Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox and Addington Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	193,363	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	191,562	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	96,839	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	81,348	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	29.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	6,627.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	193,360	94,500	98,870
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	28,470	14,625	13,840
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	9,020	4,640	4,380
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	9,825	4,960	4,860
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	9,625	5,020	4,600
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	125,925	62,125	63,800
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	10,595	5,395	5,200
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	12,850	6,395	6,455
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	12,255	6,195	6,060
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	11,730	5,875	5,850
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	11,060	5,515	5,540
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	10,885	5,445	5,440
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	12,355	6,065	6,290
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	15,315	7,550	7,775
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	15,005	7,080	7,925
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	13,880	6,615	7,270
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	38,970	17,750	21,220
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	12,715	6,025	6,690
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	9,395	4,540	4,855
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	6,770	3,175	3,595
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	4,955	2,170	2,785
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	5,135	1,840	3,295
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	3,185	1,285	1,905
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	1,490	455	1,040
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	405	95	310
100 years and over	160	15	145	50	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.7	15.5	14.0
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.1	65.7	64.5
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	20.2	18.8	21.5
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.7	1.9	3.3
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	43.1	42.1	44.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	44.5	43.0	45.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	81,350	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	50,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	8,695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	21,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	4,690	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	4,530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	2,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	10,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	81,350	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	23,240	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	31,290	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	12,015	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	9,940	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	4,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	187,915	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	164,895	79,875	85,025
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	96,215	48,470	47,740
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	78,105	39,475	38,630
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	18,110	8,995	9,115
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	68,685	31,400	37,280
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	41,805	22,070	19,740
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	5,380	2,520	2,860
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	11,005	4,445	6,560
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	10,490	2,365	8,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	55,490	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	31,630	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	11,165	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	9,250	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	3,450	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	55,495	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	46,765	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	37,715	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	9,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	8,725	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	6,790	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	1,930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	46,770	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	26,135	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	20,630	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	8,710	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	8,635	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	8,720	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	5,490	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	2,455	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	35,930	16,180	19,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	81,350	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	53,155	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	25,120	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	28,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	1,160	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	27,030	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	23,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	3,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	188,865	91,570	97,295
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	166,845	81,735	85,105
French only	1,170	510	660	295	125	170
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	21,020	9,420	11,600
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	700	285	410
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	188,865	91,570	97,290
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	182,095	88,365	93,730
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	5,520	2,660	2,860
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	585	275	310
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	660	270	395
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	5,810	2,800	3,010
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	3.1	3.1	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	188,865	91,570	97,295
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	186,785	90,610	96,175
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	172,095	83,675	88,415
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	166,560	81,010	85,550
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	5,530	2,670	2,865
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	14,690	6,935	7,755
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	30	15	15
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	10	5	5
Woods Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	10	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	14,655	6,920	7,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	935	490	450
Berber languages	135	75	60	10	5	5
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	15	10	5
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	5	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	910	475	435
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	10	5	5
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	850	445	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	5	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	25	15	10
Maltese	30	15	20	15	10	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	235	115	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	65	35	30
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	170	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	550	170	375
Bikol	190	80	105	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	25	10	15
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	10	0	5
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	45	15	30
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	5	0	5
Pangasinan	125	50	75	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	430	140	295
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	5	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	245	130	115
Kannada	285	140	145	15	5	5
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	95	45	50
Tamil	1,815	960	855	100	60	45
Telugu	930	495	435	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	9,620	4,605	5,015
Albanian	1,325	700	625	25	10	15
Armenian	245	125	120	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	1,425	645	780
Baltic languages	495	230	265	60	25	35
Latvian	170	75	90	30	10	20
Lithuanian	325	155	170	30	15	20
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	1,365	620	745
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	15	5	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	35	15	20
Croatian	1,890	930	960	40	15	25
Czech	1,360	640	725	145	65	85
Macedonian	150	75	75	20	10	10
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	535	235	295
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	270	125	145
Serbian	1,815	910	905	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	10	5	0
Slovak	1,075	520	555	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	20	10	15
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	160	75	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	25	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	10	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	2,480	1,120	1,365
Afrikaans	800	395	405	35	20	20
Danish	750	385	370	110	50	55
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	945	465	485
Frisian	30	15	15	35	15	15
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	1,270	535	730
Icelandic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	10	5	5
Swedish	275	125	155	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	20	10	10
Yiddish	80	40	45	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	380	185	190
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	1,785	940	845
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	1,305	695	615
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	190	100	95
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	200	100	100
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	215	125	95
Kashmiri	80	45	40	5	5	5
Konkani	165	85	85	10	5	10
Marathi	845	435	410	25	15	10
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	215	110	105
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	35	15	15
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	345	195	155
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	460	240	215
Kurdish	740	395	345	15	5	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	425	225	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	3,480	1,685	1,795
Catalan	45	15	30	15	10	5
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	665	340	325
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	1,765	865	905
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	115	45	65
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	910	425	490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	110	35	80
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	10	5	0
Georgian	125	70	55	10	5	5
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	415	180	240
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	130	70	60
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	20	15	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	5	5	5
Ewe	60	35	25	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	5	0	5
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	5	5	0
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	5	5
Shona	290	145	145	10	10	5
Swahili	760	370	390	20	5	10
Wolof	120	65	55	5	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	10	5	0
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	5	5	5
Sign languages	235	130	105	50	25	20
American Sign Language	85	45	45	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	1,870	875	995
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	1,840	860	975
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	460	220	240
Hakka	340	155	190	10	10	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	1,195	555	635
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	110	45	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	30	15	15
Burmese	260	135	130	5	5	0
Karenic languages	280	130	150	20	10	10
Tibetan	545	280	270	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	25	5	20
Lao	430	200	235	5	0	5
Thai	565	165	400	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	5	5
Turkish	1,210	685	525	80	45	30
Uyghur	60	25	30	5	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	320	140	180
Estonian	85	45	45	40	15	25
Finnish	280	105	170	90	30	60
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	190	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	10	5	0
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	2,080	960	1,125
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	760	340	420
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	1,145	545	605
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	70	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	188,865	91,570	97,290
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	185,770	90,135	95,635
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	180,420	87,620	92,800
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	177,915	86,395	91,520
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	2,510	1,225	1,285
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	5,355	2,515	2,840
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	10	5	5
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	5,340	2,510	2,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	465	225	240
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	465	225	240
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	0	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	450	220	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	20	10	10
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	100	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	175	70	105
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	5	5	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	5	0	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	150	55	95
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	75	40	35
Kannada	115	60	55	5	0	5
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	25	10	15
Tamil	1,160	585	570	30	15	15
Telugu	550	285	265	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	2,960	1,395	1,565
Albanian	610	330	285	5	0	0
Armenian	105	50	55	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	400	180	220
Baltic languages	230	120	110	5	0	5
Latvian	75	45	35	0	5	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	0	5
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	390	180	215
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	5	5
Bulgarian	470	240	230	15	5	5
Croatian	675	335	345	5	0	0
Czech	395	190	200	35	15	20
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	155	65	85
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	130	60	65
Serbian	930	455	470	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	5	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	225	105	125
Afrikaans	405	195	215	25	10	10
Danish	60	25	30	10	5	5
Dutch	395	195	200	60	30	35
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	125	55	70
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	155	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	890	435	450
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	620	300	320
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	120	55	60
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	100	45	55
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	95	50	50
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	5	5	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	105	55	55
Sindhi	720	320	405	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	15	5	5
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	160	75	85
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	265	135	125
Kurdish	450	230	220	10	5	5
Pashto	1,030	520	505	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	250	125	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	1,280	590	685
Catalan	20	10	15	5	5	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	145	60	80
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	700	325	370
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	30	15	15
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	400	180	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	5	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	260	115	140
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	5	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	55	30	20
American Sign Language	80	40	40	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	1,065	505	560
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	1,055	500	555
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	220	105	120
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	770	370	395
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	5	5	5
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	5	5	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	10	0	10
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	115	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	5	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	30	15	15
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	40	25	15
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	10	5	0
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	3,090	1,435	1,655
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	525	260	270
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	2,430	1,120	1,305
French and non-official language	365	180	190	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	105	40	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	188,860	91,570	97,295
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	175,775	85,525	90,255
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	3,755	1,815	1,945
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	3,685	1,610	2,080
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	5,350	2,495	2,850
Aboriginal	605	235	370	70	35	35
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	5,280	2,460	2,820
English and French	645	325	320	80	40	45
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	65	30	35
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	155	65	90
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	159,485	76,600	82,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	153,765	73,815	79,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	35,298	41,191	30,538
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	153,815	73,820	79,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	31,903	36,819	27,889
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	137,905	67,045	70,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	33,210	39,698	27,474
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	113,430	50,905	62,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	7,062	6,841	7,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	110,900	56,020	54,875
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	31,625	35,872	28,080
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	159,485	76,600	82,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	153,760	73,785	79,975
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	45,891	52,920	39,406
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	153,800	73,780	80,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	38,554	43,792	33,725
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	138,025	67,045	70,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	44,367	52,226	36,944
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	113,360	50,685	62,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	8,224	7,951	8,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	110,895	55,965	54,935
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	41,034	46,329	35,639
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	159,480	76,600	82,885
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	52,085	28,110	23,975
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	53,410	58,547	48,830
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	60,925	66,161	54,786
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	86.5	89.3	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	65.0	66.9	62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	13.5	10.7	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	159,480	76,600	82,885
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	5,715	2,785	2,935
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	153,765	73,815	79,950
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.4	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	19,475	8,450	11,020
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	26,605	10,630	15,975
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	21,170	8,760	12,415
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	17,935	8,065	9,870
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	16,065	7,580	8,485
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	12,890	6,585	6,310
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	10,455	5,995	4,465
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	7,740	4,580	3,165
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	6,045	3,530	2,515
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	4,405	2,500	1,905
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	10,970	7,145	3,825
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	7,735	4,875	2,860
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	3,230	2,270	960
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	159,480	76,600	82,885
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	5,660	2,780	2,880
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	153,820	73,820	80,000
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	20,415	8,640	11,775
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	27,780	11,130	16,650
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	24,530	10,350	14,180
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	21,370	9,920	11,450
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	18,305	8,975	9,330
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	13,795	7,870	5,920
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	9,765	5,830	3,935
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	6,635	3,795	2,835
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	11,225	7,305	3,915
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	3,940	2,320	1,615
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	2,160	1,430	735
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	5,120	3,555	1,565
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	159,485	76,595	82,885
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	48,585	20,580	28,010
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	110,900	56,020	54,875
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	69.5	73.1	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	18,500	9,325	9,175
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	9,245	4,105	5,145
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	14,345	6,335	8,010
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	11,535	5,265	6,265
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	10,875	4,975	5,900
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	10,220	4,765	5,455
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	8,490	4,350	4,140
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	7,145	4,240	2,905
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	5,470	3,305	2,165
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	15,070	9,355	5,720
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	4,470	2,565	1,905
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	3,425	1,885	1,540
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	7,175	4,900	2,275
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	81,350	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	69,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	61,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	23,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	35,734	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	32,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	58,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	87,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	76,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	81,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	86,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	72,892	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	23,210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	46,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	39,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	58,135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	102,631	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	86,128	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	81,350	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	1,010	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	1,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	2,500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	3,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	3,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	3,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	3,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	3,485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	3,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	3,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	6,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	6,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	5,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	5,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	4,660	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	25,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	8,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	5,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	6,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	81,350	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	1,115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	2,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	3,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	3,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	3,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	4,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	4,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	4,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	3,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	7,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	7,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	6,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	5,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	4,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	18,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	8,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	4,635	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	5,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	55,045	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	88,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	76,698	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	82,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	71,815	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	20,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	113,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	97,275	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	8,150	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	52,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	48,469	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	55,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	103,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	86,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	24,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	97,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	80,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	20,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	130,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	108,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	8,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	61,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	53,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	32,430	14,735	17,695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	30,073	30,232	29,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	27,846	27,803	27,870
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	32,105	14,590	17,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	41,232	42,549	40,135
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	35,304	36,162	34,589
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	187,910	91,210	96,700
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	90,710	42,910	47,800
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	18,545	8,830	9,720
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	17,995	8,130	9,870
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	17,545	8,255	9,290
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	18,100	8,705	9,390
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	18,520	8,990	9,525
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	97,200	48,300	48,900
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	19,755	9,660	10,090
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	19,960	9,885	10,080
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	20,860	10,450	10,415
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	20,370	10,145	10,225
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	16,255	8,165	8,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	187,910	91,215	96,700
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	34,460	17,745	16,715
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	10,900	5,635	5,265
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	117,225	56,685	60,540
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	36,230	16,780	19,445
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	25,655	11,780	13,875
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	5,530	2,820	2,715
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	1,990	1,000	990
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	16,525	7,620	8,905
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	3,600	1,340	2,255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	13.7	12.9	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	16.0	15.9	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	18.3	17.7	18.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	14.1	13.4	14.7
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	9.9	8.0	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	13,860	6,665	7,190
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	2,370	1,195	1,175
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	860	425	440
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	10,885	5,215	5,665
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	610	260	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	7.4	7.3	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	6.9	6.7	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	7.9	7.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	9.3	9.2	9.4
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.7	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	187,910	91,210	96,705
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	187,220	90,905	96,315
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	186,910	90,735	96,180
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	21,255	9,765	11,490
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	20,275	9,505	10,765
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	130	45	90
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	75	25	50
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	30	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	40	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ojibway	90	35	55	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	15	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	45	10	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	45	10	35
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	20,150	9,465	10,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	1,350	725	625
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	20	20	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	15	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	1,340	715	620
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	20	0	15
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	1,190	635	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	100	55	45
Maltese	30	20	15	15	10	10
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	315	155	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	70	25	45
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	250	130	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	695	220	475
Bikol	165	70	100	10	0	10
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	30	15	15
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	35	10	25
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	85	50	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	605	165	435
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	10	0	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	50	35	20
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	340	185	155
Kannada	530	270	270	15	15	10
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	85	40	50
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	185	105	80
Telugu	1,290	675	615	55	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	13,825	6,520	7,305
Albanian	1,680	885	795	60	30	35
Armenian	295	165	130	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	1,775	790	980
Baltic languages	585	280	310	50	10	40
Latvian	230	110	115	35	10	25
Lithuanian	355	165	195	20	10	10
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	1,730	785	945
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	10	10	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	15	0	10
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	55	30	25
Czech	1,620	770	855	230	100	130
Macedonian	270	145	120	15	15	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	705	310	395
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	445	215	235
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	100	40	60
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	35	15	20
Slovak	1,460	800	655	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	20	10	15
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	190	90	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	80	45	35
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	30	15	15
Welsh	90	50	35	25	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	25	15	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	3,660	1,630	2,035
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	85	45	45
Danish	930	445	490	130	60	70
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	1,030	465	560
Frisian	55	25	30	25	10	10
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	2,400	1,060	1,340
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	10	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	30	10	15
Swedish	600	280	320	90	40	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	10	0	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	505	260	245
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	2,295	1,230	1,065
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	1,785	950	835
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	245	145	110
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	315	160	155
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	805	430	380
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	10	10	10
Marathi	1,545	800	740	30	0	25
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	365	195	170
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	60	30	30
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	545	305	235
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	535	295	245
Kurdish	950	525	430	30	20	15
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	50	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	480	260	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	5,920	2,770	3,150
Catalan	70	40	30	20	10	10
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	1,185	570	615
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	2,230	1,125	1,105
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	110	55	50
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	2,660	1,140	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	40	30	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	185	90	90
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	10	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	10	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	505	245	265
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	285	125	155
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	80	30	50
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	20	10	10
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	15	10	0
Lingala	420	225	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	10	0	10
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	65	35	30
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	65	25	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	20	10	10
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	15	10	10
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	295	115	180
American Sign Language	805	305	500	210	70	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	2,200	1,045	1,155
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	2,170	1,020	1,150
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	655	300	360
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	10
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	1,505	705	795
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	150	70	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	30	25	10
Burmese	345	160	185	15	10	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	20	15	10
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	45	15	30
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	840	320	520	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	175	95	80
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	10	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	165	90	80
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	380	170	210
Estonian	110	50	60	40	0	35
Finnish	300	140	160	190	90	100
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	160	75	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	187,915	91,210	96,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	182,005	88,385	93,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	33,855	17,475	16,380
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	148,150	70,915	77,240
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	5,910	2,830	3,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	187,910	91,210	96,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	165,925	80,740	85,180
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	20,245	9,550	10,695
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	10,360	4,880	5,480
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	2,275	1,055	1,220
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	2,350	1,155	1,200
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	3,470	1,615	1,860
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	1,640	785	860
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	1,830	825	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	1,780	845	940
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	1,740	920	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	20,245	9,550	10,695
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	2,660	1,300	1,365
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	4,255	2,135	2,120
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	4,575	1,940	2,640
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	7,565	3,625	3,945
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	1,185	550	635
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	20,245	9,550	10,695
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	3,100	1,400	1,705
Brazil	1,420	640	780	115	50	70
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	70	20	55
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	185	95	95
Guyana	825	410	415	95	30	60
Haiti	490	260	235	35	15	20
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	195	100	90
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	135	60	75
Peru	1,080	440	635	45	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	115	60	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	1,725	765	965
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	390	200	190
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	10,700	5,040	5,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	35	15	25
Croatia	1,220	635	580	30	20	10
France	1,200	585	610	155	80	75
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	1,015	380	630
Greece	890	470	425	205	130	75
Hungary	1,840	925	920	100	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	170	85	80
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	495	255	240
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	915	455	460
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	430	215	210
Portugal	1,075	480	590	1,355	690	670
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	95	50	50
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	120	30	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	70	35	35
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	95	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	4,420	2,075	2,345
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	980	425	555
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	1,185	610	575
Algeria	745	400	340	40	10	25
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	270	155	120
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	20	10	10
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	60	30	35
Morocco	660	340	315	65	25	35
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	65	40	25
Somalia	1,340	635	710	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	175	90	85
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	480	240	235
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	5,050	2,385	2,660
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	30	10	15
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	115	70	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	990	425	560
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	145	70	75
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	830	410	420
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	305	175	135
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	85	50	35
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	80	25	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	355	175	180
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	75	50	25
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	390	200	185
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	605	200	410
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	145	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	45	25	20
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	70	35	35
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	165	80	85
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	615	315	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	210	115	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	1,780	845	935
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	320	170	150
Brazil	510	230	285	55	30	30
Colombia	1,250	600	650	0	0	10
Cuba	125	60	65	15	15	10
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	960	835	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	135	70	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	50	30	20
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	255	120	135
France	270	155	115	10	10	0
Germany	420	195	225	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	10	0	10
Ukraine	795	330	470	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	140	65	75
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	65	30	35
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	220	110	110
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	25	10	20
Egypt	1,095	570	525	50	30	20
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	10	10
Morocco	190	70	115	15	10	10
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	30	20	10
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	20	0	15
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	40	20	15
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	985	440	545
Afghanistan	465	255	210	10	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	195	80	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	10	0	10
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	150	70	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	110	55	55
Iraq	1,220	645	570	30	15	15
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	40	20	20
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	20	0	10
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	45	15	25
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	140	45	100
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	40	15	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	35	15	20
Taiwan	325	110	220	15	15	0
Turkey	140	60	80	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	70	35	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	10	10	0
Australia	510	315	190	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	187,915	91,210	96,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	23,400	11,175	12,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	28,570	14,030	14,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	135,945	66,010	69,930
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	10,150	4,775	5,375
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	5,680	2,820	2,860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	2,245	1,470	780
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	3,435	1,355	2,080
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	3,270	1,310	1,960
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	1,165	620	545
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	35	25	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	187,910	91,210	96,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	7,475	3,545	3,930
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	7,130	3,355	3,770
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	4,685	2,200	2,490
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	2,380	1,120	1,260
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	60	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	160	90	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	185	100	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	180,435	87,670	92,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	187,915	91,210	96,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	2,075	1,030	1,045
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	185,840	90,180	95,655
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	187,910	91,210	96,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	1,330	645	685
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	1,290	630	660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	1,030	470	555
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	245	145	100
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	9,880	4,740	5,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	9,630	4,640	4,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	7,160	3,400	3,760
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	2,390	1,205	1,185
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	85	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	255	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	240	85	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	176,700	85,830	90,870
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	187,910	91,215	96,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	12,890	6,425	6,460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	2,705	1,440	1,265
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	2,670	1,275	1,395
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	2,060	1,085	980
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	895	350	540
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	995	435	560
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	1,050	570	480
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	585	275	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	460	255	205
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	530	270	265
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	215	80	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	195	105	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	530	285	240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	175,020	84,785	90,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	187,915	91,210	96,700
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	11,210	5,385	5,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	8,470	3,980	4,490
Inuit	550	225	320	120	55	65
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	2,920	1,460	1,460
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	74,590	36,385	38,205
Acadian	1,580	825	755	465	245	225
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	2,730	1,365	1,370
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	72,630	35,405	37,230
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	165	90	70
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	15	10	0
Québécois	365	215	150	75	45	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	10	0	0
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	140,160	67,220	72,940
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	110,910	52,895	58,020
Channel Islander	135	75	65	45	15	20
Cornish	85	15	70	25	10	10
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	62,385	29,300	33,085
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	53,270	24,805	28,460
Manx	295	165	135	60	25	35
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	46,775	22,065	24,715
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	4,405	1,950	2,455
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	6,575	3,080	3,495
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	26,240	12,380	13,860
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	10	10	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	26,230	12,375	13,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	31,805	15,175	16,630
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	1,000	465	540
Bavarian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	665	335	330
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	11,690	5,555	6,140
Flemish	475	185	290	75	35	35
Frisian	140	70	70	50	20	30
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	20,290	9,750	10,545
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	770	410	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	5,400	2,585	2,820
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	1,405	660	745
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	1,080	535	545
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	315	160	155
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	1,395	695	700
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	1,395	590	805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	215	140	80
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	12,980	6,045	6,940
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	45	20	20
Byelorussian	785	400	390	30	15	15
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	710	340	370
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	220	85	135
Estonian	1,055	445	605	170	70	95
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	1,370	700	665
Latvian	1,015	480	525	250	85	165
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	330	170	165
Moldovan	905	470	435	10	0	10
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	5,170	2,415	2,755
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	650	345	305
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	1,530	670	865
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	395	190	205
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	3,920	1,785	2,140
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	75	30	45
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	12,925	6,440	6,485
Albanian	1,795	920	875	75	35	40
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	40	15	20
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	310	190	120
Cypriot	60	30	35	20	15	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	1,090	575	515
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	5,695	2,760	2,935
Kosovar	150	75	75	15	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	110	55	50
Maltese	505	245	255	190	100	90
Montenegrin	125	70	55	10	10	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	4,025	2,110	1,920
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	205	95	110
Sicilian	115	60	55	90	40	55
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	125	60	70
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	1,370	620	745
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	175	75	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	0	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	900	445	455
Basque	180	80	100	10	0	10
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	460	245	220
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	45	10	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	30	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	370	175	200
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	1,350	695	655
Antiguan	260	160	100	25	20	10
Bahamian	115	60	60	15	0	10
Barbadian	770	360	405	135	70	70
Bermudan	115	45	70	15	10	10
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	115	50	55
Dominican	290	185	100	40	25	15
Grenadian	200	90	110	25	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	55	30	20
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	635	350	285
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	45	20	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	145	60	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	90	60	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	1,655	800	855
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	70	25	45
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	25	20	0
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	20	10	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	170	85	80
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	55	30	25
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	130	40	95
Costa Rican	275	125	150	50	10	45
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	25	20	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	65	30	35
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	155	75	85
Hispanic	700	320	380	30	0	30
Honduran	350	180	175	40	20	20
Maya	210	105	105	25	10	15
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	375	210	160
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	55	35	15
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	10	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	45	10	35
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	200	100	95
Uruguayan	120	70	55	10	10	10
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	70	60	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	110	35	75
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	2,390	1,175	1,220
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	430	200	230
Akan	95	55	40	15	0	10
Angolan	155	70	80	0	10	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	70	35	35
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	15	10	15
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	90	30	60
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	15	15	0
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	10	0
Liberian	290	145	150	15	0	10
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	20	10	15
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	90	50	35
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	10	0	10
Togolese	75	30	45	15	10	15
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	30	20	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	60	35	20
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	825	400	425
Algerian	810	410	395	35	15	20
Berber	340	195	140	50	15	30
Coptic	115	60	55	25	15	15
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	460	235	225
Libyan	575	305	270	40	15	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	115	45	70
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	50	30	25
Tunisian	475	250	225	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	540	285	250
Afrikaner	95	50	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	30	20	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	30	15	10
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	20	15	0
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	65	35	35
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	680	350	330	10	10	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	10	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	10	0	10
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	45	40	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	280	125	155
Tanzanian	435	180	260	15	10	10
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	10
Ugandan	330	195	135	30	20	10
Zambian	115	75	45	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	10	10	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	20	10	10
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	640	300	340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	90	40	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	575	275	300
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	10,460	5,200	5,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	2,215	1,235	975
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	75	40	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	410	230	180
Armenian	960	475	485	115	50	65
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	20	10	0
Georgian	215	120	95	10	10	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	615	360	250
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	95	60	35
Israeli	705	370	335	70	25	40
Jordanian	555	290	265	35	15	20
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	370	200	170
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	120	70	50
Pashtun	380	175	200	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	110	50	60
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	125	65	60
Tajik	175	100	70	10	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	0	0	0
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	170	100	70
Turkmen	60	35	20	15	10	10
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	10
Yemeni	545	270	280	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	45	30	10
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	2,940	1,570	1,370
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	95	45	50
Bengali	950	475	475	45	20	25
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	2,085	1,130	960
Goan	285	145	145	35	20	15
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	35	15	20
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	25	0	15
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	430	225	205
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	65	30	35
Sinhalese	365	195	170	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	165	85	75
Tamil	415	210	200	45	30	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	75	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	5,465	2,515	2,950
Burmese	750	375	375	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	125	45	80
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	3,110	1,475	1,635
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	1,035	410	625
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	65	35	30
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	280	125	155
Karen	300	145	155	20	15	10
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	565	285	280
Laotian	820	375	445	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	45	15	30
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	10	10	10
Singaporean	200	105	95	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	40	25	10
Thai	975	360	615	75	25	45
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	360	190	170
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	65	15	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	65	15	50
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	365	205	165
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	250	155	90
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	45	10	40
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	15	0	15
Maori	135	60	75	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	10	10	10
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	81,345	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	55,520	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	25,830	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	81,350	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	3,980	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	77,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	81,345	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	8,575	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	19,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	32,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	20,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	81,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	18,170	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	11,685	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	12,730	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	12,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	26,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	81,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	81,010	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	81,350	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	79,205	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	81,345	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	20,480	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	24,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	12,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	9,240	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	4,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	4,985	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	81,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	75,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	81,350	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	46,570	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	33,010	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	1,770	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	81,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	3,435	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	11,005	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	11,400	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	15,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	16,515	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	13,330	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	7,240	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	80,440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	59,895	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	20,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	18,170	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	54,705	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,252	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	299,387	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	340,077	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	25,790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	48.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	982	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,040	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	159,480	76,600	82,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	24,075	12,760	11,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	45,725	23,050	22,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	89,685	40,790	48,900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	11,000	8,035	2,960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	5,005	3,100	1,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	5,990	4,935	1,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	39,680	15,255	24,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	2,380	890	1,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	36,630	16,605	20,020
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	22,075	9,125	12,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	1,970	805	1,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	1,620	880	735
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	7,750	3,665	4,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	3,215	2,135	1,080
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	100,060	48,050	52,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	8,685	5,085	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	26,170	13,970	12,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	65,205	28,995	36,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	7,235	5,255	1,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	3,355	2,020	1,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	3,880	3,230	650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	29,840	11,645	18,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	1,365	555	810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	26,765	11,550	15,215
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	15,865	6,255	9,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	1,345	515	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	1,365	680	685
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	5,920	2,700	3,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	2,270	1,395	870
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	159,485	76,600	82,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	69,795	35,810	33,985
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	5,825	1,435	4,395
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	5,825	1,435	4,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	2,965	1,225	1,735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	510	410	100
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	2,455	820	1,630
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	5,340	2,250	3,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	405	120	285
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	1,505	445	1,070
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	1,060	445	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	60	30	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	385	180	205
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	580	345	235
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	1,090	650	435
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	250	40	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	11,650	3,850	7,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	180	45	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	810	320	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	2,235	220	2,015
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	1,665	585	1,080
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	870	165	705
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	2,245	625	1,620
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	3,650	1,885	1,765
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	14,455	5,090	9,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	1,950	445	1,510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	12,480	4,630	7,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	4,220	2,175	2,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	2,200	915	1,290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	440	185	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	1,400	1,020	375
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	155	50	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	3,070	1,960	1,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	2,245	1,540	705
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	190	25	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	600	370	235
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	16,235	15,125	1,115
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	455	315	135
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	3,525	2,945	585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	3,770	3,520	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	3,895	3,865	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	3,280	3,220	60
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	1,305	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	1,425	970	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	770	535	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	655	440	215
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	17,935	3,240	14,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	1,260	610	645
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	16,085	2,270	13,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	595	360	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	6,555	3,475	3,085
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	3,135	880	2,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	215	190	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	195	185	10
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	2,240	1,490	745
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	770	730	40
Other	65	20	45	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	100,060	48,050	52,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	34,850	19,055	15,800
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	3,625	900	2,720
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	3,625	905	2,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	2,115	815	1,300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	340	280	65
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	1,775	540	1,235
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	3,335	1,415	1,920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	245	65	180
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	885	240	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	665	285	385
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	25	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	260	145	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	355	205	150
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	735	440	295
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	150	20	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	8,950	2,765	6,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	125	35	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	640	280	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	1,735	140	1,600
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	1,365	420	940
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	695	130	570
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	1,665	430	1,230
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	2,720	1,325	1,390
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	10,775	3,670	7,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	1,535	320	1,210
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	9,220	3,335	5,880
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	2,985	1,370	1,610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	1,650	630	1,015
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	330	120	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	885	590	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	100	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	2,385	1,540	840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	1,880	1,285	600
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	100	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	375	230	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	30	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	11,480	10,525	955
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	355	240	115
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	2,520	2,005	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	2,785	2,580	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	2,675	2,640	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	2,255	2,200	55
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	885	855	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	1,075	700	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	550	360	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	525	335	180
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	13,390	2,535	10,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	925	480	445
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	12,000	1,805	10,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	465	255	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	5,090	2,755	2,340
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	2,310	665	1,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	175	160	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	150	140	10
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	1,855	1,230	630
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	600	565	35
Other	50	15	35	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	159,485	76,595	82,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	69,795	35,805	33,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	89,685	40,790	48,900
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	80,955	36,365	44,585
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	72,480	32,600	39,875
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	8,480	3,770	4,705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	8,730	4,425	4,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	2,300	1,240	1,055
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	365	75	290
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	465	225	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	1,715	1,030	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	415	215	195
France	1,175	680	495	135	75	55
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	3,345	1,555	1,795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	100,060	48,050	52,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	34,855	19,055	15,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	65,205	29,000	36,210
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	59,660	26,350	33,310
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	53,730	23,780	29,950
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	5,930	2,565	3,365
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	5,550	2,645	2,905
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	1,460	730	730
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	270	55	215
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	340	155	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	760	465	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	355	190	165
France	1,025	600	425	80	50	30
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	2,295	1,010	1,285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	159,480	76,595	82,880
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	98,490	49,645	48,845
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	91,360	45,835	45,530
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	7,130	3,815	3,320
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	60,990	26,950	34,040
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	61.8	64.8	58.9
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	57.3	59.8	54.9
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.2	7.7	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	159,485	76,600	82,880
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	56,300	24,675	31,625
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	103,185	51,925	51,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	53,340	28,900	24,440
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	49,840	23,025	26,820
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.9	43.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	98,495	49,650	48,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	2,075	1,080	990
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	96,425	48,565	47,855
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	86,260	42,485	43,780
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	10,165	6,085	4,080
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	98,495	49,650	48,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	2,075	1,080	990
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	96,420	48,570	47,850
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	9,320	5,825	3,500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	13,150	3,420	9,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	5,295	4,245	1,050
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	9,350	2,005	7,345
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	16,350	6,755	9,600
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	2,665	1,100	1,565
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	23,625	10,030	13,590
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	12,585	11,910	675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	1,570	1,245	325
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	2,510	2,045	465
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	98,495	49,645	48,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	2,070	1,080	995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	96,420	48,565	47,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	1,310	860	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	180	165	10
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	795	640	150
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	7,050	6,320	725
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	5,080	3,970	1,115
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	2,010	1,500	510
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	11,190	5,285	5,910
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	2,895	2,165	730
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	1,285	715	575
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	2,635	935	1,700
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	1,720	935	780
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	4,440	2,340	2,105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	45	25	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	4,520	2,705	1,815
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	11,255	4,320	6,935
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	15,105	3,060	12,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	2,030	945	1,080
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	8,140	3,370	4,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	3,885	1,790	2,095
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	10,845	6,515	4,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	91,365	45,835	45,530
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	6,355	3,135	3,220
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	370	220	150
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	9,595	6,950	2,645
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	75,045	35,525	39,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	75,040	35,525	39,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	50,565	23,410	27,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	9,245	4,400	4,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	14,970	7,555	7,415
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	270	160	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	84,640	42,475	42,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	65,830	34,240	31,590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	5,550	2,125	3,425
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	4,960	1,980	2,985
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	6,000	2,830	3,170
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	1,405	860	545
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	885	445	450
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	84,635	42,475	42,160
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	27,140	13,050	14,085
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	35,575	18,050	17,520
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	14,710	7,455	7,265
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	4,000	1,920	2,080
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	3,215	2,000	1,210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	84,640	42,475	42,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	4,830	3,315	1,515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	15,820	9,730	6,095
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	25,470	12,685	12,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	18,230	7,490	10,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	8,440	3,485	4,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	11,850	5,770	6,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	105,885	53,150	52,740
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	105,135	52,780	52,355
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	104,855	52,630	52,225
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	104,040	52,385	51,655
French	1,865	565	1,305	815	245	575
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	280	150	130
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	275	140	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	10	10	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	95	50	45
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	10	10	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	25	0	20
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	15	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	10	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	10	0	10
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	55	40	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	30	25	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	15	0	10
American Sign Language	25	0	15	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	105	65	45
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	105	65	40
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	30	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	75	45	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	755	370	380
English and French	1,520	610	910	525	260	265
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	210	105	105
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	105,890	53,150	52,740
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	100,665	50,595	50,070
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	710	245	465
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	3,795	1,915	1,885
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	655	360	290
Aboriginal	75	15	55	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	640	360	275
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	10	10	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	186,115	90,280	95,830
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	159,685	77,410	82,275
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	26,430	12,870	13,555
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	15,095	7,420	7,675
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	11,335	5,455	5,880
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	10,115	4,835	5,280
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	8,235	3,900	4,330
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	1,880	930	945
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	1,220	620	605
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	178,900	86,565	92,335
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	109,315	53,190	56,130
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	69,585	33,375	36,210
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	35,410	17,010	18,400
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	34,180	16,370	17,810
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	30,400	14,505	15,890
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	25,025	11,850	13,175
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	5,370	2,660	2,710
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	3,780	1,860	1,920