Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edam, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Chatham-Kent--Leamington [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Edam, VL Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Chatham-Kent--Leamington Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Edam, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Map : Edam, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Chatham-Kent--Leamington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	480	...	...	109,619	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	444	...	...	111,866	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	-2.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	210	...	...	48,494	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	179	...	...	44,647	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	403.4	...	...	53.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.19	...	...	2,046.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	480	245	230	109,620	53,595	56,025
0 to 14 years	125	70	60	18,365	9,510	8,860
0 to 4 years	45	25	25	5,765	3,000	2,770
5 to 9 years	45	20	20	6,250	3,240	3,010
10 to 14 years	35	20	10	6,355	3,275	3,080
15 to 64 years	270	135	125	68,655	34,030	34,625
15 to 19 years	30	20	10	6,585	3,290	3,295
20 to 24 years	15	5	10	6,265	3,155	3,110
25 to 29 years	35	20	20	5,770	2,935	2,830
30 to 34 years	35	20	20	6,055	2,965	3,090
35 to 39 years	35	15	20	6,005	3,050	2,950
40 to 44 years	25	15	10	6,170	3,025	3,145
45 to 49 years	20	10	5	6,810	3,355	3,450
50 to 54 years	15	10	5	8,550	4,195	4,355
55 to 59 years	25	10	15	8,715	4,265	4,450
60 to 64 years	25	15	10	7,740	3,795	3,945
65 years and over	90	40	50	22,595	10,055	12,540
65 to 69 years	25	15	15	7,220	3,485	3,730
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	5,185	2,485	2,695
75 to 79 years	15	5	15	3,850	1,755	2,090
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	2,900	1,220	1,675
85 years and over	15	10	15	3,440	1,100	2,335
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	2,085	770	1,315
90 to 94 years	10	5	10	1,085	275	810
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	245	60	190
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	26.0	28.6	26.1	16.8	17.7	15.8
15 to 64 years	56.3	55.1	54.3	62.6	63.5	61.8
65 years and over	18.8	16.3	21.7	20.6	18.8	22.4
85 years and over	3.1	4.1	6.5	3.1	2.1	4.2
Average age of the population	37.5	35.4	39.8	42.9	41.7	44.1
Median age of the population	34.5	33.4	36.4	44.7	43.2	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	180	...	...	44,650	...	...
Single-detached house	150	...	...	32,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,795	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	15	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	1,935	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	5,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	20	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	180	...	...	44,650	...	...
1 person	50	...	...	12,875	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	16,685	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	6,170	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	5,405	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	3,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	465	...	...	106,030	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	355	175	175	91,250	44,085	47,165
Married or living common law	240	120	120	53,605	27,000	26,605
Married	190	95	95	46,000	23,210	22,790
Living common law	45	25	25	7,605	3,795	3,820
Not married and not living common law	120	60	55	37,645	17,085	20,560
Never married	60	40	20	22,120	11,985	10,130
Separated	10	5	5	2,945	1,275	1,670
Divorced	10	10	5	5,590	2,395	3,190
Widowed	35	10	30	6,990	1,425	5,560
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	130	...	...	31,215	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	17,050	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	6,050	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	5,170	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	2,945	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	130	...	...	31,215	...	...
Total couple families	120	...	...	26,015	...	...
Married couples	95	...	...	22,215	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	5,200	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	4,125	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	26,015	...	...
Couples without children	60	...	...	13,970	...	...
Couples with children	60	...	...	12,045	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	4,605	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	4,655	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	5,200	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	3,085	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,445	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	60	30	25	16,810	7,850	8,955
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	180	...	...	44,645	...	...
One-census-family households	130	...	...	30,210	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	55	...	...	13,585	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	70	...	...	16,625	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	495	...	...
Non-census-family households	50	...	...	13,940	...	...
One-person households	45	...	...	12,875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	1,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	465	240	225	108,250	53,115	55,135
English only	445	230	210	98,275	48,505	49,770
French only	0	0	0	70	25	45
English and French	20	10	10	8,155	3,660	4,500
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	1,750	925	820
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	465	240	225	108,250	53,115	55,135
English	450	230	215	103,800	50,900	52,900
French	10	10	10	2,510	1,210	1,305
English and French	0	0	0	220	100	120
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	1,715	905	810
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	15	5	5	2,620	1,255	1,360
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	3.2	2.1	2.2	2.4	2.4	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	465	240	225	108,250	53,120	55,135
Single responses	465	245	225	106,885	52,450	54,430
Official languages	455	230	220	90,695	44,495	46,205
English	440	230	210	87,870	43,165	44,705
French	15	5	10	2,825	1,330	1,495
Non-official languages	10	5	5	16,190	7,965	8,230
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	16,185	7,960	8,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	900	465	435
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	895	460	435
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	845	430	410
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	335	160	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	285	140	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	285	105	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	215	80	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	20	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	13,490	6,655	6,835
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	950	400	550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	5	5	0	935	395	540
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	395	170	220
Russian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Serbian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	125	55	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	40	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	7,800	3,755	4,050
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	0	0	0	1,055	480	575
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	15
German	0	0	0	6,590	3,200	3,395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	140	65	75
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	415	210	210
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	370	185	185
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	140	65	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	4,165	2,215	1,945
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,005	505	500
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,420	700	715
Romanian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Spanish	0	0	0	1,655	980	670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	5	415	205	210
Chinese languages	5	0	0	285	135	155
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	50	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	120	60	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Lao	0	0	0	85	40	45
Thai	0	0	0	170	90	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,365	660	705
English and French	0	0	0	400	205	200
English and non-official language	0	0	0	900	435	465
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	470	240	225	108,250	53,115	55,135
Single responses	465	240	220	105,995	52,055	53,945
Official languages	455	235	220	98,700	48,345	50,355
English	455	235	220	98,060	48,055	50,010
French	0	0	0	640	290	345
Non-official languages	10	5	5	7,295	3,705	3,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	7,295	3,705	3,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	430	205	225
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	430	205	220
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	415	200	210
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	210	105	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	5,790	2,950	2,840
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	0	220	105	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	220	100	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	20	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	120	55	65
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,950	1,450	1,495
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	55	20	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,745	1,360	1,385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Greek	0	0	0	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	280	135	140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	250	125	125
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	25	25
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	110	55	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	2,290	1,230	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	325	135	185
Portuguese	0	0	0	665	305	365
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	5	0	0	1,275	780	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	300	145	155
Chinese languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	40	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	205	120	85
Lao	0	0	0	65	30	35
Thai	0	0	0	135	90	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,255	1,065	1,190
English and French	0	0	0	260	110	145
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	15	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	470	240	225	108,250	53,120	55,135
None	455	235	225	98,050	48,270	49,785
English	5	5	0	3,015	1,495	1,520
French	0	0	0	1,945	805	1,140
Non-official language	5	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,635
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,070	2,465	2,610
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	340	175	170	87,690	42,460	45,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	325	160	165	84,915	41,320	43,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,893	55,104	33,408	31,107	37,371	25,954
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	325	160	165	84,930	41,320	43,610
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,928	46,496	30,528	28,612	33,728	24,311
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	300	155	150	74,770	37,435	37,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,968	49,536	29,120	27,897	34,538	21,996
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	210	75	130	64,420	29,400	35,020
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,536	13,024	6,344	8,065	7,551	8,441
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255	145	115	61,130	32,255	28,880
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,576	48,768	23,040	26,985	31,682	23,054
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	300	160	140	87,680	42,460	45,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	290	150	140	84,820	41,360	43,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,827	61,374	37,247	39,562	45,914	33,517
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	285	150	140	84,855	41,360	43,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,460	48,856	33,402	33,857	38,623	29,324
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	275	140	125	74,710	37,480	37,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,878	58,270	32,253	37,117	43,997	30,190
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	220	105	125	64,320	29,290	35,030
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,421	9,082	7,870	9,060	8,532	9,501
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	250	135	120	61,115	32,100	29,010
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,981	55,291	24,767	35,244	39,832	30,167
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	295	155	140	87,680	42,460	45,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	70	45	35	27,600	15,880	11,720
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	59,078	92,050	0	45,898	50,858	41,048
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	75,910	95,259	48,842	53,352	58,314	46,629
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	87.3	91.9	83.3	82.8	86.9	77.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	68.6	73.3	54.1	64.5	67.9	60.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	11.8	7.9	17.3	17.2	13.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	340	175	165	87,695	42,460	45,235
Without total income	15	10	0	2,780	1,140	1,640
With total income	325	160	165	84,915	41,320	43,590
Percentage with total income	95.6	91.4	100.0	96.8	97.3	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	15	25	11,415	4,765	6,650
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	15,810	6,000	9,810
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	15	13,885	5,680	8,200
$30,000 to $39,999	50	15	35	11,660	5,630	6,035
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	9,605	5,130	4,485
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	5	6,615	3,825	2,795
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	4,540	2,845	1,695
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	3,180	2,050	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	2,270	1,430	835
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	1,845	1,060	790
$100,000 and over	40	35	5	4,080	2,905	1,175
$100,000 to $149,999	30	25	5	2,910	2,005	905
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	1,170	900	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	340	175	170	87,690	42,460	45,235
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	2,760	1,140	1,620
With after-tax income	325	160	165	84,930	41,320	43,610
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	91.4	97.1	96.9	97.3	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	11,790	4,880	6,910
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	30	16,585	6,305	10,280
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	16,175	6,915	9,255
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	35	13,670	6,820	6,850
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	25	9,910	5,565	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	10	6,110	3,815	2,290
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	3,835	2,490	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	2,685	1,610	1,075
$80,000 and over	30	25	5	4,165	2,915	1,245
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	1,500	975	525
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	855	600	255
$100,000 and over	10	10	5	1,815	1,345	470
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	340	170	170	87,690	42,460	45,235
Without employment income	90	30	55	26,560	10,205	16,350
With employment income	255	140	110	61,135	32,250	28,885
Percentage with employment income	75.0	82.4	64.7	69.7	76.0	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	11,635	6,200	5,435
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	5	5,185	2,280	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	35	10	25	8,465	3,655	4,810
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	7,500	3,405	4,095
$30,000 to $39,999	25	5	20	6,995	3,445	3,550
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	5	5,780	3,120	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	15	15	5	4,320	2,650	1,670
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	2,935	1,930	1,015
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	2,235	1,495	735
$80,000 and over	50	40	5	6,080	4,070	2,010
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	1,645	1,045	595
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	1,575	880	700
$100,000 and over	25	25	5	2,865	2,145	720
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	180	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,400	...	...	60,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,856	...	...	54,284	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45	...	...	12,875	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,944	...	...	30,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,360	...	...	28,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	135	...	...	31,775	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,536	...	...	75,396	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,072	...	...	67,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	165	...	...	44,660	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,760	...	...	75,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,526	...	...	64,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	12,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,474	...	...	38,039	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,187	...	...	32,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	31,770	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,469	...	...	90,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,910	...	...	77,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	175	...	...	44,650	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	475	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	1,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	2,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	2,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	2,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	2,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	2,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	4,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	3,585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	2,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	10,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	4,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	2,470	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	2,465	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	180	...	...	44,650	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	515	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	1,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	1,950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	2,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	2,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	2,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	2,720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	2,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	2,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	4,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	3,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	3,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	7,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	3,480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	2,050	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	130	...	...	31,040	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,512	...	...	75,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,688	...	...	67,401	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	13,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,904	...	...	69,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	62,542	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	12,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,536	...	...	98,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,440	...	...	86,112	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	4,915	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	44,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	42,227	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	4.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	115	...	...	31,005	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,469	...	...	90,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,910	...	...	77,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	13,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,340	...	...	83,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,797	...	...	70,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	12,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,168	...	...	114,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,409	...	...	96,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	4,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	51,179	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	46,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	50	30	25	15,215	7,135	8,085
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	35,584	36,224	34,944	29,011	31,056	27,699
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,744	31,680	32,768	26,892	28,145	25,937
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	55	35	15	15,195	7,095	8,095
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	53,474	54,190	0	36,510	37,606	35,549
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	44,187	44,676	0	31,743	32,216	31,328
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	465	245	225	106,025	51,945	54,075
In the bottom half of the distribution	220	110	110	61,690	29,415	32,275
In the bottom decile	35	20	20	10,690	5,160	5,525
In the second decile	45	20	25	13,395	5,920	7,475
In the third decile	30	15	15	13,725	6,535	7,185
In the fourth decile	55	25	30	12,355	6,045	6,310
In the fifth decile	50	25	20	11,525	5,750	5,775
In the top half of the distribution	250	135	115	44,335	22,535	21,800
In the sixth decile	60	30	35	10,420	5,270	5,155
In the seventh decile	55	30	25	10,065	5,095	4,970
In the eighth decile	60	30	25	9,390	4,805	4,590
In the ninth decile	50	30	20	8,325	4,205	4,125
In the top decile	25	15	15	6,125	3,165	2,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	465	240	225	105,630	51,740	53,895
0 to 17 years	145	85	60	22,170	11,410	10,765
0 to 5 years	60	30	25	6,905	3,560	3,350
18 to 64 years	245	125	120	63,000	30,935	32,065
65 years and over	75	30	40	20,455	9,400	11,060
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70	35	35	17,170	7,860	9,315
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	4,820	2,475	2,345
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	1,880	985	895
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	9,780	4,475	5,310
65 years and over	15	5	15	2,565	910	1,660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.6	15.6	16.3	15.2	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.6	16.7	21.7	21.7	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	16.7	20.0	27.2	27.7	26.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	12.0	12.5	15.5	14.5	16.6
65 years and over (%)	20.0	16.7	37.5	12.5	9.7	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5	0	0	7,200	3,570	3,630
0 to 17 years	0	5	0	1,695	905	795
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	680	365	310
18 to 64 years	0	5	5	5,150	2,535	2,615
65 years and over	0	0	0	350	130	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.1	0.0	0.0	6.8	6.9	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	5.9	0.0	7.6	7.9	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.8	10.3	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	0.0	4.0	4.2	8.2	8.2	8.2
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.7	1.4	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	425	230	195	105,970	51,960	54,010
Official languages	425	225	195	104,795	51,405	53,385
English	425	225	195	104,715	51,385	53,330
French	30	15	10	8,220	3,525	4,695
Non-official languages	0	0	10	18,010	8,805	9,200
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	17,955	8,790	9,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,280	650	630
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,275	650	625
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,215	620	595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	175	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	50	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	125	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	330	115	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	310	105	205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	75	40	35
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	14,710	7,260	7,455
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	985	410	570
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	970	410	560
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Czech	0	0	0	110	40	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	370	165	205
Russian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Serbian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	135	45	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	8,600	4,240	4,355
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dutch	0	0	0	1,080	505	580
Frisian	0	0	0	75	30	50
German	0	0	0	7,180	3,605	3,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	660	310	355
Greek	0	0	0	150	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	520	245	275
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	460	215	240
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	25	45
Hindi	0	0	0	135	60	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	4,880	2,540	2,340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,700	860	840
Romanian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Spanish	10	0	10	2,000	1,090	910
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	240	90	160
American Sign Language	0	0	0	150	60	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	25	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	490	240	250
Chinese languages	0	0	0	310	155	160
Cantonese	0	0	0	130	65	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	155	85	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Burmese	0	0	0	55	25	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	150	70	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	255	100	155
Lao	0	0	0	110	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	185	75	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	175	100	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	425	230	200	105,965	51,960	54,005
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	420	225	200	102,810	50,485	52,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	135	75	60	21,900	11,365	10,540
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	295	155	135	80,905	39,125	41,785
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	3,155	1,475	1,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	425	230	195	105,965	51,960	54,005
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	420	225	185	91,495	45,045	46,445
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	10	0	10	13,785	6,555	7,235
Before 1981	10	0	10	6,440	2,985	3,460
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	2,260	1,035	1,225
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	2,085	1,070	1,015
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	1,940	910	1,030
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	870	420	450
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,070	490	580
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	1,060	550	510
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	690	360	325
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	13,785	6,550	7,235
Under 5 years	10	0	10	2,130	995	1,140
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	3,370	1,665	1,710
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	3,570	1,635	1,935
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	4,060	1,950	2,115
45 years and over	0	0	0	645	310	335
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	10	13,790	6,555	7,235
Americas	0	0	10	5,490	2,610	2,880
Brazil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	140	35	100
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	125	60
Mexico	0	0	0	3,580	1,765	1,820
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	65	35	30
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	915	315	595
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	510	295	215
Europe	0	0	0	5,725	2,715	3,005
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	110	45	70
France	0	0	0	45	15	30
Germany	0	0	0	345	150	195
Greece	0	0	0	75	40	40
Hungary	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	55	25	35
Italy	0	0	0	745	385	365
Netherlands	0	0	0	945	450	495
Poland	0	0	0	245	105	145
Portugal	0	0	0	1,130	590	535
Romania	0	0	0	130	50	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	25	30
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	100	75	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	1,150	440	715
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	435	250	190
Africa	0	0	0	160	65	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	40	30
Asia	0	0	0	2,370	1,125	1,235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	190	80	110
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	20	0	10
India	0	0	0	235	120	115
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	150	80	70
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	65	35	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	565	310	250
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Philippines	0	0	0	245	85	160
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	195	100	95
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	530	235	300
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	40	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	1,060	550	510
Americas	0	0	0	610	345	270
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	60	25
Mexico	0	0	0	375	200	170
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	90	45	40
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	35	15
Europe	0	0	0	75	35	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	45	20	20
Africa	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	0	0	0	350	150	200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	85	50	40
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	70	20	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	90	35	50
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	425	230	195	105,970	51,960	54,010
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10	0	0	14,855	7,095	7,765
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	40	15	30	20,240	10,000	10,240
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	375	215	160	70,875	34,870	36,010
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	7,590	3,695	3,895
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	2,110	1,120	990
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	735	535	200
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	1,375	590	785
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	3,665	1,655	2,015
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,500	770	720
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	315	145	170
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	425	230	200	105,965	51,960	54,010
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	75	60	20	3,265	1,535	1,730
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	75	60	15	3,165	1,495	1,665
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	40	35	0	1,890	875	1,010
Métis	40	20	20	1,260	610	655
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	50	20	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	350	170	180	102,700	50,425	52,280
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	425	225	195	105,970	51,960	54,005
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	10	0	1,225	575	645
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	415	220	195	104,740	51,380	53,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	425	230	195	105,970	51,960	54,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	25	20	0	815	410	405
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	25	20	0	810	405	410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	25	20	0	705	340	365
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	110	60	45
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	50	30	20	4,145	1,975	2,170
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	50	25	25	4,045	1,920	2,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	2,670	1,300	1,370
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	1,350	615	740
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	105	55	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	355	180	175	101,005	49,580	51,425
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	425	225	195	105,965	51,960	54,005
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	10	0	10	6,965	3,515	3,445
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	650	315	340
Chinese	0	0	0	365	170	195
Black	0	0	0	2,185	1,225	955
Filipino	0	0	0	410	160	250
Latin American	0	0	0	1,035	495	540
Arab	0	0	0	860	445	410
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	885	425	465
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	95	40	50
Korean	0	0	0	135	75	60
Japanese	0	0	0	120	65	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	70	25	45
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	150	80	70
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	425	230	195	99,005	48,445	50,560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	425	225	195	105,970	51,960	54,010
North American Aboriginal origins	70	50	25	4,965	2,380	2,585
First Nations (North American Indian)	50	35	10	3,475	1,695	1,790
Inuit	10	10	0	30	20	10
Métis	20	10	15	1,570	730	840
Other North American origins	135	60	70	37,510	18,235	19,275
Acadian	0	0	0	25	15	10
American	0	0	0	1,515	760	755
Canadian	130	65	70	36,625	17,805	18,820
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	55	35	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	365	185	180	80,635	39,445	41,190
British Isles origins	250	130	115	46,845	22,605	24,240
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	190	90	100	29,825	14,550	15,280
Irish	50	20	25	17,960	8,230	9,730
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	65	40	20	17,875	8,445	9,435
Welsh	0	0	0	1,450	680	775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	10	10	0	1,745	810	940
French origins	195	100	90	20,260	9,720	10,540
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	190	100	90	20,250	9,710	10,545
Western European origins (except French origins)	160	80	75	29,045	14,425	14,620
Austrian	0	0	0	320	185	130
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	3,665	1,815	1,850
Dutch	50	30	20	10,085	4,870	5,210
Flemish	0	0	0	110	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	75	30	40
German	120	60	55	17,060	8,605	8,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	10	10	0	240	125	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	65	40	25	1,430	640	790
Danish	0	0	0	390	190	200
Finnish	10	0	10	245	100	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	10	285	125	155
Swedish	10	0	0	395	150	245
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	15	0	125	65	60
Eastern European origins	65	25	35	10,250	5,060	5,190
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	870	430	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	435	205	235
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,575	780	795
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	40	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	2,450	1,175	1,270
Romanian	0	0	0	750	355	395
Russian	0	0	0	1,950	985	970
Slovak	0	0	0	575	250	330
Ukrainian	65	25	35	2,760	1,425	1,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	15	10	10	8,455	4,330	4,125
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	375	190	180
Italian	10	10	0	3,925	2,010	1,915
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,275
Serbian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Sicilian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Spanish	0	0	0	680	305	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	400	195	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	235	115	120
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	110	60	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	110	45	70
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	740	435	300
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dominican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	445	280	170
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	35	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	0	20	2,920	1,540	1,385
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	55	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	20	30
Honduran	0	0	0	135	95	35
Maya	0	0	0	60	45	20
Mexican	0	0	0	2,085	1,120	965
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	190	60	130
Uruguayan	20	0	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	55	30	25
African origins	0	0	0	1,090	555	535
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	45	25	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	60	25	40
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	55	25	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	930	490	445
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	150	95	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	785	390	400
Asian origins	0	0	0	4,975	2,410	2,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	2,290	1,160	1,130
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	55	25	35
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	225	100	125
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,835	940	900
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	35	20	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	655	325	335
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	480	230	250
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	45	30	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	65	25	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	2,045	945	1,105
Burmese	0	0	0	120	60	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Chinese	0	0	0	545	235	310
Filipino	0	0	0	435	175	260
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Karen	0	0	0	65	35	30
Korean	0	0	0	145	80	65
Laotian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Thai	0	0	0	275	110	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	315	165	150
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Australian	0	0	0	40	20	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	170	...	...	44,660	...	...
Owner	145	...	...	31,925	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	12,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	170	...	...	44,660	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,330	...	...
Not condominium	165	...	...	43,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	170	...	...	44,660	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	4,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	40	...	...	10,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	19,735	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60	...	...	9,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	170	...	...	44,660	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	40	...	...	7,320	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	5,820	...	...
6 rooms	55	...	...	7,230	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	7,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	16,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	170	...	...	44,660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	170	...	...	44,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	170	...	...	44,660	...	...
Suitable	150	...	...	43,145	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	170	...	...	44,660	...	...
1960 or before	55	...	...	17,060	...	...
1961 to 1980	45	...	...	14,415	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	4,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	4,910	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	1,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	1,270	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	10	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	170	...	...	44,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	155	...	...	41,605	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	170	...	...	44,660	...	...
1 household maintainer	135	...	...	27,510	...	...
2 household maintainers	30	...	...	16,535	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	170	...	...	44,660	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	1,295	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	5,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	6,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	15	...	...	8,595	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	9,580	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	7,480	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	4,320	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	170	...	...	43,175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155	...	...	34,045	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15	...	...	9,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15	...	...	8,365	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140	...	...	30,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	58.6	...	...	55.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	819	...	...	852	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	878	...	...	981	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	200,455	...	...	174,871	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	224,832	...	...	206,169	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	12,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	41.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	757	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,088	...	...	777	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	295	160	140	87,680	42,455	45,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	40	15	23,220	12,120	11,095
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	75	45	30	25,950	12,780	13,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	170	70	95	38,515	17,555	20,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	35	15	6,090	4,470	1,625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	40	25	15	2,775	1,840	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	0	0	3,325	2,630	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	60	20	40	21,385	8,435	12,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	1,135	510	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45	10	30	9,900	4,140	5,765
Bachelor's degree	40	10	30	7,240	2,880	4,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	735	300	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	215	145	70
Master's degree	10	0	0	1,560	735	825
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	155	75	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	190	105	80	54,600	26,800	27,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	10,530	5,975	4,560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	40	35	10	15,965	8,265	7,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	60	70	28,100	12,565	15,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	10	3,960	2,945	1,020
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	35	25	15	1,815	1,250	565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	10	0	2,145	1,695	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	50	10	40	16,345	6,420	9,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	680	305	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30	10	25	7,115	2,895	4,220
Bachelor's degree	25	10	20	5,250	2,095	3,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	525	195	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	145	90	60
Master's degree	10	0	10	1,080	460	615
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	115	60	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	295	160	140	87,675	42,460	45,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	130	90	40	49,165	24,910	24,260
Education	40	0	30	2,475	640	1,840
13. Education	40	0	35	2,475	645	1,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	920	400	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	155	105	50
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	770	295	475
Humanities	10	0	0	1,505	635	870
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	90	20	70
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	350	110	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	325	135	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	110	55	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	330	175	160
54. History	0	0	0	205	125	75
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	90	15	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	4,485	1,040	3,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	285	135	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	2,000	200	1,810
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	485	130	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	75	15	60
42. Psychology	0	0	0	575	140	440
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,010	425	590
Business, management and public administration	30	15	15	6,850	2,265	4,585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	565	105	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	15	6,270	2,150	4,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	895	515	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	330	180	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	220	90	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	200	170	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,050	670	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	800	545	255
25. Library science	0	0	0	75	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	155	100	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25	20	0	8,010	7,580	430
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	170	110	60
14. Engineering	0	0	0	600	500	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	1,750	1,590	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	1,560	1,520	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	2,365	2,335	25
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,565	1,520	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	1,720	1,295	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	20	0	1,420	1,075	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	305	220	85
Health and related fields	25	0	25	7,455	1,045	6,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	515	265	250
51. Health professions and related programs	25	0	25	6,885	755	6,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	55	30	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	0	3,130	1,465	1,665
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	1,670	305	1,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	885	635	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	550	500	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	185	105	80	54,600	26,800	27,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	50	45	0	26,505	14,235	12,265
Education	15	0	20	1,515	360	1,155
13. Education	20	0	20	1,515	365	1,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	645	275	375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	100	65	30
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	550	210	345
Humanities	10	0	10	955	400	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	70	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	190	65	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	215	65	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	65	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	210	120	95
54. History	0	0	0	155	85	65
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	45	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	10	3,480	780	2,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	255	120	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	1,645	185	1,455
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	425	95	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	50	15	35
42. Psychology	0	0	0	365	65	300
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	710	300	410
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	5,165	1,660	3,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	465	80	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	15	4,680	1,570	3,110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	605	345	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	220	130	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	145	60	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	125	100	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	115	60	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	855	535	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	685	470	215
25. Library science	0	0	0	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25	25	0	5,805	5,445	355
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	145	85	60
14. Engineering	0	0	0	470	385	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	1,310	1,175	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	1,035	1,010	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	1,630	1,615	15
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,220	1,180	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	1,280	905	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	15	0	1,035	725	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	250	175	70
Health and related fields	25	0	20	5,415	765	4,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	380	195	185
51. Health professions and related programs	20	0	20	4,995	550	4,440
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	40	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	2,370	1,095	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	10	1,245	210	1,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	660	465	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	445	405	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	295	160	135	87,680	42,460	45,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	90	40	49,165	24,905	24,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	165	70	95	38,515	17,550	20,965
Location of study inside Canada	165	75	100	35,725	16,150	19,575
Same as province or territory of residence	140	55	80	34,515	15,590	18,925
Different than province or territory of residence	30	15	20	1,210	555	655
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	2,790	1,400	1,390
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	910	475	440
Philippines	0	0	0	175	60	115
India	0	0	0	125	70	55
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	355	185	165
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	50	20	25
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other	0	0	0	1,165	585	580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	185	105	75	54,605	26,800	27,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	45	10	26,505	14,235	12,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	135	60	70	28,100	12,565	15,535
Location of study inside Canada	135	60	75	26,275	11,720	14,550
Same as province or territory of residence	110	55	60	25,490	11,360	14,130
Different than province or territory of residence	25	10	15	785	365	425
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	1,825	845	985
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	580	295	285
Philippines	0	0	0	130	50	80
India	0	0	0	115	60	55
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	155	55	95
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	45	20	30
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other	0	0	0	795	355	435
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	300	160	135	87,680	42,460	45,225
In the labour force	210	110	95	52,585	27,545	25,040
Employed	170	85	85	48,905	25,570	23,330
Unemployed	40	25	10	3,685	1,970	1,710
Not in the labour force	85	50	40	35,095	14,915	20,180
Participation rate	70.0	68.8	70.4	60.0	64.9	55.4
Employment rate	56.7	53.1	63.0	55.8	60.2	51.6
Unemployment rate	19.0	22.7	10.5	7.0	7.2	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	295	160	135	87,680	42,460	45,220
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	65	35	35	32,645	13,820	18,825
Worked	230	125	110	55,030	28,635	26,400
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	80	45	35	28,300	16,370	11,930
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	150	80	75	26,730	12,265	14,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.3	33.5	39.6	42.8	43.2	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	210	110	95	52,585	27,545	25,045
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,185	560	625
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	205	110	100	51,400	26,980	24,420
Employee	170	85	85	45,465	23,155	22,315
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	40	30	15	5,930	3,830	2,100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	210	110	95	52,585	27,540	25,045
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,185	560	625
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	210	110	100	51,400	26,985	24,420
0 Management occupations	55	50	10	5,565	3,600	1,960
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	20	6,220	1,715	4,505
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	10	2,050	1,615	430
3 Health occupations	10	0	0	3,495	455	3,040
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	0	25	4,790	1,250	3,540
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	790	285	505
6 Sales and service occupations	35	15	20	12,015	4,590	7,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	9,060	8,460	605
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	2,555	1,705	845
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	4,865	3,310	1,555
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	210	115	100	52,590	27,540	25,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,185	560	625
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	205	110	95	51,400	26,980	24,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	30	10	4,785	3,170	1,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	20	10	120	100	20
22 Utilities	0	0	0	900	590	310
23 Construction	15	0	0	3,560	3,160	400
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	7,400	5,475	1,925
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	10	1,985	1,365	625
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	10	5,800	2,515	3,290
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	2,650	2,095	560
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	10	660	360	295
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	1,155	375	780
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	590	315	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	1,615	775	840
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	2,420	1,275	1,150
61 Educational services	40	10	35	2,960	725	2,230
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	10	6,060	790	5,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	840	430	410
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	3,530	1,205	2,325
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	2,270	1,210	1,060
91 Public administration	0	0	0	2,070	1,030	1,045
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	170	85	85	48,900	25,570	23,335
Worked at home	25	0	20	3,405	1,890	1,520
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	220	140	80
No fixed workplace address	50	35	10	5,135	3,905	1,235
Worked at usual place	95	40	60	40,140	19,640	20,500
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	100	40	60	40,140	19,640	20,500
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	45	15	35	30,685	14,235	16,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40	20	15	4,085	2,390	1,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	10	10	5,295	2,975	2,320
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	75	40	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	145	75	70	45,280	23,545	21,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	125	75	50	38,320	20,045	18,275
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15	10	10	3,450	1,620	1,830
Public transit	0	0	0	490	180	315
Walked	10	0	10	2,095	1,080	1,025
Bicycle	0	0	0	465	370	95
Other method	0	0	0	450	250	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	145	75	70	45,275	23,545	21,735
Less than 15 minutes	70	30	45	22,720	10,760	11,960
15 to 29 minutes	55	35	15	12,270	6,380	5,895
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	0	5,765	3,340	2,425
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	2,520	1,665	860
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	2,005	1,410	595
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	145	75	70	45,280	23,540	21,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	4,230	2,800	1,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	25	15	9,180	6,035	3,145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	30	10	11,915	6,275	5,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	0	30	7,985	2,860	5,125
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	15	4,095	1,470	2,620
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	10	0	7,875	4,105	3,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	240	130	110	56,765	29,470	27,290
Single responses	240	130	110	56,420	29,290	27,125
Official languages	245	130	110	56,005	29,040	26,965
English	240	130	115	55,635	28,955	26,675
French	0	0	0	360	80	285
Non-official languages	0	0	0	415	250	165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	415	250	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	340	225	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	100	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	100	65	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	165	125	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	145	115	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	345	175	170
English and French	0	0	0	105	45	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	230	125	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	240	130	110	56,760	29,470	27,290
None	240	125	110	54,130	28,160	25,965
English	0	0	0	385	155	235
French	0	0	0	690	275	420
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,515	860	655
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,500	860	650
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	415	220	190	104,855	51,350	53,505
Non-movers	335	175	165	93,385	45,715	47,670
Movers	75	50	25	11,470	5,640	5,835
Non-migrants	30	25	10	7,440	3,575	3,865
Migrants	45	25	20	4,030	2,060	1,965
Internal migrants	45	25	20	3,550	1,840	1,710
Intraprovincial migrants	45	25	25	3,210	1,665	1,545
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	345	180	170
External migrants	0	0	0	480	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	390	205	185	100,155	48,845	51,310
Non-movers	210	110	100	68,565	33,705	34,855
Movers	180	100	80	31,590	15,135	16,455
Non-migrants	85	45	40	20,600	9,760	10,845
Migrants	100	55	40	10,990	5,380	5,610
Internal migrants	100	55	40	9,580	4,695	4,885
Intraprovincial migrants	75	45	35	8,690	4,240	4,450
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	10	890	450	440
External migrants	0	0	0	1,410	680	730

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Edam, VL [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Chatham-Kent--Leamington [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 14, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edam, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Chatham-Kent--Leamington [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Edam, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Chatham-Kent--Leamington [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edam, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Chatham-Kent--Leamington [Federal electoral district], Ontario