Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Outremont [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Outremont Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Outremont [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	102,088	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	100,916	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	52,802	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	47,168	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	8,542.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	11.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	102,085	49,755	52,335
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	16,470	8,495	7,975
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	6,180	3,210	2,970
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	5,545	2,885	2,660
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	4,745	2,405	2,345
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	71,180	35,540	35,635
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	5,520	2,730	2,790
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	11,025	5,455	5,575
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	10,495	5,355	5,140
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	9,065	4,500	4,560
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	8,145	4,170	3,975
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	6,640	3,390	3,250
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	5,405	2,725	2,680
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	5,315	2,670	2,635
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	5,015	2,400	2,615
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	4,565	2,140	2,425
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	14,435	5,715	8,725
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	4,205	1,940	2,265
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	3,275	1,345	1,930
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	2,460	965	1,495
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	2,040	755	1,285
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	2,460	710	1,750
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	1,475	455	1,020
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	745	210	535
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	205	40	165
100 years and over	160	15	145	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	16.1	17.1	15.2
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	69.7	71.4	68.1
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	14.1	11.5	16.7
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.4	1.4	3.3
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	37.6	36.0	39.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	34.2	33.1	35.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	47,170	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	9,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	36,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	990	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	2,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	31,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	180	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	47,170	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	20,170	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	14,310	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	5,935	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	4,135	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	2,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	99,115	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	85,620	41,255	44,360
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	37,865	18,980	18,880
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	26,230	13,065	13,165
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	11,635	5,915	5,720
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	47,755	22,275	25,480
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	36,605	18,855	17,745
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	1,620	690	930
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	6,025	2,090	3,930
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	3,515	635	2,875
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	22,300	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	11,640	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	4,720	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	22,300	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	18,200	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	12,385	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	5,815	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	4,100	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	3,330	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	18,200	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	8,920	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	9,275	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	3,655	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	3,375	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	4,100	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	1,065	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	33,000	16,080	16,925
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	47,165	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	21,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	8,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	13,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	215	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	25,085	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	20,170	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	4,915	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	101,085	49,470	51,615
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	14,710	7,850	6,860
French only	1,170	510	660	16,865	7,520	9,340
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	66,715	32,795	33,920
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	2,795	1,300	1,495
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	101,080	49,470	51,615
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	29,785	15,155	14,630
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	59,225	28,605	30,620
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	9,340	4,435	4,905
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	2,735	1,275	1,465
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	34,455	17,370	17,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	34.1	35.1	33.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	101,085	49,470	51,615
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	96,120	47,005	49,110
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	62,690	30,645	32,045
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	15,895	8,120	7,775
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	46,795	22,525	24,270
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	33,425	16,355	17,070
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	5	5	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	33,405	16,350	17,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	5,890	3,290	2,595
Berber languages	135	75	60	260	150	115
Kabyle	60	30	30	125	75	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	135	75	65
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	25	10	15
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	5	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	5,580	3,120	2,460
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	40	25	15
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	5,110	2,885	2,230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	415	205	205
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	800	360	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	55	25	35
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	740	340	405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	1,760	630	1,130
Bikol	190	80	105	15	5	15
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	85	30	55
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	40	20	25
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	200	75	125
Malagasy	25	10	15	30	15	15
Malay	765	330	430	40	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	30	15	15
Pangasinan	125	50	75	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	1,295	450	845
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	20	10	10
Creole languages	605	305	300	555	255	300
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	480	220	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	520	275	245
Kannada	285	140	145	5	0	5
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	15	5	5
Tamil	1,815	960	855	490	255	235
Telugu	930	495	435	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	20,450	9,920	10,535
Albanian	1,325	700	625	80	40	40
Armenian	245	125	120	150	70	85
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	2,420	1,070	1,355
Baltic languages	495	230	265	10	5	10
Latvian	170	75	90	5	5	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	5	0
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	2,405	1,065	1,340
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	10	5	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	420	195	225
Croatian	1,890	930	960	75	35	35
Czech	1,360	640	725	55	25	35
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	5	0
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	350	145	200
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	1,160	495	660
Serbian	1,815	910	905	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	40	15	25
Slovak	1,075	520	555	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	20	10	10
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	135	55	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	5	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	5,945	3,010	2,935
Afrikaans	800	395	405	10	5	5
Danish	750	385	370	20	10	15
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	105	60	50
Frisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	450	195	255
Icelandic	60	35	30	5	0	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	5	5	5
Swedish	275	125	155	40	25	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	10	5	10
Yiddish	80	40	45	5,280	2,700	2,585
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	5	5
Greek	1,470	735	735	1,460	715	745
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	2,540	1,260	1,280
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	795	410	380
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	340	185	160
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	200	100	100
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	75	40	35
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	5	5	0
Marathi	845	435	410	10	5	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	65	40	30
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	5	5	5
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	80	35	40
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	1,730	845	885
Kurdish	740	395	345	25	15	10
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	1,710	830	875
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	7,845	3,750	4,095
Catalan	45	15	30	45	25	15
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	775	385	390
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	1,715	800	915
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	1,260	545	720
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	4,045	1,990	2,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	155	55	100
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	10	5	0
Georgian	125	70	55	5	5	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	150	55	90
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	775	445	330
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	35	25	15
Bamanankan	10	5	5	90	60	30
Edo	100	65	40	5	5	0
Ewe	60	35	25	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	100	60	45
Ga	55	30	25	5	0	5
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	35	45	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	35	15	25
Shona	290	145	145	0	0	0
Swahili	760	370	390	25	15	15
Wolof	120	65	55	160	90	70
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	235	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	10	0	5
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	10	5	5
Sign languages	235	130	105	5	5	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	1,570	690	880
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	1,555	680	875
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	440	175	255
Hakka	340	155	190	5	5	5
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	930	415	520
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	35	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	95	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	20	10	5
Burmese	260	135	130	10	5	5
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	145	75	75
Lao	430	200	235	120	70	55
Thai	565	165	400	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	5
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	185	95	85
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	15	10	5
Turkish	1,210	685	525	160	75	80
Uyghur	60	25	30	5	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	10	5	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	410	175	235
Estonian	85	45	45	15	10	10
Finnish	280	105	170	15	10	5
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	375	160	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	25	15	10
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	4,970	2,465	2,505
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	1,420	715	710
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	1,210	570	640
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	1,880	950	930
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	460	230	230
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	101,085	49,470	51,615
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	92,940	45,585	47,355
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	72,880	35,850	37,035
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	21,825	11,000	10,825
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	51,055	24,845	26,210
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	20,060	9,740	10,320
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	20,055	9,745	10,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	2,610	1,405	1,210
Berber languages	60	35	25	65	35	30
Kabyle	25	15	10	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	5	5	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	2,535	1,360	1,170
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	15	10	5
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	2,240	1,215	1,025
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	270	135	140
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	555	260	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	25	10	15
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	950	355	595
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	35	15	25
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	20	10	10
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	75	25	50
Malagasy	15	5	10	10	5	0
Malay	230	125	105	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	10	5	5
Pangasinan	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	780	285	490
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	5	0	5
Creole languages	280	145	140	225	100	130
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	200	90	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	415	215	200
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	5
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	5	0	5
Tamil	1,160	585	570	405	215	190
Telugu	550	285	265	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	10	0	5
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	13,525	6,575	6,945
Albanian	610	330	285	60	30	30
Armenian	105	50	55	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	1,335	605	735
Baltic languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	75	45	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	1,335	600	730
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	0	5
Bulgarian	470	240	230	315	150	160
Croatian	675	335	345	25	10	10
Czech	395	190	200	5	0	5
Macedonian	80	35	40	5	5	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	120	50	75
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	725	325	400
Serbian	930	455	470	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	10	5	10
Slovak	420	205	210	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	5	0	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	55	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	4,710	2,460	2,255
Afrikaans	405	195	215	0	5	5
Danish	60	25	30	5	0	0
Dutch	395	195	200	20	10	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	95	50	45
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Swedish	50	20	25	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	4,585	2,395	2,185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	840	395	440
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	1,930	940	995
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	525	260	265
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	235	125	115
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	140	60	75
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	45	25	20
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	5
Marathi	445	225	215	10	0	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	25	20	10
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	5	0	5
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	55	25	35
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	1,400	675	725
Kurdish	450	230	220	10	5	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	1,395	670	720
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	4,580	2,115	2,465
Catalan	20	10	15	10	10	5
Italian	1,215	535	680	220	100	125
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	1,010	450	560
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	805	355	450
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	2,525	1,200	1,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	85	40	40
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	230	140	85
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	10	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	20	15	10
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	5	5	5
Wolof	65	35	30	70	40	30
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	45	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	5	5	0
American Sign Language	80	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	1,070	485	590
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	1,065	475	585
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	255	105	150
Hakka	100	35	65	5	5	5
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	705	325	380
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	5	5	5
Burmese	175	85	85	5	5	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	80	40	40
Lao	175	80	95	70	40	30
Thai	195	85	115	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	80	40	35
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	5	0	5
Turkish	730	390	345	65	35	35
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	150	50	95
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	150	50	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	10	5	5
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	8,145	3,880	4,265
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	1,900	930	965
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	2,370	1,085	1,280
French and non-official language	365	180	190	2,875	1,375	1,505
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	1,005	495	510
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	101,085	49,470	51,615
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	69,110	33,780	35,335
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	11,550	5,750	5,795
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	7,550	3,730	3,815
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	10,115	4,875	5,240
Aboriginal	605	235	370	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	10,090	4,865	5,225
English and French	645	325	320	1,075	520	555
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	980	480	505
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	650	310	335
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	60	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	82,670	40,020	42,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	78,985	38,310	40,675
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	27,236	27,686	26,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	79,000	38,320	40,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	25,466	25,722	25,252
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	69,185	33,775	35,410
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	26,283	29,137	23,992
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	63,620	29,575	34,050
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	2,304	1,591	4,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	57,090	28,885	28,205
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	24,144	26,495	21,950
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	82,840	40,140	42,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	79,055	38,365	40,690
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	50,552	59,998	41,645
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	79,060	38,365	40,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	39,326	45,060	33,921
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	69,040	33,610	35,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	51,885	64,223	40,180
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	63,740	29,615	34,120
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	6,496	4,829	7,942
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	57,185	28,815	28,365
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	46,833	56,301	37,214
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	82,840	40,140	42,695
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	19,815	11,105	8,715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	48,606	51,213	46,639
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	75,107	87,603	59,186
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	89.4	93.5	83.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	67.7	72.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	10.6	6.5	16.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	82,670	40,020	42,650
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	3,685	1,710	1,975
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	78,985	38,315	40,675
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	15,670	8,140	7,530
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	15,260	6,915	8,345
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	11,210	5,165	6,040
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	8,250	3,815	4,435
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	6,505	2,885	3,620
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	4,745	2,085	2,655
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	3,505	1,600	1,910
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	2,910	1,370	1,540
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	2,115	1,080	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	1,520	835	695
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	7,285	4,420	2,870
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	3,905	2,200	1,700
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	3,380	2,215	1,165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	82,675	40,025	42,650
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	3,670	1,705	1,970
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	78,995	38,320	40,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.5	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	15,955	8,240	7,715
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	15,835	7,195	8,645
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	12,975	6,120	6,850
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	10,130	4,565	5,565
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	7,130	3,155	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	4,805	2,215	2,590
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	3,355	1,640	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	2,220	1,170	1,050
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	6,595	4,020	2,575
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	1,505	830	675
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	1,065	585	475
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	4,030	2,605	1,425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	82,670	40,020	42,650
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	25,580	11,135	14,445
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	57,090	28,885	28,205
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	69.1	72.2	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	9,880	4,690	5,190
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	5,990	2,850	3,140
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	9,400	4,530	4,870
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	7,130	3,480	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	5,330	2,745	2,585
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	4,105	1,995	2,115
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	3,120	1,575	1,550
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	2,335	1,180	1,155
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	2,125	1,110	1,010
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	7,670	4,730	2,940
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	1,395	810	590
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	1,060	615	440
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	5,215	3,310	1,910
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	47,165	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	49,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	43,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	20,170	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	29,417	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	26,990	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	26,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	66,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	60,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	47,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	84,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	65,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	20,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	44,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	35,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	27,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	114,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	88,541	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	47,165	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	2,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	1,705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	2,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	3,185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	2,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	2,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	2,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	2,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	2,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	3,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	2,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	2,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	10,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	2,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	1,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	2,010	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	47,170	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	2,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	1,715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	2,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	3,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	3,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	2,765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	2,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	2,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	4,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	3,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	2,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	1,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	1,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	7,005	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	2,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	1,320	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	3,155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	23,075	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	72,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	63,794	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	8,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	74,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	64,134	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	9,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	87,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	77,359	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	3,995	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	50,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	46,135	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	23,095	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	125,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	95,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	8,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	135,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	101,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	9,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	148,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	112,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	4,030	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	70,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	57,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	30,430	14,905	15,525
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	23,100	21,827	24,258
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	22,141	21,082	23,191
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	30,520	15,020	15,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	36,296	35,397	37,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	29,596	28,648	30,516
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	99,115	48,500	50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	65,290	31,880	33,415
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	20,825	10,500	10,325
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	12,920	6,075	6,850
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	13,175	6,510	6,660
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	10,400	5,015	5,380
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	7,975	3,785	4,195
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	33,825	16,620	17,200
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	6,090	2,875	3,215
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	5,895	2,855	3,035
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	5,575	2,680	2,890
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	6,195	3,085	3,115
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	10,075	5,130	4,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	99,110	48,505	50,615
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	19,095	9,810	9,290
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	7,320	3,810	3,510
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	67,410	33,555	33,855
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	12,610	5,135	7,475
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	25,815	12,645	13,165
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	3,960	1,980	1,980
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	1,585	795	790
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	19,060	9,650	9,410
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	2,795	1,015	1,775
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	26.0	26.1	26.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	20.7	20.2	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	21.7	20.9	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	28.3	28.8	27.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	22.2	19.8	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	23,655	11,800	11,855
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	2,995	1,510	1,485
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	1,155	590	560
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	18,610	9,570	9,040
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	2,055	720	1,330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	23.9	24.3	23.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	15.7	15.4	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	15.8	15.5	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	27.6	28.5	26.7
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	16.3	14.0	17.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	99,230	48,500	50,735
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	96,510	47,245	49,270
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	80,600	40,055	40,540
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	81,770	39,320	42,445
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	52,100	24,940	27,155
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	15	10	10
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	30	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	52,075	24,930	27,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	10,495	5,845	4,650
Berber languages	200	140	60	310	165	145
Kabyle	110	60	45	185	110	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	125	50	75
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	30	10	10
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	30	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	10,325	5,765	4,555
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	100	60	40
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	8,175	4,530	3,650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	2,080	1,200	885
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	35	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	1,125	495	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	85	25	60
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	1,060	475	580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	2,460	930	1,530
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	55	35	20
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	25	15	15
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	190	55	135
Malagasy	45	15	25	95	50	50
Malay	1,440	675	765	65	35	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	15	10	10
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	2,240	830	1,410
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	20	10	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	1,525	655	870
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	150	75	75
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	1,340	565	775
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	50	25	30
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	715	375	335
Kannada	530	270	270	10	0	10
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	25	0	15
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	675	355	320
Telugu	1,290	675	615	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	33,590	15,845	17,750
Albanian	1,680	885	795	65	30	35
Armenian	295	165	130	245	120	125
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	3,145	1,475	1,670
Baltic languages	585	280	310	20	10	10
Latvian	230	110	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	355	165	195	20	0	15
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	3,130	1,470	1,660
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	20	10	10
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	485	245	245
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	95	40	55
Czech	1,620	770	855	85	35	45
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	505	250	255
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	1,840	860	980
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	110	50	65
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	60	25	40
Slovak	1,460	800	655	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	25	20	10
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	275	100	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	15	15	10
Celtic languages	440	210	235	40	35	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	10	0
Welsh	90	50	35	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	15	10	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	9,030	4,535	4,500
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	25	15	10
Danish	930	445	490	85	15	65
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	300	180	115
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	2,235	1,035	1,200
Icelandic	80	40	40	25	10	15
Norwegian	450	175	280	30	15	15
Swedish	600	280	320	155	80	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	50	15	35
Yiddish	175	95	80	6,320	3,270	3,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	25	20	10
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	1,800	925	870
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	3,225	1,670	1,555
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	1,255	710	550
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	445	245	205
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	380	200	180
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	410	260	150
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	30	15	10
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	170	120	50
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	10	0	0
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	155	85	75
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	1,970	960	1,010
Kurdish	950	525	430	25	15	10
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	1,945	940	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	17,640	7,765	9,880
Catalan	70	40	30	80	60	20
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	2,560	1,120	1,440
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	2,305	1,070	1,235
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	1,365	555	805
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	12,810	5,610	7,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	15	10	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	475	215	260
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	200	85	115
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	1,570	870	700
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	40	35	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	195	105	90
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	175	95	85
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	15	10	10
Lingala	420	225	195	75	40	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	40	25	20
Shona	475	205	270	15	10	0
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	70	40	25
Wolof	330	195	135	390	195	190
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	35	10	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	625	350	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	15	10	10
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	15	10	10
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	20	10	15
American Sign Language	805	305	500	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	2,005	860	1,140
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	1,985	850	1,140
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	615	245	370
Hakka	425	180	245	35	20	15
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	1,315	570	740
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	60	10	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	70	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	125	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	25	15	10
Burmese	345	160	185	20	15	10
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	150	65	85
Lao	555	255	300	115	50	65
Thai	840	320	520	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	425	245	180
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	20	20	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	395	225	170
Uyghur	130	65	70	10	10	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	10	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	490	225	265
Estonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	160	10	0	10
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	475	215	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	35	35	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	99,230	48,495	50,730
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	78,220	37,510	40,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	16,555	8,450	8,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	61,670	29,065	32,605
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	21,015	10,985	10,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	99,235	48,500	50,735
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	55,220	26,660	28,555
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	35,640	17,270	18,365
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	6,865	3,070	3,785
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	3,640	1,695	1,945
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	5,270	2,455	2,815
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	10,115	5,030	5,080
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	3,805	1,885	1,915
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	6,310	3,145	3,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	9,755	5,020	4,735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	8,380	4,565	3,815
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	35,640	17,275	18,365
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	3,085	1,505	1,585
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	4,655	2,350	2,310
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	7,200	3,540	3,660
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	18,100	8,750	9,350
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	2,595	1,135	1,460
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	35,640	17,275	18,365
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	6,455	3,100	3,350
Brazil	1,420	640	780	235	105	125
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	720	350	370
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	155	85	70
Guyana	825	410	415	25	15	10
Haiti	490	260	235	1,015	395	615
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	170	85	90
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	480	225	255
Peru	1,080	440	635	225	100	125
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	80	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	1,785	1,035	745
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	1,555	650	905
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	12,120	5,765	6,350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	50	15	35
Croatia	1,220	635	580	65	20	45
France	1,200	585	610	4,565	2,290	2,280
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	290	110	180
Greece	890	470	425	760	385	370
Hungary	1,840	925	920	295	130	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	40	25	15
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	370	165	205
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	70	40	25
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	325	125	195
Portugal	1,075	480	590	945	425	525
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	1,135	465	670
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	560	210	350
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	55	20	30
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	365	150	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	445	240	210
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	1,795	945	850
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	7,430	3,985	3,445
Algeria	745	400	340	1,135	575	560
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	330	165	155
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	80	45	35
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	315	2,590	1,335	1,255
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	35	15	20
Somalia	1,340	635	710	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	3,200	1,810	1,395
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	9,540	4,365	5,175
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	10	0	10
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	280	145	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	965	325	635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	120	70	50
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	420	210	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	1,505	725	785
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	75	35	45
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	105	25	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	130	40	85
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	910	505	405
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	95	55	40
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	2,015	755	1,265
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	395	210	185
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	255	140	125
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	70	25	45
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	820	365	455
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	1,375	740	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	95	60	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	9,755	5,020	4,735
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	1,495	765	725
Brazil	510	230	285	110	50	60
Colombia	1,250	600	650	345	175	170
Cuba	125	60	65	45	20	25
Haiti	140	95	50	210	90	125
Jamaica	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	130	65	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	375	240	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	110	60	50
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	170	65	105
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	2,630	1,385	1,245
France	270	155	115	1,635	915	720
Germany	420	195	225	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	120	50	70
Romania	580	290	285	205	85	115
Russian Federation	625	215	415	140	55	85
Ukraine	795	330	470	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	55	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	360	185	175
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	2,885	1,530	1,360
Algeria	135	60	70	355	185	170
Cameroon	565	280	285	295	165	135
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	115	70	50
Egypt	1,095	570	525	70	45	30
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	10	0	10
Morocco	190	70	115	760	375	385
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	15	10	10
Somalia	240	90	150	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	20	0	15
Tunisia	70	40	35	560	295	265
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	675	375	295
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	2,725	1,335	1,385
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	40	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	285	110	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	95	50	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	1,085	515	565
Iraq	1,220	645	570	10	10	0
Israel	220	105	110	100	70	30
Japan	330	75	255	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	45	10	30
Lebanon	500	265	240	180	110	70
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	15	0	10
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	490	230	260
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	45	30	15
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	40	15	25
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	55	35	20
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	15	15	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	90	55	35
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	95	55	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	15	10	15
Australia	510	315	190	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	99,235	48,495	50,735
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	45,420	22,495	22,925
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	22,765	11,425	11,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	31,050	14,580	16,470
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	29,185	14,400	14,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	19,500	9,965	9,540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	10,400	5,770	4,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	9,100	4,195	4,905
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	6,885	3,085	3,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	2,500	1,210	1,285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	300	140	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	99,235	48,500	50,735
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	630	300	325
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	590	285	310
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	280	130	140
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	300	150	150
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	15	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	20	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	98,605	48,195	50,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	99,235	48,495	50,735
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	160	95	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	99,070	48,400	50,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	99,235	48,495	50,735
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	205	80	120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	190	75	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	145	75	75
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	30	0	25
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	1,910	780	1,125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	1,870	770	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	1,620	650	970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	225	115	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	97,120	47,635	49,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	99,230	48,495	50,735
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	28,605	14,040	14,570
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	2,280	1,245	1,035
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	2,215	910	1,300
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	6,775	3,375	3,400
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	2,715	1,060	1,655
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	3,085	1,465	1,620
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	6,755	3,780	2,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	1,610	755	855
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	1,745	850	890
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	235	110	130
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	280	90	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	265	100	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	655	305	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	70,625	34,460	36,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	99,230	48,495	50,735
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	2,110	865	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	1,810	740	1,070
Inuit	550	225	320	45	0	40
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	310	135	175
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	25,420	12,125	13,295
Acadian	1,580	825	755	340	175	165
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	2,220	1,200	1,020
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	22,260	10,485	11,775
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	10	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	50	25	30
Québécois	365	215	150	1,625	795	830
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	0	0	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	56,765	27,780	28,985
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	11,970	5,755	6,215
Channel Islander	135	75	65	10	10	10
Cornish	85	15	70	10	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	4,910	2,465	2,440
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	6,235	2,835	3,405
Manx	295	165	135	10	10	0
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	4,385	2,190	2,190
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	420	195	220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	960	500	455
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	26,170	12,755	13,415
Alsatian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Breton	20	0	15	120	65	55
Corsican	15	0	0	85	50	40
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	26,065	12,700	13,370
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	7,200	3,480	3,725
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	550	235	315
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	1,295	650	645
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	885	475	410
Flemish	475	185	290	90	50	35
Frisian	140	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	4,170	1,955	2,215
Luxembourger	220	110	110	35	20	15
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	790	400	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	970	480	490
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	210	90	125
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	110	55	55
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	90	50	35
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	220	120	105
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	375	160	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	65	35	35
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	14,060	6,925	7,135
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	550	290	260
Byelorussian	785	400	390	75	55	15
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	435	210	220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	175	100	70
Estonian	1,055	445	605	60	25	35
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	4,905	2,470	2,435
Latvian	1,015	480	525	40	25	15
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	330	140	190
Moldovan	905	470	435	230	115	120
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	4,450	2,205	2,245
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	2,705	1,340	1,370
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	2,660	1,285	1,375
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	235	105	130
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	1,440	715	725
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	345	165	180
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	11,980	5,825	6,150
Albanian	1,795	920	875	85	40	45
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	45	30	15
Catalan	50	25	25	55	35	25
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	185	100	85
Cypriot	60	30	35	10	10	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	2,330	1,220	1,110
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	4,360	2,075	2,285
Kosovar	150	75	75	10	0	10
Macedonian	485	230	255	10	10	0
Maltese	505	245	255	70	35	40
Montenegrin	125	70	55	20	0	15
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	2,245	1,075	1,170
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	235	90	145
Sicilian	115	60	55	35	20	15
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	115	40	70
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	3,235	1,530	1,710
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	85	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	15	10	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	4,285	2,150	2,130
Basque	180	80	100	150	95	60
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	3,445	1,725	1,725
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	665	330	335
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	3,470	1,510	1,960
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	70	35	45
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	10
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	140	65	75
Dominican	290	185	100	245	80	165
Grenadian	200	90	110	40	10	35
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	20	25
Haitian	855	440	415	1,775	795	975
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	385	175	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	165	90	80
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	45	15	35
St. Lucian	325	165	160	60	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	120	50	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	220	80	140
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	140	50	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	190	85	105
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	4,180	2,040	2,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	170	75	95
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	260	115	145
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	105	45	55
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	235	100	145
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	385	210	170
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	955	460	500
Costa Rican	275	125	150	50	20	30
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	110	50	60
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	165	75	85
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	35	15	20
Hispanic	700	320	380	40	25	15
Honduran	350	180	175	35	20	10
Maya	210	105	105	45	20	20
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	810	410	395
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	25	10	20
Panamanian	140	60	80	20	0	15
Paraguayan	165	70	90	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	380	180	200
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	250	125	125
Uruguayan	120	70	55	30	20	15
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	235	115	120
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	125	60	60
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	12,575	6,695	5,880
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	3,015	1,690	1,325
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	20	15	10
Ashanti	65	45	20	10	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	255	115	140
Burkinabe	20	0	15	140	75	65
Cameroonian	965	470	495	605	345	260
Chadian	45	30	10	30	30	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	260	165	100
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	10	0	10
Gabonese	20	0	20	50	25	20
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	90	40	45
Guinean	150	85	70	295	155	145
Ibo	1,075	545	530	15	10	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	240	120	120
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	245	125	120
Malinké	20	10	10	45	20	30
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	80	40	40
Peulh	45	25	15	85	50	40
Senegalese	275	185	95	485	280	205
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	130	70	60
Wolof	45	30	15	10	0	10
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	250	170	80
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	7,910	4,230	3,675
Algerian	810	410	395	1,545	800	750
Berber	340	195	140	660	370	290
Coptic	115	60	55	10	10	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	600	325	280
Libyan	575	305	270	70	30	40
Maure	0	0	0	70	35	30
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	3,765	1,955	1,810
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	10	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	1,485	875	620
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	115	70	50
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	710	345	365
Afrikaner	95	50	45	25	25	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	40	20	15
Burundian	195	110	85	75	40	35
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	100	55	45
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	10	10	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	170	65	100
Mauritian	250	150	100	65	30	35
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	75	20	55
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	30	20	10
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	35	15	15
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	10
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	10	0	10
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	15	15	10
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	70	40	30
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	1,095	525	570
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	90	70	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	1,015	465	545
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	18,195	8,735	9,455
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	8,300	4,350	3,950
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	1,610	905	710
Armenian	960	475	485	535	240	295
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	40	25	15
Georgian	215	120	95	15	10	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	2,080	995	1,090
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	105	45	55
Israeli	705	370	335	820	455	365
Jordanian	555	290	265	10	10	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	30	15	10
Kurd	880	505	380	95	55	45
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	1,970	1,100	865
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	200	110	90
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	15	10	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	575	305	270
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	45	25	25
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	715	350	360
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	40	15	20
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	10	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	150	70	75
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	2,345	1,250	1,100
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	175	90	80
Bengali	950	475	475	115	55	65
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	1,260	665	590
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	25	15	10
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	0	0	10
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	130	65	60
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	10	10	0
Sinhalese	365	195	170	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	555	290	265
Tamil	415	210	200	115	65	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	100	60	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	7,675	3,205	4,475
Burmese	750	375	375	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	140	65	80
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	2,790	1,190	1,600
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	2,855	1,140	1,720
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	50	25	20
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	340	115	225
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	260	110	150
Laotian	820	375	445	155	75	75
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	45	15	30
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	20	10	15
Singaporean	200	105	95	10	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	80	35	45
Thai	975	360	615	40	15	35
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	1,385	640	750
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	35	15	25
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	250	130	120
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	195	100	95
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	45	25	20
Fijian	940	440	500	10	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	10	0	10
Samoan	60	45	15	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	47,195	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	13,215	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	33,980	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	47,200	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	10,860	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	36,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	47,195	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	1,155	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	17,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	16,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	7,730	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	47,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	28,845	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	7,605	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	4,365	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	2,820	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	3,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	47,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	45,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	47,200	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	42,450	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	4,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	47,195	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	25,655	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	12,385	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	3,980	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	2,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	950	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	810	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	47,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	42,325	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	4,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	47,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	31,700	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	13,805	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	47,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	4,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	10,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	9,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	7,010	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	6,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	5,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	2,930	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	46,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	29,085	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	17,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	13,215	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	53.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	23.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,381	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	501,475	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	667,952	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	33,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	876	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	964	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	82,840	40,140	42,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	8,250	4,130	4,125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	13,995	7,215	6,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	60,595	28,800	31,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	3,890	2,195	1,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	2,860	1,555	1,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	1,025	645	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	12,320	5,670	6,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	3,350	1,440	1,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	41,030	19,495	21,535
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	20,260	9,220	11,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	3,740	1,645	2,090
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	1,695	910	790
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	12,210	6,095	6,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	3,125	1,630	1,500
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	54,115	26,955	27,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	3,090	1,770	1,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	6,505	3,595	2,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	44,520	21,590	22,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	2,880	1,625	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	2,105	1,150	955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	775	480	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	7,265	3,545	3,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	2,215	1,010	1,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	32,165	15,415	16,755
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	15,140	7,035	8,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	2,865	1,255	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	1,265	620	645
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	10,360	5,250	5,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	2,540	1,250	1,290
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	82,840	40,140	42,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	22,245	11,345	10,900
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,630	575	2,055
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,630	575	2,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	5,650	2,575	3,075
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	470	330	135
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	5,180	2,240	2,940
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	6,490	2,550	3,935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	1,410	290	1,120
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	715	255	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	1,805	750	1,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	590	365	225
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	235	185	55
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	620	360	260
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	1,080	340	740
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	10,645	4,265	6,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	185	45	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	1,605	560	1,045
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	890	120	770
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	2,115	990	1,120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	260	85	180
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	1,375	345	1,025
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	4,215	2,115	2,095
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	11,785	5,335	6,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	685	130	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	11,090	5,190	5,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	4,020	2,140	1,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	1,675	680	985
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	720	430	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	520	285	240
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	1,070	720	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	40	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	3,090	2,060	1,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	2,200	1,585	620
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	220	45	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	610	385	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	7,830	6,200	1,635
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	1,085	605	480
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	4,645	3,675	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	940	815	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	425	405	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	475	450	25
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	255	245	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	565	295	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	275	135	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	290	155	135
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	6,585	2,080	4,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	290	150	140
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	5,585	1,495	4,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	720	440	280
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	1,285	725	560
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	875	400	475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	180	130	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	205	170	40
Other	65	20	45	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	20	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	54,115	26,955	27,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	9,590	5,365	4,225
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,720	405	1,315
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,720	405	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	4,350	2,110	2,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	360	260	95
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	3,990	1,850	2,140
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	4,085	1,675	2,410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	990	215	775
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	530	200	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	845	370	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	410	275	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	180	130	50
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	470	285	185
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	645	205	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	7,745	3,140	4,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	150	30	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	1,315	475	840
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	655	95	560
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	1,580	710	865
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	160	60	100
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	925	250	680
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	2,955	1,520	1,435
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	9,285	4,230	5,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	520	100	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	8,760	4,120	4,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	2,500	1,300	1,200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	1,285	525	760
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	320	190	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	40	25	15
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	820	550	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	2,605	1,780	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	1,985	1,425	560
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	145	40	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	430	280	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	50	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	6,050	4,695	1,355
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	855	440	410
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	3,725	2,905	820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	625	540	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	315	305	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	355	340	15
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	175	160	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	450	230	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	230	115	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	220	115	105
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	4,735	1,450	3,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	195	115	85
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	4,015	1,050	2,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	525	285	240
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	985	570	415
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	670	310	365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	130	100	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	170	145	25
Other	50	15	35	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	82,840	40,140	42,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	22,245	11,345	10,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	60,595	28,800	31,795
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	42,365	19,680	22,680
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	39,390	18,170	21,215
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	2,970	1,510	1,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	18,230	9,120	9,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	1,790	1,045	740
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	1,105	320	785
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	220	125	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	635	365	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	410	200	210
France	1,175	680	495	4,975	2,675	2,295
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	9,100	4,385	4,710
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	54,115	26,955	27,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	9,595	5,370	4,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	44,520	21,590	22,930
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	29,895	14,335	15,565
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	27,595	13,185	14,410
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	2,305	1,150	1,155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	14,625	7,255	7,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	1,390	790	600
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	970	275	690
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	185	95	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	530	305	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	385	175	210
France	1,025	600	425	3,840	2,095	1,745
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	7,330	3,525	3,800
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	82,840	40,140	42,695
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	54,505	27,845	26,660
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	49,100	25,060	24,035
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	5,410	2,785	2,625
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	28,330	12,295	16,035
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	65.8	69.4	62.4
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	59.3	62.4	56.3
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	9.9	10.0	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	82,840	40,145	42,695
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	26,240	11,370	14,870
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	56,600	28,775	27,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	20,720	11,675	9,040
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	35,885	17,100	18,790
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	39.3	39.7	38.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	54,505	27,845	26,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	1,985	1,000	985
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	52,525	26,840	25,675
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	43,860	21,905	21,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	8,660	4,940	3,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	54,505	27,845	26,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,990	1,000	980
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	52,520	26,845	25,675
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	5,435	3,215	2,225
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	8,385	3,435	4,960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	5,005	3,860	1,145
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	3,680	1,245	2,435
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	9,555	3,520	6,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	5,600	2,795	2,805
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	11,425	6,015	5,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	1,920	1,785	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	215	170	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	1,310	805	500
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	54,505	27,845	26,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,990	1,000	980
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	52,525	26,845	25,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	110	80	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	105	80	25
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	250	125	130
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	910	795	115
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	3,250	2,160	1,090
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	1,805	1,050	755
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	4,650	2,105	2,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	1,230	930	300
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	3,355	1,930	1,420
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	2,365	1,360	1,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	1,140	675	460
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	7,550	4,310	3,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	80	20	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	2,300	1,365	935
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	7,105	3,035	4,070
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	6,040	1,760	4,280
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	2,270	1,220	1,050
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	4,200	2,365	1,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	2,170	760	1,410
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	1,645	720	925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	49,100	25,065	24,035
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	5,120	2,585	2,535
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	355	220	135
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	3,635	2,300	1,335
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	39,990	19,955	20,030
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	39,990	19,955	20,035
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	34,115	16,775	17,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	2,860	1,410	1,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	2,785	1,645	1,135
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	235	125	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	43,625	22,260	21,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	13,520	8,350	5,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	1,115	390	725
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	17,435	7,805	9,625
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	7,490	3,345	4,145
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	3,490	2,060	1,430
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	580	305	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	43,625	22,260	21,365
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	7,320	3,660	3,660
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	15,805	8,295	7,515
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	13,330	6,725	6,605
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	4,205	2,025	2,180
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	2,960	1,555	1,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	43,630	22,255	21,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	1,265	925	335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	3,790	2,150	1,640
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	9,820	4,860	4,955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	14,190	6,885	7,305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	8,585	4,210	4,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	5,985	3,225	2,755
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	58,985	29,995	28,990
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	50,545	25,640	24,900
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	49,315	25,115	24,200
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	18,070	9,500	8,565
French	1,865	565	1,305	31,245	15,615	15,635
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	1,230	525	700
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	1,230	530	700
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	65	35	25
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	50	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	55	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	55	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	925	380	545
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	35	15	20
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	585	235	355
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	40	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	540	215	320
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	85	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	85	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	190	65	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	55	20	30
Romanian	50	30	20	20	0	15
Spanish	690	320	370	110	35	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	115	55	60
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	115	55	60
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	8,440	4,350	4,085
English and French	1,520	610	910	7,645	3,970	3,670
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	290	155	135
French and non-official language	20	10	15	180	55	130
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	325	175	150
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	58,985	29,995	28,990
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	30,380	15,345	15,035
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	17,480	8,855	8,620
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	8,670	4,550	4,115
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	1,675	865	810
Aboriginal	75	15	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	1,675	865	810
English and French	25	10	15	95	40	60
English and non-official language	105	50	60	430	205	225
French and non-official language	500	270	225	265	140	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	98,000	47,800	50,195
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	78,260	37,745	40,515
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	19,735	10,055	9,680
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	12,950	6,530	6,420
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	6,785	3,520	3,260
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	2,650	1,365	1,285
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	1,620	795	825
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	1,025	570	460
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	4,135	2,160	1,975
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	93,145	45,365	47,780
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	46,045	21,505	24,545
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	47,095	23,855	23,235
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	24,675	12,310	12,360
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	22,420	11,550	10,870
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	7,250	3,495	3,755
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	4,990	2,390	2,600
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	2,265	1,105	1,155
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	15,165	8,050	7,115