Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Wellington, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Wellington, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Wellington, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	222,726	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	208,360	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	90,846	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	85,281	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	83.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	2,660.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	222,725	109,540	113,185
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	39,125	20,180	18,945
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	12,635	6,545	6,095
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	13,235	6,775	6,465
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	13,255	6,865	6,395
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	147,815	73,280	74,540
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	14,200	7,225	6,965
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	15,445	7,820	7,630
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	14,235	7,155	7,085
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	14,010	6,870	7,145
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	13,460	6,635	6,825
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	14,250	6,935	7,315
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	15,180	7,495	7,685
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	17,405	8,715	8,695
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	16,135	7,885	8,250
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	13,485	6,540	6,940
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	35,785	16,080	19,705
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	11,655	5,525	6,130
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	8,305	3,905	4,400
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	6,090	2,730	3,360
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	4,585	2,090	2,490
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	5,145	1,820	3,325
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	3,310	1,335	1,975
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	1,475	410	1,065
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	330	75	260
100 years and over	160	15	145	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	17.6	18.4	16.7
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	66.4	66.9	65.9
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	16.1	14.7	17.4
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	40.2	39.2	41.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	40.3	39.2	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	85,280	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	53,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	5,655	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	25,540	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	3,455	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	8,300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	3,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	9,815	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	220	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	85,280	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	20,745	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	29,525	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	13,405	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	13,525	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	8,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	219,420	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	183,600	89,360	94,245
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	110,160	55,045	55,120
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	92,910	46,435	46,475
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	17,250	8,610	8,645
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	73,440	34,315	39,125
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	48,670	26,115	22,555
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	5,015	2,195	2,820
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	9,715	3,875	5,835
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	10,040	2,130	7,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	62,840	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	30,705	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	13,035	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	13,055	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	62,840	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	54,145	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	45,520	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	8,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	8,690	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	6,775	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	54,145	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	25,540	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	28,605	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	10,415	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	12,350	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	5,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	8,695	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	5,165	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	2,620	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	33,450	15,705	17,740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	85,280	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	59,410	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	24,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	35,350	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	1,685	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	24,185	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	20,745	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	3,440	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	220,565	108,725	111,840
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	201,035	100,600	100,440
French only	1,170	510	660	90	40	50
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	17,060	7,110	9,950
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	2,375	970	1,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	220,565	108,725	111,840
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	215,160	106,370	108,800
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	2,435	1,120	1,315
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	640	290	350
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	2,325	945	1,380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	2,755	1,265	1,490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	220,565	108,725	111,840
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	217,555	107,310	110,245
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	181,200	89,625	91,580
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	178,730	88,485	90,245
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	2,470	1,135	1,335
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	36,355	17,685	18,665
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	15	0	10
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	36,340	17,680	18,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	1,505	840	670
Berber languages	135	75	60	5	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	80	45	35
Bilen	50	25	20	15	15	5
Oromo	940	485	460	5	5	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	60	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	1,420	790	630
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	200	110	85
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	830	445	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	30	15	15
Maltese	30	15	20	75	35	35
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	275	175	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	1,860	875	985
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	140	65	75
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	1,720	810	905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	1,995	835	1,155
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	90	40	55
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	35	10	25
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	65	25	45
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	20	10	15
Pangasinan	125	50	75	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	1,695	720	975
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	15	5	10
Creole languages	605	305	300	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	600	305	300
Kannada	285	140	145	35	20	20
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	180	90	85
Tamil	1,815	960	855	355	175	180
Telugu	930	495	435	30	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	24,105	11,830	12,275
Albanian	1,325	700	625	60	30	25
Armenian	245	125	120	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	3,860	1,785	2,075
Baltic languages	495	230	265	95	50	50
Latvian	170	75	90	40	20	20
Lithuanian	325	155	170	60	30	30
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	3,760	1,735	2,025
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	80	40	40
Bulgarian	925	475	450	25	10	15
Croatian	1,890	930	960	315	160	155
Czech	1,360	640	725	175	80	100
Macedonian	150	75	75	50	20	30
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	1,685	770	915
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	345	145	200
Serbian	1,815	910	905	540	270	270
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	65	35	30
Slovak	1,075	520	555	100	50	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	80	25	50
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	290	130	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	0	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	10	5	5
Welsh	55	30	25	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	8,685	4,340	4,345
Afrikaans	800	395	405	45	25	15
Danish	750	385	370	140	70	75
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	2,245	1,155	1,090
Frisian	30	15	15	70	35	40
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	6,080	3,015	3,070
Icelandic	60	35	30	10	5	5
Norwegian	225	90	130	10	5	10
Swedish	275	125	155	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	35	15	25
Yiddish	80	40	45	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	280	150	140
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	5,545	2,800	2,745
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	4,270	2,175	2,100
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	295	160	135
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	675	340	335
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	390	200	190
Kashmiri	80	45	40	5	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	10	5	5
Marathi	845	435	410	45	20	20
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	285	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	1,770	885	885
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	35	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	140	65	75
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	600	325	280
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	1,250	615	640
Kurdish	740	395	345	80	40	45
Pashto	1,610	825	785	155	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	1,020	490	520
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	5,565	2,685	2,875
Catalan	45	15	30	5	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	2,740	1,350	1,390
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	785	375	405
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	400	195	200
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	1,635	765	875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	150	65	90
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	10	5	5
Georgian	125	70	55	10	5	5
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	320	155	170
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	5	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	180	95	85
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	25	15	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	5
Ewe	60	35	25	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	5	5	0
Igbo	680	365	320	10	10	0
Lingala	85	35	45	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	10	5	10
Shona	290	145	145	15	5	10
Swahili	760	370	390	40	15	20
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	40	25	15
Dinka	720	360	360	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	30	20	10
Sign languages	235	130	105	55	25	30
American Sign Language	85	45	45	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	3,690	1,745	1,945
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	3,685	1,740	1,945
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	1,225	575	650
Hakka	340	155	190	25	15	10
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	2,125	1,005	1,125
Min Dong	45	20	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	140	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	5	0	5
Burmese	260	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	240	110	125
Lao	430	200	235	155	70	85
Thai	565	165	400	80	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	430	205	225
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	5	5
Turkish	1,210	685	525	70	30	35
Uyghur	60	25	30	5	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	335	160	175
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	15	10	10
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	1,115	545	570
Estonian	85	45	45	40	15	25
Finnish	280	105	170	75	40	40
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	1,000	495	505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	5	5	0
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	3,010	1,415	1,600
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	500	220	280
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	2,385	1,135	1,250
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	70	35	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	220,560	108,725	111,840
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	214,310	105,690	108,615
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	196,335	96,955	99,380
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	195,660	96,665	98,995
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	680	290	390
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	17,975	8,740	9,235
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	17,975	8,740	9,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	870	470	405
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	35	20	15
Bilen	50	25	25	10	5	5
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	840	450	395
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	130	75	55
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	460	225	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	20	10	10
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	225	135	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	1,335	635	705
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	85	35	50
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	1,250	595	655
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	835	385	450
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	30	15	15
Fijian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	15	5	10
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	15	5	5
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	745	345	400
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	365	180	185
Kannada	115	60	55	30	10	10
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	95	50	45
Tamil	1,160	585	570	225	105	120
Telugu	550	285	265	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	10,720	5,195	5,530
Albanian	610	330	285	45	20	20
Armenian	105	50	55	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	1,550	740	810
Baltic languages	230	120	110	30	10	15
Latvian	75	45	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	25	10	15
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	1,520	730	790
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	60	30	30
Bulgarian	470	240	230	10	0	5
Croatian	675	335	345	90	40	55
Czech	395	190	200	30	15	15
Macedonian	80	35	40	15	10	10
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	680	330	350
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	200	95	105
Serbian	930	455	470	315	155	160
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	30	15	15
Slovak	420	205	210	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	15	5	10
Ukrainian	760	385	370	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	3,515	1,765	1,755
Afrikaans	405	195	215	10	5	5
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	195	200	350	180	170
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,075	505	580	3,090	1,545	1,545
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Greek	475	225	255	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	3,575	1,735	1,840
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	2,770	1,365	1,410
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	175	90	85
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	445	220	230
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	225	110	110
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	5	5	0
Marathi	445	225	215	15	5	10
Nepali	1,330	685	645	225	110	120
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	1,230	605	625
Sindhi	720	320	405	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	60	30	30
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	355	180	175
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	790	360	430
Kurdish	450	230	220	60	20	35
Pashto	1,030	520	505	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	665	305	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	1,880	865	1,020
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	695	300	395
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	205	90	115
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	190	95	95
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	785	370	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	80	40	40
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	10	5	0
Georgian	80	45	35	5	5	5
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	200	95	105
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	5	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	20	10	5
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	15	10	10
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	15	10	5
Sign languages	315	180	135	65	40	25
American Sign Language	80	40	40	30	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	2,540	1,225	1,315
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	2,540	1,225	1,315
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	805	375	430
Hakka	100	35	65	10	5	5
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	1,585	780	805
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	70	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	140	75	70
Lao	175	80	95	95	40	50
Thai	195	85	115	45	30	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	260	115	140
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	40	20	25
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	210	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	475	245	235
Estonian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Finnish	35	20	15	15	10	5
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	460	235	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	6,255	3,035	3,225
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	285	130	160
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	5,840	2,850	2,985
French and non-official language	365	180	190	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	100	35	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	220,560	108,725	111,840
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	198,775	98,395	100,385
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	8,055	3,975	4,075
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	2,750	1,130	1,620
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	10,595	5,020	5,570
Aboriginal	605	235	370	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	10,585	5,015	5,565
English and French	645	325	320	40	15	30
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	180	100	75
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	180,355	88,100	92,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	174,015	85,095	88,915
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	37,891	45,685	31,358
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	174,050	85,100	88,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	34,023	40,087	28,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	161,955	80,565	81,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	36,042	44,626	28,251
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	118,975	52,180	66,795
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	3,891	1,583	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	136,135	70,105	66,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	36,954	44,970	29,778
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	180,355	88,100	92,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	174,035	85,095	88,940
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	48,724	57,454	40,371
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	174,080	85,100	88,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	40,314	46,581	34,321
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	162,140	80,740	81,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	47,101	56,331	37,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	118,570	52,060	66,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	7,106	6,547	7,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	136,135	70,160	65,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	46,499	54,446	38,046
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	180,360	88,095	92,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	71,325	41,040	30,285
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	54,633	60,073	48,393
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	65,616	71,726	57,338
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	90.1	93.1	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	74.6	78.2	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	9.9	6.9	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	180,355	88,095	92,260
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	6,345	3,005	3,345
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	174,010	85,095	88,920
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	22,315	9,180	13,130
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	26,735	10,295	16,435
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	22,530	9,100	13,430
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	19,460	8,610	10,850
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	19,140	9,245	9,890
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	15,960	8,420	7,535
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	11,885	6,860	5,025
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	8,540	5,190	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	6,760	4,200	2,555
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	5,765	3,360	2,410
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	14,920	10,625	4,295
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	10,010	6,940	3,065
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	4,910	3,690	1,220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	180,355	88,100	92,260
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	6,310	2,995	3,305
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	174,050	85,100	88,950
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	23,015	9,365	13,650
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	28,050	10,865	17,185
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	26,205	10,815	15,385
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	24,675	11,405	13,275
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	22,355	11,510	10,845
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	15,730	8,965	6,760
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	10,805	6,660	4,145
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	8,265	4,995	3,275
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	14,955	10,520	4,430
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	4,920	3,255	1,660
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	2,920	2,025	900
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	7,110	5,240	1,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	180,355	88,100	92,255
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	44,220	17,995	26,230
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	136,135	70,105	66,030
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	75.5	79.6	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	17,690	8,035	9,655
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	11,070	4,695	6,375
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	16,735	7,155	9,580
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	13,220	5,620	7,595
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	13,530	6,060	7,475
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	14,095	7,055	7,040
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	11,985	6,650	5,335
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	8,980	5,450	3,530
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	6,730	4,230	2,495
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	22,105	15,155	6,945
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	5,450	3,440	2,010
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	4,875	2,925	1,945
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	11,780	8,785	2,995
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	85,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	81,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	70,728	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	20,745	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	39,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	34,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	64,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	98,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	84,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	85,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	99,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	82,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	20,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	47,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	39,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	64,555	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	116,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	95,915	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	85,285	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	1,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	2,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	2,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	2,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	2,960	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	3,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	3,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	3,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	6,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	6,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	5,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	5,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	5,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	32,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	10,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	7,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	8,330	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	85,280	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	1,900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	2,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	3,240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	2,940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	3,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	3,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	3,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	3,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	7,540	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	7,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	6,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	6,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	5,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	24,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	6,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	8,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	61,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	98,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	84,789	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	23,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	86,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	74,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	28,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	122,329	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	103,629	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	8,010	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	58,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	53,566	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	116,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	96,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	23,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	101,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	84,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	28,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	142,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	115,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	68,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	59,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	29,365	14,010	15,360
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	34,454	37,981	31,883
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	31,306	33,778	29,501
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	29,175	13,850	15,325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	42,533	45,371	39,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	36,173	37,916	34,599
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	219,420	108,240	111,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	93,710	44,830	48,875
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	16,450	7,815	8,640
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	16,315	7,295	9,015
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	18,845	8,995	9,850
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	19,855	9,690	10,165
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	22,235	11,035	11,205
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	125,710	63,405	62,300
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	23,585	11,680	11,905
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	24,580	12,295	12,285
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	26,605	13,440	13,160
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	27,350	13,870	13,480
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	23,590	12,120	11,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	219,415	108,240	111,175
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	47,265	24,320	22,940
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	15,155	7,840	7,310
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	138,785	68,620	70,170
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	33,365	15,300	18,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	22,430	10,205	12,225
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	5,900	3,035	2,860
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	2,160	1,080	1,080
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	13,415	6,030	7,385
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	3,115	1,145	1,975
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	10.2	9.4	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	12.5	12.5	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	14.3	13.8	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	9.7	8.8	10.5
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	9.3	7.5	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	12,555	6,015	6,540
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	2,755	1,435	1,325
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	1,015	530	480
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	9,210	4,335	4,880
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	590	245	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	5.8	5.9	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	6.7	6.8	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	6.6	6.3	7.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.8	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	219,415	108,235	111,180
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	217,060	107,310	109,750
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	216,960	107,265	109,695
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	17,095	6,955	10,135
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	44,550	21,590	22,955
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	25	15	15
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	44,515	21,575	22,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	2,050	1,065	980
Berber languages	200	140	60	15	20	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	95	45	50
Bilen	65	40	25	15	15	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	10	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	70	30	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	1,950	1,020	925
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	310	175	135
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	1,095	565	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	165	75	85
Maltese	30	20	15	130	65	60
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	2,085	990	1,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	135	65	70
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	1,970	935	1,030
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	2,545	1,100	1,450
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	120	40	75
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	25	10	15
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	85	20	65
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	175	75	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	35	15	20
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	2,325	1,010	1,315
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	20	10	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	55	35	25
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	620	320	300
Kannada	530	270	270	65	30	35
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	170	95	75
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	420	220	200
Telugu	1,290	675	615	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	30,725	14,910	15,820
Albanian	1,680	885	795	40	15	25
Armenian	295	165	130	90	40	55
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	4,755	2,265	2,485
Baltic languages	585	280	310	95	40	55
Latvian	230	110	115	35	20	20
Lithuanian	355	165	195	60	20	40
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	4,675	2,235	2,440
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	100	45	55
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	55	25	30
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	530	275	255
Czech	1,620	770	855	255	135	120
Macedonian	270	145	120	65	40	25
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	1,995	935	1,055
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	640	310	335
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	870	440	430
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	95	50	40
Slovak	1,460	800	655	105	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	105	40	65
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	260	110	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	20	10	15
Celtic languages	440	210	235	80	30	50
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	45	20	25
Welsh	90	50	35	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	15	0	10
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	10,415	5,230	5,185
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	130	65	70
Danish	930	445	490	160	65	90
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	3,185	1,600	1,580
Frisian	55	25	30	65	20	45
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	7,610	3,885	3,725
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	45	15	30
Swedish	600	280	320	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	45	20	20
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	150	85	65
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	485	220	260
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	6,840	3,440	3,400
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	5,430	2,770	2,660
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	370	215	155
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	760	345	415
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	1,940	1,000	935
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	25	20	10
Marathi	1,545	800	740	70	30	40
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	2,385	1,205	1,185
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	185	95	85
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	1,045	590	460
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	1,500	705	790
Kurdish	950	525	430	60	25	35
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	265	140	125
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	1,235	575	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	25	0	25
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	8,680	4,000	4,680
Catalan	70	40	30	10	10	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	3,710	1,765	1,945
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	1,125	560	565
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	455	205	250
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	3,590	1,535	2,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	20	15	10
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	265	145	115
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	290	145	145
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	400	245	160
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	30	20	15
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	25	15	10
Lingala	420	225	195	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	10	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	15	10	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	160	95	60
Wolof	330	195	135	10	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	85	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	50	25	15
Dinka	785	385	405	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	35	30	10
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	475	190	290
American Sign Language	805	305	500	230	95	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	265	100	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	4,340	2,095	2,240
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	4,340	2,095	2,245
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	1,570	750	820
Hakka	425	180	245	25	15	10
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	2,825	1,350	1,480
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	155	80	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	30	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	10	10	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	425	260	160
Lao	555	255	300	285	170	115
Thai	840	320	520	145	90	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	595	305	290
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	165	95	75
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	415	205	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	35	15	20
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	1,300	570	730
Estonian	110	50	60	40	20	25
Finnish	300	140	160	70	35	35
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	1,190	515	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	25	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	219,415	108,240	111,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	209,730	103,580	106,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	46,295	23,870	22,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	163,435	79,710	83,730
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	9,685	4,660	5,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	219,415	108,240	111,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	179,825	88,950	90,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	37,710	18,360	19,350
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	14,380	6,985	7,395
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	4,810	2,425	2,380
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	6,500	3,120	3,380
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	7,995	3,890	4,100
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	4,280	2,170	2,105
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	3,715	1,720	1,990
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	4,020	1,925	2,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	1,885	935	950
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	37,710	18,360	19,350
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	4,565	2,340	2,225
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	7,435	3,885	3,550
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	8,520	4,005	4,520
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	14,800	7,120	7,675
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	2,395	1,010	1,385
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	37,710	18,360	19,350
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	4,660	2,125	2,540
Brazil	1,420	640	780	145	60	90
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	175	70	100
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	170	85	90
Guyana	825	410	415	205	100	100
Haiti	490	260	235	10	10	0
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	290	140	150
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	660	330	335
Peru	1,080	440	635	105	50	60
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	235	110	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	1,730	685	1,045
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	945	490	455
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	17,375	8,515	8,860
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	200	90	115
Croatia	1,220	635	580	340	180	160
France	1,200	585	610	180	100	85
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	1,180	595	585
Greece	890	470	425	185	95	90
Hungary	1,840	925	920	345	190	160
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	335	160	180
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	1,695	855	835
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	1,860	960	895
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	1,305	595	710
Portugal	1,075	480	590	440	230	210
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	430	200	230
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	210	85	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	680	325	350
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	115	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	6,390	3,095	3,295
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	1,495	715	780
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	1,955	1,010	940
Algeria	745	400	340	10	0	10
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	205	80	125
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	255	155	105
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	170	80	90
Morocco	660	340	315	20	15	10
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	105	60	50
Somalia	1,340	635	710	45	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	345	165	185
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	795	440	350
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	13,550	6,625	6,925
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	710	365	345
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	265	140	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	1,765	790	975
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	180	85	90
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	2,630	1,320	1,310
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	430	230	200
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	110	65	45
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	40	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	185	100	85
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	85	40	45
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	870	470	405
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	2,290	1,045	1,250
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	335	175	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	180	85	90
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	145	55	90
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	1,755	785	975
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	1,570	845	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	165	80	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	4,025	1,930	2,100
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	400	175	220
Brazil	510	230	285	25	15	15
Colombia	1,250	600	650	20	0	15
Cuba	125	60	65	30	15	20
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	75	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	105	40	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	100	40	55
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	465	255	215
France	270	155	115	40	35	10
Germany	420	195	225	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	35	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	30	15	15
Russian Federation	625	215	415	20	0	15
Ukraine	795	330	470	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	140	105	40
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	140	60	70
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	490	260	230
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	25	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	10	0	10
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	185	105	90
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	100	60	35
Morocco	190	70	115	10	0	10
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	45	20	20
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	20	0	15
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	85	45	40
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	2,655	1,225	1,425
Afghanistan	465	255	210	35	10	20
Bangladesh	750	350	400	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	370	165	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	10	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	495	240	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	65	30	35
Iraq	1,220	645	570	25	15	10
Israel	220	105	110	10	0	10
Japan	330	75	255	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	10	0	10
Lebanon	500	265	240	20	10	10
Nepal	1,115	590	525	60	25	40
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	145	75	70
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	850	385	460
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	55	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	125	65	60
Taiwan	325	110	220	10	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	155	55	100
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	15	10	0
Australia	510	315	190	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	219,415	108,240	111,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	40,725	19,860	20,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	44,350	21,955	22,400
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	134,340	66,420	67,910
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	23,910	11,690	12,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	11,430	5,905	5,520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	4,335	2,910	1,425
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	7,095	2,995	4,100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	7,770	3,105	4,665
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	4,555	2,615	1,940
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	150	65	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	219,415	108,240	111,180
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	3,385	1,485	1,900
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	3,200	1,425	1,780
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	1,815	785	1,030
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	1,340	620	725
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	90	30	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	90	35	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	216,035	106,750	109,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	219,415	108,240	111,180
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	880	355	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	218,535	107,880	110,660
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	219,415	108,235	111,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	525	220	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	515	215	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	405	140	260
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	100	60	40
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	6,010	2,710	3,300
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	5,865	2,645	3,220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	4,240	1,885	2,355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	1,520	710	815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	105	55	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	140	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	212,880	105,310	107,575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	219,415	108,240	111,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	27,460	13,710	13,750
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	7,355	3,795	3,560
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	4,575	2,120	2,455
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	3,280	1,730	1,555
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	3,155	1,490	1,665
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	1,525	700	825
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	940	470	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	2,680	1,400	1,275
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	1,595	800	795
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	385	195	190
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	290	140	145
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	440	240	200
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	1,250	630	620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	191,955	94,530	97,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	219,415	108,240	111,175
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	6,535	2,930	3,605
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	4,795	2,100	2,700
Inuit	550	225	320	135	70	65
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	1,755	825	930
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	65,730	32,655	33,070
Acadian	1,580	825	755	340	170	170
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	2,915	1,360	1,555
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	63,515	31,575	31,940
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	230	150	85
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	55	30	25
Ontarian	45	35	15	55	30	30
Québécois	365	215	150	90	40	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	20	15	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	165,900	81,070	84,825
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	116,295	56,255	60,045
Channel Islander	135	75	65	35	10	20
Cornish	85	15	70	15	10	10
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	67,895	32,625	35,275
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	48,960	22,955	26,005
Manx	295	165	135	75	35	35
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	54,630	26,135	28,495
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	5,320	2,600	2,715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	7,615	3,545	4,070
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	19,250	9,075	10,175
Alsatian	40	20	20	55	25	35
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	10
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	19,215	9,060	10,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	52,780	25,910	26,865
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	1,485	755	725
Bavarian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	1,030	535	495
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	16,675	8,175	8,495
Flemish	475	185	290	80	40	45
Frisian	140	70	70	150	65	85
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	34,945	17,075	17,875
Luxembourger	220	110	110	40	20	20
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	3,340	1,690	1,645
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	4,805	2,345	2,465
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	1,235	625	610
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	1,015	535	480
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	265	110	155
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	1,215	580	630
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	1,050	465	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	300	170	125
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	21,205	10,115	11,085
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	75	30	45
Byelorussian	785	400	390	65	35	30
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	965	500	465
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	370	175	195
Estonian	1,055	445	605	210	125	95
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	3,570	1,790	1,785
Latvian	1,015	480	525	235	145	90
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	475	220	255
Moldovan	905	470	435	20	10	15
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	8,730	4,115	4,615
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	1,185	565	620
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	2,400	1,130	1,270
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	600	300	300
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	5,650	2,610	3,035
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	50	25	25
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	25,515	12,655	12,860
Albanian	1,795	920	875	90	40	45
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	125	45	80
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	995	515	480
Cypriot	60	30	35	65	35	30
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	1,480	705	780
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	16,755	8,210	8,545
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	190	120	70
Maltese	505	245	255	650	325	325
Montenegrin	125	70	55	60	35	25
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	2,650	1,400	1,250
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	1,020	525	500
Sicilian	115	60	55	40	25	15
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	525	260	270
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	2,010	935	1,075
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	235	115	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	20	10	10
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	960	505	455
Basque	180	80	100	20	15	10
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	560	295	265
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	325	170	155
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	2,410	1,230	1,180
Antiguan	260	160	100	10	10	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	60	30	30
Barbadian	770	360	405	245	120	125
Bermudan	115	45	70	35	15	15
Carib	60	10	50	20	10	10
Cuban	790	365	425	155	80	75
Dominican	290	185	100	65	35	30
Grenadian	200	90	110	25	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	20	10	15
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	960	475	485
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	10	10	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	490	235	250
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	55	30	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	315	195	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	100	70	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	3,315	1,605	1,715
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	85	45	35
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	150	55	90
Belizean	130	90	45	10	10	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	15	10	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	245	110	135
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	135	70	65
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	235	90	145
Costa Rican	275	125	150	30	20	15
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	140	70	65
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	100	30	65
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	350	175	170
Hispanic	700	320	380	75	30	45
Honduran	350	180	175	40	25	20
Maya	210	105	105	20	15	0
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	905	455	455
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	70	35	40
Panamanian	140	60	80	40	20	25
Paraguayan	165	70	90	15	0	10
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	185	100	85
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	275	120	145
Uruguayan	120	70	55	95	50	45
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	95	40	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	205	105	100
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	3,215	1,670	1,545
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	425	240	185
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	10	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	15	0	10
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	85	40	50
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	10	10	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	80	40	35
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	10	0	10
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	190	110	85
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	10	10	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	55	30	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	20	25	0
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	785	400	385
Algerian	810	410	395	65	25	45
Berber	340	195	140	10	10	0
Coptic	115	60	55	50	15	30
Dinka	265	150	115	0	10	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	365	195	175
Libyan	575	305	270	55	30	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	55	40	15
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	200	100	95
Tunisian	475	250	225	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	1,340	700	635
Afrikaner	95	50	45	15	10	15
Amhara	220	120	105	20	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	310	190	115
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	300	140	165
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	50	30	20
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	10	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	105	50	55
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	410	195	210
Tanzanian	435	180	260	20	20	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	70	40	35
Ugandan	330	195	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	20	15	10
Zulu	35	20	15	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	40	25	15
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	730	355	375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	135	55	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	610	300	305
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	23,555	11,715	11,840
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	3,690	1,885	1,805
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	1,085	535	550
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	295	150	145
Armenian	960	475	485	210	100	105
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	30	15	15
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	665	325	340
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	100	65	40
Israeli	705	370	335	105	55	45
Jordanian	555	290	265	110	65	45
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	10
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	455	270	190
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	100	55	50
Pashtun	380	175	200	70	35	30
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	20	10	15
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	205	105	100
Tajik	175	100	70	50	20	25
Tatar	340	150	190	10	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	255	150	105
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	265	125	140
Yemeni	545	270	280	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	90	40	45
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	7,720	3,915	3,805
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	195	105	90
Bengali	950	475	475	90	55	35
Bhutanese	160	80	80	100	50	55
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	5,375	2,700	2,670
Goan	285	145	145	45	20	25
Gujarati	290	140	155	20	10	10
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	260	125	135
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	945	520	425
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	585	310	280
Sinhalese	365	195	170	85	30	60
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	430	205	225
Tamil	415	210	200	30	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	325	160	160
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	12,440	6,030	6,410
Burmese	750	375	375	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	185	95	90
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	5,985	2,865	3,120
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	3,300	1,545	1,750
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	130	45	85
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	455	235	220
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	395	195	195
Laotian	820	375	445	295	175	120
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	100	50	55
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	0	0	10
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	150	75	80
Thai	975	360	615	220	140	80
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	2,510	1,235	1,275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	55	15	40
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	70	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	70	40	35
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	365	165	200
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	250	115	140
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	65	25	45
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	50	35	15
Fijian	940	440	500	10	10	10
Hawaiian	150	65	85	10	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	20	10	0
Samoan	60	45	15	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	85,280	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	63,035	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	22,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	85,280	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	9,220	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	76,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	85,280	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	215	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	8,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	17,515	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	35,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	23,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	85,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	16,920	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	11,925	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	13,715	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	12,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	30,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	85,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	84,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	85,280	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	82,325	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	85,280	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	20,605	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	21,680	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	11,605	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	12,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	7,360	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	6,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	5,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	85,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	80,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	4,325	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	85,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	45,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	37,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	85,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	2,925	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	12,020	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	14,660	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	17,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	17,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	11,535	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	6,510	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	83,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	64,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	19,000	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	16,710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	61,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	61.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,368	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,450	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	400,181	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	453,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	22,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	180,355	88,095	92,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	33,160	17,185	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	51,085	25,105	25,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	96,115	45,810	50,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	11,605	8,430	3,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	5,220	3,225	1,990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	6,385	5,200	1,185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	37,250	16,230	21,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	3,520	1,710	1,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	43,735	19,440	24,295
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	28,505	11,960	16,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	2,510	1,005	1,510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	1,180	620	560
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	8,700	4,025	4,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	2,840	1,835	1,005
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	117,510	57,755	59,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	13,300	7,495	5,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	30,210	15,470	14,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	73,995	34,785	39,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	8,070	5,930	2,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	3,640	2,285	1,355
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	4,430	3,650	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	28,860	12,800	16,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	2,385	1,210	1,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	34,675	14,840	19,835
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	22,400	9,275	13,125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	1,945	725	1,220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	940	430	505
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	7,320	3,180	4,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	2,075	1,225	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	180,355	88,100	92,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	84,245	42,285	41,955
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	6,120	1,395	4,725
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	6,115	1,390	4,725
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	3,540	1,460	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	505	380	125
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	3,035	1,080	1,955
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	5,940	2,290	3,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	425	90	340
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	1,670	480	1,195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	1,335	480	860
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	40	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	545	320	220
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	580	345	240
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	1,095	540	555
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	245	35	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	11,425	3,500	7,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	200	45	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	795	280	515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	2,530	185	2,345
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	1,190	370	820
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	310	60	255
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	2,220	525	1,690
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	4,185	2,035	2,150
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	16,810	6,445	10,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	55	0	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	1,520	290	1,230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	15,240	6,155	9,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	6,035	2,785	3,250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	3,565	1,475	2,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	945	430	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	140	55	90
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	1,215	785	430
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	170	45	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	3,090	2,010	1,085
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	2,060	1,485	570
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	255	45	210
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	740	450	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	19,450	17,680	1,770
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	915	585	330
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	3,635	3,020	620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	4,060	3,580	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	3,335	3,250	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	4,580	4,465	115
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	2,915	2,775	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	4,165	2,640	1,530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	3,175	2,055	1,120
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	990	585	405
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	13,525	2,585	10,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	1,530	720	810
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	11,735	1,720	10,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	260	150	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	5,970	3,025	2,950
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	3,105	790	2,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	1,920	1,340	580
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	925	880	45
Other	65	20	45	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	40	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	117,505	57,750	59,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	43,510	22,970	20,540
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	4,360	965	3,395
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	4,360	960	3,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	2,795	1,145	1,650
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	2,400	855	1,545
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	4,360	1,700	2,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	325	65	260
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	1,235	380	855
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	970	355	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	415	255	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	330	190	140
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	875	425	450
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	8,955	2,585	6,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	150	40	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	655	235	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	1,910	105	1,805
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	995	240	755
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	255	45	210
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	1,655	330	1,320
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	3,335	1,585	1,750
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	13,360	5,075	8,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	1,265	230	1,040
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	12,050	4,850	7,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	4,595	2,030	2,560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	2,755	1,115	1,635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	710	305	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	120	40	80
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	910	540	365
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	105	30	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	2,605	1,685	925
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	1,820	1,300	520
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	185	25	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	565	335	235
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	14,740	13,210	1,530
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	705	435	275
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	2,835	2,280	555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	3,140	2,735	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	2,490	2,410	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	3,385	3,300	85
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	2,180	2,050	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	3,270	1,970	1,305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	2,440	1,480	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	835	490	340
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	10,180	1,970	8,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	1,200	560	635
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	8,790	1,310	7,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	195	105	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	4,735	2,455	2,280
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	2,380	625	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	1,570	1,085	480
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	770	735	35
Other	50	15	35	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	180,355	88,095	92,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	84,245	42,285	41,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	96,110	45,815	50,300
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	83,305	39,240	44,065
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	78,080	36,700	41,380
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	5,230	2,535	2,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	12,810	6,575	6,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	2,435	1,285	1,150
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	1,015	380	630
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	1,135	545	595
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	2,165	1,290	865
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	785	385	400
France	1,175	680	495	100	60	45
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	5,175	2,635	2,545
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	117,510	57,755	59,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	43,510	22,970	20,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	74,000	34,785	39,210
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	64,925	30,465	34,455
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	61,075	28,615	32,460
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	3,850	1,855	1,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	9,070	4,315	4,755
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	1,675	795	880
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	915	345	570
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	965	455	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	965	545	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	700	345	355
France	1,025	600	425	50	25	20
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	3,800	1,800	2,000
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	180,355	88,100	92,260
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	126,120	65,880	60,235
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	119,465	62,510	56,950
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	6,650	3,365	3,285
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	54,240	22,220	32,025
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	69.9	74.8	65.3
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	66.2	71.0	61.7
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.3	5.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	180,355	88,100	92,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	49,430	20,025	29,405
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	130,925	68,070	62,850
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	73,245	42,265	30,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	57,675	25,805	31,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.8	44.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	126,115	65,875	60,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	1,745	870	880
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	124,370	65,010	59,360
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	108,820	55,820	52,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	15,555	9,190	6,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	126,120	65,875	60,235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,750	870	880
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	124,370	65,010	59,360
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	14,665	9,135	5,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	16,725	4,655	12,070
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	7,850	5,880	1,970
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	7,010	1,240	5,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	15,255	5,100	10,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	3,465	1,550	1,915
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	25,210	9,995	15,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	18,580	17,100	1,480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	3,545	2,405	1,135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	12,065	7,950	4,115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	126,120	65,880	60,240
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,750	865	875
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	124,370	65,010	59,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	4,505	2,715	1,785
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	205	160	40
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	555	445	110
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	8,445	7,285	1,155
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	22,215	15,560	6,650
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	5,565	3,685	1,880
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	12,485	5,615	6,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	4,825	3,450	1,370
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	1,950	1,080	865
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	4,480	1,770	2,710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	1,885	970	920
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	8,200	4,385	3,820
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	185	105	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	4,875	2,685	2,190
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	12,115	3,980	8,130
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	11,460	1,660	9,805
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	2,550	1,200	1,345
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	7,230	2,730	4,500
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	5,235	2,575	2,660
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	5,425	2,950	2,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	119,465	62,510	56,950
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	10,995	5,505	5,490
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	375	270	105
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	11,635	8,465	3,170
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	96,460	48,270	48,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	96,460	48,270	48,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	52,965	24,260	28,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	14,800	7,770	7,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	28,415	16,105	12,315
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	275	140	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	108,100	56,740	51,365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	87,365	47,065	40,300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	7,350	3,400	3,950
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	5,110	2,285	2,825
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	5,970	2,595	3,375
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	1,345	940	405
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	965	455	505
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	108,095	56,740	51,360
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	37,375	17,520	19,860
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	34,340	17,405	16,935
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	17,375	9,850	7,525
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	8,900	5,185	3,715
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	10,110	6,780	3,325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	108,095	56,740	51,360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	8,490	6,240	2,255
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	20,375	13,305	7,070
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	26,600	13,705	12,900
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	23,985	9,285	14,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	9,655	3,740	5,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	18,985	10,470	8,520
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	134,530	69,710	64,815
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	133,745	69,365	64,380
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	132,445	68,730	63,720
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	131,940	68,620	63,315
French	1,865	565	1,305	505	105	400
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	1,300	640	665
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	1,300	635	660
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	35	15	15
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	995	495	505
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	35	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	40	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	30	10	20
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	840	430	405
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	90	45	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	740	380	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	70	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	60	30	30
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	50	35	20
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	10
Iranian languages	135	80	50	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	45	10	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	90	45	50	15	0	10
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	20	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	25	0	20
American Sign Language	25	0	15	20	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	125	60	65
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	125	60	65
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	785	345	435
English and French	1,520	610	910	310	115	195
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	450	220	230
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	134,530	69,715	64,815
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	129,385	67,365	62,015
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	1,035	415	620
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	1,695	595	1,095
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	2,320	1,275	1,045
Aboriginal	75	15	55	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	2,305	1,275	1,035
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	10	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	216,945	107,005	109,940
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	190,185	93,880	96,305
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	26,755	13,120	13,630
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	13,835	6,835	7,000
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	12,920	6,285	6,635
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	11,210	5,460	5,745
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	10,340	5,060	5,275
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	865	400	470
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	1,710	820	890
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	206,755	101,625	105,130
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	130,015	64,085	65,935
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	76,735	37,540	39,200
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	37,760	18,680	19,085
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	38,975	18,865	20,115
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	33,715	16,350	17,365
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	31,300	15,215	16,085
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	2,415	1,135	1,280
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	5,255	2,510	2,745