Census Profile, 2016 Census
Makwa, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Makwa, VL
Saskatchewan
[Census subdivision]
Langley, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Makwa, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Makwa, Village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan
Change geography 1
Data quality : Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 84 ... ... 25,888 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 97 ... ... 25,081 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -13.4 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 43 ... ... 12,264 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 42 ... ... 11,840 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 127.5 ... ... 2,533.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 0.66 ... ... 10.22 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 85 45 40 25,885 12,400 13,490
0 to 14 years 10 5 0 3,915 2,020 1,895
0 to 4 years 5 0 5 1,400 720 680
5 to 9 years 5 0 0 1,315 680 635
10 to 14 years 0 0 0 1,200 615 580
15 to 64 years 60 30 30 17,010 8,290 8,720
15 to 19 years 0 0 0 1,275 660 620
20 to 24 years 5 0 5 1,495 740 750
25 to 29 years 5 0 0 1,725 820 905
30 to 34 years 5 0 5 2,015 1,005 1,010
35 to 39 years 5 0 0 1,795 895 895
40 to 44 years 0 5 0 1,655 815 835
45 to 49 years 5 0 0 1,740 825 910
50 to 54 years 10 5 5 1,815 905 910
55 to 59 years 15 10 10 1,800 865 935
60 to 64 years 10 5 5 1,710 755 955
65 years and over 15 5 10 4,960 2,090 2,870
65 to 69 years 5 0 0 1,580 725 860
70 to 74 years 5 5 5 1,135 515 620
75 to 79 years 5 5 0 760 330 435
80 to 84 years 0 0 0 625 265 365
85 years and over 5 0 5 855 255 595
85 to 89 years 5 0 5 475 165 315
90 to 94 years 0 0 0 275 70 200
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 90 20 75
100 years and over 0 0 0 5 0 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 11.8 11.1 0.0 15.1 16.3 14.0
15 to 64 years 70.6 66.7 75.0 65.7 66.9 64.6
65 years and over 17.6 11.1 25.0 19.2 16.9 21.3
85 years and over 5.9 0.0 12.5 3.3 2.1 4.4
Average age of the population 48.3 47.2 49.5 42.5 40.8 43.9
Median age of the population 54.5 53.5 56.3 42.2 40.4 44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 40 ... ... 11,840 ... ...
Single-detached house 35 ... ... 2,735 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 40 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 0 ... ... 9,060 ... ...
Semi-detached house 0 ... ... 320 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 855 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 0 ... ... 6,795 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 5 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 45 ... ... 11,840 ... ...
1 person 15 ... ... 4,595 ... ...
2 persons 15 ... ... 3,870 ... ...
3 persons 5 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
4 persons 5 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
5 or more persons 0 ... ... 695 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 85 ... ... 25,315 ... ...
Average household size 1.9 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 75 40 35 21,970 10,380 11,595
Married or living common law 50 25 25 11,430 5,710 5,725
Married 40 20 20 9,020 4,495 4,525
Living common law 5 5 5 2,415 1,215 1,200
Not married and not living common law 30 15 10 10,540 4,675 5,870
Never married 15 10 10 5,925 3,200 2,725
Separated 0 0 0 820 325 495
Divorced 5 0 5 2,200 805 1,395
Widowed 5 0 0 1,590 335 1,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 30 ... ... 6,910 ... ...
2 persons 20 ... ... 3,845 ... ...
3 persons 5 ... ... 1,500 ... ...
4 persons 5 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
5 or more persons 0 ... ... 480 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.3 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 25 ... ... 6,910 ... ...
Total couple families 20 ... ... 5,575 ... ...
Married couples 20 ... ... 4,370 ... ...
Common-law couples 5 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 5 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
Female parent 5 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
Male parent 0 ... ... 220 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 25 ... ... 5,575 ... ...
Couples without children 20 ... ... 2,980 ... ...
Couples with children 5 ... ... 2,595 ... ...
1 child 5 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
2 children 5 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
3 or more children 0 ... ... 455 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 5 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
1 child 5 ... ... 870 ... ...
2 children 0 ... ... 360 ... ...
3 or more children 0 ... ... 105 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 15 10 10 6,205 2,885 3,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 45 ... ... 11,840 ... ...
One-census-family households 30 ... ... 6,615 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 15 ... ... 2,860 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 10 ... ... 3,755 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 0 ... ... 150 ... ...
Non-census-family households 15 ... ... 5,080 ... ...
One-person households 15 ... ... 4,595 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 0 ... ... 485 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 85 45 40 25,510 12,265 13,240
English only 85 40 40 23,915 11,575 12,335
French only 0 0 0 5 5 0
English and French 0 0 0 1,235 530 710
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 360 160 195
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 80 45 40 25,510 12,270 13,245
English 80 40 40 24,855 11,955 12,900
French 5 0 0 260 125 130
English and French 0 0 0 45 30 20
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 350 155 195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 5 5 0 285 140 140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 6.3 11.1 0.0 1.1 1.1 1.1
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 85 45 40 25,510 12,265 13,240
Single responses 80 40 35 25,150 12,100 13,045
Official languages 75 35 35 21,440 10,435 11,005
English 75 35 35 21,140 10,295 10,845
French 5 0 0 300 140 160
Non-official languages 5 0 5 3,710 1,670 2,040
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 5 5 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 5 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 5 3,705 1,670 2,040
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 160 80 75
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 150 80 70
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 135 70 60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 90 45 50
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 90 40 45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 380 155 230
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 30 10 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 5 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 15 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 300 125 175
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 1,850 860 995
Albanian 0 0 0 40 15 20
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 435 215 220
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 425 210 210
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Czech 0 0 0 40 20 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 115 60 50
Russian 0 0 0 90 45 50
Serbian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 65 25 35
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 560 250 310
Afrikaans 0 0 0 10 10 5
Danish 0 0 0 35 20 15
Dutch 0 0 0 140 65 80
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 5
German 0 0 0 355 160 195
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 25 15 15
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 375 180 195
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 290 135 155
Bengali 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hindi 0 0 0 55 25 30
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 155 70 85
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Urdu 0 0 0 50 25 25
Iranian languages 0 0 0 80 50 35
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 75 45 30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 410 175 235
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 55 20 30
Portuguese 0 0 0 60 25 30
Romanian 0 0 0 45 25 25
Spanish 0 0 0 250 105 150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 55 15 40
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 265 110 155
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 700 325 375
Chinese languages 0 0 0 345 155 190
Cantonese 0 0 0 90 40 50
Hakka 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mandarin 0 0 0 190 85 105
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 30 15 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 360 170 185
Burmese 0 0 0 5 5 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 350 170 180
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 20 5 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 115 45 70
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Finnish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Hungarian 0 0 0 90 40 50
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Multiple responses 0 5 0 360 160 195
English and French 0 0 0 55 20 35
English and non-official language 0 0 5 290 135 160
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 5 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 85 45 40 25,510 12,270 13,245
Single responses 85 40 40 24,765 11,935 12,835
Official languages 80 45 40 23,010 11,105 11,910
English 80 40 40 22,950 11,075 11,880
French 0 0 0 60 30 35
Non-official languages 5 0 0 1,755 830 920
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 0 5 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,750 830 925
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 115 60 55
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 110 60 50
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 95 55 45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 50 25 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 45 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 160 75 85
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 125 65 65
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 580 280 295
Albanian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 160 80 85
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 150 70 80
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Czech 0 0 0 10 10 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 45 20 20
Russian 0 0 0 50 20 30
Serbian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 50 25 25
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 35 20 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 5 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 205 110 95
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 155 80 75
Bengali 0 0 0 10 5 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 90 45 40
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 35 15 20
Iranian languages 0 0 0 55 30 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 45 25 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 145 65 80
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Portuguese 0 0 0 20 10 5
Romanian 0 0 0 10 10 5
Spanish 0 0 0 105 45 65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 20 10 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 230 90 135
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 535 250 280
Chinese languages 0 0 0 220 100 115
Cantonese 0 0 0 60 35 30
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 130 60 75
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 315 145 165
Burmese 0 0 0 5 5 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 305 145 160
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 5
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 35 20 20
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 745 340 410
English and French 0 0 0 25 10 15
English and non-official language 0 0 0 705 320 385
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 85 45 40 25,510 12,265 13,245
None 80 40 40 23,670 11,425 12,240
English 5 0 0 695 330 365
French 0 0 0 150 70 85
Non-official language 0 0 5 970 425 540
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 965 420 540
English and French 0 0 0 5 5 5
English and non-official language 5 0 5 15 10 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 70 40 35 21,415 10,195 11,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 20,650 9,855 10,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 33,658 42,672 27,052
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 20,675 9,870 10,805
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 30,355 37,069 25,395
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 18,150 8,870 9,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 33,100 42,978 24,630
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 14,730 6,110 8,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 6,652 5,952 6,928
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 15,435 7,805 7,630
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 35,762 45,504 27,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 80 45 40 21,415 10,195 11,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 20,635 9,840 10,795
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 40,522 48,747 33,027
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 20,670 9,860 10,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 34,576 40,423 29,243
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 18,100 8,865 9,235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 39,534 48,728 30,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 14,750 6,145 8,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 8,182 7,755 8,487
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 15,430 7,865 7,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 40,912 49,582 31,899
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 x x x 21,415 10,195 11,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 x x x 7,750 4,615 3,135
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 x x x 51,469 58,178 44,591
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 x x x 56,094 62,398 46,817
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 x x x 85.6 89.8 79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 x x x 75.2 80.4 68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 x x x 14.4 10.1 20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 x x x 21,415 10,195 11,220
Without total income x x x 760 335 425
With total income x x x 20,655 9,855 10,800
Percentage with total income x x x 96.5 96.7 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 2,385 950 1,440
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 3,840 1,385 2,450
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 3,130 1,155 1,980
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 2,660 1,160 1,500
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 2,280 1,055 1,225
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 1,870 1,025 845
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 1,350 875 480
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 1,025 690 330
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 690 485 205
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 465 330 140
$100,000 and over x x x 950 755 195
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x 755 600 160
$150,000 and over x x x 190 160 30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x x x 21,415 10,195 11,220
Without after-tax income x x x 740 325 415
With after-tax income x x x 20,680 9,875 10,805
Percentage with after-tax income x x x 96.6 96.9 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 2,475 995 1,475
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 4,050 1,485 2,565
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 3,690 1,425 2,265
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 3,225 1,440 1,785
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 2,595 1,360 1,240
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 1,770 1,120 650
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 1,190 825 360
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 735 495 240
$80,000 and over x x x 940 730 210
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 360 255 105
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 235 190 50
$100,000 and over x x x 345 290 60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 x x x 21,415 10,195 11,220
Without employment income x x x 5,985 2,395 3,590
With employment income x x x 15,430 7,805 7,630
Percentage with employment income x x x 72.1 76.6 68.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x 2,065 890 1,180
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x 1,005 355 650
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 1,875 690 1,185
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 1,720 675 1,040
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 1,865 835 1,025
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 1,735 820 920
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 1,490 850 645
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 1,090 750 335
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 815 575 245
$80,000 and over x x x 1,770 1,365 410
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 585 415 170
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 410 295 115
$100,000 and over x x x 780 655 125
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 45 ... ... 11,840 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 39,680 ... ... 59,452 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 39,680 ... ... 52,015 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 4,595 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 33,268 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 29,944 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 7,245 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 81,209 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 70,844 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 x ... ... 11,840 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 70,629 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 60,357 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 4,590 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 40,146 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 34,677 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 7,250 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 89,917 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 76,606 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 x ... ... 11,840 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 185 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 120 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 540 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 690 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 740 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 475 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 505 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 600 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 560 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 565 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 1,000 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 965 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 845 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 670 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 640 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 2,735 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 1,145 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 710 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... 575 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... 305 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x ... ... 11,840 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 190 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 120 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 545 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 710 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 815 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 580 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 700 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 685 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 685 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 640 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 1,195 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 1,000 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 835 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 715 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 640 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 1,785 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 925 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 450 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... 415 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 x ... ... 6,880 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 80,826 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 70,542 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.3 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data x ... ... 2,795 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 76,971 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 67,328 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data x ... ... 2,605 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 103,095 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 89,404 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 1,275 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 47,744 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 44,448 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 x ... ... 6,890 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 89,808 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 76,376 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 2,850 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 84,134 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 71,455 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 2,610 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 112,721 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 94,905 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 1,255 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 56,328 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 49,778 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 5,685 2,655 3,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 31,945 37,184 28,048
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 28,527 32,666 25,808
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 x x x 5,690 2,750 2,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 38,188 41,517 35,077
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 33,083 35,179 31,124
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 x x x 25,315 12,205 13,110
In the bottom half of the distribution x x x 14,045 6,370 7,665
In the bottom decile x x x 2,965 1,320 1,650
In the second decile x x x 2,955 1,225 1,725
In the third decile x x x 2,655 1,225 1,425
In the fourth decile x x x 2,675 1,265 1,415
In the fifth decile x x x 2,790 1,340 1,450
In the top half of the distribution x x x 11,270 5,835 5,440
In the sixth decile x x x 2,630 1,330 1,305
In the seventh decile x x x 2,880 1,465 1,410
In the eighth decile x x x 2,350 1,260 1,090
In the ninth decile x x x 2,095 1,085 1,015
In the top decile x x x 1,315 695 620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 x x x 25,315 12,210 13,110
0 to 17 years x x x 4,665 2,400 2,265
0 to 5 years x x x 1,640 850 790
18 to 64 years x x x 16,160 7,850 8,305
65 years and over x x x 4,490 1,955 2,535
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x 4,385 1,890 2,495
0 to 17 years x x x 1,100 560 540
0 to 5 years x x x 335 170 165
18 to 64 years x x x 2,330 980 1,350
65 years and over x x x 960 345 615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x 17.3 15.5 19.0
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 23.6 23.3 23.8
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 20.4 20.0 20.9
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 14.4 12.5 16.3
65 years and over (%) x x x 21.4 17.6 24.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x 3,635 1,570 2,070
0 to 17 years x x x 865 440 425
0 to 5 years x x x 235 125 110
18 to 64 years x x x 2,130 905 1,220
65 years and over x x x 645 225 420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x 14.4 12.9 15.8
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 18.5 18.3 18.8
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 14.3 14.7 13.9
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 13.2 11.5 14.7
65 years and over (%) x x x 14.4 11.5 16.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 105 60 40 25,315 12,205 13,110
Official languages 105 65 40 24,890 12,010 12,880
English 105 65 40 24,880 12,005 12,870
French 0 0 0 1,290 525 760
Non-official languages 10 0 10 4,510 2,075 2,435
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 4,505 2,065 2,435
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 185 125 60
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 180 125 60
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 145 105 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 25 15 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 25 15 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 180 90 85
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 170 90 85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 410 175 235
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 55 30 25
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 45 15 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 350 150 195
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 45 25 25
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 20 15 10
Tamil 0 0 0 20 0 15
Telugu 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 2,425 1,095 1,330
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 400 195 205
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 400 195 205
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 0 0 0 55 40 10
Czech 0 0 0 55 20 40
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 80 40 35
Russian 0 0 0 120 55 65
Serbian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 0 10
Slovak 0 0 0 20 0 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 45 15 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Germanic languages 0 0 10 680 325 360
Afrikaans 0 0 0 25 15 15
Danish 0 0 0 40 25 10
Dutch 0 0 0 160 70 90
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 0 0 0 450 215 235
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swedish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 30 20 10
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 555 275 280
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 400 180 220
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hindi 0 0 0 175 70 105
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 260 130 135
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 30 10 20
Iranian languages 0 0 0 155 90 60
Kurdish 0 0 0 40 30 10
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 120 60 55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 820 315 505
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 130 65 65
Portuguese 0 0 0 115 55 55
Romanian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Spanish 0 0 0 555 195 365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 135 40 100
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 200 85 110
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 15 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 90 40 50
American Sign Language 0 0 0 35 10 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 25 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 775 370 405
Chinese languages 0 0 0 370 155 210
Cantonese 0 0 0 175 75 105
Hakka 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 200 75 125
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 15 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 405 210 190
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 400 210 190
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 20 0 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 140 85 60
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 25 0 15
Hungarian 0 0 0 120 70 45
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 105 65 40 25,315 12,210 13,110
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 100 60 40 23,855 11,515 12,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18 20 25 0 4,465 2,255 2,215
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 85 40 35 19,390 9,260 10,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 0 0 0 1,455 695 765
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 105 65 40 25,315 12,205 13,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 105 65 40 20,710 10,030 10,680
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 0 0 0 4,395 2,075 2,315
Before 1981 0 0 0 1,625 795 830
1981 to 1990 0 0 0 420 205 210
1991 to 2000 0 0 0 570 230 335
2001 to 2010 0 0 0 1,255 590 665
2001 to 2005 0 0 0 390 165 220
2006 to 2010 0 0 0 870 425 445
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 0 0 0 525 250 265
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 0 0 0 210 100 110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 0 0 0 4,395 2,075 2,320
Under 5 years 0 0 0 580 300 280
5 to 14 years 0 0 0 795 400 395
15 to 24 years 0 0 0 975 470 505
25 to 44 years 0 0 0 1,630 730 900
45 years and over 0 0 0 415 180 240
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 4,395 2,080 2,315
Americas 0 0 0 660 260 400
Brazil 0 0 0 40 10 30
Colombia 0 0 0 35 10 20
El Salvador 0 0 0 45 15 25
Guyana 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 15 10 10
Mexico 0 0 0 50 0 50
Peru 0 0 0 35 10 25
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 320 150 170
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 105 50 60
Europe 0 0 0 1,690 855 830
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 25 10 10
Croatia 0 0 0 25 20 10
France 0 0 0 25 20 10
Germany 0 0 0 205 90 120
Greece 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hungary 0 0 0 75 40 35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 25 15 15
Italy 0 0 0 30 15 10
Netherlands 0 0 0 145 60 85
Poland 0 0 0 55 30 25
Portugal 0 0 0 25 15 10
Romania 0 0 0 55 30 25
Russian Federation 0 0 0 45 20 25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 710 380 335
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 195 90 110
Africa 0 0 0 165 95 65
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 20 15 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 10 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 50 40 15
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 75 40 35
Asia 0 0 0 1,785 825 960
Afghanistan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 145 55 85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 45 20 25
India 0 0 0 160 55 95
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 40 15 20
Iraq 0 0 0 45 25 25
Japan 0 0 0 30 0 30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 165 75 85
Lebanon 0 0 0 20 20 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Philippines 0 0 0 375 145 230
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 65 45 15
Taiwan 0 0 0 30 10 15
Viet Nam 0 0 0 120 55 60
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 485 250 235
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 95 40 55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 0 0 0 520 255 265
Americas 0 0 0 50 20 30
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 35 20 20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 0 10
Europe 0 0 0 70 40 25
France 0 0 0 0 0 10
Germany 0 0 0 15 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 20 15 10
Africa 0 0 0 25 15 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 10 10 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 10 10 0
Asia 0 0 0 375 175 205
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 45 20 25
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 45 25 25
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 40 15 25
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 85 30 55
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 65 45 15
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 15 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 35 10 30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 105 65 40 25,315 12,205 13,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69 0 0 0 4,785 2,290 2,500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 10 0 10 5,550 2,675 2,880
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 95 65 30 14,980 7,245 7,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 0 0 0 2,855 1,330 1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 0 0 0 1,200 565 640
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 0 0 0 500 295 200
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 0 0 0 700 265 430
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 0 0 0 810 310 495
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 0 0 0 820 450 370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 25 0 25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 100 65 40 25,315 12,205 13,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 20 0 15 1,520 690 830
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 15 0 15 1,480 680 805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 10 10 0 605 315 295
Métis 15 0 15 850 350 505
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 20 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 35 15 20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 85 60 25 23,795 11,515 12,280
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 100 65 35 25,315 12,210 13,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 0 0 0 240 145 95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 105 60 40 25,075 12,060 13,015
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 105 65 40 25,315 12,210 13,110
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 10 10 0 180 85 100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 0 10 10 180 85 100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 0 0 0 80 30 50
Métis single ancestry 0 0 10 95 50 50
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 10 0 10 1,595 700 900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 10 0 10 1,540 685 860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 840 390 450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 675 280 395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 15 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 55 10 45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 55 10 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 95 60 30 23,535 11,420 12,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 105 60 40 25,315 12,210 13,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 0 0 0 3,500 1,700 1,795
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 0 0 0 580 265 315
Chinese 0 0 0 450 200 245
Black 0 0 0 205 140 65
Filipino 0 0 0 505 235 270
Latin American 0 0 0 270 90 180
Arab 0 0 0 135 75 65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 650 325 325
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 95 50 40
Korean 0 0 0 215 100 115
Japanese 0 0 0 165 75 90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 70 45 25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 155 100 50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 100 65 40 21,820 10,510 11,310
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 105 65 35 25,315 12,205 13,110
North American Aboriginal origins 10 0 10 1,785 785 1,000
First Nations (North American Indian) 0 0 0 985 445 540
Inuit 0 0 0 30 15 15
Métis 10 0 10 835 345 485
Other North American origins 80 55 25 6,175 3,020 3,160
Acadian 0 0 0 35 10 20
American 20 15 10 460 210 255
Canadian 75 50 25 5,795 2,875 2,920
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 25 0 15
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Québécois 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 65 35 35 20,025 9,585 10,440
British Isles origins 50 35 20 13,745 6,615 7,130
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 10 0 10
English 50 30 15 8,650 4,150 4,500
Irish 0 0 0 4,890 2,345 2,545
Manx 0 0 0 15 10 0
Scottish 0 0 0 6,150 2,900 3,250
Welsh 0 0 0 795 350 445
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 0 0 0 725 345 380
French origins 10 0 10 3,015 1,275 1,740
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 10 0 10 3,015 1,275 1,735
Western European origins (except French origins) 25 10 15 6,140 2,795 3,345
Austrian 10 0 10 275 120 155
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 0 0 0 75 35 35
Dutch 0 0 0 1,765 820 940
Flemish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 10
German 20 10 10 4,415 2,020 2,395
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 0 0 0 170 60 110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 15 10 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 0 0 0 2,485 1,105 1,380
Danish 0 0 0 555 275 275
Finnish 0 0 0 180 90 90
Icelandic 0 0 0 335 145 190
Norwegian 0 0 0 950 385 565
Swedish 0 0 0 680 280 405
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 95 45 50
Eastern European origins 10 0 0 4,135 1,785 2,350
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Czech 0 0 0 205 85 125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 0 10 70 35 35
Estonian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Hungarian 0 0 0 550 235 310
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 65 10 60
Moldovan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Polish 0 0 0 905 350 555
Romanian 0 0 0 190 75 115
Russian 0 0 0 935 425 505
Slovak 0 0 0 55 15 40
Ukrainian 0 0 0 1,730 790 945
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 25 20 10
Southern European origins 0 0 0 1,865 910 955
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 90 65 25
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 10 0
Greek 0 0 0 125 55 65
Italian 0 0 0 995 515 480
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 15 0
Maltese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 160 55 100
Serbian 0 0 0 85 60 25
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 25 15 20
Spanish 0 0 0 350 130 225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 50 10 40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 0 0 0 320 165 155
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 0 0 0 130 70 60
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 15 15 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 0 0 0 165 80 85
Caribbean origins 0 0 0 155 80 75
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 40 30 10
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dominican 0 0 0 10 10 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jamaican 0 0 0 50 20 30
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 15 0 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 15 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 0 0 0 465 195 275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 70 40 25
Chilean 0 0 0 35 15 20
Colombian 0 0 0 60 20 35
Costa Rican 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 20 0 15
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mexican 0 0 0 135 40 100
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 55 25 35
Salvadorean 0 0 0 35 20 15
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 25 20 10
African origins 0 0 0 270 160 100
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 10 15 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 10 0
North African origins 0 0 0 25 10 10
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 15 0 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 90 65 30
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 60 40 20
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other African origins 0 0 0 140 75 65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 130 65 60
Asian origins 0 0 0 3,185 1,530 1,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 0 0 0 370 225 145
Afghan 0 0 0 40 25 15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 30 20 10
Armenian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 80 40 40
Iraqi 0 0 0 55 35 20
Israeli 0 0 0 15 10 10
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 35 35 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 50 35 10
Palestinian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 20 15 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Asian origins 0 0 0 590 270 320
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 0 0 0 475 230 240
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 15 10 10
Punjabi 0 0 0 35 0 30
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 30 10 25
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 15 0 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 0 0 0 2,255 1,045 1,210
Burmese 0 0 0 85 45 40
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Chinese 0 0 0 625 280 345
Filipino 0 0 0 510 230 280
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 30 10 25
Japanese 0 0 0 245 115 130
Karen 0 0 0 340 180 165
Korean 0 0 0 265 135 135
Laotian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 15 10 15
Thai 0 0 0 25 0 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 195 105 95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 20 15 10
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 20 15 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 25 20 10
Oceania origins 0 0 0 255 130 125
Australian 0 0 0 140 70 70
New Zealander 0 0 0 25 20 10
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 85 40 45
Fijian 0 0 0 45 20 20
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 10 0 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 20 0 15
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 15 15 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 45 ... ... 11,840 ... ...
Owner 30 ... ... 7,335 ... ...
Renter 10 ... ... 4,500 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 45 ... ... 11,840 ... ...
Condominium 0 ... ... 5,060 ... ...
Not condominium 45 ... ... 6,775 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 50 ... ... 11,840 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 170 ... ...
1 bedroom 10 ... ... 2,625 ... ...
2 bedrooms 15 ... ... 4,725 ... ...
3 bedrooms 25 ... ... 2,615 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 10 ... ... 1,705 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 45 ... ... 11,840 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 10 ... ... 5,310 ... ...
5 rooms 15 ... ... 2,060 ... ...
6 rooms 10 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
7 rooms 10 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
8 or more rooms 0 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.6 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 50 ... ... 11,840 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 45 ... ... 11,630 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 0 ... ... 215 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 45 ... ... 11,840 ... ...
Suitable 45 ... ... 11,165 ... ...
Not suitable 0 ... ... 675 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 45 ... ... 11,840 ... ...
1960 or before 20 ... ... 515 ... ...
1961 to 1980 10 ... ... 4,560 ... ...
1981 to 1990 0 ... ... 1,965 ... ...
1991 to 2000 0 ... ... 2,695 ... ...
2001 to 2005 0 ... ... 595 ... ...
2006 to 2010 0 ... ... 865 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 0 ... ... 650 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 45 ... ... 11,840 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 40 ... ... 11,150 ... ...
Major repairs needed 10 ... ... 695 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 50 ... ... 11,840 ... ...
1 household maintainer 40 ... ... 7,530 ... ...
2 household maintainers 10 ... ... 4,040 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 0 ... ... 270 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 50 ... ... 11,840 ... ...
15 to 24 years 0 ... ... 295 ... ...
25 to 34 years 15 ... ... 1,910 ... ...
35 to 44 years 0 ... ... 1,965 ... ...
45 to 54 years 0 ... ... 2,275 ... ...
55 to 64 years 20 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
65 to 74 years 0 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
75 to 84 years 0 ... ... 890 ... ...
85 years and over 10 ... ... 495 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 11,840 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... 8,155 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... 3,685 ... ...
30% to less than 100% x ... ... 3,350 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 35 ... ... 7,340 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 0.0 ... ... 70.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 21.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 1,209 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 688 ... ... 1,294 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 0 ... ... 341,626 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 0 ... ... 440,443 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... 4,505 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 22.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 46.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 930 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 0 ... ... 960 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 80 40 40 21,415 10,195 11,220
No certificate, diploma or degree 15 10 10 4,290 2,235 2,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 35 20 15 7,275 3,400 3,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 35 10 25 9,850 4,560 5,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 10 10 0 2,270 1,705 565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 0 0 0 885 465 415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 0 10 0 1,385 1,235 150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 15 10 10 4,260 1,515 2,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 0 0 580 210 375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 15 0 10 2,740 1,135 1,610
Bachelor's degree 10 0 10 1,870 785 1,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 275 95 180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 55 25 30
Master's degree 0 0 0 465 180 285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 75 45 25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 50 25 20 14,225 6,920 7,310
No certificate, diploma or degree 10 0 0 1,915 1,140 770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 20 20 10 4,585 2,250 2,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 25 10 15 7,730 3,525 4,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 10 0 10 1,650 1,245 405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 10 0 10 645 340 310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 10 0 0 1,000 905 95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 0 0 10 3,375 1,200 2,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 0 0 0 440 165 270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 0 0 10 2,260 920 1,345
Bachelor's degree 0 0 0 1,575 655 920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 240 85 155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 30 15 15
Master's degree 0 0 0 370 140 230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 50 25 25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 80 40 40 21,415 10,195 11,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 45 30 15 11,565 5,635 5,930
Education 15 0 10 720 155 560
13. Education 10 0 10 715 155 560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 360 155 200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 60 50 10
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 295 115 185
Humanities 0 0 0 580 220 365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 60 10 55
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 130 50 80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 150 55 95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 20 15 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 125 65 65
54. History 0 0 0 75 25 45
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 15 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 0 0 0 920 250 670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 95 35 60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 225 25 205
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 140 15 130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 35 10 30
42. Psychology 0 0 0 145 30 120
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 275 145 125
Business, management and public administration 10 0 0 1,870 650 1,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 115 20 95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 0 0 10 1,755 630 1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 200 120 75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 110 50 55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 35 35 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 50 40 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 335 195 135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 270 180 85
25. Library science 0 0 0 45 10 40
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 15 10 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 10 10 0 2,290 2,165 125
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 50 40 15
14. Engineering 0 0 0 215 185 30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 0 0 0 315 275 45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 0 0 0 765 740 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 10 10 0 615 605 10
48. Precision production 0 0 0 330 320 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 145 95 50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 0 0 130 80 50
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 15 20 0
Health and related fields 10 0 0 1,660 225 1,430
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 150 50 100
51. Health professions and related programs 0 0 10 1,505 175 1,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 0 0 0 780 325 455
12. Personal and culinary services 0 0 0 515 125 395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 100 60 40
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 155 135 20
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 50 25 25 14,225 6,920 7,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 30 20 10 6,495 3,390 3,105
Education 10 0 0 560 125 435
13. Education 0 0 0 560 120 435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 0 0 0 300 135 165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 50 40 15
50. Visual and performing arts 0 0 0 250 95 150
Humanities 0 0 0 485 175 310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 50 10 45
23. English language and literature/letters 0 0 0 95 20 70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 155 60 95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 20 15 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 105 50 55
54. History 0 0 0 50 20 30
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 10 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 0 0 0 810 225 580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 95 35 55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 210 20 195
22. Legal professions and studies 0 0 0 115 10 105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 25 0 20
42. Psychology 0 0 0 120 25 95
45. Social sciences 0 0 0 240 130 110
Business, management and public administration 0 0 10 1,425 495 930
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 0 0 0 100 20 80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 10 0 0 1,325 480 840
Physical and life sciences and technologies 0 0 0 165 100 65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 0 85 40 45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 35 30 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 45 30 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 0 0 280 155 120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 0 0 220 150 75
25. Library science 0 0 0 40 0 30
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 15 0 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 0 0 0 1,735 1,625 110
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 40 25 15
14. Engineering 0 0 0 160 135 25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 0 0 0 225 180 40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 0 10 0 575 560 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 0 0 0 490 480 10
48. Precision production 0 0 0 245 240 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 125 75 50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 0 0 0 110 60 50
03. Natural resources and conservation 0 0 0 20 15 0
Health and related fields 0 0 10 1,270 175 1,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 0 0 0 145 45 100
51. Health professions and related programs 10 0 10 1,125 135 995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 0 0 0 580 240 340
12. Personal and culinary services 0 0 0 360 75 290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 0 0 0 85 50 40
49. Transportation and materials moving 0 0 0 130 115 15
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 80 45 40 21,415 10,195 11,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 50 30 15 11,565 5,635 5,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 35 10 25 9,850 4,560 5,290
Location of study inside Canada 35 10 25 8,520 3,925 4,595
Same as province or territory of residence 20 0 20 7,135 3,190 3,945
Different than province or territory of residence 10 10 10 1,385 730 655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 0 0 0 1,335 640 695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 235 110 120
Philippines 0 0 0 180 85 100
India 0 0 0 75 35 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 195 95 105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 45 20 20
France 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other 0 0 0 585 285 300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 50 25 25 14,225 6,915 7,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30 20 10 6,495 3,395 3,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 20 10 15 7,730 3,525 4,200
Location of study inside Canada 20 10 20 6,805 3,100 3,700
Same as province or territory of residence 15 10 15 5,880 2,620 3,260
Different than province or territory of residence 10 0 0 925 480 440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 0 0 0 925 425 500
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 0 0 0 150 65 80
Philippines 0 0 0 145 70 80
India 0 0 0 65 30 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 85 30 55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 40 20 20
France 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other 0 0 0 420 200 220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 80 40 40 21,415 10,195 11,220
In the labour force 40 25 25 14,055 7,315 6,740
Employed 35 15 25 13,220 6,870 6,350
Unemployed 0 0 0 830 440 385
Not in the labour force 40 20 15 7,365 2,885 4,480
Participation rate 50.0 62.5 62.5 65.6 71.8 60.1
Employment rate 43.8 37.5 62.5 61.7 67.4 56.6
Unemployment rate 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.9 6.0 5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 80 40 35 21,415 10,200 11,220
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 25 15 10 7,010 2,740 4,270
Worked 60 30 30 14,405 7,455 6,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 15 10 10 7,935 4,740 3,200
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 40 20 20 6,470 2,715 3,750
Average weeks worked in reference year 39.5 32.6 45.6 44.1 45.5 42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 45 20 25 14,055 7,315 6,740
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 0 0 275 150 125
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 45 20 20 13,780 7,165 6,615
Employee 25 10 20 12,475 6,415 6,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 20 15 10 1,305 750 555
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 40 25 25 14,055 7,310 6,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 0 0 275 150 125
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 40 20 20 13,780 7,165 6,615
0 Management occupations 10 0 0 1,325 825 500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 15 0 15 2,210 585 1,625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 0 0 0 590 455 130
3 Health occupations 0 0 0 635 110 525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 10 0 0 1,420 380 1,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 0 0 0 390 150 240
6 Sales and service occupations 0 0 0 3,560 1,435 2,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 10 10 0 2,775 2,600 175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 0 0 0 330 200 135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 0 0 0 540 430 110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 45 25 25 14,050 7,310 6,740
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 0 0 0 275 145 125
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 40 20 20 13,775 7,165 6,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 0 0 0 185 80 110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 15 10 0 35 30 0
22 Utilities 0 0 0 40 25 20
23 Construction 10 10 0 1,560 1,330 230
31-33 Manufacturing 0 0 0 1,335 1,030 300
41 Wholesale trade 0 0 0 735 480 250
44-45 Retail trade 0 0 0 1,930 830 1,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 0 0 0 840 620 220
51 Information and cultural industries 0 0 0 250 145 105
52 Finance and insurance 0 0 0 465 170 295
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 10 0 0 235 135 100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 0 0 0 695 340 350
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 40 20 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 0 0 0 755 405 350
61 Educational services 10 0 10 965 265 705
62 Health care and social assistance 0 0 0 1,300 205 1,095
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 0 0 0 295 120 175
72 Accommodation and food services 0 0 0 940 325 615
81 Other services (except public administration) 0 0 0 670 345 330
91 Public administration 0 0 0 520 275 245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 35 15 20 13,225 6,870 6,350
Worked at home 0 0 0 750 330 415
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 25 15 10
No fixed workplace address 25 15 10 2,080 1,585 495
Worked at usual place 10 0 15 10,365 4,940 5,425
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 15 0 15 10,360 4,940 5,425
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 10 0 10 1,790 735 1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 10 0 10 7,960 3,850 4,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 0 0 0 595 345 250
Commute to a different province or territory 0 0 0 15 10 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 40 15 25 12,445 6,525 5,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver 40 15 25 10,010 5,350 4,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 0 0 0 665 325 345
Public transit 0 0 0 895 415 480
Walked 0 0 0 665 290 370
Bicycle 0 0 0 65 50 15
Other method 0 0 0 145 95 45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 40 20 20 12,445 6,525 5,925
Less than 15 minutes 15 0 15 3,225 1,340 1,885
15 to 29 minutes 0 0 0 3,580 1,645 1,935
30 to 44 minutes 0 0 10 2,720 1,580 1,140
45 to 59 minutes 0 0 0 1,435 965 475
60 minutes and over 25 20 10 1,485 995 485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 40 20 20 12,445 6,525 5,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 0 0 0 1,440 1,070 370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 0 10 0 2,640 1,750 890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 20 10 0 3,100 1,455 1,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 0 0 10 1,935 710 1,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 0 0 0 1,320 530 785
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 0 0 0 2,010 1,015 1,000
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 65 35 30 14,885 7,630 7,255
Single responses 65 30 30 14,770 7,585 7,185
Official languages 60 30 35 14,670 7,535 7,135
English 65 30 30 14,630 7,535 7,090
French 0 0 0 40 0 40
Non-official languages 0 0 0 105 50 50
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 105 50 55
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 0 15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 30 15 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Chinese languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 115 45 70
English and French 0 0 0 15 0 10
English and non-official language 0 0 0 95 40 50
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 60 35 30 14,885 7,630 7,255
None 65 35 35 14,415 7,425 6,990
English 0 0 0 70 20 55
French 0 0 0 105 45 60
Non-official language 0 0 0 290 140 150
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 285 140 150
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 105 65 40 25,020 12,065 12,955
Non-movers 100 65 40 20,935 10,040 10,900
Movers 0 0 0 4,080 2,025 2,055
Non-migrants 0 0 0 1,650 835 820
Migrants 0 0 0 2,435 1,195 1,240
Internal migrants 0 0 0 2,230 1,075 1,155
Intraprovincial migrants 0 0 0 1,925 925 995
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 305 145 160
External migrants 0 0 0 200 120 85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 90 55 40 23,930 11,450 12,480
Non-movers 70 35 30 12,865 6,145 6,720
Movers 30 15 10 11,065 5,305 5,755
Non-migrants 0 0 0 5,155 2,465 2,690
Migrants 25 20 0 5,910 2,840 3,065
Internal migrants 25 20 10 5,355 2,590 2,765
Intraprovincial migrants 25 20 10 4,830 2,355 2,475
Interprovincial migrants 0 0 0 530 235 295
External migrants 0 0 0 550 250 300

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Makwa, VL [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Langley, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 15, 2024).

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