Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Division No. 11, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	708,823	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	666,832	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	295,343	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	282,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	1,240.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	571.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	708,825	346,405	362,415
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	119,355	61,300	58,060
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	39,335	20,325	19,010
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	40,415	20,550	19,870
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	39,605	20,425	19,180
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	478,695	237,685	241,010
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	43,385	22,455	20,930
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	50,860	25,990	24,870
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	52,410	26,270	26,140
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	51,325	25,395	25,920
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	48,185	23,585	24,595
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	45,990	22,710	23,285
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	45,530	22,375	23,150
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	50,445	24,905	25,550
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	48,275	23,775	24,500
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	42,295	20,225	22,075
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	110,770	47,420	63,345
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	35,695	16,635	19,060
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	24,845	11,385	13,460
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	18,295	7,905	10,390
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	14,655	5,995	8,660
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	17,270	5,500	11,770
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	10,270	3,645	6,625
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	5,320	1,515	3,800
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	1,435	300	1,135
100 years and over	160	15	145	245	30	215
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	67.5	68.6	66.5
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	15.6	13.7	17.5
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.4	1.6	3.2
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	39.9	38.6	41.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	38.8	37.4	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	282,115	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	167,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	36,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	76,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	10,590	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	10,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	5,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	50,695	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	84,710	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	90,445	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	42,775	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	38,580	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	25,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	693,030	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	589,465	285,105	304,360
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	319,770	159,895	159,875
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	270,525	135,285	135,245
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	49,245	24,610	24,630
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	269,695	125,210	144,485
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	183,865	97,845	86,020
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	15,265	6,520	8,745
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	35,920	13,835	22,085
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	34,650	7,015	27,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	190,360	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	92,580	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	42,445	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	37,910	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	17,425	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	190,365	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	155,190	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	130,575	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	24,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	35,170	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	28,020	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	7,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	155,190	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	71,185	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	84,000	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	32,900	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	35,070	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	16,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	35,170	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	21,390	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	9,545	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	135,090	64,780	70,310
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	282,115	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	177,610	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	67,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	110,505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	6,185	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	98,325	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	84,710	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	13,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	699,295	342,465	356,830
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	616,790	305,830	310,960
French only	1,170	510	660	975	435	540
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	70,490	31,460	39,030
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	11,040	4,740	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	699,295	342,465	356,825
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	663,460	326,205	337,250
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	22,225	10,265	11,960
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	2,875	1,420	1,455
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	10,740	4,575	6,160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	23,660	10,975	12,690
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	3.4	3.2	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	699,295	342,470	356,825
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	676,590	331,475	345,110
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	497,010	245,450	251,560
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	474,545	235,105	239,440
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	22,465	10,345	12,120
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	179,575	86,025	93,555
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	3,585	1,390	2,195
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	3,420	1,335	2,085
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	1,125	415	705
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Plains Cree	50	20	30	45	15	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	325	120	200
Woods Cree	10	0	5	30	5	20
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	705	265	445
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	2,295	910	1,380
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	1,595	635	960
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	695	280	415
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	40	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	45	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	45	10	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	55	15	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	40	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	25	10	15
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	35	10	20
Dakota	20	10	15	35	10	25
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	175,990	84,630	91,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	9,850	5,090	4,760
Berber languages	135	75	60	35	20	20
Kabyle	60	30	30	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	1,690	840	855
Bilen	50	25	20	125	70	55
Oromo	940	485	460	335	170	165
Somali	1,460	705	755	1,225	595	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	10	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	8,065	4,200	3,860
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	1,520	745	775
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	4,280	2,275	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	525	300	215
Maltese	30	15	20	30	10	20
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	3,985	1,875	2,110
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	265	125	140
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	3,720	1,750	1,975
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	48,225	22,375	25,850
Bikol	190	80	105	155	65	85
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	930	425	505
Fijian	40	20	15	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	355	155	205
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	1,270	590	675
Malagasy	25	10	15	5	0	5
Malay	765	330	430	145	60	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	600	290	305
Pangasinan	125	50	75	130	60	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	44,460	20,640	23,820
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	45	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	130	60	70
Creole languages	605	305	300	435	200	235
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	180	85	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	235	100	135
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	1,165	610	555
Kannada	285	140	145	85	45	35
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	520	265	250
Tamil	1,815	960	855	410	210	200
Telugu	930	495	435	150	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	85,240	41,235	44,005
Albanian	1,325	700	625	300	150	155
Armenian	245	125	120	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	22,055	9,865	12,185
Baltic languages	495	230	265	110	50	65
Latvian	170	75	90	50	20	25
Lithuanian	325	155	170	65	25	35
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	21,940	9,815	12,125
Belarusan	20	10	10	30	15	20
Bosnian	780	390	395	555	280	275
Bulgarian	925	475	450	125	60	60
Croatian	1,890	930	960	835	390	445
Czech	1,360	640	725	425	210	220
Macedonian	150	75	75	135	65	70
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	4,990	2,210	2,785
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	5,520	2,665	2,860
Serbian	1,815	910	905	610	310	300
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	235	110	120
Slovak	1,075	520	555	300	125	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	220	95	120
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	7,900	3,255	4,645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	60	35	25
Celtic languages	115	60	60	55	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	25	15	10
Welsh	55	30	25	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	15,965	7,100	8,860
Afrikaans	800	395	405	150	80	70
Danish	750	385	370	165	75	85
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	1,230	590	640
Frisian	30	15	15	25	10	10
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	13,665	6,025	7,640
Icelandic	60	35	30	145	55	95
Norwegian	225	90	130	55	20	30
Swedish	275	125	155	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	105	45	60
Yiddish	80	40	45	340	165	170
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	0	5
Greek	1,470	735	735	1,150	580	570
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	29,340	15,490	13,850
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	26,700	14,160	12,540
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	1,100	630	470
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	2,065	1,080	985
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	2,065	1,095	965
Kashmiri	80	45	40	10	5	0
Konkani	165	85	85	25	20	15
Marathi	845	435	410	105	65	40
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	17,200	9,045	8,150
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	620	320	300
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	2,745	1,515	1,230
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	2,550	1,275	1,270
Kurdish	740	395	345	395	200	190
Pashto	1,610	825	785	240	105	135
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	1,915	970	940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	16,315	7,980	8,335
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	3,380	1,655	1,725
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	5,690	2,740	2,945
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	530	255	275
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	6,705	3,320	3,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	485	165	315
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	15	10	10
Georgian	125	70	55	15	10	10
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	3,280	1,560	1,715
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	20	5	15
Mongolian	450	210	240	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	3,510	1,755	1,755
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	130	70	55
Bamanankan	10	5	5	75	25	50
Edo	100	65	40	35	20	15
Ewe	60	35	25	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	65	30	30
Ga	55	30	25	15	10	5
Ganda	40	20	20	40	15	25
Igbo	680	365	320	270	150	125
Lingala	85	35	45	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	120	60	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	230	115	115
Shona	290	145	145	85	40	45
Swahili	760	370	390	820	390	425
Wolof	120	65	55	75	50	25
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	580	280	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	380	205	175
Dinka	720	360	360	165	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	215	120	95
Sign languages	235	130	105	315	175	140
American Sign Language	85	45	45	180	100	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	16,600	8,185	8,415
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	16,040	7,910	8,135
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	6,060	2,865	3,195
Hakka	340	155	190	55	30	25
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	8,785	4,425	4,360
Min Dong	45	20	25	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	300	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	725	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	560	280	280
Burmese	260	135	130	80	50	30
Karenic languages	280	130	150	415	205	210
Tibetan	545	280	270	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	1,010	480	525
Lao	430	200	235	805	405	395
Thai	565	165	400	205	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	300	165	135
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	30	15	15
Turkish	1,210	685	525	185	105	85
Uyghur	60	25	30	10	5	5
Uzbek	70	35	40	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	30	20	15
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	1,060	470	590
Estonian	85	45	45	25	10	15
Finnish	280	105	170	125	50	75
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	905	405	500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	120	70	50
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	22,705	10,990	11,715
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	2,785	1,350	1,435
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	18,970	9,135	9,830
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	570	315	260
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	390	190	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	699,295	342,470	356,825
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	650,050	318,740	331,310
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	558,480	273,940	284,545
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	549,040	269,740	279,305
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	9,440	4,200	5,245
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	91,570	44,805	46,765
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	925	400	530
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	905	390	515
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	255	105	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	195	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	645	285	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	365	160	205
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	130	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	5	0	5
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	90,640	44,405	46,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	6,325	3,170	3,155
Berber languages	60	35	25	20	15	5
Kabyle	25	15	10	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	1,140	525	615
Bilen	50	25	25	95	50	45
Oromo	705	345	350	205	90	115
Somali	890	425	465	830	375	450
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	5,145	2,620	2,525
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	875	435	440
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	2,840	1,455	1,385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	340	185	155
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	1,080	540	540
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	2,785	1,315	1,475
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	125	55	70
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	2,665	1,260	1,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	24,750	11,735	13,010
Bikol	30	15	20	25	15	15
Cebuano	820	385	430	345	170	175
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	125	55	70
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	370	175	195
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	235	115	120
Pangasinan	20	5	10	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	23,545	11,160	12,380
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	20	10	15
Creole languages	280	145	140	195	85	120
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	100	35	65
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	580	280	295
Kannada	115	60	55	40	20	20
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	255	125	135
Tamil	1,160	585	570	205	100	105
Telugu	550	285	265	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	38,455	19,170	19,290
Albanian	610	330	285	150	75	75
Armenian	105	50	55	20	15	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	8,315	3,975	4,345
Baltic languages	230	120	110	15	5	10
Latvian	75	45	35	10	5	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	10	5	5
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	8,300	3,970	4,335
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	280	140	140
Bulgarian	470	240	230	65	35	30
Croatian	675	335	345	275	115	160
Czech	395	190	200	95	45	50
Macedonian	80	35	40	75	35	45
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	1,655	735	925
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	3,615	1,795	1,815
Serbian	930	455	470	330	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	90	35	50
Slovak	420	205	210	65	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	50	20	35
Ukrainian	760	385	370	1,700	800	895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	1,635	730	900
Afrikaans	405	195	215	50	25	25
Danish	60	25	30	5	5	0
Dutch	395	195	200	65	30	35
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	1,475	655	820
Icelandic	15	10	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	480	220	260
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	20,745	10,810	9,935
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	19,040	10,000	9,045
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	660	375	290
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	1,315	670	645
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	1,200	645	560
Kashmiri	45	25	25	5	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	10	0	5
Marathi	445	225	215	30	15	15
Nepali	1,330	685	645	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	13,225	6,915	6,315
Sindhi	720	320	405	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	340	180	160
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	1,695	930	770
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	1,660	790	870
Kurdish	450	230	220	255	125	135
Pashto	1,030	520	505	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	1,250	600	650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	7,105	3,345	3,765
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	975	415	555
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	2,605	1,210	1,395
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	210	95	110
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	3,315	1,620	1,700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	10	0	5
Georgian	80	45	35	5	5	5
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	2,540	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	5	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	1,285	630	650
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	45	30	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ewe	15	5	5	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	30	15	15
Ga	15	10	5	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	130	65	70	75	40	35
Lingala	25	5	20	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	60	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	100	55	50
Shona	95	40	55	10	5	5
Swahili	340	150	185	465	225	245
Wolof	65	35	30	25	15	10
Yoruba	330	160	170	285	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	130	60	70
Dinka	440	215	225	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	50	25	25
Sign languages	315	180	135	395	220	175
American Sign Language	80	40	40	195	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	12,120	6,010	6,110
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	11,675	5,785	5,890
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	4,060	1,910	2,155
Hakka	100	35	65	25	15	10
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	6,885	3,500	3,395
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	130	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	510	275	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	445	225	220
Burmese	175	85	85	55	30	25
Karenic languages	235	105	125	355	180	170
Tibetan	400	210	190	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	495	230	260
Lao	175	80	95	400	195	200
Thai	195	85	115	95	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	120	65	60
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	15	10	5
Turkish	730	390	345	60	30	30
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	30	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	20	5	10
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	255	120	135
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	15	15	10
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	35	15	20
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	49,240	23,725	25,520
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	2,060	950	1,110
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	46,055	22,230	23,825
French and non-official language	365	180	190	355	175	175
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	780	370	410
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	699,295	342,465	356,830
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	591,955	291,555	300,400
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	45,780	22,360	23,420
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	11,900	5,200	6,700
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	47,675	22,380	25,290
Aboriginal	605	235	370	2,330	920	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	45,345	21,465	23,880
English and French	645	325	320	250	125	125
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	1,170	590	580
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	555	250	305
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	574,035	278,705	295,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	546,290	264,625	281,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	35,020	40,278	30,725
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	546,385	264,635	281,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	31,008	34,966	27,713
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	494,760	244,420	250,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	33,539	39,300	28,414
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	403,655	175,570	228,085
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	3,348	1,404	4,637
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	414,345	211,440	202,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	34,835	39,634	30,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	574,035	278,700	295,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	546,280	264,665	281,615
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	45,051	52,354	38,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	546,400	264,680	281,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	36,821	41,875	32,073
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	494,940	244,595	250,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	44,246	52,340	36,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	403,865	175,480	228,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	6,714	6,005	7,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	414,345	211,265	203,080
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	43,992	50,877	36,830
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	574,035	278,700	295,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	201,050	111,895	89,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	50,999	55,517	46,191
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	61,316	67,739	53,255
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	88.9	92.4	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	74.1	77.6	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	11.1	7.6	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	574,035	278,710	295,325
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	27,750	14,080	13,670
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	546,290	264,625	281,660
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.2	94.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	76,445	35,005	41,445
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	83,025	32,825	50,205
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	77,375	31,270	46,105
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	71,845	32,265	39,580
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	63,760	30,440	33,320
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	47,920	25,975	21,945
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	34,425	19,920	14,505
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	25,200	14,855	10,350
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	19,890	11,405	8,490
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	12,690	7,450	5,240
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	33,715	23,225	10,495
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	23,355	15,625	7,725
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	10,365	7,595	2,765
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	574,035	278,705	295,325
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	27,650	14,070	13,580
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	546,385	264,640	281,745
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	78,880	35,505	43,375
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	89,825	35,815	54,005
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	95,030	39,815	55,215
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	89,730	41,780	47,945
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	68,345	35,985	32,365
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	45,750	26,500	19,250
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	30,955	17,885	13,070
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	18,135	10,790	7,350
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	29,735	20,565	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	10,170	6,640	3,525
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	5,820	3,985	1,830
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	13,745	9,930	3,810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	574,035	278,710	295,330
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	159,690	67,270	92,420
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	414,345	211,440	202,905
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	72.2	75.9	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	46,540	21,855	24,690
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	29,760	13,025	16,730
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	53,735	23,860	29,875
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	51,935	23,435	28,500
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	51,960	24,425	27,535
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	45,985	22,685	23,300
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	35,610	20,125	15,485
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	25,965	15,365	10,600
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	19,995	11,990	8,000
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	52,865	34,680	18,190
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	16,675	9,560	7,115
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	10,175	6,265	3,910
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	26,015	18,855	7,160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	282,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	68,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	59,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	84,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	37,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	32,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	197,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	86,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	74,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	282,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	87,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	71,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	84,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	45,563	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	37,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	197,400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	105,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	85,865	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	282,115	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	5,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	6,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	9,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	11,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	10,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	11,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	12,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	12,460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	12,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	23,380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	22,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	19,850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	18,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	15,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	84,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	30,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	19,930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	20,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	14,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	282,115	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	5,845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	5,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	7,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	10,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	13,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	12,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	14,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	15,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	15,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	14,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	28,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	25,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	22,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	18,425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	15,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	57,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	26,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	14,460	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	16,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	188,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	86,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	74,327	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	65,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	81,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	69,538	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	84,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	108,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	91,525	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	32,090	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	53,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	48,791	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	188,380	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	106,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	86,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	65,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	101,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	82,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	84,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	127,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	102,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	31,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	63,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	54,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	113,040	54,935	58,100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	33,484	35,016	32,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	29,809	30,706	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	112,795	54,770	58,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	41,070	42,848	39,391
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	34,019	34,888	33,198
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	693,025	339,810	353,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	369,100	176,480	192,620
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	78,425	38,440	39,990
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	68,475	30,945	37,525
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	72,505	34,175	38,330
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	74,430	36,100	38,330
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	75,260	36,825	38,440
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	323,930	163,330	160,600
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	73,995	36,795	37,200
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	71,890	36,050	35,840
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	67,885	34,170	33,715
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	61,295	31,200	30,095
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	48,865	25,120	23,750
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	693,025	339,810	353,215
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	144,135	74,180	69,955
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	47,120	24,255	22,865
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	448,640	221,435	227,200
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	100,255	44,195	56,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	109,680	51,700	57,980
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	33,030	16,995	16,040
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	12,015	6,215	5,800
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	64,540	30,525	34,020
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	12,105	4,190	7,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	15.8	15.2	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	22.9	22.9	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	25.5	25.6	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	14.4	13.8	15.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	12.1	9.5	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	92,005	44,340	47,670
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	25,920	13,285	12,635
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	9,575	4,925	4,650
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	58,350	28,365	29,985
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	7,740	2,690	5,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	13.3	13.0	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	18.0	17.9	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	20.3	20.3	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	7.7	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	693,030	339,810	353,220
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	682,040	334,995	347,035
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	681,160	334,600	346,555
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	70,545	31,470	39,070
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	221,185	106,000	115,185
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	5,645	2,230	3,420
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	5,400	2,135	3,265
Blackfoot	340	115	220	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	1,870	740	1,135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	35	10	30
Plains Cree	90	35	55	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	500	220	280
Woods Cree	55	15	40	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	1,175	435	740
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	3,690	1,460	2,230
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	2,580	1,035	1,545
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	1,100	425	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	75	15	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	55	20	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	65	30	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	35	20	15
Dakota	65	25	35	35	20	20
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	215,605	103,810	111,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	14,575	7,640	6,935
Berber languages	200	140	60	75	40	35
Kabyle	110	60	45	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	2,220	1,140	1,075
Bilen	65	40	25	145	75	65
Oromo	1,370	715	655	530	270	265
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	1,535	785	750
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	20	15	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	12,610	6,655	5,955
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	2,185	1,180	1,005
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	6,085	3,275	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	10	10	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	10	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	3,215	1,645	1,565
Maltese	30	20	15	45	15	25
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	2,125	1,110	1,015
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	4,955	2,410	2,545
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	325	180	140
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	4,645	2,240	2,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	59,420	27,390	32,030
Bikol	165	70	100	210	95	110
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	1,200	595	605
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	395	165	230
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	1,785	855	935
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	310	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	910	405	505
Pangasinan	205	80	120	210	95	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	58,525	26,925	31,595
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	140	55	80
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	415	210	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	555	245	310
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	1,295	610	685
Kannada	530	270	270	160	85	70
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	480	190	290
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	570	280	290
Telugu	1,290	675	615	170	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	104,250	50,680	53,565
Albanian	1,680	885	795	375	195	185
Armenian	295	165	130	60	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	24,750	11,465	13,285
Baltic languages	585	280	310	165	85	85
Latvian	230	110	115	65	30	35
Lithuanian	355	165	195	100	50	50
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	24,615	11,405	13,215
Belarusan	70	30	40	55	20	30
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	810	400	415
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	135	80	55
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	1,330	620	710
Czech	1,620	770	855	535	235	300
Macedonian	270	145	120	125	70	55
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	5,990	2,770	3,215
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	7,660	3,765	3,890
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	810	435	375
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	180	70	110
Slovak	1,460	800	655	375	160	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	255	100	160
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	9,585	4,160	5,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	50	25	20
Celtic languages	440	210	235	90	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	65	50	15
Welsh	90	50	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	15	0	15
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	19,180	8,750	10,430
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	275	125	150
Danish	930	445	490	160	60	100
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	1,400	685	715
Frisian	55	25	30	35	20	15
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	16,425	7,550	8,875
Icelandic	80	40	40	200	65	145
Norwegian	450	175	280	155	60	95
Swedish	600	280	320	175	60	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	100	40	60
Yiddish	175	95	80	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	45	25	15
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	1,840	940	895
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	35,070	18,490	16,575
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	32,365	17,135	15,230
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	2,745	1,435	1,305
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	11,240	6,005	5,230
Kashmiri	60	45	20	15	15	0
Konkani	375	195	180	35	25	10
Marathi	1,545	800	740	220	130	95
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	600	280	320
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	21,585	11,330	10,255
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	140	80	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	870	465	405
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	4,185	2,360	1,825
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	2,800	1,390	1,410
Kurdish	950	525	430	570	280	295
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	270	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	2,115	1,080	1,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	205	115	90
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	25,275	11,890	13,385
Catalan	70	40	30	15	10	10
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	4,720	2,270	2,445
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	7,190	3,445	3,740
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	665	345	325
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	13,430	6,185	7,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	40	35	10
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	1,015	480	545
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	10	0	15
Georgian	125	75	55	10	0	15
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	3,705	1,815	1,890
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	50	20	30
Mongolian	655	305	345	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	7,255	3,695	3,560
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	210	125	80
Bamanankan	15	10	10	150	90	60
Edo	215	130	85	90	60	30
Ewe	70	30	35	50	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	50	25	20
Ga	85	55	35	20	10	0
Ganda	75	30	45	180	80	95
Igbo	1,430	750	685	620	315	310
Lingala	420	225	195	640	300	335
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	190	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	305	155	150
Shona	475	205	270	195	80	115
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	1,820	965	860
Wolof	330	195	135	150	85	70
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	2,365	1,185	1,180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	1,235	630	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	405	225	185
Dinka	785	385	405	180	100	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	230	120	110
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	1,910	730	1,180
American Sign Language	805	305	500	1,275	495	780
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	650	240	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	18,775	9,310	9,465
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	18,120	9,010	9,110
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	7,705	3,625	4,080
Hakka	425	180	245	45	25	20
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	11,215	5,655	5,560
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	445	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	145	85	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	810	445	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	665	300	365
Burmese	345	160	185	185	120	65
Karenic languages	295	145	150	465	200	260
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	135	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	1,400	645	755
Lao	555	255	300	1,040	480	560
Thai	840	320	520	480	225	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	420	210	200
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	55	25	30
Turkish	1,650	940	710	295	155	140
Uyghur	130	65	70	30	15	10
Uzbek	250	110	135	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	40	15	25
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	1,190	555	630
Estonian	110	50	60	45	20	30
Finnish	300	140	160	125	50	80
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	1,010	480	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	375	240	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	693,030	339,810	353,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	612,425	299,260	313,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	128,140	65,740	62,400
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	484,280	233,515	250,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	80,605	40,550	40,055
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	693,030	339,810	353,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	503,440	247,005	256,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	176,305	85,500	90,805
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	37,755	17,335	20,420
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	16,175	8,195	7,980
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	17,880	8,560	9,320
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	52,460	25,840	26,615
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	15,945	7,785	8,165
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	36,510	18,060	18,455
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	52,030	25,565	26,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	13,285	7,305	5,980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	176,305	85,500	90,805
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	17,840	8,985	8,860
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	32,935	16,800	16,135
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	34,785	16,075	18,705
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	76,015	36,515	39,495
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	14,730	7,125	7,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	176,305	85,500	90,805
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	16,205	7,660	8,550
Brazil	1,420	640	780	385	150	230
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	535	240	290
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	1,490	795	695
Guyana	825	410	415	1,060	480	585
Haiti	490	260	235	75	45	35
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	1,570	725	845
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	735	375	360
Peru	1,080	440	635	195	85	110
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	1,385	720	670
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	4,110	1,885	2,230
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	4,670	2,165	2,510
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	36,555	17,560	18,995
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	1,015	510	505
Croatia	1,220	635	580	855	370	485
France	1,200	585	610	470	250	225
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	4,000	1,885	2,110
Greece	890	470	425	770	420	355
Hungary	1,840	925	920	680	355	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	400	190	215
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	2,470	1,265	1,205
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	1,020	545	475
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	4,240	1,950	2,290
Portugal	1,075	480	590	3,810	1,880	1,925
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	625	305	320
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	1,965	905	1,065
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	325	170	155
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	3,615	1,690	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	6,890	3,280	3,615
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	3,405	1,600	1,805
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	15,935	8,310	7,625
Algeria	745	400	340	105	55	50
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	890	485	410
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	2,210	1,170	1,045
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	895	440	455
Morocco	660	340	315	220	115	105
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	3,490	1,885	1,610
Somalia	1,340	635	710	750	345	405
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	530	235	290
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	6,850	3,595	3,260
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	107,155	51,760	55,395
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	610	280	330
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	845	460	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	7,565	3,640	3,925
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	1,370	660	715
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	19,435	10,020	9,415
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	1,035	570	465
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	835	450	390
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	185	55	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	2,575	1,260	1,315
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	220	145	75
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	56,935	26,495	30,440
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	965	485	485
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	695	325	370
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	190	95	90
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	4,055	1,950	2,105
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	6,800	3,350	3,450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	455	210	240
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	52,035	25,565	26,465
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	1,945	875	1,065
Brazil	510	230	285	90	35	60
Colombia	1,250	600	650	80	25	55
Cuba	125	60	65	55	15	40
Haiti	140	95	50	15	10	10
Jamaica	425	220	210	245	130	110
Mexico	1,790	960	835	245	130	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	605	295	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	45	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	570	230	340
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	3,320	1,685	1,640
France	270	155	115	80	40	45
Germany	420	195	225	100	45	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	130	75	55
Romania	580	290	285	60	30	30
Russian Federation	625	215	415	725	330	395
Ukraine	795	330	470	965	470	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	300	170	130
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	855	455	395
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	7,100	3,680	3,425
Algeria	135	60	70	20	10	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	50	30	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	725	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	95	35	60
Egypt	1,095	570	525	380	200	180
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	745	395	345
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	720	375	345
Morocco	190	70	115	65	30	35
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	2,405	1,285	1,120
Somalia	240	90	150	385	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	90	30	65
Tunisia	70	40	35	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	1,370	715	655
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	39,540	19,250	20,285
Afghanistan	465	255	210	60	35	25
Bangladesh	750	350	400	330	180	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	2,890	1,385	1,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	150	80	65
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	9,485	4,910	4,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	405	215	185
Iraq	1,220	645	570	315	165	145
Israel	220	105	110	585	335	255
Japan	330	75	255	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	1,155	605	555
Lebanon	500	265	240	115	80	35
Nepal	1,115	590	525	205	70	140
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	1,415	745	670
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	19,615	9,120	10,495
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	310	140	175
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	225	125	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	535	260	275
Taiwan	325	110	220	15	10	10
Turkey	140	60	80	40	30	15
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	110	55	55
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	480	215	260
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	1,045	480	565
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	130	75	55
Australia	510	315	190	70	25	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	60	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	693,030	339,810	353,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	192,720	94,305	98,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	128,340	63,170	65,175
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	371,965	182,335	189,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	141,225	69,460	71,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	91,515	45,935	45,580
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	35,520	20,655	14,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	56,000	25,280	30,715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	30,685	13,375	17,305
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	18,645	10,010	8,630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	380	140	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	693,030	339,810	353,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	84,495	39,965	44,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	82,940	39,150	43,790
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	36,860	16,940	19,920
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	45,805	22,085	23,720
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	275	130	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	1,190	655	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	360	160	200
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	608,535	299,850	308,685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	693,025	339,810	353,215
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	35,040	16,020	19,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	657,985	323,790	334,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	693,030	339,810	353,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	28,495	13,200	15,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	27,410	12,690	14,720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	19,315	8,880	10,430
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	8,035	3,785	4,255
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	55	20	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	1,085	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	1,045	495	555
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	57,830	27,700	30,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	54,395	26,085	28,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	19,345	9,250	10,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	34,830	16,735	18,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	225	105	115
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	3,430	1,615	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	3,280	1,535	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	606,705	298,910	307,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	693,030	339,810	353,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	193,105	96,060	97,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	37,570	19,765	17,810
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	19,675	9,925	9,755
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	26,900	13,870	13,030
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	73,365	34,865	38,500
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	6,725	3,260	3,460
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	4,565	2,425	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	7,875	3,795	4,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	2,450	1,280	1,175
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	3,780	1,880	1,900
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	1,565	720	850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	2,755	1,375	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	5,880	2,910	2,965
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	499,920	243,745	256,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	693,030	339,810	353,220
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	86,320	40,895	45,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	43,090	20,215	22,875
Inuit	550	225	320	470	220	245
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	47,295	22,590	24,700
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	118,150	58,245	59,900
Acadian	1,580	825	755	415	195	220
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	5,265	2,610	2,660
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	113,855	56,080	57,775
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	130	75	55
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	20	20	10
Ontarian	45	35	15	15	10	0
Québécois	365	215	150	235	125	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	25	10	20
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	444,215	215,905	228,305
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	230,910	112,645	118,265
Channel Islander	135	75	65	45	15	30
Cornish	85	15	70	65	35	30
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	131,505	63,550	67,955
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	87,955	42,000	45,955
Manx	295	165	135	115	80	35
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	113,310	55,085	58,220
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	10,955	5,245	5,715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	13,320	6,215	7,115
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	83,700	40,380	43,315
Alsatian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Breton	20	0	15	65	15	45
Corsican	15	0	0	10	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	83,655	40,360	43,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	138,055	66,755	71,295
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	7,415	3,535	3,880
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	9,750	4,665	5,085
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	25,385	12,410	12,970
Flemish	475	185	290	520	200	320
Frisian	140	70	70	85	45	30
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	106,380	51,480	54,900
Luxembourger	220	110	110	80	35	45
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	2,755	1,295	1,460
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	125	55	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	43,055	20,300	22,755
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	4,340	2,080	2,265
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	2,435	1,120	1,315
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	16,180	7,795	8,380
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	10,225	4,680	5,545
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	12,350	5,740	6,605
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	1,555	755	800
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	156,935	75,670	81,270
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	275	150	120
Byelorussian	785	400	390	605	290	310
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	2,655	1,225	1,430
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	1,210	585	630
Estonian	1,055	445	605	165	70	95
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	6,495	3,235	3,260
Latvian	1,015	480	525	825	375	445
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	975	460	510
Moldovan	905	470	435	250	130	120
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	52,190	24,910	27,280
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	3,810	1,865	1,945
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	25,780	12,320	13,455
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	1,370	610	760
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	100,005	48,345	51,660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	705	320	385
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	47,695	23,345	24,350
Albanian	1,795	920	875	395	215	180
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	955	470	485
Catalan	50	25	25	15	0	15
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	2,210	1,045	1,170
Cypriot	60	30	35	30	20	10
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	3,370	1,710	1,655
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	17,745	8,925	8,820
Kosovar	150	75	75	35	15	15
Macedonian	485	230	255	215	110	105
Maltese	505	245	255	230	110	120
Montenegrin	125	70	55	35	10	30
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	11,765	5,815	5,955
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	1,055	560	490
Sicilian	115	60	55	205	80	120
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	890	430	465
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	10,415	4,660	5,755
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	755	410	345
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	70	35	30
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	8,825	4,435	4,390
Basque	180	80	100	95	65	30
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	7,305	3,640	3,670
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	95	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	125	65	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	1,255	640	615
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	8,990	4,485	4,510
Antiguan	260	160	100	60	20	40
Bahamian	115	60	60	60	30	25
Barbadian	770	360	405	640	330	310
Bermudan	115	45	70	35	20	15
Carib	60	10	50	70	30	35
Cuban	790	365	425	235	110	125
Dominican	290	185	100	245	125	115
Grenadian	200	90	110	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	135	50	85
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	3,770	1,865	1,905
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	60	20	40
St. Lucian	325	165	160	30	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	2,005	1,055	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	1,275	595	685
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	575	310	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	11,000	5,375	5,625
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	490	265	225
Arawak	75	10	65	10	10	10
Argentinian	745	375	375	450	215	230
Belizean	130	90	45	25	10	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	50	10	40
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	690	305	385
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	1,260	590	670
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	805	385	425
Costa Rican	275	125	150	60	30	25
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	80	55	30
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	445	205	245
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	1,305	660	650
Hispanic	700	320	380	300	130	175
Honduran	350	180	175	75	40	30
Maya	210	105	105	140	95	45
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	1,720	810	905
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	295	150	150
Panamanian	140	60	80	40	10	35
Paraguayan	165	70	90	480	275	210
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	265	100	170
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	1,675	885	785
Uruguayan	120	70	55	30	10	20
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	735	370	365
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	25,380	13,130	12,250
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	8,050	4,220	3,825
Akan	95	55	40	35	10	25
Angolan	155	70	80	15	10	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	25	15	10
Beninese	120	45	75	50	45	10
Burkinabe	20	0	15	15	10	10
Cameroonian	965	470	495	145	75	65
Chadian	45	30	10	10	10	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	1,545	770	775
Edo	285	165	120	125	80	40
Ewe	70	45	30	15	0	10
Gabonese	20	0	20	25	20	0
Gambian	75	35	35	10	10	10
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	350	190	155
Guinean	150	85	70	65	25	40
Ibo	1,075	545	530	415	200	220
Ivorian	130	75	55	120	40	80
Liberian	290	145	150	50	20	30
Malian	25	25	0	140	85	55
Malinké	20	10	10	35	25	10
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	3,450	1,885	1,565
Peulh	45	25	15	30	10	15
Senegalese	275	185	95	115	65	45
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	315	150	165
Togolese	75	30	45	115	55	55
Wolof	45	30	15	25	10	15
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	495	230	265
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	810	410	395	95	35	60
Berber	340	195	140	135	80	50
Coptic	115	60	55	75	40	35
Dinka	265	150	115	30	25	10
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	1,160	610	545
Libyan	575	305	270	300	140	160
Maure	0	0	0	70	50	20
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	300	145	150
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	1,030	550	480
Tunisian	475	250	225	85	60	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	60	30	30
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	9,190	4,750	4,440
Afrikaner	95	50	45	30	25	10
Amhara	220	120	105	115	80	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	150	85	65
Burundian	195	110	85	220	100	115
Djiboutian	10	10	0	45	25	15
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	2,175	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	2,520	1,275	1,245
Harari	45	25	20	10	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	285	140	150
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	105	50	50
Oromo	680	350	330	320	190	130
Rwandan	180	75	105	290	140	155
Seychellois	25	15	0	30	10	20
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	1,710	895	820
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	380	175	205
Tanzanian	435	180	260	85	55	30
Tigrian	430	240	190	315	195	120
Ugandan	330	195	135	170	80	90
Zambian	115	75	45	195	90	100
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	260	120	140
Zulu	35	20	15	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	425	220	205
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	5,520	2,765	2,755
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	650	335	310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	4,950	2,455	2,495
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	159,885	79,230	80,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	9,725	4,995	4,730
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	1,010	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	1,535	835	700
Armenian	960	475	485	355	175	180
Assyrian	315	175	140	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	55	35	25
Georgian	215	120	95	105	55	50
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	1,570	835	735
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	910	475	440
Israeli	705	370	335	720	370	345
Jordanian	555	290	265	210	95	120
Kazakh	290	120	170	45	25	20
Kurd	880	505	380	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	40	20	20
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	35	20	20
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	980	490	485
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	545	290	255
Pashtun	380	175	200	50	25	25
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	125	70	55
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	900	445	455
Tajik	175	100	70	45	20	25
Tatar	340	150	190	145	70	75
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	540	250	290
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	15	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	60	40	20
Yemeni	545	270	280	105	45	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	220	130	95
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	38,340	20,105	18,235
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	850	490	365
Bengali	950	475	475	195	115	80
Bhutanese	160	80	80	140	60	85
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	30,365	15,870	14,500
Goan	285	145	145	50	25	25
Gujarati	290	140	155	150	80	70
Kashmiri	570	275	295	15	10	10
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	490	240	255
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	2,960	1,610	1,355
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	3,495	1,810	1,680
Sinhalese	365	195	170	255	125	125
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	1,025	510	510
Tamil	415	210	200	240	140	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	665	385	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	112,260	54,295	57,960
Burmese	750	375	375	245	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	500	265	225
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	26,505	13,170	13,335
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	76,730	36,665	40,070
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	420	215	205
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	2,255	1,045	1,205
Karen	300	145	155	450	200	250
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	3,920	1,960	1,955
Laotian	820	375	445	1,555	730	825
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	430	215	210
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	130	55	80
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	115	75	45
Thai	975	360	615	610	275	340
Tibetan	890	460	430	15	10	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	5,490	2,710	2,785
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	150	65	80
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	430	215	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	430	215	215
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	965	460	510
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	640	280	355
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	180	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	195	105	90
Fijian	940	440	500	10	10	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	55	35	20
Maori	135	60	75	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	55	30	20
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	282,115	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	183,395	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	98,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	282,115	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	24,185	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	257,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	282,115	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	3,030	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	47,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	73,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	96,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	61,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	92,450	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	45,900	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	42,910	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	35,520	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	65,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	282,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	272,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	282,115	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	261,160	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	20,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	282,115	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	97,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	93,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	36,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	17,970	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	8,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	12,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	15,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	282,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	260,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	22,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	164,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	109,660	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	7,555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	282,115	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	9,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	44,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	50,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	55,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	54,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	37,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	20,965	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	8,695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	281,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	219,945	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	61,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	52,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	183,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,078	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	297,831	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	319,050	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	98,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	915	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	939	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	574,035	278,700	295,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	97,150	48,655	48,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	171,595	85,890	85,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	305,285	144,150	161,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	37,580	25,830	11,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	19,445	11,415	8,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	18,135	14,415	3,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	102,080	43,535	58,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	15,865	6,590	9,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	149,760	68,195	81,565
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	105,610	46,600	59,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	11,470	4,985	6,485
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	4,690	2,660	2,035
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	23,215	10,915	12,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	4,780	3,035	1,745
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	380,465	186,835	193,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	38,440	21,500	16,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	100,890	52,665	48,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	241,135	112,670	128,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	25,880	17,905	7,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	13,490	8,080	5,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	12,390	9,830	2,560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	79,430	34,590	44,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	11,845	4,965	6,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	123,985	55,205	68,775
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	88,260	38,655	49,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	8,775	3,710	5,070
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	3,880	2,040	1,840
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	19,525	8,710	10,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	3,540	2,090	1,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	574,035	278,700	295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	268,750	134,550	134,205
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	25,530	6,925	18,600
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	25,530	6,925	18,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	9,865	4,725	5,145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	1,670	1,275	390
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	8,195	3,445	4,750
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	16,055	6,830	9,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	1,490	340	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	3,190	915	2,280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	5,030	2,110	2,915
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	1,090	665	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	2,075	1,220	860
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	2,555	1,405	1,150
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	570	155	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	34,265	12,475	21,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	605	145	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	2,510	990	1,515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	6,590	565	6,030
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	5,180	1,910	3,270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	730	205	520
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	6,290	1,895	4,395
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	12,370	6,755	5,610
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	64,250	25,795	38,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	215	75	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	4,650	1,245	3,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	59,385	24,475	34,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	12,290	6,255	6,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	5,225	2,355	2,870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	3,265	1,745	1,520
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	360	60	300
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	2,835	1,950	880
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	605	145	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	14,735	9,415	5,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	12,235	8,305	3,930
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	820	140	675
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	1,575	900	675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	54,975	49,880	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	2,040	1,165	875
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	13,110	10,910	2,200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	11,000	9,915	1,085
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	10,240	10,065	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	12,815	12,345	470
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	5,765	5,470	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	5,135	3,125	2,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	3,450	2,180	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	1,690	945	745
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	52,925	11,585	41,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	2,680	1,280	1,395
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	48,720	9,390	39,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	1,530	915	615
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	15,235	7,135	8,100
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	9,575	2,580	7,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	130	130	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	2,385	1,555	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	3,095	2,830	265
Other	65	20	45	25	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	30	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	380,465	186,840	193,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	139,325	74,170	65,160
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	18,370	4,735	13,635
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	18,370	4,740	13,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	7,890	3,780	4,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	1,305	970	335
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	6,590	2,805	3,780
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	12,310	5,215	7,095
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	1,275	290	985
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	2,445	690	1,750
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	3,935	1,700	2,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	865	515	355
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	1,535	890	640
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	1,795	990	805
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	420	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	27,930	9,790	18,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	505	125	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	2,095	810	1,285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	5,305	405	4,900
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	4,365	1,430	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	640	190	450
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	4,870	1,375	3,495
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	10,145	5,445	4,700
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	51,870	20,695	31,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	190	65	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	3,655	885	2,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	48,030	19,740	28,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	9,390	4,635	4,760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	4,155	1,795	2,360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	2,330	1,270	1,055
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	330	55	270
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	2,170	1,415	750
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	415	95	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	12,745	8,260	4,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	10,930	7,440	3,490
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	535	110	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	1,200	660	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	85	45	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	42,535	38,135	4,400
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	1,725	990	735
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	11,230	9,235	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	8,680	7,730	950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	7,285	7,150	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	9,460	9,130	335
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	4,155	3,905	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	4,075	2,400	1,675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	2,640	1,610	1,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	1,435	785	650
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	42,645	9,575	33,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	2,200	1,070	1,125
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	39,245	7,835	31,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	1,200	665	535
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	11,345	5,455	5,890
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	6,895	1,860	5,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	1,905	1,250	655
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	2,435	2,230	200
Other	50	15	35	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	20	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	574,035	278,700	295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	268,750	134,550	134,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	305,285	144,155	161,130
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	240,615	112,680	127,935
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	211,540	98,165	113,380
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	29,070	14,515	14,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	64,675	31,475	33,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	6,010	3,210	2,800
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	23,730	10,395	13,340
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	8,920	4,550	4,365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	2,690	1,560	1,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	2,515	1,155	1,360
France	1,175	680	495	310	180	130
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	20,495	10,420	10,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	380,460	186,840	193,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	139,325	74,165	65,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	241,135	112,675	128,465
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	186,005	86,415	99,585
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	163,665	75,375	88,285
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	22,335	11,035	11,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	55,130	26,260	28,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	4,050	1,975	2,075
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	21,960	9,645	12,310
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	8,090	4,085	4,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	1,520	890	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	2,300	1,040	1,260
France	1,025	600	425	275	160	115
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	16,940	8,460	8,485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	574,035	278,700	295,335
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	385,095	198,555	186,540
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	360,060	184,770	175,285
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	25,040	13,785	11,255
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	188,940	80,145	108,795
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	67.1	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	62.7	66.3	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.5	6.9	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	574,035	278,700	295,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	177,650	75,115	102,540
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	396,380	203,585	192,795
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	204,765	114,400	90,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	191,615	89,190	102,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	385,095	198,555	186,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	7,685	3,615	4,065
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	377,415	194,940	182,470
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	347,525	175,945	171,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	29,885	19,000	10,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	385,095	198,555	186,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	7,685	3,615	4,070
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	377,410	194,940	182,475
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	35,300	21,385	13,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	61,710	19,625	42,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	24,495	19,430	5,070
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	32,265	7,730	24,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	51,015	17,170	33,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	10,570	4,735	5,830
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	91,005	41,530	49,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	50,180	47,655	2,525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	3,640	3,000	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	17,235	12,690	4,550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	385,100	198,555	186,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	7,685	3,615	4,070
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	377,410	194,940	182,470
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	2,450	1,580	875
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	630	500	125
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	3,675	2,645	1,025
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	23,765	21,125	2,640
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	32,975	24,455	8,520
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	13,640	9,725	3,915
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	42,070	20,640	21,440
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	21,360	16,985	4,375
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	7,955	4,620	3,335
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	18,205	7,350	10,860
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	5,685	3,235	2,455
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	20,605	11,215	9,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	500	205	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	15,165	8,870	6,290
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	32,030	10,935	21,100
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	55,935	12,595	43,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	8,550	4,410	4,140
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	28,685	12,415	16,270
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	16,435	7,480	8,955
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	27,090	13,970	13,120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	360,060	184,775	175,285
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	14,985	7,450	7,535
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	1,270	825	440
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	35,110	26,155	8,955
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	308,695	150,335	158,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	308,695	150,335	158,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	289,700	138,075	151,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	2,655	1,475	1,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	15,130	10,025	5,105
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	1,205	765	445
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	343,805	176,490	167,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	240,970	134,990	105,980
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	25,280	7,535	17,740
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	51,060	20,525	30,535
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	16,725	7,275	9,450
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	6,205	4,275	1,930
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	3,560	1,885	1,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	343,805	176,490	167,315
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	77,860	36,090	41,770
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	149,890	77,980	71,915
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	81,270	44,085	37,185
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	21,050	11,060	9,995
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	13,735	7,285	6,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	343,805	176,495	167,315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	14,770	10,275	4,490
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	59,680	35,850	23,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	101,630	51,405	50,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	70,675	30,275	40,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	34,820	15,325	19,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	62,235	33,360	28,870
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	409,305	209,680	199,615
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	403,715	206,830	196,880
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	399,810	204,730	195,080
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	395,805	203,420	192,385
French	1,865	565	1,305	4,005	1,310	2,695
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	3,900	2,105	1,795
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	3,830	2,075	1,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	280	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	250	145	110
Amharic	45	30	15	20	10	15
Arabic	240	155	90	95	65	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	115	50	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	125	35	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	125	35	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	425	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	420	195	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	1,460	870	585
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	315	150	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	315	155	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	45	30	15
Russian	155	60	95	170	85	85
Serbian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	85	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	60	35	20
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	55	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	700	460	240
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	645	430	215
Bengali	15	0	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	10
Hindi	105	50	55	30	30	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	580	390	190
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	10
Iranian languages	135	80	50	55	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	380	215	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	90	45	50	305	195	105
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	60	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	175	65	115
American Sign Language	25	0	15	125	55	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	1,035	585	450
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	1,030	575	450
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	635	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	385	225	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	10	0	10
Burmese	15	10	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	5,590	2,850	2,740
English and French	1,520	610	910	1,675	750	925
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	3,875	2,090	1,785
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	409,300	209,680	199,620
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	382,965	197,510	185,455
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	4,535	1,760	2,775
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	8,590	3,620	4,970
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	12,935	6,640	6,290
Aboriginal	75	15	55	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	12,555	6,500	6,055
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	40	30	10
French and non-official language	500	270	225	235	115	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	685,370	335,890	349,475
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	584,855	285,980	298,875
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	100,515	49,910	50,605
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	75,540	37,385	38,155
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	24,975	12,530	12,450
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	12,935	6,570	6,365
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	6,760	3,290	3,470
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	6,180	3,280	2,895
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	12,035	5,955	6,080
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	653,855	319,485	334,365
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	382,145	185,845	196,295
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	271,705	133,640	138,070
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	183,715	89,930	93,780
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	87,995	43,705	44,290
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	35,120	17,300	17,825
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	18,765	9,070	9,695
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	16,360	8,230	8,135
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	52,870	26,410	26,465