Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Earth 29, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Perth District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Red Earth 29, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Perth District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Red Earth 29, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Map : Red Earth 29, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Perth District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Map : Perth District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	334	...	...	76,796	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	389	...	...	75,112	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-14.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	82	...	...	31,747	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	61	...	...	30,713	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	23.8	...	...	34.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.01	...	...	2,218.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	335	155	175	76,800	37,620	39,175
0 to 14 years	145	70	75	13,795	7,040	6,760
0 to 4 years	50	20	30	4,445	2,245	2,200
5 to 9 years	50	25	30	4,675	2,405	2,270
10 to 14 years	45	25	20	4,680	2,395	2,285
15 to 64 years	180	85	95	48,680	24,215	24,460
15 to 19 years	35	15	20	4,830	2,505	2,330
20 to 24 years	25	10	15	4,705	2,430	2,270
25 to 29 years	25	10	15	4,345	2,160	2,185
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	4,340	2,150	2,195
35 to 39 years	15	15	0	4,315	2,105	2,210
40 to 44 years	10	5	10	4,410	2,205	2,210
45 to 49 years	15	5	10	4,675	2,270	2,400
50 to 54 years	10	5	5	5,800	2,850	2,950
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	5,890	2,895	2,990
60 to 64 years	5	10	0	5,375	2,660	2,715
65 years and over	10	0	5	14,320	6,365	7,960
65 to 69 years	0	0	5	4,380	2,095	2,290
70 to 74 years	5	0	0	3,205	1,500	1,705
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	2,555	1,185	1,370
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	1,935	815	1,115
85 years and over	0	0	0	2,245	765	1,480
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	1,395	520	875
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	670	215	455
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	165	35	130
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	43.3	45.2	42.9	18.0	18.7	17.3
15 to 64 years	53.7	54.8	54.3	63.4	64.4	62.4
65 years and over	3.0	0.0	2.9	18.6	16.9	20.3
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.9	2.0	3.8
Average age of the population	23.7	23.7	23.8	41.6	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	18.1	17.8	18.2	42.4	41.0	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	60	...	...	30,710	...	...
Single-detached house	60	...	...	21,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	635	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	0	...	...	8,635	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	2,210	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,260	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	880	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	4,190	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	65	...	...	30,710	...	...
1 person	0	...	...	8,525	...	...
2 persons	10	...	...	11,305	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	4,215	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	3,890	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	2,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	335	...	...	75,175	...	...
Average household size	5.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	190	85	100	63,000	30,580	32,415
Married or living common law	100	45	50	38,330	19,185	19,140
Married	90	45	45	32,805	16,425	16,380
Living common law	5	0	5	5,525	2,760	2,760
Not married and not living common law	95	40	50	24,665	11,395	13,275
Never married	80	40	40	15,315	8,375	6,940
Separated	5	0	5	1,870	840	1,025
Divorced	0	0	0	3,315	1,335	1,980
Widowed	5	0	10	4,170	840	3,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	70	...	...	21,690	...	...
2 persons	25	...	...	11,410	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	4,045	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	3,795	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	2,445	...	...
Average size of census families	4.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	75	...	...	21,690	...	...
Total couple families	45	...	...	18,860	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	16,095	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25	...	...	2,830	...	...
Female parent	25	...	...	2,165	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	18,860	...	...
Couples without children	10	...	...	9,720	...	...
Couples with children	40	...	...	9,140	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	3,225	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	3,535	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	2,830	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	1,690	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	815	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25	10	20	11,190	5,250	5,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	60	...	...	30,715	...	...
One-census-family households	45	...	...	21,155	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	5	...	...	9,510	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	40	...	...	11,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	265	...	...
Non-census-family households	0	...	...	9,290	...	...
One-person households	5	...	...	8,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	770	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	335	155	180	75,630	37,240	38,390
English only	330	155	180	72,000	35,770	36,230
French only	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	3,005	1,165	1,845
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	605	305	300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	335	160	180	75,625	37,235	38,390
English	335	155	175	74,620	36,755	37,865
French	0	0	0	355	165	190
English and French	0	0	0	60	30	35
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	595	295	300
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	0	0	385	180	205
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.5	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	335	155	180	75,625	37,235	38,390
Single responses	325	155	170	75,070	36,975	38,095
Official languages	30	10	15	67,515	33,265	34,255
English	25	10	10	67,125	33,080	34,045
French	0	0	0	390	185	205
Non-official languages	295	140	160	7,555	3,710	3,845
Aboriginal languages	295	140	160	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	295	135	160	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	295	140	160	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	295	140	160	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	7,550	3,710	3,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	110	35	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	90	30	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	6,695	3,315	3,385
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	330	140	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	320	135	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	135	55	75
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5,330	2,670	2,660
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	1,110	560	550
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	0	0	0	4,070	2,035	2,040
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	75	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	295	150	140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	270	140	130
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	110	60	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	645	300	345
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Portuguese	0	0	0	130	60	75
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	0	0	0	265	130	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	170	70	90
Chinese languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	30	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Lao	0	0	0	120	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	555	265	290
English and French	0	0	0	75	35	45
English and non-official language	15	5	10	455	225	230
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	330	155	180	75,625	37,235	38,390
Single responses	330	155	180	74,585	36,710	37,880
Official languages	60	25	35	71,380	35,110	36,265
English	60	25	30	71,315	35,080	36,225
French	0	0	0	70	30	40
Non-official languages	280	135	145	3,205	1,595	1,610
Aboriginal languages	275	135	145	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	135	145	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	280	130	140	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,210	1,590	1,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,780	1,380	1,395
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,160	1,145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	175	85	85
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	2,050	1,040	1,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hindi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	225	100	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Spanish	0	0	0	120	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Lao	0	0	0	85	45	40
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,040	530	510
English and French	0	0	0	35	15	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	995	510	485
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	335	155	175	75,625	37,235	38,390
None	270	135	140	71,745	35,360	36,385
English	30	15	20	1,285	640	650
French	0	0	0	355	145	210
Non-official language	35	15	25	2,185	1,070	1,115
Aboriginal	35	15	25	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,180	1,070	1,110
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	190	85	105	61,425	30,075	31,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	150	70	85	59,900	29,380	30,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	17,664	7,056	19,776	35,670	42,721	29,663
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	155	70	85	59,910	29,375	30,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	17,664	7,056	19,776	32,168	37,841	27,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85	40	45	56,100	27,950	28,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	15,264	27,968	10,123	32,399	40,764	25,234
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	145	60	85	41,655	18,460	23,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,128	863	14,485	6,052	4,163	6,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80	40	40	46,965	24,430	22,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,312	28,608	10,155	32,681	40,205	26,213
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	190	85	100	61,425	30,075	31,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150	70	85	59,990	29,420	30,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,063	19,385	22,386	43,635	50,901	36,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	155	65	85	60,005	29,415	30,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,992	19,327	22,304	36,956	42,302	31,814
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85	40	45	56,145	27,950	28,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,543	27,455	16,043	40,796	48,811	32,852
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	145	60	85	41,905	18,615	23,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,885	3,400	14,439	7,807	7,159	8,324
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80	40	40	46,965	24,400	22,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,949	29,505	16,884	39,078	45,693	31,923
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	190	85	105	61,425	30,075	31,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	15	10	0	24,985	14,720	10,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	38,528	0	0	47,566	52,515	42,230
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	44,827	0	0	53,319	58,250	46,248
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	58.0	87.2	37.9	87.5	91.0	82.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	54.5	93.7	35.5	70.8	75.2	64.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	43.8	15.0	64.5	12.5	9.0	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	190	85	105	61,425	30,070	31,350
Without total income	35	20	20	1,525	695	825
With total income	150	70	85	59,900	29,375	30,525
Percentage with total income	78.9	82.4	81.0	97.5	97.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	35	20	6,600	2,625	3,970
$10,000 to $19,999	25	0	20	9,870	3,790	6,080
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	20	8,975	3,625	5,345
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	10	7,945	3,615	4,325
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	5	7,435	3,710	3,725
$50,000 to $59,999	5	5	0	5,770	3,325	2,445
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	3,925	2,445	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	5	2,660	1,770	890
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	1,800	1,160	640
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	1,655	985	670
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	3,270	2,320	950
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	2,350	1,640	710
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	920	685	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	185	85	105	61,430	30,075	31,350
Without after-tax income	35	20	20	1,515	695	820
With after-tax income	155	65	85	59,910	29,380	30,535
Percentage with after-tax income	83.8	76.5	81.0	97.5	97.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	35	20	6,855	2,705	4,150
$10,000 to $19,999	30	5	25	10,375	4,000	6,375
$20,000 to $29,999	25	5	20	10,590	4,380	6,205
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	10	9,745	4,695	5,055
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	10	8,330	4,565	3,760
$50,000 to $59,999	5	5	0	5,200	3,215	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	0	0	5	3,185	2,085	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	2,290	1,405	885
$80,000 and over	5	0	0	3,350	2,330	1,020
$80,000 to $89,999	0	5	0	1,240	810	430
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	680	480	200
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	1,430	1,040	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	190	90	105	61,425	30,070	31,350
Without employment income	115	50	60	14,465	5,645	8,820
With employment income	75	35	40	46,965	24,430	22,530
Percentage with employment income	39.5	38.9	38.1	76.5	81.2	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20	10	10	6,370	2,965	3,410
$5,000 to $9,999	10	0	5	4,010	1,630	2,380
$10,000 to $19,999	10	0	10	6,445	2,815	3,635
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	10	5,185	2,270	2,915
$30,000 to $39,999	10	10	5	5,500	2,455	3,045
$40,000 to $49,999	0	5	0	5,310	2,825	2,485
$50,000 to $59,999	0	0	5	4,240	2,660	1,580
$60,000 to $69,999	0	0	0	2,825	1,910	920
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	1,975	1,390	585
$80,000 and over	5	5	0	5,100	3,510	1,590
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	1,440	930	510
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	1,375	825	555
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	2,285	1,755	530
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	60	...	...	30,715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	40,832	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,832	...	...	62,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	0	...	...	8,525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	35,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	31,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	60	...	...	22,190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	42,368	...	...	86,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	40,960	...	...	76,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	60	...	...	30,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,484	...	...	85,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,307	...	...	72,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	8,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	42,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	36,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	22,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,133	...	...	101,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	52,952	...	...	85,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	65	...	...	30,715	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	1,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	1,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	1,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	1,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	1,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	2,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	2,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	2,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	10	...	...	9,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	3,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	2,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	2,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	60	...	...	30,715	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	1,470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	1,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	1,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	1,635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	1,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	1,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	3,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	2,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	2,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	2,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	1,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	5	...	...	6,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	0	...	...	3,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	1,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	1,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	60	...	...	21,635	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	43,904	...	...	86,818	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	41,088	...	...	76,364	...	...
Average family size of economic families	5.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	9,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	77,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	68,348	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	9,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	52,160	...	...	109,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	52,096	...	...	94,641	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	6.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	2,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	53,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	49,270	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	60	...	...	21,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	53,665	...	...	101,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	53,482	...	...	86,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	9,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	90,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	76,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	9,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	61,370	...	...	125,591	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	61,106	...	...	105,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10	...	...	2,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,780	...	...	63,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,780	...	...	55,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	10	0	5	10,195	4,805	5,385
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	0	0	0	34,004	37,522	31,168
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	0	0	0	30,697	33,224	28,683
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	10	0	10	10,150	4,715	5,440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	0	0	0	40,528	43,267	38,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	0	0	0	34,924	36,393	33,651
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	335	155	180	75,175	37,095	38,080
In the bottom half of the distribution	305	140	165	37,235	17,835	19,405
In the bottom decile	145	65	80	5,290	2,535	2,755
In the second decile	95	45	55	6,520	2,905	3,615
In the third decile	10	5	5	8,615	4,070	4,550
In the fourth decile	40	15	20	8,295	4,095	4,205
In the fifth decile	25	15	15	8,510	4,230	4,285
In the top half of the distribution	30	15	10	37,940	19,260	18,680
In the sixth decile	10	5	5	8,925	4,485	4,435
In the seventh decile	0	5	0	8,350	4,205	4,145
In the eighth decile	0	0	0	7,915	4,020	3,890
In the ninth decile	10	5	5	7,455	3,795	3,660
In the top decile	0	0	0	5,295	2,750	2,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	0	0	0	75,175	37,095	38,085
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	16,700	8,575	8,125
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5,350	2,710	2,640
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	45,515	22,560	22,950
65 years and over	0	0	0	12,965	5,960	7,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	8,335	3,825	4,505
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,390	1,215	1,170
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	900	470	430
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	4,545	2,105	2,435
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,400	500	900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	11.1	10.3	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	14.3	14.2	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	16.8	17.3	16.3
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	10.0	9.3	10.6
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	10.8	8.4	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	3,445	1,665	1,780
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	805	410	400
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	290	155	140
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	2,400	1,170	1,235
65 years and over	0	0	0	235	90	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	4.6	4.5	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	4.8	4.8	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	5.4	5.7	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	5.3	5.2	5.4
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	1.8	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	335	155	175	75,175	37,095	38,085
Official languages	330	155	175	74,575	36,810	37,765
English	335	155	175	74,570	36,805	37,765
French	0	0	0	2,985	1,145	1,840
Non-official languages	310	145	165	9,245	4,570	4,670
Aboriginal languages	310	145	165	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	315	145	165	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	310	145	165	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	310	145	170	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,240	4,575	4,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	155	65	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	8,165	4,045	4,115
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	95	215
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	90	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	120	40	80
Russian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Serbian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5,900	2,995	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	1,510	755	755
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	15
German	0	0	0	4,480	2,275	2,200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	105	140
Greek	0	0	0	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	430	230	195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	400	210	190
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	50	40
Hindi	0	0	0	195	90	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	30	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,470	705	765
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Portuguese	0	0	0	255	115	140
Romanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Spanish	0	0	0	870	430	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	50	75
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	30	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	105	90
Lao	0	0	0	155	80	80
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	0	0	0	75,180	37,095	38,085
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	0	0	0	73,670	36,400	37,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	16,415	8,425	7,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	57,255	27,970	29,285
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	1,505	700	805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	0	0	0	75,175	37,095	38,085
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	0	0	0	68,285	33,850	34,435
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	6,675	3,130	3,545
Before 1981	0	0	0	3,580	1,655	1,930
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	750	390	360
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	965	445	520
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	820	380	445
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	465	210	255
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	355	175	185
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	550	255	290
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	215	110	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	6,675	3,125	3,545
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,095	540	555
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	1,370	640	730
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	1,715	755	960
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	2,235	1,080	1,155
45 years and over	0	0	0	260	115	150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	6,675	3,125	3,545
Americas	0	0	0	1,580	745	830
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guyana	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	40	30
Mexico	0	0	0	615	300	315
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	65	35	25
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	545	235	315
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	195	100	95
Europe	0	0	0	3,910	1,815	2,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	20	0	15
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	365	165	205
Greece	0	0	0	75	40	40
Hungary	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	80	40	45
Italy	0	0	0	135	55	80
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,070	545	520
Poland	0	0	0	90	35	60
Portugal	0	0	0	130	70	65
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	1,355	620	735
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	435	195	240
Africa	0	0	0	155	90	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	40	20
Asia	0	0	0	995	460	535
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	110	40	70
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	300	140	160
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Philippines	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	185	95	90
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	35	15	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	545	255	290
Americas	0	0	0	275	140	140
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	165	70	90
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	55	30	25
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	35	25	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	0	0	0	200	80	120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	75	35	45
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	55	20	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	335	160	175	75,180	37,095	38,080
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	0	7,220	3,395	3,820
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	0	0	0	10,990	5,630	5,360
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	335	160	175	56,970	28,065	28,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	3,180	1,510	1,665
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	1,365	705	665
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	590	430	165
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	780	280	500
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	1,275	515	755
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	475	255	220
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	60	35	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	335	155	175	75,175	37,095	38,085
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	330	160	180	1,025	515	510
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	335	155	175	1,005	505	505
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	330	155	175	740	370	370
Métis	0	0	0	260	125	135
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	0	0	0	74,150	36,580	37,570
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	335	160	180	75,180	37,090	38,085
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	330	155	175	345	150	200
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10	10	0	74,830	36,945	37,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	335	160	175	75,180	37,090	38,080
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	330	160	180	145	55	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	330	160	180	140	40	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	335	155	180	105	30	70
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	30	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	0	0	0	1,690	820	875
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	0	0	0	1,670	805	860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,395	660	735
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	265	150	120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	0	0	0	73,335	36,225	37,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	335	155	180	75,180	37,095	38,080
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	2,700	1,340	1,360
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	565	280	285
Chinese	0	0	0	205	75	130
Black	0	0	0	550	310	245
Filipino	0	0	0	205	95	110
Latin American	0	0	0	325	160	165
Arab	0	0	0	70	40	35
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	350	170	180
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	50
Japanese	0	0	0	140	80	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	120	55	70
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	40	20	25
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	330	160	180	72,475	35,755	36,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	335	155	175	75,175	37,095	38,080
North American Aboriginal origins	330	155	175	1,840	870	970
First Nations (North American Indian)	335	155	175	1,540	710	825
Inuit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	340	180	155
Other North American origins	0	0	0	24,910	12,255	12,650
Acadian	0	0	0	50	15	35
American	0	0	0	750	345	405
Canadian	0	0	0	24,345	12,025	12,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	70	25	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	0	0	0	59,935	29,540	30,395
British Isles origins	0	0	0	40,655	19,695	20,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	0	0	0	23,695	11,345	12,350
Irish	0	0	0	17,545	8,330	9,215
Manx	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish	0	0	0	19,540	9,225	10,310
Welsh	0	0	0	1,435	765	675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	1,820	890	930
French origins	0	0	0	6,130	2,835	3,300
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	6,100	2,825	3,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	30,490	15,115	15,370
Austrian	0	0	0	330	145	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	600	330	270
Dutch	0	0	0	8,475	4,360	4,110
Flemish	0	0	0	130	60	70
Frisian	0	0	0	60	35	20
German	0	0	0	21,880	10,710	11,170
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	0	0	0	2,450	1,215	1,235
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	1,260	655	605
Danish	0	0	0	340	200	140
Finnish	0	0	0	205	95	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	330	155	175
Swedish	0	0	0	365	195	175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	30	25	10
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	4,105	1,900	2,205
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	155	40	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	40	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	460	160	300
Latvian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	1,555	760	790
Romanian	0	0	0	205	85	120
Russian	0	0	0	875	450	425
Slovak	0	0	0	120	40	80
Ukrainian	0	0	0	920	445	480
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	0	0	0	3,485	1,680	1,800
Albanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	55
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	275	140	135
Italian	0	0	0	1,800	880	920
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	100	50	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	530	255	275
Serbian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Spanish	0	0	0	415	185	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	90	25	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	325	160	160
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	255	125	130
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	520	285	235
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	320	185	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,045	510	535
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	670	330	340
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	0	0	0	390	230	160
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	30	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	20	15	0
North African origins	0	0	0	35	25	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	140	75	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	50	35	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	190	120	70
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	170	110	65
Asian origins	0	0	0	1,900	920	980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	220	130	90
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	625	320	310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	535	265	265
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	40	25	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	30	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	1,080	480	600
Burmese	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	345	135	210
Filipino	0	0	0	230	110	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	165	90	75
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	35	50
Laotian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	110	45	60
Australian	0	0	0	85	30	55
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	60	...	...	30,715	...	...
Owner	10	...	...	22,475	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	8,240	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	60	...	...	30,715	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	1,230	...	...
Not condominium	20	...	...	29,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	60	...	...	30,710	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	2,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	6,740	...	...
3 bedrooms	25	...	...	13,250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	7,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	60	...	...	30,715	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	5,265	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	3,820	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	5,090	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	5,205	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	60	...	...	30,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35	...	...	30,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	60	...	...	30,710	...	...
Suitable	30	...	...	29,905	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	60	...	...	30,715	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	13,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	7,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	2,750	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	3,000	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	1,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	1,420	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	60	...	...	30,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20	...	...	28,950	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	60	...	...	30,715	...	...
1 household maintainer	35	...	...	18,025	...	...
2 household maintainers	25	...	...	12,390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	60	...	...	30,710	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	900	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	4,000	...	...
35 to 44 years	15	...	...	4,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	5,850	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	6,610	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	4,620	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	2,810	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	0	...	...	28,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	22,975	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	5,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	20,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	0.0	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,065	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,170	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	280,258	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	333,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	8,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	875	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	190	90	100	61,425	30,075	31,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	55	55	14,660	7,745	6,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	60	25	40	18,980	9,345	9,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	27,785	12,985	14,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	10	0	4,720	3,600	1,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	0	0	1,730	1,080	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	2,985	2,515	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10	10	0	13,655	5,455	8,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	10	0	1,065	470	590
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	8,350	3,465	4,885
Bachelor's degree	0	0	10	5,845	2,335	3,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	605	225	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	305	180	125
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,420	625	790
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	175	105	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	125	60	65	38,975	19,130	19,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	30	5,990	3,375	2,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	40	15	25	12,235	6,245	5,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	10	20,750	9,515	11,240
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	3,275	2,525	750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	0	0	1,150	730	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	2,130	1,795	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10	0	0	10,560	4,275	6,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	10	670	305	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	0	6,240	2,405	3,830
Bachelor's degree	10	10	0	4,455	1,720	2,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	465	160	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	225	110	115
Master's degree	0	0	0	985	360	625
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	110	60	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	190	85	100	61,425	30,070	31,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	170	75	95	33,640	17,085	16,555
Education	0	0	0	1,965	465	1,500
13. Education	0	0	10	1,965	465	1,500
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,380	605	775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	200	160	40
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,180	450	730
Humanities	0	0	0	1,525	610	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	105	35	70
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	385	110	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	285	80	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	20	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	120	65	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	255	140	115
54. History	0	0	0	270	160	110
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	90	20	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	10	2,920	700	2,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	220	70	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	940	45	895
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	350	85	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	90	20	70
42. Psychology	0	0	0	485	125	365
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	790	355	440
Business, management and public administration	0	0	10	4,285	1,560	2,720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	460	115	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	3,825	1,445	2,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	575	260	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	210	75	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	130	55	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	125	80	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	95	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	670	400	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	430	280	150
25. Library science	0	0	0	75	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	140	95	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	0	10	0	5,895	5,545	350
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	200	145	55
14. Engineering	0	0	0	535	440	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,000	880	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	10	0	1,395	1,385	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,630	1,580	45
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,140	1,110	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,580	1,200	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,410	1,085	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	165	120	50
Health and related fields	0	0	0	4,845	645	4,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	385	150	230
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	4,370	430	3,935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	95	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	2,105	995	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,180	220	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	555	420	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	340	340	0
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	120	60	65	38,975	19,135	19,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	105	50	55	18,225	9,620	8,605
Education	0	0	0	1,265	285	980
13. Education	10	0	0	1,265	285	980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,070	430	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	145	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	925	325	600
Humanities	0	0	0	1,075	415	660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	85	25	65
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	250	60	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	200	50	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	85	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	185	95	90
54. History	0	0	0	185	115	75
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	70	15	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	2,120	450	1,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	175	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	685	35	650
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	275	45	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	65	15	55
42. Psychology	0	0	0	345	70	270
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	575	240	330
Business, management and public administration	10	0	0	3,350	1,180	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	375	80	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	2,975	1,100	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	390	160	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	145	45	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	80	30	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	550	320	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	380	235	145
25. Library science	0	0	0	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	105	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	20	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	0	4,495	4,165	320
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	165	120	45
14. Engineering	0	0	0	370	285	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	825	720	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	1,090	1,085	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,200	1,155	45
48. Precision production	0	0	0	840	805	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,230	935	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,100	840	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	130	95	35
Health and related fields	0	0	0	3,650	450	3,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	300	110	195
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	10	3,275	295	2,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	70	45	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	860	150	715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	425	330	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	240	230	0
Other	0	0	0	30	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	190	85	100	61,425	30,075	31,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	80	95	33,640	17,085	16,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	20	0	10	27,785	12,985	14,795
Location of study inside Canada	15	0	10	25,410	11,860	13,545
Same as province or territory of residence	20	10	10	24,350	11,355	12,995
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	1,055	510	550
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	2,380	1,120	1,255
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	655	280	380
Philippines	0	0	0	115	40	75
India	0	0	0	140	65	80
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	455	260	190
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	40	15	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	965	460	505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	125	60	65	38,975	19,135	19,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	55	60	18,225	9,620	8,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	15	10	10	20,750	9,510	11,240
Location of study inside Canada	15	10	10	19,240	8,875	10,375
Same as province or territory of residence	15	10	10	18,420	8,495	9,920
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	825	375	450
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	1,510	640	870
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	440	155	285
Philippines	0	0	0	110	40	75
India	0	0	0	115	50	65
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	200	110	95
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	30	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	610	275	335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	190	85	100	61,425	30,070	31,350
In the labour force	30	15	15	42,875	22,545	20,340
Employed	25	10	15	41,145	21,725	19,420
Unemployed	10	0	10	1,730	820	915
Not in the labour force	160	75	85	18,545	7,530	11,015
Participation rate	15.8	17.6	15.0	69.8	75.0	64.9
Employment rate	13.2	11.8	15.0	67.0	72.2	61.9
Unemployment rate	33.3	0.0	66.7	4.0	3.6	4.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	190	90	100	61,425	30,070	31,355
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	165	75	90	16,440	6,555	9,890
Worked	25	15	10	44,985	23,520	21,465
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	15	10	0	25,555	15,060	10,500
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	10	0	0	19,430	8,460	10,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.3	43.5	44.5	45.2	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	30	10	20	42,875	22,545	20,340
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	10	365	180	185
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	30	10	15	42,515	22,365	20,150
Employee	25	15	15	35,850	18,430	17,420
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	0	0	0	6,665	3,930	2,735
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	30	10	20	42,875	22,540	20,335
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	365	180	185
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	25	15	15	42,515	22,360	20,150
0 Management occupations	0	0	0	5,030	3,360	1,670
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	0	0	10	5,285	1,360	3,930
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	1,675	1,195	485
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	2,535	325	2,210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	10	10	3,600	940	2,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,165	525	635
6 Sales and service occupations	0	0	0	8,515	3,060	5,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	7,705	7,150	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	10	0	2,080	1,395	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	4,910	3,055	1,855
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	30	15	20	42,880	22,540	20,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	365	175	185
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	25	10	15	42,515	22,365	20,150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	3,925	2,620	1,305
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	90	80	15
22 Utilities	0	0	0	135	115	20
23 Construction	0	0	0	3,510	3,140	370
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	8,065	5,545	2,515
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	1,890	1,345	540
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	4,390	2,000	2,395
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	1,590	1,165	425
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	430	200	235
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	1,650	470	1,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	450	265	185
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	1,720	830	890
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	35	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	1,390	680	710
61 Educational services	10	0	10	2,200	570	1,630
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	0	4,430	500	3,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,200	485	710
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	2,445	840	1,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	1,845	875	965
91 Public administration	10	0	0	1,130	630	500
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	25	10	15	41,145	21,730	19,420
Worked at home	0	0	0	5,060	2,825	2,240
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	110	75	30
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	3,925	2,990	935
Worked at usual place	25	10	15	32,050	15,830	16,220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30	10	15	32,050	15,835	16,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10	0	10	18,510	8,760	9,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	10	6,745	3,235	3,505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	6,760	3,825	2,935
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	35	10	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	25	10	15	35,975	18,825	17,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20	10	10	29,220	15,575	13,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	2,680	1,230	1,450
Public transit	0	0	0	400	130	270
Walked	10	0	10	2,610	1,200	1,410
Bicycle	0	0	0	670	485	185
Other method	0	0	0	400	200	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	25	10	15	35,975	18,825	17,150
Less than 15 minutes	25	10	15	18,670	9,210	9,455
15 to 29 minutes	0	0	0	9,280	4,725	4,550
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	4,305	2,535	1,775
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	2,175	1,270	905
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	1,545	1,080	465
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	25	10	15	35,975	18,820	17,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	2,785	1,980	805
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	7,330	4,900	2,425
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10	0	10	8,670	4,810	3,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	10	10	7,300	2,350	4,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	3,230	1,255	1,975
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	6,650	3,525	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	30	10	15	45,905	23,900	22,005
Single responses	25	10	15	45,715	23,835	21,885
Official languages	20	10	10	45,255	23,550	21,705
English	20	10	10	45,205	23,530	21,680
French	0	0	0	50	25	25
Non-official languages	10	0	0	460	285	175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	460	280	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	440	270	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	410	245	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	345	205	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	30	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	190	70	125
English and French	0	0	0	70	10	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	105	55	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	30	15	15	45,905	23,900	22,005
None	15	0	10	44,855	23,345	21,510
English	0	0	0	275	170	105
French	0	0	0	190	40	150
Non-official language	10	10	10	555	330	225
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	555	330	225
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	325	155	170	74,350	36,680	37,665
Non-movers	310	150	160	66,445	32,795	33,650
Movers	10	10	0	7,905	3,890	4,015
Non-migrants	15	0	10	4,045	1,975	2,070
Migrants	0	0	0	3,855	1,910	1,950
Internal migrants	0	0	0	3,565	1,765	1,800
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	3,340	1,645	1,695
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	230	120	110
External migrants	0	0	0	285	145	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	285	135	145	70,780	34,845	35,925
Non-movers	270	130	140	47,885	23,885	24,000
Movers	15	10	10	22,895	10,965	11,930
Non-migrants	15	10	0	11,740	5,695	6,045
Migrants	0	0	0	11,155	5,270	5,885
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10,445	4,890	5,555
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	9,785	4,580	5,205
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	665	310	350
External migrants	0	0	0	710	380	330

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Red Earth 29, IRI [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Perth District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 26, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Earth 29, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Perth District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Red Earth 29, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Perth District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Earth 29, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Perth District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario