Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Camrose--Drumheller [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Camrose--Drumheller Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Camrose--Drumheller [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	204,304	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	196,612	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	87,260	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	78,010	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	77,968.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	204,305	102,530	101,775
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	39,535	20,250	19,290
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	12,820	6,615	6,205
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	13,635	6,865	6,770
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	13,080	6,765	6,315
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	130,005	65,990	64,020
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	12,785	6,620	6,160
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	11,130	5,850	5,285
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	11,855	6,090	5,765
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	13,020	6,525	6,495
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	12,665	6,345	6,325
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	12,230	6,225	6,005
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	12,735	6,385	6,345
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	14,905	7,455	7,455
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	15,225	7,685	7,540
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	13,445	6,810	6,635
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	34,760	16,295	18,470
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	11,120	5,510	5,610
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	8,185	4,015	4,170
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	5,995	2,880	3,120
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	4,485	2,065	2,420
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	4,975	1,830	3,145
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	2,985	1,235	1,750
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	1,510	485	1,020
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	430	90	335
100 years and over	160	15	145	55	15	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	19.4	19.8	19.0
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	63.6	64.4	62.9
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	17.0	15.9	18.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.4	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	40.3	39.6	41.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	40.5	39.7	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	78,010	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	61,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	115	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	11,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	2,590	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	2,405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	5,780	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	78,010	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	20,160	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	30,245	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	10,340	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	9,960	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	7,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	191,935	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	164,770	82,280	82,485
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	103,685	51,990	51,695
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	88,510	44,415	44,090
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	15,175	7,575	7,600
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	61,080	30,295	30,790
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	37,540	21,840	15,700
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	3,685	1,725	1,960
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	9,330	4,425	4,905
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	10,525	2,295	8,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	56,210	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	30,660	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	9,860	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	9,525	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	6,165	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	56,210	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	49,320	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	41,740	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	7,580	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	6,895	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	5,175	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	49,320	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	26,415	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	22,905	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	8,040	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	8,895	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	5,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	6,895	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	4,250	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	1,820	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	29,420	15,550	13,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	78,010	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	54,300	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	25,655	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	28,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	935	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	22,775	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	20,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	2,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	201,200	100,995	100,205
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	193,990	97,650	96,335
French only	1,170	510	660	70	35	30
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	6,030	2,750	3,280
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	1,115	560	555
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	201,200	101,000	100,205
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	197,995	99,375	98,625
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	1,995	1,030	970
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	120	55	65
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	1,085	540	545
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	2,060	1,055	1,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	201,200	100,995	100,205
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	198,865	99,850	99,015
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	176,705	88,975	87,730
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	174,435	87,820	86,620
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	2,270	1,155	1,110
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	22,155	10,870	11,285
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	915	430	485
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	890	420	470
Blackfoot	225	85	135	710	345	370
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	175	75	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	150	65	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	5	5	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	10	5	0
Dakota	20	10	15	5	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	10	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	21,240	10,445	10,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	275	150	125
Berber languages	135	75	60	5	5	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	275	150	125
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	15	10	10
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	210	115	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	10	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	5	0	5
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	80	40	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	15	10	10
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	2,385	1,010	1,370
Bikol	190	80	105	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	140	50	90
Fijian	40	20	15	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	35	15	20
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	75	35	45
Malagasy	25	10	15	5	0	5
Malay	765	330	430	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	10	5	10
Pangasinan	125	50	75	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	2,065	880	1,185
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	25	10	10
Creole languages	605	305	300	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	190	95	95
Kannada	285	140	145	5	5	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	140	65	70
Tamil	1,815	960	855	25	15	10
Telugu	930	495	435	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	17,020	8,505	8,510
Albanian	1,325	700	625	10	5	5
Armenian	245	125	120	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	2,785	1,365	1,415
Baltic languages	495	230	265	5	5	5
Latvian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	5	0
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	2,775	1,365	1,415
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	20	10	10
Bulgarian	925	475	450	5	5	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	60	30	25
Czech	1,360	640	725	65	30	35
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	225	110	115
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	215	90	120
Serbian	1,815	910	905	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	20	10	10
Slovak	1,075	520	555	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	20	10	10
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	2,095	1,035	1,060
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	5	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	12,295	6,105	6,190
Afrikaans	800	395	405	205	105	105
Danish	750	385	370	185	110	75
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	590	310	280
Frisian	30	15	15	15	10	5
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	11,120	5,495	5,630
Icelandic	60	35	30	5	0	5
Norwegian	225	90	130	80	30	40
Swedish	275	125	155	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	15	5	10
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	10	10	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	870	485	380
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	820	450	365
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	25	15	10
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	110	70	40
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	110	55	50
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	10	5	5
Marathi	845	435	410	15	5	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	240	130	110
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	40	15	25
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	235	125	105
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	50	30	20
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	5	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	45	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	955	485	470
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	85	45	40
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	80	35	45
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	75	35	40
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	715	370	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	45	10	30
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	380	190	185
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	100	55	45
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	10	5	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	5	5	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	10	10	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	145	10	0	5
Swahili	760	370	390	10	10	5
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	30	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	5	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	5	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	20	10	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	475	225	250
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	470	220	250
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	180	90	85
Hakka	340	155	190	0	5	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	170	70	100
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	105	50	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	5	5	0
Burmese	260	135	130	5	0	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	50	25	25
Lao	430	200	235	35	20	15
Thai	565	165	400	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	10	5	5
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	180	95	85
Estonian	85	45	45	5	0	5
Finnish	280	105	170	30	15	15
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	145	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	10	5	5
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	2,335	1,145	1,190
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	260	125	140
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	2,025	1,005	1,020
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	201,200	100,995	100,205
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	197,425	99,155	98,270
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	185,355	93,175	92,175
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	184,770	92,875	91,890
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	585	300	285
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	12,070	5,975	6,090
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	275	140	135
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	275	140	135
Blackfoot	60	30	30	240	120	115
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	35	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	11,790	5,835	5,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	160	85	70
Berber languages	60	35	25	5	5	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	155	85	70
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	5	0	5
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	105	55	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	5	0	5
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	1,200	585	620
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	40	20	25
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	15	5	10
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	10	5	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	1,120	540	575
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	5	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	100	50	50
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	85	40	40
Tamil	1,160	585	570	10	5	5
Telugu	550	285	265	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	9,630	4,765	4,865
Albanian	610	330	285	5	5	0
Armenian	105	50	55	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	420	210	215
Baltic languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	420	210	210
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	5	5
Bulgarian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Croatian	675	335	345	25	20	10
Czech	395	190	200	20	5	10
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	25	10	20
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	80	35	40
Serbian	930	455	470	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	5	5	0
Slovak	420	205	210	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	5	5	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	250	125	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	8,260	4,040	4,220
Afrikaans	405	195	215	145	75	70
Danish	60	25	30	10	5	10
Dutch	395	195	200	60	25	35
Frisian	5	0	0	0	5	0
German	1,075	505	580	7,930	3,880	4,050
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	0	5
Swedish	50	20	25	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	40
Greek	475	225	255	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	475	250	225
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	460	240	220
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	15	5	5
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	65	40	25
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	45	20	20
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	5	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	5	5	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	150	70	70
Sindhi	720	320	405	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	25	10	15
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	140	70	65
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	20	10	10
Kurdish	450	230	220	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	430	245	185
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	10	5	5
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	15	5	5
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	25	15	10
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	380	220	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	275	135	140
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	5	5	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	35	20	15
American Sign Language	80	40	40	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	265	130	135
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	260	130	135
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	120	65	60
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	90	40	50
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	50	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	20	15	10
Lao	175	80	95	20	10	10
Thai	195	85	115	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	25	15	10
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	25	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	3,775	1,845	1,930
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	145	70	75
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	3,605	1,765	1,845
French and non-official language	365	180	190	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	201,200	100,995	100,205
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	188,820	94,970	93,850
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	5,710	2,830	2,880
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	1,065	480	590
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	5,485	2,665	2,820
Aboriginal	605	235	370	865	385	480
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	4,625	2,280	2,345
English and French	645	325	320	15	10	10
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	60	35	25
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	40	15	30
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	154,560	77,655	76,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	148,300	74,635	73,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	39,193	52,198	30,031
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	148,320	74,635	73,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	35,352	45,149	27,927
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	137,865	71,110	66,755
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	37,549	50,586	27,516
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	89,885	36,395	53,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	6,790	8,284	6,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	118,080	62,740	55,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	36,325	48,851	27,224
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	154,560	77,635	76,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	148,125	74,520	73,600
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	52,400	65,628	39,008
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	148,145	74,520	73,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	43,500	53,196	33,685
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	137,795	71,020	66,775
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	50,836	64,262	36,555
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	89,660	36,245	53,420
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	8,441	9,014	8,052
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	118,080	62,585	55,500
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	47,848	59,563	34,638
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	154,560	77,640	76,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	53,660	32,380	21,285
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	55,774	65,256	45,486
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	65,112	74,359	51,047
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	90.3	93.4	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	72.5	75.9	66.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	9.7	6.6	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	154,560	77,655	76,910
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	6,265	3,020	3,245
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	148,300	74,640	73,665
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	17,950	6,460	11,490
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	20,180	7,550	12,630
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	20,820	8,170	12,655
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	16,440	6,980	9,460
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	14,655	6,740	7,910
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	12,070	6,355	5,715
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	10,065	6,060	4,015
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	7,765	5,120	2,640
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	6,195	4,190	2,005
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	5,130	3,485	1,650
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	17,035	13,535	3,500
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	11,440	8,825	2,615
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	5,600	4,715	885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	154,560	77,655	76,910
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	6,240	3,015	3,230
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	148,315	74,640	73,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	18,435	6,635	11,800
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	21,145	7,910	13,235
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	23,810	9,385	14,430
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	19,855	8,750	11,100
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	17,180	8,780	8,400
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	13,545	8,195	5,345
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	9,765	6,515	3,245
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	7,430	5,060	2,370
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	17,150	13,410	3,740
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	5,065	3,605	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	3,465	2,670	795
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	8,630	7,135	1,495
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	154,560	77,655	76,905
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	36,480	14,915	21,560
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	118,085	62,740	55,345
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	76.4	80.8	72.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	15,950	7,425	8,530
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	8,785	3,645	5,140
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	14,445	5,895	8,550
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	12,355	4,930	7,425
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	11,680	5,055	6,620
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	10,565	4,940	5,625
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	8,825	4,810	4,010
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	7,365	4,585	2,780
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	5,900	4,095	1,805
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	22,215	17,350	4,860
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	4,845	3,410	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	4,235	2,910	1,320
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	13,135	11,030	2,100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	78,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	80,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	70,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	20,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	39,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	35,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	57,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	98,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	84,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	78,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	99,497	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	82,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	20,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	51,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	43,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	57,840	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	116,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	96,398	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	78,010	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	2,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	3,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	2,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	2,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	3,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	2,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	5,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	5,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	5,130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	4,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	4,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	30,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	9,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	6,800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	7,755	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	6,385	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	78,010	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	1,020	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	2,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	4,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	2,795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	3,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	3,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	3,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	3,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	6,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	6,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	6,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	5,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	4,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	22,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	9,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	5,775	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	7,730	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	55,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	97,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	84,260	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	25,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	88,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	76,683	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	23,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	121,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	102,439	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	6,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	55,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	51,556	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	55,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	115,717	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	95,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	25,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	107,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	88,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	23,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	138,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	114,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	6,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	67,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	58,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	26,280	13,925	12,355
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	37,878	45,209	31,979
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	34,066	39,411	29,793
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	26,140	13,645	12,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	49,356	55,959	42,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	41,213	45,669	36,343
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	191,935	96,825	95,115
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	83,505	40,395	43,115
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	13,570	6,605	6,970
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	16,390	7,585	8,810
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	17,535	8,350	9,185
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	17,640	8,640	8,995
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	18,370	9,215	9,150
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	108,430	56,435	51,995
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	19,055	9,675	9,380
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	20,345	10,495	9,850
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	21,530	11,185	10,345
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	23,315	12,210	11,105
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	24,185	12,860	11,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	188,270	95,035	93,230
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	43,550	22,425	21,125
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	14,120	7,295	6,825
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	114,860	58,050	56,815
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	29,865	14,565	15,295
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	18,845	8,970	9,870
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	5,630	2,935	2,695
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	2,015	1,040	975
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	10,185	4,820	5,355
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	3,035	1,215	1,820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	10.0	9.4	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	12.9	13.1	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	14.3	14.3	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.2	8.3	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	7,555	3,760	3,795
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	2,185	1,110	1,075
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	805	430	375
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	4,885	2,415	2,470
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	480	235	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	4.0	4.0	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	5.0	4.9	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	5.7	5.9	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	4.3	4.2	4.3
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	191,935	96,825	95,110
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	191,265	96,505	94,760
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	191,175	96,480	94,700
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	5,980	2,700	3,275
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	20,515	10,030	10,485
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	1,665	785	880
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	1,635	775	860
Blackfoot	340	115	220	1,380	655	725
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	260	130	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	35	15	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	220	110	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	25	15	10
Dakota	65	25	35	15	10	10
Stoney	80	20	65	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	18,855	9,245	9,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	440	260	180
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	430	250	175
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	35	15	15
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	360	215	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	20	10	10
Maltese	30	20	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	15	10	0
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	3,175	1,320	1,855
Bikol	165	70	100	25	10	10
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	160	45	115
Fijian	120	65	50	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	60	30	30
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	115	50	70
Malagasy	45	15	25	15	10	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	40	20	20
Pangasinan	205	80	120	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	3,025	1,255	1,765
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	10	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	35	10	25
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	15	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	220	115	100
Kannada	530	270	270	0	10	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	180	85	90
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	15	15	0
Telugu	1,290	675	615	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	13,390	6,775	6,620
Albanian	1,680	885	795	15	10	0
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	3,235	1,550	1,680
Baltic languages	585	280	310	15	10	10
Latvian	230	110	115	10	0	10
Lithuanian	355	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	3,225	1,540	1,680
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	20	10	10
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	0
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	45	20	25
Czech	1,620	770	855	100	45	55
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	255	125	125
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	440	200	245
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	20	10	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	20	10	10
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	2,470	1,200	1,265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	35	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	10	10	0
Welsh	90	50	35	20	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	10	0	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	7,070	3,580	3,495
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	260	125	135
Danish	930	445	490	240	130	105
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	765	355	405
Frisian	55	25	30	10	10	10
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	5,595	2,855	2,740
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	115	50	65
Swedish	600	280	320	85	55	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	15	0	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	390	215	175
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	180	110	70
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	1,285	735	555
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	1,205	680	525
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	35	20	15
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	140	95	50
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	395	245	150
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	15	10	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	30	25	10
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	480	250	230
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	25	15	10
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	435	245	190
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	120	80	40
Kurdish	950	525	430	10	10	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	40	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	75	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	2,000	1,035	960
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	125	75	45
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	170	65	105
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	110	70	30
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	1,630	845	780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	440	215	230
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	250	145	100
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	15	10	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	15	0	10
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	15	10	0
Lingala	420	225	195	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	10	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	35	20	15
Wolof	330	195	135	10	10	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	120	65	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	10	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	240	85	150
American Sign Language	805	305	500	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	165	65	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	505	225	275
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	500	220	280
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	215	105	115
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	185	75	110
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	110	45	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	10	10	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	115	60	60
Lao	555	255	300	80	45	35
Thai	840	320	520	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	0	0	0
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	205	110	100
Estonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	160	40	10	30
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	170	100	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	191,935	96,825	95,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	184,965	93,555	91,415
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	43,695	22,575	21,120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	141,275	70,975	70,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	6,970	3,275	3,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	191,935	96,820	95,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	176,395	89,340	87,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	13,755	6,640	7,115
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	4,160	2,040	2,120
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	1,200	575	625
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	1,460	730	725
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	3,345	1,590	1,750
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	1,150	555	595
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	2,190	1,035	1,155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	3,595	1,700	1,900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	1,780	845	935
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	13,755	6,640	7,115
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	2,075	1,055	1,020
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	2,940	1,465	1,470
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	2,765	1,325	1,435
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	5,095	2,355	2,735
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	885	430	450
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	13,750	6,640	7,115
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	3,570	1,655	1,915
Brazil	1,420	640	780	25	0	15
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	55	25	35
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	55	25	25
Guyana	825	410	415	30	20	15
Haiti	490	260	235	20	15	10
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	135	65	70
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	1,605	780	825
Peru	1,080	440	635	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	55	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	1,160	475	685
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	405	215	190
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	4,935	2,490	2,445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	30	20	20
Croatia	1,220	635	580	20	10	20
France	1,200	585	610	70	25	45
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	655	340	310
Greece	890	470	425	85	55	30
Hungary	1,840	925	920	70	50	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	75	40	40
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	45	40	10
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	590	300	290
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	255	125	125
Portugal	1,075	480	590	40	20	25
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	100	60	40
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	130	50	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	35	15	20
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	185	75	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	2,030	1,020	1,015
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	520	265	255
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	660	355	305
Algeria	745	400	340	15	10	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	10	15	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	40	20	20
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	15	10	10
Morocco	660	340	315	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	175	90	85
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	225	110	115
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	170	100	75
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	4,425	2,070	2,355
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	10	0	0
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	210	85	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	70	35	35
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	555	295	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	70	40	25
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	45	20	25
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	285	140	145
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	95	65	40
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	255	155	100
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	2,475	1,050	1,425
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	20	10	10
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	20	10	15
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	270	140	125
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	170	75	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	3,595	1,700	1,900
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	705	320	390
Brazil	510	230	285	10	0	10
Colombia	1,250	600	650	10	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	20	15	10
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	85	45	40
Mexico	1,790	960	835	285	145	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	190	65	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	100	45	55
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	315	165	155
France	270	155	115	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	60	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	20	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	20	10	10
Russian Federation	625	215	415	20	10	10
Ukraine	795	330	470	50	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	115	70	40
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	40	20	25
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	305	160	145
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	10	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	10	10	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	145	75	70
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	95	35	55
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	60	40	15
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	2,255	1,060	1,195
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	50	20	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	295	155	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	10	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	45	15	25
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	120	55	65
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	10	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	15	10	10
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	90	45	45
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	1,550	710	840
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	20	10	10
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	30	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	15	10	15
Australia	510	315	190	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	191,935	96,825	95,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	16,385	7,920	8,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	27,975	13,725	14,250
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	147,580	75,185	72,390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	9,835	4,715	5,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	5,820	2,940	2,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	2,135	1,325	805
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	3,690	1,605	2,080
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	3,080	1,255	1,820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	830	470	360
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	110	60	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	191,940	96,825	95,115
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	13,175	6,470	6,700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	12,895	6,350	6,545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	6,890	3,430	3,465
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	5,905	2,875	3,030
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	100	45	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	165	85	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	178,765	90,350	88,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	191,940	96,825	95,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	6,175	3,050	3,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	185,765	93,775	91,990
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	191,935	96,825	95,110
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	4,765	2,345	2,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	4,625	2,270	2,355
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	3,970	1,945	2,020
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	620	300	320
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	40	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	135	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	10,905	5,400	5,505
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	10,380	5,130	5,255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	5,580	2,785	2,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	4,705	2,290	2,415
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	95	50	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	525	270	255
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	480	240	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	176,265	89,085	87,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	191,935	96,825	95,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	9,280	4,495	4,780
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	1,665	915	745
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	665	300	365
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	1,220	660	560
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	3,475	1,505	1,970
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	585	290	295
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	370	210	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	320	160	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	95	45	55
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	430	225	210
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	100	55	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	135	55	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	215	85	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	182,655	92,325	90,330
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	191,940	96,825	95,115
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	15,670	7,740	7,930
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	10,185	5,060	5,125
Inuit	550	225	320	185	115	70
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	5,965	2,920	3,050
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	57,175	28,935	28,240
Acadian	1,580	825	755	275	125	155
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	4,470	2,230	2,235
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	54,085	27,400	26,685
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	115	55	55
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	45	35	15	15	0	10
Québécois	365	215	150	25	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	10	0	15
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	151,145	75,995	75,150
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	93,120	45,930	47,190
Channel Islander	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	10	10	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	55,485	27,335	28,155
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	34,805	16,910	17,890
Manx	295	165	135	65	20	50
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	40,175	19,345	20,830
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	4,160	1,950	2,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	3,715	1,765	1,945
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	20,740	10,010	10,730
Alsatian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	15	10	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	20,725	10,000	10,725
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	61,880	31,060	30,820
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	1,835	900	940
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	1,070	535	535
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	9,880	4,885	4,995
Flemish	475	185	290	70	35	35
Frisian	140	70	70	30	10	15
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	52,425	26,405	26,025
Luxembourger	220	110	110	25	20	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	1,425	705	720
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	27,490	13,420	14,070
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	4,765	2,380	2,380
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	785	410	375
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	815	400	415
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	15,320	7,365	7,950
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	8,545	4,210	4,335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	840	485	355
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	39,785	20,125	19,660
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	30	10	20
Byelorussian	785	400	390	20	10	10
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	1,005	480	530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	690	320	375
Estonian	1,055	445	605	165	85	80
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	2,720	1,340	1,385
Latvian	1,015	480	525	85	50	35
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	215	90	125
Moldovan	905	470	435	10	0	10
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	10,160	5,130	5,030
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	1,740	890	855
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	5,980	2,935	3,045
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	395	180	220
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	24,170	12,430	11,735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	40	30	10
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	5,585	2,720	2,870
Albanian	1,795	920	875	25	20	10
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	20	10	10
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	300	150	150
Cypriot	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	510	295	215
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	2,865	1,435	1,435
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	10	0	0
Maltese	505	245	255	80	50	30
Montenegrin	125	70	55	10	0	10
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	310	165	145
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	150	70	75
Sicilian	115	60	55	20	20	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	95	45	55
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	1,100	445	655
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	195	85	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	30	20	10
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	670	345	325
Basque	180	80	100	0	10	0
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	155	90	70
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	475	245	230
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	790	390	395
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	10	15	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	40	25	20
Bermudan	115	45	70	10	0	0
Carib	60	10	50	10	10	10
Cuban	790	365	425	50	30	20
Dominican	290	185	100	25	15	10
Grenadian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	25	15	15
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	405	175	225
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	40	20	20
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	65	35	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	90	45	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	1,925	935	985
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	25	10	20
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	25	15	10
Belizean	130	90	45	15	0	15
Bolivian	245	125	115	10	10	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	45	10	40
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	125	70	55
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	65	25	35
Costa Rican	275	125	150	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	30	10	15
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	20	15	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	55	30	25
Hispanic	700	320	380	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	175	0	0	0
Maya	210	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	1,315	655	655
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	55	25	30
Panamanian	140	60	80	20	15	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	25	10	20
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	10	0	10
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	65	30	35
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	35	15	20
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	1,290	695	600
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	285	180	105
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	15	15	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	10	0	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	35	25	0
Edo	285	165	120	25	20	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	20	15	10
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	15	10	10
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	110	60	50
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	75	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	20	10	10
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	150	100	50
Algerian	810	410	395	10	0	10
Berber	340	195	140	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	35	15	15
Libyan	575	305	270	35	20	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	65	50	15
Tunisian	475	250	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	510	255	255
Afrikaner	95	50	45	20	0	20
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	20	10	10
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	65	45	15
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	20	10	15
Malagasy	45	20	30	10	10	10
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	10
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	20	15	10
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	305	155	145
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	35	15	20
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	30	10	15
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	360	170	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	55	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	305	155	150
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	7,980	3,765	4,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	780	410	370
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	30	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	100	45	55
Armenian	960	475	485	0	0	0
Assyrian	315	175	140	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	110	50	60
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	55	30	30
Israeli	705	370	335	10	10	10
Jordanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	10	10	0
Kurd	880	505	380	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	365	200	160
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	10	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	50	20	25
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	10	0	10
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	40	20	20
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	10	10	10
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	1,665	880	785
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	10	10	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	1,270	655	620
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	20	10	10
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	30	20	10
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	300	170	130
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	60	35	25
Sinhalese	365	195	170	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	15	10	10
Tamil	415	210	200	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	20	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	5,490	2,460	3,035
Burmese	750	375	375	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	35	20	20
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	1,090	465	625
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	3,695	1,600	2,090
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	40	25	20
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	135	75	60
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	450	225	230
Laotian	820	375	445	115	70	45
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	50	15	35
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	10	10	0
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	20	10	10
Thai	975	360	615	40	15	20
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	10
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	55	30	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	95	40	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	95	40	55
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	435	215	225
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	275	140	135
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	60	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	105	45	60
Fijian	940	440	500	45	25	15
Hawaiian	150	65	85	25	0	20
Maori	135	60	75	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	20	0	10
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	25	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	78,010	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	61,345	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	16,080	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	78,010	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	4,290	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	73,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	78,010	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	4,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	15,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	26,085	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	31,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	78,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	12,325	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	11,810	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	11,845	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	11,300	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	30,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	78,010	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	77,265	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	78,010	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	76,060	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	78,010	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	16,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	24,300	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	9,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	9,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	5,800	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	7,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	5,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	78,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	71,485	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	6,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	78,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	47,915	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	29,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	78,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	2,680	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	11,180	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	12,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	15,015	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	16,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	11,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	6,340	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	2,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	69,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	56,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	12,765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	11,320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	54,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,046	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,208	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	290,146	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	315,881	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	15,495	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	33.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	984	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,015	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	154,560	77,635	76,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	34,390	18,940	15,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	46,520	22,810	23,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	73,650	35,890	37,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	20,445	15,910	4,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	5,965	3,390	2,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	14,485	12,520	1,965
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	32,345	11,915	20,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	3,695	1,140	2,555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	17,165	6,915	10,245
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	13,615	5,055	8,560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	910	405	505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	510	285	225
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	1,805	960	845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	320	215	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	101,990	51,055	50,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	14,805	8,630	6,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	30,930	15,250	15,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	56,250	27,175	29,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	14,860	11,735	3,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	3,985	2,360	1,630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	10,875	9,375	1,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	25,285	9,290	15,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	2,440	860	1,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	13,670	5,290	8,380
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	10,950	3,910	7,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	635	265	365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	440	230	215
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	1,420	740	680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	225	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	154,560	77,635	76,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	80,910	41,750	39,160
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	6,230	1,495	4,735
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	6,230	1,490	4,730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	1,380	575	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	390	260	130
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	990	315	675
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	2,280	1,070	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	75	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	320	105	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	395	135	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	195	100	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	1,015	585	430
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	240	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	4,435	925	3,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	90	25	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	355	125	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	1,590	60	1,525
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	740	140	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	90	20	70
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	710	125	580
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	860	425	435
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	11,990	2,875	9,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	785	130	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	11,175	2,740	8,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	1,440	730	705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	560	230	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	305	180	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	365	240	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	195	75	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	1,370	760	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	1,110	670	435
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	140	85	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	22,055	20,695	1,355
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	215	150	75
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	1,220	1,015	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	3,715	3,190	525
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	5,590	5,430	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	7,885	7,610	275
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	3,415	3,300	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	4,475	3,040	1,435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	3,515	2,420	1,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	960	620	340
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	12,830	1,590	11,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	665	280	380
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	12,070	1,245	10,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	100	65	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	5,180	2,125	3,055
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	3,355	580	2,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	730	510	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	1,060	995	60
Other	65	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	101,990	51,060	50,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	45,735	23,880	21,860
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	4,290	920	3,370
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	4,290	920	3,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	1,065	440	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	295	190	100
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	770	250	525
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	1,680	800	880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	55	0	50
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	240	75	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	325	115	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	150	70	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	675	410	265
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	205	115	90
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	3,720	795	2,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	285	100	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	1,295	60	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	635	100	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	60	15	45
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	600	110	490
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	760	385	380
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	9,360	2,200	7,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	620	90	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	8,710	2,110	6,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	1,065	495	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	415	150	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	225	125	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	260	150	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	160	75	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	1,165	665	500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	985	615	375
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	85	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	85	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	16,860	15,765	1,100
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	150	100	50
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	1,035	850	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	2,975	2,525	445
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	4,155	4,030	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	5,945	5,725	215
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	2,605	2,530	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	3,445	2,190	1,250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	2,630	1,665	965
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	815	530	290
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	9,700	1,260	8,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	530	220	305
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	9,085	990	8,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	90	50	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	3,905	1,650	2,255
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	2,440	405	2,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	550	375	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	880	840	50
Other	50	15	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	154,560	77,635	76,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	80,910	41,750	39,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	73,650	35,885	37,765
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	67,810	33,105	34,705
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	54,095	26,770	27,325
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	13,715	6,335	7,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	5,835	2,780	3,055
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	1,180	610	570
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	1,540	560	980
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	375	205	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	630	350	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	45	15	25
France	1,175	680	495	25	10	10
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	2,060	1,035	1,025
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	101,995	51,060	50,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	45,735	23,875	21,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	56,255	27,180	29,075
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	51,565	24,985	26,575
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	41,025	20,190	20,835
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	10,540	4,800	5,740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	4,690	2,190	2,500
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	790	435	355
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	1,450	530	920
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	340	180	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	395	220	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	45	15	30
France	1,025	600	425	15	10	10
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	1,655	810	850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	154,565	77,635	76,925
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	107,910	58,805	49,105
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	99,065	52,995	46,070
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	8,840	5,810	3,030
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	46,655	18,835	27,820
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	69.8	75.7	63.8
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	64.1	68.3	59.9
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.2	9.9	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	154,560	77,640	76,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	40,070	15,760	24,310
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	114,490	61,880	52,615
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	56,155	33,980	22,175
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	58,335	27,895	30,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.4	43.2	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	107,905	58,805	49,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	1,240	620	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	106,665	58,180	48,485
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	85,200	44,340	40,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	21,465	13,840	7,625
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	107,910	58,805	49,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,240	620	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	106,670	58,185	48,485
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	17,160	11,555	5,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	13,960	2,565	11,390
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	3,775	2,865	910
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	6,750	815	5,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	9,045	2,565	6,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	1,610	505	1,110
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	20,120	7,060	13,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	21,895	20,255	1,645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	8,200	6,445	1,755
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	4,145	3,560	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	107,905	58,805	49,105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,240	620	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	106,665	58,180	48,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	14,160	9,685	4,475
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	8,625	7,290	1,335
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	1,210	905	300
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	10,390	8,970	1,425
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	4,785	3,685	1,105
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	3,245	2,345	905
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	11,440	5,005	6,430
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	4,815	3,470	1,340
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	850	375	475
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	2,600	530	2,070
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	1,225	600	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	4,160	1,905	2,250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	75	40	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	3,275	1,850	1,425
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	6,405	1,585	4,820
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	11,325	1,305	10,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	1,565	705	860
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	5,705	1,930	3,775
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	5,235	2,940	2,290
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	5,585	3,055	2,525
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	99,070	52,995	46,075
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	15,080	8,420	6,660
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	145	115	30
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	15,350	12,490	2,855
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	68,490	31,970	36,530
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	68,495	31,965	36,530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	33,815	14,485	19,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	20,040	9,090	10,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	11,840	6,925	4,915
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	2,800	1,465	1,330
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	83,845	44,460	39,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	72,275	38,940	33,330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	4,200	2,045	2,155
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	485	280	200
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	5,085	2,085	2,990
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	625	410	215
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	1,180	700	485
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	83,845	44,460	39,385
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	41,510	19,060	22,445
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	18,705	9,830	8,875
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	10,430	6,325	4,100
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	6,100	3,900	2,190
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	7,100	5,340	1,765
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	83,845	44,460	39,385
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	6,705	4,985	1,715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	17,430	11,815	5,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	25,340	14,260	11,080
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	16,975	6,050	10,920
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	6,970	2,360	4,605
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	10,430	4,985	5,445
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	117,595	63,190	54,405
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	117,260	62,985	54,275
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	116,940	62,760	54,185
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	116,750	62,695	54,060
French	1,865	565	1,305	190	65	125
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	315	230	90
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	40	20	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	275	205	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	0	10	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	200	150	45
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	165	130	35
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	125	95	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	10	10	10
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	10	0	10
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	10	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	45	30	15
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	45	30	15
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	25	30	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	340	205	130
English and French	1,520	610	910	70	40	25
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	260	155	105
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	117,595	63,190	54,405
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	115,400	62,035	53,370
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	295	170	130
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	645	315	335
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	1,230	665	565
Aboriginal	75	15	55	280	115	160
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	950	545	400
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	189,515	95,525	93,985
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	166,445	84,010	82,435
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	23,070	11,515	11,555
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	11,365	5,620	5,745
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	11,705	5,900	5,810
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	10,655	5,395	5,260
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	8,865	4,540	4,325
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	1,785	855	935
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	1,050	500	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	180,105	90,655	89,450
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	114,680	58,090	56,590
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	65,425	32,570	32,855
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	27,650	13,885	13,765
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	37,770	18,680	19,095
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	33,700	16,720	16,980
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	24,875	12,425	12,455
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	8,825	4,295	4,535
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	4,070	1,960	2,110