Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bow Island, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bow Island, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Bow Island, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Bow Island, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,983	...	...	335,696	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,025	...	...	314,596r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	682	...	...	158,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	636	...	...	149,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	341.6	...	...	1,555.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.81	...	...	215.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,985	995	990	335,690	161,285	174,405
0 to 14 years	540	295	245	43,395	22,075	21,315
0 to 4 years	210	110	95	14,235	7,165	7,075
5 to 9 years	180	95	85	14,630	7,525	7,105
10 to 14 years	155	80	70	14,525	7,385	7,140
15 to 64 years	1,125	560	565	220,495	107,375	113,120
15 to 19 years	145	75	65	16,570	8,270	8,300
20 to 24 years	150	85	70	22,920	11,545	11,380
25 to 29 years	120	55	65	22,615	11,270	11,345
30 to 34 years	125	60	60	22,410	11,205	11,200
35 to 39 years	85	40	45	20,830	10,345	10,485
40 to 44 years	85	50	40	19,820	9,590	10,235
45 to 49 years	80	35	40	21,565	10,445	11,125
50 to 54 years	125	60	70	23,895	11,530	12,370
55 to 59 years	125	55	70	25,100	11,730	13,365
60 to 64 years	90	45	45	24,765	11,450	13,310
65 years and over	320	140	175	71,805	31,840	39,970
65 to 69 years	90	50	45	23,155	10,820	12,335
70 to 74 years	55	20	25	16,280	7,655	8,625
75 to 79 years	40	20	25	11,470	5,230	6,240
80 to 84 years	60	25	30	9,095	4,000	5,090
85 years and over	75	25	50	11,810	4,135	7,675
85 to 89 years	40	15	25	6,685	2,575	4,115
90 to 94 years	25	10	20	3,895	1,260	2,630
95 to 99 years	10	0	5	1,080	275	810
100 years and over	5	0	0	150	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	27.2	29.6	24.7	12.9	13.7	12.2
15 to 64 years	56.7	56.3	57.1	65.7	66.6	64.9
65 years and over	16.1	14.1	17.7	21.4	19.7	22.9
85 years and over	3.8	2.5	5.1	3.5	2.6	4.4
Average age of the population	36.3	34.3	38.2	44.1	42.9	45.3
Median age of the population	31.3	29.2	33.5	44.8	43.1	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	640	...	...	149,900	...	...
Single-detached house	520	...	...	54,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	85	...	...	83,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	35	...	...	5,470	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	9,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	24,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	30	...	...	43,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	635	...	...	149,905	...	...
1 person	135	...	...	51,335	...	...
2 persons	220	...	...	55,595	...	...
3 persons	90	...	...	19,790	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	15,610	...	...
5 or more persons	125	...	...	7,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,855	...	...	325,940	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,445	705	745	292,295	139,210	153,090
Married or living common law	940	470	470	160,820	80,175	80,645
Married	885	445	445	129,410	64,470	64,940
Living common law	50	30	30	31,410	15,705	15,710
Not married and not living common law	505	230	270	131,480	59,040	72,440
Never married	300	175	125	81,640	43,455	38,190
Separated	30	10	20	8,045	3,485	4,560
Divorced	65	25	40	24,340	8,580	15,760
Widowed	115	25	85	17,450	3,520	13,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	500	...	...	91,795	...	...
2 persons	225	...	...	54,800	...	...
3 persons	95	...	...	18,170	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	14,570	...	...
5 or more persons	120	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	500	...	...	91,790	...	...
Total couple families	450	...	...	78,100	...	...
Married couples	425	...	...	62,395	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	15,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	50	...	...	13,695	...	...
Female parent	40	...	...	10,715	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	450	...	...	78,095	...	...
Couples without children	200	...	...	45,555	...	...
Couples with children	250	...	...	32,540	...	...
1 child	80	...	...	14,565	...	...
2 children	55	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	13,695	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	9,245	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	165	85	80	81,185	36,595	44,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	640	...	...	149,905	...	...
One-census-family households	485	...	...	87,395	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	195	...	...	43,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	290	...	...	44,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	2,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	140	...	...	60,335	...	...
One-person households	135	...	...	51,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	9,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,870	955	915	330,320	158,840	171,485
English only	1,755	900	850	293,490	142,450	151,040
French only	5	0	0	140	55	80
English and French	20	5	10	33,630	15,060	18,570
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	3,060	1,265	1,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,870	950	920	330,320	158,835	171,485
English	1,765	900	860	321,080	154,555	166,525
French	5	0	5	5,350	2,640	2,710
English and French	0	0	0	915	425	490
Neither English nor French	100	45	55	2,975	1,220	1,760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10	5	5	5,805	2,850	2,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,870	950	920	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	1,850	940	910	325,395	156,535	168,860
Official languages	1,015	510	500	279,115	135,810	143,305
English	1,005	505	500	273,610	133,105	140,505
French	10	5	5	5,510	2,710	2,795
Non-official languages	835	435	405	46,280	20,720	25,560
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	230	100	125
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	35	15	20
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	70	35	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	835	430	400	46,045	20,615	25,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,655	905	750
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,560	860	705
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	0	0	0	1,235	695	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,085	490	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	950	425	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,890	1,475	2,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	240	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	70	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	95	30	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	3,230	1,225	2,005
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	345	185	160
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	135	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	825	425	400	22,545	10,485	12,060
Albanian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,010	1,785	2,220
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,910	1,730	2,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Croatian	0	0	0	385	190	190
Czech	0	0	0	320	145	175
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,005	455	550
Russian	0	0	0	1,010	415	590
Serbian	0	0	0	185	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	0	0	0	125	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	550	225	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	805	420	390	6,540	2,900	3,640
Afrikaans	0	0	0	150	80	70
Danish	0	0	0	385	170	215
Dutch	35	20	15	1,725	805	925
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	775	400	375	3,810	1,640	2,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Swedish	0	0	0	165	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	300	175	130
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,065	3,000	3,065
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,130	2,520	2,610
Bengali	0	0	0	145	65	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	145	70	70
Hindi	0	0	0	510	270	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,835	1,830	1,995
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Urdu	0	0	0	265	145	115
Iranian languages	0	0	0	905	465	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	5,390	2,490	2,900
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	985	480	500
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,320	605	715
Romanian	0	0	0	290	135	150
Spanish	10	5	5	2,785	1,270	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	1,400	380	1,020
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	5	5	0	1,580	655	930
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	275	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	11,720	5,210	6,510
Chinese languages	0	0	0	11,640	5,160	6,475
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,070	2,315	2,760
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,665	2,450	3,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	95	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	295	75	215
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	275	70	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	105	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	155	90	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	890	405	485
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Finnish	0	0	0	230	85	145
Hungarian	0	0	0	610	305	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	20	15	10	4,930	2,305	2,625
English and French	0	0	0	960	430	530
English and non-official language	20	10	5	3,710	1,750	1,960
French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	55	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,870	950	915	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	1,835	940	900	321,210	154,695	166,520
Official languages	1,215	630	590	302,125	145,955	156,170
English	1,215	630	590	300,445	145,145	155,295
French	0	0	0	1,680	810	870
Non-official languages	620	315	310	19,085	8,735	10,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	310	310	19,050	8,720	10,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	780	380	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	5	0	5	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	590	275	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	525	240	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,530	670	860
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,380	610	770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	310	305	6,680	3,150	3,535
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,085	500	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,090	505	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Czech	0	0	0	65	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	255	125	130
Russian	0	0	0	420	190	225
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	600	300	295	655	310	340
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	5	0	0	125	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	570	290	280	440	220	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,050	1,455	1,590
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,230	1,360
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	180	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,060	960	1,095
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	155	75	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	450	225	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	420	210	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	1,745	805	945
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	150	60	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	440	200	240
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	5	0	0	1,060	500	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	495	190	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	5	0	5	1,010	440	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,290	3,295	4,000
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,260	3,275	3,985
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,840	1,305	1,540
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,975	1,775	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	130	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	35	10	20	9,110	4,145	4,965
English and French	0	0	0	615	290	325
English and non-official language	35	15	20	8,255	3,745	4,515
French and non-official language	5	0	5	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,870	950	915	330,320	158,840	171,485
None	1,365	690	680	299,930	145,115	154,820
English	345	175	175	9,120	4,250	4,870
French	5	0	5	4,415	1,980	2,440
Non-official language	150	90	70	16,230	7,220	9,015
Aboriginal	0	0	0	340	155	185
Non-Aboriginal	155	85	65	15,890	7,065	8,825
English and French	0	0	0	65	25	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	210	105	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	140	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,315	655	660	282,660	134,760	147,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,255	630	620	274,395	130,695	143,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,064	46,592	21,056	37,458	43,512	33,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,255	630	620	274,720	130,940	143,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,920	41,728	20,565	33,282	37,831	29,908
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,085	610	480	254,775	121,940	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,733	45,248	21,408	34,734	41,532	29,308
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	800	345	455	192,855	82,450	110,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,507	3,912	8,000	5,303	4,943	5,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945	545	395	206,915	102,390	104,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,434	43,680	21,312	32,520	37,843	28,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,320	645	675	282,635	134,745	147,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,270	630	640	274,335	130,635	143,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,073	54,579	29,763	48,193	56,290	40,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,270	630	640	274,695	130,925	143,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,276	46,536	26,177	40,099	45,555	35,130
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,095	610	490	254,790	121,900	132,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,551	52,965	29,575	46,309	55,386	37,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	775	310	465	192,660	82,350	110,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,770	6,962	9,994	7,382	7,306	7,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	910	560	350	206,930	102,700	104,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,319	49,831	27,648	42,046	48,824	35,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,320	645	675	282,640	134,740	147,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	325	225	95	89,220	48,575	40,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,509	53,951	40,603	54,211	59,595	49,412
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,094	63,422	48,662	62,274	68,399	54,953
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	92.3	78.7	89.2	91.8	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.4	77.1	57.4	66.2	68.9	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	7.4	21.2	10.8	8.2	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,320	655	660	282,660	134,760	147,905
Without total income	65	25	45	8,260	4,065	4,195
With total income	1,255	635	615	274,395	130,690	143,705
Percentage with total income	95.1	96.9	93.2	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	200	55	145	33,705	14,740	18,965
$10,000 to $19,999	190	55	140	42,840	17,255	25,580
$20,000 to $29,999	200	75	120	36,250	14,650	21,605
$30,000 to $39,999	130	70	65	32,515	13,925	18,590
$40,000 to $49,999	150	95	50	30,020	13,315	16,705
$50,000 to $59,999	115	85	30	24,475	11,730	12,745
$60,000 to $69,999	65	50	10	18,925	10,380	8,545
$70,000 to $79,999	55	45	10	15,210	8,630	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	40	25	15	11,375	6,770	4,605
$90,000 to $99,999	35	25	10	7,985	4,830	3,155
$100,000 and over	80	55	20	21,100	14,470	6,635
$100,000 to $149,999	65	45	20	14,465	9,700	4,765
$150,000 and over	20	15	0	6,640	4,775	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,320	660	660	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without after-tax income	70	20	40	7,940	3,815	4,125
With after-tax income	1,250	635	615	274,720	130,940	143,780
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	96.2	93.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	200	55	145	35,700	15,655	20,045
$10,000 to $19,999	200	55	145	45,045	18,520	26,525
$20,000 to $29,999	225	95	130	43,680	18,165	25,520
$30,000 to $39,999	155	85	65	38,705	16,845	21,865
$40,000 to $49,999	170	125	45	33,845	15,650	18,190
$50,000 to $59,999	100	75	25	25,035	13,450	11,595
$60,000 to $69,999	70	45	25	18,215	10,555	7,655
$70,000 to $79,999	45	30	10	12,440	7,280	5,155
$80,000 and over	90	60	25	22,050	14,825	7,225
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	15	7,120	4,520	2,600
$90,000 to $99,999	20	20	0	4,375	2,915	1,455
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	10,560	7,385	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,320	660	660	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without employment income	375	110	265	75,750	32,370	43,375
With employment income	945	545	400	206,910	102,385	104,525
Percentage with employment income	71.6	82.6	60.6	73.2	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	135	50	80	34,115	15,830	18,285
$5,000 to $9,999	85	35	50	15,190	6,500	8,685
$10,000 to $19,999	100	40	60	26,370	11,455	14,915
$20,000 to $29,999	115	55	60	22,280	10,000	12,275
$30,000 to $39,999	115	65	45	20,725	9,405	11,320
$40,000 to $49,999	105	75	30	20,220	8,860	11,360
$50,000 to $59,999	85	65	20	16,295	7,905	8,395
$60,000 to $69,999	50	45	10	12,675	7,165	5,505
$70,000 to $79,999	40	35	10	11,030	6,410	4,620
$80,000 and over	115	85	35	28,015	18,865	9,155
$80,000 to $89,999	40	30	15	8,550	5,235	3,315
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	5,760	3,625	2,135
$100,000 and over	45	35	10	13,705	10,000	3,705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	635	...	...	149,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,072	...	...	69,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	60,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	135	...	...	51,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,248	...	...	37,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,768	...	...	33,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	500	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,640	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,680	...	...	79,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	635	...	...	149,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,056	...	...	88,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,474	...	...	73,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	51,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,092	...	...	47,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,847	...	...	39,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	485	...	...	98,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,217	...	...	109,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,640	...	...	90,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	635	...	...	149,900	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	3,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	1,940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	4,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	6,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	5,690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	6,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	6,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	6,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	6,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	12,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	10,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	10,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	9,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	180	...	...	47,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	15,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	11,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	11,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	8,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	635	...	...	149,905	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	3,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	1,980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	4,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	7,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	7,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	7,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	7,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	7,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	7,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80	...	...	13,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	12,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	9,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	125	...	...	34,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	14,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	8,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	10,940	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	495	...	...	91,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,384	...	...	93,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,424	...	...	80,683	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	42,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,128	...	...	87,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,912	...	...	76,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	255	...	...	32,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,176	...	...	118,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,301	...	...	101,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	13,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	54,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,112	...	...	49,405	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	480	...	...	91,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,617	...	...	110,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,963	...	...	91,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	43,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,491	...	...	107,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,958	...	...	87,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	255	...	...	32,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,803	...	...	134,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,148	...	...	111,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,483	...	...	64,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,425	...	...	56,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	150	75	75	74,755	33,990	40,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,200	45,696	28,608	32,507	32,699	32,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,448	39,168	26,944	29,254	29,213	29,284
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	160	70	90	74,550	33,935	40,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,350	46,376	31,922	41,446	43,023	40,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,262	38,978	28,685	35,337	36,161	34,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,860	950	910	325,940	156,775	169,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,205	600	605	151,110	70,265	80,845
In the bottom decile	160	80	80	35,645	17,145	18,505
In the second decile	295	145	150	28,235	12,500	15,735
In the third decile	315	160	155	27,455	12,610	14,850
In the fourth decile	215	115	105	28,680	13,260	15,425
In the fifth decile	215	105	110	31,095	14,755	16,340
In the top half of the distribution	655	350	305	174,830	86,505	88,320
In the sixth decile	165	85	80	32,705	15,705	16,995
In the seventh decile	140	80	60	34,620	17,040	17,580
In the eighth decile	105	55	50	36,210	18,010	18,200
In the ninth decile	105	60	50	37,375	18,750	18,625
In the top decile	140	75	70	33,915	16,995	16,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,860	950	905	321,420	154,615	166,805
0 to 17 years	620	340	280	51,675	26,250	25,425
0 to 5 years	240	130	110	16,745	8,395	8,350
18 to 64 years	1,025	505	520	205,380	99,150	106,230
65 years and over	210	105	110	64,370	29,215	35,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	290	135	150	42,405	19,510	22,900
0 to 17 years	135	70	65	7,840	4,095	3,740
0 to 5 years	60	30	35	2,460	1,270	1,190
18 to 64 years	135	60	80	27,625	12,780	14,835
65 years and over	20	5	10	6,945	2,630	4,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	14.2	16.6	13.2	12.6	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.8	20.6	23.2	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	23.1	31.8	14.7	15.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	11.9	15.4	13.5	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.5	4.8	9.1	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	95	50	50	30,195	14,635	15,560
0 to 17 years	40	20	15	4,845	2,490	2,360
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	1,355	695	655
18 to 64 years	55	25	30	23,290	11,305	11,980
65 years and over	5	0	0	2,060	845	1,220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.3	5.5	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	5.9	5.4	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	3.8	4.5	8.1	8.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	11.3	11.4	11.3
65 years and over (%)	2.4	0.0	0.0	3.2	2.9	3.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,885	955	930	325,855	156,760	169,100
Official languages	1,765	895	870	322,825	155,515	167,305
English	1,765	895	865	322,715	155,475	167,235
French	25	10	20	33,335	14,780	18,555
Non-official languages	1,065	550	520	63,980	29,045	34,935
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	625	280	350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	295	135	160
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,065	545	520	63,395	28,790	34,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,265	1,225	1,040
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,170	960
Amharic	0	0	0	140	60	75
Arabic	0	0	0	1,635	940	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	310	140	170
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,365	630	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	160	85	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,210	550	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5,190	1,860	3,330
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	360	155	205
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	35	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	300	115	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,675	1,660	3,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	420	230	180
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	65
Tamil	0	0	0	185	100	85
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,065	540	520	35,355	16,455	18,895
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	4,655	2,150	2,510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages	0	0	10	4,575	2,095	2,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Croatian	0	0	0	680	350	330
Czech	0	0	0	495	230	265
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,065	470	595
Russian	0	0	0	1,595	705	890
Serbian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Slovak	0	0	0	140	75	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ukrainian	10	0	10	655	290	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Germanic languages	1,025	530	495	10,215	4,710	5,500
Afrikaans	0	0	0	525	265	265
Danish	0	0	0	570	260	310
Dutch	40	15	25	1,905	940	965
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	30
German	940	500	440	6,895	3,145	3,750
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	55	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	275	145	130
Swedish	0	0	0	320	150	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	510	265	245
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,840	3,945	3,895
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,735	3,400	3,340
Bengali	0	0	0	140	50	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	0	0	0	1,870	985	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	95	25	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,220	2,590	2,635
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Urdu	0	0	0	525	300	225
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,105	540	560
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,070	515	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	13,460	5,965	7,495
Catalan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italian	0	0	0	2,115	915	1,200
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,640	780	865
Romanian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Spanish	65	40	30	10,065	4,385	5,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japanese	0	0	0	2,720	1,125	1,590
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,845	810	1,035
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	635	315	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lingala	0	0	0	15	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	50	25
Swahili	0	0	0	260	130	135
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	35	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	790	295	500
American Sign Language	0	0	0	400	130	270
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	165	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	12,720	5,800	6,915
Chinese languages	0	0	0	12,675	5,785	6,885
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,810	2,755	3,050
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,495	3,320	4,165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	90	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	460	175	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	400	155	250
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	0
Thai	0	0	0	375	135	240
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	305	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	275	160	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,000	465	530
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Finnish	0	0	0	195	70	125
Hungarian	0	0	0	750	380	375
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,885	955	935	325,860	156,755	169,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,740	900	845	304,665	147,320	157,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	600	325	275	49,855	25,415	24,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,145	575	570	254,810	121,900	132,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	145	60	90	21,195	9,445	11,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,890	955	930	325,855	156,755	169,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,230	625	600	257,900	125,835	132,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	605	310	295	61,440	27,810	33,630
Before 1981	55	25	30	28,020	13,045	14,975
1981 to 1990	50	30	25	6,715	2,950	3,765
1991 to 2000	105	45	55	8,230	3,660	4,575
2001 to 2010	285	175	110	11,045	4,800	6,250
2001 to 2005	70	45	20	4,700	2,055	2,645
2006 to 2010	215	130	85	6,350	2,745	3,605
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	115	35	75	7,430	3,360	4,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	20	35	6,515	3,115	3,400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	605	310	295	61,440	27,805	33,635
Under 5 years	160	70	90	6,845	3,335	3,510
5 to 14 years	150	90	60	10,815	5,270	5,545
15 to 24 years	140	70	75	13,795	6,145	7,650
25 to 44 years	130	65	60	25,075	10,865	14,210
45 years and over	20	10	10	4,910	2,190	2,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	600	310	290	61,440	27,805	33,635
Americas	560	285	270	8,935	3,905	5,030
Brazil	0	0	0	185	95	95
Colombia	0	0	0	285	110	170
El Salvador	0	0	0	165	70	95
Guyana	0	0	0	70	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	70	30	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	270	155	115
Mexico	530	280	250	735	320	415
Peru	0	0	0	135	55	80
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	230	85	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	5,585	2,450	3,140
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	1,200	495	710
Europe	45	20	20	27,040	12,775	14,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	130	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	320	175	145
France	0	0	0	490	180	315
Germany	0	0	0	2,510	1,105	1,410
Greece	15	10	0	225	130	95
Hungary	0	0	0	495	265	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	440	220	220
Italy	0	0	0	610	310	300
Netherlands	30	15	20	1,430	735	690
Poland	0	0	0	790	310	475
Portugal	0	0	0	665	295	370
Romania	0	0	0	305	150	150
Russian Federation	0	0	0	585	265	325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	140	80	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	390	180	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	14,855	7,020	7,835
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,665	1,295	1,370
Africa	0	0	0	2,670	1,295	1,375
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	180	120	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Kenya	0	0	0	185	65	120
Morocco	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,060	500	565
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	770	375	395
Asia	0	10	0	21,580	9,255	12,330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	5,470	2,325	3,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,225	585	640
India	0	0	0	3,590	1,800	1,795
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	745	360	390
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	0	10	0	790	155	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,135	495	635
Lebanon	0	0	0	135	80	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	390	215	185
Philippines	0	0	0	4,235	1,530	2,705
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	125	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	80	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	590	220	365
Viet Nam	0	0	0	920	405	515
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,830	820	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,220	585	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	110	35	75	7,425	3,360	4,070
Americas	110	35	75	970	395	570
Brazil	0	0	0	50	35	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	40
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	100	35	70	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	540	215	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	125	55	75
Europe	0	0	10	1,140	595	545
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	100	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	520	320	205
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	250	115	140
Africa	0	0	0	410	205	205
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	40	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	40	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	145	70	70
Asia	0	0	0	4,780	2,075	2,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	990	415	565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	25
India	0	0	0	520	295	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	80	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	250
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Philippines	0	0	0	1,815	720	1,095
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	225	95	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	120	90	30
Australia	0	0	0	75	50	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	50	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,890	955	935	325,860	156,760	169,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	680	340	345	71,480	32,735	38,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	625	320	305	76,085	36,875	39,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	585	305	285	178,295	87,140	91,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	550	290	260	34,610	15,350	19,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	215	100	110	18,520	8,715	9,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	40	0	8,000	4,305	3,695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	175	65	105	10,515	4,410	6,105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	240	125	115	13,165	5,130	8,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	50	30	2,645	1,375	1,275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	285	135	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,885	955	930	325,855	156,755	169,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	0	0	0	15,180	7,055	8,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	0	0	0	14,635	6,825	7,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	8,765	4,075	4,690
Métis	0	0	0	5,740	2,700	3,035
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	130	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	295	130	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,885	955	930	310,680	149,700	160,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,885	955	935	325,855	156,760	169,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	6,655	3,060	3,595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,890	960	930	319,200	153,700	165,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,890	955	935	325,855	156,760	169,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	4,035	1,955	2,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	3,960	1,910	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	3,500	1,670	1,825
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	435	230	205
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20	10	10	15,185	7,040	8,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20	10	10	14,525	6,765	7,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	0	9,175	4,320	4,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	5,175	2,360	2,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	175	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	660	275	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	630	260	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,870	945	925	306,640	147,765	158,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,890	955	930	325,860	156,760	169,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20	0	15	48,880	22,830	26,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	9,955	5,050	4,905
Chinese	0	0	0	15,925	7,360	8,565
Black	10	0	10	3,330	1,745	1,585
Filipino	0	0	0	5,900	2,290	3,605
Latin American	10	0	10	2,480	1,155	1,320
Arab	0	0	0	1,470	860	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	2,460	1,125	1,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,060	530	525
Korean	0	0	0	2,025	920	1,110
Japanese	0	0	0	2,375	925	1,450
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	430	195	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,460	675	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,870	955	920	276,975	133,935	143,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,890	955	930	325,855	156,760	169,095
North American Aboriginal origins	20	15	0	19,220	8,995	10,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	20	10	10	13,380	6,305	7,075
Inuit	0	0	0	260	115	145
Métis	10	0	10	6,310	2,895	3,420
Other North American origins	425	215	210	82,635	40,665	41,975
Acadian	0	0	0	475	250	225
American	40	10	30	7,650	3,595	4,060
Canadian	400	210	195	77,140	37,985	39,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	135	90	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Québécois	0	0	0	265	120	145
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	1,610	790	820	253,335	121,510	131,820
British Isles origins	410	210	200	195,105	93,605	101,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	45
Cornish	0	0	0	125	80	50
English	275	140	135	126,730	60,395	66,335
Irish	130	55	75	66,580	30,315	36,265
Manx	0	0	0	230	105	125
Scottish	140	60	70	89,110	42,030	47,080
Welsh	25	10	10	12,690	5,885	6,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	13,710	6,380	7,330
French origins	80	50	30	34,835	15,845	18,990
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	80	45	30	34,790	15,820	18,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,235	600	630	64,190	30,495	33,700
Austrian	0	0	0	3,960	1,815	2,145
Bavarian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Belgian	10	0	10	1,825	895	935
Dutch	130	55	75	15,925	7,595	8,335
Flemish	0	0	0	185	70	115
Frisian	0	0	0	70	30	40
German	1,155	575	580	45,480	21,550	23,925
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	0	50
Swiss	0	0	0	2,485	1,205	1,280
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	100	40	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	105	40	55	28,075	13,225	14,850
Danish	25	10	15	5,485	2,695	2,785
Finnish	0	0	0	2,520	1,165	1,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,355	1,120	1,235
Norwegian	55	30	30	10,685	5,015	5,670
Swedish	25	10	15	8,440	3,800	4,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,395	705	695
Eastern European origins	325	150	175	42,770	20,260	22,510
Bulgarian	0	0	0	275	125	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	185	100	90
Czech	0	0	0	1,840	855	985
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	535	255	280
Estonian	0	0	0	370	150	220
Hungarian	30	10	20	4,520	2,175	2,345
Latvian	0	0	0	465	245	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	760	375	380
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	50	15	30	12,455	5,940	6,515
Romanian	15	0	0	2,235	1,025	1,210
Russian	185	70	120	7,920	3,805	4,115
Slovak	0	0	0	685	320	365
Ukrainian	85	65	25	17,895	8,340	9,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	345	160	190
Southern European origins	45	20	20	22,755	10,695	12,060
Albanian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	1,590	830	755
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	10	30
Greek	20	10	10	1,880	865	1,015
Italian	15	10	0	10,680	5,080	5,605
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	265	135	130
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,155	1,470	1,685
Serbian	0	0	0	550	265	280
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	425	215	215
Spanish	10	0	10	4,360	1,895	2,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	525	250	275
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other European origins	0	0	0	3,120	1,580	1,540
Basque	0	0	0	110	55	55
Jewish	0	0	0	1,575	795	780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	2,130	975	1,155
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	135	50	90
Dominican	0	0	0	55	10	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Jamaican	0	0	0	975	475	500
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	25	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	205	80	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	530	270	260	4,750	2,140	2,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	215	95	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	140	60	85
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	275	110	165
Chilean	0	0	0	390	175	215
Colombian	0	0	0	425	200	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	90	40	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Guatemalan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Guyanese	0	0	0	175	70	105
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	30	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	30	50
Mexican	530	270	260	1,770	830	935
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	145	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	195	80	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	295	150	145
African origins	10	0	10	4,820	2,520	2,305
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	480	245	230
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	65	40	35
North African origins	0	0	0	850	475	380
Algerian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	105	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	95	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,100	1,065	1,035
Afrikaner	0	0	0	120	60	55
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	215	100	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	70	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	0	0	0	1,075	555	520
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	55	35	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	150	80	75
Other African origins	10	0	0	1,465	760	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	215	110	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	1,285	660	620
Asian origins	15	15	0	45,465	20,970	24,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	4,495	2,250	2,250
Afghan	0	0	0	150	80	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	360	195	160
Armenian	0	0	0	275	125	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	660	745
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	10	10	0	670	320	350
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	95
Syrian	0	0	0	395	185	205
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	45	15	35
Turk	0	0	0	375	195	180
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	195	105	95
South Asian origins	0	0	0	10,465	5,320	5,145
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	0	0	0	8,890	4,500	4,390
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	25	75
Pakistani	0	0	0	450	265	185
Punjabi	0	0	0	755	385	370
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	165	65	100
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	190	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	30,810	13,580	17,235
Burmese	0	0	0	60	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	205	105	100
Chinese	0	0	0	17,370	7,985	9,380
Filipino	0	0	0	6,475	2,575	3,900
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	335	110	225
Japanese	0	0	0	2,860	1,125	1,735
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,090	950	1,135
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	280	105	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	60	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	385	150	235
Thai	0	0	0	455	160	295
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,620	740	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	10	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	80	100
Oceania origins	10	0	10	2,360	1,125	1,235
Australian	0	0	10	1,230	570	665
New Zealander	0	0	0	570	310	260
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	645	295	350
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	265	120	150
Maori	0	0	0	145	45	100
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	640	...	...	149,890	...	...
Owner	465	...	...	91,780	...	...
Renter	175	...	...	58,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	635	...	...	149,890	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	29,490	...	...
Not condominium	615	...	...	120,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	635	...	...	149,885	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,225	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	30,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	110	...	...	44,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	225	...	...	38,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	280	...	...	33,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	635	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	60	...	...	55,435	...	...
5 rooms	95	...	...	21,980	...	...
6 rooms	120	...	...	18,070	...	...
7 rooms	80	...	...	15,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	275	...	...	38,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	635	...	...	149,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	595	...	...	148,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	635	...	...	149,890	...	...
Suitable	580	...	...	144,490	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	635	...	...	149,890	...	...
1960 or before	155	...	...	37,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	235	...	...	48,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	90	...	...	21,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	70	...	...	17,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	35	...	...	6,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	40	...	...	9,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10	...	...	7,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	635	...	...	149,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	615	...	...	141,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	635	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	435	...	...	85,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	200	...	...	59,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	635	...	...	149,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	75	...	...	6,780	...	...
25 to 34 years	120	...	...	21,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	85	...	...	21,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	105	...	...	26,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	115	...	...	29,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	24,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	60	...	...	13,230	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	635	...	...	147,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	550	...	...	104,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	85	...	...	42,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	460	...	...	89,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	998	...	...	1,186	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,085	...	...	598,136	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	262,748	...	...	638,651	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	57,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	1,116	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,320	645	680	282,635	134,740	147,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	655	335	320	33,050	17,080	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	310	150	160	79,945	38,015	41,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	355	155	195	169,640	79,650	89,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	60	30	22,000	15,970	6,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	35	25	15	9,055	4,980	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	50	35	15	12,950	10,990	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	170	55	120	54,360	21,345	33,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	10	8,235	3,070	5,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80	40	40	85,050	39,255	45,790
Bachelor's degree	65	30	35	52,490	23,110	29,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	5,545	2,360	3,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,530	1,540	990
Master's degree	15	10	0	19,500	9,085	10,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,990	3,160	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	780	395	390	178,165	85,745	92,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	345	175	170	12,480	7,505	4,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	175	85	85	43,510	21,840	21,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	260	130	130	122,170	56,405	65,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	40	10	14,820	11,025	3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30	20	10	6,000	3,395	2,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	30	25	10	8,820	7,625	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135	45	85	39,730	16,020	23,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	5,350	2,145	3,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	70	35	35	62,270	27,210	35,055
Bachelor's degree	55	20	35	39,430	16,850	22,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	3,865	1,575	2,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,705	870	835
Master's degree	0	10	0	14,380	6,300	8,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,880	1,615	1,265
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,320	645	675	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	965	490	480	113,000	55,095	57,900
Education	75	35	40	12,800	3,445	9,355
13. Education	75	30	45	12,800	3,445	9,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	7,485	3,135	4,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	825	670	155
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	6,660	2,465	4,190
Humanities	15	0	10	11,175	4,570	6,605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,500	415	1,085
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	3,600	1,165	2,430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,010	775	1,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	720	460	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	760	485	275
54. History	10	0	0	2,005	1,130	870
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	465	100	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	15	24,440	9,495	14,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	535	145	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	1,885	680	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	10	0	2,910	285	2,625
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	3,485	1,280	2,205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	550	225	330
42. Psychology	10	10	10	4,800	1,545	3,250
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10,280	5,340	4,945
Business, management and public administration	70	10	60	30,925	12,055	18,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	3,560	1,075	2,480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	10	50	27,315	10,955	16,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	8,235	4,525	3,705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	3,950	1,835	2,115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,220	555	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,790	2,075	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	210	55	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	6,705	4,450	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	5,060	3,685	1,370
25. Library science	0	0	0	605	95	515
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	945	600	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	70	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70	65	0	26,880	24,500	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,135	740	390
14. Engineering	10	0	0	5,605	4,815	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	5,665	5,010	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	7,050	6,875	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	20	0	4,590	4,420	165
48. Precision production	10	10	0	2,820	2,635	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	20	10	3,485	2,135	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	20	0	1,680	955	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,800	1,185	615
Health and related fields	65	10	55	28,150	6,255	21,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	1,910	1,015	895
51. Health professions and related programs	60	10	55	25,390	4,700	20,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	845	535	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	10	9,330	5,060	4,270
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	5,940	2,300	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	235	220	15
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,290	880	410
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	1,720	1,530	185
Other	0	0	0	35	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	780	395	385	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	520	260	255	55,995	29,345	26,650
Education	55	25	25	7,630	1,940	5,690
13. Education	50	30	25	7,635	1,935	5,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	5,560	2,285	3,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	555	430	125
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	5,005	1,850	3,155
Humanities	0	0	0	7,615	2,990	4,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,045	250	790
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	2,455	765	1,695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,470	565	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	450	280	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	470	265	205
54. History	0	0	0	1,395	795	600
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	265	40	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	0	18,375	6,765	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	395	100	295
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,580	550	1,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	2,230	215	2,010
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	2,595	785	1,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	475	210	265
42. Psychology	0	10	0	3,285	965	2,315
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	7,820	3,935	3,885
Business, management and public administration	55	10	45	22,930	8,765	14,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	2,485	660	1,825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	10	40	20,415	8,085	12,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	5,745	2,955	2,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,975	1,340	1,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	855	390	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,755	1,195	560
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	10	5,495	3,760	1,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	4,525	3,320	1,200
25. Library science	0	0	0	355	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	540	315	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55	50	0	19,010	17,095	1,910
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	780	460	310
14. Engineering	10	10	0	4,005	3,330	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	3,885	3,385	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	5,150	5,010	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	10	3,215	3,095	125
48. Precision production	10	10	0	1,955	1,820	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	20	10	2,660	1,515	1,145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	25	10	1,240	670	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,420	845	580
Health and related fields	45	10	35	20,260	4,570	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,545	800	745
51. Health professions and related programs	40	10	35	18,185	3,480	14,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	530	285	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	6,855	3,755	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	10	4,395	1,810	2,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	140	135	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	960	630	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	1,260	1,105	155
Other	0	0	0	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,320	645	675	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	965	485	480	112,995	55,095	57,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	355	160	195	169,640	79,645	89,990
Location of study inside Canada	305	140	170	142,120	66,620	75,500
Same as province or territory of residence	270	120	150	99,660	45,950	53,700
Different than province or territory of residence	35	20	20	42,460	20,665	21,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45	20	25	27,520	13,025	14,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	10	6,885	3,545	3,335
Philippines	0	0	0	2,500	780	1,715
India	0	0	0	1,115	585	530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	6,055	3,220	2,830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,580	625	950
France	0	0	0	240	110	135
Other	35	10	20	9,155	4,160	4,995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	775	390	385	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	520	265	255	55,995	29,345	26,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	260	130	130	122,170	56,400	65,770
Location of study inside Canada	220	110	110	104,635	48,795	55,835
Same as province or territory of residence	205	100	100	76,875	35,255	41,620
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	10	27,755	13,545	14,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	40	20	15	17,540	7,605	9,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	3,880	1,835	2,045
Philippines	0	0	0	2,250	680	1,565
India	0	0	0	845	385	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,545	1,270	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,335	540	795
France	0	0	0	180	75	100
Other	25	10	10	6,515	2,825	3,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,320	645	675	282,635	134,740	147,895
In the labour force	800	535	260	181,160	91,155	90,005
Employed	755	510	250	170,965	85,650	85,315
Unemployed	40	25	15	10,200	5,510	4,690
Not in the labour force	525	110	410	101,475	43,585	57,895
Participation rate	60.6	82.9	38.5	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	57.2	79.1	37.0	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	5.0	4.7	5.8	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,320	645	675	282,635	134,740	147,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	460	100	355	92,605	39,510	53,100
Worked	865	540	325	190,030	95,235	94,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	345	245	100	91,570	50,075	41,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	520	295	220	98,455	45,160	53,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	43.5	36.3	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	800	535	265	181,160	91,160	90,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	10	2,825	1,350	1,475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	785	525	260	178,340	89,810	88,530
Employee	655	435	220	154,575	75,995	78,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	130	90	35	23,765	13,815	9,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	800	535	265	181,165	91,160	90,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	10	10	2,820	1,345	1,475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	785	525	260	178,340	89,810	88,530
0 Management occupations	80	65	15	19,645	11,610	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80	15	65	28,655	8,415	20,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	0	14,045	10,985	3,060
3 Health occupations	35	0	30	14,315	3,500	10,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	55	25	30	25,960	9,895	16,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	15	6,880	2,985	3,895
6 Sales and service occupations	140	70	65	44,805	20,535	24,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	225	225	0	18,935	17,865	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	70	10	2,920	2,285	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	50	35	20	2,195	1,740	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	800	530	260	181,160	91,155	90,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	10	2,825	1,350	1,475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	780	530	255	178,340	89,810	88,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	115	35	1,400	940	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	480	420	60
22 Utilities	10	10	0	395	325	75
23 Construction	170	160	15	11,265	10,150	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	50	40	15	6,040	4,530	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	45	30	10	3,225	2,245	980
44-45 Retail trade	20	25	0	20,915	10,110	10,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	20	0	6,820	5,085	1,735
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	3,835	2,215	1,625
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	25	5,630	2,405	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	3,765	1,945	1,820
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	15,140	8,725	6,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	195	65	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	7,770	4,515	3,250
61 Educational services	80	30	50	14,860	5,430	9,430
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	30	24,650	5,660	18,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	15	15	4,840	2,330	2,510
72 Accommodation and food services	45	15	35	16,855	7,865	8,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	45	25	15	7,695	3,065	4,625
91 Public administration	15	15	0	22,580	11,775	10,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	755	510	250	170,960	85,650	85,315
Worked at home	70	40	25	14,020	6,865	7,150
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	700	455	240
No fixed workplace address	125	120	10	19,940	14,330	5,615
Worked at usual place	565	355	205	136,305	63,995	72,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	565	355	210	136,310	63,995	72,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	435	265	165	50,950	22,750	28,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65	40	25	82,060	39,255	42,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	65	45	25	2,450	1,450	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	845	550	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	690	470	220	156,245	78,325	77,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	550	395	155	99,400	51,575	47,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	55	40	20	7,435	2,615	4,815
Public transit	10	10	0	17,640	7,295	10,340
Walked	55	15	40	17,065	7,605	9,465
Bicycle	10	10	10	10,990	6,825	4,165
Other method	10	10	10	3,715	2,405	1,315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	690	470	220	156,245	78,325	77,920
Less than 15 minutes	445	295	160	47,645	22,655	24,995
15 to 29 minutes	100	70	35	66,675	33,610	33,065
30 to 44 minutes	35	35	10	28,425	15,195	13,225
45 to 59 minutes	50	30	25	8,300	4,065	4,240
60 minutes and over	55	50	0	5,205	2,800	2,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	690	470	220	156,245	78,325	77,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	10	10	6,040	4,095	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	145	130	15	24,295	14,600	9,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	250	185	65	43,310	21,780	21,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	145	85	55	39,210	17,010	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	20	35	21,095	9,135	11,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	70	40	35	22,285	11,710	10,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	890	565	335	195,760	98,045	97,715
Single responses	890	560	325	194,570	97,520	97,050
Official languages	835	515	320	193,395	97,000	96,395
English	835	510	325	192,820	96,850	95,965
French	0	0	0	580	145	430
Non-official languages	50	45	10	1,175	525	655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	50	10	1,155	515	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	45	10	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	50	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	40	10	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	20	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	585	310	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	580	305	280
Cantonese	0	0	0	285	160	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	280	140	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,185	525	665
English and French	0	0	0	375	180	190
English and non-official language	0	0	0	785	330	455
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	895	560	330	195,760	98,050	97,715
None	690	405	285	188,755	94,885	93,875
English	35	35	10	985	335	650
French	0	0	0	2,745	1,360	1,385
Non-official language	160	120	40	3,100	1,380	1,720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	65	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	155	120	45	3,035	1,355	1,675
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,850	935	910	323,095	155,395	167,695
Non-movers	1,530	740	785	269,090	129,085	140,005
Movers	315	200	115	54,005	26,310	27,690
Non-migrants	130	90	45	32,815	16,050	16,770
Migrants	190	110	75	21,185	10,260	10,920
Internal migrants	165	100	65	17,325	8,320	9,005
Intraprovincial migrants	150	85	60	10,925	5,095	5,835
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	6,400	3,230	3,165
External migrants	20	10	10	3,860	1,940	1,920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,655	820	835	311,730	149,770	161,955
Non-movers	845	400	445	172,540	82,535	90,005
Movers	810	425	390	139,190	67,235	71,955
Non-migrants	305	155	150	78,355	38,125	40,230
Migrants	500	265	235	60,840	29,115	31,725
Internal migrants	350	190	155	47,945	23,060	24,890
Intraprovincial migrants	260	145	120	29,810	14,115	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	85	50	35	18,140	8,945	9,195
External migrants	155	70	85	12,890	6,055	6,835