Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			South Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	291,112	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	273,858	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	118,304	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	109,449	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	4.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	64,384.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	291,110	144,775	146,340
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	59,035	30,310	28,725
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	19,780	10,135	9,640
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	20,585	10,700	9,880
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	18,675	9,470	9,200
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	186,340	93,345	93,000
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	18,725	9,495	9,230
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	19,060	9,790	9,270
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	19,145	9,575	9,575
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	19,750	9,935	9,815
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	18,750	9,380	9,365
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	17,120	8,710	8,410
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	16,785	8,405	8,375
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	19,025	9,325	9,695
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	20,070	9,955	10,115
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	17,920	8,765	9,150
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	45,730	21,120	24,610
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	14,870	7,245	7,625
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	10,770	5,160	5,615
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	7,740	3,620	4,120
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	5,910	2,690	3,220
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	6,440	2,400	4,035
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	3,950	1,610	2,340
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	1,915	665	1,250
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	520	120	405
100 years and over	160	15	145	50	10	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	20.3	20.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	64.0	64.5	63.6
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	15.7	14.6	16.8
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.2	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	38.8	38.0	39.6
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	37.5	36.7	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	109,450	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	77,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	25,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	4,930	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	5,090	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	3,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	11,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	4,825	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	109,450	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	27,625	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	40,870	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	15,430	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	14,130	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	11,390	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	277,610	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	232,075	114,465	117,610
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	141,095	70,825	70,280
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	120,535	60,580	59,955
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	20,560	10,240	10,320
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	90,975	43,645	47,335
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	58,445	32,485	25,965
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	4,945	2,190	2,755
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	14,860	6,255	8,605
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	12,725	2,715	10,010
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	78,490	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	41,470	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	14,470	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	13,240	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	9,310	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	78,485	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	67,300	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	57,025	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	10,275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	11,185	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	8,650	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	67,300	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	34,785	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	32,515	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	11,435	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	12,215	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	8,865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	11,185	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	6,680	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	45,715	23,375	22,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	109,450	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	74,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	33,465	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	41,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	1,750	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	32,820	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	27,625	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	5,190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	287,375	143,355	144,020
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	274,000	137,030	136,975
French only	1,170	510	660	130	60	75
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	10,040	4,775	5,265
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	3,205	1,495	1,705
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	287,375	143,355	144,020
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	281,465	140,440	141,025
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	2,365	1,230	1,140
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	410	225	180
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	3,135	1,465	1,670
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	2,570	1,340	1,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	287,375	143,355	144,020
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	283,605	141,470	142,135
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	237,195	118,370	118,825
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	234,640	117,065	117,575
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	2,555	1,305	1,250
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	46,410	23,100	23,315
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	1,850	875	970
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	1,810	865	940
Blackfoot	225	85	135	1,715	830	880
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	75	25	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	55	20	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	5	0	5
Dakota	20	10	15	5	0	5
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	44,565	22,220	22,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	2,425	1,350	1,080
Berber languages	135	75	60	10	10	5
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	1,095	620	470
Bilen	50	25	20	15	5	0
Oromo	940	485	460	480	255	225
Somali	1,460	705	755	600	355	245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	1,320	720	605
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	165	85	80
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	1,000	540	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	5	5	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	15	10	10
Maltese	30	15	20	5	5	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	110	70	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	445	205	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	145	70	80
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	295	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	3,440	1,590	1,850
Bikol	190	80	105	20	10	5
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	265	120	150
Fijian	40	20	15	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	25	15	15
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	100	50	50
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	40	20	15
Pangasinan	125	50	75	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	2,895	1,330	1,565
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	35	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	30	15	15
Creole languages	605	305	300	50	35	20
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	185	105	80
Kannada	285	140	145	5	0	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	110	60	55
Tamil	1,815	960	855	45	25	15
Telugu	930	495	435	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	33,695	16,835	16,860
Albanian	1,325	700	625	95	60	40
Armenian	245	125	120	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	2,330	1,045	1,285
Baltic languages	495	230	265	30	15	10
Latvian	170	75	90	5	5	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	20	15	10
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	2,300	1,025	1,275
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	145	80	70
Bulgarian	925	475	450	15	5	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	255	115	140
Czech	1,360	640	725	110	50	55
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	665	290	380
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	260	115	145
Serbian	1,815	910	905	70	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	30	10	15
Slovak	1,075	520	555	115	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	50	20	30
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	555	235	320
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	30	10	20
Celtic languages	115	60	60	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	5	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	24,825	12,400	12,430
Afrikaans	800	395	405	245	120	125
Danish	750	385	370	140	75	60
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	3,285	1,685	1,600
Frisian	30	15	15	65	40	25
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	20,950	10,415	10,535
Icelandic	60	35	30	5	0	5
Norwegian	225	90	130	55	30	30
Swedish	275	125	155	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	35	10	25
Yiddish	80	40	45	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	20	5	10
Greek	1,470	735	735	80	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	2,655	1,365	1,290
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	2,275	1,165	1,110
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	110	60	50
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	235	130	100
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	140	65	75
Kashmiri	80	45	40	5	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	10	5	5
Marathi	845	435	410	10	5	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	1,050	515	535
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	345	185	155
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	50	25	25
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	290	155	140
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	360	185	180
Kurdish	740	395	345	20	10	10
Pashto	1,610	825	785	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	275	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	3,685	1,910	1,775
Catalan	45	15	30	5	0	5
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	425	225	200
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	145	65	80
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	125	60	60
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	2,985	1,555	1,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	505	220	285
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	5	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	360	170	185
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	10	5	5
Mongolian	450	210	240	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	550	305	245
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	35	20	20
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	10	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	5	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	5	5	5
Igbo	680	365	320	20	15	5
Lingala	85	35	45	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	30	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	5	0
Shona	290	145	145	30	10	15
Swahili	760	370	390	175	85	90
Wolof	120	65	55	5	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	80	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	125	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	330	175	155
Dinka	720	360	360	210	115	95
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	115	55	60
Sign languages	235	130	105	50	25	20
American Sign Language	85	45	45	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	1,705	820	890
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	1,650	785	865
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	730	340	395
Hakka	340	155	190	5	5	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	715	355	365
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	25	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	170	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	55	35	25
Burmese	260	135	130	10	5	5
Karenic languages	280	130	150	40	20	15
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	185	70	115
Lao	430	200	235	45	20	20
Thai	565	165	400	140	50	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	5	5	5
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	585	290	295
Estonian	85	45	45	5	5	5
Finnish	280	105	170	50	25	25
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	525	260	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	35	25	15
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	3,770	1,890	1,880
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	425	215	205
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	3,195	1,595	1,600
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	105	55	50
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	45	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	287,375	143,355	144,020
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	280,690	140,055	140,635
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	255,055	127,100	127,960
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	254,325	126,720	127,600
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	730	375	360
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	25,630	12,955	12,675
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	815	400	410
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	810	405	410
Blackfoot	60	30	30	795	390	400
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	24,820	12,555	12,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	1,925	1,065	865
Berber languages	60	35	25	10	10	5
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	970	555	415
Bilen	50	25	25	10	10	5
Oromo	705	345	350	425	230	195
Somali	890	425	465	535	320	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	940	500	440
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	130	65	60
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	725	380	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	80	50	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	290	140	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	70	35	40
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	215	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	1,780	915	865
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	120	60	60
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	10	10	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	35	25	10
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	15	5	5
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	1,570	800	770
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	5	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	105	50	60
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	70	35	40
Tamil	1,160	585	570	30	15	15
Telugu	550	285	265	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	18,520	9,310	9,210
Albanian	610	330	285	25	15	10
Armenian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	585	285	300
Baltic languages	230	120	110	10	0	0
Latvian	75	45	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	5	5
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	575	285	295
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	50	30	20
Bulgarian	470	240	230	5	5	0
Croatian	675	335	345	80	35	40
Czech	395	190	200	5	5	5
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	180	75	95
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	95	50	45
Serbian	930	455	470	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	10	0	5
Slovak	420	205	210	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	13,905	6,915	6,985
Afrikaans	405	195	215	130	65	60
Danish	60	25	30	5	0	5
Dutch	395	195	200	440	225	215
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,075	505	580	13,030	6,465	6,565
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	280	140	135
Greek	475	225	255	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	1,890	960	930
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	1,645	840	805
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	80	45	35
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	155	85	70
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	80	45	35
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	880	430	450
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	220	110	115
Sindhi	720	320	405	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	30	15	15
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	175	95	85
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	240	120	120
Kurdish	450	230	220	5	0	5
Pashto	1,030	520	505	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	180	90	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	2,095	1,115	975
Catalan	20	10	15	5	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	70	30	40
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	45	20	25
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	60	35	30
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	1,920	1,040	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	185	75	110
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	250	120	130
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	5	0	5
Mongolian	280	130	145	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	215	115	100
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	20	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	5
Ewe	15	5	5	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	5	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	95	50	45
Wolof	65	35	30	5	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	45	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	175	95	85
Dinka	440	215	225	125	65	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	55	30	25
Sign languages	315	180	135	70	45	30
American Sign Language	80	40	40	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	60	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	1,085	530	550
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	1,045	510	540
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	445	200	250
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	475	250	230
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	115	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	35	25	10
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	30	20	15
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	100	45	55
Lao	175	80	95	20	10	10
Thai	195	85	115	80	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	65	35	35
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Finnish	35	20	15	5	5	0
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	20	10	10
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	6,690	3,305	3,385
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	230	115	115
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	6,345	3,135	3,205
French and non-official language	365	180	190	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	287,375	143,355	144,020
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	260,825	130,205	130,620
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	11,800	5,920	5,885
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	1,850	830	1,025
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	12,590	6,240	6,355
Aboriginal	605	235	370	2,105	1,035	1,070
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	10,485	5,200	5,285
English and French	645	325	320	60	30	35
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	120	70	45
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	125	70	60
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	220,955	109,710	111,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	211,220	105,000	106,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	36,244	46,511	28,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	211,260	105,005	106,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	33,094	41,182	26,459
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	193,225	99,030	94,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	34,929	45,242	25,882
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	135,045	55,900	79,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	6,367	6,534	6,316
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	162,820	85,750	77,065
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	34,887	44,809	26,451
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	221,150	109,800	111,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	211,500	105,100	106,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	48,999	60,592	37,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	211,545	105,105	106,440
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	41,351	50,012	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	193,930	99,170	94,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	47,704	59,544	35,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	134,860	55,590	79,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	8,245	8,331	8,184
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	163,030	85,615	77,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	45,002	55,230	33,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	221,145	109,800	111,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	72,985	43,445	29,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	53,334	60,153	44,644
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	62,412	70,297	50,818
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	89.2	92.7	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	71.1	74.4	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	10.8	7.3	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	220,955	109,715	111,240
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	9,735	4,715	5,020
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	211,220	105,000	106,225
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	26,550	9,785	16,765
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	31,590	11,595	19,995
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	31,705	12,520	19,190
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	24,555	10,850	13,705
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	22,640	11,525	11,115
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	17,560	9,795	7,775
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	13,455	8,510	4,945
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	10,055	6,740	3,320
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	7,500	5,015	2,485
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	6,340	4,075	2,260
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	19,275	14,600	4,675
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	13,525	9,880	3,650
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	5,750	4,720	1,030
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	220,955	109,715	111,240
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	9,695	4,710	4,985
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	211,260	105,005	106,260
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	27,255	9,995	17,260
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	32,965	12,145	20,815
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	36,065	14,430	21,635
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	30,165	14,215	15,950
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	25,275	13,830	11,445
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	18,035	11,235	6,800
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	12,380	8,250	4,130
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	8,945	5,935	3,005
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	20,175	14,965	5,215
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	6,605	4,385	2,215
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	4,175	3,085	1,090
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	9,395	7,495	1,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	220,955	109,715	111,240
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	58,135	23,960	34,175
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	162,820	85,750	77,065
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	73.7	78.2	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	20,945	9,245	11,700
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	12,510	5,160	7,355
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	21,040	8,815	12,225
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	18,415	7,540	10,875
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	17,130	7,785	9,350
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	16,410	8,575	7,835
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	12,920	7,520	5,405
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	10,080	6,595	3,485
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	7,545	5,300	2,250
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	25,810	19,220	6,590
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	5,950	4,130	1,820
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	5,365	3,445	1,920
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	14,495	11,645	2,845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	109,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	75,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	66,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	27,625	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	36,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	33,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	81,825	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	90,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	79,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	109,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	94,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	79,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	27,580	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	48,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	81,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	110,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	92,892	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	109,450	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	1,435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	1,080	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	1,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	3,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	5,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	3,715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	4,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	4,790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	4,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	4,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	8,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	8,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	7,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	7,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	6,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	37,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	12,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	8,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	9,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	6,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	109,450	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	3,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	5,660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	4,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	4,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	5,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	5,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	5,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	10,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	9,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	8,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	7,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	6,650	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	28,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	12,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	6,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	9,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	77,985	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	89,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	78,924	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	32,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	83,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	73,306	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	32,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	111,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	96,071	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	10,185	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	51,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	49,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	110,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	92,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	33,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	107,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	89,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	32,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	128,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	108,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	10,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	63,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	56,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	40,095	20,660	19,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	33,791	38,595	29,846
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	30,985	34,394	28,060
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	40,025	20,665	19,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	44,487	49,232	39,423
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	38,039	41,226	34,638
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	277,605	138,790	138,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	137,925	66,700	71,225
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	23,415	11,295	12,115
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	27,640	12,640	15,000
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	29,560	14,170	15,395
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	28,550	14,145	14,405
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	28,760	14,450	14,305
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	139,685	72,090	67,590
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	28,120	14,280	13,840
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	27,860	14,285	13,580
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	27,795	14,240	13,555
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	28,165	14,700	13,465
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	27,740	14,595	13,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	271,560	135,785	135,780
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	65,475	33,570	31,900
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	22,090	11,360	10,725
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	166,155	83,155	83,005
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	39,930	19,060	20,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	31,260	14,445	16,815
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	10,385	5,295	5,090
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	3,970	2,000	1,975
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	17,270	7,830	9,445
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	3,610	1,325	2,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	11.5	10.6	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	18.0	17.6	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	10.4	9.4	11.4
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	9.0	7.0	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	15,390	7,490	7,895
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	4,580	2,355	2,220
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	1,705	870	830
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	10,135	4,820	5,315
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	680	310	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	5.7	5.5	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	7.0	7.0	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	7.7	7.7	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	6.1	5.8	6.4
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.7	1.6	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	277,740	138,795	138,945
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	275,020	137,560	137,460
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	274,895	137,495	137,400
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	10,150	4,880	5,270
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	50,130	25,435	24,700
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	3,850	1,900	1,950
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	3,805	1,880	1,925
Blackfoot	340	115	220	3,685	1,840	1,845
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	100	35	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	25	0	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	15	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	10	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	10	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	46,310	23,550	22,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	2,800	1,550	1,250
Berber languages	200	140	60	25	20	10
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	1,090	645	450
Bilen	65	40	25	15	10	10
Oromo	1,370	715	655	530	265	265
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	555	375	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	1,775	950	825
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	285	165	125
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	1,265	655	605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	65	45	20
Maltese	30	20	15	15	10	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	205	135	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	555	290	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	180	100	85
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	380	190	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	4,375	2,020	2,350
Bikol	165	70	100	30	20	15
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	280	155	130
Fijian	120	65	50	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	45	25	25
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	140	60	80
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	45	30	15
Pangasinan	205	80	120	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	4,060	1,850	2,210
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	50	30	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	30	25	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	105	65	40
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	45	35	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	280	155	125
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	205	110	90
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	85	50	35
Telugu	1,290	675	615	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	33,105	17,005	16,095
Albanian	1,680	885	795	125	75	55
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	2,785	1,360	1,435
Baltic languages	585	280	310	35	25	10
Latvian	230	110	115	10	0	0
Lithuanian	355	165	195	30	25	10
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	2,765	1,340	1,430
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	265	130	135
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	20	10	10
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	255	125	135
Czech	1,620	770	855	195	95	95
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	10	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	700	320	380
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	680	345	335
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	100	60	40
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	20	0	15
Slovak	1,460	800	655	155	75	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	60	25	35
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	650	285	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	25	10	15
Celtic languages	440	210	235	55	35	15
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	30	25	0
Welsh	90	50	35	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	20	10	10
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	20,860	10,600	10,260
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	430	235	195
Danish	930	445	490	160	85	70
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	4,240	2,095	2,145
Frisian	55	25	30	85	50	30
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	15,550	7,955	7,605
Icelandic	80	40	40	15	0	10
Norwegian	450	175	280	85	45	35
Swedish	600	280	320	65	45	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	40	10	30
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	1,425	730	690
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	125	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	3,045	1,620	1,425
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	2,575	1,365	1,210
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	115	70	50
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	255	145	110
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	660	365	295
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	15	10	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	30	20	10
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	1,095	555	540
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	585	295	290
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	50	25	25
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	305	175	130
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	470	250	220
Kurdish	950	525	430	30	10	15
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	160	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	375	210	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	7,310	4,090	3,220
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	10
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	640	305	330
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	155	100	60
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	190	120	75
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	6,425	3,610	2,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	805	405	400
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	460	225	235
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	1,075	570	500
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	90	60	25
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	30	20	15
Ewe	70	30	35	65	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	10	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	10
Igbo	1,430	750	685	60	35	30
Lingala	420	225	195	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	45	40	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	20	15	0
Shona	475	205	270	50	20	35
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	360	185	180
Wolof	330	195	135	25	20	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	190	100	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	315	175	135
Dinka	785	385	405	210	120	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	100	55	45
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	360	135	225
American Sign Language	805	305	500	175	55	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	185	80	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	1,860	880	980
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	1,840	860	985
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	905	415	485
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	805	355	445
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	195	105	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	20	20	0
Burmese	345	160	185	10	10	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	10	10	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	260	110	150
Lao	555	255	300	85	40	50
Thai	840	320	520	190	75	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	10	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	10	10	10
Uyghur	130	65	70	15	10	10
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	10	10	10
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	695	335	355
Estonian	110	50	60	10	0	0
Finnish	300	140	160	75	60	20
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	615	280	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	90	50	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	277,740	138,795	138,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	262,000	130,835	131,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	64,210	32,890	31,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	197,790	97,945	99,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	15,745	7,955	7,785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	277,740	138,795	138,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	238,960	119,120	119,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	35,195	17,785	17,410
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	9,580	4,775	4,805
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	3,435	1,675	1,760
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	4,615	2,400	2,210
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	9,155	4,735	4,415
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	3,355	1,695	1,660
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	5,800	3,040	2,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	8,410	4,195	4,215
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	3,590	1,895	1,695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	35,195	17,785	17,405
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	4,915	2,530	2,385
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	7,755	4,045	3,705
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	7,440	3,610	3,830
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	12,890	6,495	6,390
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	2,190	1,100	1,090
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	35,190	17,785	17,405
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	11,055	5,450	5,605
Brazil	1,420	640	780	15	10	15
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	500	235	265
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	805	450	350
Guyana	825	410	415	70	35	40
Haiti	490	260	235	20	10	10
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	60	45	15
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	5,590	2,940	2,655
Peru	1,080	440	635	50	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	2,780	1,190	1,590
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	1,135	515	620
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	11,575	6,080	5,495
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	265	140	130
Croatia	1,220	635	580	145	75	70
France	1,200	585	610	65	25	40
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	1,375	730	645
Greece	890	470	425	65	40	25
Hungary	1,840	925	920	285	140	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	140	75	70
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	315	165	145
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	2,725	1,410	1,315
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	525	235	295
Portugal	1,075	480	590	65	30	30
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	200	120	75
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	150	70	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	65	40	20
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	350	145	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	3,880	2,105	1,775
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	975	540	430
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	3,525	1,990	1,535
Algeria	745	400	340	30	20	10
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	135	85	50
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	650	330	320
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	140	80	55
Morocco	660	340	315	10	0	0
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	280	155	130
Somalia	1,340	635	710	470	335	140
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	440	215	230
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	1,375	770	610
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	8,720	4,100	4,615
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	195	100	100
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	65	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	950	450	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	130	50	80
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	825	425	400
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	110	70	45
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	30	15	15
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	210	95	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	220	115	105
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	30	30	0
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	235	120	110
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	3,540	1,555	1,980
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	60	35	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	245	105	145
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	60	10	50
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	355	200	155
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	1,455	705	750
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	320	165	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	8,410	4,200	4,215
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	1,800	830	975
Brazil	510	230	285	0	0	0
Colombia	1,250	600	650	310	125	180
Cuba	125	60	65	50	25	30
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	35	15	20
Mexico	1,790	960	835	730	350	385
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	330	135	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	320	170	145
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	860	510	345
France	270	155	115	0	0	10
Germany	420	195	225	95	40	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	25	15	10
Romania	580	290	285	10	0	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	30	15	20
Ukraine	795	330	470	70	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	355	235	115
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	225	135	95
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	1,360	810	555
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	40	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	35	20	15
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	120	55	65
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	385	205	190
Morocco	190	70	115	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	115	65	50
Somalia	240	90	150	380	275	100
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	70	30	35
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	220	140	80
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	4,355	2,030	2,320
Afghanistan	465	255	210	25	15	10
Bangladesh	750	350	400	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	145	60	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	305	160	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	50	30	20
Iraq	1,220	645	570	15	0	10
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	65	30	40
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	320	170	155
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	65	35	30
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	2,510	1,140	1,370
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	30	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	245	100	145
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	475	225	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	40	15	25
Australia	510	315	190	25	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	15	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	277,740	138,795	138,945
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	40,755	20,680	20,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	51,880	25,700	26,175
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	185,105	92,405	92,700
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	26,005	13,185	12,820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	11,845	6,190	5,655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	4,280	2,975	1,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	7,570	3,215	4,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	7,755	3,445	4,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	6,075	3,360	2,715
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	330	190	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	277,740	138,795	138,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	19,420	9,355	10,065
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	18,980	9,170	9,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	12,780	6,130	6,650
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	6,110	3,010	3,100
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	95	30	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	195	65	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	245	115	130
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	258,325	129,440	128,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	277,745	138,795	138,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	11,825	5,625	6,195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	265,920	133,170	132,750
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	277,740	138,795	138,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	9,935	4,815	5,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	9,865	4,780	5,085
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	9,040	4,330	4,705
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	790	430	360
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	13,095	6,380	6,715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	12,565	6,145	6,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	7,070	3,525	3,540
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	5,360	2,575	2,790
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	140	45	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	530	235	300
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	254,710	127,605	127,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	277,740	138,795	138,945
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	24,465	12,405	12,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	3,355	1,805	1,555
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	2,355	1,090	1,260
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	4,970	2,770	2,200
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	4,690	2,120	2,575
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	3,185	1,630	1,560
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	600	300	300
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	1,200	605	590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	535	270	270
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	420	200	220
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	2,210	1,145	1,060
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	355	180	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	590	285	305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	253,280	126,390	126,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	277,745	138,795	138,950
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	23,030	11,190	11,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	16,685	8,115	8,570
Inuit	550	225	320	225	90	135
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	6,730	3,255	3,480
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	72,645	36,280	36,370
Acadian	1,580	825	755	265	120	145
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	7,540	3,620	3,920
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	67,725	33,910	33,810
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	125	80	45
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	20	10	10
Ontarian	45	35	15	0	10	0
Québécois	365	215	150	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	65	30	35
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	212,135	105,430	106,705
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	121,490	59,595	61,895
Channel Islander	135	75	65	10	15	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	10	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	73,540	35,645	37,895
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	40,310	19,140	21,175
Manx	295	165	135	25	10	20
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	51,925	25,425	26,500
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	6,090	2,870	3,220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	5,950	2,780	3,165
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	24,490	11,675	12,815
Alsatian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	24,490	11,675	12,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	102,980	51,110	51,875
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	2,485	1,165	1,320
Bavarian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	1,915	860	1,050
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	25,310	12,695	12,620
Flemish	475	185	290	135	70	65
Frisian	140	70	70	75	45	30
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	79,045	39,140	39,905
Luxembourger	220	110	110	70	30	35
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	2,665	1,280	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	45	25	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	30,550	14,775	15,775
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	6,840	3,325	3,520
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	1,265	610	650
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	1,615	810	805
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	14,270	6,920	7,355
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	8,525	3,970	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	1,305	735	565
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	49,225	24,060	25,165
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	85	55	30
Byelorussian	785	400	390	95	75	25
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	2,590	1,335	1,250
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	1,465	710	760
Estonian	1,055	445	605	90	30	60
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	7,075	3,310	3,765
Latvian	1,015	480	525	100	55	45
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	385	190	195
Moldovan	905	470	435	90	55	35
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	11,080	5,175	5,905
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	2,120	1,050	1,070
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	12,620	6,060	6,555
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	1,135	550	580
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	18,550	9,270	9,280
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	65	35	25
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	12,220	6,225	5,995
Albanian	1,795	920	875	125	70	50
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	290	140	150
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	905	465	440
Cypriot	60	30	35	10	10	10
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	690	350	340
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	6,950	3,655	3,295
Kosovar	150	75	75	70	30	35
Macedonian	485	230	255	15	15	0
Maltese	505	245	255	75	60	10
Montenegrin	125	70	55	0	10	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	525	255	270
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	215	115	100
Sicilian	115	60	55	15	0	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	295	135	155
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	1,985	945	1,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	580	260	325
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	15	10	10
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	1,420	700	715
Basque	180	80	100	25	25	10
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	390	165	225
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	55	25	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	75	25	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	895	475	420
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	930	480	455
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	10	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	40	25	10
Barbadian	770	360	405	50	15	30
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	175	85	85
Dominican	290	185	100	45	30	10
Grenadian	200	90	110	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	35	20	15
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	360	180	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	20	0	20
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	95	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	55	30	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	45	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	7,255	3,775	3,485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	120	65	60
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	50	20	25
Belizean	130	90	45	90	55	35
Bolivian	245	125	115	45	20	25
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	55	30	25
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	335	185	145
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	660	305	350
Costa Rican	275	125	150	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	50	25	25
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	120	65	55
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	50	10	40
Hispanic	700	320	380	115	55	60
Honduran	350	180	175	115	45	65
Maya	210	105	105	35	30	0
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	4,115	2,160	1,950
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	85	40	40
Panamanian	140	60	80	20	10	10
Paraguayan	165	70	90	35	15	25
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	120	50	65
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	920	515	400
Uruguayan	120	70	55	15	10	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	245	120	125
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	5,540	3,045	2,500
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	1,010	525	485
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	10	10	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	35	20	15
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	245	120	120
Edo	285	165	120	15	0	10
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	170	90	75
Guinean	150	85	70	10	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	40	15	20
Ivorian	130	75	55	35	10	30
Liberian	290	145	150	60	25	35
Malian	25	25	0	10	10	10
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	380	205	175
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	10	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	20	10	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	10	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	95	50	40
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	1,005	565	440
Algerian	810	410	395	80	45	30
Berber	340	195	140	25	10	15
Coptic	115	60	55	10	10	10
Dinka	265	150	115	45	30	15
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	180	90	90
Libyan	575	305	270	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	655	375	275
Tunisian	475	250	225	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	2,630	1,510	1,115
Afrikaner	95	50	45	20	10	10
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	25	20	0
Burundian	195	110	85	55	50	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	255	150	105
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	690	355	335
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	60	15	45
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	10	10	0
Oromo	680	350	330	100	50	50
Rwandan	180	75	105	15	10	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	375	240	140
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	525	290	235
Tanzanian	435	180	260	15	10	10
Tigrian	430	240	190	10	10	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	30	20	10
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	55	25	35
Zulu	35	20	15	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	410	270	145
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	1,020	505	515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	985	480	500
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	17,140	8,325	8,815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	1,585	790	795
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	265	135	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	165	90	75
Armenian	960	475	485	35	15	20
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	215	110	105
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	55	35	25
Israeli	705	370	335	35	25	15
Jordanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	25	15	10
Kurd	880	505	380	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	305	160	140
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	360	165	200
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	10	0	10
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	60	25	35
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	20	10	15
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	65	40	30
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	3,775	2,040	1,735
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	75	45	35
Bengali	950	475	475	15	10	10
Bhutanese	160	80	80	575	280	290
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	2,140	1,165	980
Goan	285	145	145	40	20	25
Gujarati	290	140	155	20	10	10
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	695	360	335
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	250	135	115
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	130	95	35
Sinhalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	90	60	35
Tamil	415	210	200	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	55	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	11,760	5,490	6,270
Burmese	750	375	375	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	240	125	115
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	2,975	1,360	1,620
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	4,870	2,195	2,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	55	20	30
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	2,695	1,320	1,370
Karen	300	145	155	10	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	455	225	230
Laotian	820	375	445	70	30	45
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	15	10	10
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	0	0	10
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	25	10	20
Thai	975	360	615	190	55	135
Tibetan	890	460	430	10	10	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	630	310	315
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	105	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	105	55	50
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	1,085	550	540
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	555	285	275
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	130	80	50
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	415	195	220
Fijian	940	440	500	50	15	35
Hawaiian	150	65	85	25	10	20
Maori	135	60	75	175	90	85
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	15	0	10
Samoan	60	45	15	75	35	40
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	80	35	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	109,500	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	80,645	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	28,525	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	109,500	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	9,675	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	99,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	109,500	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	250	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	7,145	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	23,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	35,325	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	43,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	109,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	18,820	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	15,865	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	15,525	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	16,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	43,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	109,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	107,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	109,500	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	105,745	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	109,500	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	22,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	33,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	12,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	14,090	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	8,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	11,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	6,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	109,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	101,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	7,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	109,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	66,335	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	40,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	109,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	5,005	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	17,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	18,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	19,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	21,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	15,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	8,380	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	103,720	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	83,700	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	20,015	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	18,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	76,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,033	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,147	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	279,698	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	314,814	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	28,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	36.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	989	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	221,150	109,800	111,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	48,485	25,620	22,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	67,710	33,425	34,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	104,955	50,750	54,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	22,850	17,385	5,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	7,145	4,080	3,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	15,700	13,305	2,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	45,565	17,220	28,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	4,520	1,760	2,765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	32,010	14,385	17,630
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	23,260	9,720	13,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	1,475	610	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	1,110	770	340
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	5,010	2,490	2,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	1,155	785	365
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	144,155	71,800	72,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	22,285	12,430	9,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	42,425	21,310	21,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	79,445	38,060	41,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	16,350	12,695	3,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	4,735	2,805	1,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	11,615	9,885	1,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	34,775	13,255	21,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	3,030	1,260	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	25,285	10,840	14,445
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	18,555	7,540	11,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	1,090	430	660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	890	560	325
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	3,940	1,805	2,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	815	505	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	221,150	109,805	111,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	116,190	59,050	57,140
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	9,100	2,560	6,540
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	9,100	2,560	6,535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	2,700	1,200	1,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	485	365	115
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	2,215	835	1,380
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	3,435	1,595	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	200	60	135
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	585	185	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	1,025	410	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	285	175	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	905	525	370
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	375	220	155
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	7,830	2,320	5,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	175	45	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	695	280	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	2,385	160	2,225
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	1,065	340	725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	115	35	85
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	1,390	405	980
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	2,010	1,055	950
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	19,205	6,030	13,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	55	15	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	1,585	295	1,295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	17,560	5,725	11,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	2,940	1,585	1,360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	1,585	745	835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	550	275	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	570	470	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	220	80	135
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	2,225	1,385	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	1,745	1,205	540
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	245	15	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	225	145	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	24,855	23,495	1,355
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	230	160	70
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	1,950	1,680	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	4,405	3,910	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	6,590	6,465	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	8,305	8,065	245
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	3,370	3,225	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	4,770	3,415	1,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	3,730	2,750	985
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	1,040	665	370
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	20,045	3,560	16,485
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	1,185	580	605
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	18,525	2,745	15,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	335	245	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	7,850	3,600	4,245
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	4,705	1,145	3,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	1,895	1,285	610
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	1,175	1,100	75
Other	65	20	45	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	144,150	71,800	72,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	64,710	33,740	30,965
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	6,195	1,590	4,605
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	6,195	1,590	4,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	2,125	905	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	335	235	95
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	1,790	670	1,120
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	2,460	1,150	1,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	145	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	405	135	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	790	305	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	235	145	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	615	375	245
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	240	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	6,345	1,775	4,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	145	35	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	545	220	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	2,005	130	1,875
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	840	245	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	105	30	75
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	1,055	285	770
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	1,650	825	820
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	14,775	4,660	10,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	35	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	1,240	195	1,045
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	13,495	4,450	9,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	2,220	1,155	1,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	1,240	580	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	425	200	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	395	320	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	140	50	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	1,810	1,095	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	1,485	995	495
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	185	15	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	125	75	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	18,755	17,610	1,140
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	175	110	65
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	1,565	1,325	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	3,455	3,040	415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	4,955	4,850	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	6,095	5,890	205
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	2,495	2,395	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	3,630	2,510	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	2,780	1,955	825
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	845	550	295
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	15,115	2,810	12,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	935	445	490
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	13,930	2,205	11,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	245	160	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	6,025	2,810	3,215
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	3,540	885	2,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	1,500	1,000	500
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	950	895	55
Other	50	15	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	221,150	109,805	111,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	116,195	59,050	57,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	104,955	50,755	54,205
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	92,465	44,335	48,130
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	74,785	35,835	38,950
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	17,675	8,500	9,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	12,490	6,415	6,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	4,585	2,345	2,240
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	1,740	740	995
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	495	235	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	1,280	750	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	190	90	100
France	1,175	680	495	75	30	45
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	4,115	2,215	1,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	144,155	71,800	72,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	64,710	33,735	30,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	79,450	38,060	41,385
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	70,035	33,475	36,560
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	57,300	27,490	29,815
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	12,735	5,985	6,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	9,410	4,585	4,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	2,990	1,315	1,670
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	1,655	700	955
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	455	215	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	810	480	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	165	85	85
France	1,025	600	425	75	35	45
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	3,250	1,755	1,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	221,145	109,805	111,345
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	148,350	80,265	68,085
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	137,025	73,050	63,980
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	11,325	7,215	4,110
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	72,795	29,540	43,260
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	67.1	73.1	61.1
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	62.0	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.6	9.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	221,150	109,800	111,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	64,175	25,535	38,640
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	156,975	84,270	72,705
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	75,710	45,285	30,425
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	81,260	38,980	42,280
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.2	42.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	148,345	80,265	68,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	2,000	1,020	975
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	146,350	79,240	67,105
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	125,490	65,810	59,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	20,860	13,435	7,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	148,350	80,265	68,085
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	2,000	1,020	975
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	146,350	79,245	67,105
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	17,380	11,615	5,765
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	18,500	4,275	14,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	5,960	4,720	1,240
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	11,180	1,995	9,185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	15,315	4,865	10,455
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	2,630	945	1,685
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	32,215	12,755	19,465
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	26,685	25,040	1,645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	9,005	7,420	1,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	7,480	5,620	1,860
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	148,350	80,265	68,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	2,000	1,020	975
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	146,350	79,245	67,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	11,645	8,315	3,330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	6,695	6,050	645
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	920	780	145
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	13,505	11,890	1,615
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	10,565	7,845	2,720
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	4,165	3,105	1,065
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	16,945	7,695	9,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	6,045	4,490	1,560
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	1,510	730	780
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	3,410	1,015	2,400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	1,910	1,045	865
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	6,195	3,120	3,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	135	45	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	4,995	2,905	2,095
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	11,205	3,335	7,865
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	18,215	2,970	15,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	2,725	1,425	1,295
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	10,175	3,870	6,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	7,120	3,665	3,450
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	8,265	4,950	3,315
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	137,025	73,050	63,975
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	13,305	6,925	6,385
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	320	265	60
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	19,435	15,310	4,125
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	103,965	50,555	53,405
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	103,960	50,555	53,405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	71,205	32,450	38,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	25,885	13,640	12,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	5,590	3,455	2,135
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	1,280	1,010	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	123,400	65,865	57,535
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	105,305	56,895	48,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	7,245	3,540	3,710
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	2,615	1,155	1,455
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	5,290	2,245	3,045
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	1,235	895	345
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	1,705	1,135	565
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	123,400	65,865	57,530
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	61,485	29,920	31,565
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	41,610	22,540	19,070
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	11,125	6,780	4,350
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	3,810	2,355	1,455
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	5,365	4,265	1,095
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	123,400	65,865	57,535
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	7,765	5,755	2,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	22,580	15,475	7,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	37,810	21,360	16,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	24,650	9,645	15,000
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	11,450	4,305	7,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	19,150	9,325	9,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	161,715	86,455	75,265
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	161,190	86,250	74,945
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	160,215	85,610	74,610
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	159,980	85,525	74,455
French	1,865	565	1,305	230	80	150
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	980	640	340
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	55	35	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	55	35	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	930	605	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	50	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	25	25	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	690	490	205
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	10	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	500	370	130
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	320	235	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	110	25
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	10	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	10	0	10
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	170	105	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	165	105	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	75	35	35
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	75	40	30
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	35	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	520	205	320
English and French	1,520	610	910	110	45	70
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	395	160	235
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	161,715	86,455	75,265
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	156,555	83,460	73,095
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	765	465	300
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	775	400	375
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	3,540	2,095	1,445
Aboriginal	75	15	55	790	360	430
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	2,750	1,735	1,015
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	10	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	80	25	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	273,930	136,850	137,075
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	233,430	116,420	117,010
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	40,500	20,430	20,070
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	24,180	12,350	11,825
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	16,315	8,080	8,245
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	14,005	6,935	7,065
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	11,040	5,560	5,485
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	2,965	1,380	1,585
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	2,315	1,140	1,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	258,900	129,340	129,560
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	152,565	76,135	76,430
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	106,335	53,200	53,130
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	54,565	27,550	27,020
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	51,770	25,655	26,115
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	42,370	20,845	21,525
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	30,025	14,935	15,090
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	12,340	5,910	6,435
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	9,400	4,810	4,585