Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,729	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,517	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,867	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,575	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	759.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	122.09	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,730	45,430	47,300	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	16,120	8,260	7,865	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,625	2,830	2,790	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	5,625	2,940	2,690	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	4,865	2,495	2,375	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	61,445	30,475	30,970	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,315	2,635	2,680	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	7,700	3,835	3,865	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	7,555	3,810	3,750	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,900	3,545	3,350	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	5,935	2,980	2,955	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	5,410	2,690	2,720	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	5,175	2,580	2,600	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	5,770	2,830	2,940	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	6,115	2,925	3,190	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,565	2,645	2,925	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	15,160	6,690	8,470	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,695	2,200	2,495	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,485	1,630	1,860	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,545	1,115	1,430	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,065	910	1,155	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,375	835	1,540	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,450	550	900	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	720	235	485	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	185	45	140	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	25	5	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.3	67.1	65.5	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	16.3	14.7	17.9	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.5	38.4	40.6	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	37.2	36.0	38.5	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,575	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	23,715	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,330	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,280	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,080	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,810	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,145	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	770	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,575	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	10,330	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	13,955	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,580	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	4,740	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,975	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,485	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	76,610	37,165	39,440	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	43,590	21,810	21,785	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	36,305	18,180	18,120	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	7,290	3,630	3,660	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	33,015	15,360	17,655	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	21,355	11,620	9,740	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,575	670	905	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	5,700	2,205	3,495	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,385	870	3,515	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,130	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	13,755	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	4,860	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	4,295	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,220	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,130	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	21,215	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	17,580	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	3,640	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,915	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,080	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	830	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,220	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	11,345	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	9,875	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	3,820	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	3,965	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,090	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,910	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,410	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,045	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,140	9,450	9,685	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,575	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	24,040	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,925	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,110	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,005	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	10,330	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,675	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,425	44,960	46,465	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	85,805	42,350	43,460	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	30	15	10	1,810	820	985
English and French	4,745	2,200	2,545	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	845	400	450	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,425	44,960	46,460	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	89,545	44,035	45,515	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	860	440	415	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	210	110	100	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	810	380	435	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	960	495	465	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,425	44,960	46,465	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	90,180	44,340	45,835	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	78,370	38,585	39,785	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	77,465	38,120	39,345	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	905	465	440	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	11,810	5,755	6,050	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	265	120	150	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	250	110	140	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	230	100	130	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	5	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	5	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Dakota	5	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,540	5,640	5,900	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	565	320	245	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	205	115	95
Somali	25	20	10	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	510	285	225	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	55	25	30	1,370	670	700
Arabic	395	225	175	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	0	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	55	30	20	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	105	125	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	210	95	115	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,155	515	640	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	5	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	60	25	35	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	20	10	10	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	5	5	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	445	565	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	20	15	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	80	45	35	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	5	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	45	25	25	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	15	15	5	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	20	10	10	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	7,275	3,570	3,710	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	60	35	20	1,465	765	705
Armenian	0	0	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	535	680	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	25	15	10	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	5	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	20	10	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	1,185	520	665	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	50	30	25	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	10	5	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	170	75	90	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	50	25	25	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	400	165	235	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	135	65	75	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	40	20	20	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	35	20	20	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	15	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	235	95	140	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	2,365	1,155	1,210	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	65	30	35	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	30	20	15	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	825	400	425	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	25	10	10	295	145	145
German	1,365	670	690	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	20	10	10	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	20	10	15	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	30	20	5	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,930	985	950	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	825	795	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	95	55	45	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	155	85	60	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	65	30	35	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	965	475	490	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	65	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	20	5	15	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	1,675	845	830
Urdu	145	70	70	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	305	155	150	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,765	945	825
Pashto	40	15	25	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	245	130	115	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	1,680	840	835	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	260	135	125	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	75	35	45	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	70	35	30	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,280	635	640	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	330	140	190	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	180	80	100	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	10	5	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	290	165	125	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	25	15	10	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	10	10	5	245	145	105
Lingala	5	5	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	15	5	15	215	100	115
Swahili	90	50	45	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	50	30	20	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	340	175	165
Dinka	60	35	25	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	240	115	125
Sign languages	15	10	0	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	905	430	475	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	865	405	460	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	440	205	235	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	335	165	165	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	5	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	30	15	10	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	15	10	10	1,100	550	550
Thai	25	5	25	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	5	0	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	0	0	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	310	150	155	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	10	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	25	10	10	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	270	130	145	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,245	620	630	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	175	90	80	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,010	505	510	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	40	15	25	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,425	44,960	46,465	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	89,210	43,900	45,310	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	83,885	41,225	42,660	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	83,605	41,080	42,525	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	285	150	130	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	5,320	2,675	2,655	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	75	25	45	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	70	25	45	105	50	55
Blackfoot	70	25	45	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,250	2,645	2,610	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	245	190	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	90	50	45
Somali	20	10	10	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	390	215	170	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	45	20	20	600	275	320
Arabic	305	175	130	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	45	25	20	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	80	90	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	160	75	90	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	615	330	290	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	5	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	45	30	15	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	5	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	540	280	255	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	10	5	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	35	15	15	1,225	615	605
Tamil	10	5	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	5	0	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	2,895	1,440	1,455	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	10	5	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	360	175	185	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	10	0	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	355	170	185	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	25	15	10	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	60	30	30	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	10	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	125	50	75	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	55	30	25	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	20	10	10	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	5	0	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	145	65	85
Ukrainian	35	15	15	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	225	110	110	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	30	15	15	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	45	25	20	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	140	70	75	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Greek	5	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	695	690	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,185	600	590	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	65	40	25	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	115	60	55	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	30	15	15	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	805	395	405	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	5	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	675	330	340
Urdu	65	30	30	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	195	95	95	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	5	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	25	10	15	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	165	85	80	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	920	455	465	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	50	20	35	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	35	15	20	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	30	20	15	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	795	400	395	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	120	50	75	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	120	55	65	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	10	5	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	45	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	15	5	10	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	55	30	25	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	140	60	75
Dinka	30	25	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	85	30	55
Sign languages	35	25	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	275	300	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	550	260	290	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	270	115	155	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	215	110	105	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	25	15	10	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	5	0	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	0	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	35	10	20	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	25	15	20	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	145	70	75
Multiple responses	2,215	1,060	1,155	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	105	55	50	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	2,065	990	1,080	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	15	5	5	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,425	44,960	46,465	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	84,525	41,595	42,930	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	2,395	1,220	1,170	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	845	370	475	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	3,520	1,705	1,815	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	385	180	210	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	3,135	1,525	1,610	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	30	10	20	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	45	30	15	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	65	35	30	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,380	36,380	38,000	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,595	35,000	36,595	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,938	45,441	30,459	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,610	35,000	36,610	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,560	39,947	28,341	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,285	33,100	33,185	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,357	43,927	27,958	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,665	19,410	27,260	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,356	4,398	5,736	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,665	28,495	27,170	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,007	44,013	29,445	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,380	36,375	38,000	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,795	35,175	36,620	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,623	57,813	39,797	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,800	35,175	36,625	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,170	48,023	34,588	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,540	33,300	33,240	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,982	56,520	37,429	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,680	19,425	27,255	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,811	7,799	7,819	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,665	28,495	27,175	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,805	52,784	36,439	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,375	36,380	38,000	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,570	14,630	10,935	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,793	60,026	47,839	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,218	68,534	53,771	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.7	85.1	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	74.7	68.6	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.3	14.9	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,380	36,375	38,000	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	2,780	1,380	1,405	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	71,600	35,000	36,595	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.2	96.3	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,145	3,200	4,945	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	10,780	4,125	6,655	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,410	6,450	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,535	3,760	4,780	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,645	3,780	3,865	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,250	3,305	2,950	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	2,825	1,905	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,545	2,225	1,325	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	1,645	1,005	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,380	865	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	6,225	4,355	1,865	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	4,480	3,010	1,470	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,745	1,350	400	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,380	36,380	38,005	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,765	1,375	1,390	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	71,610	35,000	36,610	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.3	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,375	3,250	5,130	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	11,245	4,335	6,910	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,370	5,075	7,295	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,520	4,870	5,650	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,825	4,660	4,165	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	6,290	3,675	2,620	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,310	2,675	1,635	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	1,970	1,160	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	6,545	4,500	2,045	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,405	880	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	930	405	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,925	2,165	760	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,380	36,375	38,005	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	18,710	7,880	10,830	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	55,670	28,495	27,170	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	74.8	78.3	71.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,195	2,715	3,480	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,230	1,775	2,455	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	7,455	3,180	4,270	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	6,240	2,640	3,600	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,095	2,740	3,355	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,585	2,815	2,770	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,805	2,640	2,170	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	2,240	1,440	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	1,765	935	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	8,690	5,985	2,710	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	1,335	765	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,195	725	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	4,675	3,455	1,220	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,575	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,084	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,351	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,335	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,745	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,410	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,245	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,602	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,369	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,575	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,902	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,671	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,340	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,830	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,789	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,235	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,015	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,055	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,575	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,180	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,885	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,310	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,425	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,685	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,525	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,550	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,990	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,810	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,395	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,915	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,160	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,345	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,575	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,230	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,995	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,910	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,820	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,870	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,465	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,245	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,930	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,550	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,065	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,385	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,100	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,185	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,516	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,993	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,725	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,862	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,664	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,925	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,170	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,789	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,655	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,398	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,296	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,150	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,374	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,081	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,735	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,861	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,687	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,925	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,859	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,544	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,670	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,125	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,955	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,925	8,410	8,510	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,858	35,016	29,536	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,542	31,748	27,867	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,910	8,495	8,410	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,283	45,750	38,781	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,380	38,755	33,981	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,485	44,625	45,860	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,270	20,595	22,670	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	7,890	3,745	4,145	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	8,590	3,865	4,725	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	8,665	4,070	4,595	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	8,945	4,390	4,555	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	9,180	4,530	4,650	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	47,215	24,030	23,185	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	9,325	4,655	4,675	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	9,320	4,735	4,580	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	9,490	4,795	4,695	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	9,600	4,955	4,640	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	9,475	4,885	4,595	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,480	44,625	45,860	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	19,000	9,675	9,330	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	6,715	3,430	3,290	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	58,065	28,795	29,275	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	13,415	6,160	7,250	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,380	4,695	5,690	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,935	1,455	1,480	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,190	575	625	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	6,320	2,855	3,470	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,120	385	740	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.5	12.4	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	15.0	15.9	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	16.8	19.0	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	9.9	11.9	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.3	10.2	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,625	3,190	3,430	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,690	855	830	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	660	325	340	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	4,715	2,235	2,480	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	225	100	125	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.1	7.5	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.8	8.9	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	9.5	10.3	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.8	8.5	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.7	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,480	44,625	45,860	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	89,640	44,240	45,400	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	89,615	44,225	45,390	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	4,745	2,150	2,590	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	15,330	7,680	7,655	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	630	290	345	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	615	275	335	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	580	260	320	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	20	20	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	10	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	10	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	10	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,705	7,395	7,315	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	775	420	360	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	85	30	55	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	40	15	25	245	140	110
Somali	45	20	30	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	695	390	300	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	85	50	35	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	475	255	215	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	20	10	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	150	105	40	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	130	150	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	270	120	140	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,575	735	840	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	10	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	115	60	50	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	40	20	20	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	40	10	30	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	10	0	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,470	685	785	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	10	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	50	30	15	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	35	30	10	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	135	80	55	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	80	40	35	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	35	25	10	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	15	10	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	9,250	4,720	4,530	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	40	25	15	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	635	715	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	30	20	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	30	20	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,335	620	710	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	95	50	45	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	15	10	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	160	80	80	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	85	40	40	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	395	170	230	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	295	145	150	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	45	25	20	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	55	25	30	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	25	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	285	105	180	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	25	15	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,720	1,350	1,375	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	100	50	45	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	35	25	10	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	895	425	470	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	25	15	10	465	230	240
German	1,660	850	810	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	35	20	15	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	25	15	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	25	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	155	95	60
Greek	30	15	15	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	2,215	1,175	1,040	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,795	950	845	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	110	65	45	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	165	90	70	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	330	200	130	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	10	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	1,035	530	510	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	135	120	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	155	90	65	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	425	220	205	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	30	10	15	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	115	55	60	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	370	205	165	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	3,155	1,670	1,485	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	10	395	210	180
Italian	330	170	165	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	70	50	25	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	105	75	35	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,695	1,410	1,285	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	380	245	140
Japanese	470	220	255	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	235	115	125	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	595	325	280	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	10	10	0	145	80	60
Ewe	65	30	35	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	20	15	10	425	240	185
Lingala	15	10	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	290	125	165
Shona	20	10	10	415	220	195
Swahili	180	85	95	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	150	65	90	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	55	20	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	30	405	210	200
Dinka	45	35	15	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	325	155	165
Sign languages	90	40	45	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	60	25	35	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	440	515	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	945	425	520	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	550	245	305	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	0	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	350	155	195	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	10	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	50	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	50	25	20	1,630	735	890
Thai	55	20	40	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	0	0	0	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	15	0	10	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	420	205	210	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	70	55	15	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	345	155	195	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,485	44,625	45,860	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,750	41,685	43,065	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,850	8,990	8,860	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	66,895	32,695	34,205	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,730	2,940	2,795	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,485	44,625	45,860	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,755	37,690	39,060	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,330	6,155	6,170	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	3,805	1,870	1,930	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,120	545	570	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,360	655	705	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	2,970	1,535	1,435	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	870	440	430	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	2,100	1,100	1,005	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,070	1,545	1,525	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,405	780	620	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,330	6,155	6,175	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,285	665	625	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	2,735	1,445	1,295	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	2,645	1,315	1,325	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	4,740	2,230	2,505	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	915	495	420	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,325	6,155	6,170	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,370	1,140	1,230	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	10	0	10	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	110	40	65	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	555	320	235	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	40	20	15	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	15	20	0	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	230	135	95	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	30	10	25	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	880	365	510	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	470	215	255	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	4,355	2,220	2,140	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	60	55	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	55	40	15	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	35	15	25	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	510	245	260	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	10	0	10	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	170	80	90	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	30	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	190	95	95	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	720	360	360	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	260	100	155	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	10	10	0	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	100	60	35	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	55	25	25	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	30	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	110	40	70	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,510	790	725	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	415	235	180	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,120	645	480	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	0	10	485	310	175
Egypt	50	40	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	110	60	55	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	80	50	30	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	150	85	70	1,740	925	815
Somalia	45	20	25	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	120	65	60	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	540	325	225	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	4,345	2,080	2,265	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	190	95	90	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	70	35	35	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	485	230	260	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	410	210	205	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	40	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	10	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	115	60	60	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	105	55	55	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	105	60	40	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,185	500	685	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	40	25	20	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	60	75	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	30	0	25	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	230	130	105	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,090	545	545	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	65	65	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,070	1,540	1,530	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	335	175	160	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	35	10	25	580	250	325
Cuba	10	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	10	0	625	355	265
Mexico	10	10	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	45	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	190	115	75	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	300	170	125	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	45	15	30	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	15	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	80	45	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	70	50	20	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	350	195	155	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	55	25	35	320	175	145
Ethiopia	70	30	35	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	75	50	30	645	325	315
Somalia	35	20	20	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	85	60	25	1,745	890	860
Asia	2,065	995	1,070	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	25	15	10	870	455	415
Bangladesh	30	10	20	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	40	35	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	135	65	70	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	20	10	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	310	160	150	310	115	195
Pakistan	40	25	20	1,965	990	975
Philippines	800	350	450	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	65	75	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	375	190	185	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	15	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	0	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,485	44,625	45,855	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,315	7,225	7,090	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,195	8,255	8,945	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,975	29,150	29,825	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,635	4,345	4,290	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,015	2,085	1,930	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,605	980	625	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,410	1,105	1,305	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,830	750	1,085	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,730	1,475	1,250	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	40	20	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,485	44,625	45,860	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,290	2,500	2,790	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,030	2,385	2,640	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,395	1,600	1,795	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,600	770	825	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	20	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	50	80	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	60	70	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	85,195	42,125	43,065	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,480	44,625	45,860	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,115	1,435	1,680	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	87,365	43,190	44,175	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,480	44,625	45,855	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,310	1,085	1,225	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,265	1,065	1,205	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,055	960	1,095	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	200	95	105	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	20	25	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	15	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,095	1,980	2,110	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,895	1,890	2,010	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,345	1,165	1,175	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	715	810	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	20	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	195	90	105	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	85	100	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,080	41,560	42,525	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,480	44,625	45,860	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,690	5,935	5,755	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,055	1,115	935	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,225	560	665	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,895	1,040	855	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,745	785	955	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,510	790	725	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	285	145	140	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	645	330	320	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	435	225	215	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	235	110	125	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	1,310	650	660	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	35	50	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	260	140	120	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,795	38,695	40,105	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,485	44,625	45,860	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	6,405	3,065	3,340	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,635	2,240	2,395	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	60	25	35	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,955	915	1,040	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	22,350	10,815	11,535	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	95	40	55	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,350	1,055	1,290	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	20,865	10,160	10,705	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	45	30	15	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	15	10	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	405	175	230
European origins	68,525	33,525	35,000	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	42,885	20,980	21,900	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	15	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	25,775	12,420	13,355	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	13,945	6,660	7,285	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	15	0	10	1,810	835	975
Scottish	18,530	9,070	9,460	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,400	1,100	1,300	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,260	1,010	1,250	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	8,760	4,185	4,575	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	8,760	4,185	4,570	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,590	13,375	14,215	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	995	430	565	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	720	310	415	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	7,785	3,775	4,005	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	60	30	25	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	25	10	15	850	425	425
German	20,135	9,785	10,355	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	35	15	15	695	340	355
Swiss	690	300	395	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,385	4,900	5,490	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	2,045	985	1,060	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	490	220	275	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	560	285	270	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	4,925	2,270	2,655	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	2,880	1,320	1,555	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	520	295	220	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	18,030	8,505	9,520	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	65	45	20	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	55	45	15	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	1,120	535	580	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	680	335	345	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	40	10	35	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	3,220	1,440	1,775	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	25	10	15	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	205	90	115	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	45	25	15	1,085	510	580
Polish	4,205	1,880	2,320	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	780	420	365	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	3,395	1,525	1,870	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	540	245	295	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	6,940	3,360	3,575	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	5,670	2,800	2,865	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	50	40	15	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	85	45	40	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	505	260	245	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	280	135	145	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	3,250	1,645	1,610	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	50	20	30	280	135	145
Macedonian	10	10	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	40	30	15	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	200	95	105	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	135	80	55	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	15	0	15	545	295	255
Slovenian	190	75	115	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	950	455	500	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	110	150	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	615	295	325	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	15	10	0	840	470	375
Jewish	165	90	80	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	35	10	25	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	30	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	370	180	195	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	360	175	190	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	30	10	20	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	50	15	40	1,320	615	700
Dominican	15	15	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	10	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	10	0	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	125	70	60	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	10	10	10	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	20	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,125	1,120	1,005	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	15	10	10	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	25	15	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	20	0	15	375	145	230
Brazilian	35	25	10	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	125	70	55	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	160	55	105	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	25	20	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	80	50	30	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	25	0	20	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	80	45	40	1,535	720	810
Honduran	50	20	30	1,445	750	695
Maya	35	25	0	930	475	455
Mexican	465	235	220	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	60	30	30	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	20	10	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	30	10	20	895	475	420
Peruvian	55	25	30	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	650	370	275	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	100	35	60	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	2,075	1,140	935	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	560	300	265	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	10	10	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	35	20	15	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	75	50	25	810	405	400
Edo	10	0	15	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	170	90	75	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	10	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	15	10	10	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	270	140	130	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	20	15	10	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	10	620	305	315
North African origins	300	185	115	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	25	10	20	770	465	305
Berber	25	10	15	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	20	15	10	45	25	15
Egyptian	80	55	30	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	195	125	70	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	750	425	325	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	25	20	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	105	60	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	165	90	75	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	15	25	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	10	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	10	10	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	65	25	40	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	190	100	90	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	15	10	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	25	25	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	510	260	250	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	15	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	250	245	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	8,675	4,270	4,405	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	910	440	465	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	240	115	125	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	40	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	10	10	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	185	100	80	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	20	10	15	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	10	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	15	10	0	385	205	175
Kurd	10	10	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	115	70	45	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	140	55	80	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	35	10	20	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	20	0	15	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	25	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	2,330	1,290	1,040	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	75	50	30	1,840	925	920
Bengali	15	10	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	575	280	290	120	65	55
East Indian	1,025	585	435	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	30	10	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	625	330	300	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	105	60	45	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	95	70	25	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	65	40	20	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	10	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,450	2,555	2,900	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	10	10	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,450	665	790	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,810	815	990	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	40	10	25	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	1,545	745	800	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	255	125	125	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	40	20	20	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	15	0	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	15	10	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	40	0	35	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	10	0	10	550	290	260
Vietnamese	440	220	220	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	45	15	20	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	380	165	210	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	175	80	95	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	85	40	45	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	120	45	75	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	10	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	10	10	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	35	10	20	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	600	275	325
Samoan	25	10	15	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	10	25	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,575	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	25,810	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	11,760	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,575	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	4,215	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	33,360	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,575	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	3,060	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,850	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,400	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,105	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,575	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,970	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,370	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,325	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	5,530	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,380	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,575	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,085	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,575	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	36,315	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,575	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	7,285	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,815	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,215	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,700	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,440	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,990	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,125	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,575	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,550	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,025	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,575	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,460	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,925	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,185	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,575	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,450	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,825	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,070	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,375	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,940	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,030	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,890	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	995	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,415	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,350	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,065	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,285	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,795	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,166	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,451	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	322,070	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,375	36,375	38,005	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,395	6,320	6,070	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,990	11,290	11,695	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,000	18,760	20,235	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,715	4,995	1,720	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,125	1,160	965	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,590	3,830	760	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,815	6,350	9,465	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	555	770	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,145	6,860	8,280	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	10,720	4,600	6,125	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	640	245	395	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	305	175	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,550	1,205	1,345	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	750	505	245	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,020	23,870	24,150	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,300	2,970	2,335	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,340	6,820	6,515	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,380	14,080	15,300	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,745	3,625	1,120	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,375	805	570	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,365	2,820	545	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,655	4,700	6,955	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	940	390	550	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,040	5,360	6,685	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	8,525	3,680	4,845	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	180	300	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	215	165	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,115	950	1,165	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	545	335	215	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,380	36,375	38,005	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,385	17,620	17,765	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,270	905	2,360	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,270	905	2,365	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,455	740	710	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	185	50	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	550	670	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,505	655	855	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	30	65	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	290	85	205	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	165	265	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	105	55	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	175	150	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	175	95	80	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,630	1,220	2,415	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	70	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	160	205	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	830	65	765	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	420	155	265	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	780	250	530	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,110	560	545	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	7,350	2,835	4,515	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	115	435	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,780	2,710	4,070	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,470	780	690	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	425	450	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	255	125	125	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	250	215	35	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	10	70	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	670	385	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	835	590	245	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	105	10	100	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	65	40	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,620	7,135	485	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	105	75	30	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	755	625	130	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,440	1,280	165	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,070	30	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,200	2,115	80	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,015	965	50	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,240	875	365	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	900	655	245	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	220	115	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	7,525	1,600	5,925	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	595	295	310	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,795	1,210	5,580	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	95	40	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,870	1,345	1,530	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,805	515	1,290	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	790	570	220	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	15	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,015	23,870	24,155	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,640	9,790	8,850	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,285	595	1,690	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,285	595	1,695	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,150	565	580	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	985	445	540	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,065	480	585	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	170	55	110	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	115	215	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	40	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	130	95	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	130	70	60	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,920	930	1,980	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	305	125	180	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	690	55	635	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	335	115	220	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	15	35	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	565	170	395	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	900	445	455	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	5,525	2,220	3,310	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	70	335	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,100	2,135	2,970	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,135	610	520	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	340	340	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	110	110	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	180	155	25	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	45	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	545	335	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	505	220	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	85	0	80	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,685	5,260	420	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	25	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	590	470	115	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,070	930	145	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,545	1,515	25	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,600	1,530	70	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	790	750	40	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	895	595	300	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	425	210	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	175	95	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,730	1,260	4,470	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	230	250	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	965	4,185	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	65	35	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,110	1,015	1,095	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	390	930	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	570	420	150	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	195	10	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,380	36,375	38,005	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,380	17,615	17,765	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,000	18,760	20,240	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	34,095	16,250	17,845	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	28,090	13,260	14,825	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	6,010	2,985	3,020	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,900	2,510	2,390	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,615	840	780	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	710	295	410	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	230	110	120	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	525	300	220	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	40	50	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	50	20	30	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	1,690	905	785	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,020	23,870	24,150	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,645	9,790	8,850	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,380	14,075	15,300	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	25,700	12,285	13,410	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	21,330	10,150	11,185	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	4,365	2,140	2,230	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,680	1,790	1,890	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,075	500	575	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	660	265	395	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	205	95	110	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	165	115	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	35	40	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	50	15	30	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	1,340	710	630	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,375	36,375	38,000	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	51,075	26,670	24,400	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	47,705	24,795	22,915	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,365	1,880	1,480	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	23,305	9,705	13,600	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	68.7	73.3	64.2	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	64.1	68.2	60.3	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.0	6.1	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,380	36,375	38,005	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,190	8,755	12,430	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	53,185	27,620	25,570	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,200	15,060	11,140	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,990	12,560	14,430	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.2	42.2	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,070	26,670	24,400	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	340	370	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,365	26,335	24,030	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	45,460	23,415	22,045	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,900	2,915	1,985	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,070	26,670	24,400	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	340	370	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,365	26,335	24,030	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	4,980	3,120	1,860	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,805	1,895	4,915	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,500	1,940	560	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,465	875	3,585	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,275	2,255	4,020	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,140	500	640	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	12,445	5,265	7,180	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,175	7,695	480	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,345	1,115	230	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,225	1,680	550	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,070	26,670	24,400	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	705	335	370	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,360	26,335	24,030	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	995	695	305	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	820	765	55	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	270	225	45	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	4,295	3,775	520	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	3,985	3,035	950	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,495	1,115	380	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,865	3,295	3,570	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,655	1,320	340	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	620	310	310	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,555	525	1,035	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	755	425	325	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,430	1,240	1,185	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,010	1,210	800	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,730	1,745	2,980	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	7,290	1,345	5,945	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	535	485	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,180	1,805	2,370	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,460	1,190	1,275	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,890	1,755	1,135	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,705	24,795	22,915	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,480	1,135	1,345	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	95	75	15	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	6,130	4,520	1,605	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	39,010	19,060	19,950	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,005	19,060	19,945	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,860	15,880	17,980	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,600	2,245	1,355	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,295	730	560	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	245	200	50	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,135	23,580	21,555	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,980	20,285	17,695	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,655	1,135	1,525	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,535	585	950	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,810	765	1,040	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	695	515	180	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	460	295	165	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,135	23,580	21,550	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	23,075	11,210	11,870	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	16,790	9,150	7,640	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	2,890	1,685	1,205	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,035	590	445	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	1,345	945	395	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,135	23,585	21,555	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,565	1,845	720	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,245	4,730	2,510	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,920	7,650	6,270	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,000	3,755	5,240	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,630	1,860	2,770	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,780	3,740	4,045	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,830	28,415	26,415	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	54,650	28,365	26,280	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	54,500	28,265	26,235	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	54,410	28,220	26,190	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	95	45	50	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	145	100	45	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	90	50	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	15	15	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	15	10	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	10	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	40	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	10	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	65	35	35	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	10	15	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	10	10	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	180	50	130	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	55	20	30	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	120	25	85	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	10	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,830	28,420	26,415	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	53,525	27,745	25,775	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	145	80	70	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	305	120	175	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	835	460	375	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	80	25	55	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	755	435	320	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	25	10	15	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,350	44,120	45,235	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	73,375	35,900	37,470	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	15,980	8,220	7,755	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	10,420	5,365	5,050	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,565	2,860	2,705	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	4,685	2,415	2,270	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,585	1,845	1,740	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,100	575	525	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	880	440	440	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,865	41,895	42,965	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	45,075	21,815	23,255	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	39,790	20,085	19,710	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	22,525	11,425	11,100	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	17,265	8,655	8,605	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	13,895	6,890	7,010	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	9,480	4,705	4,770	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	4,415	2,180	2,235	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	3,365	1,765	1,600	235,730	114,265	121,465