Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	215,106	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	193,150 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	93,197	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	87,417	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,195.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	179.97	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	215,105	105,915	109,190	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	39,675	20,340	19,330	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	14,040	7,120	6,920	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	13,650	7,100	6,545	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	11,985	6,120	5,865	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	145,685	72,915	72,770	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	12,170	6,225	5,950	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	15,150	7,680	7,475	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	17,745	9,060	8,685	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	17,505	8,855	8,645	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	15,785	7,965	7,820	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	13,625	6,815	6,805	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	12,770	6,375	6,390	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	14,645	7,100	7,545	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	14,175	7,000	7,170	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	12,120	5,835	6,280	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	29,750	12,665	17,085	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	9,300	4,370	4,930	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	6,450	2,940	3,515	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	5,160	2,180	2,980	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	4,140	1,615	2,525	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	4,695	1,560	3,140	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	2,840	1,060	1,785	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,450	425	1,030	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	340	65	275	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	60	5	55	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.2	17.7	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.8	66.6	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	13.8	12.0	15.6	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	38.4	37.2	39.6	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	36.6	35.5	37.8	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	87,420	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	56,425	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,580	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,140	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	5,540	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,645	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,230	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	87,415	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	25,905	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	29,185	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	13,385	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	11,930	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	7,015	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	211,780	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	175,435	85,575	89,860	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	98,710	49,605	49,100	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	82,770	41,635	41,140	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	15,930	7,975	7,960	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	76,725	35,965	40,760	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	52,645	28,480	24,165	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	3,885	1,590	2,295	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	10,740	4,195	6,540	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	9,460	1,700	7,760	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,445	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	29,345	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	12,655	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	11,305	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	5,150	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,445	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	47,925	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	39,960	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	7,965	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,525	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	8,360	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	2,160	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,925	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	23,025	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	24,895	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	9,865	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	10,360	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	4,670	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,520	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	6,315	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	2,790	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	42,095	20,950	21,145	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	87,415	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	55,325	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	22,050	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,280	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,500	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,585	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	25,905	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,680	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	212,700	104,945	107,750	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	196,885	97,870	99,015	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	200	90	105	535	255	280
English and French	12,950	5,815	7,140	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	2,660	1,170	1,490	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	212,700	104,950	107,755	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	207,145	102,375	104,770	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	2,405	1,170	1,240	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	570	280	290	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	2,580	1,125	1,455	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,690	1,305	1,385	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	212,700	104,945	107,755	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	208,195	102,705	105,485	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	171,020	84,025	86,990	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	168,580	82,870	85,710	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	2,445	1,155	1,290	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	37,175	18,675	18,490	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	460	200	260	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	390	170	220	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	120	170	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	70	25	45	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	250	115	135
Woods Cree	20	15	5	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	50	50	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	50	50	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	10	20	230	110	120
Dakota	30	10	20	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,715	18,475	18,235	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,620	1,405	1,215	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	580	275	305	1,050	505	545
Bilen	25	10	10	55	25	30
Oromo	45	25	20	195	100	90
Somali	500	235	265	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	25	15	10
Semitic languages	2,035	1,125	905	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	125	70	60	290	140	155
Arabic	1,565	885	675	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	280	140	145	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,185	585	595	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	135	70	70
Vietnamese	1,140	565	580	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,230	2,985	3,240	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	15	10	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	480	225	255	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	255	120	140
Ilocano	335	160	175	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	175	80	95
Pangasinan	15	5	15	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,155	2,480	2,675	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	265	125	140
Creole languages	65	35	30	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	625	350	270	1,560	865	700
Kannada	20	10	10	60	35	30
Malayalam	305	160	145	850	455	395
Tamil	150	85	60	350	200	150
Telugu	145	90	55	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,330	9,360	8,970	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	190	90	100	380	190	190
Armenian	20	10	10	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,575	1,630	1,945	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	55	25	30	175	85	90
Latvian	20	10	10	100	45	50
Lithuanian	35	20	20	75	40	35
Slavic languages	3,520	1,600	1,915	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	35	225	110	120
Bulgarian	20	10	5	65	35	30
Croatian	190	90	95	455	240	220
Czech	35	15	20	235	115	125
Macedonian	10	0	5	55	30	30
Polish	480	210	275	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	1,005	500	505	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	135	60	75	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	120	60	65
Slovak	30	15	15	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	80	40	45
Ukrainian	1,480	635	840	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	5	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	2,615	1,175	1,445	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	125	70	60	880	450	430
Danish	35	20	15	255	145	110
Dutch	225	110	120	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	5	0	30	20	10
German	2,145	950	1,200	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	10	5	10	55	20	25
Norwegian	35	15	20	310	140	165
Swedish	15	0	10	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	535	280	255	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	9,395	5,180	4,220	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	8,515	4,690	3,830	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	995	525	465	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	1,220	695	525	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	745	430	320	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	10	5	5	20	10	10
Konkani	20	10	10	35	15	10
Marathi	65	35	25	140	80	55
Nepali	395	200	195	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,445	1,360	1,090	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	15	15	10	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	270	130	135
Urdu	2,555	1,395	1,165	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	780	435	350	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	70	40	35	145	80	65
Pashto	215	130	85	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	490	265	225	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,995	995	1,000	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	370	190	180	705	365	340
Portuguese	120	55	65	615	265	350
Romanian	260	110	145	850	425	430
Spanish	1,245	635	610	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	95	25	70	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	560	250	305	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	1,000	520	480	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	55	35	25	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	30	10	15	35	20	15
Ewe	30	20	15	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	25	15	5
Ga	5	5	0	20	15	5
Ganda	25	10	15	35	15	20
Igbo	120	65	55	215	125	90
Lingala	15	10	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	45	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	115	55	60
Shona	25	20	5	90	55	40
Swahili	200	100	100	425	220	205
Wolof	20	15	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	165	85	75	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	75	50	335	195	140
Dinka	55	35	20	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	220	120	100
Sign languages	30	10	20	200	100	100
American Sign Language	10	0	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,975	2,465	2,510	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	4,475	2,220	2,255	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	1,305	625	685	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	15	5	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	2,680	1,340	1,345	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	185	160	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	250	1,040	530	505
Burmese	55	30	20	180	115	65
Karenic languages	425	200	215	810	395	415
Tibetan	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	125	525	235	290
Lao	170	90	80	345	175	170
Thai	70	25	45	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	80	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	25	10	10
Turkish	135	65	70	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	10	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	435	195	245	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	25	10	20	205	85	120
Hungarian	410	185	225	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	100	55	45
Multiple responses	4,505	2,240	2,270	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	490	225	265	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	3,845	1,930	1,915	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	90	45	45	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	212,700	104,945	107,750	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	203,210	100,155	103,055	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	182,890	89,755	93,135	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	181,900	89,265	92,635	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	990	495	500	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	20,320	10,400	9,920	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	95	40	55
Woods Cree	5	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,275	10,375	9,895	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	940	885	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	215	720	335	380
Bilen	15	10	10	30	15	15
Oromo	25	15	15	140	75	70
Somali	350	160	185	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,430	755	675	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	70	35	30	150	75	70
Arabic	1,145	620	525	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	40	20	25
Vietnamese	845	420	420	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,600	1,830	1,765	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	205	100	105	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	110	60	50
Ilocano	100	55	45	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	70	35	35
Pangasinan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,205	1,635	1,575	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	95	50	45
Creole languages	35	10	25	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	350	185	165	845	440	410
Kannada	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	180	90	90	525	265	260
Tamil	85	45	40	155	90	65
Telugu	85	45	40	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,835	4,625	4,210	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	110	55	55	205	100	100
Armenian	5	0	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,370	685	685	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	15	10	10	80	35	45
Latvian	0	5	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	5	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,355	675	680	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Bulgarian	15	5	5	35	20	15
Croatian	75	35	35	170	85	85
Czech	5	5	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	140	65	75	480	220	255
Russian	695	350	340	1,725	875	840
Serbian	50	20	25	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	345	175	170	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	235	110	130	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	70	35	35	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	5	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	145	65	80	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	225	110	115	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	6,070	3,250	2,820	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	5,540	2,970	2,575	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	670	345	325	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	740	410	330	1,585	865	720
Hindi	430	240	190	880	490	390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	25	10	10	55	30	30
Nepali	315	160	160	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,615	875	740	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	5	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	140	70	70
Urdu	1,715	910	805	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	465	245	220	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	25	15	10	65	40	30
Pashto	135	80	60	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	815	420	395	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	45	50	155	80	75
Portuguese	70	30	40	220	100	115
Romanian	70	40	35	315	165	150
Spanish	585	305	280	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	35	10	25	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	190	205	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	5	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	365	170	205	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	30	15	20	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	40	35	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	35	15	25
Shona	10	10	5	35	25	15
Swahili	110	45	65	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	135	65	70
Dinka	35	20	15	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	70	35	40
Sign languages	50	25	20	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,575	1,785	1,790	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	3,225	1,620	1,605	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	815	390	425	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,095	1,065	1,035	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	135	125	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	160	185	775	380	395
Burmese	35	20	20	115	65	55
Karenic languages	310	145	165	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	190	85	105
Lao	60	30	30	125	60	60
Thai	30	10	20	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	95	45	45	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	65	30	30	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	65	30	30	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	45	25	20
Multiple responses	9,490	4,795	4,700	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	295	140	160	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	8,970	4,525	4,445	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	45	30	20	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	180	100	75	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	212,700	104,945	107,755	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	190,430	93,765	96,665	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	9,540	4,915	4,620	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	2,265	965	1,300	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	9,895	4,995	4,900	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	350	155	200	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	9,540	4,840	4,705	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	70	30	35	170	85	85
English and non-official language	340	185	155	860	440	420
French and non-official language	155	80	75	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	172,195	84,370	87,825	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,615	81,365	84,250	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,676	49,538	37,068	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,635	81,365	84,270	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,801	42,805	33,466	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,970	76,175	76,790	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	49,229	34,727	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,800	45,075	61,730	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,092	2,161	5,010	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,465	67,125	63,340	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,536	49,195	36,570	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	172,195	84,385	87,805	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,535	81,400	84,140	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,458	62,354	44,851	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,550	81,405	84,145	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,860	50,036	37,884	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	153,035	76,275	76,760	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,725	62,627	42,886	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,370	44,905	61,465	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,338	6,653	7,838	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,465	67,140	63,320	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,686	59,924	42,951	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	172,195	84,390	87,810	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	66,545	36,695	29,855	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,421	66,861	54,642	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,534	78,184	61,130	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.2	87.3	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	79.0	71.8	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.8	12.7	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	172,195	84,370	87,825	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	6,580	3,005	3,570	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	165,615	81,365	84,255	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,180	8,185	9,995	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	20,570	8,140	12,430	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	20,285	7,990	12,300	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	18,525	8,110	10,415	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	18,650	8,635	10,010	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	15,575	7,905	7,670	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	12,045	6,530	5,515	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	9,645	5,420	4,220	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	7,930	4,605	3,325	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	6,150	3,555	2,595	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	18,050	12,280	5,775	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	12,895	8,430	4,465	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	5,155	3,850	1,305	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	172,195	84,370	87,825	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	6,555	3,005	3,555	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	165,635	81,365	84,270	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,700	8,315	10,385	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	21,680	8,580	13,095	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	23,845	9,625	14,220	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	24,105	11,000	13,105	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	22,245	11,090	11,155	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	16,565	8,885	7,685	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	12,375	7,140	5,240	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	8,905	5,085	3,820	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	17,215	11,650	5,565	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	5,755	3,495	2,260	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,635	2,475	1,155	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	7,825	5,675	2,150	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	172,195	84,370	87,825	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	41,730	17,245	24,485	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	130,460	67,125	63,335	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.6	72.1	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,925	5,785	7,145	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	8,050	3,510	4,535	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	14,285	6,170	8,120	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	13,255	5,940	7,320	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	13,225	6,195	7,030	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	13,520	6,460	7,055	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	11,910	6,230	5,685	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	9,250	5,135	4,115	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	7,730	4,455	3,280	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	26,310	17,250	9,055	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	6,715	3,900	2,815	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	5,205	3,125	2,075	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	14,390	10,220	4,170	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	87,420	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,832	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,229	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,900	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,600	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,632	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,515	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,222	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,896	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	87,415	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,232	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,063	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,915	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,383	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,606	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,505	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,972	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,267	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	87,415	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,310	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,720	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,390	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,685	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,965	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,180	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,355	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,225	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,325	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,960	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,710	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,395	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,860	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,535	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,145	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,710	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,290	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,390	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,415	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,175	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,340	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,835	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,655	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,175	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,655	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,135	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,050	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,980	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,570	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,280	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,725	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,920	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,260	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,960	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,290	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,625	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,045	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	58,185	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,955	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,552	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,625	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,416	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,964	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,925	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,150	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,098	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,740	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,172	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,559	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	58,275	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,017	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,023	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,625	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,335	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,272	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,336	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,082	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,745	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,225	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,610	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,635	18,295	18,345	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,467	42,811	38,360	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,684	37,258	34,331	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,420	18,315	18,100	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,339	52,481	46,159	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,922	42,872	38,948	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	211,780	104,660	107,120	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,235	41,940	46,290	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	17,200	8,550	8,655	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	17,805	7,840	9,965	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	16,660	7,705	8,950	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	17,650	8,535	9,110	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	18,920	9,305	9,610	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	123,550	62,720	60,825	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	20,710	10,320	10,390	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	22,190	11,160	11,025	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	25,335	12,780	12,550	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	27,750	14,110	13,640	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	27,570	14,350	13,220	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	211,780	104,660	107,120	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	46,675	23,890	22,785	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	16,820	8,590	8,225	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	137,795	68,845	68,945	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	27,315	11,930	15,390	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,940	11,545	13,395	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	8,380	4,245	4,135	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	3,380	1,705	1,680	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	13,820	6,445	7,370	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,740	850	1,890	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.0	12.5	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.1	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	19.8	20.4	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.4	10.7	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.1	12.3	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,195	7,210	6,985	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	4,135	2,100	2,040	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,730	855	875	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	9,580	4,930	4,655	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	470	185	290	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.9	6.5	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.0	10.6	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.2	6.8	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	211,780	104,660	107,120	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	209,105	103,445	105,665	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	208,830	103,305	105,525	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	13,110	5,830	7,280	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	45,430	22,670	22,760	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	755	350	400	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	620	285	340	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	530	240	290	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	90	60	35	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	25	470	185	285
Woods Cree	45	15	25	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	50	65	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	50	65	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	75	35	40	510	255	250
Dakota	50	25	25	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,700	22,320	22,375	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,605	2,005	1,600	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	25	20	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	795	400	390	1,305	620	690
Bilen	35	15	20	85	40	45
Oromo	50	30	20	160	70	90
Somali	720	365	355	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,940	1,685	1,250	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	235	115	125	545	255	290
Arabic	2,260	1,375	885	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	20	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	145	170	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	120	95	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,480	760	720	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	40	50	210	105	105
Vietnamese	1,385	715	665	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,815	3,680	4,130	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	20	10	15	90	30	55
Cebuano	785	390	395	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	110	50	60	285	130	150
Ilocano	405	195	215	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	70	25	40	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	40	30	265	130	135
Pangasinan	10	10	10	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,505	3,545	3,960	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	10	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	165	80	90	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	25	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	55	65	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	820	440	380	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	50	30	25	115	65	55
Malayalam	410	195	210	1,170	625	540
Tamil	230	120	110	635	345	290
Telugu	190	135	55	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,365	11,345	11,020	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	290	140	150	560	275	285
Armenian	25	10	20	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	3,795	1,795	2,000	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	60	40	20	225	120	110
Latvian	45	25	20	135	60	70
Lithuanian	15	10	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	3,760	1,775	1,985	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	0	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	115	60	55	325	155	165
Bulgarian	20	15	10	75	40	35
Croatian	240	135	100	605	355	250
Czech	30	10	25	300	155	150
Macedonian	10	10	0	65	35	35
Polish	550	250	300	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	1,570	790	780	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	225	115	110	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	10	80	30	50
Slovak	35	15	15	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	105	50	50
Ukrainian	1,590	675	910	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	35	25	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	15	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	70	45	20
Germanic languages	3,085	1,450	1,635	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	285	115	170	1,455	750	705
Danish	40	20	15	320	195	125
Dutch	265	95	170	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	2,375	1,175	1,200	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	25	15	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	40	15	20	415	180	235
Swedish	30	10	20	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	55	25	35	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	265	135	125
Greek	865	445	420	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	11,335	6,160	5,170	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	10,505	5,690	4,820	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	1,295	665	625	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	1,465	805	660	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	3,670	2,085	1,580	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	25	20	10	40	25	20
Konkani	30	15	10	40	30	15
Marathi	95	55	35	185	120	70
Nepali	485	250	240	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,625	2,055	1,565	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	60	35	25	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	355	205	150
Urdu	3,490	1,815	1,675	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,000	560	435	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	40	30	15	145	90	60
Pashto	320	195	130	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	295	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	3,445	1,600	1,845	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	550	275	270	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	155	70	90	885	380	505
Romanian	260	100	165	1,105	525	575
Spanish	2,560	1,200	1,355	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	30	10
Japanese	415	185	230	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	645	265	380	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	55	20	30
Mongolian	10	10	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,965	1,025	940	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	175	95	85	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	20	0	20	20	0	20
Ewe	30	10	25	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	20	10	15	20	10	10
Igbo	400	185	210	625	325	300
Lingala	60	35	30	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	120	85	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	125	65	55
Shona	55	40	15	150	90	55
Swahili	495	300	200	950	570	380
Wolof	20	10	10	40	25	15
Yoruba	395	190	200	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	320	180	140	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	50	35	300	150	145
Dinka	40	25	10	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	195	90	105
Sign languages	260	90	170	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	85	25	65	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	70	110	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,445	2,665	2,785	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	4,990	2,440	2,555	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	1,680	800	875	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	20	0	15	30	10	20
Mandarin	3,305	1,615	1,690	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	480	250	230	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	225	230	960	495	460
Burmese	140	80	55	315	185	130
Karenic languages	335	160	175	635	310	325
Tibetan	10	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	320	125	190	635	245	385
Lao	225	95	135	410	170	240
Thai	120	50	70	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	160	80	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	220	140	75	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	505	215	290	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	25	0	20	360	170	190
Hungarian	475	205	270	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	110	45	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	211,780	104,665	107,115	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	188,160	92,330	95,825	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,880	21,330	20,550	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	146,280	71,000	75,280	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,625	12,335	11,290	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	211,785	104,660	107,120	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	171,335	84,040	87,300	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,145	18,135	18,010	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	4,960	2,420	2,540	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	1,805	890	910	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	2,955	1,410	1,545	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	10,345	5,145	5,195	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	2,875	1,440	1,435	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	7,460	3,705	3,755	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,080	8,265	7,820	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,305	2,490	1,815	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,140	18,135	18,005	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	3,735	1,980	1,755	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	6,345	3,240	3,110	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	6,710	3,220	3,495	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	16,450	8,180	8,270	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	2,905	1,520	1,385	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,145	18,135	18,010	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	2,750	1,320	1,430	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	30	15	15	185	65	120
Colombia	45	25	25	555	275	280
El Salvador	170	85	85	630	290	340
Guyana	100	50	45	155	75	85
Haiti	20	20	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	400	190	210	815	425	395
Mexico	210	110	100	1,330	665	665
Peru	55	20	40	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	90	45	50	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	470	595	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	555	290	265	1,805	955	845
Europe	6,065	2,965	3,095	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	90	455	215	245
Croatia	195	110	85	445	280	165
France	65	25	40	215	90	125
Germany	530	250	280	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	310	175	145	605	325	280
Hungary	140	65	75	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	110	85	845	490	355
Italy	265	130	135	570	305	265
Netherlands	215	100	110	1,220	585	635
Poland	355	160	190	1,395	690	705
Portugal	30	15	10	220	105	120
Romania	185	75	110	695	335	360
Russian Federation	230	100	135	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	45	585	305	280
Ukraine	820	405	415	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,550	770	780	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	710	355	365	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	4,145	2,160	1,980	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	40	30	10	50	35	15
Egypt	165	90	70	435	230	205
Ethiopia	300	145	150	635	285	355
Kenya	180	95	85	425	225	200
Morocco	65	45	20	180	95	80
Nigeria	790	380	405	1,695	845	855
Somalia	455	260	195	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	435	195	235	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	1,720	920	800	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	23,060	11,620	11,440	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	305	155	150	515	230	285
Bangladesh	870	460	410	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,630	1,220	1,415	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	145	175	765	370	400
India	4,255	2,330	1,920	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	115	85	785	465	325
Iraq	200	130	70	1,175	625	550
Japan	85	30	60	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	150	240	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	65	60	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	2,565	1,355	1,205	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	7,280	3,455	3,825	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	450	225	220	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	75	40	35	180	80	100
Viet Nam	1,100	545	555	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,135	990	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	65	60	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,080	8,265	7,820	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	515	260	260	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	10	0	10	115	55	65
Cuba	20	10	15	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	145	80	60	405	230	180
Mexico	70	35	40	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	95	70	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	95	40	60	490	220	270
Europe	1,415	725	690	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	25	10	15	50	15	45
Germany	20	10	15	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	70	40	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	25	20	100	50	50
Romania	10	10	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	80	30	45	220	85	135
Ukraine	320	140	185	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	150	100	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	555	285	265	1,505	755	750
Africa	1,810	980	830	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	55	55	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	30	20	15	160	75	85
Eritrea	85	45	40	305	145	160
Ethiopia	100	60	35	190	110	85
Morocco	25	20	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	490	245	235	1,035	525	520
Somalia	235	140	100	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	65	550	285	265
Tunisia	30	15	15	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	590	330	255	1,360	725	635
Asia	12,310	6,270	6,040	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	115	40	75	125	45	85
Bangladesh	520	280	240	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,275	605	670	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	15	75	35	40
India	2,855	1,555	1,300	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	330	180	150
Iraq	125	75	45	405	200	205
Israel	75	45	30	95	55	35
Japan	20	10	15	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	60	105	475	195	280
Lebanon	20	20	0	80	50	30
Nepal	135	70	60	235	145	90
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	4,395	2,145	2,250	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	50	35	15	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	440	225	215	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	25	10	15	60	30	30
Turkey	50	30	15	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	85	55	30
Viet Nam	305	140	165	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	315	160	155	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	10	150	90	60
Australia	35	30	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	211,780	104,660	107,120	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,010	20,905	20,110	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,430	14,130	15,300	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	141,335	69,630	71,705	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,445	15,865	15,585	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,935	10,875	10,055	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,630	5,670	2,960	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,305	5,205	7,100	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,445	2,240	3,210	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,990	2,725	2,270	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	50	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	211,780	104,660	107,120	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,925	9,645	11,280	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,520	9,460	11,060	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,905	5,940	6,965	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	7,540	3,490	4,045	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	80	30	45	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	215	100	120	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	80	105	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	190,855	95,020	95,835	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	211,780	104,665	107,120	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,150	5,430	6,715	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	199,635	99,235	100,400	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	211,780	104,660	107,115	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,435	3,845	4,595	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,040	3,635	4,410	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,500	2,980	3,525	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	1,520	650	875	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	395	205	190	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	385	195	190	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,915	6,075	6,840	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,180	5,780	6,405	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,755	3,205	3,545	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,350	2,545	2,805	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	45	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	735	300	435	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	300	435	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	190,425	94,745	95,680	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	211,780	104,660	107,120	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,745	20,960	19,780	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,330	6,660	5,670	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	5,545	2,735	2,815	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	6,330	3,320	3,005	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	8,405	4,020	4,390	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,180	635	545	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	1,535	930	605	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,655	1,330	1,330	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	400	345	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	600	220	375	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	285	115	165	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	170	185	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	790	430	360	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	171,035	83,695	87,335	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	211,780	104,665	107,115	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	21,350	9,920	11,435	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,380	6,685	7,695	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	100	40	55	650	305	345
Métis	8,005	3,695	4,310	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	41,915	20,655	21,260	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	95	65	35	485	270	215
American	2,680	1,265	1,410	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	39,895	19,695	20,200	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	15	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	20	10
Québécois	70	20	50	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	85	35	55
European origins	147,345	71,965	75,380	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	84,350	41,555	42,800	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	48,725	23,910	24,815	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	32,365	15,415	16,950	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	50	15	30	250	120	130
Scottish	38,775	19,170	19,605	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	4,075	2,010	2,065	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,330	2,155	2,175	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	22,210	10,710	11,500	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Breton	10	0	10	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	22,190	10,705	11,485	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	67,365	32,670	34,700	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	6,145	3,005	3,145	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	30	25	0	50	45	0
Belgian	1,695	760	935	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	5,735	2,805	2,925	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	140	85	55	805	415	395
Frisian	25	20	0	70	35	35
German	59,420	28,685	30,735	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	90	70	20	500	275	225
Swiss	705	360	340	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,530	8,770	9,755	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	2,185	1,055	1,120	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	785	400	390	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	1,395	650	740	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	10,115	4,860	5,255	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	5,445	2,455	2,995	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	645	300	345	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	50,185	24,295	25,890	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	95	50	45	355	190	160
Byelorussian	140	65	70	290	150	140
Czech	1,055	555	500	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	510	230	280	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	30	20	10	265	150	115
Hungarian	8,115	3,905	4,210	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	135	80	55	535	265	265
Lithuanian	265	130	140	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	80	30	45	345	145	200
Polish	12,465	5,735	6,735	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	4,645	2,280	2,370	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	7,185	3,525	3,660	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	325	180	150	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	26,590	12,820	13,775	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	255	115	135
Southern European origins	8,470	4,200	4,270	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	300	145	155	605	310	290
Bosnian	175	100	75	515	260	260
Catalan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	675	330	345	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	20	20	0	45	35	10
Greek	1,360	740	620	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	3,295	1,685	1,610	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	15	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	110	45	65
Maltese	15	10	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	35	15	15	85	40	40
Portuguese	335	140	195	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	530	230	300	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	195	60	135	640	275	365
Spanish	1,625	760	865	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	335	175	165	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	0	25	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,100	605	490	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	635	325	305	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	415	260	155	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	1,455	735	715	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	110	45	60
Bermudan	10	0	10	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	55	35	15	185	125	55
Dominican	30	20	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	35	10	25	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	910	465	445	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	55	15	40
St. Lucian	15	10	10	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	35	95	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	20	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,765	920	835	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	25	30	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	25	160	60	95
Belizean	10	10	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	95	50	45	305	150	155
Chilean	380	235	140	860	450	415
Colombian	80	40	45	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	0	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	105	55	50	270	135	140
Guyanese	45	35	15	185	110	75
Hispanic	60	40	25	125	75	50
Honduran	20	10	15	95	45	50
Maya	30	20	10	140	75	65
Mexican	465	230	235	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	45	15	35	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	15	10	10	40	30	10
Peruvian	65	20	45	295	120	175
Salvadorean	240	115	130	765	350	415
Uruguayan	10	10	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	25	10	20	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	320	165	160
African origins	6,610	3,455	3,150	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	2,065	1,045	1,020	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	105	70	40	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	35	15	25	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	125	150	530	290	240
Edo	10	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	205	105	95	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	240	115	125	485	275	215
Ivorian	40	20	25	75	35	45
Liberian	35	10	20	85	25	60
Malian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	955	495	460	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	15	15	10	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	205	105	105	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	235	115	125
North African origins	850	495	355	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	60	45	15	70	50	15
Berber	35	30	10	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	15	10	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	225	140	85	535	290	245
Libyan	140	85	60	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	35	30	220	110	115
Sudanese	290	150	135	935	515	420
Tunisian	50	25	25	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	2,510	1,260	1,250	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	15	0	10	60	35	30
Amhara	10	10	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	45	30	10
Burundian	180	90	85	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	365	190	170	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	275	135	140	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	30	50	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	55	25	30	205	90	110
Oromo	30	20	10	140	65	75
Rwandan	60	15	45	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	830	445	385	1,275	635	635
South African	250	100	150	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	15	0	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	10	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	55	20	35	90	40	50
Zambian	75	35	35	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	105	80	25	260	170	90
Zulu	10	10	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	105	95	535	300	240
Other African origins	1,335	735	590	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	70	65	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,210	670	535	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	33,350	17,035	16,315	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,940	1,680	1,260	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	395	220	170	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	495	295	200	1,175	645	530
Armenian	70	25	50	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	20	10	15	25	10	20
Iranian	355	190	165	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	210	135	75	1,290	690	605
Israeli	40	25	15	120	75	50
Jordanian	25	10	10	75	40	30
Kazakh	10	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	85	55	35	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	270	140	135	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	15	10	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	75	40	30	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	60	60	10	110	80	30
Syrian	555	315	235	1,365	740	625
Tajik	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tatar	25	15	10	60	25	35
Turk	305	160	140	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	70	15	50
Yemeni	15	10	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	265	130	130
South Asian origins	12,100	6,520	5,580	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	730	370	360	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	225	120	105	600	350	250
Bhutanese	105	50	60	210	110	100
East Indian	7,610	4,170	3,435	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	75	35	40	195	105	95
Kashmiri	60	40	25	115	75	40
Nepali	340	190	145	565	320	245
Pakistani	2,535	1,345	1,185	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	610	345	265	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	20	10	10	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	155	80	80	515	290	225
Tamil	60	25	30	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,540	8,960	9,580	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	205	80	120	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	305	165	145
Chinese	6,515	3,215	3,300	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	8,885	4,260	4,625	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	25	220	115	105
Japanese	370	155	210	1,220	530	690
Karen	330	160	170	585	290	290
Korean	670	275	400	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	350	150	200	705	335	380
Malaysian	45	25	20	160	75	80
Mongolian	70	45	25	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	110	55	55	265	115	155
Thai	195	70	125	420	170	250
Tibetan	10	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	1,545	780	765	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	180	100	80	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	95	85	735	345	385
Oceania origins	225	115	120	1,430	760	665
Australian	160	80	85	890	505	385
New Zealander	35	20	15	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	20	310	140	170
Fijian	10	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	10	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	10	25	15	10
Samoan	10	10	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	87,415	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	59,340	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	28,075	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	87,415	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	12,565	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	74,850	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	87,415	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	340	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	10,460	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,095	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,925	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,600	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	87,420	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,025	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	13,420	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	12,540	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	11,265	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,170	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	87,420	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	85,280	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,140	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	87,420	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	82,780	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	4,640	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	87,420	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	19,055	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,465	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,040	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,595	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,725	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,230	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,305	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	87,415	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	81,060	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,360	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	87,415	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	50,505	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,305	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,605	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	87,420	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,800	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,665	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	16,295	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,985	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,970	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,955	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,080	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	2,680	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	87,355	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,285	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,065	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,590	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	59,330	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,254	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,568	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	363,071	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,075	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.8	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	172,195	84,385	87,805	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,030	13,140	12,890	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	55,035	27,305	27,725	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,135	43,945	47,190	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,595	10,485	4,105	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,090	3,415	2,675	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,505	7,070	1,430	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,665	10,445	16,225	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,270	2,395	3,875	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,610	20,620	22,985	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	31,520	14,690	16,830	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,135	1,030	1,105	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,175	610	570	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	7,575	3,535	4,045	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,200	760	440	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,685	58,940	58,745	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,710	5,510	4,200	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,780	18,115	16,665	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,195	35,315	37,880	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,865	8,025	2,840	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,385	2,570	1,810	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,480	5,455	1,030	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,045	8,535	12,505	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,570	1,735	2,840	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,710	17,025	19,690	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	26,555	12,225	14,325	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,655	805	855	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	435	520	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	6,645	3,015	3,625	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	905	540	365	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	172,190	84,390	87,805	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,060	40,445	40,615	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	7,845	2,220	5,625	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	7,845	2,220	5,625	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,255	1,240	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	560	395	165	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,935	855	1,075	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	3,795	1,585	2,210	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	100	230	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	325	690	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	320	520	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	185	185	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	345	300	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	450	270	175	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	100	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,835	3,490	5,345	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	130	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	900	435	465	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	90	1,285	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,565	685	880	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	20	85	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,675	480	1,195	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	3,055	1,750	1,305	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	21,985	8,020	13,965	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	30	25	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,870	525	1,345	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,060	7,465	12,595	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,840	1,505	1,330	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,155	495	655	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	325	230	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	905	645	265	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	40	165	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,200	2,905	1,295	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,480	2,540	935	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	210	50	165	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	260	175	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,505	16,860	1,645	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	550	370	185	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	4,660	3,835	820	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,980	2,710	270	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,650	4,500	155	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,595	3,495	100	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	2,070	1,955	115	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,010	730	275	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	260	115	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	14,420	3,050	11,370	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,025	510	520	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	13,015	2,330	10,685	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	210	165	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,820	2,055	2,765	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	3,175	755	2,420	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	925	640	285	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	630	45	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,685	58,940	58,745	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,490	23,620	20,865	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	5,465	1,480	3,985	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	5,465	1,480	3,985	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,035	1,020	1,010	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	305	120	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,610	715	890	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	3,065	1,225	1,840	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	85	200	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	800	250	555	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	260	460	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	145	160	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	240	245	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	355	215	140	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	75	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,390	2,855	4,535	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	110	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	370	415	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	80	1,010	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	560	810	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	65	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,325	335	990	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	2,600	1,465	1,135	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	18,155	6,610	11,545	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	25	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,585	400	1,185	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,530	6,195	10,335	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,195	1,125	1,070	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	900	375	520	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	245	190	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	705	460	250	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	35	95	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,755	2,625	1,130	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,205	2,365	835	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	160	40	120	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	175	145	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,795	13,370	1,420	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	450	280	170	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	3,940	3,210	730	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,225	230	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,730	3,610	120	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,605	2,520	85	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,610	1,530	80	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,130	775	350	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	535	245	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	235	110	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	11,435	2,525	8,910	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	885	460	425	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	10,270	1,935	8,335	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	130	150	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,765	1,695	2,075	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,475	665	1,805	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	720	500	225	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	495	45	4,935	4,590	340
Other	15	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	172,195	84,385	87,805	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,060	40,440	40,615	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	91,135	43,945	47,185	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	74,660	35,545	39,110	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	61,240	28,485	32,755	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	13,420	7,065	6,355	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,470	8,395	8,080	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,835	1,000	840	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	3,895	1,775	2,115	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	2,940	1,565	1,380	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	970	525	445	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	950	485	465	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	75	45	30	220	125	95
Other	5,810	3,005	2,805	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,685	58,940	58,745	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,490	23,625	20,865	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,195	35,320	37,880	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	58,880	28,055	30,825	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	48,095	22,405	25,685	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	10,790	5,645	5,145	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,315	7,265	7,050	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,340	700	640	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	3,665	1,695	1,975	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	2,640	1,425	1,215	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	350	270	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	865	435	425	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	70	45	25	200	115	85
Other	5,120	2,620	2,495	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	172,195	84,385	87,805	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	121,425	63,445	57,985	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	114,145	59,455	54,695	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	7,280	3,995	3,290	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	50,770	20,945	29,825	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	70.5	75.2	66.0	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	66.3	70.5	62.3	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.3	5.7	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	172,190	84,390	87,805	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,050	18,745	27,305	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	126,140	65,645	60,500	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	68,030	37,695	30,340	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	58,110	27,950	30,160	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.8	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	121,425	63,445	57,980	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	830	1,045	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	119,550	62,615	56,935	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	109,440	56,275	53,165	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,110	6,340	3,770	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	121,425	63,445	57,980	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	830	1,045	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	119,545	62,615	56,935	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	12,555	7,740	4,820	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	21,380	6,500	14,880	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,830	6,835	1,995	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	8,675	1,715	6,955	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,955	4,735	9,225	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,030	1,460	1,565	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	28,640	12,715	15,920	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,200	17,270	925	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,135	275	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,505	370	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	121,425	63,445	57,980	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	830	1,050	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	119,550	62,615	56,935	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,200	925	275	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,260	1,055	200	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	1,830	1,020	805	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	9,815	8,710	1,110	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	5,830	4,880	950	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	4,895	3,810	1,095	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	13,680	7,020	6,660	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,840	3,935	905	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	4,000	2,265	1,730	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	7,065	2,775	4,295	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,020	1,075	945	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,925	3,990	2,935	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	265	150	120	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,090	2,455	1,640	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	8,075	2,690	5,380	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	15,410	3,010	12,400	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,680	1,390	1,285	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	9,045	3,780	5,265	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,460	2,475	2,985	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	11,175	5,205	5,965	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	114,145	59,455	54,695	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	4,665	2,165	2,505	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	245	165	80	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	11,960	9,460	2,500	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	97,275	47,665	49,610	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	97,275	47,665	49,610	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	89,145	41,625	47,520	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,690	5,125	1,565	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,065	695	370	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	370	220	150	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	109,235	57,125	52,110	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	88,850	49,045	39,800	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,575	2,315	5,260	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	6,010	2,355	3,655	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	4,585	2,105	2,480	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	1,275	855	420	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	940	440	495	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	109,235	57,125	52,110	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	40,495	19,885	20,610	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	55,485	29,525	25,960	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	8,715	4,805	3,910	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,330	1,450	875	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	2,215	1,460	750	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	109,235	57,125	52,110	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,230	1,530	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,500	11,370	7,130	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,835	20,170	19,670	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,210	8,550	10,660	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,810	4,365	5,440	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,120	8,435	7,680	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	129,930	67,325	62,600	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	129,140	66,925	62,220	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	128,345	66,475	61,870	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	127,710	66,265	61,445	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	635	215	425	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	795	450	345	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	790	450	345	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	70	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	80	90	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	55	160	70	90
Bengali	20	0	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hindi	10	10	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	30	15	10	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	145	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	320	185	130	990	540	450
Cantonese	105	70	35	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	170	90	75	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	40	25	20
Burmese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	15	15	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	785	400	390	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	215	75	135	650	235	410
English and non-official language	565	320	245	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	129,930	67,325	62,600	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	125,775	65,275	60,500	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	750	305	450	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,140	510	630	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	2,215	1,210	1,005	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	30	25	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	2,180	1,185	995	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	45	25	20	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	208,680	103,150	105,530	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	173,335	85,595	87,740	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	35,350	17,555	17,795	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	24,600	12,245	12,360	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	10,745	5,310	5,435	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	7,235	3,655	3,580	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	4,195	2,055	2,140	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	3,040	1,595	1,440	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	3,510	1,660	1,855	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	197,775	97,635	100,145	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	107,620	52,795	54,825	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	90,160	44,840	45,315	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	54,400	26,885	27,515	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	35,760	17,955	17,800	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	20,445	10,195	10,255	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	10,840	5,065	5,775	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	9,610	5,125	4,485	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	15,310	7,765	7,545	46,500	23,015	23,485