Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calder, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Calder, VL Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Bay of Quinte Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calder, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Map : Calder, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	90	...	...	109,735	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	97	...	...	109,488	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-7.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	67	...	...	50,787	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	54	...	...	46,854	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	120.6	...	...	67.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.75	...	...	1,621.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	90	50	40	109,735	53,280	56,455
0 to 14 years	10	10	5	15,985	8,065	7,915
0 to 4 years	5	5	0	5,225	2,640	2,585
5 to 9 years	10	5	5	5,520	2,795	2,725
10 to 14 years	0	0	0	5,240	2,625	2,610
15 to 64 years	45	20	20	68,680	33,830	34,850
15 to 19 years	0	5	0	5,900	3,015	2,885
20 to 24 years	5	0	5	6,190	3,190	3,000
25 to 29 years	5	0	0	6,070	3,095	2,970
30 to 34 years	5	5	0	5,990	3,040	2,950
35 to 39 years	5	0	5	5,795	2,850	2,945
40 to 44 years	0	0	0	5,810	2,810	2,995
45 to 49 years	10	5	5	6,525	3,175	3,350
50 to 54 years	5	0	0	8,910	4,345	4,565
55 to 59 years	10	5	5	9,075	4,380	4,695
60 to 64 years	5	0	5	8,415	3,925	4,485
65 years and over	35	15	20	25,075	11,385	13,690
65 to 69 years	5	5	5	7,935	3,815	4,125
70 to 74 years	10	5	10	5,925	2,800	3,130
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	4,450	2,085	2,360
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	3,330	1,460	1,870
85 years and over	0	0	0	3,430	1,225	2,205
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	2,145	855	1,290
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	985	290	695
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	270	70	195
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.1	20.0	12.5	14.6	15.1	14.0
15 to 64 years	50.0	40.0	50.0	62.6	63.5	61.7
65 years and over	38.9	30.0	50.0	22.9	21.4	24.2
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.1	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	50.5	45.2	56.9	44.7	43.6	45.7
Median age of the population	56.2	48.8	62.2	47.4	45.9	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	55	...	...	46,855	...	...
Single-detached house	45	...	...	32,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,555	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5	...	...	11,295	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	1,670	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	2,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	6,365	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	55	...	...	46,855	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	13,350	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	18,750	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	6,790	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	5,185	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	2,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90	...	...	107,140	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	80	40	35	93,750	45,215	48,535
Married or living common law	40	20	20	55,165	27,605	27,560
Married	25	10	10	44,060	22,060	21,995
Living common law	10	10	10	11,110	5,540	5,570
Not married and not living common law	40	20	15	38,590	17,615	20,975
Never married	15	10	0	21,760	12,005	9,755
Separated	5	5	0	3,255	1,395	1,865
Divorced	5	5	0	6,390	2,585	3,810
Widowed	15	5	10	7,175	1,635	5,540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	20	...	...	32,470	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	19,320	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	6,425	...	...
4 persons	0	...	...	4,750	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	1,975	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	20	...	...	32,470	...	...
Total couple families	15	...	...	27,085	...	...
Married couples	10	...	...	21,530	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	5,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5	...	...	5,385	...	...
Female parent	0	...	...	4,205	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	27,085	...	...
Couples without children	10	...	...	15,875	...	...
Couples with children	5	...	...	11,210	...	...
1 child	0	...	...	5,010	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	5,385	...	...
1 child	0	...	...	3,445	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,415	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30	20	15	19,655	9,095	10,560
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	55	...	...	46,855	...	...
One-census-family households	20	...	...	31,045	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	10	...	...	15,275	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	10	...	...	15,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	710	...	...
Non-census-family households	30	...	...	15,105	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	13,350	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	1,755	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	90	50	40	108,250	52,700	55,550
English only	90	50	40	99,695	48,645	51,045
French only	0	0	0	175	70	105
English and French	5	0	5	8,055	3,820	4,235
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	330	170	160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	90	50	40	108,245	52,700	55,550
English	95	50	40	105,085	51,080	54,005
French	0	0	0	2,700	1,370	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	165	95	70
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	300	155	145
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	0	0	2,780	1,415	1,370
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.6	2.7	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	90	50	40	108,250	52,700	55,550
Single responses	90	50	40	107,405	52,270	55,135
Official languages	70	40	30	101,970	49,710	52,265
English	70	40	30	99,210	48,315	50,885
French	0	0	0	2,765	1,395	1,375
Non-official languages	20	10	10	5,430	2,555	2,870
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	5,410	2,550	2,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	70	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	125	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	225	70	150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	155	50	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	30
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	3,685	1,780	1,905
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	630	280	345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	15	10	10	600	265	335
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	220	100	120
Russian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukrainian	15	5	5	95	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	1,590	740	845
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	55	20	30
Dutch	0	0	0	745	355	385
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	5	0	5	710	325	390
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	180	95	90
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	410	215	200
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	355	190	170
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	65	45
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	75	35	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	865	445	415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	275	140	135
Portuguese	0	0	0	180	90	90
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Spanish	0	0	0	390	205	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	10	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	200	95	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	520	220	300
Chinese languages	0	0	0	460	190	265
Cantonese	0	0	0	180	80	100
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	235	90	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	845	435	415
English and French	0	0	0	350	190	155
English and non-official language	0	0	0	450	225	225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	90	50	40	108,245	52,695	55,550
Single responses	90	50	40	107,030	52,110	54,925
Official languages	85	50	40	105,190	51,240	53,960
English	85	50	40	103,920	50,575	53,345
French	0	0	0	1,270	660	610
Non-official languages	0	5	0	1,840	870	965
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,835	870	970
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	880	420	460
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	145	75	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	5	0	140	70	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	40	15	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	30	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	85	30	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	190	95	100
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	35
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	300	155	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	175	105	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	140	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	130	65	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	320	135	185
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	120	165
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	155	65	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	1,215	595	625
English and French	0	0	0	255	145	115
English and non-official language	0	0	5	925	435	490
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	90	50	40	108,250	52,700	55,550
None	80	45	40	103,615	50,530	53,090
English	5	5	0	1,360	655	700
French	0	0	0	1,420	665	760
Non-official language	10	5	5	1,750	810	940
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,720	795	930
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	20	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	75	40	35	91,215	44,115	47,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	88,180	42,720	45,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,144	37,677	26,629
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	88,230	42,720	45,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,605	33,973	24,748
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	76,980	38,025	38,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,746	36,004	22,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	66,835	30,290	36,540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,620	8,443	8,851
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	59,620	30,790	28,830
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,679	34,182	24,670
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	80	40	40	91,195	44,165	47,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	88,120	42,720	45,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,294	46,858	34,118
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	88,160	42,715	45,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,496	39,550	29,745
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	77,110	38,130	38,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,003	45,405	30,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	66,785	30,265	36,525
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,288	8,936	9,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	59,505	30,770	28,735
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,275	42,778	31,382
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	x	x	x	91,195	44,160	47,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	x	x	x	28,240	16,045	12,190
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	x	x	x	46,902	51,208	41,760
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	x	x	x	53,499	58,043	47,517
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	x	x	x	82.7	86.6	77.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	x	x	x	62.4	65.6	58.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	x	x	x	17.3	13.4	22.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	x	x	x	91,215	44,115	47,100
Without total income	x	x	x	3,035	1,395	1,635
With total income	x	x	x	88,185	42,720	45,465
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.7	96.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,940	4,660	6,285
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17,110	6,740	10,365
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	14,640	6,060	8,580
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,260	5,060	6,195
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,350	4,765	4,590
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,175	4,020	3,155
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,395	3,360	2,035
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,745	2,455	1,290
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,525	1,640	885
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,975	1,125	845
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,075	2,830	1,250
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	2,980	2,045	930
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,100	785	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	x	x	91,215	44,115	47,100
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,985	1,395	1,590
With after-tax income	x	x	x	88,230	42,720	45,510
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,460	4,745	6,710
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17,875	7,065	10,810
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	16,815	7,135	9,680
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	13,070	6,140	6,925
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,130	5,495	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,235	4,490	2,745
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,525	2,980	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,850	1,735	1,115
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,280	2,945	1,330
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,665	1,065	605
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	865	620	245
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,745	1,260	485
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	x	x	x	91,215	44,120	47,100
Without employment income	x	x	x	31,595	13,325	18,265
With employment income	x	x	x	59,620	30,790	28,830
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	65.4	69.8	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,695	4,920	4,780
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,165	2,225	2,945
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,245	3,535	4,710
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,640	3,420	4,215
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,645	3,095	3,545
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,675	3,000	2,675
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,625	2,660	1,965
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,425	2,265	1,155
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,495	1,690	805
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,015	3,975	2,040
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,785	1,150	640
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,545	855	685
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,685	1,970	715
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	55	...	...	46,855	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	33,024	...	...	62,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	31,360	...	...	55,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,355	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	33,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	x	...	...	46,855	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,325	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,922	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	33,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,802	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	x	...	...	46,855	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	11,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,735	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,465	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	...	...	46,855	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	7,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,880	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,935	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	x	...	...	32,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,065	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,767	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,336	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,962	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,025	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,851	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,496	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	x	...	...	32,165	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,912	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,980	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	17,590	8,245	9,350
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	28,894	30,220	28,003
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	26,772	27,738	26,133
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	x	x	x	17,485	8,180	9,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	37,746	39,816	35,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	32,519	33,680	31,499
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	x	x	x	107,140	52,145	54,995
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	60,595	28,715	31,880
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	11,045	5,355	5,690
In the second decile	x	x	x	12,900	5,715	7,180
In the third decile	x	x	x	12,480	5,900	6,580
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	12,530	6,030	6,500
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	11,640	5,710	5,930
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	46,550	23,430	23,115
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	11,195	5,565	5,635
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	10,925	5,515	5,405
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	9,905	5,000	4,905
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	8,765	4,420	4,345
In the top decile	x	x	x	5,755	2,930	2,820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	x	x	x	107,140	52,145	54,995
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	19,350	9,760	9,590
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,290	3,185	3,105
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	64,410	31,545	32,865
65 years and over	x	x	x	23,380	10,840	12,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	16,855	7,705	9,150
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,190	2,135	2,050
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,575	805	765
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,065	4,660	5,405
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,605	910	1,700
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.7	14.8	16.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	21.7	21.9	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	25.0	25.3	24.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.6	14.8	16.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.1	8.4	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	7,655	3,825	3,835
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,690	870	825
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	655	345	315
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,585	2,800	2,790
65 years and over	x	x	x	375	150	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.1	7.3	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.7	8.9	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.4	10.8	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.7	8.9	8.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	100	55	45	107,140	52,130	55,015
Official languages	95	55	40	106,885	52,020	54,865
English	95	55	40	106,705	51,955	54,750
French	0	0	10	8,135	3,860	4,275
Non-official languages	15	10	15	7,445	3,395	4,050
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	20	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	15	7,380	3,370	4,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	130	65	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	60
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	190	75	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	170	65	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	290	85	210
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	230	65	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	85	40	40
Telugu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	5,065	2,380	2,685
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	760	345	420
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	725	320	405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	60	25	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	230	100	130
Russian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Serbian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ukrainian	15	0	10	145	55	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,915	925	990
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	25	10
Danish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dutch	0	0	0	685	295	385
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	0	0	0	1,135	585	545
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	300	155	145
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	585	255	325
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	510	230	280
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	165	70	95
Hindi	0	0	0	225	115	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	0	0	0	165	75	85
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,665	775	885
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	450	215	235
Portuguese	0	0	0	315	150	160
Romanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Spanish	0	0	0	920	435	485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	70	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	640	275	365
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	190	235
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	80	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	590	265	330
Chinese languages	0	0	0	515	225	290
Cantonese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	320	150	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	45	40
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	75	45	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	25	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Estonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Finnish	0	0	0	55	25	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	95	55	40	107,140	52,125	55,015
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	90	55	35	105,265	51,330	53,935
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15	15	0	19,300	9,720	9,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75	40	35	85,960	41,610	44,350
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	1,875	800	1,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	95	55	40	107,145	52,125	55,015
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	90	55	35	97,990	47,855	50,140
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	10	8,815	4,100	4,720
Before 1981	0	0	0	5,415	2,590	2,825
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	930	420	510
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	890	425	470
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	1,020	430	595
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	470	185	285
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	555	245	310
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	560	240	325
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	335	175	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	8,820	4,100	4,715
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,265	660	605
5 to 14 years	0	0	10	1,845	890	950
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	2,300	1,040	1,265
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	2,960	1,310	1,655
45 years and over	0	0	0	445	200	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	10	8,815	4,100	4,720
Americas	0	0	0	1,380	620	760
Brazil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Colombia	0	0	0	30	15	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	50	25	25
Guyana	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	145	95	50
Mexico	0	0	0	50	10	35
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	105	40	65
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	575	245	325
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	290	120	170
Europe	10	0	10	5,630	2,695	2,930
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	100	60	45
Germany	0	0	0	650	290	365
Greece	0	0	0	155	65	90
Hungary	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italy	0	0	0	205	100	105
Netherlands	0	0	0	725	355	365
Poland	0	0	0	135	50	80
Portugal	0	0	0	170	90	75
Romania	0	0	0	50	25	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	10	30
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	50	25	25
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	2,720	1,315	1,400
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	425	215	205
Africa	0	0	0	185	100	85
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	40	20
Asia	0	0	0	1,550	650	900
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	285	120	155
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	35	15	25
India	0	0	0	250	115	135
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	135	55	90
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	100	55	40
Philippines	0	0	0	250	75	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	95	55	40
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	125	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	165	60	100
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	80	30	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	560	235	320
Americas	0	0	0	135	70	65
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	55	35	20
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	55	35	20
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	40	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	0	0	0	325	110	215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	80	35	40
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Philippines	0	0	0	110	35	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	10	35
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	95	55	40	107,140	52,130	55,010
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	0	9,755	4,590	5,160
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	25	0	15	14,170	6,720	7,450
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	65	50	20	83,220	40,825	42,400
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	10	3,590	1,600	1,990
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10	0	0	1,680	815	865
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	705	430	275
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	10	980	385	585
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	1,395	535	860
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	475	235	240
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	35	10	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	95	55	40	107,140	52,130	55,015
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10	0	0	4,830	2,350	2,480
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	0	10	0	4,670	2,280	2,390
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	3,030	1,450	1,580
Métis	0	0	0	1,570	785	785
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	70	45	25
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	75	45	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	85	30	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	90	50	40	102,310	49,775	52,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	95	55	40	107,145	52,125	55,015
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	0	0	1,740	850	890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95	55	40	105,395	51,280	54,120
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	95	55	40	107,145	52,130	55,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	10	0	880	425	450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	10	0	875	420	450
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	675	340	335
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	180	70	110
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	0	0	0	6,165	2,970	3,195
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	0	0	0	6,035	2,905	3,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,465	2,140	2,325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,500	735	770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	130	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	115	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	90	50	40	100,100	48,730	51,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	95	55	40	107,140	52,130	55,015
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	4,170	1,940	2,230
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	870	415	455
Chinese	0	0	0	620	270	355
Black	0	0	0	845	505	345
Filipino	0	0	0	355	110	240
Latin American	0	0	0	385	175	210
Arab	0	0	0	105	40	70
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	275	125	155
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	100	45	60
Korean	0	0	0	225	75	150
Japanese	0	0	0	85	35	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	190	100	90
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	120	50	65
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	95	55	40	102,970	50,190	52,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	95	55	40	107,140	52,130	55,015
North American Aboriginal origins	10	0	0	7,040	3,395	3,645
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	5,270	2,545	2,725
Inuit	0	0	0	105	50	55
Métis	10	0	0	1,805	870	935
Other North American origins	0	10	0	44,845	22,000	22,845
Acadian	0	0	0	200	90	110
American	0	0	0	1,245	610	635
Canadian	0	0	0	43,760	21,445	22,310
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	115	55	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	15	0
European origins	90	45	40	79,165	38,265	40,905
British Isles origins	15	10	0	63,840	30,575	33,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	10	10	0	38,720	18,410	20,305
Irish	10	10	0	27,815	12,980	14,840
Manx	0	0	0	45	35	10
Scottish	10	0	0	25,335	11,980	13,350
Welsh	0	0	0	2,515	1,130	1,385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	3,385	1,625	1,760
French origins	10	0	0	13,765	6,480	7,280
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	10	13,760	6,480	7,280
Western European origins (except French origins)	30	20	10	18,830	9,060	9,770
Austrian	15	10	10	460	245	215
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	355	170	190
Dutch	0	0	0	8,205	3,915	4,290
Flemish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	20
German	15	10	10	10,955	5,300	5,650
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	330	165	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	10	0	2,365	1,085	1,285
Danish	0	0	0	580	285	295
Finnish	0	0	0	450	220	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	40	55
Norwegian	10	10	0	540	230	315
Swedish	0	0	0	695	275	415
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	170	95	75
Eastern European origins	60	40	25	5,625	2,665	2,955
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Czech	0	0	0	270	140	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	110	60	50
Estonian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	755	350	400
Latvian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	2,175	1,025	1,155
Romanian	0	0	0	250	95	155
Russian	0	0	0	645	280	370
Slovak	0	0	0	100	50	50
Ukrainian	55	40	20	1,785	850	930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	0	0	0	5,800	2,835	2,965
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	0	0	0	695	350	345
Italian	0	0	0	3,280	1,685	1,595
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	80	60	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	780	385	395
Serbian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Spanish	0	0	0	605	195	405
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	65	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	0	10	0	365	195	165
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	185	105	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	160	85	75
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	840	445	400
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	10	15
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	420	250	175
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	90	40	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	710	320	390
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	150	85	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	85	30	55
African origins	0	0	0	710	375	335
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	50	35	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	130	65	70
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	135	60	80
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	100	40	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	395	215	180
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	360	200	165
Asian origins	0	0	0	3,225	1,350	1,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	410	165	250
Afghan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	25	20	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	130	40	85
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	65	25	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	935	440	490
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	715	325	395
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	105	55	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	45	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	1,895	745	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	775	320	455
Filipino	0	0	0	375	125	255
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	0	45
Japanese	0	0	0	120	40	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	250	80	170
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	20	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	220	100	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	200	105	100
Australian	0	0	0	150	65	80
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	55	...	...	46,855	...	...
Owner	50	...	...	32,540	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	14,320	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	55	...	...	46,855	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	2,265	...	...
Not condominium	55	...	...	44,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	60	...	...	46,860	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	4,695	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	12,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	15	...	...	17,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	11,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	60	...	...	46,860	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	9,695	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	6,630	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	7,585	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	6,740	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	16,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	55	...	...	46,855	...	...
One person or fewer per room	55	...	...	46,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	60	...	...	46,855	...	...
Suitable	60	...	...	45,560	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	60	...	...	46,860	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	15,860	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	14,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	5,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	4,295	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	2,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	2,035	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	60	...	...	46,855	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50	...	...	43,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	3,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	60	...	...	46,855	...	...
1 household maintainer	55	...	...	28,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	10	...	...	17,990	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	55	...	...	46,855	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	1,280	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	5,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	0	...	...	6,265	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	8,700	...	...
55 to 64 years	10	...	...	9,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	8,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	5,040	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	46,285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	34,685	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	11,605	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	10,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	32,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	0.0	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	422	...	...	1,007	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	517	...	...	1,099	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	59,956	...	...	234,885	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	95,621	...	...	278,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	14,295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	930	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	80	40	40	91,195	44,160	47,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	18,320	9,515	8,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	35	15	15	28,430	14,465	13,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	15	44,450	20,180	24,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	6,930	4,860	2,065
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	0	3,715	2,280	1,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	3,215	2,585	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15	10	10	24,250	9,345	14,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,350	585	765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	0	11,920	5,390	6,530
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	8,600	3,550	5,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	780	345	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	330	220	115
Master's degree	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	180	130	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	35	15	20	55,855	27,160	28,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	7,200	4,090	3,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	20	15	10	17,330	9,260	8,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	10	31,335	13,810	17,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	4,460	3,145	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	0	0	2,450	1,535	910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	2,010	1,605	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10	0	0	17,865	6,875	10,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	725	325	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	10	8,285	3,460	4,825
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	6,150	2,400	3,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	510	200	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	225	135	90
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,295	660	640
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	100	70	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	80	40	40	91,195	44,165	47,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	55	25	25	46,740	23,980	22,765
Education	10	0	0	2,815	680	2,130
13. Education	10	0	10	2,815	680	2,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,410	650	760
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	340	250	95
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,075	405	665
Humanities	0	0	0	2,105	870	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	105	45	55
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	625	180	440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	505	170	330
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	115	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	290	210	80
54. History	0	0	0	375	175	205
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	85	20	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	5,585	1,620	3,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	590	275	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,715	195	1,525
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	895	260	630
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	170	25	145
42. Psychology	0	0	0	845	210	640
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,325	645	680
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	8,310	2,680	5,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,450	220	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	6,840	2,460	4,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,190	665	525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	545	215	330
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	190	115	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	290	240	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	155	85	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,295	725	570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	975	580	395
25. Library science	0	0	0	130	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	185	120	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	0	0	0	9,075	8,455	620
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	240	170	70
14. Engineering	0	0	0	940	790	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	2,305	2,095	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	1,720	1,685	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	2,725	2,645	85
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,140	1,070	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	955	655	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	10	590	360	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	365	290	80
Health and related fields	0	0	10	7,625	1,085	6,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	625	315	310
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	6,890	690	6,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	110	85	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	10	0	4,070	2,100	1,975
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,915	470	1,455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	65	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,290	830	460
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	730	690	40
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	40	20	20	55,860	27,165	28,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	25	15	10	24,520	13,350	11,175
Education	10	0	0	1,700	375	1,325
13. Education	0	0	0	1,700	375	1,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	995	445	550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	245	175	70
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	745	270	480
Humanities	0	0	0	1,335	550	785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	90	40	50
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	365	90	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	320	110	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	75	55	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	150	115	40
54. History	0	0	0	295	130	160
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	4,060	1,050	3,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	460	190	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,365	130	1,240
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	700	175	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	110	20	95
42. Psychology	0	0	0	470	105	365
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	925	425	500
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	5,925	1,835	4,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,105	145	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	4,810	1,685	3,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	820	455	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	395	145	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	125	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	195	160	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	100	60	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,020	605	420
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	830	525	305
25. Library science	0	0	0	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	100	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	0	0	0	6,185	5,700	490
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	180	120	60
14. Engineering	0	0	0	570	455	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,670	1,495	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	1,225	1,195	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,770	1,705	65
48. Precision production	0	0	0	770	725	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	10	650	420	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	380	210	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	270	215	55
Health and related fields	0	0	0	5,625	815	4,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	475	235	240
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	5,075	525	4,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	80	55	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	3,000	1,560	1,445
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,360	335	1,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	45	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,000	620	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	550	515	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	80	45	40	91,195	44,160	47,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	25	46,745	23,980	22,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	25	10	15	44,450	20,180	24,270
Location of study inside Canada	30	15	15	41,525	18,660	22,870
Same as province or territory of residence	15	0	10	37,495	16,865	20,630
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	0	4,035	1,795	2,240
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	2,920	1,520	1,400
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	705	400	305
Philippines	0	0	0	120	20	105
India	0	0	0	160	70	95
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	750	435	320
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	95	35	60
France	0	0	0	35	35	0
Other	0	0	0	1,050	525	520
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	40	15	20	55,855	27,160	28,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	15	24,525	13,350	11,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	10	10	0	31,335	13,815	17,525
Location of study inside Canada	10	10	10	29,600	12,975	16,620
Same as province or territory of residence	10	0	10	26,870	11,770	15,100
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	2,720	1,200	1,520
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	1,740	840	900
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	510	275	235
Philippines	0	0	0	105	10	95
India	0	0	0	150	65	80
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	275	160	115
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	85	30	60
France	0	0	0	20	25	0
Other	0	0	0	590	275	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	80	40	40	91,195	44,160	47,035
In the labour force	30	15	15	52,520	27,000	25,525
Employed	20	15	10	49,090	25,205	23,885
Unemployed	10	0	0	3,425	1,785	1,640
Not in the labour force	50	25	25	38,675	17,165	21,510
Participation rate	37.5	37.5	37.5	57.6	61.1	54.3
Employment rate	25.0	37.5	25.0	53.8	57.1	50.8
Unemployment rate	33.3	0.0	0.0	6.5	6.6	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	80	40	40	91,195	44,160	47,035
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	45	25	20	35,990	15,725	20,260
Worked	35	20	20	55,205	28,430	26,775
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	15	0	10	28,900	16,465	12,435
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	20	10	10	26,305	11,970	14,340
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	40.6	43.8	43.2	43.8	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	30	15	15	52,520	26,995	25,520
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	905	425	480
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	30	15	15	51,615	26,570	25,045
Employee	15	0	10	45,885	23,035	22,850
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	15	10	10	5,730	3,540	2,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	30	20	10	52,520	26,995	25,525
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	905	425	480
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	25	15	15	51,610	26,575	25,040
0 Management occupations	10	10	0	5,165	3,175	1,990
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	0	0	0	6,245	1,765	4,485
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	2,355	1,865	490
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	3,700	590	3,110
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	10	7,105	2,845	4,260
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,220	435	790
6 Sales and service occupations	0	0	0	12,795	4,990	7,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	0	0	7,710	7,135	575
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	1,305	1,005	300
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	4,005	2,770	1,240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	30	20	10	52,520	26,995	25,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	905	425	485
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	30	15	10	51,615	26,570	25,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	0	1,355	935	415
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	65	55	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	265	230	40
23 Construction	10	0	0	3,385	3,045	340
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	5,750	4,135	1,620
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	430
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	6,365	2,650	3,710
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	2,555	1,890	665
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	630	320	305
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	1,040	305	730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	835	405	425
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	2,030	945	1,080
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	3,600	2,020	1,585
61 Educational services	10	0	10	3,245	940	2,300
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	0	6,505	930	5,575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	745	330	415
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	4,165	1,595	2,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	1,925	915	1,010
91 Public administration	0	0	0	5,550	3,755	1,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	20	10	10	49,095	25,210	23,885
Worked at home	15	10	10	3,335	1,690	1,650
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	170	125	50
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	5,180	3,775	1,405
Worked at usual place	10	0	10	40,405	19,620	20,780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10	0	10	40,400	19,620	20,780
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	10	25,210	12,320	12,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	6,905	3,155	3,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	8,150	4,060	4,090
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	140	85	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	0	0	10	45,580	23,395	22,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	0	0	0	37,660	19,665	17,990
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	3,250	1,445	1,800
Public transit	0	0	0	1,050	460	585
Walked	0	0	0	2,675	1,190	1,490
Bicycle	0	0	0	470	360	115
Other method	0	0	0	485	270	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	0	0	10	45,585	23,395	22,185
Less than 15 minutes	0	0	0	19,170	9,210	9,960
15 to 29 minutes	0	0	0	16,405	8,510	7,895
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	6,165	3,225	2,945
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	1,830	1,040	785
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	2,010	1,405	605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	10	0	0	45,580	23,395	22,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	3,650	2,450	1,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	8,220	5,320	2,900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	0	0	0	12,500	6,625	5,875
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	0	0	0	8,845	3,195	5,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	4,555	1,720	2,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	7,820	4,085	3,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	35	15	20	56,805	29,130	27,675
Single responses	35	15	20	56,465	28,980	27,485
Official languages	35	20	20	56,320	28,910	27,415
English	35	15	20	56,055	28,840	27,215
French	0	0	0	265	65	200
Non-official languages	0	0	0	145	75	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	10	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	340	150	185
English and French	0	0	0	250	115	130
English and non-official language	0	0	0	85	30	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	35	20	20	56,805	29,130	27,675
None	35	15	15	54,590	27,960	26,625
English	0	0	0	235	65	160
French	0	0	0	1,665	985	680
Non-official language	0	0	0	310	110	200
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	290	100	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	90	55	40	106,050	51,590	54,460
Non-movers	85	50	40	92,015	44,705	47,305
Movers	0	0	0	14,040	6,890	7,155
Non-migrants	0	0	0	7,770	3,805	3,965
Migrants	0	0	10	6,270	3,085	3,190
Internal migrants	10	0	0	5,895	2,910	2,980
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	5,040	2,435	2,610
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	855	480	370
External migrants	0	0	0	375	170	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	85	45	40	101,970	49,600	52,365
Non-movers	65	35	30	64,850	31,610	33,235
Movers	20	10	0	37,120	17,985	19,135
Non-migrants	0	0	0	19,235	9,235	10,005
Migrants	15	10	10	17,880	8,750	9,130
Internal migrants	20	10	10	16,960	8,295	8,660
Intraprovincial migrants	15	15	10	14,240	6,880	7,360
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,715	1,420	1,295
External migrants	0	0	0	925	450	470

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Calder, VL [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 17, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calder, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Calder, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calder, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Bay of Quinte [Federal electoral district], Ontario