Census Profile, 2016 Census
Muskowekwan 85-28, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Muskowekwan 85-28, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Fredericton--Oromocto New Brunswick [Economic region]
	Data quality , Muskowekwan 85-28, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Muskowekwan 85-28, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	137,527	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	135,467	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1	...	...	65,997	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	57,784	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	9.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3.61	...	...	14,514.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	137,525	67,665	69,865
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	22,355	11,330	11,025
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	7,230	3,670	3,565
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	7,700	3,915	3,780
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,425	3,745	3,685
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	91,375	45,360	46,020
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	7,890	4,065	3,830
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	9,375	4,910	4,470
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	8,790	4,510	4,285
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	8,720	4,365	4,360
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	8,655	4,170	4,485
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	8,955	4,330	4,630
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	9,210	4,555	4,655
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	10,560	5,195	5,365
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	10,050	4,930	5,115
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,165	4,335	4,830
65 years and over	x	x	x	23,790	10,970	12,820
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	8,330	4,100	4,235
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	5,920	2,860	3,055
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	4,165	1,960	2,205
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,755	1,170	1,580
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,615	880	1,740
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,625	620	1,005
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	780	215	565
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	190	45	150
100 years and over	x	x	x	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.3	16.7	15.8
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	66.4	67.0	65.9
65 years and over	x	x	x	17.3	16.2	18.3
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.2	40.3	42.1
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.7	40.6	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	57,785	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	38,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	15,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,275	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	2,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	9,200	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	57,785	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	15,395	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	22,650	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	9,105	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,360	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	135,135	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	115,170	56,330	58,840
Married or living common law	x	x	x	70,205	35,045	35,160
Married	x	x	x	57,645	28,765	28,875
Living common law	x	x	x	12,565	6,280	6,285
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	44,965	21,290	23,675
Never married	x	x	x	28,865	15,850	13,010
Separated	x	x	x	3,435	1,575	1,855
Divorced	x	x	x	6,330	2,545	3,780
Widowed	x	x	x	6,340	1,315	5,025
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	40,550	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	22,555	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,570	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,905	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,515	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	40,550	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	34,580	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	28,300	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	6,280	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,965	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,700	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	34,580	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	18,790	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	15,790	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,920	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,465	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,970	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,765	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,655	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	23,315	11,330	11,990
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	57,785	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	39,240	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	18,290	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	20,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	17,895	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	15,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	136,390	67,235	69,150
English only	x	x	x	108,115	54,480	53,635
French only	x	x	x	690	335	355
English and French	x	x	x	26,875	12,095	14,780
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	705	320	385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	136,390	67,235	69,155
English	x	x	x	125,620	62,060	63,560
French	x	x	x	9,560	4,625	4,935
English and French	x	x	x	530	240	280
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	685	310	375
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	9,820	4,745	5,075
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	7.2	7.1	7.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	136,385	67,235	69,155
Single responses	x	x	x	134,800	66,505	68,295
Official languages	x	x	x	127,875	63,030	64,845
English	x	x	x	118,200	58,355	59,845
French	x	x	x	9,675	4,675	5,000
Non-official languages	x	x	x	6,925	3,475	3,450
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	145	65	85
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	140	65	80
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	140	65	75
Malecite	x	x	x	100	45	55
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	35	15	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	6,780	3,405	3,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,085	590	490
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,075	590	490
Amharic	x	x	x	40	25	15
Arabic	x	x	x	975	525	450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	60	35	25
Maltese	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	200	105	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	195	105	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	215	85	135
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	10	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	5	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	160	60	100
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	80	45	40
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	45	25	20
Telugu	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,125	1,545	1,580
Albanian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Armenian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	740	360	390
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	725	345	375
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Czech	x	x	x	15	5	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	80	35	40
Russian	x	x	x	390	200	190
Serbian	x	x	x	80	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	25	5	10
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	885	410	480
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dutch	x	x	x	290	155	135
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	520	220	300
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	25	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	845	450	390
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	495	270	230
Bengali	x	x	x	85	50	35
Gujarati	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hindi	x	x	x	100	50	55
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	25	10	15
Nepali	x	x	x	140	70	70
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	30	15	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	10	10	5
Urdu	x	x	x	70	40	30
Iranian languages	x	x	x	345	180	165
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pashto	x	x	x	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	315	165	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	580	295	290
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	75	45	35
Portuguese	x	x	x	80	35	40
Romanian	x	x	x	70	35	40
Spanish	x	x	x	350	180	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	30	0	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Korean	x	x	x	375	200	170
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	155	80	70
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	5
Swahili	x	x	x	50	20	25
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,310	655	650
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,310	655	655
Cantonese	x	x	x	130	65	65
Hakka	x	x	x	10	10	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,025	520	505
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	55	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	65	35	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	75	30	40
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	10	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,585	730	855
English and French	x	x	x	1,060	475	580
English and non-official language	x	x	x	445	215	230
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	136,385	67,235	69,155
Single responses	x	x	x	134,450	66,285	68,160
Official languages	x	x	x	130,495	64,260	66,235
English	x	x	x	124,970	61,530	63,435
French	x	x	x	5,535	2,730	2,805
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,950	2,025	1,925
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Malecite	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,925	2,010	1,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	735	370	360
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	730	375	360
Amharic	x	x	x	15	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	685	355	335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	25	15	15
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	170	90	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	160	85	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	60	25	40
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	40	20	15
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	20	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,475	755	720
Albanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Armenian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	465	240	225
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	5	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	450	230	225
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Russian	x	x	x	295	150	145
Serbian	x	x	x	65	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	145	70	75
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Dutch	x	x	x	40	25	20
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	95	45	50
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	575	305	275
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	305	160	150
Bengali	x	x	x	55	30	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	10	5
Hindi	x	x	x	65	35	30
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	105	45	55
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	40	25	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	270	140	130
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	260	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	250	130	125
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	35	15	15
Romanian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Spanish	x	x	x	175	90	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	285	155	130
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	65	30	40
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	30	10	20
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	55	30	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,010	520	495
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,010	520	495
Cantonese	x	x	x	65	30	35
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	850	445	405
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,940	945	990
English and French	x	x	x	765	365	400
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,090	550	545
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	25	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	136,390	67,235	69,155
None	x	x	x	125,145	61,995	63,155
English	x	x	x	4,140	2,045	2,095
French	x	x	x	4,805	2,120	2,685
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,110	985	1,120
Aboriginal	x	x	x	200	85	120
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,905	900	1,000
English and French	x	x	x	40	20	20
English and non-official language	x	x	x	55	25	30
French and non-official language	x	x	x	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	112,825	55,140	57,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	107,315	52,475	54,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,067	42,066	27,457
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	107,380	52,480	54,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,556	36,813	25,263
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	96,705	48,655	48,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,955	40,346	24,937
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	74,365	31,615	42,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,686	7,283	6,264
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	79,115	40,970	38,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,591	39,771	26,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	112,805	55,100	57,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	107,280	52,295	54,980
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,974	49,193	35,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	107,330	52,300	55,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,134	40,486	30,048
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	96,730	48,590	48,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,448	47,691	33,137
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	74,395	31,560	42,835
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,935	8,091	7,821
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	79,115	40,665	38,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,172	46,505	33,474
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	112,800	55,100	57,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	40,255	21,840	18,420
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	49,642	56,390	43,972
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	56,305	62,480	48,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	87.0	90.2	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	70.7	73.5	66.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	13.0	9.8	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	112,825	55,145	57,680
Without total income	x	x	x	5,510	2,665	2,840
With total income	x	x	x	107,315	52,475	54,840
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.1	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	14,500	5,940	8,560
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17,915	6,545	11,375
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	15,815	6,255	9,555
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	13,340	6,210	7,130
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	11,825	5,915	5,915
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	9,250	5,375	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,495	4,860	2,635
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,435	3,275	2,160
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,650	2,220	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,200	1,490	705
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,885	4,385	1,505
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,255	3,130	1,120
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,635	1,250	385
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	112,825	55,140	57,680
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	5,450	2,665	2,780
With after-tax income	x	x	x	107,380	52,480	54,895
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,165	6,035	9,135
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	18,975	7,005	11,965
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	18,640	7,705	10,930
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	16,485	7,995	8,485
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	13,525	7,535	5,985
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	9,820	6,315	3,500
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,200	3,695	2,510
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,215	2,170	1,040
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,360	4,020	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,905	1,410	495
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,060	805	255
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,400	1,810	590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	112,825	55,145	57,680
Without employment income	x	x	x	33,710	14,175	19,530
With employment income	x	x	x	79,115	40,970	38,145
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	70.1	74.3	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,660	4,455	5,210
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	6,575	2,820	3,755
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,085	4,825	6,255
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,040	4,410	5,630
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,420	4,085	4,340
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,160	4,045	4,110
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,505	3,955	2,550
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,605	3,675	1,930
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,250	2,455	1,795
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	8,815	6,245	2,565
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,780	1,745	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,690	1,145	545
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,345	3,355	985
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	57,785	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,365	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,802	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	42,390	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	57,785	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,400	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,651	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	42,385	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	57,785	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	15,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,530	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	57,785	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	6,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	5,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	10,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,325	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	40,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,438	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,444	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	17,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,746	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,786	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,455	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,585	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,348	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	40,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,735	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,595	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,512	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	21,180	10,415	10,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,907	32,573	27,738
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,336	29,248	25,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	21,125	10,245	10,880
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	37,192	39,252	35,253
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,695	32,874	30,585
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	135,130	66,445	68,685
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	74,220	35,650	38,575
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	14,950	7,180	7,765
In the second decile	x	x	x	14,755	6,660	8,095
In the third decile	x	x	x	14,580	7,050	7,530
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	15,160	7,425	7,745
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	14,775	7,330	7,440
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	60,910	30,800	30,110
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	15,105	7,625	7,485
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	14,395	7,325	7,070
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	13,075	6,545	6,525
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	10,850	5,505	5,350
In the top decile	x	x	x	7,485	3,805	3,680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	133,325	65,570	67,760
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	26,260	13,365	12,895
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	8,555	4,325	4,225
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	84,625	41,660	42,965
65 years and over	x	x	x	22,445	10,545	11,900
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	20,700	9,520	11,180
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,345	2,720	2,620
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,820	910	910
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	11,865	5,440	6,420
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,490	1,355	2,135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.5	14.5	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	20.4	20.4	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	21.3	21.0	21.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	13.1	14.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	15.5	12.8	17.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	10,025	4,925	5,105
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,355	1,220	1,135
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	815	410	405
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,285	3,555	3,735
65 years and over	x	x	x	385	150	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.5	7.5	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	9.1	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.5	9.5	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.6	8.5	8.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.7	1.4	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	135,130	66,445	68,685
Official languages	x	x	x	134,440	66,135	68,310
English	x	x	x	133,855	65,820	68,040
French	x	x	x	27,275	12,245	15,025
Non-official languages	x	x	x	9,660	4,755	4,900
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	430	190	240
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	400	185	215
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	390	185	205
Malecite	x	x	x	300	140	155
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	95	45	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	20	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	9,250	4,570	4,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,515	760	760
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,515	760	755
Amharic	x	x	x	55	35	20
Arabic	x	x	x	1,260	635	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	205	100	105
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	285	155	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	275	155	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	210	80	135
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	155	65	95
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	30	20	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	150	75	75
Kannada	x	x	x	15	0	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	95	55	45
Telugu	x	x	x	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	4,920	2,355	2,560
Albanian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Armenian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	850	425	430
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	840	420	420
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	0	20
Croatian	x	x	x	45	10	35
Czech	x	x	x	25	15	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	120	60	60
Russian	x	x	x	530	280	255
Serbian	x	x	x	40	30	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slovak	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	85	25	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	55	20	35
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	30	0	20
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,400	685	715
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	30	10	15
Dutch	x	x	x	440	205	240
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	970	485	480
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Swedish	x	x	x	35	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	70	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,065	545	515
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	710	380	325
Bengali	x	x	x	100	75	25
Gujarati	x	x	x	55	25	25
Hindi	x	x	x	325	170	155
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	15	0	10
Nepali	x	x	x	175	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	75	35	35
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Urdu	x	x	x	105	60	50
Iranian languages	x	x	x	380	185	195
Kurdish	x	x	x	40	15	25
Pashto	x	x	x	35	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	305	145	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,600	710	890
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	190	70	110
Portuguese	x	x	x	130	80	55
Romanian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Spanish	x	x	x	1,315	585	730
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	105	40	65
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	450	235	215
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	305	190	110
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	10	0
Igbo	x	x	x	15	15	0
Lingala	x	x	x	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	35	20	10
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	75	45	25
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	65	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	235	85	150
American Sign Language	x	x	x	105	25	75
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	60	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,370	740	635
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,370	740	630
Cantonese	x	x	x	150	75	70
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,170	650	520
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	70	40	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	60	40	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	10	30
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	50	25	30
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	60	25	40
Estonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	135,130	66,445	68,685
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	129,930	63,810	66,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	25,770	13,210	12,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	104,165	50,600	53,560
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	5,200	2,635	2,565
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	135,135	66,445	68,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	124,825	61,375	63,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	9,270	4,430	4,835
Before 1981	x	x	x	2,755	1,285	1,470
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	775	375	400
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	975	460	520
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	2,065	1,005	1,060
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	715	320	395
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,350	685	670
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	2,695	1,310	1,380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,035	640	400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	9,270	4,430	4,835
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,275	550	720
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,050	980	1,070
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,665	745	925
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	3,510	1,720	1,795
45 years and over	x	x	x	765	445	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	9,270	4,430	4,840
Americas	x	x	x	1,755	810	945
Brazil	x	x	x	15	10	10
Colombia	x	x	x	40	25	15
El Salvador	x	x	x	70	45	25
Guyana	x	x	x	20	0	20
Haiti	x	x	x	0	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	30	20	10
Mexico	x	x	x	20	15	10
Peru	x	x	x	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	40	25	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,325	585	735
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	180	75	105
Europe	x	x	x	3,060	1,430	1,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	65	30	35
Croatia	x	x	x	15	0	0
France	x	x	x	85	40	45
Germany	x	x	x	550	220	335
Greece	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hungary	x	x	x	30	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	35	20	15
Italy	x	x	x	25	15	10
Netherlands	x	x	x	330	180	155
Poland	x	x	x	65	30	35
Portugal	x	x	x	45	30	20
Romania	x	x	x	35	15	20
Russian Federation	x	x	x	60	35	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	130	55	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,275	615	665
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	270	120	155
Africa	x	x	x	620	345	270
Algeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	45	30	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	50	25	25
Kenya	x	x	x	20	15	10
Morocco	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	70	35	35
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	385	220	170
Asia	x	x	x	3,755	1,820	1,940
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	55	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	840	420	420
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	35	25	10
India	x	x	x	310	145	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	260	115	140
Iraq	x	x	x	50	20	30
Japan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	425	230	195
Lebanon	x	x	x	180	95	85
Pakistan	x	x	x	75	30	40
Philippines	x	x	x	185	70	115
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	480	235	245
Taiwan	x	x	x	30	10	15
Viet Nam	x	x	x	255	130	125
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	530	235	290
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	80	35	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,695	1,310	1,385
Americas	x	x	x	165	85	80
Brazil	x	x	x	10	10	0
Colombia	x	x	x	15	15	10
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	85	40	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	50	25	25
Europe	x	x	x	275	150	130
France	x	x	x	15	10	0
Germany	x	x	x	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	10	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	75	35	45
Africa	x	x	x	260	130	125
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	40	20	20
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	40	15	25
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	145	80	65
Asia	x	x	x	1,985	945	1,045
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	460	235	235
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	10	0
India	x	x	x	60	20	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	140	75	65
Iraq	x	x	x	45	15	25
Israel	x	x	x	55	20	35
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	130	75	65
Lebanon	x	x	x	15	0	15
Nepal	x	x	x	40	15	25
Pakistan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Philippines	x	x	x	135	60	75
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	460	215	245
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	25	20	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	220	120	100
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	150	60	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	135,130	66,445	68,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	11,285	5,605	5,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	10,895	5,340	5,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	112,950	55,505	57,440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	6,555	3,155	3,400
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	4,080	2,125	1,950
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,430	1,085	340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	2,650	1,040	1,610
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,340	485	850
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,120	535	580
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	135,130	66,445	68,685
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	5,890	2,865	3,025
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	5,675	2,755	2,915
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	4,320	2,055	2,260
Métis	x	x	x	1,285	670	605
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	75	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	95	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	125	60	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	129,240	63,580	65,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	135,135	66,445	68,685
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	3,585	1,765	1,825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	131,540	64,685	66,860
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	135,135	66,450	68,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	2,340	1,135	1,210
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	2,320	1,120	1,195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,200	1,065	1,130
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	110	50	60
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	6,695	3,220	3,480
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	6,535	3,140	3,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	5,115	2,450	2,660
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,260	595	670
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	160	95	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	160	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	115	55	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	35	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	126,090	62,095	63,995
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	135,135	66,445	68,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	7,220	3,675	3,540
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	1,055	555	500
Chinese	x	x	x	1,480	755	725
Black	x	x	x	1,535	750	780
Filipino	x	x	x	235	110	125
Latin American	x	x	x	375	215	160
Arab	x	x	x	955	485	475
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	410	215	190
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	340	175	165
Korean	x	x	x	460	240	220
Japanese	x	x	x	45	10	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	225	120	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	127,915	62,770	65,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	135,130	66,450	68,685
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	9,035	4,350	4,690
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	7,480	3,590	3,885
Inuit	x	x	x	225	125	100
Métis	x	x	x	1,525	720	805
Other North American origins	x	x	x	63,925	31,495	32,430
Acadian	x	x	x	2,685	1,295	1,390
American	x	x	x	1,705	875	830
Canadian	x	x	x	61,485	30,310	31,180
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	30	10	15
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	110	55	55
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	150	95	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	10	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	91,655	44,680	46,975
British Isles origins	x	x	x	76,985	37,450	39,535
Channel Islander	x	x	x	15	0	10
Cornish	x	x	x	20	0	15
English	x	x	x	42,890	20,870	22,020
Irish	x	x	x	34,805	16,395	18,415
Manx	x	x	x	15	15	0
Scottish	x	x	x	35,555	17,105	18,450
Welsh	x	x	x	3,595	1,750	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,150	1,475	1,675
French origins	x	x	x	23,700	11,455	12,240
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	10	10	10
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	23,695	11,455	12,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	14,000	6,825	7,170
Austrian	x	x	x	230	135	100
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	545	245	300
Dutch	x	x	x	5,080	2,420	2,655
Flemish	x	x	x	30	30	0
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	10
German	x	x	x	8,890	4,315	4,575
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	280	150	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	2,695	1,190	1,500
Danish	x	x	x	980	435	545
Finnish	x	x	x	155	70	85
Icelandic	x	x	x	85	50	40
Norwegian	x	x	x	850	395	460
Swedish	x	x	x	520	205	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	230	105	120
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	3,605	1,730	1,875
Bulgarian	x	x	x	45	15	25
Byelorussian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Czech	x	x	x	140	65	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	65	25	45
Estonian	x	x	x	65	25	40
Hungarian	x	x	x	360	185	180
Latvian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	1,180	550	635
Romanian	x	x	x	125	65	65
Russian	x	x	x	765	355	410
Slovak	x	x	x	100	60	35
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,130	585	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	30	15	15
Southern European origins	x	x	x	3,430	1,765	1,665
Albanian	x	x	x	70	35	40
Bosnian	x	x	x	75	45	35
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	55	15	40
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	265	135	135
Italian	x	x	x	1,870	940	940
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	30	25	10
Maltese	x	x	x	15	10	15
Montenegrin	x	x	x	10	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	450	215	230
Serbian	x	x	x	60	40	20
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	55	35	20
Spanish	x	x	x	570	315	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	60	30	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	560	305	260
Basque	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jewish	x	x	x	245	120	130
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	295	175	125
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	440	210	230
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bermudan	x	x	x	30	10	25
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	40	20	15
Dominican	x	x	x	10	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	25	15	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	155	80	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	45	25	25
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	60	15	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	60	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	600	325	275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	10	15	0
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chilean	x	x	x	30	10	25
Colombian	x	x	x	55	25	35
Costa Rican	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	55	20	35
Guyanese	x	x	x	35	20	20
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	40	20	25
Maya	x	x	x	70	35	30
Mexican	x	x	x	140	85	60
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	10	15	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Salvadorean	x	x	x	60	45	20
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	30	15	15
African origins	x	x	x	1,525	755	770
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	220	130	90
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	40	25	20
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	45	35	10
Guinean	x	x	x	20	15	10
Ibo	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	60	20	35
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	10	0	10
North African origins	x	x	x	250	135	115
Algerian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	75	50	30
Libyan	x	x	x	135	65	70
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	320	155	165
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	35	10	20
Rwandan	x	x	x	50	20	20
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	0
South African	x	x	x	55	25	35
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	15	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	30	15	15
Other African origins	x	x	x	755	350	405
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	125	45	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	635	310	330
Asian origins	x	x	x	6,200	3,175	3,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	2,240	1,160	1,085
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	125	55	70
Armenian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	335	160	175
Iraqi	x	x	x	60	25	35
Israeli	x	x	x	50	25	25
Jordanian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	865	455	410
Palestinian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Syrian	x	x	x	540	260	275
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	70	50	20
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	25	15	10
Yemeni	x	x	x	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0	10	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	1,205	645	560
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	95	55	40
Bengali	x	x	x	20	15	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	35	20	15
East Indian	x	x	x	810	420	390
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	145	70	75
Pakistani	x	x	x	75	50	30
Punjabi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	45	30	15
Tamil	x	x	x	20	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	2,800	1,405	1,400
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	1,625	815	815
Filipino	x	x	x	305	135	165
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	70	30	35
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	455	245	210
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	40	30	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	30	15	20
Thai	x	x	x	35	0	30
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	300	165	140
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	160	75	90
Australian	x	x	x	85	30	50
New Zealander	x	x	x	60	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	15	10	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	57,785	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	42,320	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	14,945	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	57,780	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	1,965	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	55,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	57,785	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	15,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	22,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	15,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	57,785	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	11,370	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	9,830	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	9,440	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	8,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	19,010	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	57,785	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	57,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	57,780	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	56,305	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	57,785	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	11,630	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	16,710	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	8,120	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	8,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	4,240	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	4,965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	4,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	57,785	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	53,265	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	4,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	57,780	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	33,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	23,220	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	57,785	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	2,695	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	8,810	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	9,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	10,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	11,065	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	8,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	4,520	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	56,675	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	47,205	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	9,470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	8,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	42,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	839	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	963	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	184,663	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	200,059	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,935	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	828	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	846	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	112,805	55,105	57,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	18,050	9,530	8,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	33,470	16,895	16,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	61,285	28,680	32,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,935	6,400	2,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	4,555	2,565	1,985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,380	3,830	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	23,005	9,165	13,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,805	630	1,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	27,540	12,485	15,055
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	18,805	8,170	10,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,350	565	780
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	580	300	275
Master's degree	x	x	x	5,495	2,565	2,925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,315	880	435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	73,430	35,955	37,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	6,480	3,830	2,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	20,475	10,725	9,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	46,470	21,400	25,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	6,070	4,365	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,080	1,715	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,985	2,650	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	17,515	7,095	10,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,235	470	765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	21,650	9,470	12,175
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	14,845	6,310	8,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,045	420	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	505	245	260
Master's degree	x	x	x	4,320	1,930	2,395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	935	575	360
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	112,805	55,100	57,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	51,520	26,425	25,100
Education	x	x	x	5,250	1,365	3,880
13. Education	x	x	x	5,245	1,365	3,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,465	625	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	270	205	65
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,195	425	775
Humanities	x	x	x	3,810	1,585	2,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	240	85	160
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	915	275	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	945	315	630
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	260	145	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	535	330	210
54. History	x	x	x	710	405	310
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	185	35	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	6,560	2,055	4,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	490	205	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,040	55	990
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,170	380	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	105	35	70
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,430	365	1,060
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,270	1,005	1,265
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	11,930	3,430	8,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,050	195	860
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	10,830	3,225	7,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,165	1,155	1,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	955	430	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	440	195	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	635	460	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	110	60	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,975	1,995	985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,645	1,855	795
25. Library science	x	x	x	170	30	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	150	105	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	12,735	11,855	880
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	130	95	40
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,830	2,435	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,400	2,130	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,160	3,115	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,155	3,055	95
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,065	1,025	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,420	1,060	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	485	295	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	935	770	160
Health and related fields	x	x	x	8,885	1,345	7,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	760	300	455
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,930	930	7,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	205	120	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,080	2,190	1,890
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,130	475	1,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	170	155	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	895	715	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	795	760	35
Other	x	x	x	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	73,425	35,955	37,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	26,960	14,555	12,410
Education	x	x	x	3,520	855	2,670
13. Education	x	x	x	3,525	860	2,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,115	485	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	195	150	45
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	920	335	585
Humanities	x	x	x	2,805	1,110	1,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	205	70	140
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	635	170	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	725	225	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	195	110	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	395	235	155
54. History	x	x	x	515	280	235
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	125	25	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	5,215	1,495	3,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	395	170	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	805	30	780
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	960	255	705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	75	20	55
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,150	265	880
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,795	745	1,050
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	9,285	2,695	6,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	45	0	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	885	150	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	8,350	2,535	5,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,585	790	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	735	305	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	290	130	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	440	300	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	100	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,600	1,775	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,365	1,660	705
25. Library science	x	x	x	115	20	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	110	80	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,380	8,635	735
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	100	70	30
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,205	1,855	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,805	1,570	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,330	2,290	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,195	2,125	70
48. Precision production	x	x	x	740	725	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,085	775	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	390	230	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	695	545	150
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,765	1,090	5,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	540	230	310
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,060	775	5,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	170	90	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,110	1,690	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,635	380	1,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	85	80	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	125	115	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	665	535	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	605	580	20
Other	x	x	x	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	112,805	55,105	57,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	51,520	26,425	25,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	61,280	28,680	32,600
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	56,910	26,470	30,435
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	42,945	19,915	23,030
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	13,965	6,565	7,400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,370	2,205	2,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,240	645	600
Philippines	x	x	x	105	30	75
India	x	x	x	180	95	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	640	350	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	425	215	215
France	x	x	x	75	45	30
Other	x	x	x	1,710	830	875
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	73,430	35,955	37,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	26,965	14,555	12,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	46,465	21,405	25,065
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	43,250	19,855	23,390
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	32,160	14,705	17,455
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	11,095	5,155	5,940
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,220	1,545	1,675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	735	340	395
Philippines	x	x	x	105	35	75
India	x	x	x	110	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	335	175	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	410	205	205
France	x	x	x	70	40	30
Other	x	x	x	1,450	700	750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	112,800	55,100	57,700
In the labour force	x	x	x	72,440	37,375	35,070
Employed	x	x	x	65,655	33,185	32,470
Unemployed	x	x	x	6,790	4,185	2,605
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	40,365	17,735	22,630
Participation rate	x	x	x	64.2	67.8	60.8
Employment rate	x	x	x	58.2	60.2	56.3
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	9.4	11.2	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	112,805	55,105	57,700
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	36,770	15,915	20,855
Worked	x	x	x	76,035	39,185	36,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	41,080	22,370	18,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	34,955	16,820	18,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.7	42.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	72,440	37,375	35,075
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,345	635	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	71,100	36,735	34,365
Employee	x	x	x	65,465	33,410	32,050
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	5,635	3,325	2,305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	72,445	37,370	35,075
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,345	630	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	71,100	36,740	34,360
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	7,225	4,265	2,960
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	10,345	2,810	7,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	5,710	4,545	1,170
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	5,205	865	4,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	12,245	5,590	6,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,615	750	870
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	16,270	6,495	9,780
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	9,305	8,860	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,765	1,420	345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,400	1,145	255
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	72,440	37,370	35,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,345	635	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	71,100	36,740	34,360
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,655	1,185	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	370	345	25
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,035	730	310
23 Construction	x	x	x	4,585	4,150	435
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	2,980	2,200	780
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,600	1,290	305
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	8,395	3,760	4,635
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,545	1,865	685
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,485	890	595
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,690	540	1,150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	935	550	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	4,515	2,650	1,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	70	45	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	3,235	1,735	1,500
61 Educational services	x	x	x	6,290	2,235	4,055
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	8,565	1,250	7,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	985	530	455
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,650	1,730	2,920
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	3,065	1,435	1,630
91 Public administration	x	x	x	12,450	7,620	4,830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	65,650	33,185	32,465
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,800	1,805	2,000
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	245	185	65
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	6,420	4,695	1,725
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	55,180	26,500	28,680
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	55,180	26,495	28,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	26,855	12,765	14,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	17,245	8,280	8,965
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	10,180	4,810	5,370
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	895	640	260
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	61,600	31,200	30,405
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	51,030	26,520	24,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	4,735	1,680	3,055
Public transit	x	x	x	1,390	700	690
Walked	x	x	x	3,210	1,540	1,675
Bicycle	x	x	x	465	300	170
Other method	x	x	x	770	455	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	61,605	31,195	30,405
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	24,620	12,175	12,440
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	24,345	12,205	12,135
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	7,730	3,990	3,740
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	2,530	1,240	1,285
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	2,380	1,580	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	61,605	31,195	30,405
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,445	1,590	855
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	9,640	5,720	3,920
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	23,590	12,265	11,325
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,945	5,655	7,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,135	2,060	3,080
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,845	3,915	3,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	78,040	40,110	37,925
Single responses	x	x	x	76,630	39,545	37,085
Official languages	x	x	x	76,385	39,400	36,985
English	x	x	x	75,055	38,985	36,065
French	x	x	x	1,330	410	925
Non-official languages	x	x	x	250	150	95
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	240	150	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	35	25	15
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	125	65	60
Chinese languages	x	x	x	125	70	60
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	105	55	55
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,405	560	845
English and French	x	x	x	1,275	515	765
English and non-official language	x	x	x	120	50	70
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	78,040	40,110	37,925
None	x	x	x	69,250	36,145	33,105
English	x	x	x	1,025	390	630
French	x	x	x	7,265	3,305	3,960
Non-official language	x	x	x	465	255	210
Aboriginal	x	x	x	65	15	50
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	400	235	160
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	15	0	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	133,675	65,685	67,990
Non-movers	x	x	x	114,620	56,380	58,245
Movers	x	x	x	19,055	9,305	9,750
Non-migrants	x	x	x	9,830	4,850	4,985
Migrants	x	x	x	9,225	4,460	4,765
Internal migrants	x	x	x	7,865	3,780	4,090
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,610	2,130	2,480
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,255	1,650	1,610
External migrants	x	x	x	1,360	685	670
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	127,850	62,690	65,165
Non-movers	x	x	x	80,465	39,515	40,955
Movers	x	x	x	47,390	23,180	24,210
Non-migrants	x	x	x	21,805	10,565	11,245
Migrants	x	x	x	25,580	12,615	12,965
Internal migrants	x	x	x	22,310	10,930	11,375
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	12,945	6,145	6,795
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	9,365	4,790	4,580
External migrants	x	x	x	3,275	1,685	1,590