Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Sherbrooke, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	161,323	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	154,601	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	80,341	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	73,506	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	456.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	353.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	161,325	78,565	82,760
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	25,945	13,390	12,555
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	8,650	4,485	4,165
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	9,015	4,620	4,390
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	8,280	4,285	4,000
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	105,220	52,335	52,885
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	9,225	4,725	4,505
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	12,750	6,410	6,340
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	11,230	5,795	5,435
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	10,230	5,270	4,960
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	10,395	5,205	5,190
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	9,190	4,480	4,710
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	9,345	4,650	4,700
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	10,890	5,305	5,590
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	11,275	5,430	5,845
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	10,685	5,070	5,610
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	30,155	12,835	17,315
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	9,465	4,395	5,065
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	7,560	3,485	4,080
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	5,040	2,170	2,865
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	3,825	1,540	2,280
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	4,275	1,245	3,025
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	2,535	850	1,675
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	1,345	325	1,020
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	350	55	290
100 years and over	160	15	145	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	16.1	17.0	15.2
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.2	66.6	63.9
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	18.7	16.3	20.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.6	1.6	3.7
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.3	39.8	42.8
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	40.5	38.5	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	73,510	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	28,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	1,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	42,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	3,625	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	2,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	4,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	32,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	73,505	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	27,865	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	25,560	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	8,605	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	7,645	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	3,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	156,260	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	135,375	65,170	70,205
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	71,835	35,900	35,935
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	39,230	19,630	19,605
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	32,605	16,270	16,330
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	63,540	29,275	34,265
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	43,085	22,735	20,350
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	1,720	785	940
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	11,135	4,235	6,900
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	7,595	1,515	6,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	42,525	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	23,900	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	7,920	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	7,320	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	3,390	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	42,525	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	35,225	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	18,940	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	16,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	7,305	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	5,325	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	35,225	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	19,525	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	15,695	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	5,720	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	6,740	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	3,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	7,300	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	4,370	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	2,195	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	37,225	17,810	19,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	73,505	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	41,960	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	19,295	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	22,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	280	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	31,260	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	27,865	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	3,395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	159,195	77,650	81,540
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	2,190	1,075	1,115
French only	1,170	510	660	86,730	39,205	47,525
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	69,185	36,880	32,305
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	1,090	490	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	159,195	77,655	81,540
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	7,500	3,695	3,805
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	148,210	72,145	76,065
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	2,435	1,345	1,090
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	1,045	465	580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	8,720	4,365	4,350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	5.5	5.6	5.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	159,195	77,650	81,540
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	157,130	76,610	80,515
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	146,880	71,485	75,395
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	6,215	3,040	3,180
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	140,660	68,450	72,215
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	10,250	5,125	5,120
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	5	0	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	10,245	5,125	5,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	1,925	1,030	900
Berber languages	135	75	60	150	85	60
Kabyle	60	30	30	105	60	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	45	30	20
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	10	5	5
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	1,730	920	815
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	5	5	5
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	1,685	895	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	10	0	5
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	235	110	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	55	25	30
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	175	80	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	65	20	45
Bikol	190	80	105	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	10	0	10
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	20	10	10
Malay	765	330	430	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	25	5	20
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	125	60	70
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	115	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	20	15	10
Kannada	285	140	145	10	0	5
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	5	5	5
Tamil	1,815	960	855	5	0	5
Telugu	930	495	435	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	6,320	3,155	3,170
Albanian	1,325	700	625	25	10	10
Armenian	245	125	120	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	1,335	640	695
Baltic languages	495	230	265	0	0	0
Latvian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	1,335	640	695
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	185	95	95
Bulgarian	925	475	450	25	15	10
Croatian	1,890	930	960	50	15	30
Czech	1,360	640	725	15	10	5
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	115	45	65
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	155	55	100
Serbian	1,815	910	905	390	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	335	170	170
Slovak	1,075	520	555	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	5	10
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	185	85	100
Afrikaans	800	395	405	0	0	0
Danish	750	385	370	5	5	0
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	35	10	25
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	130	65	65
Icelandic	60	35	30	5	0	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	0	5	0
Swedish	275	125	155	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	0	0
Yiddish	80	40	45	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	1,570	795	775
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	265	130	140
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	10	10	5
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	5	0	5
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	15	5	5
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	5	5	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	185	90	100
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	15	10	0
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	5	5	0
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	20	15	10
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	1,300	665	635
Kurdish	740	395	345	25	10	15
Pashto	1,610	825	785	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	1,225	625	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	3,130	1,570	1,565
Catalan	45	15	30	10	5	5
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	150	90	55
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	220	105	115
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	155	75	80
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	2,595	1,290	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	970	480	485
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	20	15	10
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	5	5	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	35	45	50	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	175	90	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	110	55	60
Shona	290	145	145	0	0	0
Swahili	760	370	390	195	90	105
Wolof	120	65	55	85	55	35
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	290	135	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	40	15	25
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	35	10	20
Sign languages	235	130	105	20	15	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	340	160	185
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	340	155	180
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	50	20	25
Hakka	340	155	190	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	250	115	130
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	0	0	0
Burmese	260	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	25	5	15
Lao	430	200	235	15	10	5
Thai	565	165	400	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	50	25	20
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	45	25	15
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	30	10	15
Estonian	85	45	45	0	5	0
Finnish	280	105	170	5	0	5
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	10	5	5
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	2,065	1,045	1,020
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	1,170	590	585
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	115	60	60
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	700	360	340
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	159,195	77,655	81,540
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	155,865	76,010	79,855
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	149,605	72,860	76,745
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	6,065	2,940	3,120
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	143,535	69,910	73,620
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	6,260	3,155	3,110
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	5	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	6,260	3,150	3,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	1,030	535	495
Berber languages	60	35	25	40	20	15
Kabyle	25	15	10	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	5	5	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	965	500	465
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	5	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	930	485	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	25	10	15
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	115	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	5	0	0
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	5	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	45	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	10	5	5
Kannada	115	60	55	5	5	5
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	5	0	0
Tamil	1,160	585	570	5	5	0
Telugu	550	285	265	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	4,275	2,135	2,130
Albanian	610	330	285	15	10	5
Armenian	105	50	55	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	855	420	435
Baltic languages	230	120	110	5	5	0
Latvian	75	45	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	850	415	435
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	105	55	50
Bulgarian	470	240	230	15	5	5
Croatian	675	335	345	30	15	20
Czech	395	190	200	5	5	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	60	30	30
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	100	40	55
Serbian	930	455	470	290	150	140
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	215	110	105
Slovak	420	205	210	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	25	10	15
Afrikaans	405	195	215	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	195	200	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	20	10	15
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	1,245	630	620
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	195	100	100
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	10	0	5
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	0	0	0
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	5	5	0
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	5	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	170	85	90
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	5	5	5
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	5	0	5
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	5	0	0
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	1,050	530	520
Kurdish	450	230	220	10	10	5
Pashto	1,030	520	505	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	1,010	505	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	2,100	1,055	1,050
Catalan	20	10	15	5	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	35	15	15
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	155	75	80
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	85	45	40
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	1,830	920	905
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	365	175	190
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	65	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	20	15	10
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	100	50	50
Wolof	65	35	30	25	15	10
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	105	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	25	15	15
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	25	10	10
Sign languages	315	180	135	25	10	10
American Sign Language	80	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	250	125	120
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	245	120	120
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	15	10	10
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	200	95	105
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	0	5	5
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	30	15	10
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	10	5	10
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	5	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	3,335	1,645	1,685
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	1,210	630	580
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	165	85	85
French and non-official language	365	180	190	1,685	790	900
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	265	140	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	159,195	77,650	81,540
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	141,755	68,745	73,010
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	9,265	4,820	4,445
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	4,570	2,305	2,265
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	2,890	1,430	1,460
Aboriginal	605	235	370	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	2,885	1,425	1,460
English and French	645	325	320	295	150	145
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	320	160	160
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	85	30	50
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	10	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	130,400	63,420	66,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	126,050	61,335	64,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	31,162	35,200	27,688
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	126,075	61,335	64,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	28,171	31,096	25,445
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	111,735	55,320	56,425
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	28,102	32,948	23,842
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	100,660	46,395	54,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	7,158	5,521	8,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	88,990	45,590	43,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	29,310	32,945	26,026
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	130,400	63,420	66,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	126,155	61,315	64,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	38,874	43,280	34,708
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	126,175	61,320	64,855
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	32,424	35,326	29,681
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	111,865	55,315	56,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	36,264	41,628	31,016
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	100,570	46,185	54,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	8,428	7,601	9,131
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	88,990	45,445	43,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	36,635	40,713	32,379
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	130,400	63,420	66,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	37,820	20,270	17,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	44,065	48,130	40,701
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	51,781	56,275	46,589
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	82.8	86.9	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	66.2	69.3	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	17.2	13.1	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	130,400	63,415	66,980
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	4,350	2,080	2,265
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	126,050	61,335	64,715
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.7	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	15,160	7,065	8,095
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	25,425	10,360	15,065
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	20,340	8,945	11,395
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	17,380	8,370	9,010
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	15,050	7,515	7,535
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	10,540	5,725	4,815
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	6,970	3,905	3,060
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	5,080	2,820	2,260
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	3,255	1,975	1,275
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	1,875	1,220	655
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	4,975	3,435	1,540
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	3,385	2,295	1,090
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	1,590	1,145	450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	130,400	63,415	66,980
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	4,325	2,080	2,245
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	126,075	61,335	64,735
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.7	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	15,695	7,180	8,510
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	26,705	10,935	15,770
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	24,770	11,280	13,490
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	22,230	11,100	11,130
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	15,360	8,180	7,180
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	9,165	5,055	4,110
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	5,325	3,050	2,280
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	2,630	1,670	955
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	4,200	2,890	1,310
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	1,365	905	460
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	800	565	240
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	2,035	1,425	615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	130,400	63,415	66,980
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	41,415	17,825	23,580
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	88,990	45,590	43,400
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	68.2	71.9	64.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	11,955	6,055	5,900
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	7,740	3,480	4,265
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	13,835	6,175	7,655
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	11,710	5,460	6,245
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	11,505	5,605	5,895
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	9,490	4,895	4,595
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	6,840	4,020	2,825
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	4,655	2,715	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	4,010	2,230	1,785
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	7,245	4,955	2,290
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	2,290	1,500	790
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	1,390	915	475
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	3,575	2,545	1,030
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	73,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	51,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	45,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	27,870	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	27,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	25,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	45,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	72,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	63,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	73,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	66,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	55,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	27,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	34,594	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	29,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	45,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	86,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	71,597	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	73,505	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	1,010	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	1,550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	3,740	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	4,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	4,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	3,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	4,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	4,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	4,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	3,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	6,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	5,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	4,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	3,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	3,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	14,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	5,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	3,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	2,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	73,505	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,050	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	3,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	4,850	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	5,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	4,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	5,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	5,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	4,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	4,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	7,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	6,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	4,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	3,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	3,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	8,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	4,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	1,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	2,010	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	42,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	74,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	64,455	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	19,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	66,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	57,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	15,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	102,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	86,682	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	7,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	49,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	45,571	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	42,895	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	88,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	72,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	19,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	79,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	65,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	15,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	114,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	92,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	7,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	56,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	49,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	34,910	16,730	18,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	24,869	25,657	24,254
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	23,638	24,090	23,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	34,885	16,670	18,220
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	32,225	32,942	31,569
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	27,734	28,020	27,473
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	156,260	76,745	79,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	97,825	47,040	50,785
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	18,970	9,375	9,595
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	19,585	8,790	10,795
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	20,690	9,905	10,780
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	20,220	9,800	10,415
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	18,355	9,165	9,190
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	58,435	29,705	28,730
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	17,010	8,650	8,365
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	15,035	7,595	7,440
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	11,695	5,920	5,775
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	8,605	4,440	4,160
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	6,095	3,100	3,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	156,260	76,745	79,515
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	30,960	15,995	14,965
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	10,485	5,440	5,045
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	99,075	48,975	50,100
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	26,230	11,775	14,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	27,830	12,895	14,935
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	4,945	2,530	2,415
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	1,610	840	770
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	17,640	8,615	9,025
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	5,240	1,755	3,490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	17.8	16.8	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	16.0	15.8	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	15.4	15.4	15.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	17.8	17.6	18.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	20.0	14.9	24.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	15,905	8,015	7,890
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	2,540	1,275	1,260
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	825	405	420
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	12,620	6,440	6,180
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	745	300	445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	10.2	10.4	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	8.2	8.0	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	7.9	7.4	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	12.7	13.1	12.3
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.8	2.5	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	156,260	76,745	79,515
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	155,180	76,270	78,905
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	70,715	37,935	32,785
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	153,010	75,210	77,800
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	17,505	8,520	8,985
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	0	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	17,505	8,520	8,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	2,540	1,300	1,235
Berber languages	200	140	60	230	155	80
Kabyle	110	60	45	170	110	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	65	45	20
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	2,445	1,240	1,205
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	0	0	0
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	2,400	1,230	1,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	30	10	25
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	210	105	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	50	20	30
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	160	85	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	70	20	50
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	25	0	25
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	25	20	10
Malay	1,440	675	765	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	30	0	30
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	310	150	160
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	285	145	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	15	15	0
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	0	0	0
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	0	10	0
Telugu	1,290	675	615	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	12,175	5,880	6,300
Albanian	1,680	885	795	25	0	15
Armenian	295	165	130	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	1,735	835	900
Baltic languages	585	280	310	0	0	0
Latvian	230	110	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	355	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	1,735	835	900
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	245	115	130
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	75	45	30
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	130	45	85
Czech	1,620	770	855	40	20	25
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	140	60	80
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	310	165	150
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	535	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	345	175	170
Slovak	1,460	800	655	40	0	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	10	0	10
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	0	10
Celtic languages	440	210	235	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	10	0	10
Welsh	90	50	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	10	0	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	725	430	295
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	10	10	0
Danish	930	445	490	15	15	0
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	70	45	25
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	605	360	245
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	15	10	10
Swedish	600	280	320	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	10	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	15	15	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	115	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	1,785	925	855
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	415	230	185
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	25	10	15
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	15	10	10
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	75	60	20
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	0	0	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	100	60	35
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	15	10	0
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	25	20	10
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	200	90	110
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	1,535	770	765
Kurdish	950	525	430	15	10	10
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	145	70	75
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	1,480	750	730
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	8,135	3,805	4,330
Catalan	70	40	30	10	0	10
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	505	225	275
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	410	215	190
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	140	65	70
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	7,340	3,420	3,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	25	25	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	130	70	60
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	1,635	835	800
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	10	10	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	85	55	30
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	10	15	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	10	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	0	0	0
Lingala	420	225	195	225	110	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	250	140	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	115	55	60
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	430	220	205
Wolof	330	195	135	215	105	110
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	500	255	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	55	15	45
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	55	10	45
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	160	60	100
American Sign Language	805	305	500	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	110	45	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	55	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	345	195	155
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	345	190	150
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	35	10	20
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	270	145	125
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	50	40	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	45	15	30
Lao	555	255	300	30	15	20
Thai	840	320	520	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	90	50	45
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	10	10	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	85	40	40
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	10	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	40	10	30
Estonian	110	50	60	10	10	0
Finnish	300	140	160	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	55	35	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	156,260	76,745	79,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	149,355	73,205	76,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	29,375	15,190	14,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	119,975	58,015	61,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	6,910	3,540	3,370
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	156,260	76,745	79,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	141,530	69,235	72,300
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	12,740	6,425	6,315
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	1,530	815	720
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	815	430	385
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	2,190	1,075	1,115
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	4,400	2,230	2,175
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	1,895	925	965
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	2,510	1,300	1,205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	3,800	1,885	1,920
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	1,990	1,095	905
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	12,735	6,420	6,315
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	1,880	965	920
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	2,445	1,215	1,230
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	2,075	955	1,125
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	5,550	2,880	2,670
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	780	410	370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	12,735	6,420	6,315
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	3,420	1,640	1,775
Brazil	1,420	640	780	140	75	65
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	1,085	535	550
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	120	60	60
Guyana	825	410	415	10	10	0
Haiti	490	260	235	220	90	135
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	0	0	0
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	255	135	125
Peru	1,080	440	635	145	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	655	290	365
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	790	390	400
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	3,605	1,930	1,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	690	355	335
Croatia	1,220	635	580	95	50	50
France	1,200	585	610	1,370	765	610
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	130	80	55
Greece	890	470	425	70	40	35
Hungary	1,840	925	920	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	0	0	0
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	65	45	20
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	30	10	25
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	90	45	40
Portugal	1,075	480	590	20	15	10
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	150	80	70
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	140	70	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	115	35	80
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	95	60	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	480	260	220
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	3,205	1,720	1,480
Algeria	745	400	340	470	270	200
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	70	35	35
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	0	0	0
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	315	535	315	220
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	0	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	2,115	1,100	1,020
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	2,495	1,115	1,380
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	745	375	370
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	315	85	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	15	0	10
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	35	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	150	70	85
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	155	75	85
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	20	10	10
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	55	35	25
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	245	120	120
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	45	0	35
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	260	110	150
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	30	0	15
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	260	120	140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	3,800	1,880	1,920
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	645	290	350
Brazil	510	230	285	40	25	20
Colombia	1,250	600	650	250	115	140
Cuba	125	60	65	50	25	25
Haiti	140	95	50	40	15	20
Jamaica	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	95	50	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	90	30	60
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	465	255	210
France	270	155	115	260	145	115
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	15	0	10
Russian Federation	625	215	415	50	25	25
Ukraine	795	330	470	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	95	55	45
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	1,465	755	715
Algeria	135	60	70	150	90	65
Cameroon	565	280	285	95	55	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	215	100	115
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	145	60	85
Egypt	1,095	570	525	35	15	20
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	120	60	60
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	35	80	50	35
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	625	335	290
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	1,220	570	650
Afghanistan	465	255	210	450	215	230
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	70	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	80	40	40
Iraq	1,220	645	570	90	40	50
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	240	20	15	10
Nepal	1,115	590	525	10	10	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	175	90	80
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	235	100	135
Taiwan	325	110	220	20	10	15
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	40	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	0	0	0
Australia	510	315	190	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	156,260	76,745	79,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	15,295	7,775	7,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	8,665	4,255	4,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	132,305	64,710	67,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	11,305	5,650	5,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	4,335	2,300	2,030
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	1,905	1,260	650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	2,425	1,045	1,380
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	2,125	945	1,180
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	4,715	2,340	2,375
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	130	60	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	156,260	76,745	79,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	1,715	835	880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	1,645	805	835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	835	375	465
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	760	415	345
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	35	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	154,540	75,910	78,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	156,260	76,745	79,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	310	155	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	155,955	76,590	79,365
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	156,260	76,745	79,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	1,390	565	830
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	1,360	550	810
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	1,190	490	700
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	160	60	100
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	4,705	2,340	2,370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	4,605	2,285	2,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	4,155	2,060	2,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	425	215	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	105	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	150,160	73,845	76,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	156,260	76,745	79,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	11,430	5,700	5,730
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	450	235	210
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	530	215	315
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	3,520	1,745	1,770
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	65	15	45
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	2,710	1,335	1,380
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	1,935	1,035	900
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	470	235	235
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	1,295	635	655
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	60	30	35
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	65	30	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	50	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	285	160	125
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	144,830	71,045	73,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	156,260	76,745	79,515
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	6,100	2,900	3,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	5,470	2,605	2,865
Inuit	550	225	320	65	30	35
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	695	330	360
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	110,450	53,895	56,555
Acadian	1,580	825	755	595	255	335
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	895	460	430
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	106,695	52,015	54,670
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	45	35	15	10	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	3,750	1,870	1,880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	0	0	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	57,085	28,250	28,835
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	14,310	6,715	7,595
Channel Islander	135	75	65	10	10	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	4,565	2,115	2,455
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	8,855	4,020	4,835
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	3,445	1,710	1,730
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	230	90	145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	350	195	155
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	42,320	21,170	21,150
Alsatian	40	20	20	25	10	10
Breton	20	0	15	255	115	140
Corsican	15	0	0	10	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	42,180	21,105	21,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	4,250	2,140	2,110
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	150	85	60
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	1,130	585	545
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	350	165	175
Flemish	475	185	290	10	10	10
Frisian	140	70	70	10	10	0
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	2,390	1,235	1,160
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	410	155	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	440	205	240
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	110	65	45
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	10	10	10
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	25	10	20
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	145	60	80
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	85	30	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	85	45	35
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	1,730	775	950
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	80	45	35
Byelorussian	785	400	390	40	15	25
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	65	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	45	20	25
Estonian	1,055	445	605	10	10	0
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	180	60	125
Latvian	1,015	480	525	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	15	0	10
Moldovan	905	470	435	10	0	10
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	580	250	335
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	275	150	130
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	300	120	175
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	75	30	45
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	325	135	190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	15	0	15
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	5,580	2,800	2,785
Albanian	1,795	920	875	25	10	15
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	425	195	230
Catalan	50	25	25	20	10	10
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	185	90	95
Cypriot	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	250	100	150
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	2,550	1,315	1,240
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	15	0	15
Maltese	505	245	255	15	10	10
Montenegrin	125	70	55	25	10	15
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	455	215	240
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	610	285	325
Sicilian	115	60	55	25	20	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	25	10	15
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	1,275	650	625
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	210	130	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	0	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	390	170	215
Basque	180	80	100	70	40	30
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	85	20	65
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	220	105	115
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	915	450	460
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	25	15	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	105	45	60
Dominican	290	185	100	110	75	35
Grenadian	200	90	110	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Haitian	855	440	415	580	270	310
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	10	0	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	40	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	3,425	1,695	1,730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	95	50	50
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	105	65	35
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	10	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	210	95	115
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	125	80	50
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	1,325	670	655
Costa Rican	275	125	150	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	20	10	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	185	75	110
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	15	15	0
Hispanic	700	320	380	10	10	0
Honduran	350	180	175	85	50	35
Maya	210	105	105	15	0	15
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	505	270	240
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	195	90	105
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	0	10
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	220	90	120
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	240	125	120
Uruguayan	120	70	55	30	15	15
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	95	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	110	45	65
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	5,025	2,680	2,345
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	1,805	930	880
Akan	95	55	40	10	10	0
Angolan	155	70	80	25	20	10
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	55	50	10
Burkinabe	20	0	15	60	25	35
Cameroonian	965	470	495	230	130	105
Chadian	45	30	10	65	30	35
Congolese	1,355	655	700	555	255	300
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	10	10	10
Gabonese	20	0	20	20	10	10
Gambian	75	35	35	10	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	25	15	0
Guinean	150	85	70	30	15	15
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	70	40	35
Liberian	290	145	150	30	20	10
Malian	25	25	0	100	45	50
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	50	35	20
Peulh	45	25	15	20	15	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	185	85	100
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	95	50	45
Wolof	45	30	15	25	20	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	280	150	125
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	1,985	1,105	885
Algerian	810	410	395	440	235	210
Berber	340	195	140	380	235	145
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	205	110	100
Libyan	575	305	270	35	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	705	380	325
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	40	35	10
Tunisian	475	250	225	265	145	115
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	30	15	15
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	790	415	375
Afrikaner	95	50	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	95	65	30
Burundian	195	110	85	360	175	185
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	10	0	0
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	105	60	45
Mauritian	250	150	100	15	0	10
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	145	65	80
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	10	0	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	10	0	10
Tanzanian	435	180	260	10	10	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	40	30	10
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	560	310	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	530	285	240
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	4,955	2,410	2,545
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	3,150	1,550	1,600
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	1,145	570	580
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	555	285	270
Armenian	960	475	485	75	35	35
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	10	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	25	10	10
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	255	125	130
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	215	85	130
Israeli	705	370	335	0	0	0
Jordanian	555	290	265	15	10	10
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	300	180	115
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	20	10	10
Pashtun	380	175	200	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	10	10	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	530	235	295
Tajik	175	100	70	25	10	10
Tatar	340	150	190	0	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	110	60	55
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	40	20	20
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	425	235	195
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	25	10	10
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	60	35	20
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	200	105	90
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	45	30	10
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	60	25	30
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	0	0	0
Sinhalese	365	195	170	25	20	10
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	0	0	0
Tamil	415	210	200	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	1,400	650	750
Burmese	750	375	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	90	35	50
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	630	260	375
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	70	20	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	10	10	0
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	90	45	50
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	60	20	40
Laotian	820	375	445	65	30	35
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	40	45	0
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	25	10	15
Thai	975	360	615	30	20	10
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	350	190	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	15	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	20	15	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	40	15	25
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	15	0	10
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	15	10	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	10	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	73,505	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	37,920	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	35,585	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	73,505	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	6,515	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	66,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	73,505	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	690	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	12,215	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	24,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	23,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	12,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	73,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	12,410	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	7,635	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	7,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	16,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	73,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	73,035	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	73,505	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	71,830	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	73,505	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	14,795	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	22,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	11,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	9,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	4,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	5,820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	5,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	73,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	69,905	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	73,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	45,975	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	26,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	73,510	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	4,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	11,825	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	11,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	12,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	13,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	10,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	5,360	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	73,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	56,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	16,610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	14,905	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	37,860	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	969	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,010	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	210,819	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	241,318	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	35,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	34.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	628	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	680	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	130,400	63,415	66,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	23,355	11,760	11,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	26,970	12,885	14,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	80,075	38,770	41,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	22,900	13,440	9,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	16,930	8,655	8,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	5,975	4,790	1,185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	24,805	10,635	14,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	4,095	1,630	2,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	28,270	13,055	15,210
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	16,445	6,975	9,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	2,070	920	1,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	1,245	635	605
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	6,555	3,205	3,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	1,960	1,330	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	82,395	40,455	41,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	9,635	5,350	4,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	13,880	6,940	6,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	58,875	28,170	30,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	17,565	9,935	7,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	13,300	6,505	6,795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	4,270	3,435	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	16,075	7,165	8,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	2,605	975	1,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	22,630	10,095	12,540
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	13,155	5,550	7,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	1,535	605	930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	1,015	455	560
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	5,350	2,465	2,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	1,575	1,015	565
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	130,400	63,415	66,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	50,325	24,645	25,685
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	6,855	1,735	5,125
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	6,860	1,735	5,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	2,360	1,020	1,345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	415	320	95
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	1,945	695	1,250
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	5,275	2,270	3,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	535	125	410
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	195	60	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	2,600	1,080	1,525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	220	150	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	435	260	175
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	500	320	180
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	770	255	505
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	7,280	2,405	4,870
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	165	55	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	730	235	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	1,440	110	1,330
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	1,215	490	725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	205	40	165
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	1,935	565	1,365
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	1,590	910	685
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	16,280	5,900	10,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	1,215	285	925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	15,045	5,600	9,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	3,785	2,200	1,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	1,470	725	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	355	175	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	995	590	400
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	805	615	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	170	85	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	2,560	1,800	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	2,155	1,570	575
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	115	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	265	170	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	30	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	16,370	15,205	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	260	155	110
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	2,795	2,365	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	3,595	3,255	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	3,655	3,580	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	3,325	3,245	85
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	2,740	2,615	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	1,500	935	565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	715	370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	780	565	215
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	12,390	2,795	9,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	725	435	290
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	11,200	2,105	9,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	460	255	205
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	5,300	2,490	2,815
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	3,620	985	2,635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	875	740	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	795	745	50
Other	65	20	45	105	20	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	105	20	90
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	82,395	40,455	41,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	23,520	12,290	11,230
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	4,735	1,050	3,685
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	4,735	1,055	3,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	1,670	735	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	325	245	80
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	1,340	490	850
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	2,990	1,310	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	365	75	295
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	130	45	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	1,245	555	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	135	85	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	240	160	80
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	365	240	125
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	510	145	365
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	5,470	1,680	3,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	145	45	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	565	205	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	1,155	55	1,095
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	895	335	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	145	25	120
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	1,380	350	1,030
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	1,185	660	525
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	12,525	4,235	8,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	950	195	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	11,565	4,035	7,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	2,150	1,255	885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	1,160	565	595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	140	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	150	120	30
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	590	430	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	115	70	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	2,155	1,535	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	1,885	1,395	490
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	80	25	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	170	105	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	12,465	11,460	1,010
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	185	105	75
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	2,470	2,075	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	2,840	2,545	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	2,495	2,455	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	2,535	2,465	70
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	1,940	1,825	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	1,245	755	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	595	300	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	645	455	195
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	9,175	2,130	7,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	565	335	235
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	8,230	1,610	6,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	385	190	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	4,215	2,005	2,210
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	2,810	755	2,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	720	600	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	675	635	40
Other	50	15	35	85	15	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	85	15	75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	130,400	63,415	66,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	50,325	24,645	25,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	80,070	38,770	41,300
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	75,415	36,180	39,235
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	74,075	35,480	38,595
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	1,340	700	640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	4,660	2,590	2,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	470	325	145
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	25	0	25
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	90	70	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	85	35	50
France	1,175	680	495	1,310	765	545
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	2,635	1,370	1,270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	82,395	40,455	41,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	23,515	12,285	11,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	58,875	28,170	30,710
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	55,125	26,195	28,930
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	54,175	25,730	28,445
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	945	470	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	3,755	1,970	1,780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	310	190	120
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	20	0	25
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	55	35	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	65	25	45
France	1,025	600	425	990	560	425
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	2,290	1,140	1,150
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	130,400	63,415	66,985
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	81,740	41,845	39,895
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	76,080	38,700	37,390
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	5,655	3,145	2,505
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	48,660	21,575	27,090
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	62.7	66.0	59.6
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	58.3	61.0	55.8
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.9	7.5	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	130,400	63,420	66,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	44,895	19,615	25,285
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	85,505	43,805	41,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	38,575	20,790	17,780
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	46,930	23,015	23,915
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.2	42.0	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	81,740	41,840	39,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	2,075	1,050	1,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	79,665	40,795	38,870
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	71,320	36,080	35,240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	8,345	4,710	3,630
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	81,740	41,845	39,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	2,075	1,055	1,025
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	79,660	40,790	38,870
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	6,510	4,030	2,480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	11,130	3,415	7,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	5,260	4,340	920
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	7,915	1,770	6,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	12,005	3,935	8,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	2,155	1,075	1,075
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	19,465	8,805	10,665
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	9,690	9,280	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	875	775	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	4,655	3,360	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	81,740	41,845	39,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	2,080	1,050	1,025
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	79,665	40,790	38,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	725	525	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	100	90	0
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	240	195	40
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	4,375	3,885	495
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	10,465	8,000	2,460
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	1,940	1,395	545
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	10,225	4,835	5,385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	1,915	1,510	400
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	1,275	850	425
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	2,065	715	1,350
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	950	565	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	4,785	2,710	2,085
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	3,195	1,985	1,215
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	9,150	3,400	5,750
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	13,385	2,965	10,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	1,255	740	515
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	5,885	2,500	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	3,810	1,725	2,085
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	3,890	2,195	1,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	76,080	38,695	37,385
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	4,555	2,275	2,280
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	235	165	70
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	5,575	4,210	1,370
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	65,710	32,050	33,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	65,715	32,050	33,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	53,980	25,105	28,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	11,620	6,870	4,745
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	110	70	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	71,285	36,255	35,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	59,390	30,805	28,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	2,900	1,140	1,760
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	3,815	1,575	2,235
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	4,075	1,965	2,110
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	560	480	80
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	550	295	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	71,290	36,260	35,035
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	27,425	13,525	13,900
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	32,065	15,725	16,340
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	7,855	4,490	3,370
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	1,990	1,180	810
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	1,945	1,335	610
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	71,285	36,255	35,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	2,450	1,730	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	10,615	7,415	3,195
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	25,510	12,230	13,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	15,920	6,565	9,355
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	5,690	2,380	3,305
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	11,100	5,930	5,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	88,050	44,940	43,115
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	84,885	43,200	41,685
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	84,665	43,100	41,560
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	4,000	2,140	1,865
French	1,865	565	1,305	80,660	40,965	39,700
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	220	95	125
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	215	95	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	25	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	25	20	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	150	55	95
Albanian	25	20	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	10
Russian	155	60	95	10	10	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	10	10	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	100	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	15	15	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	15	15	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	80	20	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	75	20	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	25	0	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	25	0	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	0	10
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	15	10	10
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	15	10	10
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	3,165	1,735	1,430
English and French	1,520	610	910	3,000	1,660	1,340
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	25	10	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	85	30	55
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	50	30	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	88,050	44,940	43,115
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	62,980	31,725	31,255
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	21,790	11,490	10,300
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	2,525	1,350	1,170
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	470	215	255
Aboriginal	75	15	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	465	210	255
English and French	25	10	15	20	10	10
English and non-official language	105	50	60	235	115	115
French and non-official language	500	270	225	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	154,575	75,880	78,695
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	129,475	63,470	66,005
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	25,100	12,410	12,690
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	17,360	8,675	8,685
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	7,740	3,735	4,010
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	5,730	2,730	2,995
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	5,415	2,555	2,865
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	310	175	130
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	2,015	1,005	1,010
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	147,640	72,330	75,310
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	83,455	40,670	42,785
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	64,180	31,655	32,525
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	42,080	20,785	21,300
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	22,100	10,875	11,230
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	16,990	8,380	8,610
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	16,165	7,965	8,200
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	830	415	410
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	5,110	2,495	2,620