Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Medicine Hat [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Medicine Hat Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Medicine Hat [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	62,935	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	59,624r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	27,766	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	26,460	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	1,226.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	51.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	62,930	30,685	32,250
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	11,135	5,660	5,475
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	3,655	1,870	1,790
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	3,860	1,970	1,895
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	3,620	1,820	1,795
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	40,670	20,145	20,525
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	3,615	1,830	1,780
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	3,610	1,850	1,755
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	4,045	2,005	2,035
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	4,445	2,200	2,245
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	4,220	2,100	2,120
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	3,755	1,880	1,875
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	3,765	1,880	1,885
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	4,340	2,100	2,235
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	4,720	2,320	2,405
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	4,150	1,970	2,185
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	11,125	4,880	6,245
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	3,395	1,605	1,790
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	2,480	1,115	1,360
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	1,955	880	1,075
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	1,545	680	865
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	1,760	600	1,160
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	1,060	400	665
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	525	170	355
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	160	25	135
100 years and over	160	15	145	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	17.7	18.4	17.0
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	64.6	65.7	63.6
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	17.7	15.9	19.4
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.8	2.0	3.6
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.0	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	40.5	39.2	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	26,460	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	17,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	205	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	8,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	1,495	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	1,705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	4,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	26,460	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	7,730	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	10,090	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	3,595	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	3,310	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	1,735	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	61,395	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	51,800	25,025	26,775
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	30,735	15,345	15,390
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	25,520	12,750	12,765
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	5,215	2,595	2,625
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	21,060	9,680	11,380
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	12,250	6,845	5,410
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	1,375	575	800
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	4,085	1,600	2,485
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	3,350	665	2,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	17,935	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	10,030	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	3,425	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	3,105	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	17,940	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	14,985	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	12,380	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	2,955	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	2,335	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	14,985	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	8,290	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	6,695	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	2,570	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	2,840	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	2,955	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	850	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	11,265	5,460	5,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	26,460	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	17,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	8,035	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	9,305	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	8,830	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	7,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	1,100	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	61,650	30,235	31,410
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	59,035	29,020	30,015
French only	1,170	510	660	15	5	5
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	2,325	1,100	1,225
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	280	115	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	61,655	30,240	31,415
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	60,720	29,780	30,935
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	600	315	285
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	65	30	30
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	275	110	165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	630	330	300
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	61,650	30,240	31,415
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	61,110	29,995	31,120
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	56,055	27,615	28,440
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	55,355	27,255	28,100
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	695	355	340
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	5,060	2,380	2,680
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	30	10	20
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	15	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	5,025	2,370	2,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	435	225	215
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	35	20	15
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	25	15	10
Somali	1,460	705	755	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	400	200	195
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	15	5	10
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	370	185	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	30	10	20
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	55	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	560	245	315
Bikol	190	80	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	35	10	25
Fijian	40	20	15	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	0	0
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	20	10	10
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	485	215	270
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	0	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	90	50	40
Kannada	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	55	30	25
Tamil	1,815	960	855	20	10	15
Telugu	930	495	435	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	3,185	1,500	1,685
Albanian	1,325	700	625	35	20	15
Armenian	245	125	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	445	215	235
Baltic languages	495	230	265	5	0	0
Latvian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	445	210	235
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	70	35	35
Bulgarian	925	475	450	5	0	0
Croatian	1,890	930	960	35	15	20
Czech	1,360	640	725	15	5	10
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	80	35	45
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	55	25	35
Serbian	1,815	910	905	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	20	10	10
Slovak	1,075	520	555	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	5	0	0
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	5	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	5	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	1,595	730	860
Afrikaans	800	395	405	55	30	30
Danish	750	385	370	15	5	10
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	180	80	105
Frisian	30	15	15	5	0	0
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	1,315	605	705
Icelandic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	10	10	5
Swedish	275	125	155	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	5	0
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	395	195	205
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	365	180	185
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	5	0	5
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	55	30	25
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	45	20	25
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	5	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	5	5	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	70	30	40
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	100	50	50
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	5	0	5
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	60	30	30
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	25	5	15
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	670	320	355
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	65	30	35
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	35	20	15
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	30	15	15
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	540	250	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	0	5
Mongolian	450	210	240	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	5	0	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	5	0	5
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	145	10	0	5
Swahili	760	370	390	5	5	5
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	20	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	45	15	30
Dinka	720	360	360	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	30	10	20
Sign languages	235	130	105	10	5	0
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	340	165	175
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	325	155	165
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	165	85	80
Hakka	340	155	190	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	135	65	70
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	20	5	10
Burmese	260	135	130	5	0	5
Karenic languages	280	130	150	15	5	5
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	50	25	30
Lao	430	200	235	10	5	5
Thai	565	165	400	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	0	0	0
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	60	25	35
Estonian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	15	5	10
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	50	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	535	250	290
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	110	55	55
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	410	185	225
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	61,650	30,240	31,415
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	60,750	29,815	30,940
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	58,925	28,930	29,990
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	58,775	28,860	29,910
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	145	70	75
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	1,830	880	950
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	1,825	875	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	315	150	165
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	20	15	10
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	15	10	10
Somali	890	425	465	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	290	135	155
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	5	5	5
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	280	130	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	10	5	5
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	255	115	140
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	15	5	15
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	5	5	0
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	235	110	130
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	60	25	35
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	40	20	25
Tamil	1,160	585	570	15	5	10
Telugu	550	285	265	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	810	400	415
Albanian	610	330	285	20	10	10
Armenian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	95	50	45
Baltic languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	90	45	45
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	20	10	10
Bulgarian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Croatian	675	335	345	5	5	5
Czech	395	190	200	5	0	5
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	15	5	5
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	25	10	10
Serbian	930	455	470	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	5	0	5
Slovak	420	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	105	45	55
Afrikaans	405	195	215	30	20	15
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	195	200	5	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,075	505	580	65	30	35
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	475	225	255	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	270	130	140
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	255	125	125
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	5	5	5
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	30	20	10
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	30	15	10
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	5	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	70	30	40
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	60	25	35
Sindhi	720	320	405	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	5	0	0
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	45	25	20
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	20	5	10
Kurdish	450	230	220	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	15	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	310	150	160
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	5	5	5
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	15	5	10
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	280	135	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	5	5	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	15	5	15
Dinka	440	215	225	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	15	0	10
Sign languages	315	180	135	10	5	5
American Sign Language	80	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	185	95	90
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	180	90	90
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	90	40	45
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	75	40	30
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	5	0	5
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	10	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	35	15	20
Lao	175	80	95	0	0	5
Thai	195	85	115	30	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	20	10	5
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	900	425	475
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	50	25	30
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	835	400	440
French and non-official language	365	180	190	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	61,650	30,240	31,415
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	58,740	28,875	29,865
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	915	430	485
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	465	210	255
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	1,500	715	785
Aboriginal	605	235	370	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	1,485	710	775
English and French	645	325	320	5	0	5
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	15	5	5
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	50,295	24,500	25,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	48,500	23,655	24,850
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	36,957	49,722	28,425
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	48,515	23,655	24,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	33,544	43,590	26,594
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	44,750	22,440	22,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	34,734	47,613	25,444
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	31,010	12,385	18,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	7,390	8,549	6,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	36,625	18,975	17,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	35,368	48,156	26,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	50,255	24,455	25,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	48,395	23,530	24,865
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	51,975	66,714	38,026
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	48,410	23,535	24,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	43,424	54,326	33,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	44,785	22,320	22,460
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	50,064	65,297	34,926
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	30,850	12,155	18,700
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	8,855	9,234	8,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	36,565	18,830	17,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	48,086	61,585	33,755
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	50,255	24,450	25,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	15,560	8,840	6,725
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	56,241	68,190	44,841
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	67,505	80,133	50,904
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	88.9	92.5	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	70.5	74.2	64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	11.1	7.5	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	50,295	24,500	25,795
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	1,795	850	945
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	48,500	23,655	24,850
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.4	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	5,525	1,960	3,570
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	7,060	2,455	4,600
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	7,670	2,810	4,855
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	5,655	2,370	3,285
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	4,860	2,285	2,575
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	3,865	2,090	1,780
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	3,060	1,880	1,180
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	2,370	1,560	805
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	1,765	1,170	590
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	1,480	965	515
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	5,195	4,110	1,090
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	3,570	2,695	870
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	1,630	1,410	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	50,295	24,500	25,800
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	1,780	845	940
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	48,515	23,660	24,860
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	5,710	2,005	3,700
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	7,390	2,565	4,820
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	8,710	3,260	5,450
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	6,740	2,985	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	5,500	2,890	2,610
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	4,105	2,485	1,620
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	2,935	1,940	990
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	2,115	1,390	725
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	5,320	4,135	1,185
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	1,670	1,155	525
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	1,055	800	255
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	2,600	2,185	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	50,295	24,500	25,795
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	13,670	5,525	8,145
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	36,630	18,975	17,655
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	72.8	77.4	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	4,675	2,095	2,580
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	2,790	1,115	1,675
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	4,620	1,800	2,820
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	4,205	1,635	2,565
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	3,730	1,570	2,160
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	3,325	1,540	1,785
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	2,675	1,485	1,190
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	2,205	1,380	820
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	1,710	1,180	535
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	6,695	5,175	1,525
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	1,385	970	410
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	1,280	815	460
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	4,035	3,390	645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	26,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	73,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	64,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	7,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	35,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	32,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	18,730	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	92,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	80,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	26,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	95,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	79,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	7,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	49,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	41,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	113,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	94,956	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	26,460	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	1,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	1,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	1,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	2,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	1,885	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	1,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	1,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	1,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	9,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	2,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	2,115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	2,280	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	26,460	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	1,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	1,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	1,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	2,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	2,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	1,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	1,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	1,520	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	6,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	2,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	1,665	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	2,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	17,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	92,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	80,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	7,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	85,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	74,446	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	6,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	122,427	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	103,222	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	2,810	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	50,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	47,488	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	17,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	114,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	95,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	7,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	111,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	92,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	6,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	139,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	115,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	2,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	62,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	55,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	10,275	4,980	5,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	33,841	39,991	29,481
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	30,920	35,362	27,692
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	10,285	4,915	5,370
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	46,246	52,804	40,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	39,162	43,424	35,260
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	61,395	30,140	31,255
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	28,365	13,075	15,295
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	4,780	2,210	2,570
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	5,670	2,380	3,300
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	6,010	2,715	3,295
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	5,840	2,780	3,060
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	6,065	2,990	3,075
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	33,025	17,070	15,960
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	6,015	3,075	2,940
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	6,470	3,255	3,205
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	6,605	3,390	3,215
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	6,920	3,620	3,305
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	7,020	3,725	3,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	61,395	30,145	31,250
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	13,235	6,725	6,510
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	4,370	2,225	2,150
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	38,235	18,885	19,355
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	9,920	4,535	5,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	6,980	3,075	3,905
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	2,105	1,105	1,000
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	750	395	350
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	3,935	1,675	2,260
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	940	290	650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	11.4	10.2	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	15.9	16.4	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	17.2	17.8	16.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	10.3	8.9	11.7
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	9.5	6.4	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	3,890	1,825	2,065
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	1,200	630	570
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	440	225	215
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	2,515	1,125	1,390
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	180	70	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	6.3	6.1	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	9.1	9.4	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.1	10.1	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	6.6	6.0	7.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.8	1.5	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	61,355	30,115	31,240
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	61,100	30,005	31,100
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	61,105	30,000	31,100
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	2,305	1,120	1,185
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	6,245	3,020	3,230
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	55	20	35
Blackfoot	340	115	220	20	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	30	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	0	0	0
Dakota	65	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	6,195	3,005	3,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	425	205	225
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	425	200	230
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	35	20	10
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	380	165	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	25	15	0
Maltese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	130	70	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	50	25	30
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	80	50	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	595	265	335
Bikol	165	70	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	15	0	0
Fijian	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	10	0	10
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	595	265	335
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	125	75	50
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	100	65	40
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	45	25	20
Telugu	1,290	675	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	4,090	2,015	2,070
Albanian	1,680	885	795	70	35	35
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	620	300	320
Baltic languages	585	280	310	0	0	0
Latvian	230	110	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	355	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	620	305	320
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	155	75	80
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	0
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	25	15	10
Czech	1,620	770	855	40	25	15
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	90	40	50
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	145	65	80
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	15	10	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	140	70	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	10	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	10	0
Welsh	90	50	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	10	0	0
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	1,730	820	915
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	120	80	45
Danish	930	445	490	10	0	10
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	225	90	130
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	1,375	640	730
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	15	10	10
Swedish	600	280	320	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	420	230	190
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	410	225	185
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	10	0	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	55	30	25
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	200	100	95
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	20	20	10
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	140	70	70
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	20	0	10
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	35	20	20
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	10	10	0
Kurdish	950	525	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	1,345	685	660
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	105	35	65
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	55	30	25
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	65	30	35
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	1,140	600	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	75	30	50
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	35	10	30
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	150	75	75
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	20	10	10
Lingala	420	225	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	35	10	25
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	0	0	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	30	30	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	35	15	20
Dinka	785	385	405	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	20	15	10
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	80	20	60
American Sign Language	805	305	500	30	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	50	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	400	210	190
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	400	205	190
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	165	95	75
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	230	115	120
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	0	10	0
Burmese	345	160	185	10	10	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	70	30	40
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	10
Thai	840	320	520	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	0	0	10
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	70	35	35
Estonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	160	0	0	10
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	61,355	30,115	31,240
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	58,710	28,760	29,950
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	12,755	6,510	6,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	45,960	22,250	23,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	2,640	1,355	1,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	61,350	30,115	31,240
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	55,270	27,005	28,265
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	5,340	2,745	2,595
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	1,680	840	840
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	515	275	240
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	715	390	325
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	1,205	625	580
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	555	305	255
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	645	320	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	1,225	615	605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	745	365	380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	5,340	2,745	2,595
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	655	355	300
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	1,045	500	545
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	1,165	570	600
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	2,100	1,135	970
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	370	185	185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	5,340	2,745	2,595
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	1,065	510	550
Brazil	1,420	640	780	10	0	10
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	105	55	50
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	150	80	65
Guyana	825	410	415	20	0	20
Haiti	490	260	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	25	15	0
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	125	45	80
Peru	1,080	440	635	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	360	175	185
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	270	140	130
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	2,310	1,270	1,035
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	140	75	70
Croatia	1,220	635	580	15	0	10
France	1,200	585	610	15	10	10
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	345	200	150
Greece	890	470	425	20	10	15
Hungary	1,840	925	920	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	50	30	25
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	35	15	20
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	165	65	100
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	90	40	50
Portugal	1,075	480	590	40	20	25
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	70	40	30
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	15	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	15	0	10
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	975	590	390
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	175	110	70
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	470	250	225
Algeria	745	400	340	0	0	0
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	55	25	30
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	30	15	15
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	10	10	0
Morocco	660	340	315	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	60	35	20
Somalia	1,340	635	710	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	130	75	60
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	185	80	100
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	1,470	695	770
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	160	95	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	60	25	35
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	225	125	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	15	0	10
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	25	15	15
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	15	0	10
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	0	0	0
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	25	10	15
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	490	215	275
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	105	40	65
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	25	10	20
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	195	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	1,225	615	605
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	200	85	110
Brazil	510	230	285	0	0	0
Colombia	1,250	600	650	50	20	30
Cuba	125	60	65	40	25	20
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	10	10	10
Mexico	1,790	960	835	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	50	20	25
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	185	120	65
France	270	155	115	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	10	10	10
Romania	580	290	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	625	215	415	10	0	10
Ukraine	795	330	470	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	75	60	15
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	50	30	25
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	75	35	40
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	10	10	10
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	25	10	10
Somalia	240	90	150	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	20	15	10
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	10	0	10
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	760	370	390
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	40	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	115	70	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	20	0	15
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	10	0	10
Lebanon	500	265	240	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	10	10	0
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	0	10	10
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	350	170	180
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	105	40	65
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	10
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	10
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	65	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	0	0	0
Australia	510	315	190	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	61,355	30,115	31,245
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	6,305	3,220	3,085
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	9,535	4,530	5,005
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	45,510	22,360	23,160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	3,755	1,950	1,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	1,740	920	815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	700	475	225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	1,035	445	590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	1,080	535	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	915	480	435
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	61,355	30,115	31,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	3,100	1,505	1,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	3,060	1,495	1,565
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	1,080	480	595
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	1,960	1,005	955
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	15	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	58,250	28,605	29,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	61,355	30,115	31,240
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	780	325	455
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	60,570	29,790	30,780
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	61,355	30,110	31,240
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	655	310	345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	645	300	345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	325	130	200
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	315	175	145
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	3,350	1,630	1,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	3,190	1,550	1,640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	1,630	795	835
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	1,530	740	785
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	160	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	140	70	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	57,350	28,170	29,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	61,355	30,115	31,240
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	4,270	2,100	2,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	670	370	300
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	535	265	270
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	860	470	395
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	675	305	365
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	630	305	320
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	225	95	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	260	140	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	30	10	20
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	35	0	20
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	125	40	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	95	55	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	140	40	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	57,080	28,010	29,070
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	61,355	30,110	31,245
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	4,005	1,945	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	2,110	1,000	1,105
Inuit	550	225	320	60	25	35
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	2,015	1,000	1,015
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	17,310	8,490	8,820
Acadian	1,580	825	755	25	20	0
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	1,100	520	580
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	16,595	8,145	8,450
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	50	30	20
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	15	10	10
Ontarian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	10	0	10
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	48,430	23,620	24,810
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	27,240	13,150	14,090
Channel Islander	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	14,890	7,170	7,720
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	9,715	4,430	5,285
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	11,775	5,765	6,015
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	1,275	585	690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	1,605	705	900
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	6,300	2,960	3,340
Alsatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	6,295	2,960	3,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	25,195	12,270	12,925
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	635	370	270
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	415	215	200
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	2,675	1,340	1,340
Flemish	475	185	290	20	10	15
Frisian	140	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	22,580	10,915	11,660
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	10
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	315	175	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	15	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	6,050	2,835	3,215
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	835	405	435
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	275	110	165
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	165	60	105
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	3,565	1,720	1,850
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	1,530	670	860
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	300	155	145
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	11,660	5,720	5,940
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	20	10	10
Byelorussian	785	400	390	25	15	10
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	235	120	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	170	75	90
Estonian	1,055	445	605	20	0	10
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	925	420	505
Latvian	1,015	480	525	50	20	25
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	75	35	40
Moldovan	905	470	435	35	25	10
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	2,590	1,195	1,395
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	740	355	380
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	3,805	1,860	1,950
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	150	65	85
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	4,750	2,415	2,335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	10	10	0
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	2,605	1,355	1,255
Albanian	1,795	920	875	55	25	30
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	170	90	80
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	130	75	60
Cypriot	60	30	35	10	0	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	130	65	60
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	1,240	645	600
Kosovar	150	75	75	20	10	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	10	10	0
Maltese	505	245	255	10	10	0
Montenegrin	125	70	55	0	10	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	195	105	95
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	45	25	15
Sicilian	115	60	55	0	10	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	20	25	0
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	520	260	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	90	45	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	240	105	135
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	115	40	75
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	115	60	50
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	425	225	195
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	20	15	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	20	10	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	115	75	40
Dominican	290	185	100	10	10	10
Grenadian	200	90	110	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	10	10	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	165	85	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	0	0	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	45	15	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	825	405	415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	25	15	15
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	0	0	0
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	10	10	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	15	10	10
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	125	80	50
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	180	95	90
Costa Rican	275	125	150	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	20	10	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	20	0	20
Hispanic	700	320	380	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	175	0	0	10
Maya	210	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	235	105	130
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	25	15	10
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	0	10	0
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	125	65	60
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	55	35	25
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	865	435	425
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	145	75	70
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	20	10	10
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	0	0	0
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	15	0	10
Ivorian	130	75	55	10	10	10
Liberian	290	145	150	30	15	20
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	75	45	30
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	210	85	120
Algerian	810	410	395	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	140	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	10	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	80	25	60
Libyan	575	305	270	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	105	55	45
Tunisian	475	250	225	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	290	165	125
Afrikaner	95	50	45	15	0	10
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	55	30	25
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	10	10	0
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	125	75	50
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	0	10	0
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	50	15	30
Zulu	35	20	15	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	30	25	10
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	265	145	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	25	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	240	120	120
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	2,895	1,355	1,540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	380	175	205
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	30	20	15
Armenian	960	475	485	15	10	0
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	25	10	15
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	35	20	10
Israeli	705	370	335	25	20	10
Jordanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	380	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	100	35	65
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	150	65	80
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	0	0	10
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	0	0	0
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	0	10	0
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	740	395	345
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	540	295	240
Goan	285	145	145	10	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	15	10	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	65	25	35
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	25	10	20
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	35	25	10
Sinhalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	30	15	15
Tamil	415	210	200	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	1,800	800	1,005
Burmese	750	375	375	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	70	35	35
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	735	340	390
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	710	315	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	0	10	0
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	145	35	105
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	35	0	30
Laotian	820	375	445	0	0	10
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	0	10	0
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	10	0	0
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	10	0	10
Thai	975	360	615	60	30	35
Tibetan	890	460	430	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	130	60	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	135	85	55
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	95	50	40
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	25	20	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	20	10	10
Fijian	940	440	500	10	10	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	10	10	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	26,455	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	18,890	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	7,570	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	26,455	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	3,980	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	22,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	26,455	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	2,310	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	6,570	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	8,285	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	9,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	26,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	5,445	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	3,735	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	3,480	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	4,005	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	9,780	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	26,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	26,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	26,455	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	25,925	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	26,455	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	4,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	8,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	3,045	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	3,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	2,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	3,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	26,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	25,005	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	26,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	16,260	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	9,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	26,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	1,085	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	4,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	4,585	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	4,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	5,285	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	3,545	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	2,200	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	26,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	21,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	5,255	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	4,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	18,885	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	987	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,088	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	280,360	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	309,884	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	7,565	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	39.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	921	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	50,255	24,450	25,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	10,540	5,320	5,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	15,740	7,850	7,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	23,980	11,280	12,705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	5,335	4,100	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	1,520	890	630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	3,815	3,210	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	11,160	4,025	7,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	1,065	375	690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	6,420	2,780	3,640
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	4,725	1,885	2,845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	290	110	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	205	155	50
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	1,035	525	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	165	115	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	33,135	16,290	16,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	4,545	2,490	2,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	9,990	5,155	4,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	18,600	8,640	9,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	3,835	3,015	825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	980	605	375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	2,860	2,410	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	8,890	3,280	5,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	710	270	445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	5,165	2,080	3,085
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	3,855	1,445	2,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	225	85	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	175	125	55
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	810	370	440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	100	60	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	50,255	24,455	25,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	26,275	13,175	13,100
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	1,990	530	1,455
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	1,990	530	1,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	550	205	345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	125	85	45
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	415	120	300
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	630	305	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	25	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	110	40	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	155	50	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	45	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	240	140	95
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	50	40	10
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	1,540	425	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	90	40	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	555	55	505
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	270	85	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	20	0	15
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	235	65	165
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	340	170	165
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	4,985	1,410	3,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	470	90	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	4,490	1,320	3,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	510	310	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	200	100	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	95	55	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	140	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	60	45	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	480	330	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	405	300	105
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	6,160	5,820	335
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	40	25	15
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	475	400	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	1,210	1,085	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	1,545	1,530	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	2,090	2,020	65
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	805	775	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	670	395	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	420	245	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	250	150	105
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	4,665	760	3,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	230	130	105
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	4,335	560	3,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	95	65	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	1,805	785	1,020
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	1,000	200	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	475	295	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	285	255	30
Other	65	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	33,135	16,290	16,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	14,535	7,650	6,885
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,315	315	995
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	1,315	320	995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	435	150	285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	100	60	40
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	335	95	240
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	460	205	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	15	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	90	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	135	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	35	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	160	90	65
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	30	25	0
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	1,285	325	960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	65	35	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	470	35	435
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	210	65	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	20	0	20
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	200	55	145
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	285	125	160
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	4,005	1,110	2,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	395	60	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	3,585	1,040	2,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	370	200	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	155	65	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	95	75	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	45	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	420	285	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	370	270	100
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	15	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	4,755	4,465	295
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	20	10	20
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	370	310	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	1,055	940	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	1,160	1,145	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	1,590	1,535	60
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	555	525	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	515	295	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	305	165	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	210	130	85
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	3,605	630	2,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	190	105	85
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	3,335	475	2,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	75	55	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	1,445	655	790
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	745	155	590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	430	260	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	265	235	35
Other	50	15	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	50,255	24,455	25,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	26,275	13,175	13,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	23,980	11,275	12,700
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	21,770	10,155	11,610
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	16,585	7,800	8,785
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	5,180	2,355	2,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	2,215	1,125	1,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	665	335	335
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	255	115	140
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	200	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	335	205	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	45	20	20
France	1,175	680	495	10	0	0
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	710	355	355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	33,135	16,290	16,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	14,530	7,650	6,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	18,600	8,640	9,965
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	16,810	7,780	9,030
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	13,135	6,155	6,985
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	3,670	1,625	2,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	1,795	860	935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	480	200	280
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	240	105	135
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	195	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	270	170	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	35	15	20
France	1,025	600	425	0	10	0
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	575	270	300
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	50,255	24,450	25,800
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	32,610	17,230	15,380
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	29,390	14,980	14,410
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	3,220	2,245	965
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	17,645	7,225	10,425
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	64.9	70.5	59.6
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	58.5	61.3	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	9.9	13.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	50,255	24,450	25,800
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	15,660	6,285	9,370
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	34,595	18,170	16,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	16,025	9,170	6,855
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	18,575	8,995	9,570
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.7	41.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	32,610	17,230	15,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	455	265	190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	32,150	16,965	15,190
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	28,765	14,755	14,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	3,395	2,210	1,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	32,605	17,230	15,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	455	260	190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	32,155	16,965	15,190
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	2,705	1,695	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	4,310	970	3,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	1,465	1,240	225
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	2,735	480	2,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	3,260	970	2,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	595	200	395
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	8,260	3,300	4,955
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	5,955	5,580	375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	1,615	1,410	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	1,260	1,115	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	32,605	17,230	15,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	450	260	190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	32,155	16,965	15,190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	555	355	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	2,080	1,910	170
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	150	140	10
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	3,305	2,900	405
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	1,420	1,180	240
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	770	535	240
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	4,285	1,970	2,315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	1,360	1,025	335
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	435	235	195
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	770	260	505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	480	245	235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	1,570	795	775
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	35	0	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	1,050	595	455
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	2,140	505	1,635
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	4,370	665	3,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	695	370	330
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	2,725	1,045	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	1,720	845	880
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	2,240	1,385	860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	29,390	14,980	14,410
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	1,320	485	835
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	80	60	15
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	4,475	3,535	940
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	23,515	10,900	12,620
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	23,515	10,895	12,620
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	19,465	8,220	11,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	2,950	1,845	1,100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	870	675	190
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	240	155	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	27,990	14,435	13,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	24,285	12,585	11,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	1,445	725	720
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	605	240	365
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	985	430	555
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	205	150	55
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	465	305	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	27,990	14,435	13,555
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	15,035	6,780	8,260
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	9,190	4,910	4,280
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	1,750	1,115	635
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	665	445	215
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	1,350	1,180	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	27,990	14,435	13,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	1,705	1,295	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	5,185	3,485	1,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	8,425	4,590	3,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	5,485	1,910	3,575
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	2,670	1,030	1,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	4,515	2,125	2,390
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	35,690	18,665	17,020
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	35,615	18,635	16,975
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	35,535	18,595	16,940
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	35,480	18,580	16,895
French	1,865	565	1,305	55	15	45
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	80	35	40
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	25	15	10
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	10	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	0	10	0
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	0	10	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	75	35	40
English and French	1,520	610	910	25	10	20
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	45	25	20
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	35,690	18,670	17,020
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	35,190	18,405	16,795
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	110	40	60
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	165	90	75
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	205	125	80
Aboriginal	75	15	55	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	200	125	70
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	60,600	29,690	30,910
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	51,010	25,030	25,985
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	9,585	4,655	4,930
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	6,560	3,250	3,315
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	3,025	1,410	1,620
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	2,515	1,185	1,335
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	1,560	770	790
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	960	415	545
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	505	225	285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	57,770	28,360	29,410
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	32,465	16,080	16,385
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	25,300	12,275	13,030
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	15,295	7,500	7,790
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	10,010	4,775	5,235
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	8,465	4,035	4,430
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	4,885	2,340	2,545
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	3,585	1,695	1,885
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	1,545	740	805