Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Earth 29, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and London [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Earth 29, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			London Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Red Earth 29, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Red Earth 29, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : London [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	334	...	...	383,437	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	389	...	...	365,715r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-14.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	82	...	...	175,205	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	61	...	...	162,861	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	23.8	...	...	1,649.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.01	...	...	232.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	335	155	175	383,430	185,345	198,090
0 to 14 years	145	70	75	62,045	31,670	30,380
0 to 4 years	50	20	30	20,335	10,490	9,845
5 to 9 years	50	25	30	21,305	10,865	10,440
10 to 14 years	45	25	20	20,405	10,310	10,090
15 to 64 years	180	85	95	257,785	126,020	131,765
15 to 19 years	35	15	20	22,640	11,520	11,120
20 to 24 years	25	10	15	30,160	15,225	14,945
25 to 29 years	25	10	15	28,450	14,185	14,265
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	26,200	12,860	13,345
35 to 39 years	15	15	0	23,700	11,570	12,135
40 to 44 years	10	5	10	23,075	11,220	11,855
45 to 49 years	15	5	10	24,615	11,980	12,635
50 to 54 years	10	5	5	28,465	13,760	14,700
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	27,135	12,870	14,270
60 to 64 years	5	10	0	23,335	10,835	12,500
65 years and over	10	0	5	63,605	27,655	35,950
65 to 69 years	0	0	5	20,500	9,510	10,990
70 to 74 years	5	0	0	14,690	6,695	7,995
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	10,925	4,890	6,035
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	8,300	3,455	4,850
85 years and over	0	0	0	9,185	3,110	6,075
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5,510	2,080	3,435
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	2,905	850	2,055
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	675	170	510
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	43.3	45.2	42.9	16.2	17.1	15.3
15 to 64 years	53.7	54.8	54.3	67.2	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	3.0	0.0	2.9	16.6	14.9	18.1
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	23.7	23.7	23.8	40.5	39.2	41.7
Median age of the population	18.1	17.8	18.2	39.7	38.0	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	60	...	...	162,860	...	...
Single-detached house	60	...	...	80,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	0	...	...	47,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5,870	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	20,555	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	4,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	16,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	65	...	...	162,860	...	...
1 person	0	...	...	52,040	...	...
2 persons	10	...	...	55,135	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	23,965	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	20,460	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	11,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	335	...	...	377,640	...	...
Average household size	5.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	190	85	100	321,390	153,680	167,710
Married or living common law	100	45	50	172,085	85,890	86,195
Married	90	45	45	142,330	71,010	71,320
Living common law	5	0	5	29,755	14,880	14,875
Not married and not living common law	95	40	50	149,305	67,785	81,520
Never married	80	40	40	98,200	51,670	46,535
Separated	5	0	5	11,100	4,595	6,505
Divorced	0	0	0	21,815	7,985	13,830
Widowed	5	0	10	18,185	3,535	14,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	70	...	...	104,085	...	...
2 persons	25	...	...	53,490	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	22,435	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	19,340	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	8,825	...	...
Average size of census families	4.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	75	...	...	104,090	...	...
Total couple families	45	...	...	84,185	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	69,315	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25	...	...	19,900	...	...
Female parent	25	...	...	16,090	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	3,815	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	84,185	...	...
Couples without children	10	...	...	41,275	...	...
Couples with children	40	...	...	42,905	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	16,850	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	17,795	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	8,265	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	19,900	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	12,205	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	5,585	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25	10	20	78,610	36,515	42,095
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	60	...	...	162,860	...	...
One-census-family households	45	...	...	100,140	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5	...	...	39,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	40	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	1,940	...	...
Non-census-family households	0	...	...	60,780	...	...
One-person households	5	...	...	52,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	8,740	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	335	155	180	379,035	183,625	195,415
English only	330	155	180	344,940	169,220	175,715
French only	0	0	0	225	105	115
English and French	0	0	0	27,800	11,800	16,000
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	6,075	2,495	3,575
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	335	160	180	379,035	183,625	195,410
English	335	155	175	366,310	178,105	188,205
French	0	0	0	4,785	2,145	2,635
English and French	0	0	0	2,010	945	1,070
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5,930	2,425	3,500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	0	0	0	5,790	2,615	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	335	155	180	379,030	183,625	195,415
Single responses	325	155	170	371,475	179,905	191,570
Official languages	30	10	15	293,595	142,655	150,945
English	25	10	10	288,855	140,540	148,315
French	0	0	0	4,745	2,115	2,630
Non-official languages	295	140	160	77,870	37,245	40,625
Aboriginal languages	295	140	160	130	45	80
Algonquian languages	295	135	160	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	295	140	160	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	295	140	160	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	77,750	37,205	40,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	12,935	6,605	6,330
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	12,640	6,460	6,185
Amharic	0	0	0	255	130	125
Arabic	0	0	0	10,530	5,385	5,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,035	515	515
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	105	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	80	60
Maltese	0	0	0	185	95	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	245	125	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,450	1,115	1,335
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,710	775	935
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,875	725	1,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,435	535	895
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,345	715	630
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	820	415	400
Tamil	0	0	0	325	170	155
Telugu	0	0	0	140	95	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	44,580	21,240	23,340
Albanian	0	0	0	990	515	480
Armenian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	11,100	5,150	5,950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	85	125
Latvian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,895	5,065	5,825
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	610	300	310
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Croatian	0	0	0	765	370	390
Czech	0	0	0	345	160	185
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Polish	0	0	0	5,130	2,355	2,775
Russian	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
Serbian	0	0	0	815	415	395
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovak	0	0	0	315	140	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	200	85	120
Ukrainian	0	0	0	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5,075	2,190	2,885
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	170	85	85
Dutch	0	0	0	2,000	870	1,125
Frisian	0	0	0	40	15	20
German	0	0	0	2,545	1,065	1,480
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	60	35	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	135	50	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,750	870	885
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,630	4,470	4,160
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,535	2,895	2,640
Bengali	0	0	0	450	225	220
Gujarati	0	0	0	690	370	325
Hindi	0	0	0	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	0	0	0	1,500	770	725
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,555	1,505
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	185	90	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,885	940	940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	16,905	7,995	8,915
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italian	0	0	0	2,890	1,415	1,480
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,550	2,130	2,420
Romanian	0	0	0	805	370	440
Spanish	0	0	0	8,640	4,070	4,570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,690	1,245	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	650	310	335
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	130	55	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sign languages	0	0	0	165	85	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	8,695	4,065	4,630
Chinese languages	0	0	0	8,450	3,945	4,505
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,955	925	1,025
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,805	2,685	3,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	430	220	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	100	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	185	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	120	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	440	240	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	0	0	0	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,185	540	640
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	100	40	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,040	485	560
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Multiple responses	15	10	5	7,560	3,725	3,840
English and French	0	0	0	1,050	475	575
English and non-official language	15	5	10	6,030	3,020	3,015
French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	110	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	330	155	180	379,035	183,625	195,415
Single responses	330	155	180	362,445	175,580	186,865
Official languages	60	25	35	323,645	157,085	166,560
English	60	25	30	322,080	156,370	165,710
French	0	0	0	1,565	715	845
Non-official languages	280	135	145	38,800	18,495	20,305
Aboriginal languages	275	135	145	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	275	130	145	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	135	145	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	280	130	140	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	38,770	18,480	20,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,310	3,600	3,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,180	3,540	3,635
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Arabic	0	0	0	6,095	3,000	3,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	325	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,510	685	825
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	430	195	235
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,085	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	710	310	395
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	590	255	335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	695	375	320
Kannada	0	0	0	15	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	475	245	225
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	65
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	19,495	9,280	10,215
Albanian	0	0	0	465	225	235
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,800	2,320	2,485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,770	2,305	2,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Czech	0	0	0	100	55	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	2,385	1,135	1,250
Russian	0	0	0	705	345	360
Serbian	0	0	0	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	250	110	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	395	185	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	95	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	710	335	375
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,540	2,540
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,170	1,595	1,580
Bengali	0	0	0	250	125	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	350	170	175
Hindi	0	0	0	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	665	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	525	275	250
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Urdu	0	0	0	840	410	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	300	295
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	8,005	3,660	4,340
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	720	310	410
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,770	810	965
Romanian	0	0	0	320	155	165
Spanish	0	0	0	5,180	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,010	920	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	70	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	15	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	90	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,910	2,760	3,150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,680	3,070
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,215	1,955	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	285	155	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	305	145	155
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	16,585	8,045	8,545
English and French	0	0	0	695	315	385
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15,410	7,520	7,895
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	30	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	395	185	215
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	335	155	175	379,035	183,625	195,410
None	270	135	140	331,615	160,940	170,670
English	30	15	20	17,335	8,465	8,875
French	0	0	0	4,355	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	35	15	25	24,845	12,025	12,825
Aboriginal	35	15	25	210	80	125
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	24,635	11,945	12,695
English and French	0	0	0	190	85	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	275	150	130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	190	85	105	315,750	151,490	164,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	150	70	85	302,345	144,970	157,375
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	17,664	7,056	19,776	32,643	37,247	29,195
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	155	70	85	302,405	144,975	157,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	17,664	7,056	19,776	29,878	33,547	26,999
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85	40	45	265,745	129,470	136,275
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	15,264	27,968	10,123	31,849	37,306	27,163
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	145	60	85	226,005	101,120	124,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,128	863	14,485	4,877	2,411	6,236
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80	40	40	218,060	110,700	107,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,312	28,608	10,155	32,230	35,950	29,154
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	190	85	100	315,875	151,550	164,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150	70	85	302,415	144,970	157,450
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,063	19,385	22,386	43,687	49,733	38,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	155	65	85	302,480	144,970	157,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,992	19,327	22,304	36,706	40,973	32,779
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85	40	45	266,035	129,660	136,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,543	27,455	16,043	43,244	50,290	36,546
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	145	60	85	226,560	101,560	124,995
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,885	3,400	14,439	7,535	6,787	8,143
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80	40	40	218,215	110,630	107,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,949	29,505	16,884	42,151	47,431	36,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	190	85	105	315,880	151,550	164,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15	10	0	103,190	55,805	47,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	38,528	0	0	51,300	55,266	47,663
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	44,827	0	0	60,982	66,257	54,769
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	58.0	87.2	37.9	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	54.5	93.7	35.5	69.8	73.3	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	43.8	15.0	64.5	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	190	85	105	315,745	151,495	164,250
Without total income	35	20	20	13,400	6,525	6,880
With total income	150	70	85	302,345	144,970	157,375
Percentage with total income	78.9	82.4	81.0	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	35	20	45,760	21,440	24,325
$10,000 to $19,999	25	0	20	53,430	22,190	31,240
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	20	42,475	17,710	24,770
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	10	34,830	15,475	19,355
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	5	32,165	15,120	17,050
$50,000 to $59,999	5	5	0	23,910	12,175	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	18,090	9,885	8,205
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	5	12,885	7,150	5,730
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	9,530	5,400	4,130
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	8,885	4,725	4,165
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	20,380	13,710	6,670
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	13,785	8,965	4,815
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	6,595	4,745	1,855
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	185	85	105	315,745	151,495	164,250
Without after-tax income	35	20	20	13,345	6,520	6,825
With after-tax income	155	65	85	302,405	144,975	157,430
Percentage with after-tax income	83.8	76.5	81.0	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	35	20	46,915	21,685	25,225
$10,000 to $19,999	30	5	25	55,805	23,255	32,555
$20,000 to $29,999	25	5	20	49,045	20,865	28,185
$30,000 to $39,999	20	5	10	42,525	19,385	23,140
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	10	35,250	17,340	17,910
$50,000 to $59,999	5	5	0	23,985	13,010	10,980
$60,000 to $69,999	0	0	5	15,720	8,870	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	12,405	6,780	5,625
$80,000 and over	5	0	0	20,760	13,785	6,970
$80,000 to $89,999	0	5	0	7,030	4,255	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	4,165	2,775	1,390
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	9,565	6,755	2,810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	190	90	105	315,745	151,495	164,255
Without employment income	115	50	60	97,685	40,795	56,895
With employment income	75	35	40	218,060	110,700	107,355
Percentage with employment income	39.5	38.9	38.1	69.1	73.1	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20	10	10	31,555	15,805	15,750
$5,000 to $9,999	10	0	5	18,420	8,425	9,995
$10,000 to $19,999	10	0	10	29,730	13,640	16,090
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	10	24,140	11,260	12,880
$30,000 to $39,999	10	10	5	22,790	10,400	12,390
$40,000 to $49,999	0	5	0	22,210	10,685	11,530
$50,000 to $59,999	0	0	5	16,830	8,880	7,955
$60,000 to $69,999	0	0	0	12,920	7,185	5,735
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	9,440	5,390	4,050
$80,000 and over	5	5	0	30,020	19,030	10,995
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	7,535	4,240	3,300
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	7,455	4,015	3,440
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	15,030	10,780	4,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	60	...	...	162,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	40,832	...	...	62,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,832	...	...	55,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	0	...	...	52,035	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	34,415	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	31,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	60	...	...	110,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	42,368	...	...	80,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	40,960	...	...	71,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	60	...	...	162,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,484	...	...	81,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,307	...	...	68,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	51,940	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	43,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	37,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	110,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,133	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	52,952	...	...	82,699	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	65	...	...	162,860	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	3,265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	7,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	7,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	7,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	7,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	7,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	7,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	7,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	13,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	11,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	10,625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	9,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	10	...	...	43,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	9,920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	10,365	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	8,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60	...	...	162,860	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	3,865	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	3,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	7,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	8,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	8,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	8,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	9,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	9,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	8,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	15,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	13,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	0	...	...	11,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	9,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	7,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	5	...	...	31,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	0	...	...	13,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	7,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	60	...	...	103,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	43,904	...	...	82,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	41,088	...	...	72,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	5.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	39,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	79,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	69,718	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	43,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	52,160	...	...	106,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	52,096	...	...	92,118	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	6.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	18,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	47,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	44,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	60	...	...	103,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	53,665	...	...	100,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	53,482	...	...	84,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	39,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	95,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	79,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	43,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	61,370	...	...	125,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	61,106	...	...	103,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10	...	...	18,760	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,780	...	...	57,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,780	...	...	51,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10	0	5	71,185	33,455	37,730
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	0	0	0	28,920	28,262	29,484
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	0	0	0	26,806	26,094	27,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10	0	10	70,935	33,675	37,260
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	0	0	0	38,836	39,806	37,959
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	0	0	0	33,063	33,346	32,808
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	335	155	180	377,640	183,080	194,555
In the bottom half of the distribution	305	140	165	203,970	96,875	107,095
In the bottom decile	145	65	80	51,915	25,210	26,705
In the second decile	95	45	55	40,980	18,520	22,455
In the third decile	10	5	5	37,735	17,750	19,985
In the fourth decile	40	15	20	37,090	17,790	19,300
In the fifth decile	25	15	15	36,245	17,605	18,640
In the top half of the distribution	30	15	10	173,670	86,205	87,465
In the sixth decile	10	5	5	35,780	17,475	18,305
In the seventh decile	0	5	0	35,450	17,435	18,015
In the eighth decile	0	0	0	35,970	17,940	18,030
In the ninth decile	10	5	5	34,820	17,315	17,505
In the top decile	0	0	0	31,655	16,040	15,615
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	377,635	183,080	194,560
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	74,460	38,035	36,425
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	24,355	12,555	11,800
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	243,665	118,600	125,065
65 years and over	0	0	0	59,515	26,450	33,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	70,800	33,130	37,660
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	18,440	9,395	9,045
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	6,515	3,345	3,170
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	45,225	21,210	24,015
65 years and over	0	0	0	7,135	2,530	4,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	18.7	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	24.8	24.7	24.8
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	26.8	26.6	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	43,740	21,565	22,175
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	9,890	5,060	4,830
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	3,630	1,870	1,760
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	32,300	15,870	16,430
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,545	635	910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	14.9	14.9	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	13.3	13.4	13.1
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	335	155	175	377,765	183,140	194,630
Official languages	330	155	175	371,710	180,705	191,005
English	335	155	175	371,410	180,550	190,860
French	0	0	0	27,835	11,880	15,960
Non-official languages	310	145	165	96,800	46,655	50,145
Aboriginal languages	310	145	165	295	95	200
Algonquian languages	315	145	165	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	310	145	165	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	310	145	170	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	130	40	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	130	40	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	115	40	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	96,515	46,565	49,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	16,845	8,660	8,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	420	180	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	165	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	16,400	8,465	7,935
Amharic	0	0	0	410	210	200
Arabic	0	0	0	14,385	7,430	6,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,350	680	675
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	310	170	140
Maltese	0	0	0	245	130	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,300	1,510	1,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,125	550	580
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,185	980	1,210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,555	1,000	1,555
Bikol	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	35	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	90	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	180	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,240	845	1,395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,805	890	920
Kannada	0	0	0	165	85	75
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,020	490	535
Tamil	0	0	0	565	295	270
Telugu	0	0	0	210	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	57,140	27,460	29,685
Albanian	0	0	0	1,120	570	550
Armenian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	13,145	6,415	6,730
Baltic languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Latvian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	55	85
Slavic languages	0	0	0	12,910	6,315	6,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	890	480	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Croatian	0	0	0	1,225	620	610
Czech	0	0	0	415	215	200
Macedonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Polish	0	0	0	6,015	2,920	3,090
Russian	0	0	0	2,290	1,100	1,190
Serbian	0	0	0	1,330	695	635
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	455	210	245
Slovak	0	0	0	370	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	125
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,025	450	575
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	125	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	7,080	3,275	3,805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	175	85	90
Danish	0	0	0	240	110	135
Dutch	0	0	0	2,250	905	1,345
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	30
German	0	0	0	4,190	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swedish	0	0	0	170	80	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,530	1,315	1,215
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,890	5,465	5,425
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,705	3,920	3,790
Bengali	0	0	0	520	250	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	845	460	380
Hindi	0	0	0	3,000	1,610	1,400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	855	425	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,885	1,020	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	115	50	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	70	100
Urdu	0	0	0	2,435	1,200	1,235
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,290	1,615	1,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,145	1,020	1,130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	23,595	11,045	12,550
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	4,380	2,130	2,250
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,835	2,785	3,045
Romanian	0	0	0	1,005	470	530
Spanish	0	0	0	13,105	5,975	7,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	710	335	370
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	3,025	1,445	1,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,245	670	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	85	50	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	25
Swahili	0	0	0	340	160	175
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	160	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	225	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	0	0	0	825	320	505
American Sign Language	0	0	0	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	155	200
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	9,110	4,350	4,765
Chinese languages	0	0	0	8,885	4,230	4,655
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,380	1,110	1,270
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,720	3,170	3,555
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	425	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	105	135
Lao	0	0	0	180	90	90
Thai	0	0	0	85	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	680	360	315
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	0	0	0	505	270	230
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,425	680	745
Estonian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Finnish	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,275	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	0	0	0	377,765	183,140	194,630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	0	0	0	351,525	170,335	181,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	70,230	35,860	34,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	281,295	134,480	146,815
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	26,245	12,800	13,440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	0	0	0	377,770	183,140	194,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	0	0	0	286,460	139,195	147,265
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	83,375	39,820	43,555
Before 1981	0	0	0	26,455	12,560	13,895
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	11,605	5,565	6,035
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	14,520	7,030	7,490
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	19,235	9,090	10,150
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	9,005	4,225	4,785
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	10,225	4,865	5,360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	11,560	5,575	5,985
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	7,930	4,115	3,815
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	83,375	39,820	43,555
Under 5 years	0	0	0	10,200	5,130	5,070
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	17,220	8,835	8,380
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	17,655	7,910	9,745
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	32,440	15,205	17,230
45 years and over	0	0	0	5,870	2,740	3,130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	83,380	39,825	43,555
Americas	0	0	0	14,305	6,595	7,710
Brazil	0	0	0	325	175	155
Colombia	0	0	0	3,335	1,500	1,840
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,615	760	860
Guyana	0	0	0	485	225	265
Haiti	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,110	570	540
Mexico	0	0	0	570	240	325
Peru	0	0	0	140	55	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	600	285	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	3,555	1,540	2,015
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,470	1,200	1,265
Europe	0	0	0	32,980	15,800	17,180
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,120	580	545
Croatia	0	0	0	840	420	415
France	0	0	0	270	125	140
Germany	0	0	0	1,965	975	995
Greece	0	0	0	1,105	565	545
Hungary	0	0	0	810	380	425
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	540	295	245
Italy	0	0	0	2,065	1,090	975
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,840	840	995
Poland	0	0	0	4,180	1,915	2,260
Portugal	0	0	0	3,340	1,660	1,680
Romania	0	0	0	910	440	465
Russian Federation	0	0	0	505	225	280
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	500	255	245
Ukraine	0	0	0	620	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	8,885	4,050	4,835
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	3,485	1,720	1,760
Africa	0	0	0	5,220	2,620	2,605
Algeria	0	0	0	80	45	40
Egypt	0	0	0	1,070	575	500
Ethiopia	0	0	0	310	145	165
Kenya	0	0	0	280	130	150
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	305	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	110	120
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	445	245	200
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,470	1,195	1,275
Asia	0	0	0	30,565	14,625	15,940
Afghanistan	0	0	0	580	285	290
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	160	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,780	1,675	2,105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	645	305	340
India	0	0	0	3,280	1,665	1,615
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,135	535	600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,735	1,375	1,355
Japan	0	0	0	190	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,065	980	1,085
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,735	900	835
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,530	770	765
Philippines	0	0	0	2,250	840	1,415
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	240	110	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,115	1,035	1,080
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	70	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,620	720	900
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	6,165	3,140	3,025
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	305	185	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	11,565	5,580	5,985
Americas	0	0	0	1,865	830	1,035
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Colombia	0	0	0	590	230	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	80	45
Mexico	0	0	0	100	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	455	225	230
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	360	155	215
Europe	0	0	0	860	460	400
France	0	0	0	30	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	20	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	20	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	225	150	80
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	330	185	145
Africa	0	0	0	1,075	530	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	355	155	205
Asia	0	0	0	7,720	3,735	3,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	930	425	505
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	130	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	435	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	395	205	190
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Philippines	0	0	0	535	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,230	620	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	15	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	905	420	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	25
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	335	160	175	377,765	183,135	194,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	0	0	0	93,475	45,120	48,360
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	0	0	0	80,125	39,430	40,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	335	160	175	204,165	98,585	105,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	57,775	27,675	30,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	23,900	11,955	11,945
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	8,160	5,500	2,660
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	15,740	6,455	9,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	13,870	5,390	8,485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	19,470	10,085	9,385
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	530	245	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	335	155	175	377,765	183,140	194,625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	330	160	180	9,755	4,460	5,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	335	155	175	9,430	4,305	5,120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	330	155	175	7,075	3,155	3,925
Métis	0	0	0	2,275	1,100	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	55	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	65	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	265	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	0	0	0	368,010	178,675	189,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	335	160	180	377,770	183,140	194,630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	330	155	175	4,690	1,995	2,695
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10	10	0	373,080	181,145	191,940
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	335	160	175	377,770	183,140	194,625
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	160	180	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	330	160	180	2,595	1,160	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	335	155	180	2,330	1,010	1,325
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	235	135	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	0	0	0	11,575	5,295	6,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	0	0	0	11,450	5,245	6,210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	8,940	4,060	4,880
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,380	1,095	1,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	120	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	95	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	0	0	0	363,580	176,675	186,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	335	155	180	377,765	183,140	194,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	74,735	36,900	37,830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	11,560	5,880	5,685
Chinese	0	0	0	10,350	4,885	5,465
Black	0	0	0	11,290	5,775	5,520
Filipino	0	0	0	3,475	1,465	2,005
Latin American	0	0	0	9,035	4,350	4,685
Arab	0	0	0	13,580	7,055	6,525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	4,380	2,110	2,265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	3,215	1,540	1,675
Korean	0	0	0	3,260	1,550	1,710
Japanese	0	0	0	635	290	350
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,695	890	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,255	1,100	1,150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	330	160	180	303,035	146,235	156,800
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	335	155	175	377,765	183,140	194,625
North American Aboriginal origins	330	155	175	14,185	6,460	7,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	335	155	175	11,400	5,130	6,275
Inuit	0	0	0	185	125	65
Métis	0	0	0	2,725	1,275	1,455
Other North American origins	0	0	0	101,235	48,850	52,390
Acadian	0	0	0	415	195	215
American	0	0	0	4,695	2,290	2,405
Canadian	0	0	0	97,880	47,150	50,735
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	260	130	135
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Québécois	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	0	0	0	264,765	127,245	137,520
British Isles origins	0	0	0	179,815	85,960	93,855
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	0	0	0	107,605	50,845	56,760
Irish	0	0	0	75,165	34,850	40,315
Manx	0	0	0	110	85	25
Scottish	0	0	0	79,135	37,695	41,440
Welsh	0	0	0	7,370	3,505	3,870
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	12,805	5,890	6,915
French origins	0	0	0	36,045	16,655	19,385
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	0	0	0	36,005	16,650	19,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	69,235	33,100	36,140
Austrian	0	0	0	2,000	1,015	990
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Belgian	0	0	0	3,250	1,490	1,755
Dutch	0	0	0	23,750	11,445	12,305
Flemish	0	0	0	300	155	150
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
German	0	0	0	43,960	21,065	22,895
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	0	0	0	1,500	645	855
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	25	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	8,070	3,725	4,340
Danish	0	0	0	2,200	1,080	1,120
Finnish	0	0	0	1,385	570	815
Icelandic	0	0	0	310	160	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,985	925	1,060
Swedish	0	0	0	2,120	935	1,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	610	265	350
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	39,700	19,295	20,410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	310	110	200
Byelorussian	0	0	0	490	245	250
Czech	0	0	0	1,525	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	440	225	215
Estonian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Hungarian	0	0	0	6,170	3,090	3,080
Latvian	0	0	0	370	165	205
Lithuanian	0	0	0	990	495	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	0	0	0	16,755	8,105	8,650
Romanian	0	0	0	2,555	1,220	1,340
Russian	0	0	0	4,610	2,215	2,395
Slovak	0	0	0	1,330	670	660
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10,070	4,860	5,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	120	60	55
Southern European origins	0	0	0	45,595	22,625	22,965
Albanian	0	0	0	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,105	605	500
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,215	1,170
Cypriot	0	0	0	130	45	80
Greek	0	0	0	4,835	2,390	2,440
Italian	0	0	0	18,840	9,365	9,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	195	105	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	425	210	215
Maltese	0	0	0	1,440	720	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,855	4,930	4,930
Serbian	0	0	0	1,825	925	900
Sicilian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Slovenian	0	0	0	830	440	395
Spanish	0	0	0	4,735	2,155	2,580
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other European origins	0	0	0	1,930	950	975
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	25
Jewish	0	0	0	1,040	475	565
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	725	390	340
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	6,770	3,455	3,315
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Barbadian	0	0	0	615	350	265
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Carib	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	365	180	185
Dominican	0	0	0	175	80	95
Grenadian	0	0	0	175	85	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	210	120	85
Jamaican	0	0	0	3,605	1,840	1,770
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	930	495	435
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	35	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	235	120	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	11,325	5,475	5,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	325	155	160
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Belizean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	340	175	160
Chilean	0	0	0	335	155	180
Colombian	0	0	0	4,185	1,960	2,220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	335	180	155
Guyanese	0	0	0	830	380	445
Hispanic	0	0	0	295	130	165
Honduran	0	0	0	170	80	90
Maya	0	0	0	110	70	45
Mexican	0	0	0	1,155	540	615
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	515	270	245
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	235	120	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,940	960	990
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	285	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	435	230	200
African origins	0	0	0	10,110	5,270	4,835
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Guinean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	435	225	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	45	30
North African origins	0	0	0	3,190	1,785	1,400
Algerian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	80	30	45
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,715	955	760
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	120
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	30	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	810	490	325
Tunisian	0	0	0	85	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	3,135	1,535	1,605
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	295	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	620	285	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	30	65
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	315
South African	0	0	0	535	280	255
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	115	55	55
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	45	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	135
Other African origins	0	0	0	2,465	1,280	1,180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	375	205	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	2,095	1,085	1,005
Asian origins	0	0	0	55,905	27,230	28,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	20,525	10,380	10,145
Afghan	0	0	0	860	415	445
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,640	1,370	1,270
Armenian	0	0	0	285	125	160
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,065	545	520
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,785	880	900
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,510	1,270	1,240
Israeli	0	0	0	145	85	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	620	330	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	4,715	2,395	2,315
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,340	1,140	1,195
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	15	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Syrian	0	0	0	2,270	1,100	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	0	0	0	1,025	530	505
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uighur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	975	530	445
South Asian origins	0	0	0	11,895	5,990	5,910
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	140	140
Bengali	0	0	0	200	80	120
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	0	0	0	8,110	4,130	3,980
Goan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	0	0	0	300	155	145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	350	155	190
Tamil	0	0	0	115	60	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	585	280	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	23,945	11,080	12,865
Burmese	0	0	0	180	100	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,455	715	740
Chinese	0	0	0	11,950	5,520	6,425
Filipino	0	0	0	3,990	1,720	2,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	245	130	115
Japanese	0	0	0	800	365	445
Karen	0	0	0	110	55	55
Korean	0	0	0	3,315	1,575	1,740
Laotian	0	0	0	260	145	120
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,740	1,245	1,500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	235	120	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	235	115	115
Oceania origins	0	0	0	595	285	315
Australian	0	0	0	350	190	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	45	45
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	60	...	...	162,895	...	...
Owner	10	...	...	98,075	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	64,820	...	...
Band housing	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	60	...	...	162,895	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	24,220	...	...
Not condominium	20	...	...	138,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	60	...	...	162,895	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	25,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	41,385	...	...
3 bedrooms	25	...	...	59,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	36,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	60	...	...	162,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	44,670	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	21,820	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	23,625	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	21,815	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	50,960	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	60	...	...	162,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35	...	...	160,690	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	60	...	...	162,895	...	...
Suitable	30	...	...	155,620	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	7,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	60	...	...	162,895	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	40,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	51,285	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	24,310	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	18,000	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	9,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	11,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	0	...	...	8,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	60	...	...	162,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20	...	...	153,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	9,390	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	60	...	...	162,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	35	...	...	98,565	...	...
2 household maintainers	25	...	...	60,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	60	...	...	162,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	8,435	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	26,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	15	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	31,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	30,780	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	21,940	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	12,895	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	4,990	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	0	...	...	162,720	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	118,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	44,520	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	37,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	98,065	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	0.0	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,120	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,223	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	259,927	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	296,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	64,820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	940	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	190	90	100	315,875	151,550	164,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	55	55	51,630	25,585	26,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60	25	40	88,360	44,510	43,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	175,885	81,450	94,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	10	0	17,630	11,985	5,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	0	0	0	9,000	5,315	3,690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	0	0	0	8,630	6,675	1,955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10	10	0	72,700	30,650	42,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	10	0	5,505	2,510	3,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	80,045	36,310	43,735
Bachelor's degree	0	0	10	50,420	21,530	28,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	5,445	2,300	3,145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	3,435	1,890	1,545
Master's degree	0	0	0	15,920	7,445	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,830	3,145	1,680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	125	60	65	203,730	98,030	105,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	30	20,195	10,720	9,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	40	15	25	49,550	26,270	23,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	10	133,985	61,040	72,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	11,790	7,955	3,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	0	0	0	6,220	3,675	2,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	0	0	0	5,565	4,275	1,290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10	0	0	55,965	24,035	31,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	10	3,800	1,730	2,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	0	62,430	27,325	35,105
Bachelor's degree	10	10	0	38,640	16,145	22,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	4,090	1,615	2,470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,405
Master's degree	0	0	0	13,055	5,800	7,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,855	2,380	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	190	85	100	315,875	151,545	164,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	170	75	95	139,990	70,095	69,890
Education	0	0	0	10,060	2,550	7,510
13. Education	0	0	10	10,065	2,555	7,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	7,210	3,375	3,830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,385	1,090	290
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	5,825	2,285	3,540
Humanities	0	0	0	11,655	4,685	6,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	880	220	660
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,335	1,015	2,325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,400	950	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	20	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,005	545	455
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,120	655	460
54. History	0	0	0	2,080	1,160	925
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	745	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	10	24,810	8,175	16,630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	240	30	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,665	750	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	4,860	395	4,465
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	3,620	1,115	2,505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	425	130	300
42. Psychology	0	0	0	4,130	1,025	3,110
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	9,860	4,740	5,120
Business, management and public administration	0	0	10	33,190	13,690	19,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	3,675	715	2,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	29,425	12,940	16,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	7,705	3,830	3,875
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	3,795	1,730	2,060
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,340	600	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,100	1,360	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	355	110	245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	7,730	5,045	2,685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	5,630	4,120	1,510
25. Library science	0	0	0	845	185	665
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,170	700	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	40	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	0	10	0	29,605	26,930	2,675
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,200	850	360
14. Engineering	0	0	0	6,945	5,650	1,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	10	0	5,430	5,290	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	5,665	5,540	125
48. Precision production	0	0	0	3,565	3,405	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	2,400	1,480	925
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,635	1,005	630
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	760	475	290
Health and related fields	0	0	0	31,815	7,120	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	2,830	1,490	1,345
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	27,755	4,950	22,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,230	680	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	9,685	4,565	5,115
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	5,545	1,415	4,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	2,765	1,910	860
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	1,290	1,165	125
Other	0	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	120	60	65	203,730	98,025	105,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105	50	55	69,750	36,990	32,760
Education	0	0	0	6,720	1,560	5,160
13. Education	10	0	0	6,725	1,560	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	5,605	2,615	2,990
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,015	775	235
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	4,590	1,835	2,755
Humanities	0	0	0	8,520	3,300	5,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	660	165	495
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,470	685	1,785
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,665	650	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	805	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	760	440	320
54. History	0	0	0	1,565	845	720
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	515	60	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	19,460	6,275	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	25	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,340	585	755
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	3,800	320	3,480
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	3,085	810	2,270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	350	105	245
42. Psychology	0	0	0	3,090	745	2,350
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	7,580	3,680	3,895
Business, management and public administration	10	0	0	25,780	10,320	15,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	2,970	530	2,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	22,735	9,770	12,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	5,805	2,760	3,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,950	1,275	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	955	415	540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	100	25	75
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,565	975	590
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	245	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	6,535	4,275	2,260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	4,955	3,610	1,340
25. Library science	0	0	0	650	135	515
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	860	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	30	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	0	22,155	19,940	2,215
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,030	735	295
14. Engineering	0	0	0	5,380	4,285	1,095
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	5,250	4,745	505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	3,815	3,720	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	4,130	4,035	100
48. Precision production	0	0	0	2,550	2,420	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,875	1,115	765
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,270	745	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	605	365	240
Health and related fields	0	0	0	24,115	5,365	18,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	2,145	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	10	20,965	3,755	17,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,010	500	505
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	7,385	3,510	3,870
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	4,065	1,040	3,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	2,255	1,515	735
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	1,005	905	100
Other	0	0	0	30	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	190	85	100	315,875	151,550	164,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	80	95	139,990	70,095	69,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20	0	10	175,885	81,455	94,430
Location of study inside Canada	15	0	10	148,775	67,755	81,020
Same as province or territory of residence	20	10	10	140,390	63,815	76,580
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	8,380	3,940	4,440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	27,115	13,695	13,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	4,465	2,460	2,010
Philippines	0	0	0	1,095	355	745
India	0	0	0	2,220	1,180	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,895	1,665	1,230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,665	720	945
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Other	0	0	0	14,615	7,225	7,385
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	125	60	65	203,730	98,030	105,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	55	60	69,745	36,990	32,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15	10	10	133,985	61,040	72,945
Location of study inside Canada	15	10	10	113,750	51,395	62,355
Same as province or territory of residence	15	10	10	107,885	48,595	59,295
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	5,865	2,800	3,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	20,230	9,645	10,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	3,275	1,715	1,555
Philippines	0	0	0	920	295	625
India	0	0	0	1,670	810	860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,390	770	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,370	590	775
France	0	0	0	115	70	50
Other	0	0	0	11,500	5,395	6,100
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	190	85	100	315,875	151,545	164,325
In the labour force	30	15	15	199,705	101,660	98,045
Employed	25	10	15	183,900	93,170	90,725
Unemployed	10	0	10	15,810	8,490	7,320
Not in the labour force	160	75	85	116,170	49,885	66,280
Participation rate	15.8	17.6	15.0	63.2	67.1	59.7
Employment rate	13.2	11.8	15.0	58.2	61.5	55.2
Unemployment rate	33.3	0.0	66.7	7.9	8.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	190	90	100	315,875	151,550	164,325
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	165	75	90	110,805	47,870	62,935
Worked	25	15	10	205,065	103,680	101,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15	10	0	105,310	57,240	48,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10	0	0	99,755	46,440	53,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	45.3	43.5	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30	10	20	199,705	101,660	98,045
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	10	5,325	2,715	2,610
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30	10	15	194,380	98,950	95,430
Employee	25	15	15	175,190	86,855	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	0	0	0	19,190	12,095	7,095
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	30	10	20	199,705	101,660	98,045
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	5,325	2,710	2,610
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	25	15	15	194,385	98,945	95,435
0 Management occupations	0	0	0	18,510	10,920	7,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	0	0	10	28,620	8,720	19,900
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	11,945	9,365	2,580
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	16,830	3,910	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	10	10	26,315	8,870	17,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	5,650	2,640	3,010
6 Sales and service occupations	0	0	0	49,760	22,110	27,645
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	24,075	22,715	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	10	0	2,150	1,755	395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10,525	7,940	2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30	15	20	199,710	101,660	98,045
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	5,325	2,715	2,615
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	25	10	15	194,380	98,950	95,430
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	950	590	360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	260	230	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	970	725	240
23 Construction	0	0	0	11,770	10,545	1,225
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	19,280	14,515	4,770
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	6,215	4,415	1,800
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	22,985	10,985	11,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	7,675	6,075	1,600
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	3,675	1,920	1,755
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	11,445	4,730	6,710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	3,640	1,975	1,665
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	12,905	7,175	5,725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	155	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	10,045	5,790	4,255
61 Educational services	10	0	10	19,395	7,115	12,280
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	0	27,970	5,870	22,105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	4,225	2,180	2,045
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	14,980	6,450	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	8,320	3,595	4,720
91 Public administration	10	0	0	7,515	3,995	3,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25	10	15	183,895	93,170	90,730
Worked at home	0	0	0	11,245	5,605	5,635
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	895	660	235
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	19,315	14,030	5,290
Worked at usual place	25	10	15	152,445	72,875	79,565
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30	10	15	152,440	72,875	79,565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10	0	10	132,495	59,935	72,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	10	5,725	3,340	2,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	13,870	9,380	4,490
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	350	220	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25	10	15	171,755	86,900	84,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20	10	10	129,405	67,690	61,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	12,620	5,365	7,255
Public transit	0	0	0	15,830	6,585	9,240
Walked	10	0	10	10,195	4,910	5,290
Bicycle	0	0	0	2,105	1,545	565
Other method	0	0	0	1,600	810	790
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25	10	15	171,760	86,905	84,855
Less than 15 minutes	25	10	15	50,895	23,555	27,345
15 to 29 minutes	0	0	0	78,430	38,655	39,775
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	26,530	14,795	11,730
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	7,200	4,095	3,100
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	8,710	5,800	2,905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25	10	15	171,760	86,905	84,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	8,600	5,850	2,745
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	26,290	16,020	10,265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10	0	10	44,860	22,445	22,415
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	10	10	39,660	16,405	23,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	20,545	8,900	11,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	31,800	17,280	14,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	30	10	15	211,840	107,145	104,695
Single responses	25	10	15	209,885	106,305	103,585
Official languages	20	10	10	208,465	105,525	102,940
English	20	10	10	207,275	105,215	102,065
French	0	0	0	1,190	310	875
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,420	775	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	135	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	55
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	15	30
Russian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	435	255	185
Chinese languages	0	0	0	435	250	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,950	840	1,110
English and French	0	0	0	605	210	400
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,315	625	695
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	30	15	15	211,840	107,140	104,695
None	15	0	10	203,615	103,535	100,075
English	0	0	0	1,440	565	870
French	0	0	0	2,330	815	1,520
Non-official language	10	10	10	4,265	2,160	2,100
Aboriginal	10	10	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,240	2,150	2,090
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	60	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	325	155	170	373,700	181,145	192,560
Non-movers	310	150	160	314,100	152,060	162,040
Movers	10	10	0	59,600	29,080	30,515
Non-migrants	15	0	10	39,165	19,280	19,880
Migrants	0	0	0	20,435	9,805	10,635
Internal migrants	0	0	0	14,550	6,860	7,690
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	12,005	5,590	6,420
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,545	1,275	1,270
External migrants	0	0	0	5,890	2,940	2,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	285	135	145	357,380	172,675	184,710
Non-movers	270	130	140	204,960	98,620	106,340
Movers	15	10	10	152,425	74,045	78,370
Non-migrants	15	10	0	96,800	47,085	49,715
Migrants	0	0	0	55,620	26,960	28,660
Internal migrants	0	0	0	38,060	18,275	19,790
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	32,630	15,680	16,950
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	5,435	2,595	2,840
External migrants	0	0	0	17,555	8,690	8,870