Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Carlton Trail--Eagle Creek [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Carlton Trail--Eagle Creek Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Carlton Trail--Eagle Creek [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	80,662	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	72,607	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	11.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	33,355	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	29,847	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	28,381.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	80,660	40,870	39,790
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	17,660	9,145	8,515
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	6,080	3,210	2,875
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	6,050	3,090	2,960
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	5,525	2,840	2,680
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	51,105	26,015	25,090
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	5,190	2,690	2,495
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	3,815	2,030	1,785
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	4,785	2,390	2,395
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	5,825	2,905	2,920
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	5,485	2,745	2,740
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	4,995	2,515	2,475
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	4,720	2,425	2,295
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	5,565	2,805	2,760
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	5,710	2,905	2,805
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	5,025	2,605	2,415
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	11,895	5,710	6,185
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	3,870	1,965	1,910
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	2,830	1,410	1,425
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	2,025	1,030	995
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	1,515	700	810
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	1,660	605	1,050
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	1,005	410	595
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	475	155	320
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	160	45	115
100 years and over	160	15	145	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	21.9	22.4	21.4
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	63.4	63.7	63.1
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	14.7	14.0	15.5
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.1	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	38.4	37.9	39.0
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	37.8	37.3	38.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	29,845	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	25,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	3,345	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	985	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	1,090	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	980	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	29,845	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	6,580	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	11,215	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	4,200	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	4,560	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	3,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	78,100	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	63,005	31,725	31,280
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	42,355	21,215	21,140
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	37,305	18,690	18,615
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	5,050	2,530	2,520
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	20,645	10,505	10,140
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	13,355	7,760	5,595
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	1,310	655	655
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	2,625	1,385	1,240
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	3,360	710	2,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	22,940	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	11,505	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	4,105	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	4,475	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	2,850	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	22,940	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	20,615	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	18,090	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	2,325	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	1,685	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	20,615	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	10,200	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	10,420	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	3,445	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	4,230	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	2,750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	2,325	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	1,305	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	665	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	9,420	5,095	4,325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	29,845	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	22,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	9,945	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	12,260	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	355	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	7,280	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	6,585	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	700	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	79,695	40,455	39,240
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	76,765	39,110	37,660
French only	1,170	510	660	30	20	10
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	2,670	1,220	1,450
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	225	115	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	79,695	40,455	39,240
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	78,410	39,820	38,590
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	1,010	505	505
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	55	25	30
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	215	105	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	1,040	520	525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	79,695	40,455	39,240
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	78,865	40,045	38,825
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	69,865	35,575	34,285
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	68,695	34,995	33,700
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	1,165	580	585
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	9,005	4,465	4,540
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	470	235	240
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	455	225	225
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	440	220	225
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	415	205	200
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	5	0	5
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	8,530	4,240	4,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	40	25	15
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	35	20	15
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	0	0	5
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	5	5	5
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	0	0	5
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	960	490	470
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	55	25	30
Fijian	40	20	15	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	10	10	5
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	35	20	15
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	840	420	415
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	10	0	10
Creole languages	605	305	300	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	15	10	5
Kannada	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	5	5	5
Tamil	1,815	960	855	5	5	5
Telugu	930	495	435	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	7,105	3,510	3,600
Albanian	1,325	700	625	0	0	0
Armenian	245	125	120	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	1,275	610	660
Baltic languages	495	230	265	10	5	5
Latvian	170	75	90	10	5	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	5	5
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	1,260	605	655
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	10	5	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	5	0	0
Croatian	1,890	930	960	25	15	10
Czech	1,360	640	725	25	10	10
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	0	5
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	65	35	30
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	170	85	90
Serbian	1,815	910	905	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	5	5	0
Slovak	1,075	520	555	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	10	0	5
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	930	435	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	5	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	5,175	2,560	2,615
Afrikaans	800	395	405	70	35	35
Danish	750	385	370	15	5	5
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	190	90	100
Frisian	30	15	15	5	0	0
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	4,865	2,405	2,460
Icelandic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	15	10	5
Swedish	275	125	155	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	0	5	0
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	355	195	165
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	345	185	155
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	10	5	5
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	55	25	25
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	30	20	15
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	5
Konkani	165	85	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	175	90	85
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	5	0	5
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	55	40	20
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	10	5	5
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	290	135	150
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	15	5	10
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	50	25	30
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	40	20	15
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	185	80	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	55	35	25
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	10	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	15	5	10
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	145	10	5	0
Swahili	760	370	390	5	5	0
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	5	0
Dinka	720	360	360	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	5	5	0
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	155	75	80
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	115	55	60
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	45	25	25
Hakka	340	155	190	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	35	10	25
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	40	20	20
Burmese	260	135	130	5	0	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	35	20	20
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	15	10	10
Lao	430	200	235	10	10	5
Thai	565	165	400	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	5	0	5
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	85	40	45
Estonian	85	45	45	5	5	0
Finnish	280	105	170	10	5	10
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	75	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	5	0	0
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	825	410	410
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	95	50	40
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	700	345	355
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	79,690	40,455	39,240
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	78,235	39,715	38,520
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	74,775	37,985	36,785
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	74,500	37,850	36,650
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	275	135	140
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	3,460	1,725	1,735
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	185	80	105
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	180	80	100
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	185	80	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	180	80	100
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	3,275	1,645	1,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	15	5	5
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	5	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	5	5	5
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	5	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	470	260	210
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	20	15	10
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	5	5	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	435	240	195
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	5	0	0
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	5	5	0
Tamil	1,160	585	570	0	0	0
Telugu	550	285	265	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	2,590	1,275	1,320
Albanian	610	330	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	270	130	135
Baltic languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	265	130	135
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	0	0
Bulgarian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Croatian	675	335	345	10	5	5
Czech	395	190	200	5	0	5
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	5	5
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	10	10	5
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	70	40	30
Serbian	930	455	470	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	155	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	1,960	970	995
Afrikaans	405	195	215	35	15	20
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	195	200	50	20	30
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	1,875	925	945
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	475	225	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	230	120	110
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	220	115	105
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	5	0	5
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	25	10	10
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	15	10	5
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	135	70	60
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	35	20	10
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	10	5	5
Kurdish	450	230	220	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	130	55	75
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	0	0	5
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	10	5	5
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	10	10	5
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	105	45	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	5	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	15	10	10
American Sign Language	80	40	40	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	100	50	55
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	65	35	30
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	25	10	15
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	20	10	10
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	40	15	20
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	40	20	20
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	0	5	0
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	0	5
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	15	5	10
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	1,460	745	715
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	65	35	30
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	1,370	690	680
French and non-official language	365	180	190	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	79,690	40,450	39,240
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	74,625	37,945	36,680
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	2,020	1,010	1,015
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	480	230	255
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	2,520	1,250	1,270
Aboriginal	605	235	370	330	175	155
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	2,190	1,080	1,110
English and French	645	325	320	10	5	5
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	25	15	10
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	60,880	30,785	30,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	58,470	29,650	28,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	39,870	50,966	31,173
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	58,485	29,655	28,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	35,837	44,121	28,697
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	54,610	28,285	26,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	37,851	49,818	28,116
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	36,795	15,365	21,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	5,648	5,812	5,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	46,940	25,045	21,895
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	37,215	48,929	28,242
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	60,820	30,755	30,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	58,430	29,600	28,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	49,865	61,569	37,848
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	58,440	29,605	28,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	41,416	49,721	32,888
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	54,660	28,290	26,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	48,095	60,192	35,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	36,555	15,135	21,420
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	7,784	7,900	7,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	46,925	25,005	21,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	46,796	57,898	34,132
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	60,825	30,755	30,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	23,395	14,260	9,140
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	55,007	63,615	45,370
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	63,468	71,985	50,187
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	90.2	93.4	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	75.0	79.0	68.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	9.8	6.7	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	60,885	30,785	30,100
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	2,415	1,135	1,275
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	58,470	29,650	28,820
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.0	96.3	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	7,035	2,720	4,310
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	8,325	3,150	5,180
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	7,215	2,795	4,420
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	6,745	2,750	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	6,520	3,110	3,415
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	5,100	2,805	2,295
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	4,135	2,570	1,565
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	3,150	2,120	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	2,500	1,630	875
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	1,915	1,290	625
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	5,830	4,720	1,110
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	4,250	3,355	895
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	1,580	1,365	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	60,880	30,785	30,100
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	2,395	1,135	1,265
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	58,485	29,650	28,830
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.1	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	7,230	2,795	4,435
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	8,685	3,295	5,390
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	8,525	3,280	5,250
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	8,390	3,765	4,625
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	7,580	4,020	3,560
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	5,595	3,460	2,135
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	4,035	2,675	1,360
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	2,760	1,850	910
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	5,685	4,520	1,165
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	1,865	1,385	480
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	1,285	1,000	295
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	2,535	2,135	400
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	60,880	30,785	30,100
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	13,940	5,740	8,205
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	46,940	25,045	21,895
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	77.1	81.4	72.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	6,490	3,050	3,440
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	3,290	1,345	1,940
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	5,490	2,325	3,160
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	4,765	1,870	2,900
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	4,710	1,950	2,760
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	4,545	2,185	2,360
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	3,830	2,175	1,650
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	3,160	2,015	1,145
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	2,395	1,670	725
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	8,265	6,450	1,815
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	1,985	1,330	660
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	1,535	1,075	460
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	4,740	4,045	695
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	29,850	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	84,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	73,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	6,580	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	35,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	31,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	23,265	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	99,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	84,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	29,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	97,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	81,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	6,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	47,464	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	39,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	23,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	111,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	92,960	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	29,850	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,075	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	1,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	1,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	1,040	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	1,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	1,895	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	2,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	1,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	1,870	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	1,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	12,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	3,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	2,970	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	3,235	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	2,000	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	29,850	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	250	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	1,090	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	1,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	2,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	2,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	2,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	2,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	2,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	8,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	3,975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	2,405	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	2,450	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	22,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	98,450	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	84,424	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	9,805	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	85,938	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	74,184	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	10,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	120,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	102,030	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	2,120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	55,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	51,046	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	22,790	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	111,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	92,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	9,890	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	98,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	81,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	10,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	133,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	110,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	2,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	65,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	57,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	8,170	4,435	3,735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	35,451	42,864	28,659
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	31,988	37,333	27,037
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	8,150	4,425	3,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	46,731	53,730	38,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	38,939	43,439	33,589
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	78,100	39,685	38,415
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	34,005	16,715	17,290
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	5,085	2,565	2,525
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	6,490	2,955	3,535
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	6,780	3,265	3,515
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	7,500	3,795	3,705
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	8,145	4,135	4,015
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	44,090	22,970	21,125
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	8,370	4,310	4,055
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	9,105	4,675	4,430
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	9,485	4,945	4,540
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	9,585	5,045	4,540
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	7,545	3,990	3,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	76,480	38,885	37,595
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	19,805	10,245	9,560
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	6,970	3,705	3,265
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	45,905	23,365	22,540
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	10,770	5,275	5,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	7,680	3,660	4,015
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	2,240	1,195	1,050
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	700	365	335
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	3,660	1,765	1,900
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	1,775	705	1,070
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	10.0	9.4	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	11.3	11.7	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	10.0	9.9	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	8.0	7.6	8.4
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	16.5	13.4	19.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	2,425	1,240	1,190
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	670	350	315
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	215	105	105
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	1,580	805	770
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	185	80	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	3.2	3.2	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	3.4	3.4	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	3.1	2.8	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	3.4	3.4	3.4
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.7	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	77,925	39,545	38,380
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	77,790	39,460	38,330
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	77,770	39,450	38,315
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	2,615	1,260	1,355
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	8,715	4,355	4,365
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	660	325	335
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	645	320	325
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	625	315	315
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	585	300	285
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	20	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	8,060	4,025	4,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	40	25	15
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	40	30	10
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	0	0	0
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	10	10	0
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	30	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	985	510	470
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	60	25	35
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	975	505	470
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	10	10	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	35	15	15
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	20	0	10
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	0	0	0
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	20	10	10
Telugu	1,290	675	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	6,505	3,220	3,290
Albanian	1,680	885	795	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	1,340	680	660
Baltic languages	585	280	310	10	10	0
Latvian	230	110	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	355	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	1,345	685	660
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	20	0	10
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	10	0
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	40	30	15
Czech	1,620	770	855	45	20	20
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	60	35	30
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	250	110	140
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	10	0	0
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	1,030	515	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	10
Welsh	90	50	35	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	10	0	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	4,240	2,080	2,160
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	115	65	50
Danish	930	445	490	25	10	15
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	240	105	130
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	3,880	1,915	1,965
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	0	10
Norwegian	450	175	280	10	10	10
Swedish	600	280	320	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	10	10	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	35	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	300	165	135
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	280	160	125
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	15	10	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	35	20	10
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	135	65	70
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	0	0	0
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	165	95	75
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	0	0	0
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	30	20	10
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	15	10	0
Kurdish	950	525	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	715	350	360
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	25	10	15
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	110	50	65
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	120	50	65
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	475	250	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	95	65	25
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	10	0	10
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	0	0	0
Lingala	420	225	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	20	0	10
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	20	20	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	95	45	45
American Sign Language	805	305	500	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	150	65	85
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	110	45	65
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	80	35	45
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	35	10	25
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	40	20	20
Burmese	345	160	185	10	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	30	10	15
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	10	10	10
Lao	555	255	300	10	0	10
Thai	840	320	520	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	0	0	0
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	125	60	65
Estonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	160	25	0	20
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	100	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	77,920	39,545	38,380
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	75,645	38,365	37,280
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	19,750	10,150	9,605
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	55,895	28,220	27,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	2,280	1,175	1,105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	77,920	39,540	38,380
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	73,660	37,400	36,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	3,935	1,960	1,970
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	795	390	405
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	265	145	120
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	400	200	205
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	1,295	650	645
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	245	115	130
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	1,050	540	515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	1,175	575	600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	335	185	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	3,930	1,960	1,970
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	515	240	270
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	845	450	395
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	665	320	345
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	1,610	800	805
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	295	150	150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	3,930	1,960	1,970
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	660	260	395
Brazil	1,420	640	780	50	20	30
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	25	10	20
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	60	20	40
Guyana	825	410	415	0	0	10
Haiti	490	260	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	15	10	10
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	110	55	50
Peru	1,080	440	635	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	325	110	215
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	60	30	30
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	1,645	835	805
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	20	10	10
Croatia	1,220	635	580	30	20	10
France	1,200	585	610	0	10	0
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	235	120	115
Greece	890	470	425	20	10	10
Hungary	1,840	925	920	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	40	30	10
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	10	0	10
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	165	70	95
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	50	30	25
Portugal	1,075	480	590	20	10	10
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	100	40	55
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	50	15	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	20	10	15
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	120	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	635	340	295
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	100	50	45
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	255	155	105
Algeria	745	400	340	0	0	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	15	10	10
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	10	0	0
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	315	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	35	20	20
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	155	100	60
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	45	35	15
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	1,285	650	635
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	55	10	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	0	0	0
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	150	85	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	15	0	10
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	0	0	0
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	40	15	25
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	0	0	0
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	10	10	0
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	875	440	435
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	90	50	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	90	60	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	1,175	575	600
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	125	50	80
Brazil	510	230	285	10	10	0
Colombia	1,250	600	650	25	10	15
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	35	10	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	45	15	25
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	260	110	150
France	270	155	115	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	35	0	30
Russian Federation	625	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	330	470	40	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	75	35	45
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	70	35	35
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	15	0	10
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	15	0	10
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	35	20	10
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	15	10	10
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	705	370	330
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	10	10	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	0	10	0
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	570	305	265
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	0	0	0
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	25	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	15	10	0
Australia	510	315	190	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	77,925	39,545	38,380
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	4,550	2,295	2,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	8,605	4,375	4,230
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	64,770	32,870	31,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	3,165	1,580	1,580
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	2,245	1,165	1,080
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	815	565	245
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	1,430	600	830
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	730	305	420
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	185	110	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	77,925	39,545	38,380
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	7,310	3,665	3,645
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	7,230	3,625	3,605
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	3,435	1,735	1,700
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	3,790	1,885	1,910
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	40	25	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	70,610	35,880	34,740
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	77,920	39,545	38,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	3,325	1,650	1,675
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	74,600	37,890	36,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	77,920	39,545	38,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	2,495	1,240	1,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	2,415	1,180	1,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	2,010	975	1,040
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	395	205	190
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	85	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	85	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	5,695	2,840	2,855
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	5,435	2,715	2,720
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	2,190	1,125	1,065
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	3,240	1,590	1,650
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	255	125	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	255	120	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	69,730	35,465	34,265
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	77,925	39,540	38,380
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	2,530	1,285	1,250
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	395	210	180
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	165	65	105
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	325	180	145
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	1,135	575	550
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	250	100	150
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	90	50	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	20	15	10
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	65	30	30
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	35	25	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	45	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	75,390	38,255	37,130
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	77,920	39,545	38,385
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	8,190	4,075	4,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	4,545	2,275	2,270
Inuit	550	225	320	15	10	10
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	3,980	1,970	2,010
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	19,455	9,785	9,670
Acadian	1,580	825	755	15	10	10
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	1,045	525	515
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	18,765	9,395	9,365
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	0	0	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	64,720	32,665	32,055
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	31,590	15,660	15,935
Channel Islander	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	18,715	9,240	9,475
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	11,385	5,575	5,810
Manx	295	165	135	30	10	15
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	13,830	6,830	7,000
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	1,150	535	615
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	1,010	480	530
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	9,545	4,680	4,860
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	10	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	10	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	9,545	4,680	4,860
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	35,410	17,845	17,560
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	775	365	410
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	840	420	425
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	4,940	2,435	2,495
Flemish	475	185	290	95	55	45
Frisian	140	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	31,600	15,960	15,645
Luxembourger	220	110	110	60	25	35
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	565	305	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	8,620	4,360	4,260
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	815	385	435
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	635	340	295
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	545	255	290
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	5,025	2,545	2,480
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	2,315	1,210	1,105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	245	125	120
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	21,765	11,010	10,745
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	35	15	25
Byelorussian	785	400	390	10	10	0
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	450	230	215
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	215	115	100
Estonian	1,055	445	605	10	10	0
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	2,165	1,100	1,060
Latvian	1,015	480	525	55	40	15
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	85	45	35
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	4,425	2,135	2,285
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	670	300	370
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	5,115	2,630	2,480
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	90	55	35
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	12,605	6,430	6,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	0	0	10
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	1,780	890	890
Albanian	1,795	920	875	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	30	15	20
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	170	100	75
Cypriot	60	30	35	10	10	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	110	45	60
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	900	420	480
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	0	10	0
Maltese	505	245	255	10	10	0
Montenegrin	125	70	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	170	75	90
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	85	50	35
Sicilian	115	60	55	30	25	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	75	55	20
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	220	95	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	105	60	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	0	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	280	145	135
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	95	55	50
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	150	75	75
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	160	90	70
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	10	0	0
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	0	0	0
Dominican	290	185	100	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	0	0	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	125	70	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	435	205	235
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	15	0	15
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	0	0	0
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	75	35	40
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	15	10	10
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	15	0	10
Costa Rican	275	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	20	15	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	0	0	0
Hispanic	700	320	380	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	175	15	10	10
Maya	210	105	105	25	10	15
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	170	95	75
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	85	35	50
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	40	15	25
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	455	250	205
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	75	40	35
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	0	10	0
Edo	285	165	120	25	15	10
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	10	0	10
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	15	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	10	10	10
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	40	25	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	25	10	15
Algerian	810	410	395	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	140	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	0	0	0
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	30	10	15
Tunisian	475	250	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	185	100	90
Afrikaner	95	50	45	10	10	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	15	0	10
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	15	0	10
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	10	10	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	95	60	40
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	20	10	10
Zulu	35	20	15	15	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	20	10	10
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	170	95	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	25	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	150	90	60
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	2,055	1,060	995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	130	85	40
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	10	15	0
Armenian	960	475	485	0	0	0
Assyrian	315	175	140	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	30	20	10
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	0	10	0
Israeli	705	370	335	20	15	10
Jordanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	35	20	15
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	15	10	10
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	0	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	10	0	10
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	0	0	0
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	410	220	185
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	20	10	10
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	360	185	175
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	25	15	10
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	0	0	0
Sinhalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	0	0	0
Tamil	415	210	200	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	20	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	1,510	750	755
Burmese	750	375	375	35	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	10	0	10
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	220	95	125
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	1,140	580	560
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	10	0	0
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	20	10	15
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	55	30	30
Laotian	820	375	445	40	25	15
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	0	0	0
Thai	975	360	615	10	10	0
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	50	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	10	0	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	125	60	65
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	75	40	35
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	35	20	25
Fijian	940	440	500	35	20	20
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	29,815	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	25,575	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	3,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	29,815	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	1,530	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	28,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	29,815	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	1,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	5,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	10,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	12,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	29,815	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	3,865	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	4,430	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	4,310	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	4,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	13,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	29,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	29,520	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	29,820	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	29,050	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	29,820	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	6,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	8,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	3,580	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	2,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	1,440	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	3,425	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	3,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	29,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	27,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	29,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	16,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	12,860	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	29,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	730	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	4,815	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	5,630	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	5,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	6,050	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	3,990	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	2,395	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	26,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	22,415	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	4,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	3,970	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	23,110	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	62.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,151	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,253	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	299,941	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	325,133	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	3,790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	22.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	36.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	842	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	933	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	60,825	30,755	30,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	13,120	7,590	5,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	18,470	9,845	8,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	29,235	13,320	15,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	7,820	5,805	2,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	2,985	1,695	1,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	4,835	4,110	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	11,810	3,750	8,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	1,895	735	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	7,705	3,030	4,675
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	6,105	2,285	3,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	335	115	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	145	70	75
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	970	465	500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	150	100	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	41,125	20,710	20,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	4,970	3,240	1,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	12,595	6,910	5,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	23,560	10,570	12,995
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	6,145	4,555	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	2,310	1,305	1,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	3,830	3,250	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	9,690	3,100	6,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	1,220	510	710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	6,505	2,410	4,100
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	5,190	1,820	3,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	240	75	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	140	65	70
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	830	380	450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	105	65	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	60,820	30,755	30,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	31,590	17,435	14,155
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,845	720	2,130
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	2,850	720	2,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	605	225	375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	185	125	55
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	420	100	320
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	875	375	505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	30	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	115	30	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	150	50	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	425	205	220
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	75	40	35
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	1,445	360	1,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	60	20	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	370	10	350
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	340	75	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	20	15	0
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	240	65	165
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	400	165	230
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	5,465	1,215	4,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	515	100	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	4,935	1,110	3,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	600	290	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	310	145	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	50	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	125	70	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	110	55	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	540	310	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	445	275	170
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	50	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	7,490	7,105	380
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	65	25	40
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	585	470	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	1,020	945	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	2,260	2,225	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	2,390	2,300	85
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	1,165	1,140	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	1,615	1,190	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	1,410	1,025	385
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	210	165	45
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	5,535	545	4,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	255	100	155
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	5,265	435	4,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	2,205	975	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	1,320	230	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	390	275	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	490	470	20
Other	65	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	41,120	20,710	20,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	17,560	10,145	7,415
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,960	415	1,545
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,960	415	1,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	485	175	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	155	100	55
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	330	80	255
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	665	250	415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	85	15	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	110	30	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	50	20	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	330	150	180
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	50	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	1,305	295	1,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	55	25	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	315	10	310
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	310	55	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	20	15	0
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	225	60	165
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	360	135	225
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	4,565	1,035	3,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	390	60	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	4,160	965	3,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	500	235	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	275	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	30	0	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	110	60	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	85	50	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	475	280	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	420	270	155
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	20	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	5,950	5,620	325
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	55	25	30
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	485	380	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	870	800	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	1,790	1,755	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	1,810	1,750	60
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	940	915	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	1,330	955	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	1,145	815	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	175	140	40
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	4,480	480	4,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	230	95	135
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	4,225	370	3,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	1,840	820	1,020
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	1,110	200	910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	320	225	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	415	395	15
Other	50	15	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	60,825	30,755	30,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	31,590	17,430	14,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	29,230	13,320	15,910
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	27,640	12,555	15,085
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	23,040	10,230	12,810
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	4,600	2,325	2,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	1,595	765	825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	315	130	185
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	420	175	250
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	70	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	185	100	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	0	0	10
France	1,175	680	495	0	10	0
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	600	325	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	41,120	20,710	20,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	17,560	10,145	7,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	23,560	10,570	12,990
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	22,200	9,905	12,295
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	18,375	8,010	10,360
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	3,820	1,890	1,930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	1,365	665	695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	195	85	110
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	405	165	245
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	170	90	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	0	0	10
France	1,025	600	425	0	0	0
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	520	285	235
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	60,825	30,755	30,070
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	43,430	23,705	19,720
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	40,845	22,160	18,690
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	2,580	1,550	1,030
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	17,395	7,050	10,345
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	71.4	77.1	65.6
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	67.2	72.1	62.2
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.9	6.5	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	60,820	30,755	30,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	14,860	5,895	8,970
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	45,960	24,860	21,100
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	24,375	14,895	9,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	21,585	9,970	11,620
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.3	44.1	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	43,430	23,705	19,720
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	495	260	240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	42,930	23,450	19,485
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	34,660	18,150	16,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	8,270	5,295	2,970
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	43,425	23,705	19,725
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	500	260	240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	42,930	23,450	19,485
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	7,245	4,980	2,265
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	5,870	1,285	4,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	1,795	1,410	390
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	2,960	285	2,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	3,980	995	2,990
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	685	155	530
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	7,415	2,840	4,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	9,055	8,485	570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	2,650	2,055	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	1,265	955	305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	43,425	23,705	19,720
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	500	260	240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	42,930	23,445	19,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	5,690	3,985	1,705
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	1,655	1,520	135
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	275	230	45
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	4,825	4,210	620
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	2,540	1,850	690
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	1,950	1,495	450
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	4,190	1,965	2,230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	2,155	1,645	510
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	475	205	265
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	1,185	310	875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	435	255	180
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	1,745	780	960
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	70	40	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	1,030	605	425
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	2,975	660	2,310
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	5,040	515	4,525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	540	255	285
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	1,920	635	1,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	1,950	1,000	950
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	2,285	1,275	1,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	40,845	22,155	18,690
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	6,125	3,445	2,675
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	50	40	10
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	5,865	4,830	1,035
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	28,810	13,840	14,975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	28,810	13,840	14,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	7,705	3,160	4,540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	14,400	6,945	7,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	6,480	3,555	2,925
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	230	175	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	34,680	18,675	16,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	30,725	16,835	13,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	1,395	610	785
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	160	80	80
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	1,595	655	940
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	220	85	135
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	585	410	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	34,680	18,670	16,005
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	11,570	5,480	6,090
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	10,760	5,985	4,775
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	7,595	4,150	3,445
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	2,350	1,400	945
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	2,410	1,660	750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	34,675	18,670	16,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	2,710	2,030	675
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	7,840	5,200	2,640
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	11,640	6,290	5,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	6,435	2,370	4,070
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	2,055	760	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	4,000	2,020	1,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	47,100	25,310	21,790
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	47,005	25,285	21,715
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	46,935	25,250	21,685
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	46,835	25,220	21,610
French	1,865	565	1,305	105	30	75
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	70	35	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	70	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	65	35	30
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	60	35	25
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	45	30	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	10	0	0
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	100	25	75
English and French	1,520	610	910	40	0	40
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	55	15	35
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	47,105	25,310	21,790
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	46,390	24,935	21,455
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	95	40	55
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	165	75	90
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	445	260	185
Aboriginal	75	15	55	65	35	35
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	380	225	155
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	76,720	38,940	37,785
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	68,050	34,610	33,440
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	8,675	4,330	4,345
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	3,005	1,485	1,520
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	5,675	2,845	2,830
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	5,345	2,700	2,650
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	4,670	2,380	2,295
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	675	320	355
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	325	145	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	72,030	36,535	35,500
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	45,185	23,155	22,030
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	26,845	13,380	13,465
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	7,955	4,035	3,925
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	18,890	9,345	9,540
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	17,690	8,765	8,925
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	14,430	7,105	7,325
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	3,265	1,665	1,600
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	1,200	575	620