25
Romania	x	x	x	95	50	45
Russian Federation	x	x	x	85	25	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	50	30	25
Ukraine	x	x	x	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	4,195	2,115	2,080
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	865	435	430
Africa	x	x	x	650	345	305
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	30	25	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kenya	x	x	x	25	20	10
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	45	25	25
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	345	185	160
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	185	85	95
Asia	x	x	x	4,300	1,840	2,465
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	835	385	450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	145	85	65
India	x	x	x	880	425	450
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	190	105	90
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	170	40	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	285	120	165
Lebanon	x	x	x	20	15	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Philippines	x	x	x	735	250	495
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	60	20	35
Taiwan	x	x	x	80	35	40
Viet Nam	x	x	x	375	155	210
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	440	160	280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	245	105	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,355	620	735
Americas	x	x	x	145	75	65
Brazil	x	x	x	20	10	10
Colombia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	100	60	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	0	0	0
Europe	x	x	x	240	100	145
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	60	10	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	20	0	15
Ukraine	x	x	x	20	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	20	15	10
Africa	x	x	x	60	40	20
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	20	15	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	15	10	0
Asia	x	x	x	900	405	500
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	265	120	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	10	0
India	x	x	x	105	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	10	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	15	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	75	30	40
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	280	130	150
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	60	20	35
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	45	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	0	10
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	101,990	49,710	52,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	17,210	8,250	8,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	20,185	9,705	10,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	64,590	31,755	32,840
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	7,420	3,360	4,060
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	3,705	1,795	1,910
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,540	870	665
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	2,170	925	1,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	2,865	1,120	1,740
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	795	415	375
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	55	25	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	101,985	49,710	52,280
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	8,265	3,850	4,415
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	8,090	3,785	4,305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	5,150	2,405	2,740
Métis	x	x	x	2,905	1,355	1,545
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	40	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	90	40	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	80	20	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	93,725	45,860	47,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	101,985	49,705	52,280
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	4,140	1,990	2,150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	97,850	47,720	50,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	101,990	49,710	52,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	2,830	1,395	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	2,800	1,385	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,435	1,200	1,240
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	355	185	175
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	6,455	3,010	3,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	6,195	2,910	3,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,865	1,810	2,050
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,260	1,055	1,205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	260	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	255	100	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	92,700	45,300	47,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	101,985	49,705	52,280
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	9,285	4,455	4,825
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	2,020	1,035	980
Chinese	x	x	x	2,410	1,150	1,260
Black	x	x	x	720	370	345
Filipino	x	x	x	995	430	565
Latin American	x	x	x	495	210	285
Arab	x	x	x	275	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	840	370	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	185	100	85
Korean	x	x	x	415	190	230
Japanese	x	x	x	560	230	330
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	80	50	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	300	140	160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	92,705	45,255	47,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	101,985	49,710	52,280
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	9,290	4,405	4,880
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	6,595	3,120	3,475
Inuit	x	x	x	85	50	40
Métis	x	x	x	2,905	1,350	1,555
Other North American origins	x	x	x	27,975	13,780	14,195
Acadian	x	x	x	170	105	60
American	x	x	x	2,105	1,035	1,070
Canadian	x	x	x	26,415	13,005	13,410
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	70	20	45
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	10
European origins	x	x	x	80,240	38,720	41,520
British Isles origins	x	x	x	60,080	29,010	31,070
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	10	10	0
English	x	x	x	38,955	18,620	20,345
Irish	x	x	x	19,410	8,945	10,465
Manx	x	x	x	65	35	30
Scottish	x	x	x	26,230	12,455	13,770
Welsh	x	x	x	4,190	1,980	2,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,800	1,720	2,075
French origins	x	x	x	11,265	5,265	6,000
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	10	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	11,260	5,260	5,995
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	22,015	10,290	11,730
Austrian	x	x	x	1,050	495	550
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Belgian	x	x	x	700	335	360
Dutch	x	x	x	5,870	2,720	3,150
Flemish	x	x	x	70	40	35
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
German	x	x	x	15,670	7,295	8,385
Luxembourger	x	x	x	15	10	15
Swiss	x	x	x	550	245	305
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	11,270	5,425	5,840
Danish	x	x	x	2,095	1,000	1,100
Finnish	x	x	x	1,110	510	605
Icelandic	x	x	x	840	400	440
Norwegian	x	x	x	4,645	2,315	2,325
Swedish	x	x	x	3,255	1,505	1,755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	535	260	275
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	13,285	6,115	7,160
Bulgarian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Byelorussian	x	x	x	30	10	25
Czech	x	x	x	505	220	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	280	100	175
Estonian	x	x	x	140	60	80
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,600	615	980
Latvian	x	x	x	135	80	55
Lithuanian	x	x	x	135	65	65
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romanian	x	x	x	635	315	320
Russian	x	x	x	2,375	1,095	1,280
Slovak	x	x	x	205	80	120
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5,660	2,700	2,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	45	25	15
Southern European origins	x	x	x	7,045	3,415	3,625
Albanian	x	x	x	50	30	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	575	280	300
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	460	230	235
Italian	x	x	x	3,935	1,955	1,980
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Maltese	x	x	x	55	30	25
Montenegrin	x	x	x	15	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	625	325	295
Serbian	x	x	x	170	70	105
Sicilian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Slovenian	x	x	x	120	55	70
Spanish	x	x	x	1,100	455	650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	310	150	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	575	290	285
Basque	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jewish	x	x	x	190	95	95
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	335	170	165
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	375	150	220
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	45	15	25
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	30	0	20
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	135	65	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	35	20	15
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	85	20	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	15	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	25	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	935	455	480
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	95	30	60
Chilean	x	x	x	90	55	30
Colombian	x	x	x	80	20	60
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Guyanese	x	x	x	30	20	10
Hispanic	x	x	x	35	25	15
Honduran	x	x	x	40	20	25
Maya	x	x	x	20	15	10
Mexican	x	x	x	335	175	155
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	40	25	15
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	55	30	30
Salvadorean	x	x	x	25	0	20
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	40	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	15	10	10
African origins	x	x	x	1,145	610	535
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	170	105	70
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	125	70	50
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	10	10	0
North African origins	x	x	x	90	75	15
Algerian	x	x	x	20	20	10
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	20	25	0
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	40	30	10
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	480	235	245
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	10	0
South African	x	x	x	325	160	160
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	35	10	20
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	25	15	10
Zulu	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	35	15	15
Other African origins	x	x	x	410	195	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	45	15	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	360	190	170
Asian origins	x	x	x	8,970	4,250	4,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	985	535	445
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	155	110	40
Armenian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	15	10	15
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	335	170	160
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	25	0	25
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	20	0	10
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	165	95	65
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	70	70	0
Syrian	x	x	x	125	50	80
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	50	25	25
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	30	30	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	2,115	1,085	1,035
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	1,830	940	890
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	20	0	20
Pakistani	x	x	x	15	0	15
Punjabi	x	x	x	190	105	80
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	35	20	10
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	25	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	5,915	2,640	3,275
Burmese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	145	80	70
Chinese	x	x	x	2,925	1,365	1,550
Filipino	x	x	x	1,125	435	685
Hmong	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	155	75	80
Japanese	x	x	x	670	285	390
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	420	190	230
Laotian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	45	10	35
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	15	0	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	70	30	40
Thai	x	x	x	95	20	70
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	580	250	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	720	360	360
Australian	x	x	x	380	190	190
New Zealander	x	x	x	100	40	60
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	235	130	110
Fijian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Hawaiian	x	x	x	135	70	60
Maori	x	x	x	20	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	20	0	10
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	44,965	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	31,375	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	13,525	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	44,960	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	6,065	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	38,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	44,960	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	275	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	5,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	12,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	12,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	44,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	11,585	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	7,445	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	6,580	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	5,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	13,785	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	44,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	44,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	44,960	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	43,625	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	44,960	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	6,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	13,410	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	6,935	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	8,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,780	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	3,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	44,960	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	42,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	44,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	25,960	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	17,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	44,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,610	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	5,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	6,435	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	8,030	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	9,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	7,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	4,230	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	44,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	32,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	11,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	10,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	31,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	16.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	984	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,130	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	375,525	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	409,483	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	919	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	86,870	42,000	44,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	13,290	7,005	6,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	26,725	12,735	13,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	46,860	22,260	24,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	9,600	7,085	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,825	2,130	1,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	5,775	4,955	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	16,875	6,465	10,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,990	1,455	2,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	16,395	7,260	9,135
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	10,535	4,480	6,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,190	505	685
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	560	355	205
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,430	1,520	1,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	675	395	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	54,320	26,020	28,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	5,455	3,165	2,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	15,510	7,645	7,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	33,350	15,205	18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	6,150	4,610	1,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,480	1,400	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,670	3,210	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,195	4,620	7,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,825	1,025	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	12,175	4,950	7,225
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	8,005	3,205	4,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	835	330	505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	390	215	180
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,510	985	1,525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	435	210	225
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	86,875	42,000	44,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	40,015	19,740	20,275
Education	x	x	x	3,475	920	2,560
13. Education	x	x	x	3,475	915	2,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,585	685	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	245	190	60
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,340	495	845
Humanities	x	x	x	1,975	860	1,120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	165	65	100
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	670	255	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	485	165	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	100	60	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	235	160	75
54. History	x	x	x	290	155	135
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,550	1,510	3,040
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	75	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	270	120	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,075	130	945
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	685	190	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	75	20	50
42. Psychology	x	x	x	795	210	585
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,575	815	760
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	8,670	2,870	5,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	645	140	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,015	2,735	5,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,625	825	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	915	425	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	225	90	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	350	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,215	770	450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	990	665	320
25. Library science	x	x	x	100	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	130	85	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,855	9,295	560
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	185	110	70
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,260	1,115	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,685	1,525	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,015	2,925	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,550	2,485	70
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,155	1,120	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,530	1,035	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	685	365	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	850	680	175
Health and related fields	x	x	x	8,695	1,610	7,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	565	280	285
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,920	1,185	6,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	210	145	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,675	1,890	1,785
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,405	755	1,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	325	265	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	925	845	80
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	54,320	26,020	28,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	20,970	10,810	10,160
Education	x	x	x	2,305	505	1,805
13. Education	x	x	x	2,310	505	1,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,120	450	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	150	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	970	350	620
Humanities	x	x	x	1,365	585	780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	115	45	70
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	495	185	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	345	120	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	55	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	140	95	45
54. History	x	x	x	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,545	1,085	2,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	55	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	230	105	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	860	110	750
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	570	135	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	60	20	40
42. Psychology	x	x	x	595	140	455
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,185	570	610
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	6,220	2,060	4,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	485	105	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,730	1,955	3,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,070	505	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	650	290	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	190	125	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	965	635	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	850	595	260
25. Library science	x	x	x	60	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	6,460	6,035	425
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	145	75	75
14. Engineering	x	x	x	775	665	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,065	970	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,115	2,045	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,650	1,605	40
48. Precision production	x	x	x	710	680	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,220	785	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	535	275	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	685	515	170
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,465	1,225	5,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	440	225	215
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,900	920	4,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	130	80	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,595	1,320	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,700	550	1,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	245	195	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	645	570	75
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	86,875	42,005	44,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	40,015	19,740	20,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	46,860	22,260	24,600
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	40,695	19,100	21,595
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	30,180	13,875	16,305
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	10,515	5,225	5,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	6,165	3,160	3,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,350	740	610
Philippines	x	x	x	360	105	260
India	x	x	x	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,600	895	705
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	385	190	200
France	x	x	x	30	10	20
Other	x	x	x	2,155	1,070	1,090
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	54,320	26,015	28,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	20,970	10,815	10,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	33,350	15,200	18,150
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	29,865	13,605	16,260
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	23,095	10,265	12,835
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	6,770	3,345	3,430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,485	1,600	1,885
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	725	355	370
Philippines	x	x	x	305	90	215
India	x	x	x	210	105	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	690	365	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	335	165	175
France	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other	x	x	x	1,210	520	695
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	86,875	42,000	44,870
In the labour force	x	x	x	52,260	26,595	25,670
Employed	x	x	x	48,215	24,260	23,955
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,050	2,335	1,715
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	34,615	15,410	19,200
Participation rate	x	x	x	60.2	63.3	57.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	55.5	57.8	53.4
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.7	8.8	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	86,875	42,000	44,875
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	32,035	14,365	17,675
Worked	x	x	x	54,840	27,640	27,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	24,720	13,910	10,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	30,120	13,730	16,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.8	42.0	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	52,265	26,590	25,670
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,160	680	475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	51,105	25,910	25,195
Employee	x	x	x	43,925	21,665	22,260
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	7,180	4,250	2,930
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	52,260	26,595	25,670
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,160	685	480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	51,100	25,910	25,190
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	5,070	3,040	2,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	6,745	1,725	5,020
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,070	2,480	585
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,390	885	3,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	5,460	1,690	3,765
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,445	590	855
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	14,220	5,735	8,490
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	8,085	7,590	495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,350	1,085	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,275	1,085	195
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	52,265	26,590	25,670
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,160	680	475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	51,105	25,910	25,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,390	1,070	320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	400	370	30
22 Utilities	x	x	x	225	175	55
23 Construction	x	x	x	4,645	4,085	560
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	2,420	1,865	560
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,315	1,035	285
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	7,380	3,325	4,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,495	1,920	570
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,310	825	490
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,605	560	1,045
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	890	480	415
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	3,180	1,725	1,455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	2,650	1,510	1,135
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,470	1,085	2,385
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	7,520	1,460	6,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	965	430	535
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,340	1,655	2,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,330	985	1,345
91 Public administration	x	x	x	2,560	1,345	1,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	48,220	24,260	23,955
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,975	1,885	2,090
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	160	100	65
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	7,460	5,660	1,795
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	36,630	16,620	20,010
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	36,630	16,615	20,010
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	27,530	11,540	15,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	5,975	3,090	2,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,670	1,620	1,050
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	450	360	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	44,085	22,280	21,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	35,430	18,045	17,390
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	2,640	1,120	1,515
Public transit	x	x	x	1,685	765	915
Walked	x	x	x	2,625	1,145	1,480
Bicycle	x	x	x	650	440	205
Other method	x	x	x	1,055	760	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	44,085	22,275	21,805
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	18,985	8,725	10,265
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	17,000	8,365	8,630
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	4,875	2,975	1,895
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,270	830	440
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,950	1,385	565
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	44,080	22,280	21,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,635	1,790	845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,925	3,890	2,035
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,045	6,370	5,680
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,105	4,090	6,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,900	2,310	3,585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,470	3,825	3,650
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	56,565	28,445	28,120
Single responses	x	x	x	56,365	28,325	28,035
Official languages	x	x	x	56,110	28,180	27,930
English	x	x	x	55,995	28,160	27,835
French	x	x	x	115	25	90
Non-official languages	x	x	x	255	150	105
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	255	150	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	45	30	20
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	15	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	10	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	15	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	105	65	40
Chinese languages	x	x	x	100	65	35
Cantonese	x	x	x	20	20	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	70	35	30
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	205	115	90
English and French	x	x	x	45	15	25
English and non-official language	x	x	x	150	95	55
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	56,565	28,445	28,120
None	x	x	x	55,305	27,905	27,400
English	x	x	x	205	80	125
French	x	x	x	365	170	195
Non-official language	x	x	x	680	285	390
Aboriginal	x	x	x	45	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	635	275	355
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	101,160	49,340	51,815
Non-movers	x	x	x	83,685	40,825	42,860
Movers	x	x	x	17,475	8,515	8,955
Non-migrants	x	x	x	10,750	5,220	5,530
Migrants	x	x	x	6,720	3,295	3,430
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,875	2,875	2,995
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,980	1,905	2,075
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,890	970	920
External migrants	x	x	x	850	425	430
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	97,130	47,320	49,810
Non-movers	x	x	x	53,875	26,370	27,505
Movers	x	x	x	43,255	20,950	22,305
Non-migrants	x	x	x	23,440	11,285	12,160
Migrants	x	x	x	19,810	9,670	10,145
Internal migrants	x	x	x	16,930	8,240	8,685
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	11,480	5,535	5,940
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,450	2,705	2,745
External migrants	x	x	x	2,880	1,425	1,455