Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Davenport [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Davenport Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Davenport [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	108,473	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	102,360	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	48,808	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	45,559	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	8,979.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	12.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	108,475	53,560	54,915
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	13,480	6,985	6,490
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	5,020	2,575	2,440
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	4,460	2,345	2,115
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	4,000	2,060	1,935
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	81,045	40,375	40,665
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	4,360	2,190	2,165
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	7,300	3,590	3,710
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	12,530	5,965	6,565
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	12,485	6,275	6,210
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	9,945	5,045	4,895
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	7,805	3,905	3,900
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	7,260	3,605	3,655
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	7,290	3,725	3,555
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	6,705	3,430	3,280
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	5,365	2,640	2,720
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	13,955	6,195	7,760
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	4,305	2,030	2,270
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	3,215	1,475	1,740
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	2,665	1,150	1,515
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	1,950	845	1,105
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	1,815	690	1,125
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	1,215	495	715
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	485	165	325
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	110	30	75
100 years and over	160	15	145	15	10	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	12.4	13.0	11.8
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	74.7	75.4	74.1
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	12.9	11.6	14.1
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	1.7	1.3	2.0
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	39.5	38.9	40.2
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	36.9	36.6	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	45,560	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	6,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	7,550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	31,520	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	6,380	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	2,235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	3,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	18,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	515	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	45,560	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	14,195	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	14,795	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	7,790	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	5,565	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	3,215	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	107,430	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	94,995	46,570	48,425
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	46,425	23,270	23,155
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	35,355	17,730	17,625
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	11,075	5,545	5,530
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	48,570	23,295	25,270
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	36,110	18,940	17,170
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	2,685	1,180	1,505
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	5,420	2,365	3,050
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	4,360	810	3,550
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	28,135	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	14,560	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	7,035	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	4,990	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	1,550	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	28,140	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	22,510	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	16,975	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	5,535	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	5,625	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	4,655	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	22,510	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	10,835	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	11,675	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	5,570	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	4,650	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	5,630	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	3,725	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	1,465	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	29,085	14,540	14,545
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	45,560	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	25,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	9,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	15,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	1,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	18,775	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	14,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	4,580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	107,955	53,320	54,635
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	87,845	44,615	43,230
French only	1,170	510	660	125	60	60
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	11,670	5,085	6,590
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	8,315	3,560	4,760
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	107,955	53,320	54,635
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	97,245	48,605	48,635
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	1,675	805	860
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	800	385	420
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	8,240	3,520	4,720
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	2,075	1,000	1,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	107,955	53,320	54,635
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	104,075	51,450	52,620
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	57,780	29,485	28,290
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	56,315	28,775	27,545
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	1,460	715	750
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	46,290	21,960	24,330
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	25	10	15
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	46,260	21,950	24,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	1,320	710	605
Berber languages	135	75	60	5	5	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	150	90	65
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	20	15	10
Somali	1,460	705	755	125	70	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	1,165	625	540
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	275	130	140
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	445	270	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	5	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	90	50	40
Maltese	30	15	20	35	25	10
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	290	130	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	1,810	880	935
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	20	10	10
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	1,790	870	925
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	1,770	665	1,105
Bikol	190	80	105	5	5	5
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	55	20	35
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	40	15	25
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	130	45	85
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	5	5	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	1,470	555	915
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	20	10	10
Creole languages	605	305	300	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	380	180	200
Kannada	285	140	145	5	0	5
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	30	15	10
Tamil	1,815	960	855	335	155	180
Telugu	930	495	435	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	34,095	16,480	17,615
Albanian	1,325	700	625	140	65	70
Armenian	245	125	120	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	2,195	940	1,255
Baltic languages	495	230	265	110	40	70
Latvian	170	75	90	45	15	30
Lithuanian	325	155	170	70	25	40
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	2,080	895	1,185
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	20	10	10
Bulgarian	925	475	450	50	25	25
Croatian	1,890	930	960	185	75	115
Czech	1,360	640	725	85	35	45
Macedonian	150	75	75	40	20	30
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	605	260	345
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	490	215	275
Serbian	1,815	910	905	160	75	90
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	30	10	20
Slovak	1,075	520	555	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	45	15	30
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	305	135	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	5	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	550	260	290
Afrikaans	800	395	405	10	5	5
Danish	750	385	370	15	5	10
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	90	55	40
Frisian	30	15	15	5	0	0
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	365	165	200
Icelandic	60	35	30	10	0	5
Norwegian	225	90	130	10	0	5
Swedish	275	125	155	35	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	0	0
Yiddish	80	40	45	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	865	415	450
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	1,960	1,035	925
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	1,575	815	760
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	440	220	225
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	145	75	70
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	200	110	95
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	10	5	10
Marathi	845	435	410	20	15	10
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	365	190	180
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	20	5	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	25	15	10
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	325	185	145
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	365	210	155
Kurdish	740	395	345	30	20	15
Pashto	1,610	825	785	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	325	185	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	28,350	13,740	14,605
Catalan	45	15	30	10	5	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	4,655	2,115	2,535
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	18,250	8,925	9,320
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	135	60	75
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	5,300	2,640	2,660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	345	95	250
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	5	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	5	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	570	225	350
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	10	5	5
Mongolian	450	210	240	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	235	125	110
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	25	20	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Edo	100	65	40	5	0	5
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	5	5	0
Ga	55	30	25	10	5	5
Ganda	40	20	20	15	5	5
Igbo	680	365	320	15	10	5
Lingala	85	35	45	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	10	5	0
Shona	290	145	145	15	5	10
Swahili	760	370	390	40	20	25
Wolof	120	65	55	5	5	5
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	60	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	10	10	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	10	10	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	35	15	20
American Sign Language	85	45	45	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	4,800	2,160	2,645
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	4,465	1,990	2,480
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	2,810	1,275	1,535
Hakka	340	155	190	30	10	20
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	1,335	575	760
Min Dong	45	20	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	155	70	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	105	45	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	335	165	165
Burmese	260	135	130	60	25	35
Karenic languages	280	130	150	35	20	20
Tibetan	545	280	270	240	120	115
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	55	20	40
Lao	430	200	235	25	10	15
Thai	565	165	400	35	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	295	150	140
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	5	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	285	145	140
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	5	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	455	205	250
Estonian	85	45	45	45	15	30
Finnish	280	105	170	25	15	10
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	390	175	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	10	0	10
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	3,885	1,870	2,015
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	385	160	220
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	3,290	1,605	1,685
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	140	60	75
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	80	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	107,955	53,320	54,635
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	99,785	49,390	50,395
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	73,060	36,780	36,285
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	72,420	36,465	35,950
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	640	310	330
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	26,725	12,615	14,110
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5	0	5
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	26,720	12,615	14,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	560	280	270
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	65	30	35
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	10	5	5
Somali	890	425	465	55	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	495	255	245
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	125	55	70
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	185	105	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	5	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	15	10	10
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	10
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	150	75	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	1,270	605	665
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	5	5	0
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	1,260	600	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	695	280	420
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	10	5	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	20	5	15
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	60	25	40
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	585	235	350
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	10	5	5
Creole languages	280	145	140	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	245	120	125
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	15	5	5
Tamil	1,160	585	570	225	110	120
Telugu	550	285	265	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	19,685	9,370	10,315
Albanian	610	330	285	55	20	35
Armenian	105	50	55	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	680	315	375
Baltic languages	230	120	110	35	15	20
Latvian	75	45	35	10	5	10
Lithuanian	150	80	70	25	5	15
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	645	300	350
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	0	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	15	5	5
Croatian	675	335	345	65	30	35
Czech	395	190	200	15	10	10
Macedonian	80	35	40	15	5	10
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	140	65	75
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	190	95	95
Serbian	930	455	470	55	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	5	5	5
Slovak	420	205	210	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	15	5	10
Ukrainian	760	385	370	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	60	25	35
Afrikaans	405	195	215	0	0	0
Danish	60	25	30	0	5	5
Dutch	395	195	200	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	45	20	30
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	455	205	250
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	1,020	515	505
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	875	445	430
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	320	160	155
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	75	40	35
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	105	60	45
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	10	0	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	185	95	95
Sindhi	720	320	405	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	5	5	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	160	80	75
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	145	75	70
Kurdish	450	230	220	15	5	5
Pashto	1,030	520	505	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	17,400	8,290	9,115
Catalan	20	10	15	5	5	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	2,610	1,075	1,535
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	11,750	5,735	6,015
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	50	25	25
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	2,980	1,450	1,535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	1,070	470	600	135	40	95
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	5	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	5	5	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	315	135	180
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	10	5	5
Mongolian	280	130	145	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	50	20	30
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	5
Swahili	340	150	185	5	5	5
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	5	5	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	5	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	50	30	20
American Sign Language	80	40	40	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	3,220	1,505	1,715
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	2,985	1,385	1,600
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	1,875	875	995
Hakka	100	35	65	5	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	955	440	520
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	80	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	235	120	115
Burmese	175	85	85	35	15	20
Karenic languages	235	105	125	35	15	15
Tibetan	400	210	190	170	80	80
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	15	5	10
Lao	175	80	95	5	0	5
Thai	195	85	115	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	180	90	90
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	175	90	85
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	5	5
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	265	115	150
Estonian	15	5	10	15	10	10
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	245	105	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	5	5
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	8,170	3,925	4,245
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	265	125	140
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	7,715	3,710	4,005
French and non-official language	365	180	190	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	150	70	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	107,955	53,320	54,635
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	82,990	41,240	41,755
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	8,695	4,225	4,465
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	1,420	650	770
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	14,410	6,995	7,415
Aboriginal	605	235	370	40	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	14,375	6,980	7,390
English and French	645	325	320	60	25	35
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	140	65	75
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	230	110	120
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	93,975	46,065	47,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	90,685	44,600	46,085
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	29,461	33,158	26,282
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	90,695	44,595	46,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	27,338	30,430	24,829
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	79,635	39,800	39,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	30,482	34,455	26,928
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	66,175	30,585	35,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	1,603	988	2,642
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	68,875	34,990	33,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	33,784	37,474	30,593
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	93,955	46,050	47,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	90,775	44,605	46,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	40,586	44,631	36,679
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	90,790	44,600	46,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	34,319	37,172	31,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	79,540	39,605	39,935
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	41,203	45,827	36,618
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	65,715	30,235	35,480
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	6,194	5,813	6,519
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	68,940	34,940	33,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	43,183	47,170	39,086
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	93,960	46,050	47,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	33,075	17,725	15,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	50,651	53,604	48,128
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	58,907	62,654	54,579
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	88.9	91.2	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	80.8	82.8	78.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	11.1	8.8	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	93,980	46,065	47,910
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	3,295	1,465	1,825
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	90,680	44,600	46,085
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	14,135	6,565	7,565
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	17,955	7,790	10,165
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	13,885	6,245	7,640
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	10,110	4,965	5,150
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	8,335	4,090	4,240
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	6,280	3,315	2,960
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	5,160	2,860	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	4,100	2,345	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	2,960	1,685	1,275
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	2,225	1,230	995
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	5,540	3,495	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	4,010	2,470	1,540
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	1,530	1,025	505
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	93,980	46,065	47,910
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	3,280	1,470	1,810
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	90,700	44,600	46,100
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	14,340	6,660	7,675
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	18,725	8,165	10,560
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	15,810	7,170	8,640
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	11,920	5,930	5,995
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	9,290	4,785	4,505
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	6,970	3,880	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	4,995	2,845	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	3,245	1,820	1,430
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	5,400	3,340	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	2,070	1,190	875
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	1,085	680	400
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	2,250	1,460	785
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	93,980	46,065	47,910
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	25,105	11,080	14,025
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	68,875	34,990	33,880
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	73.3	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	6,845	3,380	3,460
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	5,455	2,525	2,930
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	10,485	4,870	5,620
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	8,630	3,955	4,675
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	7,665	3,640	4,025
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	6,905	3,360	3,545
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	5,405	2,890	2,515
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	4,445	2,505	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	3,680	2,170	1,510
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	9,350	5,695	3,660
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	2,630	1,520	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	2,045	1,160	885
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	4,675	3,010	1,665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	45,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	64,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	57,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	14,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	31,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	29,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	31,365	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	83,158	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	73,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	45,590	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	80,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	68,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	14,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	42,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	35,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	31,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	98,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	83,026	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	45,560	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	1,010	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	1,645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	2,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	2,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	2,105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	1,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	3,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	3,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	2,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	2,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	2,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	13,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	4,570	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	3,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	3,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	45,560	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,005	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	1,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	1,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	2,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	2,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	2,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	2,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	4,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	3,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	3,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	2,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	2,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	9,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	4,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	2,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	2,860	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	27,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	83,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	73,934	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	9,655	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	75,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	66,389	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	11,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	105,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	92,110	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	5,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	53,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	49,288	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	27,635	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	98,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	83,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	9,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	92,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	76,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	11,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	119,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	99,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	64,555	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	57,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	25,585	13,075	12,510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	27,347	27,818	26,858
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	25,544	25,790	25,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	25,615	12,990	12,630
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	37,212	38,051	36,349
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	31,850	32,290	31,397
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	107,430	53,045	54,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	58,820	28,655	30,165
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	14,745	7,500	7,245
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	12,075	5,580	6,495
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	11,265	5,340	5,925
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	10,760	5,350	5,410
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	9,980	4,890	5,090
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	48,605	24,385	24,220
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	10,200	5,040	5,165
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	9,915	4,905	5,015
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	10,255	5,140	5,115
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	9,900	5,000	4,900
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	8,330	4,305	4,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	107,430	53,045	54,380
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	15,920	8,215	7,710
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	5,925	3,070	2,855
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	78,090	38,860	39,235
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	13,415	5,970	7,445
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	17,670	8,605	9,065
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	3,015	1,560	1,460
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	995	510	485
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	12,425	6,215	6,210
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	2,230	830	1,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	16.4	16.2	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	18.9	19.0	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	16.8	16.6	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	15.9	16.0	15.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	16.6	13.9	18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	17,365	8,720	8,645
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	2,390	1,245	1,140
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	780	410	370
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	13,510	6,920	6,595
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	1,470	560	910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	16.2	16.4	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	15.0	15.2	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	13.2	13.4	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	17.3	17.8	16.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	11.0	9.4	12.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	107,400	53,065	54,330
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	99,335	49,605	49,725
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	99,215	49,550	49,660
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	11,730	5,160	6,570
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	58,310	27,790	30,525
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	55	10	40
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	40	10	30
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	40	10	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	35	10	30
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	58,265	27,780	30,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	1,810	910	900
Berber languages	200	140	60	15	10	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	195	125	75
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	15	15	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	185	115	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	1,605	780	825
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	400	195	205
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	580	310	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	360	145	215
Maltese	30	20	15	55	40	20
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	300	125	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	2,280	1,090	1,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	35	15	25
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	2,245	1,080	1,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	2,150	795	1,360
Bikol	165	70	100	10	10	10
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	115	55	65
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	50	25	25
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	200	65	130
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	10	0	10
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	2,030	735	1,295
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	10	10	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	220	70	155
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	135	40	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	75	30	50
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	490	245	245
Kannada	530	270	270	10	10	10
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	40	25	15
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	415	205	210
Telugu	1,290	675	615	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	43,930	21,355	22,575
Albanian	1,680	885	795	120	65	55
Armenian	295	165	130	30	20	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	2,585	1,150	1,430
Baltic languages	585	280	310	135	45	90
Latvian	230	110	115	50	25	25
Lithuanian	355	165	195	85	25	60
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	2,480	1,115	1,370
Belarusan	70	30	40	15	15	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	30	25	10
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	55	30	30
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	195	90	105
Czech	1,620	770	855	100	45	60
Macedonian	270	145	120	95	45	45
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	695	280	415
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	775	355	420
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	165	95	65
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	40	15	25
Slovak	1,460	800	655	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	70	20	40
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	445	220	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	10	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	90	40	50
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	10	10	0
Welsh	90	50	35	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	75	30	40
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	1,390	665	725
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	25	0	20
Danish	930	445	490	50	15	30
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	150	70	80
Frisian	55	25	30	10	10	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	1,075	530	545
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	25	10	15
Swedish	600	280	320	90	40	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	40	10	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	1,240	615	630
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	3,015	1,580	1,430
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	2,505	1,315	1,195
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	645	340	300
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	150	70	80
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	810	440	365
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	20	10	10
Marathi	1,545	800	740	30	15	15
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	70	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	740	385	355
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	60	30	30
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	610	320	290
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	520	265	255
Kurdish	950	525	430	30	25	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	30	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	480	235	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	36,070	17,495	18,575
Catalan	70	40	30	10	0	10
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	6,465	3,035	3,435
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	21,780	10,715	11,070
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	145	40	100
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	9,285	4,470	4,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	20	10	10
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	515	160	350
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	10	10	0
Georgian	125	75	55	10	10	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	650	265	380
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	30	15	15
Mongolian	655	305	345	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	450	230	215
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	70	50	20
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	10
Ganda	75	30	45	35	15	25
Igbo	1,430	750	685	15	10	0
Lingala	420	225	195	50	30	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	35	10	25
Shona	475	205	270	20	0	15
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	90	40	50
Wolof	330	195	135	15	10	15
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	50	35	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	10	0	10
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	160	75	85
American Sign Language	805	305	500	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	70	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	5,835	2,655	3,180
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	5,530	2,480	3,055
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	3,710	1,735	1,970
Hakka	425	180	245	25	10	15
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	2,130	870	1,260
Min Dong	65	35	25	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	195	75	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	115	70	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	310	175	130
Burmese	345	160	185	80	40	35
Karenic languages	295	145	150	35	15	15
Tibetan	805	400	395	205	115	80
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	55	25	25
Lao	555	255	300	30	20	10
Thai	840	320	520	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	490	320	170
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	10	10	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	470	305	170
Uyghur	130	65	70	10	10	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	10	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	575	215	355
Estonian	110	50	60	55	20	35
Finnish	300	140	160	25	10	20
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	505	195	310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	107,400	53,065	54,330
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	93,385	46,135	47,250
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	14,905	7,745	7,160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	78,480	38,385	40,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	14,015	6,930	7,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	107,400	53,065	54,330
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	59,890	30,375	29,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	43,850	20,925	22,920
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	15,810	7,425	8,385
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	8,780	4,385	4,390
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	7,985	3,635	4,350
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	6,950	3,335	3,610
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	3,235	1,485	1,750
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	3,720	1,850	1,865
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	4,325	2,145	2,185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	3,660	1,765	1,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	43,845	20,925	22,920
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	3,660	1,820	1,840
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	7,115	3,575	3,535
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	10,580	4,900	5,675
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	19,430	9,390	10,040
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	3,070	1,235	1,830
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	43,845	20,925	22,920
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	9,145	4,495	4,650
Brazil	1,420	640	780	1,010	505	500
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	425	225	200
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	420	235	190
Guyana	825	410	415	510	240	270
Haiti	490	260	235	15	0	10
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	1,020	500	515
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	630	300	335
Peru	1,080	440	635	265	105	160
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	675	330	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	925	460	470
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	3,245	1,585	1,660
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	21,510	10,300	11,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	70	40	25
Croatia	1,220	635	580	120	50	75
France	1,200	585	610	280	115	160
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	250	110	140
Greece	890	470	425	635	325	315
Hungary	1,840	925	920	225	95	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	175	100	75
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	3,590	1,625	1,960
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	90	45	50
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	435	165	270
Portugal	1,075	480	590	13,155	6,365	6,790
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	110	45	65
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	230	80	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	80	60	20
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	190	100	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	1,065	615	455
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	805	360	445
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	1,840	975	870
Algeria	745	400	340	55	40	20
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	55	30	30
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	370	170	195
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	65	20	45
Morocco	660	340	315	45	20	25
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	85	60	25
Somalia	1,340	635	710	110	75	35
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	940	510	435
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	11,160	5,050	6,110
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	45	20	30
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	405	215	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	2,450	1,060	1,390
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	370	150	220
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	865	460	405
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	325	180	145
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	55	35	25
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	120	20	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	460	180	280
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	55	30	20
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	400	230	170
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	2,060	770	1,290
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	325	165	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	30	15	10
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	75	0	70
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	2,010	930	1,080
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	1,115	580	535
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	180	105	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	4,325	2,140	2,185
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	1,225	600	625
Brazil	510	230	285	225	115	110
Colombia	1,250	600	650	90	50	45
Cuba	125	60	65	80	50	30
Haiti	140	95	50	10	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	75	55	20
Mexico	1,790	960	835	175	90	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	180	85	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	55	10	40
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	340	150	190
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	1,340	715	620
France	270	155	115	105	40	60
Germany	420	195	225	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	100	70	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	20	10	15
Russian Federation	625	215	415	15	10	10
Ukraine	795	330	470	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	95	75	25
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	945	490	455
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	305	155	150
Algeria	135	60	70	10	0	10
Cameroon	565	280	285	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	10	10	10
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	10	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	50	25	25
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	85	35	45
Morocco	190	70	115	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	10	10	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	130	65	65
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	1,385	620	765
Afghanistan	465	255	210	10	0	10
Bangladesh	750	350	400	45	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	200	75	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	10	0	10
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	160	75	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	70	40	30
Iraq	1,220	645	570	10	0	0
Israel	220	105	110	10	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	50	25	25
Lebanon	500	265	240	10	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	15	10	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	50	20	25
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	510	215	295
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	20	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	0	0	0
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	10
Turkey	140	60	80	55	45	10
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	70	20	50
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	65	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	75	50	25
Australia	510	315	190	45	35	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	25	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	107,395	53,065	54,330
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	48,415	23,140	25,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	33,200	16,770	16,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	25,785	13,160	12,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	29,025	14,010	15,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	12,945	6,260	6,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	5,920	3,710	2,215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	7,025	2,545	4,480
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	10,840	4,855	5,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	4,685	2,645	2,045
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	545	260	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	107,400	53,065	54,330
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	1,260	555	705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	1,190	515	675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	775	335	445
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	405	185	225
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	35	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	106,135	52,510	53,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	107,395	53,065	54,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	525	230	295
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	106,875	52,835	54,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	107,395	53,065	54,335
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	225	75	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	225	80	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	205	75	130
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	1,800	830	975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	1,705	790	920
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	1,320	610	710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	380	180	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	90	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	90	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	105,375	52,160	53,210
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	107,395	53,065	54,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	34,290	16,600	17,690
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	4,545	2,390	2,155
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	6,300	2,850	3,450
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	6,885	3,390	3,490
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	2,785	1,185	1,600
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	5,850	3,010	2,840
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	505	275	230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	2,410	1,150	1,260
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	520	300	215
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	890	375	515
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	580	200	380
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	1,250	650	600
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	1,765	820	950
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	73,110	36,465	36,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	107,400	53,065	54,335
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	2,025	905	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	1,615	720	900
Inuit	550	225	320	10	0	10
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	495	230	270
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	15,030	7,750	7,280
Acadian	1,580	825	755	175	85	100
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	1,425	780	645
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	13,725	7,080	6,650
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	95	55	40
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	10
Ontarian	45	35	15	20	15	10
Québécois	365	215	150	75	25	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	10	10	10
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	74,515	36,820	37,700
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	27,300	13,765	13,535
Channel Islander	135	75	65	10	0	10
Cornish	85	15	70	10	10	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	14,595	7,445	7,150
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	12,375	5,835	6,540
Manx	295	165	135	10	10	0
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	11,790	5,885	5,910
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	1,465	705	760
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	2,950	1,445	1,505
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	6,465	3,095	3,370
Alsatian	40	20	20	20	0	20
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	10	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	6,440	3,095	3,350
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	9,085	4,415	4,670
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	680	330	350
Bavarian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	275	105	175
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	2,345	1,135	1,205
Flemish	475	185	290	35	20	25
Frisian	140	70	70	40	25	15
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	6,095	2,980	3,110
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	355	170	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	2,040	965	1,075
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	470	210	265
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	350	190	165
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	100	50	50
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	580	290	295
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	525	260	265
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	155	50	105
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	10,805	4,990	5,815
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	125	75	45
Byelorussian	785	400	390	165	95	70
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	415	180	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	75	45	30
Estonian	1,055	445	605	160	80	85
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	1,405	625	780
Latvian	1,015	480	525	260	115	145
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	495	205	290
Moldovan	905	470	435	20	0	15
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	4,170	1,890	2,275
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	660	320	340
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	2,530	1,115	1,410
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	265	115	150
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	2,875	1,385	1,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	305	120	180
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	41,090	20,380	20,710
Albanian	1,795	920	875	160	90	70
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	80	30	50
Catalan	50	25	25	25	0	20
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	525	225	300
Cypriot	60	30	35	25	10	15
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	1,955	970	980
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	11,875	5,735	6,140
Kosovar	150	75	75	30	20	10
Macedonian	485	230	255	250	125	130
Maltese	505	245	255	260	150	115
Montenegrin	125	70	55	10	0	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	24,345	12,290	12,055
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	335	180	155
Sicilian	115	60	55	25	10	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	175	95	85
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	3,135	1,540	1,595
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	135	45	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	2,040	905	1,130
Basque	180	80	100	40	10	35
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	1,625	755	875
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	45	15	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	30	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	315	120	190
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	5,350	2,510	2,845
Antiguan	260	160	100	20	10	15
Bahamian	115	60	60	55	35	20
Barbadian	770	360	405	370	160	205
Bermudan	115	45	70	30	10	15
Carib	60	10	50	50	25	25
Cuban	790	365	425	370	185	190
Dominican	290	185	100	155	95	60
Grenadian	200	90	110	435	180	260
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	100	35	60
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	2,240	1,125	1,110
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	35	15	25
St. Lucian	325	165	160	90	35	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	745	330	415
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	170	65	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	640	300	340
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	325	135	190
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	7,620	3,845	3,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	465	215	250
Arawak	75	10	65	35	25	10
Argentinian	745	375	375	215	125	95
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	55	25	30
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	1,330	665	665
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	620	300	320
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	525	260	265
Costa Rican	275	125	150	55	40	10
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	970	485	485
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	175	90	85
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	700	345	345
Hispanic	700	320	380	155	70	85
Honduran	350	180	175	90	45	45
Maya	210	105	105	95	55	40
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	1,045	550	500
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	145	75	70
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	0	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	15	0	20
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	365	150	225
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	635	310	320
Uruguayan	120	70	55	60	35	25
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	280	130	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	350	220	130
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	4,455	2,220	2,240
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	790	435	360
Akan	95	55	40	10	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	145	95	50
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	20	0	15
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	15	10	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	65	35	30
Edo	285	165	120	15	10	10
Ewe	70	45	30	0	10	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	10	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	145	75	70
Guinean	150	85	70	10	10	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	25	10	10
Ivorian	130	75	55	20	15	10
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	185	100	80
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	45	35	10
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	20	10	10
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	120	50	70
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	470	235	240
Algerian	810	410	395	50	25	25
Berber	340	195	140	25	20	10
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	230	100	125
Libyan	575	305	270	40	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	110	55	45
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	20	15	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	1,600	750	850
Afrikaner	95	50	45	15	0	10
Amhara	220	120	105	15	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	10	0	10
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	355	150	205
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	490	250	235
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	40	10	25
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	10	0	10
Oromo	680	350	330	10	10	10
Rwandan	180	75	105	50	20	30
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	295	160	135
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	185	95	85
Tanzanian	435	180	260	55	30	25
Tigrian	430	240	190	40	25	20
Ugandan	330	195	135	50	10	40
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	50	15	35
Zulu	35	20	15	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	80	25	55
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	1,690	870	820
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	290	110	175
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	1,425	765	665
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	21,665	10,280	11,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	2,470	1,315	1,155
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	115	70	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	155	100	60
Armenian	960	475	485	155	65	90
Assyrian	315	175	140	10	15	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	40	15	25
Georgian	215	120	95	15	10	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	535	295	245
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	90	60	25
Israeli	705	370	335	210	95	120
Jordanian	555	290	265	35	10	20
Kazakh	290	120	170	35	20	15
Kurd	880	505	380	55	50	10
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	375	165	210
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	95	60	35
Pashtun	380	175	200	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	115	65	45
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	25	10	10
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	550	300	245
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	10	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	20	0	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	60	20	40
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	5,120	2,645	2,480
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	255	120	130
Bengali	950	475	475	250	150	110
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	3,475	1,745	1,730
Goan	285	145	145	25	10	15
Gujarati	290	140	155	15	10	10
Kashmiri	570	275	295	20	15	10
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	45	15	30
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	460	270	190
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	100	75	25
Sinhalese	365	195	170	45	20	20
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	445	220	220
Tamil	415	210	200	95	55	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	220	100	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	14,420	6,455	7,965
Burmese	750	375	375	105	50	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	65	20	45
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	7,430	3,330	4,100
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	3,110	1,335	1,770
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	105	50	60
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	740	275	460
Karen	300	145	155	10	10	10
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	925	395	535
Laotian	820	375	445	45	20	25
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	85	45	40
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	55	35	20
Singaporean	200	105	95	20	10	15
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	95	25	65
Thai	975	360	615	45	10	40
Tibetan	890	460	430	225	130	90
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	2,395	1,165	1,240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	25	10	10
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	45	25	25
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	380	230	155
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	235	155	85
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	140	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	40	25	15
Fijian	940	440	500	20	10	10
Hawaiian	150	65	85	10	15	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	45,595	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	23,375	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	22,215	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	45,590	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	5,605	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	39,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	45,595	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	810	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	12,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	12,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	13,330	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	6,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	45,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	20,990	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	6,110	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	5,750	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	4,765	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	7,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	45,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	44,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	45,590	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	41,465	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	4,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	45,590	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	26,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	8,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	2,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	2,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	1,400	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	1,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	3,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	45,590	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	41,905	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	3,690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	45,590	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	25,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	17,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	45,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	1,615	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	11,265	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	9,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	7,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	7,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	4,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	2,930	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	45,525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	28,990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	16,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	13,830	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	23,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	696,518	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	703,342	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	22,210	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,189	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,226	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	93,955	46,055	47,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	22,735	11,160	11,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	21,600	11,585	10,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	49,625	23,310	26,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	4,310	2,915	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	2,300	1,395	905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	2,010	1,520	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	13,885	6,630	7,255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	1,885	870	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	29,540	12,895	16,645
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	19,585	8,585	11,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	1,500	580	915
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	375	145	230
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	6,935	2,935	4,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	1,140	650	495
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	69,035	34,350	34,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	11,335	6,145	5,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	14,735	8,180	6,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	42,970	20,025	22,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	3,265	2,155	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	1,710	1,010	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	1,550	1,150	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	11,740	5,685	6,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	1,605	745	860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	26,360	11,435	14,930
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	17,315	7,635	9,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	1,315	490	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	335	115	215
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	6,405	2,650	3,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	990	535	450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	93,955	46,050	47,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	44,335	22,740	21,590
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,230	560	1,670
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,230	560	1,675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	7,090	3,600	3,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	705	540	160
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	6,390	3,050	3,335
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	4,990	2,135	2,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	575	130	445
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	1,810	725	1,085
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	955	400	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	45	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	520	310	200
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	120	75	45
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	810	445	370
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	165	35	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	9,810	3,370	6,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	340	75	270
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	2,090	790	1,305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	1,120	95	1,020
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	1,285	505	780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	340	105	235
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	1,190	265	925
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	3,445	1,545	1,900
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	8,610	3,780	4,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	1,160	305	855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	7,430	3,465	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	1,615	735	875
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	825	345	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	280	125	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	40	0	30
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	405	230	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	65	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	1,855	1,310	545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	1,450	1,095	355
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	135	35	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	235	155	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	6,535	5,595	940
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	1,035	620	415
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	1,725	1,400	325
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	1,020	915	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	1,440	1,410	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	825	775	50
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	490	475	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	550	205	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	185	80	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	365	125	240
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	4,150	1,005	3,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	525	255	265
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	3,505	690	2,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	120	60	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	2,170	1,005	1,165
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	1,595	545	1,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	350	265	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	230	190	35
Other	65	20	45	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	69,030	34,350	34,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	26,065	14,330	11,735
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,900	500	1,400
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,900	495	1,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	6,335	3,240	3,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	630	495	125
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	5,710	2,740	2,965
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	4,385	1,880	2,505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	500	115	380
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	1,655	665	990
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	825	355	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	435	270	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	85	55	30
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	715	385	325
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	140	30	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	8,620	2,985	5,630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	310	70	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	1,885	725	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	875	70	805
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	1,200	445	750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	295	85	215
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	1,040	235	810
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	3,010	1,365	1,650
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	7,580	3,295	4,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	1,015	280	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	6,545	3,010	3,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	1,360	585	775
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	700	270	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	235	95	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	335	185	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	1,685	1,195	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	1,335	1,005	325
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	115	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	210	125	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	5,315	4,470	845
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	925	555	375
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	1,500	1,205	295
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	855	740	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	1,125	1,100	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	595	565	30
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	315	300	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	495	190	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	160	65	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	340	120	220
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	3,530	860	2,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	440	215	225
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	2,995	595	2,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	95	45	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	1,755	820	935
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	1,315	460	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	190	165	25
Other	50	15	35	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	20	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	93,955	46,050	47,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	44,335	22,745	21,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	49,625	23,310	26,310
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	40,050	18,590	21,460
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	35,365	16,370	18,990
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	4,685	2,225	2,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	9,575	4,720	4,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	1,515	725	790
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	890	250	640
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	325	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	870	490	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	485	215	270
France	1,175	680	495	260	135	125
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	5,230	2,710	2,520
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	69,035	34,350	34,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	26,070	14,330	11,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	42,970	20,025	22,950
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	34,845	16,100	18,745
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	30,605	14,085	16,525
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	4,240	2,015	2,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	8,120	3,920	4,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	1,300	595	700
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	810	230	575
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	255	130	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	725	400	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	430	190	240
France	1,025	600	425	240	125	115
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	4,360	2,260	2,105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	93,955	46,050	47,910
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	66,075	34,050	32,025
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	61,375	31,575	29,795
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	4,695	2,475	2,220
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	27,885	11,995	15,885
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	70.3	73.9	66.8
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	65.3	68.6	62.2
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.1	7.3	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	93,955	46,050	47,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	27,185	11,900	15,285
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	66,770	34,150	32,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	34,080	18,355	15,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	32,690	15,795	16,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.3	43.8	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	66,070	34,055	32,025
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	1,325	735	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	64,745	33,320	31,425
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	56,550	28,485	28,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	8,200	4,840	3,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	66,075	34,055	32,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,330	735	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	64,745	33,320	31,425
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	6,875	3,655	3,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	9,375	3,315	6,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	3,660	2,665	990
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	2,390	505	1,875
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	8,720	2,770	5,950
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	6,455	3,450	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	16,970	7,905	9,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	7,735	7,450	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	510	430	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	2,050	1,165	885
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	66,075	34,055	32,020
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	1,325	730	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	64,745	33,320	31,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	95	65	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	55	30	25
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	185	120	60
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	5,870	5,515	355
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	3,680	2,310	1,370
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	1,640	1,035	610
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	6,395	2,895	3,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	1,955	1,480	470
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	4,215	2,440	1,775
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	3,380	1,510	1,870
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	1,465	815	650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	6,975	3,570	3,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	160	40	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	3,725	1,795	1,935
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	5,575	2,120	3,460
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	5,285	1,110	4,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	2,515	1,255	1,265
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	6,080	3,120	2,960
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	3,220	1,135	2,080
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	2,280	960	1,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	61,375	31,575	29,800
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	4,610	2,425	2,185
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	250	130	120
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	9,610	7,020	2,595
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	46,905	22,000	24,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	46,900	22,000	24,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	41,480	18,540	22,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	5,310	3,435	1,875
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	110	35	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	56,515	29,020	27,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	18,685	12,130	6,555
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	2,845	1,645	1,195
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	24,915	10,220	14,695
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	4,220	1,775	2,440
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	5,100	2,815	2,285
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	745	425	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	56,510	29,020	27,495
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	4,955	2,515	2,445
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	15,040	7,415	7,625
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	19,065	9,770	9,295
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	9,305	4,550	4,755
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	8,150	4,775	3,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	56,510	29,015	27,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	3,095	2,380	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	7,580	4,955	2,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	12,305	5,875	6,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	15,135	6,540	8,590
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	9,600	4,455	5,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	8,805	4,810	3,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	68,675	35,110	33,560
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	66,910	34,190	32,720
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	64,250	32,630	31,620
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	63,905	32,510	31,390
French	1,865	565	1,305	345	115	230
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	2,665	1,560	1,100
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	2,665	1,565	1,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	10	10	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	10	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	90	30	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	90	30	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	2,030	1,240	795
Albanian	25	20	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	60	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	50	15	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	10	0	10
Russian	155	60	95	15	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	30	0	25
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	25	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	25	0	15
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	10
Gujarati	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	10	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	10	0	10
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	1,910	1,200	710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	55	25	30
Portuguese	90	45	50	1,620	1,080	540
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	240	100	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	15	10	10
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	460	255	205
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	460	255	205
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	340	180	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	120	75	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	25	10	15	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	1,760	925	835
English and French	1,520	610	910	355	175	180
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	1,375	735	640
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	68,675	35,115	33,560
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	61,095	31,190	29,900
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	1,425	780	650
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	1,535	670	870
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	4,425	2,385	2,040
Aboriginal	75	15	55	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	4,415	2,385	2,030
English and French	25	10	15	0	10	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	180	80	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	106,260	52,485	53,775
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	89,760	44,410	45,350
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	16,495	8,080	8,420
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	11,850	5,780	6,065
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	4,650	2,300	2,355
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	2,655	1,335	1,320
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	1,955	990	965
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	700	340	360
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	1,995	965	1,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	102,425	50,490	51,930
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	59,805	29,420	30,390
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	42,620	21,075	21,545
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	27,750	14,040	13,710
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	14,870	7,035	7,835
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	8,580	4,005	4,570
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	6,110	2,885	3,230
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	2,475	1,125	1,345
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	6,290	3,030	3,260