Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Earth 29, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Red Earth 29, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Parkdale--High Park Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Red Earth 29, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Map : Red Earth 29, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	334	...	...	108,805	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	389	...	...	105,103	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-14.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	82	...	...	52,997	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	61	...	...	50,291	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	23.8	...	...	7,360.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.01	...	...	14.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	335	155	175	108,805	52,280	56,525
0 to 14 years	145	70	75	15,995	8,180	7,815
0 to 4 years	50	20	30	5,770	2,985	2,785
5 to 9 years	50	25	30	5,540	2,820	2,725
10 to 14 years	45	25	20	4,685	2,380	2,305
15 to 64 years	180	85	95	78,275	37,970	40,305
15 to 19 years	35	15	20	4,450	2,250	2,200
20 to 24 years	25	10	15	5,595	2,590	3,005
25 to 29 years	25	10	15	9,855	4,520	5,340
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	11,065	5,275	5,790
35 to 39 years	15	15	0	9,675	4,695	4,975
40 to 44 years	10	5	10	8,635	4,225	4,410
45 to 49 years	15	5	10	8,205	4,110	4,090
50 to 54 years	10	5	5	7,860	3,930	3,930
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	6,990	3,470	3,525
60 to 64 years	5	10	0	5,940	2,915	3,030
65 years and over	10	0	5	14,535	6,130	8,405
65 to 69 years	0	0	5	4,960	2,340	2,620
70 to 74 years	5	0	0	3,210	1,470	1,740
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	2,305	940	1,365
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	1,755	670	1,080
85 years and over	0	0	0	2,305	710	1,600
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	1,315	435	880
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	785	220	565
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	185	50	135
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	43.3	45.2	42.9	14.7	15.6	13.8
15 to 64 years	53.7	54.8	54.3	71.9	72.6	71.3
65 years and over	3.0	0.0	2.9	13.4	11.7	14.9
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	23.7	23.7	23.8	40.0	39.1	40.8
Median age of the population	18.1	17.8	18.2	38.8	38.5	39.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	60	...	...	50,295	...	...
Single-detached house	60	...	...	8,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	19,355	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	0	...	...	22,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	4,070	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	2,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	14,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	65	...	...	50,290	...	...
1 person	0	...	...	20,205	...	...
2 persons	10	...	...	15,310	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	6,730	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	5,780	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	2,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	335	...	...	106,310	...	...
Average household size	5.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	190	85	100	92,810	44,095	48,715
Married or living common law	100	45	50	46,525	23,260	23,265
Married	90	45	45	34,970	17,470	17,495
Living common law	5	0	5	11,555	5,790	5,770
Not married and not living common law	95	40	50	46,285	20,840	25,450
Never married	80	40	40	32,560	16,400	16,165
Separated	5	0	5	2,780	1,225	1,555
Divorced	0	0	0	6,670	2,490	4,175
Widowed	5	0	10	4,275	725	3,550
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	70	...	...	27,420	...	...
2 persons	25	...	...	14,300	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	6,105	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	5,510	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average size of census families	4.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	75	...	...	27,420	...	...
Total couple families	45	...	...	22,635	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	16,865	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	5,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25	...	...	4,785	...	...
Female parent	25	...	...	4,020	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	22,640	...	...
Couples without children	10	...	...	11,150	...	...
Couples with children	40	...	...	11,485	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	4,855	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	5,215	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	4,785	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	1,255	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25	10	20	29,515	13,820	15,690
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	60	...	...	50,290	...	...
One-census-family households	45	...	...	26,550	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	5	...	...	10,805	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	40	...	...	15,745	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	425	...	...
Non-census-family households	0	...	...	23,315	...	...
One-person households	5	...	...	20,205	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	3,110	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	335	155	180	106,985	51,405	55,580
English only	330	155	180	87,250	43,025	44,230
French only	0	0	0	90	35	45
English and French	0	0	0	17,195	7,380	9,805
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	2,455	955	1,495
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	335	160	180	106,985	51,405	55,580
English	335	155	175	101,215	48,920	52,290
French	0	0	0	2,345	1,095	1,255
English and French	0	0	0	995	445	545
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,435	945	1,485
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	0	0	2,840	1,315	1,530
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.7	2.6	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	335	155	180	106,985	51,405	55,580
Single responses	325	155	170	103,950	50,005	53,945
Official languages	30	10	15	71,450	35,305	36,145
English	25	10	10	69,265	34,280	34,985
French	0	0	0	2,180	1,025	1,155
Non-official languages	295	140	160	32,500	14,700	17,805
Aboriginal languages	295	140	160	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	295	135	160	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	295	140	160	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	295	140	160	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	32,485	14,690	17,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,770	915	850
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	85	110
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	155	60	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,560	820	735
Amharic	0	0	0	355	160	195
Arabic	0	0	0	600	350	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maltese	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tigrigna	0	0	0	180	90	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	980	440	535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	960	430	530
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,635	585	1,050
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	30	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,380	485	895
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	600	295	305
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	440	210	225
Telugu	0	0	0	85	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	20,355	9,185	11,165
Albanian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Armenian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,630	4,545	6,085
Baltic languages	0	0	0	710	265	445
Latvian	0	0	0	240	95	145
Lithuanian	0	0	0	470	170	300
Slavic languages	0	0	0	9,920	4,280	5,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Croatian	0	0	0	500	230	270
Czech	0	0	0	275	140	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	0	0	0	3,605	1,495	2,110
Russian	0	0	0	1,635	685	950
Serbian	0	0	0	1,125	555	570
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	130	50	80
Slovak	0	0	0	190	80	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	130	50	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,980	840	1,145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,425	650	775
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	10	35
Dutch	0	0	0	180	90	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,070	485	590
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	655	305	345
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,760	895	865
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,215	630	585
Bengali	0	0	0	235	120	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	85	75
Hindi	0	0	0	290	165	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	80	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	50	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	205	110	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	535	255	275
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	510	245	265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,690	2,710	2,985
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	5
Italian	0	0	0	1,010	500	500
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,810	860	950
Romanian	0	0	0	355	160	200
Spanish	0	0	0	2,490	1,165	1,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	675	280	390
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	120	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	40	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,010	2,355
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,300	970	1,325
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,165	515	660
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	885	365	520
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	45	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,070	1,040	1,030
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	2,035	1,025	1,005
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	240	140	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	200	110	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,140	540	600
Estonian	0	0	0	170	65	105
Finnish	0	0	0	55	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	915	445	465
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	3,035	1,400	1,640
English and French	0	0	0	450	180	270
English and non-official language	15	5	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	60	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	50	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	330	155	180	106,985	51,405	55,580
Single responses	330	155	180	101,265	48,780	52,485
Official languages	60	25	35	86,010	41,835	44,180
English	60	25	30	84,970	41,395	43,580
French	0	0	0	1,040	440	600
Non-official languages	280	135	145	15,250	6,945	8,305
Aboriginal languages	275	135	145	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	135	145	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	280	130	140	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,245	6,945	8,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	815	380	435
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	45	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	80	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Amharic	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arabic	0	0	0	265	140	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	70
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	35	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	685	320	370
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	685	310	370
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	700	280	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	620	245	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	360	170	190
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	275	120	150
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	8,490	3,760	4,730
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,960	2,130	2,825
Baltic languages	0	0	0	260	90	175
Latvian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	175	60	115
Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,695	2,040	2,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Croatian	0	0	0	185	85	95
Czech	0	0	0	85	45	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,685	685	995
Russian	0	0	0	975	435	540
Serbian	0	0	0	670	325	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slovak	0	0	0	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	855	350	505
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	175	80	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	140	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	245	105	140
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	800	395	400
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	530	275	255
Bengali	0	0	0	120	60	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	55	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	110	55	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	270	120	145
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	265	115	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,235	1,010	1,225
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	815	375	435
Romanian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Spanish	0	0	0	1,135	495	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	375	160	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,825	1,375	1,455
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,140	520	615
Cantonese	0	0	0	525	235	285
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	495	235	265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,690	855	835
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	1,660	840	820
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	655	330	335
Estonian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	590	295	295
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	5,720	2,630	3,095
English and French	0	0	0	300	120	185
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,250	2,430	2,820
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	55	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	335	155	175	106,985	51,405	55,580
None	270	135	140	86,635	42,125	44,510
English	30	15	20	6,700	3,130	3,570
French	0	0	0	2,200	1,005	1,200
Non-official language	35	15	25	10,945	4,935	6,010
Aboriginal	35	15	25	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	10,925	4,925	6,000
English and French	0	0	0	65	30	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	180	75	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	110	135
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	190	85	105	90,510	43,005	47,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	150	70	85	87,245	41,440	45,805
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	17,664	7,056	19,776	37,228	40,167	34,685
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	155	70	85	87,255	41,435	45,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	17,664	7,056	19,776	33,603	35,908	31,693
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85	40	45	78,090	37,225	40,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	15,264	27,968	10,123	39,317	43,339	35,633
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	145	60	85	60,380	26,550	33,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,128	863	14,485	1,605	735	2,697
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80	40	40	68,025	33,160	34,860
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,312	28,608	10,155	40,172	43,505	37,051
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	190	85	100	90,620	43,050	47,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150	70	85	87,380	41,505	45,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,063	19,385	22,386	57,459	65,327	50,340
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	155	65	85	87,390	41,505	45,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,992	19,327	22,304	45,580	50,424	41,199
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85	40	45	78,280	37,195	41,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,543	27,455	16,043	59,386	68,981	50,699
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	145	60	85	60,680	26,755	33,925
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,885	3,400	14,439	6,133	5,450	6,672
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80	40	40	68,105	33,150	34,955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,949	29,505	16,884	59,076	67,175	51,395
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	190	85	105	90,620	43,050	47,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	15	10	0	33,225	17,510	15,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	38,528	0	0	63,701	67,214	60,560
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	44,827	0	0	83,440	91,770	74,159
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	58.0	87.2	37.9	92.9	95.0	90.3
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	54.5	93.7	35.5	80.3	82.9	77.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	43.8	15.0	64.5	7.1	5.0	9.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	190	85	105	90,505	43,005	47,500
Without total income	35	20	20	3,260	1,565	1,690
With total income	150	70	85	87,245	41,435	45,805
Percentage with total income	78.9	82.4	81.0	96.4	96.3	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	35	20	12,580	6,015	6,565
$10,000 to $19,999	25	0	20	14,460	6,390	8,075
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	20	10,560	4,500	6,065
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	10	8,265	3,735	4,535
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	5	7,335	3,340	4,000
$50,000 to $59,999	5	5	0	6,030	2,695	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	5,140	2,445	2,695
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	5	4,160	1,955	2,205
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	3,475	1,660	1,815
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	3,045	1,450	1,600
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	12,185	7,255	4,930
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	6,790	3,730	3,055
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	5,400	3,525	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	185	85	105	90,510	43,005	47,500
Without after-tax income	35	20	20	3,250	1,570	1,680
With after-tax income	155	65	85	87,255	41,435	45,820
Percentage with after-tax income	83.8	76.5	81.0	96.4	96.3	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	35	20	12,860	6,115	6,745
$10,000 to $19,999	30	5	25	15,115	6,705	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	25	5	20	12,060	5,255	6,810
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	10	10,035	4,530	5,505
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	10	8,610	3,860	4,745
$50,000 to $59,999	5	5	0	6,795	3,205	3,590
$60,000 to $69,999	0	0	5	5,295	2,520	2,775
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	4,360	2,100	2,255
$80,000 and over	5	0	0	12,125	7,145	4,975
$80,000 to $89,999	0	5	0	3,230	1,680	1,550
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	1,950	1,090	860
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	6,940	4,380	2,560
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	190	90	105	90,505	43,005	47,500
Without employment income	115	50	60	22,485	9,845	12,640
With employment income	75	35	40	68,020	33,160	34,860
Percentage with employment income	39.5	38.9	38.1	75.2	77.1	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20	10	10	7,750	3,550	4,205
$5,000 to $9,999	10	0	5	4,950	2,235	2,720
$10,000 to $19,999	10	0	10	8,405	3,815	4,585
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	10	6,745	3,095	3,645
$30,000 to $39,999	10	10	5	6,025	2,845	3,180
$40,000 to $49,999	0	5	0	5,770	2,650	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	0	0	5	4,815	2,210	2,605
$60,000 to $69,999	0	0	0	4,070	1,950	2,120
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	3,485	1,700	1,785
$80,000 and over	5	5	0	16,005	9,110	6,900
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	2,965	1,445	1,520
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	2,765	1,345	1,420
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	10,275	6,315	3,955
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	60	...	...	50,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	40,832	...	...	65,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,832	...	...	57,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	0	...	...	20,205	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	35,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	32,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	60	...	...	30,085	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	42,368	...	...	97,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	40,960	...	...	83,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	60	...	...	50,315	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,484	...	...	99,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,307	...	...	79,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	20,235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	48,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	39,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	30,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,133	...	...	134,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	52,952	...	...	105,680	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	65	...	...	50,290	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	1,360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	1,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	2,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	2,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	2,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	2,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	2,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	1,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	3,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	3,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	2,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	2,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	2,205	...	...
$100,000 and over	10	...	...	16,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	4,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	2,935	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	3,740	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	5,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	60	...	...	50,295	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	1,145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	2,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	2,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	2,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	2,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	2,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	2,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	2,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	2,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	4,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	3,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	3,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	2,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	5	...	...	12,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	0	...	...	3,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	2,665	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	6,215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	60	...	...	27,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	43,904	...	...	100,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	41,088	...	...	85,876	...	...
Average family size of economic families	5.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	10,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	93,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	79,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	11,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	52,160	...	...	144,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	52,096	...	...	119,479	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	6.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	4,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	51,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	48,360	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	60	...	...	27,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	53,665	...	...	138,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	53,482	...	...	108,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	10,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	117,297	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	93,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	61,370	...	...	187,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	61,106	...	...	142,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,780	...	...	73,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,780	...	...	61,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	10	0	5	27,175	12,865	14,310
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	0	0	0	31,827	30,188	33,442
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	0	0	0	29,013	27,547	30,540
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	10	0	10	26,925	12,755	14,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	0	0	0	43,719	42,095	45,181
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	0	0	0	36,515	34,988	37,889
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	335	155	180	106,305	51,110	55,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	305	140	165	48,480	22,950	25,535
In the bottom decile	145	65	80	14,455	7,130	7,325
In the second decile	95	45	55	10,210	4,620	5,590
In the third decile	10	5	5	8,365	3,920	4,445
In the fourth decile	40	15	20	7,735	3,655	4,080
In the fifth decile	25	15	15	7,705	3,620	4,085
In the top half of the distribution	30	15	10	57,825	28,160	29,660
In the sixth decile	10	5	5	7,700	3,595	4,100
In the seventh decile	0	5	0	8,440	4,050	4,390
In the eighth decile	0	0	0	9,465	4,540	4,925
In the ninth decile	10	5	5	12,265	6,005	6,260
In the top decile	0	0	0	19,960	9,975	9,985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	0	0	0	106,305	51,115	55,195
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	18,425	9,450	8,980
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	6,825	3,545	3,285
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	74,595	35,960	38,635
65 years and over	0	0	0	13,290	5,710	7,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	18,585	8,830	9,755
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	3,100	1,600	1,500
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,070	545	525
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	12,775	6,165	6,615
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,710	1,065	1,640
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	17.5	17.3	17.7
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	16.8	16.9	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	15.7	15.4	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	17.1	17.1	17.1
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	20.4	18.7	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	16,905	8,240	8,670
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,455	1,255	1,200
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	865	440	430
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	12,375	6,155	6,220
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,075	820	1,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	13.3	13.3	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	12.7	12.4	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	16.6	17.1	16.1
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	15.6	14.4	16.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	335	155	175	106,445	51,135	55,310
Official languages	330	155	175	103,825	50,050	53,770
English	335	155	175	103,735	50,015	53,725
French	0	0	0	17,225	7,420	9,800
Non-official languages	310	145	165	41,955	19,245	22,715
Aboriginal languages	310	145	165	50	20	25
Algonquian languages	315	145	165	35	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	310	145	165	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	310	145	170	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	41,910	19,215	22,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,310	1,065
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	190	80	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,175	1,225	950
Amharic	0	0	0	535	270	265
Arabic	0	0	0	830	505	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	230	150	80
Maltese	0	0	0	415	215	200
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	115	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,165	485	675
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,150	490	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,165	825	1,340
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	130	60	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	20	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	125	55	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,010	750	1,260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	170	65	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	925	460	465
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tamil	0	0	0	645	305	340
Telugu	0	0	0	155	90	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	28,420	13,055	15,370
Albanian	0	0	0	225	115	120
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	11,985	5,305	6,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	870	345	530
Latvian	0	0	0	235	105	125
Lithuanian	0	0	0	640	240	400
Slavic languages	0	0	0	11,255	5,005	6,250
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Croatian	0	0	0	690	335	360
Czech	0	0	0	355	190	170
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Polish	0	0	0	4,265	1,840	2,420
Russian	0	0	0	2,765	1,190	1,580
Serbian	0	0	0	1,480	755	730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	210	85	115
Slovak	0	0	0	215	85	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,420	980	1,440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	110	70	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	25
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,830	1,345	1,485
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	35	25
Danish	0	0	0	100	35	65
Dutch	0	0	0	320	125	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,255	1,095	1,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Swedish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	980	490	495
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,295	1,670	1,625
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,675	1,385	1,290
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	180	90	90
Hindi	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	105	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	445	220	225
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	285	130	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Urdu	0	0	0	400	235	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	630	285	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	585	255	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	25	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10,225	4,630	5,590
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italian	0	0	0	2,120	970	1,150
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,545	1,175	1,370
Romanian	0	0	0	440	220	215
Spanish	0	0	0	5,815	2,575	3,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Japanese	0	0	0	575	245	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Georgian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Korean	0	0	0	730	295	430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	510	280	235
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	125	80	45
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	45	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	30	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,105	2,385	2,725
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,265	1,545
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,430	645	790
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,400	650	755
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	25	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	60	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,330	1,140	1,190
Burmese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	2,285	1,125	1,165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	10	50
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	45	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	325	170	160
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkish	0	0	0	290	150	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,220	545	680
Estonian	0	0	0	120	45	70
Finnish	0	0	0	90	40	55
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	0	0	0	106,445	51,135	55,310
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	0	0	0	96,455	46,355	50,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	17,455	8,865	8,595
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	79,000	37,495	41,505
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	9,990	4,775	5,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	0	0	0	106,445	51,135	55,305
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	0	0	0	69,705	34,320	35,385
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	34,095	15,490	18,605
Before 1981	0	0	0	10,605	4,795	5,810
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	5,015	2,375	2,640
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	6,675	2,895	3,780
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	7,305	3,240	4,065
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	3,280	1,440	1,840
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	4,030	1,805	2,230
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	4,495	2,185	2,310
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	2,640	1,325	1,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	34,095	15,490	18,605
Under 5 years	0	0	0	3,390	1,615	1,775
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	5,595	2,775	2,820
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	6,760	2,890	3,865
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	15,570	7,120	8,445
45 years and over	0	0	0	2,790	1,090	1,705
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	34,095	15,490	18,605
Americas	0	0	0	5,950	2,670	3,285
Brazil	0	0	0	240	105	135
Colombia	0	0	0	265	120	145
El Salvador	0	0	0	105	65	45
Guyana	0	0	0	555	235	320
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	630	260	370
Mexico	0	0	0	400	150	250
Peru	0	0	0	205	105	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	515	230	285
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	1,500	650	855
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,515	745	765
Europe	0	0	0	15,240	6,915	8,325
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	295	135	160
Croatia	0	0	0	365	170	195
France	0	0	0	270	120	145
Germany	0	0	0	745	325	415
Greece	0	0	0	385	180	205
Hungary	0	0	0	510	250	260
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	355	195	155
Italy	0	0	0	445	240	210
Netherlands	0	0	0	140	70	70
Poland	0	0	0	2,885	1,220	1,665
Portugal	0	0	0	1,090	510	585
Romania	0	0	0	405	195	210
Russian Federation	0	0	0	805	315	490
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	795	370	425
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,100	505	595
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	2,230	1,060	1,170
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,430	1,050	1,380
Africa	0	0	0	1,910	935	975
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Egypt	0	0	0	140	65	75
Ethiopia	0	0	0	475	205	270
Kenya	0	0	0	90	35	60
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	95	50	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	200	110	90
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	750	380	370
Asia	0	0	0	10,695	4,820	5,875
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	145	90	50
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	1,520	645	875
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	305	170	135
India	0	0	0	1,995	975	1,025
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	470	205	265
Iraq	0	0	0	125	65	65
Japan	0	0	0	190	70	125
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	480	170	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Philippines	0	0	0	1,975	760	1,215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	345	145	205
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	65	25	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,020	460	560
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,535	790	745
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	300	155	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	4,495	2,185	2,305
Americas	0	0	0	705	325	380
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	35
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	50	30	25
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexico	0	0	0	125	55	70
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	195	95	95
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	170	90	80
Europe	0	0	0	1,130	615	520
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	55	35	25
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	135	100	35
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	20	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	145	50	95
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	25	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	170	100	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	470	250	220
Africa	0	0	0	400	170	230
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	0	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	50	80
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	115	60	50
Asia	0	0	0	2,165	1,010	1,155
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	250	125	125
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	0	0	0	690	320	365
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	105	45	60
Iraq	0	0	0	35	20	20
Israel	0	0	0	10	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	55	10	45
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	235	130	105
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Philippines	0	0	0	375	160	215
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	35	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	30	25	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	15	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	95	65	30
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	335	160	175	106,440	51,135	55,310
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	0	37,785	17,315	20,475
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	0	0	0	31,070	15,390	15,680
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	335	160	175	37,580	18,430	19,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	24,070	11,005	13,060
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	10,020	4,740	5,285
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	4,715	2,575	2,140
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	5,305	2,165	3,140
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	7,560	3,005	4,555
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	6,160	3,135	3,020
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	330	125	200
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	335	155	175	106,440	51,135	55,310
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	330	160	180	1,505	695	815
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	335	155	175	1,470	680	795
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	330	155	175	890	420	470
Métis	0	0	0	550	230	320
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	0	0	0	104,935	50,440	54,495
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	335	160	180	106,445	51,135	55,310
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	330	155	175	550	265	285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10	10	0	105,895	50,870	55,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	335	160	175	106,445	51,135	55,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	330	160	180	245	105	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	330	160	180	240	100	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	335	155	180	200	75	120
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	30	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	0	0	0	2,335	1,095	1,240
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	0	0	0	2,230	1,060	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,685	840	850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	505	195	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	100	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	100	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	0	0	0	103,865	49,935	53,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	335	155	180	106,445	51,135	55,305
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	27,865	13,015	14,855
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	5,010	2,500	2,510
Chinese	0	0	0	3,710	1,650	2,055
Black	0	0	0	5,625	2,760	2,870
Filipino	0	0	0	2,800	1,115	1,685
Latin American	0	0	0	2,325	1,145	1,175
Arab	0	0	0	700	400	295
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	1,595	670	930
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	585	270	315
Korean	0	0	0	1,020	410	610
Japanese	0	0	0	730	270	465
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,190
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	1,510	760	755
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	330	160	180	78,575	38,125	40,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	335	155	175	106,445	51,135	55,305
North American Aboriginal origins	330	155	175	2,580	1,200	1,380
First Nations (North American Indian)	335	155	175	1,995	960	1,030
Inuit	0	0	0	55	40	15
Métis	0	0	0	635	240	395
Other North American origins	0	0	0	18,805	9,135	9,670
Acadian	0	0	0	220	105	115
American	0	0	0	2,035	895	1,140
Canadian	0	0	0	17,140	8,375	8,775
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	85	40	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Québécois	0	0	0	45	25	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	0	0	0	78,390	37,755	40,635
British Isles origins	0	0	0	43,505	21,355	22,145
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	0	0	0	23,760	11,870	11,895
Irish	0	0	0	21,305	10,145	11,160
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	0	0	0	19,915	9,655	10,255
Welsh	0	0	0	2,405	1,140	1,265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	4,170	1,905	2,270
French origins	0	0	0	9,475	4,200	5,280
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	9,450	4,185	5,265
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	14,860	7,210	7,650
Austrian	0	0	0	1,175	550	620
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	360	170	190
Dutch	0	0	0	3,195	1,410	1,785
Flemish	0	0	0	50	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	0	0	0	10,470	5,190	5,280
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	0	0	0	885	475	410
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	60	15	45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	2,995	1,360	1,635
Danish	0	0	0	555	240	320
Finnish	0	0	0	620	300	320
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	0	0	0	855	380	470
Swedish	0	0	0	900	380	525
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	22,965	10,690	12,275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	305	160	140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	320	125	190
Czech	0	0	0	880	420	460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	330	155	175
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,220	1,105	1,110
Latvian	0	0	0	610	265	345
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,365	560	800
Moldovan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Polish	0	0	0	9,020	4,235	4,785
Romanian	0	0	0	955	460	495
Russian	0	0	0	3,710	1,555	2,155
Slovak	0	0	0	600	305	295
Ukrainian	0	0	0	6,915	3,100	3,820
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	160	85	75
Southern European origins	0	0	0	18,795	9,265	9,530
Albanian	0	0	0	285	150	135
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	45	95
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	1,320	615	705
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	0	0	0	1,945	975	970
Italian	0	0	0	7,195	3,610	3,585
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	335	175	155
Maltese	0	0	0	985	455	530
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	35	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,510	1,645	1,860
Serbian	0	0	0	1,805	915	895
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	430	195	235
Spanish	0	0	0	2,330	1,190	1,145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	195	120	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	1,715	790	925
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	1,325	625	705
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	70	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	265	135	130
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	3,880	1,745	2,135
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	355	185	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	220	95	125
Dominican	0	0	0	85	40	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	175	70	105
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,800	755	1,045
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	730	310	420
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	60	75
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	350	160	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	125	80	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	4,050	1,935	2,115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	180	85	95
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	180	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	135	170
Chilean	0	0	0	330	200	125
Colombian	0	0	0	405	195	210
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	240	125	115
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Guyanese	0	0	0	650	290	360
Hispanic	0	0	0	100	55	45
Honduran	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mexican	0	0	0	725	315	410
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	270	125	150
Salvadorean	0	0	0	235	125	110
Uruguayan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	170	80	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	150	65	85
African origins	0	0	0	4,175	2,135	2,045
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	730	340	390
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	70	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ghanaian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	50	15	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	235	120	110
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	50	30	25
North African origins	0	0	0	600	285	320
Algerian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	340	160	185
Libyan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	60	55
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,785	925	860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	350	195	160
Ethiopian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	275	140	135
South African	0	0	0	170	105	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,155	625	525
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	205	90	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	960	530	425
Asian origins	0	0	0	20,930	9,600	11,325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	2,965	1,505	1,465
Afghan	0	0	0	175	80	100
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	255	160	95
Armenian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	655	310	345
Iraqi	0	0	0	150	75	75
Israeli	0	0	0	145	100	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	475	250	225
Palestinian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	55	20	40
Turk	0	0	0	410	205	205
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	15	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	75	45	30
South Asian origins	0	0	0	5,150	2,535	2,615
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	190	100	90
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	3,560	1,765	1,795
Goan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	165	95	75
Pakistani	0	0	0	440	240	200
Punjabi	0	0	0	115	45	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	510	220	285
Tamil	0	0	0	135	75	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	255	105	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	13,175	5,760	7,415
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese	0	0	0	4,800	2,135	2,660
Filipino	0	0	0	3,010	1,235	1,775
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	110	50	65
Japanese	0	0	0	840	325	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,095	440	655
Laotian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	10	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	85	30	50
Thai	0	0	0	50	0	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	2,360	1,160	1,195
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,405	625	780
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	125	70	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	130	70	55
Oceania origins	0	0	0	435	205	225
Australian	0	0	0	340	185	155
New Zealander	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	60	...	...	50,315	...	...
Owner	10	...	...	21,370	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	28,940	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	60	...	...	50,315	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	6,815	...	...
Not condominium	20	...	...	43,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	60	...	...	50,315	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,160	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	19,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	11,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	25	...	...	10,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	60	...	...	50,315	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	28,240	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	5,155	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	4,335	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	4,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	60	...	...	50,315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35	...	...	48,555	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	60	...	...	50,315	...	...
Suitable	30	...	...	45,855	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	4,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	60	...	...	50,315	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	28,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	12,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	2,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	1,490	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	660	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	1,770	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	60	...	...	50,315	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20	...	...	45,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	60	...	...	50,315	...	...
1 household maintainer	35	...	...	31,410	...	...
2 household maintainers	25	...	...	17,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	60	...	...	50,315	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	1,340	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	10,985	...	...
35 to 44 years	15	...	...	10,670	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	9,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	8,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	2,655	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	0	...	...	50,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	32,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	17,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	14,765	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	21,375	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	0.0	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	22.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,641	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,898	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	848,596	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	883,760	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	28,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	190	90	100	90,625	43,050	47,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	55	55	10,605	5,200	5,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	60	25	40	17,590	8,840	8,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	62,425	29,010	33,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	10	0	3,380	2,230	1,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	0	0	1,930	1,170	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	1,450	1,060	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10	10	0	14,445	6,670	7,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	10	0	2,140	970	1,170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	42,455	19,140	23,315
Bachelor's degree	0	0	10	25,890	11,800	14,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,555	1,070	1,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	770	320	445
Master's degree	0	0	0	11,170	4,795	6,375
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	2,075	1,155	920
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	125	60	65	67,290	32,335	34,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	30	4,330	2,330	2,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	40	15	25	10,555	5,675	4,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	10	52,405	24,330	28,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	2,375	1,600	775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	0	0	1,370	850	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	1,005	750	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10	0	0	11,695	5,545	6,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	10	1,605	765	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	0	36,735	16,425	20,310
Bachelor's degree	10	10	0	22,480	10,265	12,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,205	935	1,270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	630	240	385
Master's degree	0	0	0	9,765	4,100	5,660
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,660	880	785
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	190	85	100	90,625	43,050	47,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	170	75	95	28,195	14,040	14,155
Education	0	0	0	3,610	855	2,755
13. Education	0	0	10	3,605	855	2,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	7,565	3,585	3,980
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	635	515	125
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	6,930	3,070	3,860
Humanities	0	0	0	6,270	2,600	3,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	640	180	460
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,380	860	1,520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,005	405	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	45	0	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	620	340	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	265	170	95
54. History	0	0	0	1,145	615	525
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	170	20	150
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	10	11,880	4,710	7,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	275	70	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,130	920	1,215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	970	115	855
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,900	880	1,015
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	295	55	245
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,590	420	1,170
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	4,720	2,250	2,470
Business, management and public administration	0	0	10	11,185	5,045	6,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,110	275	830
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	10,050	4,750	5,295
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,875	1,350	1,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,470	550	910
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	450	185	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	45	15	25
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	865	560	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,775	1,840	935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,900	1,385	515
25. Library science	0	0	0	235	35	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	580	365	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	65	55	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	0	10	0	7,605	6,195	1,410
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,095	690	405
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,390	2,605	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,010	900	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	10	0	985	940	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	595	580	15
48. Precision production	0	0	0	525	485	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	785	375	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	310	150	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	475	220	255
Health and related fields	0	0	0	5,860	1,395	4,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	620	285	335
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	5,020	1,020	4,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	220	95	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	2,015	1,070	945
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,380	575	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	335	230	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	285	245	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	120	60	65	67,290	32,335	34,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	105	50	55	14,890	8,005	6,880
Education	0	0	0	2,850	650	2,205
13. Education	10	0	0	2,850	650	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	6,615	3,110	3,505
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	555	445	110
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	6,060	2,665	3,395
Humanities	0	0	0	5,090	2,095	2,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	500	150	345
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,970	710	1,260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	835	335	500
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	45	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	505	270	235
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	205	125	80
54. History	0	0	0	910	480	430
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	130	20	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	10,315	4,085	6,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	235	55	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,930	830	1,100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	790	90	700
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,690	770	920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	270	50	215
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,305	345	965
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	4,090	1,945	2,145
Business, management and public administration	10	0	0	9,655	4,495	5,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	925	240	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	8,705	4,240	4,460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,310	1,060	1,255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,240	465	775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	380	165	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	30	10	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	635	400	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,450	1,635	815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,725	1,250	475
25. Library science	0	0	0	180	25	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	480	305	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	0	6,070	4,850	1,225
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,000	625	380
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,845	2,155	690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	755	680	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	715	690	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	415	395	15
48. Precision production	0	0	0	340	310	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	680	310	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	245	125	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	435	190	245
Health and related fields	0	0	0	4,725	1,160	3,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	515	245	280
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	10	4,030	850	3,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	180	70	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	1,640	885	755
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,110	475	635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	260	170	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	260	225	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	190	85	100	90,625	43,055	47,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	80	95	28,195	14,040	14,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	20	0	10	62,430	29,015	33,415
Location of study inside Canada	15	0	10	48,255	22,430	25,830
Same as province or territory of residence	20	10	10	42,155	19,610	22,540
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	6,105	2,820	3,290
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	14,170	6,585	7,590
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	2,585	1,280	1,310
Philippines	0	0	0	1,015	325	690
India	0	0	0	830	420	415
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,635	805	835
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	335	135	200
France	0	0	0	290	170	120
Other	0	0	0	7,480	3,450	4,030
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	125	60	65	67,290	32,340	34,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	55	60	14,885	8,010	6,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	15	10	10	52,405	24,330	28,070
Location of study inside Canada	15	10	10	41,180	19,105	22,070
Same as province or territory of residence	15	10	10	35,895	16,685	19,210
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	5,280	2,420	2,865
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	11,230	5,225	6,000
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	2,135	1,050	1,085
Philippines	0	0	0	755	250	505
India	0	0	0	715	345	370
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,255	620	635
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	280	110	165
France	0	0	0	270	150	120
Other	0	0	0	5,825	2,700	3,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	190	85	100	90,620	43,050	47,575
In the labour force	30	15	15	64,935	32,170	32,765
Employed	25	10	15	60,505	29,860	30,645
Unemployed	10	0	10	4,425	2,310	2,115
Not in the labour force	160	75	85	25,685	10,880	14,810
Participation rate	15.8	17.6	15.0	71.7	74.7	68.9
Employment rate	13.2	11.8	15.0	66.8	69.4	64.4
Unemployment rate	33.3	0.0	66.7	6.8	7.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	190	90	100	90,620	43,050	47,570
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	165	75	90	24,160	10,420	13,740
Worked	25	15	10	66,465	32,635	33,830
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	15	10	0	34,260	18,180	16,075
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	10	0	0	32,200	14,445	17,755
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.3	43.5	43.1	43.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	30	10	20	64,935	32,170	32,765
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	10	1,365	675	685
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	30	10	15	63,570	31,495	32,080
Employee	25	15	15	54,285	26,205	28,070
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	0	0	0	9,290	5,285	4,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	30	10	20	64,930	32,175	32,765
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	1,365	680	685
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	25	15	15	63,570	31,495	32,075
0 Management occupations	0	0	0	8,970	4,780	4,190
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	0	0	10	10,130	3,870	6,260
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	5,340	3,950	1,385
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	3,370	795	2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	10	10	10,040	3,535	6,500
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	7,150	3,725	3,425
6 Sales and service occupations	0	0	0	13,475	6,410	7,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	3,645	3,425	215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	10	0	365	240	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	1,100	755	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	30	15	20	64,935	32,170	32,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	25	10	15	63,570	31,495	32,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	110	55	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	80	50	30
22 Utilities	0	0	0	285	200	80
23 Construction	0	0	0	2,675	2,395	275
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	2,945	1,955	990
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	2,040	1,225	815
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	5,275	2,445	2,830
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	1,995	1,335	655
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	4,370	2,540	1,830
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	4,345	2,165	2,175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,540	900	640
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	9,255	5,050	4,210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	280	110	170
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	2,540	1,370	1,170
61 Educational services	10	0	10	6,610	2,275	4,340
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	0	5,755	1,370	4,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	2,680	1,360	1,320
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	5,110	2,455	2,650
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	2,870	980	1,890
91 Public administration	10	0	0	2,825	1,260	1,570
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	25	10	15	60,510	29,860	30,645
Worked at home	0	0	0	6,445	3,300	3,145
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	330	180	145
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	6,075	3,870	2,205
Worked at usual place	25	10	15	47,660	22,505	25,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30	10	15	47,655	22,510	25,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10	0	10	40,260	18,210	22,055
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	7,260	4,235	3,020
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	135	60	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	25	10	15	53,730	26,380	27,355
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20	10	10	19,285	11,200	8,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	1,350	515	835
Public transit	0	0	0	24,515	10,155	14,360
Walked	10	0	10	3,675	1,555	2,125
Bicycle	0	0	0	4,345	2,655	1,690
Other method	0	0	0	565	305	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	25	10	15	53,735	26,380	27,355
Less than 15 minutes	25	10	15	4,875	2,215	2,660
15 to 29 minutes	0	0	0	13,090	6,765	6,320
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	19,265	9,610	9,650
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	10,275	4,550	5,725
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	6,225	3,230	2,995
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	25	10	15	53,730	26,380	27,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	1,680	1,130	550
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	5,635	3,395	2,235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10	0	10	13,670	6,310	7,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	10	10	16,225	7,345	8,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	9,040	4,225	4,815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	7,485	3,975	3,510
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	30	10	15	68,380	33,490	34,890
Single responses	25	10	15	67,340	33,065	34,280
Official languages	20	10	10	66,665	32,745	33,925
English	20	10	10	66,240	32,610	33,630
French	0	0	0	430	135	295
Non-official languages	10	0	0	680	320	355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	675	320	355
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	425	210	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	185	85	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	80	50	30
Russian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	195	110	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	60	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	80	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	95	60	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,035	420	615
English and French	0	0	0	405	145	260
English and non-official language	0	0	0	605	270	335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	30	15	15	68,380	33,485	34,890
None	15	0	10	63,350	31,290	32,065
English	0	0	0	620	205	415
French	0	0	0	2,240	935	1,300
Non-official language	10	10	10	2,060	1,005	1,055
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,055	1,005	1,050
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	325	155	170	105,170	50,470	54,705
Non-movers	310	150	160	89,525	42,930	46,590
Movers	10	10	0	15,650	7,535	8,110
Non-migrants	15	0	10	11,005	5,265	5,740
Migrants	0	0	0	4,640	2,270	2,375
Internal migrants	0	0	0	2,815	1,365	1,450
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,070	980	1,090
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	745	385	360
External migrants	0	0	0	1,825	905	920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	285	135	145	100,745	48,175	52,570
Non-movers	270	130	140	58,695	28,180	30,510
Movers	15	10	10	42,050	19,995	22,055
Non-migrants	15	10	0	26,665	12,700	13,960
Migrants	0	0	0	15,385	7,295	8,090
Internal migrants	0	0	0	9,335	4,385	4,950
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	6,895	3,215	3,685
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,440	1,175	1,270
External migrants	0	0	0	6,050	2,910	3,140

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Red Earth 29, IRI [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 26, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Earth 29, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Red Earth 29, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Earth 29, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario