Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grass Lake No. 381, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Grass Lake No. 381, RM Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Brampton South Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Grass Lake No. 381, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Map : Grass Lake No. 381, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	399	...	...	121,188	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	369	...	...	107,364	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	207	...	...	40,416	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	159	...	...	38,907	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.5	...	...	2,593.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	801.29	...	...	46.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	400	215	185	121,185	60,000	61,190
0 to 14 years	70	35	35	21,960	11,400	10,560
0 to 4 years	30	10	15	7,275	3,770	3,510
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	7,520	3,925	3,595
10 to 14 years	15	10	5	7,160	3,705	3,450
15 to 64 years	255	130	120	83,250	41,510	41,740
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	8,020	4,340	3,680
20 to 24 years	10	5	5	9,395	5,110	4,285
25 to 29 years	15	5	10	8,875	4,475	4,400
30 to 34 years	35	15	15	8,920	4,170	4,750
35 to 39 years	20	15	10	8,695	4,090	4,605
40 to 44 years	10	5	5	8,290	3,970	4,315
45 to 49 years	20	15	10	8,375	4,100	4,275
50 to 54 years	40	25	20	8,600	4,320	4,285
55 to 59 years	40	25	20	7,675	3,860	3,815
60 to 64 years	40	15	20	6,410	3,080	3,325
65 years and over	75	45	30	15,980	7,090	8,895
65 to 69 years	35	20	15	5,410	2,515	2,895
70 to 74 years	15	10	5	3,760	1,795	1,965
75 to 79 years	15	10	0	2,690	1,210	1,480
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	2,050	865	1,185
85 years and over	0	5	0	2,075	705	1,370
85 to 89 years	0	5	0	1,260	485	775
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	635	180	455
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	150	35	115
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	16.3	18.9	18.1	19.0	17.3
15 to 64 years	63.8	60.5	64.9	68.7	69.2	68.2
65 years and over	18.8	20.9	16.2	13.2	11.8	14.5
85 years and over	0.0	2.3	0.0	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	42.7	44.5	40.7	38.1	37.0	39.2
Median age of the population	49.3	51.2	46.3	37.0	35.6	38.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	160	...	...	38,910	...	...
Single-detached house	150	...	...	16,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	8,750	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	0	...	...	13,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	2,120	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	4,210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	4,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	2,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	160	...	...	38,905	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	7,840	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	9,415	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	6,825	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	7,710	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	7,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	400	...	...	119,995	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	325	175	150	99,230	48,600	50,630
Married or living common law	245	120	125	55,770	27,925	27,840
Married	220	105	110	51,225	25,655	25,570
Living common law	30	15	15	4,540	2,270	2,275
Not married and not living common law	80	55	25	43,460	20,675	22,785
Never married	55	40	20	30,370	16,570	13,805
Separated	10	5	5	2,880	1,185	1,700
Divorced	5	10	0	5,100	1,920	3,180
Widowed	5	0	0	5,110	1,005	4,105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	130	...	...	33,055	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	12,950	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	8,030	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	8,765	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	3,310	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	130	...	...	33,060	...	...
Total couple families	125	...	...	26,810	...	...
Married couples	105	...	...	24,540	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	2,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5	...	...	6,250	...	...
Female parent	0	...	...	5,175	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	26,805	...	...
Couples without children	70	...	...	9,455	...	...
Couples with children	50	...	...	17,350	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	6,145	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	8,145	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	3,065	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	6,245	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	3,495	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,885	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35	30	5	17,460	8,620	8,840
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	155	...	...	38,910	...	...
One-census-family households	125	...	...	26,160	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	70	...	...	6,770	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	55	...	...	19,395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	3,255	...	...
Non-census-family households	30	...	...	9,485	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	7,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	1,645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	400	210	190	120,360	59,650	60,710
English only	385	215	175	108,450	54,830	53,615
French only	0	0	0	120	55	65
English and French	10	0	5	6,335	2,750	3,585
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5,460	2,015	3,450
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	400	210	185	120,365	59,645	60,715
English	400	210	185	112,880	56,680	56,195
French	5	0	0	1,160	545	615
English and French	0	0	0	950	445	505
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5,375	1,975	3,400
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	0	5	1,630	765	865
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	0.0	2.7	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	400	215	185	120,360	59,650	60,710
Single responses	395	210	185	114,310	56,585	57,725
Official languages	375	200	180	59,585	29,315	30,265
English	380	200	180	58,555	28,835	29,715
French	5	0	5	1,030	480	550
Non-official languages	20	15	5	54,725	27,270	27,455
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	54,715	27,270	27,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,285	660	625
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,210	625	585
Amharic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Arabic	0	0	0	920	475	440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,110	515	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,095	510	580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,600	1,130	1,465
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	50	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,255	980	1,275
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	215	105	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,890	1,450	1,445
Kannada	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	500	250	250
Tamil	0	0	0	1,895	930	965
Telugu	0	0	0	420	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	5	43,745	22,075	21,670
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	0	2,595	1,235	1,360
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	0	5	2,565	1,225	1,345
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	360	175	180
Czech	0	0	0	60	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polish	0	5	0	1,525	720	810
Russian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Serbian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	65	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ukrainian	0	0	5	125	50	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,015	385	630
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	565	205	360
Frisian	0	0	0	30	5	20
German	15	10	5	375	155	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	175	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	33,845	17,435	16,415
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	33,175	17,075	16,095
Bengali	0	0	0	455	220	235
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,980	1,550	1,430
Hindi	0	0	0	3,060	1,555	1,505
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Marathi	0	0	0	155	80	80
Nepali	0	0	0	575	290	285
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	21,295	11,045	10,245
Sindhi	0	0	0	105	55	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	285	130	150
Urdu	0	0	0	4,165	2,105	2,065
Iranian languages	0	0	0	590	315	270
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	100	50	50
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	475	250	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,980	2,865	3,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	880	455	425
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,250	1,545	1,705
Romanian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Spanish	0	0	0	1,720	805	915
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	705	330	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	305	140	165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	125	55	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,560	725	835
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,520	695	825
Cantonese	0	0	0	730	340	390
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	635	280	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Lao	0	0	0	55	35	20
Thai	0	0	0	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	145	75	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	5	5	0	6,055	3,065	2,995
English and French	0	0	0	250	110	135
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,560	2,845	2,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	40	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	60	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	400	215	185	120,360	59,645	60,715
Single responses	400	215	190	105,320	52,045	53,280
Official languages	400	215	185	71,795	35,220	36,580
English	400	210	190	71,270	34,965	36,305
French	0	0	0	530	260	270
Non-official languages	0	0	0	33,525	16,820	16,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	33,520	16,820	16,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	585	285	300
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	555	270	285
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Arabic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	785	370	410
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	775	365	405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,105	520	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,005	470	535
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,880	955	925
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	280	150	130
Tamil	0	0	0	1,290	635	660
Telugu	0	0	0	270	150	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	27,445	13,895	13,550
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,285	615	670
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,280	615	665
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	860	405	450
Russian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Serbian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	55	15	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	23,265	11,930	11,335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	22,910	11,755	11,155
Bengali	0	0	0	280	130	150
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,890	975	915
Hindi	0	0	0	1,695	840	860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Nepali	0	0	0	385	205	180
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15,535	8,070	7,460
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	70	85
Urdu	0	0	0	2,810	1,385	1,430
Iranian languages	0	0	0	325	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	60	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	255	120	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,690	1,265	1,425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,520	720	800
Romanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Spanish	0	0	0	940	435	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	230	95	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	20	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,025	475	555
Cantonese	0	0	0	475	225	255
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	460	210	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	40	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	95	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	15,040	7,600	7,435
English and French	0	0	0	240	110	125
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,510	7,360	7,150
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	260	120	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	395	210	185	120,360	59,645	60,715
None	395	215	180	90,585	44,605	45,975
English	0	0	0	13,895	7,285	6,610
French	5	0	5	745	305	440
Non-official language	0	0	0	14,440	7,090	7,355
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	5	14,440	7,090	7,345
English and French	0	0	0	60	30	30
English and non-official language	0	0	0	505	275	225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	325	180	145	98,045	48,040	50,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320	170	145	92,380	45,330	47,050
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,347	45,184	33,707	28,339	32,616	25,095
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320	170	145	92,395	45,335	47,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,160	40,320	31,552	26,513	29,995	23,846
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	305	170	140	80,195	40,770	39,425
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,056	41,472	32,320	28,801	33,751	24,094
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	200	95	105	68,590	30,495	38,090
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	6,704	5,536	2,444	890	4,721
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	275	155	125	70,100	36,680	33,420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	15,552	17,568	14,336	30,497	34,490	26,847
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	340	190	150	98,420	48,205	50,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	330	175	150	92,660	45,340	47,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,349	58,652	33,937	37,464	42,237	32,890
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	330	175	150	92,690	45,345	47,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,534	48,764	30,768	32,133	35,578	28,832
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320	175	145	80,285	40,750	39,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,488	55,561	31,329	37,736	43,165	32,142
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190	85	100	68,790	30,350	38,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,056	9,347	5,115	6,423	5,145	7,432
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	310	170	140	70,195	36,585	33,610
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,256	36,027	25,577	38,387	43,208	33,139
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	340	190	150	98,415	48,205	50,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	145	95	55	32,095	18,370	13,730
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	35,890	37,140	34,100	48,276	52,740	44,021
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	37,591	36,794	38,986	55,931	60,103	50,351
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	90.4	93.3	89.2	87.3	91.9	81.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	53.3	56.4	53.3	77.9	82.5	72.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	10.1	8.2	12.5	12.7	8.1	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	330	180	150	98,040	48,040	50,005
Without total income	10	5	5	5,660	2,710	2,950
With total income	320	175	145	92,380	45,330	47,050
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.2	96.7	94.2	94.4	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	16,870	7,750	9,115
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	20	17,870	7,600	10,265
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	20	13,265	5,865	7,400
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	10,905	5,185	5,725
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	20	9,155	4,440	4,715
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	6,880	3,580	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	5	4,900	2,805	2,095
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	3,605	2,260	1,350
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	2,625	1,675	955
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	1,995	1,190	810
$100,000 and over	20	15	0	4,305	2,985	1,320
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	3,185	2,165	1,025
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	1,115	820	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	330	175	150	98,040	48,040	50,005
Without after-tax income	5	5	5	5,645	2,705	2,940
With after-tax income	320	170	145	92,395	45,330	47,060
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.7	94.2	94.4	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	25	17,020	7,795	9,220
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	18,650	7,995	10,655
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	20	15,310	6,885	8,430
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	25	12,770	6,140	6,625
$40,000 to $49,999	45	30	20	10,300	5,220	5,085
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	6,745	3,855	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	4,375	2,745	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	2,915	1,780	1,135
$80,000 and over	15	15	0	4,310	2,930	1,380
$80,000 to $89,999	5	10	0	1,660	1,055	605
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	955	660	295
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	1,695	1,215	485
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	325	175	150	98,045	48,040	50,000
Without employment income	45	25	25	27,940	11,360	16,580
With employment income	280	155	125	70,100	36,680	33,420
Percentage with employment income	86.2	88.6	83.3	71.5	76.4	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	40	35	8,740	4,170	4,570
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	20	6,220	2,730	3,490
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	15	10,755	5,200	5,555
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	8,735	4,325	4,410
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	15	8,340	4,055	4,285
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	7,200	3,645	3,555
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	5	5,525	3,075	2,445
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	3,955	2,410	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	3,030	1,965	1,065
$80,000 and over	15	15	5	7,605	5,105	2,500
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	5	2,285	1,480	810
$90,000 to $99,999	0	5	0	1,775	1,075	705
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	3,540	2,550	990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	160	...	...	38,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,256	...	...	75,004	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,912	...	...	66,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	7,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	36,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,016	...	...	33,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	130	...	...	31,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,320	...	...	87,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,616	...	...	77,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	165	...	...	38,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,792	...	...	89,278	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,293	...	...	76,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	7,760	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,512	...	...	47,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,674	...	...	39,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	31,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,852	...	...	99,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,354	...	...	85,827	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	160	...	...	38,905	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	1,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	1,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	1,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	1,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	1,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	3,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	2,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	2,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	13,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	4,445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	3,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	3,360	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	160	...	...	38,905	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	1,250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	1,515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	1,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	1,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	1,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	1,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	3,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	3,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	2,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	2,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	10,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	4,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	2,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	3,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	130	...	...	30,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,320	...	...	86,030	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,616	...	...	76,410	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	6,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,216	...	...	74,670	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,664	...	...	65,577	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	17,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,848	...	...	100,081	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,024	...	...	88,710	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	0	...	...	5,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	55,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	51,680	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	135	...	...	30,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,852	...	...	98,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,354	...	...	85,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	6,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,192	...	...	88,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,920	...	...	74,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	17,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,969	...	...	113,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,489	...	...	97,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	5,175	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	63,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	57,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	30	25	5	12,960	6,875	6,085
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	43,392	43,392	0	27,741	28,448	27,159
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	38,016	38,016	0	26,098	26,632	25,708
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	30	25	0	12,790	6,750	6,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	51,512	56,765	0	37,810	37,634	38,007
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	42,674	46,485	0	32,159	31,780	32,584
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	400	215	185	119,995	59,440	60,560
In the bottom half of the distribution	170	90	80	66,560	32,580	33,980
In the bottom decile	20	15	5	12,135	6,190	5,950
In the second decile	25	10	10	13,230	6,210	7,015
In the third decile	35	20	15	14,055	6,850	7,205
In the fourth decile	40	15	20	13,825	6,765	7,060
In the fifth decile	60	35	30	13,320	6,560	6,755
In the top half of the distribution	230	120	105	53,435	26,860	26,575
In the sixth decile	50	20	25	12,420	6,145	6,275
In the seventh decile	55	35	25	11,505	5,755	5,750
In the eighth decile	45	25	20	11,545	5,820	5,730
In the ninth decile	45	25	20	10,660	5,405	5,255
In the top decile	30	15	10	7,305	3,735	3,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	400	215	190	119,995	59,440	60,560
0 to 17 years	85	40	45	26,355	13,740	12,615
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	8,735	4,525	4,220
18 to 64 years	240	125	110	78,430	38,835	39,595
65 years and over	75	45	30	15,210	6,855	8,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	15	10	17,455	8,365	9,090
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5,140	2,725	2,415
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,835	960	875
18 to 64 years	10	10	5	10,355	4,920	5,435
65 years and over	20	5	5	1,960	730	1,235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	7.0	5.3	14.5	14.1	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	19.5	19.8	19.1
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	21.0	21.2	20.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	8.0	4.5	13.2	12.7	13.7
65 years and over (%)	26.7	11.1	16.7	12.9	10.6	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	5	14,460	7,235	7,230
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	3,785	2,000	1,790
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,390	720	675
18 to 64 years	5	5	0	9,445	4,825	4,620
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,230	410	820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.3	2.6	12.1	12.2	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	0.0	0.0	14.4	14.6	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	15.9	15.9	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.1	4.0	0.0	12.0	12.4	11.7
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.1	6.0	9.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	430	240	190	120,320	59,640	60,680
Official languages	435	245	190	114,625	57,490	57,135
English	435	245	190	114,525	57,455	57,070
French	15	10	10	6,440	2,705	3,735
Non-official languages	10	10	0	68,645	34,235	34,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	68,640	34,235	34,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,955	1,050	905
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	115	45	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,785	965	815
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arabic	0	0	0	1,590	890	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	30	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	70	25	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,575	710	865
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,540	705	830
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,285	1,380	1,905
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	130	50	85
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	170	70	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	180	90	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,970	1,235	1,740
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	560	230	330
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	350	135	205
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,805	1,970	1,835
Kannada	0	0	0	150	80	75
Malayalam	0	0	0	625	340	285
Tamil	0	0	0	2,645	1,355	1,290
Telugu	0	0	0	500	265	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	54,945	27,765	27,185
Albanian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,090	1,485	1,600
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,045	1,465	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	445	240	205
Czech	0	0	0	60	20	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Polish	0	10	0	1,750	855	890
Russian	0	0	0	305	135	175
Serbian	0	0	0	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	265	90	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,255	510	740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dutch	0	0	0	620	230	390
Frisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
German	0	10	0	545	235	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	125	120
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	42,085	21,715	20,370
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	41,560	21,415	20,145
Bengali	0	0	0	670	330	340
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,910	2,055	1,855
Hindi	0	0	0	15,110	7,690	7,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	155	80	75
Marathi	0	0	0	340	165	175
Nepali	0	0	0	615	310	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,225	14,235	12,995
Sindhi	0	0	0	220	115	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	335	145	190
Urdu	0	0	0	6,890	3,510	3,380
Iranian languages	0	0	0	630	345	290
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	175	100	80
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	490	270	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	80	35
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	8,370	3,975	4,385
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,320	660	655
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,105	2,010	2,100
Romanian	0	0	0	205	90	120
Spanish	0	0	0	3,025	1,345	1,680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	50	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	105	40	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,460	700	760
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	425	205	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	110	45	60
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	125	70	55
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	35	0	30
Swahili	0	0	0	270	140	130
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	290	125	165
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	40	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,685	800	885
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,670	785	885
Cantonese	0	0	0	820	395	425
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	875	385	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	20	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	120	80	45
Lao	0	0	0	110	80	30
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	205	110	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	190	100	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	430	240	195	120,320	59,640	60,675
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	435	245	195	101,055	49,930	51,130
Canadian citizens aged under 18	115	60	50	24,490	12,915	11,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	320	175	140	76,570	37,015	39,555
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	19,265	9,710	9,550
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	430	245	190	120,320	59,640	60,680
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	430	240	190	55,615	28,070	27,540
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	61,005	29,230	31,775
Before 1981	0	0	0	10,855	4,995	5,855
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	7,235	3,475	3,755
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	13,870	6,635	7,235
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	20,115	9,770	10,345
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	10,930	5,320	5,610
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	9,190	4,455	4,735
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	8,935	4,350	4,585
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	3,705	2,340	1,365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	61,005	29,230	31,775
Under 5 years	0	0	0	5,005	2,595	2,410
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	9,275	4,585	4,690
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	14,480	6,340	8,135
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	24,490	12,185	12,305
45 years and over	0	0	0	7,760	3,525	4,240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	61,000	29,230	31,780
Americas	0	0	0	10,390	4,540	5,860
Brazil	0	0	0	50	10	40
Colombia	0	0	0	270	125	140
El Salvador	0	0	0	225	95	130
Guyana	0	0	0	2,070	935	1,135
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,025	1,735	2,290
Mexico	0	0	0	135	45	95
Peru	0	0	0	115	40	70
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	590	280	310
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,610	675	930
Europe	0	0	0	9,360	4,465	4,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	70	60
Croatia	0	0	0	250	135	120
France	0	0	0	70	25	40
Germany	0	0	0	305	155	150
Greece	0	0	0	140	70	65
Hungary	0	0	0	85	30	55
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italy	0	0	0	595	325	270
Netherlands	0	0	0	525	185	340
Poland	0	0	0	1,190	550	640
Portugal	0	0	0	2,825	1,430	1,395
Romania	0	0	0	170	85	90
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	50
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	85	55	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	110	30	80
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	2,055	925	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	625	305	320
Africa	0	0	0	2,855	1,350	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	230	95	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	10	30
Kenya	0	0	0	345	175	165
Morocco	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	570	265	305
Somalia	0	0	0	75	30	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,505	710	795
Asia	0	0	0	38,285	18,825	19,455
Afghanistan	0	0	0	355	175	170
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	165	160
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	765	350	410
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	195	90	110
India	0	0	0	23,765	11,850	11,915
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	100	55	45
Iraq	0	0	0	370	200	170
Japan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	100	50	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	175	95	75
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,165	2,120	2,045
Philippines	0	0	0	3,125	1,345	1,780
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,710	815	895
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	75	40	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,145	510	635
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,865	930	935
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	115	50	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	8,930	4,350	4,580
Americas	0	0	0	945	445	500
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	55	15	45
Cuba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	335	170	160
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	155	65	90
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	300	135	160
Europe	0	0	0	320	165	150
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	95	45	50
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	165	95	70
Africa	0	0	0	490	230	260
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	55	70
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	255	130	120
Asia	0	0	0	7,170	3,510	3,665
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	80	40	45
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	0	0	0	4,800	2,400	2,400
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	95	50	45
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	285	140	145
Pakistan	0	0	0	695	335	365
Philippines	0	0	0	600	255	345
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	170	75	95
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	30	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	95	40	50
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	65	15	50
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	430	240	190	120,320	59,640	60,680
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	0	65,110	31,765	33,345
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	40	30	10	34,585	17,740	16,845
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	390	215	180	20,625	10,135	10,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	50,810	24,530	26,285
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	21,990	11,420	10,570
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	8,440	5,830	2,615
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	13,550	5,590	7,955
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	23,240	10,010	13,235
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	5,130	2,895	2,235
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	450	205	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	430	240	190	120,320	59,645	60,680
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	15	10	10	1,185	505	675
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	15	10	10	1,085	465	620
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	740	340	400
Métis	15	10	10	320	115	200
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	60	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	35	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	415	235	185	119,140	59,135	60,005
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	435	245	195	120,320	59,640	60,680
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	375	140	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	430	240	190	119,950	59,500	60,450
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	435	240	195	120,320	59,645	60,680
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	15	10	10	205	75	125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	10	10	10	205	75	125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	170	70	105
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	30	10	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	10	10	10	1,355	620	730
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	0	0	0	1,330	615	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,095	490	600
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	195	100	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	415	230	185	118,765	58,940	59,820
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	430	240	190	120,320	59,640	60,680
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	80,110	39,845	40,265
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	49,950	25,810	24,135
Chinese	0	0	0	1,885	945	940
Black	0	0	0	13,775	6,350	7,425
Filipino	0	0	0	4,105	1,815	2,295
Latin American	0	0	0	2,110	945	1,165
Arab	0	0	0	1,325	695	625
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	1,935	905	1,030
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	660	355	305
Korean	0	0	0	125	50	75
Japanese	0	0	0	125	50	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	2,235	1,010	1,220
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	1,875	905	975
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	435	240	195	40,215	19,795	20,420
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	435	245	195	120,320	59,640	60,680
North American Aboriginal origins	20	15	10	1,560	700	860
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	1,290	570	720
Inuit	0	0	0	50	20	30
Métis	20	15	0	250	120	130
Other North American origins	85	45	40	14,075	7,110	6,965
Acadian	0	0	0	30	20	10
American	0	0	0	630	290	345
Canadian	85	50	35	13,465	6,845	6,620
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	125	65	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	375	200	170	39,395	19,010	20,380
British Isles origins	200	100	95	20,220	9,695	10,525
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	110	70	45	11,440	5,415	6,025
Irish	60	25	30	8,170	3,850	4,320
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	105	65	45	8,110	3,880	4,230
Welsh	10	0	0	800	390	410
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	1,500	730	770
French origins	80	30	50	3,750	1,830	1,920
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	80	30	50	3,750	1,830	1,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	245	135	105	6,135	2,885	3,250
Austrian	0	0	0	325	150	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Dutch	0	0	0	2,145	975	1,175
Flemish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	230	130	100	3,750	1,815	1,940
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	110	60	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	20	0	15	830	415	415
Danish	0	0	0	220	105	115
Finnish	0	0	0	180	95	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	25
Norwegian	10	0	0	140	80	60
Swedish	0	0	10	260	120	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	30	10	15
Eastern European origins	135	80	50	5,685	2,655	3,035
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	70	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	165	95	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	65	35	30
Estonian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	495	210	285
Latvian	0	0	0	90	35	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	35	30	15	2,960	1,390	1,570
Romanian	0	0	0	355	145	205
Russian	30	15	15	465	175	290
Slovak	0	0	0	115	60	50
Ukrainian	95	65	35	1,375	615	760
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	0	0	10	13,880	6,910	6,965
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	785	415	365
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	20
Greek	0	0	0	570	310	260
Italian	0	0	0	4,070	2,150	1,930
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Maltese	0	0	0	280	130	155
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	6,420	3,150	3,270
Serbian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	125	65	55
Spanish	0	0	0	1,780	795	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	325	180	145
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	170	105	65
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	11,505	5,220	6,285
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	0	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	380	170	210
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cuban	0	0	0	260	120	145
Dominican	0	0	0	140	55	90
Grenadian	0	0	0	270	130	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Jamaican	0	0	0	7,795	3,525	4,275
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	90	30	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,220	580	645
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	245	100	150
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	1,720	765	950
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	335	165	165
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	4,180	1,820	2,355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	120	70	50
Arawak	0	0	0	20	15	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	245	80	160
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Chilean	0	0	0	270	120	150
Colombian	0	0	0	350	165	180
Costa Rican	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	200	120	75
Guatemalan	0	0	0	135	65	60
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,725	715	1,005
Hispanic	0	0	0	120	40	80
Honduran	0	0	0	30	0	30
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexican	0	0	0	235	85	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	285	125	155
Uruguayan	0	0	0	145	80	60
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	20	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	115	60	50
African origins	0	0	0	5,615	2,775	2,840
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,875	930	945
Akan	0	0	0	45	35	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	15	30
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	725	340	385
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	750	375	375
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	50	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	30	10	20
North African origins	0	0	0	690	370	315
Algerian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	430	220	210
Libyan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	60	40	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	45	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	820	390	435
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	25	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	235	95	135
South African	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	65	40	25
Other African origins	0	0	0	2,340	1,135	1,200
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	215	75	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	2,130	1,065	1,065
Asian origins	20	10	10	62,085	31,470	30,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	10	10	2,850	1,455	1,400
Afghan	0	0	0	530	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	235	125	110
Armenian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	0	0	0	235	115	120
Iraqi	0	0	0	380	200	175
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	375	175	195
Palestinian	0	0	0	235	140	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	45	15	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	290	120	170
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	270	130	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	160	85	75
South Asian origins	0	0	0	50,490	25,960	24,530
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	200	95	100
Bengali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	37,735	19,400	18,335
Goan	0	0	0	110	50	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	190	105	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	585	285	295
Pakistani	0	0	0	4,165	2,125	2,040
Punjabi	0	0	0	5,895	3,035	2,865
Sinhalese	0	0	0	105	40	55
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,980	985	990
Tamil	0	0	0	590	275	315
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	2,195	1,180	1,015
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	9,265	4,260	5,005
Burmese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	45	10	40
Chinese	0	0	0	3,005	1,435	1,575
Filipino	0	0	0	4,395	1,955	2,440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Japanese	0	0	0	195	85	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	60	90
Laotian	0	0	0	125	80	45
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,755	820	935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	320	185	135
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	320	185	135
Oceania origins	0	0	0	100	40	60
Australian	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	70	30	45
Fijian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	165	...	...	38,885	...	...
Owner	160	...	...	25,175	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	13,710	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	165	...	...	38,885	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	3,715	...	...
Not condominium	165	...	...	35,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	165	...	...	38,885	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	5,355	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	7,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	11,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90	...	...	14,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	165	...	...	38,885	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	11,745	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	5,290	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	5,960	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	5,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	85	...	...	10,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	165	...	...	38,880	...	...
One person or fewer per room	165	...	...	36,690	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	165	...	...	38,885	...	...
Suitable	165	...	...	34,520	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	170	...	...	38,885	...	...
1960 or before	45	...	...	4,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	9,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	7,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	6,440	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	2,760	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	2,760	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	15	...	...	4,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	165	...	...	38,885	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	140	...	...	37,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	165	...	...	38,885	...	...
1 household maintainer	110	...	...	21,010	...	...
2 household maintainers	55	...	...	15,500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	165	...	...	38,885	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	835	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	5,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	8,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	9,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	7,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	4,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	2,385	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	85	...	...	38,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	25,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10	...	...	13,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	12,020	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	25,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	73.3	...	...	74.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	29.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	761	...	...	1,822	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,151	...	...	1,796	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	199,808	...	...	501,553	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	235,673	...	...	565,325	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	13,710	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	335	190	150	98,415	48,205	50,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	50	15	19,055	9,130	9,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	115	60	50	28,210	14,635	13,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	80	80	51,155	24,445	26,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	10	4,810	3,180	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	20	15	0	2,680	1,560	1,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	20	20	0	2,125	1,620	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	85	35	50	18,575	7,985	10,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	2,360	1,125	1,235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20	10	15	25,410	12,155	13,255
Bachelor's degree	20	10	10	17,015	8,135	8,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,720	825	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	585	270	310
Master's degree	0	0	0	5,700	2,675	3,025
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	390	250	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	240	135	110	65,420	31,740	33,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	20	0	8,610	4,330	4,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	90	55	35	16,445	8,520	7,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	60	70	40,365	18,890	21,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	25	0	3,385	2,245	1,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	10	0	1,950	1,120	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	10	0	1,435	1,125	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	75	30	45	13,955	5,765	8,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	1,690	800	885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20	10	10	21,330	10,070	11,255
Bachelor's degree	20	10	10	13,940	6,670	7,275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,410	635	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	515	230	285
Master's degree	0	0	0	5,150	2,360	2,795
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	320	180	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	340	190	150	98,420	48,205	50,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	180	115	65	47,260	23,760	23,500
Education	0	0	0	2,420	475	1,945
13. Education	0	0	0	2,420	475	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	1,495	715	775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	10	255	190	65
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,240	525	715
Humanities	0	0	0	3,995	1,265	2,730
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	395	90	305
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	790	235	550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,025	600	1,425
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	155	70	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	150	100	50
54. History	0	0	0	395	160	240
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	85	10	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	5,910	1,840	4,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	365	130	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	1,135	115	1,020
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,060	345	715
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	95	15	85
42. Psychology	0	0	0	760	140	625
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,430	1,085	1,345
Business, management and public administration	40	10	30	12,230	5,285	6,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	795	165	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	15	11,385	5,105	6,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,715	1,295	1,415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	925	300	620
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	910	470	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	730	475	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	125	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	3,065	1,960	1,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	2,610	1,715	890
25. Library science	0	0	0	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	395	230	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	25	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35	30	0	9,730	8,750	980
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	350	240	115
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,625	3,060	565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	1,970	1,760	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	1,150	1,135	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	1,705	1,645	55
48. Precision production	15	10	0	930	910	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	515	315	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	20	0	305	190	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	210	125	80
Health and related fields	20	0	25	6,505	1,285	5,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	390	225	165
51. Health professions and related programs	20	0	20	6,000	1,010	4,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	115	50	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	2,575	1,255	1,320
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	1,365	365	1,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	785	500	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	405	375	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	240	135	110	65,415	31,740	33,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	110	70	40	25,060	12,845	12,215
Education	0	0	0	1,790	320	1,475
13. Education	0	0	0	1,790	320	1,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,120	550	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	190	145	45
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	925	395	525
Humanities	0	0	0	3,380	1,035	2,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	330	75	255
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	690	200	485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,740	495	1,245
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	140	55	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	110	75	30
54. History	0	0	0	300	120	180
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	65	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	4,700	1,375	3,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	255	80	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	850	85	765
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	900	265	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	65	10	55
42. Psychology	0	0	0	610	115	500
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,965	815	1,150
Business, management and public administration	40	10	35	9,930	4,215	5,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	605	110	500
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	20	9,295	4,105	5,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,100	1,005	1,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	710	235	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	700	360	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	585	375	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	85	25	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	2,755	1,750	1,000
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	2,370	1,560	815
25. Library science	0	0	0	40	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	330	175	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25	25	0	7,255	6,490	765
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	255	175	85
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,940	2,480	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	1,360	1,200	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	830	815	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,230	1,195	35
48. Precision production	10	15	0	640	630	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	20	0	400	240	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	20	0	235	150	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	165	90	75
Health and related fields	20	0	20	5,020	1,015	4,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	255	155	100
51. Health professions and related programs	25	0	25	4,670	825	3,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	100	35	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	1,900	895	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	1,040	280	760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	540	325	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	320	285	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	340	190	150	98,420	48,205	50,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	110	70	47,265	23,760	23,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	160	80	85	51,155	24,445	26,710
Location of study inside Canada	155	75	85	30,900	14,225	16,680
Same as province or territory of residence	105	45	60	29,140	13,355	15,785
Different than province or territory of residence	55	40	20	1,760	865	890
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	20,255	10,225	10,035
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,010	580	430
Philippines	0	0	0	1,465	575	895
India	0	0	0	10,375	5,155	5,220
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	985	615	365
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	275	125	150
France	0	0	0	35	15	25
Other	0	0	0	6,105	3,160	2,950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	240	130	110	65,420	31,740	33,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	70	40	25,060	12,850	12,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	130	60	70	40,360	18,885	21,470
Location of study inside Canada	135	60	70	23,355	10,560	12,800
Same as province or territory of residence	85	35	50	21,990	9,870	12,120
Different than province or territory of residence	45	25	20	1,365	690	680
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	17,000	8,330	8,675
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	850	465	380
Philippines	0	0	0	1,270	490	775
India	0	0	0	9,090	4,410	4,685
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	550	310	245
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	230	110	125
France	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other	0	0	0	4,975	2,535	2,435
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	340	190	150	98,420	48,200	50,210
In the labour force	275	150	125	65,290	34,725	30,565
Employed	260	145	120	59,530	32,025	27,510
Unemployed	10	10	0	5,755	2,700	3,055
Not in the labour force	65	40	30	33,130	13,480	19,650
Participation rate	80.9	78.9	83.3	66.3	72.0	60.9
Employment rate	76.5	76.3	80.0	60.5	66.4	54.8
Unemployment rate	3.6	6.7	0.0	8.8	7.8	10.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	340	190	150	98,420	48,205	50,210
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	40	35	10	32,930	13,445	19,480
Worked	300	155	145	65,495	34,760	30,735
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	155	95	55	32,925	18,910	14,020
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	145	65	85	32,560	15,850	16,710
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	42.3	37.9	42.0	42.9	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	275	155	120	65,290	34,725	30,570
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,950	840	1,115
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	275	155	120	63,340	33,885	29,455
Employee	155	70	80	56,505	28,880	27,620
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	120	80	40	6,830	5,000	1,830
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	275	150	120	65,285	34,720	30,565
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,950	840	1,115
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	275	155	120	63,335	33,885	29,455
0 Management occupations	80	55	30	5,140	3,090	2,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	0	30	11,035	3,865	7,170
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	10	0	4,730	3,695	1,040
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	2,860	520	2,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	5,180	1,475	3,705
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,180	600	580
6 Sales and service occupations	25	10	15	14,975	6,270	8,705
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	60	15	11,965	10,830	1,125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	20	10	450	350	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	5,815	3,190	2,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	275	150	120	65,290	34,725	30,565
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,955	840	1,110
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	275	150	125	63,335	33,885	29,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	80	30	185	125	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	35	25	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	225	165	65
23 Construction	20	15	10	3,680	3,150	530
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	8,905	5,835	3,075
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	3,670	2,095	1,575
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	10	7,550	3,605	3,945
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	30	10	7,540	5,550	1,985
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,430	785	645
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	3,370	1,460	1,910
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	1,290	680	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	4,345	2,455	1,890
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	120	40	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	4,025	2,220	1,810
61 Educational services	0	0	0	3,410	920	2,495
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	4,690	735	3,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	630	325	305
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	3,670	1,340	2,335
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	2,370	1,305	1,065
91 Public administration	15	0	15	2,195	1,070	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	260	145	115	59,535	32,025	27,510
Worked at home	125	80	45	2,670	1,475	1,200
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	280	200	80
No fixed workplace address	60	40	20	7,740	5,745	1,995
Worked at usual place	75	20	55	48,840	24,600	24,240
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	70	20	55	48,840	24,600	24,240
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10	10	0	17,000	7,855	9,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65	10	55	17,975	8,895	9,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	13,745	7,755	5,990
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	120	95	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	135	60	70	56,580	30,345	26,235
Car, truck, van - as a driver	120	50	60	41,130	23,840	17,285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	0	4,245	1,560	2,685
Public transit	0	0	0	9,325	4,070	5,260
Walked	0	0	10	1,255	525	730
Bicycle	0	0	0	190	145	40
Other method	10	10	0	440	200	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	135	65	75	56,580	30,345	26,235
Less than 15 minutes	40	25	15	7,880	3,595	4,285
15 to 29 minutes	70	30	40	20,070	10,550	9,520
30 to 44 minutes	25	10	15	13,930	8,140	5,790
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	5,960	3,350	2,610
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	8,750	4,720	4,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	135	65	75	56,580	30,345	26,235
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	10	15	4,590	3,115	1,470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	0	10,320	6,015	4,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	25	20	13,340	6,780	6,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	0	30	9,705	4,500	5,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	6,985	3,290	3,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	10	10	11,635	6,640	4,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	310	170	140	68,510	36,265	32,245
Single responses	310	165	145	66,615	35,210	31,405
Official languages	315	165	145	65,150	34,385	30,755
English	310	170	145	64,995	34,345	30,650
French	0	0	0	155	40	110
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,470	820	650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,475	820	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	25	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,270	740	525
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	15	25
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,015	575	445
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,010	575	435
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	815	490	320
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	20	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	200	145	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	105	80	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	90	60	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,895	1,055	840
English and French	0	0	0	315	95	220
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,545	945	595
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	315	170	145	68,510	36,265	32,245
None	315	170	145	62,620	33,050	29,575
English	0	0	0	715	370	340
French	0	0	0	750	320	430
Non-official language	0	0	0	4,375	2,500	1,875
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,375	2,500	1,875
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	425	240	180	118,875	58,875	60,000
Non-movers	375	215	160	101,025	49,825	51,200
Movers	45	25	20	17,845	9,050	8,795
Non-migrants	25	15	10	9,935	4,975	4,960
Migrants	25	15	15	7,915	4,075	3,840
Internal migrants	25	15	10	5,260	2,615	2,650
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	0	4,785	2,355	2,435
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	10	475	260	215
External migrants	0	0	0	2,650	1,465	1,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	405	230	175	112,935	55,810	57,125
Non-movers	290	170	120	60,030	29,415	30,610
Movers	115	65	55	52,910	26,400	26,510
Non-migrants	55	30	25	26,985	13,245	13,745
Migrants	60	30	30	25,925	13,155	12,770
Internal migrants	60	30	30	15,630	7,660	7,975
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10	14,710	7,185	7,525
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	20	920	470	450
External migrants	0	0	0	10,295	5,495	4,800

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Grass Lake No. 381, RM [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 29, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grass Lake No. 381, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Grass Lake No. 381, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grass Lake No. 381, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario