Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and L'Assomption, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			L'Assomption, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : L'Assomption, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	124,759	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	119,840	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	50,828	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	49,768	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	488.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	255.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	124,760	60,925	63,840
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	21,595	11,050	10,540
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	6,795	3,465	3,325
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	7,905	4,070	3,825
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	6,895	3,515	3,380
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	82,045	40,325	41,725
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	7,490	3,875	3,615
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	7,750	4,040	3,710
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	6,385	3,205	3,180
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	7,035	3,380	3,650
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	8,100	3,865	4,230
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	7,855	3,840	4,020
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	8,260	3,930	4,330
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	10,205	4,985	5,225
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	10,485	5,100	5,385
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	8,495	4,100	4,395
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	21,120	9,550	11,575
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	7,190	3,410	3,780
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	5,625	2,740	2,895
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	3,615	1,590	2,020
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	2,500	1,055	1,445
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	2,190	755	1,435
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	1,535	590	945
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	520	140	375
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	125	30	100
100 years and over	160	15	145	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	17.3	18.1	16.5
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.8	66.2	65.4
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	16.9	15.7	18.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.8	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.2	40.2	42.2
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	42.5	41.3	43.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	49,765	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	29,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	1,135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	18,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	3,535	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	1,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	12,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	49,765	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	12,270	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	18,130	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	8,325	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	7,410	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	3,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	122,955	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	103,165	49,870	53,300
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	62,300	31,115	31,190
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	36,055	17,990	18,065
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	26,245	13,120	13,130
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	40,865	18,755	22,105
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	27,505	14,540	12,960
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	1,325	555	775
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	6,600	2,450	4,150
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	5,435	1,215	4,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	36,910	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	18,660	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	8,210	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	7,205	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	2,825	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	36,910	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	30,740	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	17,620	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	6,175	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	4,550	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	30,740	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	15,065	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	15,675	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	6,290	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	6,705	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	6,170	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	3,595	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	1,930	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	17,150	7,830	9,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	49,765	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	35,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	14,610	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	21,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	605	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	13,480	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	12,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	1,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	123,830	60,605	63,225
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	295	160	130
French only	1,170	510	660	74,150	33,530	40,615
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	49,135	26,825	22,310
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	250	85	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	123,830	60,605	63,225
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	2,380	1,245	1,135
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	119,930	58,600	61,330
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	1,285	685	600
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	230	75	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	3,025	1,585	1,435
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.4	2.6	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	123,830	60,605	63,230
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	122,200	59,765	62,430
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	115,250	56,395	58,855
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	1,760	895	870
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	113,485	55,495	57,990
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	6,950	3,375	3,575
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	0	0	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	6,950	3,370	3,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	1,450	770	675
Berber languages	135	75	60	340	180	160
Kabyle	60	30	30	205	105	100
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	140	75	65
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	1,105	595	515
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	0	0	0
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	1,100	590	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	155	80	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	85	40	40
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	70	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	25	10	15
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	5	0	5
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	0	0
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	1,430	595	830
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	1,385	580	805
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	5	5	5
Kannada	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	960	855	10	0	0
Telugu	930	495	435	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	3,415	1,695	1,725
Albanian	1,325	700	625	10	5	5
Armenian	245	125	120	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	200	85	115
Baltic languages	495	230	265	0	0	0
Latvian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	0	5
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	195	85	110
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	15	5	10
Croatian	1,890	930	960	5	5	0
Czech	1,360	640	725	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	55	25	30
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	80	30	45
Serbian	1,815	910	905	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	5	0	5
Slovak	1,075	520	555	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	15	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	5	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	55	30	25
Afrikaans	800	395	405	0	0	0
Danish	750	385	370	0	0	0
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	10	5	5
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	35	15	15
Icelandic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	5	5	0
Swedish	275	125	155	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	5	0
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	100	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	75	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	30	20	10
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	10	5	5
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	0	0	0
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	5	5	0
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	0	5	0
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	0	0	0
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	10	5	5
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	40	15	20
Kurdish	740	395	345	10	0	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	2,965	1,465	1,500
Catalan	45	15	30	0	5	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	620	355	270
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	340	155	185
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	220	110	110
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	1,780	840	940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	225	105	115
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	20	5	10
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	35	45	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	35	15	20
Shona	290	145	145	0	0	0
Swahili	760	370	390	30	15	15
Wolof	120	65	55	20	10	10
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	45	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	15	10	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	115	45	70
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	115	45	70
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	25	15	15
Hakka	340	155	190	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	80	30	50
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	0	0	0
Burmese	260	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	35	10	25
Lao	430	200	235	35	10	20
Thai	565	165	400	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	50	25	25
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	15	5	5
Estonian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	1,630	840	795
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	595	315	280
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	70	45	25
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	870	430	440
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	100	50	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	123,830	60,605	63,230
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	120,880	59,150	61,725
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	118,365	58,000	60,375
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	1,605	825	780
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	116,760	57,175	59,590
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	2,510	1,155	1,350
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	2,510	1,155	1,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	410	195	215
Berber languages	60	35	25	135	60	70
Kabyle	25	15	10	85	35	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	280	135	145
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	280	135	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	95	50	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	55	25	25
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	5	5	0
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	380	135	245
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	365	130	235
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	5	0	5
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,160	585	570	5	5	0
Telugu	550	285	265	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	1,425	680	750
Albanian	610	330	285	10	0	5
Armenian	105	50	55	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	90	45	45
Baltic languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	90	40	45
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	10	5	5
Croatian	675	335	345	0	0	0
Czech	395	190	200	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	20	10	10
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	50	25	25
Serbian	930	455	470	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	5	0	0
Afrikaans	405	195	215	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	195	200	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	20	10	10
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	10	0	5
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	0	0	0
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	0	0	0
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	10	10	0
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	10	5	5
Kurdish	450	230	220	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	1,255	595	660
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	80	35	45
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	90	40	50
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	140	65	75
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	950	455	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	0	5	0
Wolof	65	35	30	5	0	5
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	15	10	5
American Sign Language	80	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	70	30	40
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	75	30	40
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	10	5	5
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	55	25	30
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	20	10	15
Lao	175	80	95	20	10	15
Thai	195	85	115	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	40	20	20
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	2,955	1,450	1,500
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	720	370	350
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	85	45	35
French and non-official language	365	180	190	1,855	875	975
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	300	160	140
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	123,830	60,605	63,225
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	112,645	54,955	57,690
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	5,160	2,715	2,440
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	1,925	925	1,005
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	3,505	1,710	1,795
Aboriginal	605	235	370	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	3,505	1,705	1,795
English and French	645	325	320	100	50	55
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	390	195	195
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	101,370	49,290	52,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	97,380	47,440	49,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	37,446	44,055	31,530
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	97,410	47,440	49,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	32,765	37,608	28,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	88,945	44,565	44,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	33,425	40,638	27,169
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	72,215	32,035	40,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	7,547	6,500	8,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	72,970	37,585	35,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	34,906	41,013	30,021
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	101,370	49,290	52,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	97,320	47,460	49,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	44,179	51,789	36,934
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	97,345	47,465	49,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	36,248	41,540	31,212
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	88,735	44,535	44,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	41,332	49,259	33,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	72,085	31,985	40,100
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	8,767	8,268	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	72,970	37,580	35,390
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	41,305	47,515	34,710
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	101,370	49,290	52,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	32,455	17,430	15,020
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	50,329	57,470	43,361
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	56,218	63,554	47,702
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	85.3	89.3	80.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	70.2	72.8	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	14.7	10.7	20.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	101,370	49,285	52,080
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	3,990	1,850	2,140
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	97,380	47,435	49,940
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	10,300	4,205	6,100
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	15,295	5,500	9,790
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	13,715	5,690	8,020
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	12,765	5,845	6,915
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	12,185	5,875	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	9,590	5,065	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	6,945	4,155	2,785
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	5,480	3,310	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	3,690	2,340	1,350
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	2,225	1,565	660
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	5,205	3,895	1,315
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	3,760	2,775	985
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	1,445	1,115	330
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	101,370	49,285	52,080
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	3,965	1,850	2,110
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	97,405	47,435	49,970
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	10,955	4,325	6,630
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	16,160	5,900	10,260
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	16,935	7,270	9,665
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	17,000	8,190	8,810
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	13,860	7,350	6,515
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	9,395	5,570	3,830
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	5,970	3,720	2,250
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	2,935	1,970	960
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	4,195	3,135	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	1,530	1,110	420
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	840	655	185
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	1,820	1,370	450
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	101,370	49,290	52,085
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	28,400	11,700	16,705
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	72,970	37,590	35,380
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	72.0	76.3	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	8,800	4,640	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	5,230	2,255	2,975
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	9,900	4,200	5,700
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	8,420	3,580	4,835
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	8,550	3,735	4,820
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	7,750	3,615	4,140
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	6,540	3,640	2,900
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	5,020	3,110	1,910
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	4,440	2,690	1,755
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	8,315	6,120	2,190
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	2,735	1,875	865
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	1,705	1,250	460
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	3,870	3,005	865
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	49,765	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	74,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	63,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	12,265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	36,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	31,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	37,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	89,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	75,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	49,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	86,390	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	70,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	12,270	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	43,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	35,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	37,495	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	100,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	82,489	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	49,765	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	825	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	1,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	1,600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	2,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	2,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	2,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	4,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	3,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	3,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	3,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	3,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	16,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	6,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	4,165	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	3,695	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	49,770	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	1,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	1,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	2,620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	2,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	5,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	4,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	4,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	3,870	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	3,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	10,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	5,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	2,470	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	2,210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	36,700	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	89,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	75,192	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	14,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	75,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	64,261	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	15,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	115,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	95,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	5,850	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	59,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	52,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	36,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	100,494	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	82,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	14,235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	86,663	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	70,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	15,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	125,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	102,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	5,850	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	67,191	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	57,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	14,850	6,865	7,985
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	34,451	39,153	30,711
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	30,493	33,751	27,996
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	14,850	6,925	7,925
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	41,351	47,067	36,356
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	34,246	37,726	31,204
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	122,955	60,335	62,620
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	60,010	28,230	31,780
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	6,075	2,800	3,275
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	9,935	4,230	5,700
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	13,335	6,300	7,030
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	14,800	7,135	7,670
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	15,870	7,765	8,100
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	62,940	32,105	30,840
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	16,440	8,295	8,150
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	15,795	7,990	7,805
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	14,205	7,285	6,915
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	10,400	5,345	5,055
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	6,105	3,185	2,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	122,950	60,335	62,620
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	26,000	13,350	12,655
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	8,305	4,245	4,060
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	77,470	37,940	39,530
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	19,480	9,055	10,430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	10,160	4,345	5,810
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	2,250	1,150	1,100
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	685	340	340
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	5,590	2,480	3,110
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	2,325	720	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	8.3	7.2	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	8.7	8.6	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	8.2	8.0	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	7.2	6.5	7.9
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	11.9	8.0	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	6,215	2,760	3,455
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	1,195	615	585
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	365	185	180
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	3,950	1,840	2,110
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	1,065	300	760
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	5.1	4.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	4.4	4.4	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	5.1	4.8	5.3
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	5.5	3.3	7.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	122,955	60,335	62,620
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	122,700	60,275	62,425
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	49,160	26,805	22,355
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	122,410	60,115	62,295
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	13,445	6,290	7,150
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	0	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	13,440	6,290	7,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	2,175	1,085	1,090
Berber languages	200	140	60	365	185	185
Kabyle	110	60	45	95	45	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	275	140	135
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	1,950	980	975
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	0	0	0
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	1,950	980	975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	165	80	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	90	55	35
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	75	30	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	30	10	15
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	10	0	10
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	3,090	1,390	1,700
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	60	35	25
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	3,025	1,350	1,670
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	15	10	0
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	0	0	0
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	15	0	10
Telugu	1,290	675	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	7,210	3,395	3,820
Albanian	1,680	885	795	15	10	10
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	270	135	135
Baltic languages	585	280	310	0	0	0
Latvian	230	110	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	355	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	270	135	135
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	20	15	10
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	15	10	10
Czech	1,620	770	855	10	10	0
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	80	45	40
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	135	65	65
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	20	0	15
Slovak	1,460	800	655	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	10	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	90	50	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	200	105	95
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	0	0	0
Danish	930	445	490	0	0	0
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	25	10	20
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	165	85	80
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	600	280	320	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	10	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	10	0	10
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	125	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	35	25	10
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	0	0	0
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	0	0	10
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	0	0	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	10	10	10
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	0	0	0
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	30	25	10
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	40	20	20
Kurdish	950	525	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	6,685	3,125	3,560
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	1,420	820	600
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	570	270	300
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	340	155	180
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	4,665	2,000	2,665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	10	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	480	225	250
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	10	0	10
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	0	0	0
Lingala	420	225	195	245	120	125
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	25	15	15
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	100	45	55
Wolof	330	195	135	25	10	15
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	120	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	85	35	55
American Sign Language	805	305	500	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	35	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	175	80	100
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	180	75	100
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	40	20	20
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	150	60	90
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	95	40	55
Lao	555	255	300	90	35	55
Thai	840	320	520	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	75	40	35
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	10	10	10
Estonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	160	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	122,955	60,335	62,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	121,240	59,465	61,780
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	25,850	13,185	12,670
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	95,390	46,275	49,105
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	1,715	875	840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	122,955	60,335	62,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	114,115	56,110	58,005
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	8,620	4,090	4,530
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	1,515	810	700
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	1,150	500	650
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	1,800	845	960
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	3,330	1,510	1,820
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	1,665	765	900
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	1,665	745	920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	825	425	400
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	225	135	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	8,620	4,090	4,530
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	1,140	535	605
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	1,610	730	880
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	1,720	775	935
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	3,640	1,825	1,815
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	515	220	295
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	8,620	4,090	4,530
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	3,780	1,680	2,105
Brazil	1,420	640	780	30	10	15
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	145	65	80
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	115	55	60
Guyana	825	410	415	0	0	0
Haiti	490	260	235	2,190	955	1,240
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	0	0	0
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	150	75	75
Peru	1,080	440	635	245	105	140
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	195	75	120
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	695	335	365
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	1,795	1,015	775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	0	0	10
Croatia	1,220	635	580	10	0	0
France	1,200	585	610	600	365	235
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	45	20	20
Greece	890	470	425	35	20	10
Hungary	1,840	925	920	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	10	10	0
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	275	190	85
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	10	0	0
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	45	15	30
Portugal	1,075	480	590	210	115	90
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	205	105	105
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	25	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	10	0	0
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	285	140	140
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	2,360	1,155	1,200
Algeria	745	400	340	740	375	360
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	45	25	20
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	0	0	0
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	315	745	375	370
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	0	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	830	385	445
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	680	235	450
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	15	0	10
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	240	35	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	0	0	0
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	10	10	0
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	0	0	0
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	10	10	0
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	20	0	20
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	20	10	10
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	30	10	20
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	0	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	10	10	0
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	0	0	10
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	230	115	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	825	425	400
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	430	215	215
Brazil	510	230	285	0	0	0
Colombia	1,250	600	650	15	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	60	20	35
Haiti	140	95	50	265	135	130
Jamaica	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	20	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	70	40	30
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	85	60	25
France	270	155	115	65	45	15
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	330	470	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	20	10	10
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	275	130	145
Algeria	135	60	70	100	55	45
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	10	10	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	25	15	15
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	95	35	60
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	45	15	30
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	30	15	15
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	0	0	0
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	10	0	0
Australia	510	315	190	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	122,955	60,335	62,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	9,035	4,335	4,700
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	9,640	4,905	4,730
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	104,280	51,095	53,190
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	7,255	3,350	3,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	3,170	1,590	1,580
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	1,375	890	490
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	1,795	700	1,090
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	2,930	1,225	1,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	1,060	470	585
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	95	60	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	122,955	60,335	62,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	1,300	630	670
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	1,215	600	615
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	580	270	310
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	635	330	305
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	35	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	45	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	121,660	59,705	61,955
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	122,955	60,335	62,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	305	140	160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	122,650	60,195	62,455
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	122,955	60,335	62,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	940	460	480
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	930	460	470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	740	335	400
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	175	115	55
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	3,215	1,465	1,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	3,125	1,415	1,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	2,800	1,275	1,530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	305	135	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	90	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	80	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	118,800	58,410	60,390
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	122,955	60,335	62,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	11,125	5,335	5,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	85	40	45
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	310	75	235
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	6,650	3,225	3,430
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	55	15	35
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	1,585	735	855
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	1,715	885	825
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	405	200	200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	55	35	20
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	30	25	10
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	20	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	180	75	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	111,825	55,000	56,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	122,950	60,335	62,620
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	4,155	1,925	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	3,635	1,660	1,975
Inuit	550	225	320	50	15	35
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	570	300	275
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	87,030	42,570	44,460
Acadian	1,580	825	755	445	220	215
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	605	310	305
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	83,530	40,765	42,765
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	45	35	15	10	0	10
Québécois	365	215	150	3,490	1,745	1,745
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	0	0	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	41,910	20,870	21,045
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	8,365	4,120	4,245
Channel Islander	135	75	65	25	15	10
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	1,750	805	945
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	5,545	2,685	2,860
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	1,895	975	920
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	15	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	170	105	65
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	29,065	14,380	14,680
Alsatian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Breton	20	0	15	175	65	110
Corsican	15	0	0	30	20	10
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	28,905	14,325	14,585
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	2,615	1,300	1,310
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	55	15	35
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	945	480	460
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	120	55	65
Flemish	475	185	290	20	15	10
Frisian	140	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	1,300	625	670
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	305	165	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	175	70	105
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	50	15	30
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	20	0	10
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	0	10	0
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	20	10	15
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	50	25	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	35	10	20
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	1,535	810	725
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	30	15	20
Byelorussian	785	400	390	0	0	0
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	20	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	25	20	10
Estonian	1,055	445	605	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	180	95	90
Latvian	1,015	480	525	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	55	35	30
Moldovan	905	470	435	55	20	30
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	510	270	240
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	380	180	205
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	155	80	75
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	15	10	10
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	285	165	125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	20	10	10
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	7,240	3,590	3,655
Albanian	1,795	920	875	20	15	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	20	10	10
Cypriot	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	315	180	130
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	5,005	2,495	2,510
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	0	0	0
Maltese	505	245	255	0	0	0
Montenegrin	125	70	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	915	465	450
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	15	10	10
Sicilian	115	60	55	30	10	20
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	10	0	10
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	1,320	660	655
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	40	20	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	170	75	90
Basque	180	80	100	35	20	20
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	60	25	30
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	75	30	40
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	5,150	2,520	2,630
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	10	0	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	50	15	10	10
Cuban	790	365	425	215	105	110
Dominican	290	185	100	225	105	125
Grenadian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian	855	440	415	4,715	2,315	2,400
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	35	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	15	0	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	15	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	45	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	2,210	1,045	1,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	70	45	25
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	135	75	55
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	20	15	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	105	30	75
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	220	115	105
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	300	145	155
Costa Rican	275	125	150	20	20	0
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	60	15	45
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	170	80	90
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	10	10	0
Hispanic	700	320	380	30	0	25
Honduran	350	180	175	85	35	50
Maya	210	105	105	0	10	0
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	300	140	160
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	65	30	40
Panamanian	140	60	80	20	10	15
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	395	160	240
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	195	90	110
Uruguayan	120	70	55	35	15	20
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	55	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	105	60	50
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	4,425	2,135	2,290
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	990	460	530
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	60	20	35
Ashanti	65	45	20	10	0	10
Beninese	120	45	75	25	10	10
Burkinabe	20	0	15	20	15	10
Cameroonian	965	470	495	115	55	60
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	490	205	285
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	0	0	0
Guinean	150	85	70	65	45	20
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	100	70	30
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	15	10	0
Malinké	20	10	10	10	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	25	10	10
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	45	15	30
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	20	10	10
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	45	20	25
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	2,495	1,265	1,235
Algerian	810	410	395	820	395	420
Berber	340	195	140	425	220	195
Coptic	115	60	55	25	15	15
Dinka	265	150	115	15	10	15
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	130	75	50
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	1,005	505	495
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	190	105	85
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	235	95	140
Afrikaner	95	50	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	75	30	45
Burundian	195	110	85	55	20	40
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	20	15	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	20	0	20
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	40	20	20
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	10	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	0	0	0
Tanzanian	435	180	260	10	0	10
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	10	0	10
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	765	325	440
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	65	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	755	330	435
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	1,865	875	990
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	890	465	415
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	30	10	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	360	200	160
Armenian	960	475	485	40	25	15
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	15	15	0
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	0	0	0
Israeli	705	370	335	0	0	0
Jordanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	155	70	90
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	120	65	55
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	0	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	130	70	55
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	35	20	15
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	100	65	40
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	35	15	20
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	55	40	15
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	0	0	0
Sinhalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	15	10	10
Tamil	415	210	200	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	880	350	530
Burmese	750	375	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	125	75	55
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	420	140	280
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	60	20	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	0	10	0
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	45	15	30
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	10	10	10
Laotian	820	375	445	125	50	70
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	0	0	0
Thai	975	360	615	30	20	10
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	165	70	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	10	10	0
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	0	0	10
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	49,770	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	37,700	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	12,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	49,770	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	6,620	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	43,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	49,770	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	4,260	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	14,885	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	18,280	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	12,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	49,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	13,290	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	7,080	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	6,210	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	7,820	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	15,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	49,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	49,555	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	49,770	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	48,645	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	49,770	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	4,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	14,935	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	10,805	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	7,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	3,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	5,475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	2,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	49,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	47,750	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	49,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	28,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	20,940	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	49,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	955	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	6,055	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	9,065	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	10,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	10,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	7,680	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	3,545	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	49,650	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	40,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	8,785	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	37,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	68.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,158	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,169	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	250,517	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	272,385	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	12,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	101,370	49,290	52,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	19,435	9,855	9,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	24,515	11,295	13,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	57,420	28,140	29,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	21,200	12,890	8,310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	15,350	8,060	7,290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	5,850	4,830	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	18,545	7,785	10,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	3,825	1,490	2,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	13,850	5,975	7,870
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	10,225	4,230	5,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	1,230	540	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	410	225	185
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	1,785	890	895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	205	100	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	66,660	32,250	34,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	8,135	4,535	3,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	14,050	6,605	7,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	44,475	21,115	23,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	16,595	9,720	6,870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	12,065	6,005	6,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	4,535	3,725	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	13,500	5,575	7,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	2,960	1,160	1,800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	11,415	4,650	6,765
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	8,495	3,335	5,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	955	395	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	320	140	180
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	1,480	690	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	165	85	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	101,370	49,290	52,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	43,950	21,150	22,800
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	4,475	890	3,590
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	4,475	890	3,590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	1,945	915	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	450	370	75
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	1,495	540	955
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	2,405	955	1,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	160	20	140
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	1,665	665	995
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	50	45	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	105	65	40
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	140	80	60
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	240	75	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	4,400	1,115	3,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	450	170	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	1,365	40	1,325
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	930	265	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	130	40	90
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	660	175	485
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	850	435	420
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	13,070	4,635	8,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	615	150	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	12,445	4,485	7,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	1,555	915	645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	345	145	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	255	170	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	345	135	205
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	370	290	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	250	170	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	2,110	1,460	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	1,875	1,365	505
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	130	15	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	90	65	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	13,790	13,030	760
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	315	205	110
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	1,225	1,095	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	2,740	2,475	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	4,100	4,005	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	3,085	3,025	60
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	2,320	2,225	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	630	420	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	470	310	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	155	115	45
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	7,925	1,295	6,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	385	190	190
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	7,465	1,065	6,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	5,110	2,510	2,605
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	2,705	500	2,205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	1,395	1,080	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	1,015	930	85
Other	65	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	66,660	32,255	34,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	22,185	11,135	11,050
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	3,155	580	2,575
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	3,160	580	2,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	1,480	660	820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	345	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	1,130	380	745
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	1,470	570	900
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	140	15	125
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	30	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	945	400	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	30	30	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	65	40	25
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	90	40	50
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	165	50	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	3,700	870	2,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	350	130	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	1,215	30	1,185
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	755	195	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	90	20	70
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	555	140	420
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	720	350	370
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	10,355	3,395	6,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	485	120	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	9,860	3,275	6,590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	970	610	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	290	120	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	135	100	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	305	230	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	210	155	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	1,750	1,195	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	1,555	1,125	430
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	120	20	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	75	50	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	10,565	9,905	660
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	265	170	100
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	1,050	925	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	2,065	1,840	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	2,950	2,865	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	2,405	2,355	50
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	1,835	1,750	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	510	315	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	385	240	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	125	75	45
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	6,375	980	5,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	320	150	165
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	6,010	820	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	55	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	4,135	2,025	2,110
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	2,150	365	1,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	1,085	835	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	900	820	80
Other	50	15	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	101,370	49,285	52,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	43,950	21,155	22,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	57,420	28,135	29,285
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	55,635	27,105	28,530
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	54,975	26,755	28,225
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	665	355	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	1,780	1,030	755
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	135	95	40
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	0	0	0
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	20	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	40	15	25
France	1,175	680	495	320	230	95
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	1,265	685	580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	66,660	32,250	34,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	22,190	11,135	11,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	44,470	21,110	23,360
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	42,945	20,245	22,700
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	42,480	20,000	22,475
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	465	245	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	1,530	865	665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	85	65	20
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	0	0	0
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	30	10	25
France	1,025	600	425	235	160	70
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	1,155	620	535
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	101,370	49,290	52,080
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	67,125	34,400	32,730
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	63,280	32,110	31,160
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	3,845	2,280	1,560
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	34,245	14,890	19,355
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	66.2	69.8	62.8
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	62.4	65.1	59.8
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.7	6.6	4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	101,370	49,290	52,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	32,325	13,780	18,550
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	69,045	35,510	33,535
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	32,945	17,800	15,145
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	36,100	17,715	18,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.4	43.3	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	67,120	34,395	32,725
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	1,415	645	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	65,705	33,745	31,960
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	58,680	29,405	29,275
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	7,025	4,345	2,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	67,120	34,395	32,725
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,415	645	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	65,710	33,750	31,960
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	6,095	3,895	2,200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	11,000	3,285	7,710
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	3,520	2,750	770
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	5,175	800	4,380
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	8,055	2,020	6,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	1,505	750	755
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	15,385	6,625	8,765
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	11,635	11,025	615
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	545	460	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	2,790	2,135	655
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	67,125	34,400	32,725
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,415	650	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	65,710	33,745	31,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	450	300	150
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	80	75	10
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	565	430	140
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	5,870	5,230	640
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	6,560	5,030	1,525
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	2,530	1,720	805
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	9,135	4,210	4,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	3,170	2,415	755
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	1,345	830	520
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	2,610	925	1,690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	980	665	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	3,500	1,830	1,670
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	35	0	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	2,520	1,570	950
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	4,770	1,130	3,645
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	9,660	1,500	8,155
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	1,210	595	610
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	3,665	1,545	2,120
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	3,105	1,575	1,530
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	3,940	2,175	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	63,275	32,115	31,165
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	3,375	1,730	1,645
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	105	65	40
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	6,505	5,110	1,395
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	53,285	25,205	28,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	53,290	25,205	28,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	12,245	4,815	7,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	5,630	2,300	3,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	35,325	18,055	17,275
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	85	40	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	59,795	30,315	29,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	51,555	27,025	24,530
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	2,050	780	1,275
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	3,730	1,495	2,240
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	1,825	650	1,175
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	245	195	55
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	385	180	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	59,790	30,315	29,475
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	12,870	5,290	7,585
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	15,690	7,305	8,385
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	14,020	7,860	6,165
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	7,255	4,360	2,895
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	9,955	5,505	4,455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	59,790	30,315	29,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	8,065	6,180	1,885
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	12,540	6,845	5,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	14,330	5,940	8,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	9,290	3,165	6,120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	5,110	1,950	3,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	10,465	6,235	4,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	70,865	36,350	34,510
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	67,950	34,665	33,285
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	67,880	34,635	33,250
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	1,990	1,240	745
French	1,865	565	1,305	65,895	33,390	32,500
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	70	30	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	30	15	15
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	20	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	10	0	0
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	10	10	10
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	2,915	1,685	1,230
English and French	1,520	610	910	2,715	1,610	1,105
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	10	10	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	100	40	60
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	85	30	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	70,865	36,350	34,515
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	53,820	26,335	27,485
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	14,900	8,755	6,150
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	1,510	940	570
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	365	185	180
Aboriginal	75	15	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	360	190	175
English and French	25	10	15	10	10	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	210	100	105
French and non-official language	500	270	225	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	121,760	59,660	62,100
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	109,705	53,940	55,765
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	12,055	5,725	6,330
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	5,295	2,530	2,765
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	6,760	3,195	3,565
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	6,595	3,105	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	6,535	3,075	3,455
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	55	30	25
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	165	90	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	116,165	56,775	59,385
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	77,750	38,370	39,380
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	38,410	18,410	20,005
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	17,270	8,265	9,010
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	21,140	10,145	10,995
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	20,465	9,800	10,670
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	20,335	9,740	10,595
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	130	55	70
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	675	350	325