Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gillam, Town [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gillam, T Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Saanich, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Gillam, Town [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Gillam, Town [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Saanich, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,265	...	...	114,148	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,332 rE	...	...	109,752	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.0 E	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	586	...	...	49,422	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	436	...	...	46,652	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.6	...	...	1,099.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,996.34	...	...	103.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,265	645	625	114,145	55,335	58,815
0 to 14 years	355	175	180	15,510	7,990	7,520
0 to 4 years	115	55	60	4,765	2,450	2,315
5 to 9 years	140	65	75	5,185	2,695	2,495
10 to 14 years	105	55	50	5,560	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	860	445	415	74,925	36,650	38,270
15 to 19 years	90	45	50	6,740	3,430	3,310
20 to 24 years	85	45	40	9,145	4,780	4,370
25 to 29 years	95	50	50	6,780	3,525	3,260
30 to 34 years	125	60	60	6,485	3,230	3,250
35 to 39 years	105	50	55	6,380	3,085	3,300
40 to 44 years	75	40	35	6,665	3,125	3,535
45 to 49 years	80	40	40	7,580	3,650	3,935
50 to 54 years	90	50	35	8,395	4,020	4,375
55 to 59 years	70	40	30	8,525	3,920	4,600
60 to 64 years	50	25	20	8,230	3,880	4,345
65 years and over	45	25	25	23,715	10,690	13,025
65 to 69 years	30	15	10	7,435	3,495	3,940
70 to 74 years	5	5	0	5,315	2,505	2,815
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	3,900	1,775	2,125
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	3,245	1,440	1,805
85 years and over	0	0	0	3,815	1,475	2,340
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	2,220	900	1,320
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	1,240	480	760
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	325	90	235
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	28.1	27.1	28.8	13.6	14.4	12.8
15 to 64 years	68.0	69.0	66.4	65.6	66.2	65.1
65 years and over	3.6	3.9	4.0	20.8	19.3	22.1
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.3	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	30.4	31.3	29.6	43.5	42.3	44.7
Median age of the population	30.1	31.4	29.3	44.5	42.6	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	435	...	...	46,650	...	...
Single-detached house	235	...	...	22,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	75	...	...	23,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	40	...	...	1,185	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	3,505	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	...	...	8,845	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	125	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	435	...	...	46,650	...	...
1 person	95	...	...	12,645	...	...
2 persons	130	...	...	17,285	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	7,310	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	6,100	...	...
5 or more persons	70	...	...	3,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,265	...	...	111,835	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	905	470	435	98,640	47,345	51,295
Married or living common law	585	295	295	56,310	28,045	28,265
Married	410	205	205	47,670	23,735	23,935
Living common law	175	90	90	8,640	4,310	4,330
Not married and not living common law	320	175	145	42,330	19,300	23,025
Never married	250	140	110	27,825	15,010	12,820
Separated	20	10	10	2,195	855	1,340
Divorced	25	15	15	6,665	2,270	4,390
Widowed	25	5	20	5,645	1,165	4,480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	345	...	...	32,040	...	...
2 persons	145	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	6,845	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	5,800	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	1,690	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	345	...	...	32,040	...	...
Total couple families	290	...	...	27,350	...	...
Married couples	195	...	...	23,030	...	...
Common-law couples	85	...	...	4,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	55	...	...	4,690	...	...
Female parent	45	...	...	3,685	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	285	...	...	27,355	...	...
Couples without children	105	...	...	14,635	...	...
Couples with children	175	...	...	12,720	...	...
1 child	45	...	...	5,540	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	5,550	...	...
3 or more children	55	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	4,690	...	...
1 child	35	...	...	3,075	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	1,305	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	145	95	50	23,790	10,790	12,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	440	...	...	46,650	...	...
One-census-family households	330	...	...	30,010	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	100	...	...	13,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	230	...	...	16,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	100	...	...	15,645	...	...
One-person households	95	...	...	12,650	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	2,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,265	640	620	112,875	54,635	58,245
English only	1,220	620	600	101,080	49,440	51,635
French only	0	0	0	35	15	15
English and French	45	20	20	9,895	4,415	5,475
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	1,865	755	1,105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,265	640	620	112,880	54,635	58,245
English	1,250	635	615	109,340	53,080	56,265
French	15	10	5	1,325	640	690
English and French	0	0	0	380	185	195
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	1,825	735	1,095
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15	10	5	1,515	730	785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.6	0.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,265	640	625	112,880	54,635	58,240
Single responses	1,245	635	610	110,895	53,700	57,190
Official languages	1,095	565	530	88,585	43,525	45,060
English	1,085	555	525	87,265	42,895	44,370
French	10	5	0	1,315	630	690
Non-official languages	150	70	80	22,315	10,180	12,135
Aboriginal languages	85	35	50	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	80	35	50	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	35	45	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	75	30	40	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	5	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	35	30	22,285	10,165	12,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	745	395	350
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	700	370	330
Amharic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arabic	0	0	0	570	305	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	510	220	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	460	205	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	1,465	555	910
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	1,225	470	755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	170	95	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	75	35	40
Telugu	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	30	20	9,850	4,660	5,195
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,445	670	775
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Slavic languages	10	10	5	1,415	650	765
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Czech	0	0	0	95	50	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	5	0	315	145	175
Russian	0	0	0	320	125	190
Serbian	0	0	0	95	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	5	180	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	2,265	995	1,270
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	105	40	70
Dutch	0	0	0	600	280	315
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	10	5	5	1,355	585	770
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	5	3,705	1,850	1,855
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	3,305	1,630	1,670
Bengali	0	0	0	100	45	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	30	30
Hindi	10	5	5	295	160	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	2,615	1,270	1,350
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	115	65	50
Iranian languages	0	0	0	395	210	185
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	370	200	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	2,250	1,040	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	450	210	240
Portuguese	0	5	0	685	315	370
Romanian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Spanish	5	5	0	985	460	525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	635	190	445
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	785	340	450
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	7,500	3,390	4,110
Chinese languages	5	5	0	7,460	3,365	4,090
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,290	1,515	1,770
Hakka	0	0	0	35	5	25
Mandarin	5	5	0	3,605	1,605	2,000
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	60	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	300	135	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	25	60
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	315	165	155
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	80	30	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	225	125	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	20	10	10	1,980	935	1,050
English and French	0	0	0	295	140	155
English and non-official language	20	5	10	1,600	745	850
French and non-official language	5	0	5	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,265	645	620	112,880	54,635	58,240
Single responses	1,235	630	605	108,680	52,710	55,960
Official languages	1,200	610	590	98,070	47,780	50,285
English	1,190	605	585	97,675	47,610	50,065
French	5	0	0	390	170	220
Non-official languages	40	25	20	10,610	4,930	5,685
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	10,605	4,930	5,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	370	175	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	355	170	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	325	155	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	285	135	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	565	245	315
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	515	225	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	3,555	1,700	1,860
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	430	200	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	80	35	40
Russian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	255	135	125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	50	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	170	90	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	2,010	965	1,045
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	1,805	860	945
Bengali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hindi	10	5	0	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,505	700	805
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	70	45	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	105	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	805	380	430
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	260	115	145
Romanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	5	5	0	415	205	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	550	240	310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	4,810	2,205	2,600
Chinese languages	5	5	0	4,795	2,200	2,595
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,915	895	1,020
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	2,600	1,190	1,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	25	15	15	4,200	1,920	2,275
English and French	0	0	0	160	80	75
English and non-official language	30	15	15	3,960	1,805	2,155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,265	640	620	112,875	54,635	58,240
None	1,120	565	550	99,575	48,460	51,115
English	20	15	10	4,765	2,250	2,510
French	5	0	0	1,175	530	650
Non-official language	115	55	60	7,130	3,295	3,835
Aboriginal	95	40	45	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	30	15	10	7,105	3,280	3,820
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	95	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	50	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	910	470	440	96,360	46,325	50,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	870	460	415	93,110	44,700	48,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,928	96,939	29,216	37,300	42,685	33,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	870	455	415	93,215	44,785	48,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,184	77,440	27,296	33,186	37,280	30,139
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	800	440	360	86,805	41,905	44,900
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,520	98,816	29,504	34,397	40,424	29,463
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	635	310	325	65,315	28,125	37,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,204	702	2,888	4,652	3,648	5,024
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	775	435	345	69,795	34,780	35,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,440	97,920	31,851	31,552	35,654	28,183
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	915	480	430	96,355	46,325	50,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	885	465	425	92,920	44,555	48,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,918	98,379	36,431	47,721	54,714	41,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	885	465	420	93,055	44,670	48,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,840	74,406	31,160	39,827	44,501	35,512
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	810	455	350	86,710	41,770	44,945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	72,129	98,428	37,777	45,743	53,545	38,491
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	625	300	325	65,275	28,280	36,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,475	2,260	6,524	7,168	7,112	7,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	760	455	310	69,795	34,645	35,150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,996	98,912	39,936	41,906	48,066	35,834
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	915	485	430	96,360	46,325	50,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	450	305	150	29,045	15,800	13,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	91,155	131,382	52,176	55,152	60,343	50,743
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	100,678	122,098	57,350	63,979	70,119	56,652
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	96.0	98.3	89.9	89.5	91.9	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	93.6	97.2	85.5	65.7	68.3	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.3	1.9	10.6	10.5	8.1	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	910	470	435	96,360	46,325	50,035
Without total income	35	15	20	3,245	1,625	1,620
With total income	870	460	415	93,110	44,695	48,410
Percentage with total income	95.6	97.9	95.4	96.6	96.5	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140	45	95	12,700	5,765	6,940
$10,000 to $19,999	100	40	65	14,235	5,840	8,395
$20,000 to $29,999	85	25	60	11,875	4,940	6,940
$30,000 to $39,999	55	15	40	10,545	4,580	5,965
$40,000 to $49,999	50	15	35	9,930	4,405	5,525
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	8,265	3,910	4,355
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	6,260	3,375	2,880
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	20	5,135	2,850	2,285
$80,000 to $89,999	35	15	20	3,900	2,260	1,635
$90,000 to $99,999	35	30	10	2,820	1,695	1,125
$100,000 and over	255	220	35	7,445	5,075	2,370
$100,000 to $149,999	155	125	30	5,095	3,410	1,690
$150,000 and over	100	95	10	2,345	1,665	680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	910	470	435	96,355	46,325	50,035
Without after-tax income	35	15	20	3,140	1,535	1,605
With after-tax income	870	455	415	93,215	44,790	48,430
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.8	95.4	96.7	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140	45	95	13,415	6,095	7,325
$10,000 to $19,999	105	45	65	14,960	6,275	8,690
$20,000 to $29,999	95	30	65	14,180	6,065	8,115
$30,000 to $39,999	60	15	50	12,550	5,470	7,085
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	35	11,315	5,205	6,110
$50,000 to $59,999	55	20	35	8,355	4,400	3,955
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	20	6,250	3,520	2,735
$70,000 to $79,999	60	40	20	4,295	2,500	1,800
$80,000 and over	245	215	30	7,890	5,265	2,625
$80,000 to $89,999	45	35	10	2,565	1,615	955
$90,000 to $99,999	45	35	5	1,565	1,045	520
$100,000 and over	160	145	15	3,765	2,610	1,155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	910	470	435	96,355	46,325	50,035
Without employment income	135	35	95	26,560	11,545	15,015
With employment income	775	435	340	69,795	34,780	35,015
Percentage with employment income	85.2	92.6	78.2	72.4	75.1	70.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80	30	50	11,935	5,685	6,250
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	20	5,580	2,480	3,095
$10,000 to $19,999	85	30	55	9,080	4,080	5,000
$20,000 to $29,999	65	25	45	7,155	3,340	3,810
$30,000 to $39,999	45	10	35	6,665	3,025	3,635
$40,000 to $49,999	45	10	30	6,585	2,810	3,775
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	5,345	2,545	2,800
$60,000 to $69,999	40	20	20	4,115	2,275	1,840
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	20	3,640	2,060	1,575
$80,000 and over	315	260	60	9,705	6,470	3,235
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	20	2,890	1,720	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	1,975	1,240	730
$100,000 and over	235	210	25	4,835	3,505	1,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	435	...	...	46,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	135,680	...	...	77,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	107,179	...	...	67,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	95	...	...	12,650	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,712	...	...	38,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	66,389	...	...	34,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	345	...	...	34,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	152,064	...	...	96,812	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,448	...	...	83,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	440	...	...	46,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,275	...	...	95,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,584	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	12,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	84,726	...	...	48,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	64,838	...	...	40,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	330	...	...	34,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	157,777	...	...	112,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	123,682	...	...	93,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	435	...	...	46,655	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	1,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	1,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	1,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	1,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	1,545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	1,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	1,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	1,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	1,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	3,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	3,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	3,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	2,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	2,605	...	...
$100,000 and over	285	...	...	17,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	5,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	3,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	110	...	...	4,405	...	...
$200,000 and over	80	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	435	...	...	46,650	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	1,065	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	1,515	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	1,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	1,855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	1,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	2,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	2,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	4,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	3,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	3,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	2,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	245	...	...	12,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	80	...	...	5,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	75	...	...	3,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	90	...	...	4,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	340	...	...	31,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	152,704	...	...	97,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,640	...	...	84,399	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	13,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	159,232	...	...	90,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,232	...	...	78,077	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	12,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,400	...	...	122,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,243	...	...	104,699	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	4,425	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,725	...	...	57,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,752	...	...	51,988	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	325	...	...	31,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,368	...	...	114,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,766	...	...	94,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	13,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	172,211	...	...	108,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	130,110	...	...	89,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	12,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	173,388	...	...	137,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,388	...	...	113,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	4,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,194	...	...	67,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,397	...	...	58,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105	70	30	21,355	9,795	11,560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	78,080	95,488	43,904	30,006	28,846	30,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	64,640	73,984	43,392	27,446	26,323	28,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	120	70	45	21,400	10,060	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	79,000	107,044	37,438	38,851	37,658	39,909
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,979	79,396	33,685	33,395	32,103	34,542
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,265	645	620	111,830	54,290	57,540
In the bottom half of the distribution	305	140	160	48,825	22,985	25,835
In the bottom decile	45	20	20	12,130	5,905	6,225
In the second decile	50	25	25	8,535	3,860	4,675
In the third decile	70	30	45	8,705	4,090	4,620
In the fourth decile	65	30	30	9,155	4,295	4,865
In the fifth decile	80	40	40	10,290	4,840	5,450
In the top half of the distribution	960	500	460	63,015	31,305	31,705
In the sixth decile	120	70	50	11,150	5,430	5,715
In the seventh decile	125	60	65	12,035	5,925	6,110
In the eighth decile	250	115	135	13,285	6,655	6,625
In the ninth decile	195	100	95	14,035	7,020	7,015
In the top decile	270	155	115	12,510	6,265	6,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,265	645	625	111,830	54,290	57,540
0 to 17 years	410	200	210	19,210	9,850	9,365
0 to 5 years	140	65	75	5,730	2,930	2,795
18 to 64 years	805	420	385	70,535	34,320	36,215
65 years and over	45	25	25	22,085	10,125	11,960
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	60	30	35	13,760	6,395	7,365
0 to 17 years	20	15	10	2,910	1,515	1,400
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	830	430	400
18 to 64 years	40	15	25	8,960	4,195	4,770
65 years and over	5	0	0	1,890	690	1,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.7	4.7	5.6	12.3	11.8	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	7.5	4.8	15.1	15.4	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	7.7	6.7	14.5	14.7	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	3.6	6.5	12.7	12.2	13.2
65 years and over (%)	11.1	0.0	0.0	8.6	6.8	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	20	15	10,575	5,210	5,365
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	1,835	935	910
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	470	245	220
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	8,175	4,055	4,120
65 years and over	0	0	0	560	220	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	3.1	2.4	9.5	9.6	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	1.2	2.5	2.4	9.6	9.5	9.7
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	7.7	0.0	8.2	8.4	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	2.4	2.6	11.6	11.8	11.4
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.5	2.2	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,265	645	620	111,835	54,290	57,540
Official languages	1,260	645	620	109,985	53,540	56,440
English	1,260	640	620	109,960	53,530	56,430
French	20	10	15	9,815	4,245	5,565
Non-official languages	225	105	125	28,620	13,280	15,340
Aboriginal languages	135	50	85	65	20	45
Algonquian languages	135	50	85	30	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	50	85	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	35	70	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	55	35	28,565	13,270	15,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	935	520	415
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	865	485	380
Amharic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arabic	0	0	0	705	390	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	45
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	630	315	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	545	265	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	2,055	740	1,320
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	160	65	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	120	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	1,860	655	1,205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	110	95
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	50	40
Tamil	0	0	0	70	35	35
Telugu	0	0	0	55	20	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	35	25	14,320	6,805	7,515
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,740	870	865
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,700	840	855
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	425	230	195
Czech	0	0	0	140	80	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	290	130	155
Russian	0	0	0	580	260	320
Serbian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	45	35	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	0	0	10	3,765	1,710	2,055
Afrikaans	0	0	0	240	120	125
Danish	0	0	0	195	80	115
Dutch	0	0	0	740	390	345
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	0	10	0	2,515	1,105	1,410
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Swedish	0	0	0	95	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	190	105	90
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	4,530	2,295	2,230
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	4,115	2,070	2,045
Bengali	0	0	0	90	35	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	60	50
Hindi	35	20	15	1,010	540	470
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	3,390	1,675	1,715
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	240	135	105
Iranian languages	0	0	0	410	220	190
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	395	210	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	4,630	2,060	2,570
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	0	0	0	770	350	420
Portuguese	0	0	0	670	330	345
Romanian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Spanish	15	0	0	3,260	1,410	1,850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Japanese	10	10	0	1,065	465	595
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	980	445	535
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	215	120	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	90	60	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	290	105	180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	30	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	75	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,890	3,640	4,250
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,865	3,625	4,240
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,780	1,775	2,005
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,480	2,025	2,455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	15	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	260	115	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	140	55	85
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	135	55	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	45	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	340	185	160
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	65	30	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	265	150	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	0	0	0	111,835	54,295	57,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	0	0	0	103,015	50,330	52,685
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	18,015	9,260	8,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	85,005	41,065	43,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	8,820	3,960	4,855
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	0	0	0	111,835	54,295	57,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	0	0	0	83,925	41,455	42,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	24,755	11,320	13,435
Before 1981	0	0	0	10,250	4,930	5,320
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	2,745	1,200	1,540
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	3,820	1,690	2,130
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	5,040	2,190	2,855
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	2,255	960	1,290
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	2,790	1,225	1,565
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	2,905	1,320	1,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	3,155	1,520	1,640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	24,755	11,320	13,440
Under 5 years	0	0	0	2,595	1,295	1,300
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	4,075	2,045	2,030
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	5,670	2,550	3,120
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	10,255	4,480	5,780
45 years and over	0	0	0	2,160	955	1,205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	24,755	11,320	13,440
Americas	0	0	0	2,845	1,230	1,620
Brazil	0	0	0	90	55	35
Colombia	0	0	0	100	50	55
El Salvador	0	0	0	85	40	45
Guyana	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mexico	0	0	0	200	90	115
Peru	0	0	0	40	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	65	30	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,690	700	985
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	465	200	260
Europe	0	0	0	8,945	4,330	4,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	90	40	50
Croatia	0	0	0	200	115	80
France	0	0	0	155	50	105
Germany	0	0	0	890	395	490
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	200	125	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	130	75	60
Italy	0	0	0	240	115	130
Netherlands	0	0	0	525	300	225
Poland	0	0	0	220	100	120
Portugal	0	0	0	365	160	205
Romania	0	0	0	125	60	70
Russian Federation	0	0	0	200	90	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	80	35	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	4,340	2,070	2,275
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	960	485	475
Africa	0	0	0	1,005	475	530
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kenya	0	0	0	60	25	35
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	410	180	230
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	305	150	160
Asia	0	0	0	11,565	5,105	6,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,530	1,550	1,980
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	760	360	400
India	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	310	165	145
Iraq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	320	75	250
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	610	270	340
Lebanon	0	0	0	60	35	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	180	100	85
Philippines	0	0	0	1,770	650	1,125
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	25	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	360	150	205
Viet Nam	0	0	0	430	195	235
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	680	305	375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	395	180	215
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	2,905	1,320	1,590
Americas	0	0	0	280	120	160
Brazil	0	0	0	35	25	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	45	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	120	45	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	60	25	35
Europe	0	0	0	310	155	160
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	20	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	115	70	50
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	65	25	35
Africa	0	0	0	115	60	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	30	20
Asia	0	0	0	2,165	955	1,205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	590	245	345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	20	15
India	0	0	0	335	180	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	215	105	110
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	735	300	435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	25	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,265	645	620	111,835	54,295	57,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	80	50	30	29,060	13,460	15,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	95	40	55	27,430	13,365	14,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,090	550	540	55,340	27,470	27,875
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	15,060	6,670	8,390
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	8,315	3,930	4,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	3,355	1,905	1,455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	4,955	2,030	2,925
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	5,690	2,160	3,535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	950	535	415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	105	50	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,265	645	620	111,835	54,295	57,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	575	275	295	3,490	1,550	1,935
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	575	275	300	3,325	1,470	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	475	230	255	1,720	710	1,010
Métis	100	45	45	1,550	730	820
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	95	45	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	70	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	695	370	320	108,350	52,745	55,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,265	645	620	111,835	54,290	57,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	465	225	240	1,200	470	725
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	800	415	380	110,635	53,820	56,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,265	645	620	111,835	54,290	57,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	145	180	645	310	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	135	175	600	285	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	305	135	170	475	230	240
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	115	55	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	215	110	105	4,280	1,945	2,335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	205	105	100	4,095	1,845	2,250
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	75	60	2,640	1,125	1,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	1,400	690	715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	185	95	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	170	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	730	390	340	106,905	52,040	54,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,265	645	620	111,835	54,290	57,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	90	55	30	24,750	11,750	12,995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	15	5,640	2,810	2,825
Chinese	0	0	0	9,675	4,570	5,110
Black	10	0	0	1,155	585	565
Filipino	15	10	10	2,440	965	1,480
Latin American	15	10	10	815	415	405
Arab	0	0	0	680	370	310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	995	490	510
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	430	235	200
Korean	0	0	0	1,080	500	580
Japanese	15	10	10	975	415	555
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	185	100	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	685	310	375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,175	585	585	87,085	42,545	44,545
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,265	645	620	111,835	54,290	57,540
North American Aboriginal origins	535	250	285	4,925	2,250	2,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	455	215	240	3,335	1,465	1,865
Inuit	0	0	0	105	50	55
Métis	100	45	55	1,715	850	865
Other North American origins	350	195	160	26,410	13,050	13,360
Acadian	0	0	0	175	90	85
American	0	0	0	2,540	1,135	1,405
Canadian	355	195	160	24,725	12,265	12,465
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	55	40	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	660	340	315	81,165	39,385	41,780
British Isles origins	405	205	200	61,725	29,860	31,865
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	15
English	270	125	145	41,055	19,855	21,200
Irish	160	90	75	20,685	9,505	11,170
Manx	0	0	0	75	20	55
Scottish	215	120	90	28,365	13,395	14,970
Welsh	0	0	0	4,005	1,825	2,185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15	0	10	4,250	2,020	2,230
French origins	115	45	70	10,280	4,680	5,600
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	120	50	70	10,275	4,680	5,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	210	120	85	21,175	10,280	10,890
Austrian	35	25	0	1,275	565	710
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	0	10	600	310	290
Dutch	20	10	10	5,435	2,735	2,700
Flemish	0	0	0	80	25	50
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	25
German	175	105	70	14,820	7,175	7,640
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	20
Swiss	0	10	0	805	385	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	55	20	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	125	55	65	9,050	4,340	4,705
Danish	0	0	0	1,750	870	880
Finnish	10	0	10	785	345	435
Icelandic	65	30	35	705	300	400
Norwegian	25	10	15	3,375	1,655	1,720
Swedish	30	15	15	2,815	1,360	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	490	235	250
Eastern European origins	220	120	95	13,025	6,290	6,735
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Czech	0	0	0	550	265	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	190	105	85
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,480	705	775
Latvian	0	0	10	135	65	65
Lithuanian	0	0	0	240	120	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	105	65	40	3,650	1,805	1,840
Romanian	10	0	10	580	280	295
Russian	15	10	0	2,635	1,305	1,320
Slovak	0	0	0	240	120	120
Ukrainian	120	70	55	5,395	2,570	2,830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	110	30	75
Southern European origins	35	20	15	7,950	3,770	4,175
Albanian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	710	415	290
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	640	305	330
Italian	25	15	10	3,510	1,645	1,870
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	100	40	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,215	590	630
Serbian	0	0	0	195	65	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	130	60	70
Spanish	0	0	0	1,500	680	820
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	190	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other European origins	15	10	0	1,100	555	540
Basque	0	0	0	60	35	30
Jewish	15	10	10	510	260	250
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	480	240	240
Caribbean origins	10	10	10	605	280	325
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	35	10	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	275	130	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	55	35	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	15	10	1,730	790	940
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	110	50	65
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Chilean	0	0	0	120	65	55
Colombian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Guatemalan	10	10	10	65	40	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mexican	0	0	0	685	325	360
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	85	25	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	165	75	90
African origins	10	10	0	1,680	840	835
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	160	75	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	10	20
North African origins	0	0	0	310	175	135
Algerian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	135	75	65
Libyan	0	0	0	105	60	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	820	400	420
Afrikaner	0	0	0	55	25	30
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	40
South African	0	0	0	420	195	225
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	25	25
Other African origins	10	10	10	420	205	215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	10	10	370	175	195
Asian origins	65	40	25	23,475	11,040	12,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	1,735	890	845
Afghan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	215	110	105
Armenian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Iraqi	0	0	0	60	50	15
Israeli	0	0	0	55	30	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	250	110	135
Palestinian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Syrian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tajik	0	0	0	15	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	0	0	0	120	80	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	55	55
South Asian origins	35	20	15	5,795	2,885	2,910
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	15	10	0	5,040	2,520	2,520
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	155	90	70
Punjabi	25	10	15	455	205	255
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	130	55	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	25	20	10	16,060	7,325	8,740
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	110	65	45
Chinese	0	0	0	10,295	4,820	5,475
Filipino	10	10	10	2,665	1,070	1,600
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	125	45	80
Japanese	15	10	10	1,150	495	655
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	530	595
Laotian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	200	65	140
Thai	0	0	0	140	50	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	715	330	385
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oceania origins	0	0	0	760	365	395
Australian	0	0	0	360	170	190
New Zealander	0	0	0	195	100	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	210	105	105
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Maori	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	435	...	...	46,655	...	...
Owner	70	...	...	32,635	...	...
Renter	365	...	...	14,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	435	...	...	46,650	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	7,060	...	...
Not condominium	430	...	...	39,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	435	...	...	46,655	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	315	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	5,630	...	...
2 bedrooms	40	...	...	11,565	...	...
3 bedrooms	230	...	...	14,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	140	...	...	15,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	440	...	...	46,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	65	...	...	12,050	...	...
5 rooms	85	...	...	6,315	...	...
6 rooms	125	...	...	5,970	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	5,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	110	...	...	16,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	435	...	...	46,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	430	...	...	46,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	440	...	...	46,655	...	...
Suitable	420	...	...	45,115	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	435	...	...	46,650	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	11,900	...	...
1961 to 1980	185	...	...	15,480	...	...
1981 to 1990	95	...	...	8,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	5,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	1,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	50	...	...	1,845	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	50	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	435	...	...	46,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	355	...	...	44,450	...	...
Major repairs needed	80	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	435	...	...	46,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	375	...	...	24,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	65	...	...	20,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	435	...	...	46,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	2,275	...	...
25 to 34 years	90	...	...	5,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	100	...	...	6,610	...	...
45 to 54 years	115	...	...	9,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	9,550	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	7,620	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	4,415	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	435	...	...	46,390	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	405	...	...	34,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	12,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	32,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	21.4	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	490	...	...	1,094	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	558	...	...	1,418	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	99,894	...	...	648,205	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	85,243	...	...	685,665	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	370	...	...	14,000	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	71.6	...	...	13.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	5.5	...	...	44.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	352	...	...	1,084	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	457	...	...	1,180	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	910	480	430	96,360	46,320	50,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	260	135	125	11,565	5,815	5,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	225	105	125	27,430	13,060	14,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	430	250	180	57,365	27,450	29,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	105	90	15	7,075	5,320	1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20	0	15	2,730	1,555	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	85	85	10	4,345	3,765	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	155	95	65	17,415	6,895	10,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	20	35	2,755	1,065	1,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	110	40	65	30,110	14,170	15,945
Bachelor's degree	80	20	60	18,465	8,315	10,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	1,900	795	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	995	575	415
Master's degree	20	15	0	6,870	3,275	3,600
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,890	1,210	680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	675	345	335	58,470	28,030	30,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	55	65	3,790	2,210	1,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	155	60	95	13,575	6,570	7,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	400	230	170	41,105	19,250	21,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	100	85	15	4,635	3,515	1,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15	10	10	1,755	1,000	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	80	75	10	2,885	2,515	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	150	85	65	12,630	5,160	7,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	20	35	1,790	745	1,050
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	95	35	55	22,045	9,825	12,220
Bachelor's degree	70	20	50	13,720	6,025	7,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	1,325	530	795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	675	295	375
Master's degree	20	20	10	5,190	2,345	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,135	630	505
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	910	480	435	96,360	46,325	50,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	485	235	250	38,990	18,870	20,125
Education	60	15	50	4,575	1,150	3,420
13. Education	60	20	50	4,575	1,150	3,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	2,170	890	1,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	250	195	55
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,920	705	1,215
Humanities	10	0	0	3,620	1,415	2,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	610	135	470
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,070	315	755
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	720	285	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	160	105	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	295	195	100
54. History	0	0	0	605	330	275
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	120	30	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	7,865	3,230	4,635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	160	50	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	485	170	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	925	85	845
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	1,140	440	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	135	50	80
42. Psychology	0	0	10	1,625	525	1,100
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	3,395	1,905	1,490
Business, management and public administration	60	20	45	10,380	4,210	6,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,030	330	700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	15	45	9,340	3,875	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	20	3,290	1,775	1,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	1,625	755	870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	475	215	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,095	790	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	2,625	1,710	910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	1,935	1,395	545
25. Library science	0	0	0	230	20	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	420	265	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	195	180	15	9,470	8,540	930
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	345	195	150
14. Engineering	25	20	0	2,295	1,910	380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	40	40	0	1,900	1,640	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	2,655	2,595	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	85	90	0	1,395	1,375	15
48. Precision production	10	0	10	885	830	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	1,210	795	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	575	360	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	635	435	200
Health and related fields	15	0	20	9,335	2,200	7,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	725	390	330
51. Health professions and related programs	20	0	20	8,285	1,615	6,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	325	195	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	0	2,815	1,525	1,290
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	1,850	730	1,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	405	295	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	475	420	60
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	680	345	335	58,470	28,035	30,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	275	120	160	17,365	8,780	8,590
Education	60	15	45	2,810	670	2,140
13. Education	60	15	45	2,805	670	2,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	1,585	665	920
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	195	135	60
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	1,385	525	860
Humanities	0	0	0	2,520	915	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	465	80	380
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	725	195	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	555	230	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	200	125	75
54. History	0	0	0	390	220	165
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	15	5,830	2,255	3,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	130	40	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	400	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	700	55	645
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	855	280	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	105	50	60
42. Psychology	10	0	0	1,080	305	775
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,565	1,395	1,165
Business, management and public administration	60	15	45	7,710	3,095	4,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	735	205	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	15	40	6,975	2,890	4,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	20	2,205	1,155	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	1,135	535	600
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	350	165	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	670	445	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	2,130	1,430	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,755	1,265	490
25. Library science	0	0	0	125	20	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	220	120	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	175	165	10	6,535	5,790	750
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	220	100	120
14. Engineering	20	15	0	1,685	1,355	330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	40	40	10	1,245	1,055	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	1,870	1,810	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	75	80	0	925	915	10
48. Precision production	10	0	10	595	545	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	945	575	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	435	260	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	510	315	190
Health and related fields	15	0	10	6,765	1,585	5,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	600	320	280
51. Health professions and related programs	15	0	15	5,965	1,165	4,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	210	100	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	10	2,050	1,105	945
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,400	575	820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	265	195	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	355	305	50
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	910	480	430	96,355	46,325	50,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485	235	250	38,990	18,875	20,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	430	245	180	57,365	27,450	29,915
Location of study inside Canada	380	225	155	46,990	22,525	24,465
Same as province or territory of residence	315	190	130	35,050	16,610	18,440
Different than province or territory of residence	60	35	30	11,945	5,915	6,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	50	25	25	10,375	4,925	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	0	2,365	1,280	1,085
Philippines	10	0	10	970	310	660
India	15	10	0	665	345	315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,875	990	885
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	975	425	545
France	0	0	0	50	15	35
Other	10	0	10	3,475	1,550	1,920
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	680	345	330	58,470	28,030	30,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	280	115	160	17,365	8,785	8,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	405	230	175	41,105	19,250	21,850
Location of study inside Canada	360	210	150	34,205	16,260	17,945
Same as province or territory of residence	300	180	115	26,575	12,535	14,040
Different than province or territory of residence	60	30	25	7,630	3,725	3,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45	20	25	6,895	2,995	3,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	0	1,365	680	690
Philippines	0	0	10	855	265	590
India	15	10	10	500	220	275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	830	380	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	375	430
France	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other	10	0	0	2,490	1,055	1,435
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	915	485	430	96,355	46,325	50,035
In the labour force	705	435	265	60,270	30,375	29,895
Employed	655	405	250	56,845	28,515	28,325
Unemployed	50	35	15	3,430	1,860	1,565
Not in the labour force	210	40	165	36,090	15,945	20,140
Participation rate	77.0	89.7	61.6	62.5	65.6	59.7
Employment rate	71.6	83.5	58.1	59.0	61.6	56.6
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	5.7	5.7	6.1	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	910	480	430	96,355	46,320	50,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	180	45	135	32,435	14,225	18,210
Worked	730	435	295	63,925	32,095	31,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	460	310	155	29,915	16,330	13,590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	270	125	140	34,005	15,765	18,240
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.0	45.9	43.7	42.0	42.4	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	705	440	270	60,270	30,375	29,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	10	930	455	470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	695	430	260	59,345	29,920	29,425
Employee	680	425	255	50,890	24,900	25,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15	10	0	8,455	5,020	3,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	705	440	265	60,270	30,375	29,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	925	460	465
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	695	435	260	59,345	29,920	29,425
0 Management occupations	40	35	0	6,525	3,870	2,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	70	10	60	9,460	2,865	6,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	35	15	5,095	3,950	1,145
3 Health occupations	0	0	10	5,060	1,250	3,810
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	90	25	65	8,250	3,010	5,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	2,210	880	1,330
6 Sales and service occupations	170	80	95	14,695	6,865	7,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	205	205	10	6,275	5,870	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	1,035	800	235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35	25	10	735	560	180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	705	440	265	60,270	30,375	29,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	0	10	930	460	470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	695	435	260	59,340	29,920	29,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	0	575	335	235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	120	110	10
22 Utilities	315	255	60	140	105	35
23 Construction	50	45	10	3,895	3,500	390
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	1,955	1,470	485
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	1,155	805	350
44-45 Retail trade	50	35	20	6,915	3,530	3,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	2,340	1,795	545
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,225	670	550
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	1,905	865	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,165	610	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	5,100	2,935	2,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	55	15	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	2,440	1,440	995
61 Educational services	50	15	40	5,595	2,065	3,530
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	30	8,305	1,990	6,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	1,690	855	840
72 Accommodation and food services	50	20	25	5,515	2,605	2,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	10	2,465	945	1,515
91 Public administration	80	45	30	6,795	3,255	3,540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	655	410	250	56,840	28,515	28,330
Worked at home	10	10	10	4,780	2,345	2,435
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	265	195	75
No fixed workplace address	105	80	30	6,720	4,780	1,935
Worked at usual place	540	320	220	45,075	21,195	23,880
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	535	325	215	45,075	21,195	23,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	505	300	200	16,055	7,290	8,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	15	0	27,940	13,290	14,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	10	835	485	350
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	245	130	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	645	405	245	51,790	25,980	25,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	310	205	105	35,425	18,245	17,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	155	110	40	2,580	810	1,765
Public transit	20	10	10	6,165	2,580	3,585
Walked	140	70	70	3,250	1,510	1,735
Bicycle	0	0	0	3,250	2,165	1,085
Other method	20	10	15	1,120	665	460
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	645	400	240	51,790	25,975	25,820
Less than 15 minutes	465	280	180	14,595	6,995	7,605
15 to 29 minutes	85	45	40	26,730	13,580	13,155
30 to 44 minutes	60	60	0	7,780	4,035	3,745
45 to 59 minutes	25	10	15	1,610	760	845
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	1,075	610	465
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	645	405	245	51,790	25,980	25,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	1,770	1,195	580
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	135	110	20	6,660	3,990	2,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	270	190	80	14,700	7,365	7,340
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120	30	95	14,050	6,405	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	0	35	7,185	3,135	4,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	70	60	15	7,430	3,885	3,540
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	750	450	305	65,955	33,115	32,840
Single responses	750	450	300	65,425	32,920	32,505
Official languages	745	445	300	64,725	32,595	32,135
English	740	440	305	64,585	32,565	32,020
French	0	0	0	145	30	115
Non-official languages	10	10	0	690	320	375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	690	325	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	120	45	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	45	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	400	195	200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	400	200	200
Cantonese	0	0	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	185	90	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	535	200	335
English and French	0	0	0	100	30	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	420	155	260
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	750	450	305	65,960	33,115	32,840
None	730	440	290	63,425	32,020	31,405
English	10	10	0	430	175	260
French	0	0	0	675	265	415
Non-official language	15	10	10	1,370	630	735
Aboriginal	15	10	10	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,350	620	730
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,250	645	610	110,970	53,865	57,100
Non-movers	1,000	520	485	94,910	45,815	49,090
Movers	255	125	125	16,060	8,050	8,015
Non-migrants	160	90	70	10,400	5,250	5,150
Migrants	95	40	55	5,665	2,800	2,865
Internal migrants	85	30	55	4,200	2,085	2,115
Intraprovincial migrants	80	30	50	2,820	1,365	1,455
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	1,380	720	665
External migrants	10	10	0	1,460	715	750
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,150	580	570	107,025	51,920	55,110
Non-movers	510	270	240	65,135	31,190	33,945
Movers	640	310	330	41,890	20,725	21,165
Non-migrants	360	180	175	24,520	12,250	12,270
Migrants	285	130	155	17,375	8,475	8,890
Internal migrants	260	115	150	12,180	6,090	6,095
Intraprovincial migrants	215	90	135	8,150	4,095	4,055
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	10	4,030	1,990	2,040
External migrants	20	15	0	5,190	2,390	2,800